Sankalp Sanjeevni Neet: Biology

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SANJEEVNI NEET Biology Sankalp

Cell: The Unit of Life


DPP

1. Which among the following is the longest cell?


(a) Egg of ostrich
(b) Nerve cell
(c) Mycoplasma
(d) RBC

2. Who gave final shape to the cell theory?


(a) Schleiden
(b) Schwann
(c) Rudolf Virchow
(d) Robert Brown

3. What is external to cell wall in a prokaryotic cell?


(a) Glycocalyx layer
(b) Plasma membrane
(c) Both 1 and 2
(d) None of these

4. Bacteria that do not take up gram stain are known as: -


(a) Gram positive
(b) Gram negative
(c) Gram neutral
(d) Gram sensitive

5. Which of the following structure is present in both plant & animal cells?
(a) Ribosomes
(b) Cytoplasm
(c) Nucleus
(d) All of these

6. Cell membrane is composed of: -


(a) Proteins and cellulose
(b) Proteins and phospholipids
(c) Proteins and carbohydrates
(d) Proteins, phospholipids and some carbohydrates

7. How are lipids arranged in plasma membrane?


(a) In mono layer
(b) In bi-layer with polar heads inside
(c) In bi-layer with polar heads outside
(d) In bi-layer with non-polar tails outside
SANJEEVNI NEET Biology Sankalp
Cell: The Unit of Life
DPP
8. Sodium-Potassium pump is an example of?
(a) Active transport
(b) Simple diffusion
(c) Facilitated diffusion
(d) Passive transport

9. Which cell organelle synthesises steroids?


(a) Golgi complex
(b) Smooth ER
(c) Peroxisomes
(d) Lysosomes

10. Which of the following boundary is capable of growth and gradually diminishes as the cell
matures?
(a) Primary cell wall
(b) Secondary cell wall
(c) Cell membrane
(d) None of these

11. Main function of Golgi complex is-


(a) ATP synthesis
(b) Phosphorylation
(c) Protein synthesis
(d) Packaging of materials for secretion

12. Which of the following organelle is semiautonomous?


(a) Mitochondria
(b) Ribosome
(c) Golgi Complex
(d) Lysosome

13. Match the following:


Column-I Column-II
A. Amyloplast i. Oil and fat
B. Elaioplast ii. Protein
C. Aleuroplasts iii. Carbohydrate

(a) A–iii, B–i, C–ii


(b) A–i, B–ii, C–iii
(c) A–ii, B–i, C–iii
(d) A–ii, B–iii, C–i
SANJEEVNI NEET Biology Sankalp
Cell: The Unit of Life
DPP
14. 70S type of ribosomes are found in -
(a) Prokaryotic cells
(b) Prokaryotic cells, chloroplasts and mitochondria
(c) Mitochondria
(d) Nucleus, mitochondria

15. Nuclear matrix contains -


(a) Chromatin
(b) Nucleolus
(c) Both 1 & 2
(d) Neither

16. Which organelle controls all cellular metabolism of the cell?


(a) Nucleus
(b) Mitochondria
(c) Ribosome
(d) Rough ER

17. Which of the following is incorrect about microbodies?


(a) Small sized
(b) Vesicular form
(c) Tubular form
(d) Present in eukaryotes

18. Which of the following statement is correct?


(a) Grana are arranged in stack, like the piles of coins, called thylakoids.
(b) Nucleolus is bound by a single membrane.
(c) Several ribosomes attached to a single m-RNA is called as polysome.
(d) Mitochondria is fully autonomous organelle

19. Match the following –


Column-I Column-II
A. Rough ER i. Packaging of materials
B. Smooth ER ii. Protein synthesis
C. Golgi Complex iii. Digestion of old components
D. Lysosome iv. Steroidal hormone synthesis
(a) A-ii, B-i, C-iv, D-iii
(b) A-ii, B-iv, C-i, D-iii
(c) A-iii, B-iv, C-ii, D-i
(d) A-iii, B-i, C-iv, D-i
SANJEEVNI NEET Biology Sankalp
Cell: The Unit of Life
DPP
20. Which of the following statement is false?
(a) Eukaryotes have membrane bound nucleus.
(b) Eukaryotes are generally larger than prokaryotes.
(c) Eukaryotes generally multiply rapidly than prokaryotes.
(d) Eukaryotes have several membrane bound cell organelles.

21. As the ________ molecules cannot pass through the _________ lipid bilayer, they require a
carrier ________ of the membrane to facilitate their transport across the membrane.
(a) Non-polar, polar, lipid
(b) Polar, non-polar, lipid
(c) Non-polar, polar, protein
(d) Polar, non-polar, protein

22. Select the wrong statement from the following :


(a) The chloroplasts are generally much larger than mitochondria
(b) Both chloroplasts and mitochondria contain an inner and an outer membrane
(c) Both chloroplasts and mitochondria have an internal compartment, the thylakoid
space bounded by the thylakoid membrane
(d) Both chloroplasts and mitochondria contain DNA

23. Vacuole in a plant cell:-


(a) Lacks membrane and contains air
(b) Lacks membrane and contains water and excretory substances
(c) Is membrane-bound and contains storage proteins and lipids
(d) is membrane-bound and contains water and excretory substances

24. Middle lamella is composed mainly of :-


(a) Phosphoglycerides
(b) Hemicellulose
(c) Muramic acid
(d) Calcium pectate

25. Cytoskeleton is made up of :-


(a) Proteinaceous filaments
(b) Calcium carbonate granules
(c) Callose deposits
(d) Cellulosic microfibrils

26. The plasma membrane consists mainly of :


(a) proteins embedded in a carbohydrate bilayer
(b) phospholipids embedded in a protein bilayer
(c) proteins embedded in a phospholipid bilayer
(d) proteins embedded in a polymer of glucose molecules
SANJEEVNI NEET Biology Sankalp
Cell: The Unit of Life
DPP
27. Which one of the following structures between two adjacent cells is an effective transport
pathway?
(a) Plasmalemma
(b) Plasmodesmata
(c) Plastoquinones
(d) Endoplasmic reticulum

28. Which one of the following has its own DNA?


(a) Ribosome
(b) Mitochondria
(c) Golgi
(d) Lysosome

29. The main arena of various types of activities of a cell is:


(a) Nucleus
(b) Plasma membrane
(c) Mitochondrian
(d) Cytoplasm

30. Identify the components labelled A, B, C and D in the diagram below from the list (i) to
(viii) given with

Components :
(i) Cristae of mitochondria
(ii) Inner membrane of mitochondria
(iii) Cytoplasm
(iv) Smooth endoplasmic reticulum
(v) Rough endoplasmic reticulum
(vi) Mitochondrial matrix
(vii) Cell vacuole
(viii) Nucleus
The correct component are :
(a) A–(i) , B–(iv) , C–(viii) , D–(vi)
(b) A–(vi) , B–(v) , C–(iv) , D–(vii)
(c) A–(v) , B–(i) , C–(iii) , D–(ii)
(d) A–(v) , B–(iv) , C–(viii) , D–(iii)
SANJEEVNI NEET Biology Sankalp
Cell: The Unit of Life
DPP

31. Important site for formation of glycoproteins and glycolipids is :-


(a) Vacuole
(b) Golgi apparatus
(c) Plastid
(d) Lysosome
32. Select the correct statement from the following regarding cell membrane:-
(a) Lipids are arranged in a bilayer with polar heads towards the inner part
(b) Fluid mosaic model of cell membrane was proposed by Singer and Nicolson
(c) Na+ and K+ ions move across cell membrane by passive transport
(d) Proteins make up 60 to 70% of the cell membrane

33. What is true about ribosomes?


(a) These are found only in eukaryotic cells
(b) These are self-splicing introns of some RNAs
(c) The prokaryotic ribosomes are 80 S where "S" stands for sedimentation coefficient
(d) These are composed of ribonucleic acid and proteins

34. Ribosomal RNA is actively synthesized in :-


(a) Nucleoplasm
(b) Ribosomes
(c) Lysosomes
(d) Nucleolus

35. Which one of the following structures is an organelle within an organelle?


(a) ER
(b) Mesosome
(c) Ribosome
(d) Peroxisome

36. The Golgi complex plays a major role :


(a) In post translational modification of proteins and glycosidation of lipids
(b) In trapping the light and transforming it into chemical energy
(c) In digesting proteins and carbohydrates
(d) As energy transferring organelles

37. Which one of the following organelle in the figure correctly matches with its function?
SANJEEVNI NEET Biology Sankalp
Cell: The Unit of Life
DPP
(a) Rough endoplasmic reticulum, protein synthesis
(b) Rough endoplasmic reticulum, formation of glycoproteins
(c) Golgi apparatus, protein synthesis
(d) Golgi apparatus, formation of glycolipids

38. Match the following and select the correct answer :


Column-I Column-II
(a) Centriole (i) Infoldings in mitochondria
(b) Chlorophyll (ii) Thylakoids
(c) Cristae (iii) Nucleic acids
(d) Ribozymes (iv) Basal body cilia or flagella

(a) (a) –(iv) , (b) –(ii) , (c) –(i) , (d) –(iii)


(b) (a) –(i) , (b) –(ii) , (c) –(iv) , (d) –(iii)
(c) (a) –(i) , (b) –(iii) , (c) –(ii) , (d) –(iv)
(d) (a) –(iv) , (b) –(iii) , (c) –(i) , (d) –(ii)

39. DNA is not present in :-


(a) Ribosomes
(b) Nucleus
(c) Mitochondria
(d) Chloroplast

40. The structures that are formed by stacking of organized flattened membranous sacs in the
chloroplasts are :-
(a) Grana
(b) Stroma lamellae
(c) Stroma
(d) Cristae

41. The chromosomes in which centromere is situated close to one end are:
(a) Acrocentric
(b) Telocentric
(c) Sub-metacentric
(d) Metacentric

42. Which one of the following is not an inclusion body found in prokaryotes?
(a) Cyanophycean granule
(b) Glycogen granule
(c) Polysome
(d) Phosphate granule
SANJEEVNI NEET Biology Sankalp
Cell: The Unit of Life
DPP
43. Select the correct matching in the following pairs:
(a) Smooth ER – Synthesis of lipids
(b) Rough ER – Synthesis of glycogen
(c) Rough ER – Oxidation of fatty acids
(d) Smooth ER – Oxidation of phospholipids

44. Which of the following structures is not found in prokaryotic cells?


(a) Plasma membrane
(b) Nuclear envelope
(c) Ribosome
(d) Mesosome

45. Which of the following are not membrane-bound?


(a) Mesosomes
(b) Vacuoles
(c) Ribosomes
(d) Lysosomes

46. Match the columns and identify the correct option:


Column-I Column-II
(a) Thylakoids (i) Disc-shaped sacs in Golgi apparatus
(b) Cristae (ii) Condensed structure of DNA
(c) Cisternae (iii) Flat membranous sacs in stroma
(d) Chromatin (iv) Infoldings in mitochondria

(a) (a) –(iii) , (b) –(iv) , (c) –(ii) , (d) –(i)


(b) (a) –(iv) , (b) –(iii) , (c) –(i) , (d) –(ii)
(c) (a) –(iii) , (b) –(iv) , (c) –(i) , (d) –(ii)
(d) (a) –(iii) , (b) –(i) , (c) –(iv) , (d) –(ii)

47. Assertion: Mitochondria and chloroplast are: -semi-autonomous organelles


Reason: Mitochondria and chloroplast are: - formed by division of pre-existing organelles
and they contain DNA but lack protein synthesizing machinery.
Which one of the following options is correct?
(a) Both assertion and reason are correct
(b) Assertion is false but reason is true
(c) Assertion is true but reason is false
(d) Both Assertion and reason are false

48. Which one of the following cell organelles is enclosed by a single membrane ?
(a) Mitochondria
(b) Chloroplasts
(c) Lysosomes
(d) Nuclei
SANJEEVNI NEET Biology Sankalp
Cell: The Unit of Life
DPP
49. A cell organelle containing hydrolytic enzymes is:-
(a) Ribosome
(b) Mesosome
(c) Lysosome
(d) Microsome

50. Which of the following statements is not correct?


(a) Lysosomes have numerous hydrolytic enzymes.
(b) The hydrolytic enzymes of lysosomes are active under acidic pH.
(c) Lysosomes are membrane bound structures.
(d) Lysosomes are formed by the process of packaging in the endoplasmic reticulum

51. Which of the following statements regarding mitochondria is incorrect?


(a) Outer membrane is permeable to monomers of carbohydrates, fats and proteins.
(b) Enzymes of electron transport are embedded in outer membrane.
(c) Inner membrane is convoluted with infoldings.
(d) Mitochondrial matrix contains single circular DNA molecule and ribosomes

52. Non-membranous nucleoplasmic structures in nucleus are the site for active synthesis of:-
(a) Protein synthesis
(b) mRNA
(c) rRNA
(d) tRNA

53. Match the column-I with column-II :-


Column-I Column-II
(a) Golgi apparatus (i) Synthesis of protein
(b) Lysosomes (ii) Trap waste and excretory products
(c) Vacuoles (iii) Formation of glycoproteins and glycolipids
(d) Ribosomes (iv) Digesting biomolecules
Choose the right match from options given below :-

(a) (a) –(iii) , (b) –(iv) , (c) –(ii) , (d) –(i)


(b) (a) –(iv) , (b) –(iii) , (c) –(i) , (d) –(ii)
(c) (a) –(iii) , (b) –(ii) , (c) –(iv) , (d) –(i)
(d) (a) –(i) , (b) –(ii) , (c) –(iv) , (d) –(iii)

54. Membrane of the thylakoids enclose a space called :-


(a) Lumen
(b) Stroma
(c) Matrix
(d) Cristae
SANJEEVNI NEET Biology Sankalp
Cell: The Unit of Life
DPP
55. Which of the following statement is not correct?
(a) Plant cells have a cell wall as outer boundary and just within it is the cell membrane.
(b) Mycoplasmas, the smallest cells, are only 0.3μm
(c) Nuclear envelope is present in prokaryotes.
(d) The shape of the cell may vary with the function they perform.

56. Which of the following is correct regarding Cell theory?


(a) All living organisms are composed of cells and products of cells.
(b) New cells arise from pre-existing cells.
(c) Living organisms are not composed of cells.
(d) Both 1 & 2

57. Assertion: Secondary cell wall is rigid & thick


Reason: Primary cell wall is flexible.
(a) Both assertion and reason are correct
(b) Assertion is false but reason is true
(c) Assertion is true but reason is false
(d) Both Assertion and reason are false

58. Assertion: Secondary cell wall diminishes as the cell matures


Reason: Plasmodesmata is cytoplasmic connection between two adjacent plant cells.
(a) Both assertion and reason are correct
(b) Assertion is false but reason is true
(c) Assertion is true but reason is false
(d) Both Assertion and reason are false

59. Assertion: Active transport occurs along the concentration gradient


Reason: Passive transport occurs against the concentration gradient
(a) Both assertion and reason are correct
(b) Assertion is false but reason is true
(c) Assertion is true but reason is false
(d) Both Assertion and reason are false

60. Assertion: Vacuole is bound by double membrane called tonoplast.


Reason: Acid hydrolases function is basic pH.
(a) Both assertion and reason are correct
(b) Assertion is false but reason is true
(c) Assertion is true but reason is false
(d) Both Assertion and reason are false
SANJEEVNI NEET Biology Sankalp
Cell: The Unit of Life
DPP
Answer Key
S 1. Ans. (b)

S 2. Ans. (c)

S 3. Ans. (a)

S 4. Ans. (b)

S 5. Ans. (d)

S 6. Ans. (d)

S 7. Ans. (c)

S 8. Ans. (a)

S 9. Ans. (b)

S 10. Ans. (a)

S 11. Ans (d)

S 12. Ans (a)

S 13. Ans (a)

S 14. Ans (b)

S 15. Ans (c)

S 16. Ans (a)

S 17. Ans (c)

S 18. Ans (c)

S 19. Ans (b)

S 20. Ans (c)

S 21. Ans (d)

S 22. Ans (c)

S 23. Ans (d)

S 24. Ans (d)

S 25. Ans (a)


SANJEEVNI NEET Biology Sankalp
Cell: The Unit of Life
DPP
S 26. Ans (c)

S 27. Ans (b)

S 28. Ans (b)

S 29. Ans (d)

S 30. Ans (d)

S 31. Ans (b)

S 32. Ans (b)

S 33. Ans (d)

S 34. Ans (d)

S 35. Ans (c)

S 36. Ans (a)

S 37. Ans (a)

S 38. Ans (a)

S 39. Ans (a)

S 40. Ans (a)

S 41. Ans (a)

S 42. Ans (c)

S 43. Ans (a)

S 44. Ans (b)

S 45. Ans (c)

S 46. Ans (c)

S 47. Ans (c)

S 48. Ans (c)

S 49. Ans (c)

S 50. Ans (d)

S 51. Ans (b)


SANJEEVNI NEET Biology Sankalp
Cell: The Unit of Life
DPP

S 52. Ans (c)

S 53. Ans (a)

S 54. Ans (a)

S 55. Ans (c)

S 56. Ans (d)

S 57. Ans (a)

S 58. Ans (b)

S 59. Ans (d)

S 60. Ans (d)

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