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    PH 11 CHP 4

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    Kasim hemden
    1. The document provides information about Newton's laws of motion, including definitions of key terms like inertia, momentum, impulse, and examples of how to calculate these values. 2. Questions and quick checks throughout assess understanding of inertia, Newton's first law, momentum, impulse, and Newton's third law. 3. Review questions at the end test a deeper understanding of how inertia relates to acceleration, Newton's laws, and applying concepts to real-world examples like a car stopping suddenly.

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    PH 11 CHP 4

    Uploaded by

    Kasim hemden
    10 views2 pages
    1. The document provides information about Newton's laws of motion, including definitions of key terms like inertia, momentum, impulse, and examples of how to calculate these values. 2. Questions and quick checks throughout assess understanding of inertia, Newton's first law, momentum, impulse, and Newton's third law. 3. Review questions at the end test a deeper understanding of how inertia relates to acceleration, Newton's laws, and applying concepts to real-world examples like a car stopping suddenly.

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    BC Phy 11

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    ph11chp4

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    1. The document provides information about Newton's laws of motion, including definitions of key terms like inertia, momentum, impulse, and examples of how to calculate these values. 2. Questions and quick checks throughout assess understanding of inertia, Newton's first law, momentum, impulse, and Newton's third law. 3. Review questions at the end test a deeper understanding of how inertia relates to acceleration, Newton's laws, and applying concepts to real-world examples like a car stopping suddenly.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    10 views2 pages

    PH 11 CHP 4

    Uploaded by

    Kasim hemden
    1. The document provides information about Newton's laws of motion, including definitions of key terms like inertia, momentum, impulse, and examples of how to calculate these values. 2. Questions and quick checks throughout assess understanding of inertia, Newton's first law, momentum, impulse, and Newton's third law. 3. Review questions at the end test a deeper understanding of how inertia relates to acceleration, Newton's laws, and applying concepts to real-world examples like a car stopping suddenly.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
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    Download as pdf or txt
    of 2

    Chapter 4 - Answer Key

    9. Zigzag because the inertia of the elephant


    would make it hard to make the quick direction
    Page 103 Quick Check changes.

    1. Rock has more inertial (and gravitational) Page 110 Quick Check
    mass 1. 600 N
    2. ISS astronaut has same inertial mass both on 2. 1.3 x 104 kg
    the station and on earth. 3. 0.20000 m/s2

    Page 104 Quick Check Page 112 Practice Problems 4.2.1


    1. The car will keep going straight. 1. 2.7 kg
    2. As bus quickly stops all unsecured objects 2. 450 N each
    move forward (or in the direction of the 3. 75 kg
    motion) rather than backwards. Suitcase could 4a. 20 N
    not have moved backwards. b. 0.41
    3. The lid prevents spills when car quickly stops
    or starts. During these moments, drink will not Page 115 4.2 Review Questions
    experience force while the cup the person 1. 25 N
    holding will. Moving the cup, but not the drink 2a. 2.5 m/s2
    could cause a spill without lid. 3
    2b. 5.1× 10 m/s
    3a. 5.0 × 10 m/s
    1 2
    Page 108 4.1 Review Questions
    1. Objects on table want to stay where they are. 3b. 6.0 N
    Pulling the tablecloth does not exert a force on 3c. 7.2 N
    4. 6.0 × 10 kg
    1
    the cup. The cup stays in place.
    2. Twice as much apples have twice the inertia 5a. 1.3 m/s2
    3. The resting pen has the force of gravity and 5b. As fuel is expelled, mass decrease, so
    the force of the desk acting on it even though it acceleration will increase. Also, gravitational
    is not moving. The forces are balanced field strength g decreases with altitude.
    4. If the forces are balanced, the pen could be 6. 0.11
    in uniform motion.
    5. Backwards as the ball wants to stay where it Page 117 Quick Check
    is while the wagon is being pulled forward 1a. Action Force: Foot pushing on stair;
    6. Headrest prevents head from snapping back Reaction Force: Stair pushing on foot
    over seat during rapid accelerations. 1b. Action Force: Arm pushing on water;
    7. The puck slows down due to a small amount Reaction Force: Water pushing on arm
    of friction between ice and puck. Newton’s Law 1c. Action Force: Oar paddle on water; Reaction
    still applies. Force: Water pushing on oar paddle
    8. You feel your body moving forward. If you 1d. Action Force: Wheels pushing on road;
    were wearing a seatbelt, you would feel your Reaction Force: Road pushing on wheels
    body pressing against seatbelt. 2. Reaction force is ground pushing back on
    feet.
    3. The log will move a bit to the left, but not as
    much as dog since log is heavier.

    Page 120 4.3 Review Questions

    1. Glove on ball
    2. The club hitting the ball is the action force
    3. 100 N
    4. Each exert the same force
    5. Both cars experience the same force
    6. -2000 N

    2017 - 1
    7. Throw one of your tools in the other 8. Answers will vary, but example should clearly
    direction identify both action and reaction force.
    9. The mutual force between the ground and
    Page 122 Quick Check the feet of the competitors is what wins the
    match.
    1. 1.0 × 103 kgm/s 10a. Momentum is a measure of the product of
    2. 2.0 × 10 4 kg an objects mass and velocity
    3. 25 m/s or 90 km/hr. Too fast for a bug! 10b. Momentum in a closed system is
    conserved. This is an important property when
    Page 123 Quick Check studying motion.
    1a. 4.0 × 10 kgm/s
    2
    11a. Impulse is the force exerted on an object
    for a period of time.
    1b. − 4.0 × 10 Ns
    2
    11b. 2.8 Ns
    1c. − 5.0 × 10 N
    2
    11c. 5.5 × 10 N
    3

    1d. Force opposes motion of player 12. The reaction force on the rifle accelerates it
    into one’s shoulder.
    Page 125 – Practice Problems 4.4.1. 13. – 3.6 m/s
    1. 4.0 m/s 14. 3.4 m/s
    2. 1.5 kgm/s 15. 3.0 m/s
    3. 12.5 kg

    Page 126 – 4.4 Review Questions


    1. 0.20 kgm/s
    2. 5.5 × 10−2 Ns
    3. -12 m/s
    4. 0.88 m/s
    5. 25.8 N; 129 Ns
    6. 18 m/s
    7. 7a. -13.1 Ns
    7b. −1.31× 10 N
    4

    Page 127 Chapter 4 Review Questions


    1. If the car stops suddenly, and you are not
    ‘attached’ to it, your inertia will cause you to
    keep moving at the same speed and in the
    same direction, until you collide with the
    windshield and/or steering wheel. A seatbelt
    attaches you to the vehicle, and you accelerate
    at the same rate as the vehicle.
    2. In an inertial frame of reference (sum of
    forces equal zero), if there are no unbalanced
    forces acting on a mass, it will not accelerate. It
    will continue moving at the same speed and in
    the same direction. If F = 0, then a = 0.
    3. 3.0 × 10 N
    3

    −2
    4. 2.0 × 10 m/s
    2

    5. 5.0 × 10 kg
    2

    6. 2.0 m/s2
    7. Newton’s Third Law tells you that the force
    exerted along the rope is 500 N. The rope will
    not break.

    2017 - 1

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