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    Inglês 13 - 05 - 2022

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    Maria Maria
    The document summarizes several English grammar topics in 3 sections. The first section covers the first and second conditional and their uses and structures. The second section explains reported speech and how to change verb tenses and references to time and place. The third section covers the passive voice, when it is used, and how to form the passive in different tenses.

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    Inglês 13 - 05 - 2022

    Uploaded by

    Maria Maria
    9 views4 pages
    The document summarizes several English grammar topics in 3 sections. The first section covers the first and second conditional and their uses and structures. The second section explains reported speech and how to change verb tenses and references to time and place. The third section covers the passive voice, when it is used, and how to form the passive in different tenses.

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    Inglês 13_05_2022

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    The document summarizes several English grammar topics in 3 sections. The first section covers the first and second conditional and their uses and structures. The second section explains reported speech and how to change verb tenses and references to time and place. The third section covers the passive voice, when it is used, and how to form the passive in different tenses.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    9 views4 pages

    Inglês 13 - 05 - 2022

    Uploaded by

    Maria Maria
    The document summarizes several English grammar topics in 3 sections. The first section covers the first and second conditional and their uses and structures. The second section explains reported speech and how to change verb tenses and references to time and place. The third section covers the passive voice, when it is used, and how to form the passive in different tenses.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    of 4

    RESUMO DE INGLÊS

    First Conditional
    Usamos a primeira condicional para falar sobre:
    ★ uma situação realista que pode ou não acontecer.
    É composto por: if + present simple, ... will + infinitive.

    Second Conditional
    Usamos a segunda condicional para falar sobre
    ★ situações improváveis ou impossíveis no presente ou no futuro.
    É composto por: if + past simple, ...would + infinitive.

    Reported Speech
    Direct speech Reported Speech

    Present simples ➙ Past simple


    Ian snores… Ian snored…

    Present continuous ➙ Past continuous


    May is listening… May was listening…

    Present perfect ➙ Past perfect


    I have made… She had made…

    Past simple ➙ Past perfect


    We waited… They had waited…

    Past perfect ➙ Past perfect


    I had seen… She had seen…

    Past continuous Had been


    I was waiting… had been waiting…

    can ➙ could
    You can try… I could try…

    will ➙ would
    We will think… They would think…

    Normalmente é também necessário mudar pronomes e adjetivos possessivos.


    Devemos mudar também as referências de tempo e espaço:

    Time

    now ➙ then/ at that moment

    today ➙ that day


    this week ➙ that week

    last week ➙ the week before

    yesterday ➙ the day before

    tomorrow ➙ the next/ the following day

    a minute ago ➙ a minute earlier/ before

    next week ➙ the following week

    Place

    here ➙ there

    The Passive
    Todas as formas da passiva utilizam o verbo be + “past participle” do verbo principal.
    utilizamos a passiva quando:
    ★ estamos mais interessados na ação do que a pessoa que executa a ação;
    ★ não sabemos quem executa a ação;
    ★ sabemos a partir do contexto quem executa a ação.
    Os verbos na passiva têm o mesmo tempo verbal que os verbos na ativa, e, quando
    queremos dizer quem executa a ação na passiva usamos by….

    Present Simple Passive:


    ★ am, is, are + “past participle”

    Present Continuous Passive:


    ★ am, is, are being + “past participle”

    Present Perfect Passive:


    ★ has/ have been + “past participle”

    Past Simple Passive:


    ★ was/ were + “past participle”

    Past Continuous Passive:


    ★ was/ were being + “past participle”

    Past Perfect Passive:


    ★ had been + “past participle”
    Future Passive:
    ★ will be + “past participle”

    Infinitive Past Simple Past Perfect


    to leave left left

    to win won won

    to buy bought bought

    to take took taken

    to be was/were been

    to read read read

    to cut cut cut

    to sing sang sung

    to come came come

    to get got got

    to tell told told

    to build build built

    to know knew known

    to write wrote written

    to think thought thought

    to forget forgot forgotten

    to see saw seen

    to eat ate eaten


    to pay paid paid

    to say said said

    to choose chose chosen

    to do did done

    to fell felt felt

    to understand understood understood

    to set set set

    to give gave given

    to hear heard heard

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