Column Design: Design Calculations Page 1 of 40

COLUMN DESIGN CALCULATIONS

Project Name : column design of canpur
Client Name : ak
Engineer Name : ak
Analysis File : F:\1 STAAD\EXPERIMENTS\earth quake by canpur.std
Analysis Last Modified : 2/8/2022 9:08:39 AM

Definitions Of Terms:
All forces in units kN and m
All reinforcement details like area, spacing are mm
Grade Of steel for 6 mm dia. bars is Fe250. It is irrespective of the grade of steel defined by
user in column design.
Neutral axis angle for resultant design moment is with respect to local major axis.
Stiffness proportion factor at joint ( column
1 β = stiffness/sum of stiffness of all members connected
at joint)
Elastically computed first order lateral deflection.
2 Δu =
(Relative deflections)
Strain at level considered, Calculated ignoring the
3 ε1 =
stiffening of the concrete in tension zone
4 εm = Average steel strain at level considered
Distance from the point considered to the surface of
5 acr =
the nearest longitudinal bar
6 Ag = Gross area of the column cross section
Effective area of column / wall considered for shear
7 Aeff =
check in sqmm
8 Ak = Area of confined concrete core
9 Ash = Area of link cross section
10 b = Effective Width of Column in mm
11 beff = Effective Width of Column in mm
12 B = Width / Smaller Dimension of Column in mm
13 d = Effective Depth of Column in mm
14 deff = Effective Depth of Column in mm
Depth / Larger Dimension of Column OR Diameter
15 D =
of Circular Column in mm
Diameter Of core measured to the outside of
16 Dk =
circular link
17 Ec = Modulus of elasticity of concrete
18 Es = Modulus of elasticity of steel
Permissible Stress in Concrete required in N/
19 FcPerm =
(sqmm)
20 Fst = Stress in steel
21 FstPerm = Permissible Stress in Steel required in N/ (sqmm)
Characteristic compressive strength of concrete
22 Fck =
cube in N/sqmm
23 Fy = Yield Stress Of Steel in N/sqmm
Longer dimension of rectangular link measured to
24 h =
its outer face
Total lateral force acting within the story(Story

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25 Hu = shear)
26 Hs = Height of the story (Floor height)
27 k = Reduction factor for slenderness moments
Additional moment due to slenderness about major
28 Max =
axis (Along D)
Additional moment due to slenderness about minor
29 May =
axis (Along B)
30 Mminx = Moment due to minimum eccentricity along D
31 Mminy = Moment due to minimum eccentricity along B
Moment capacity of web portion of wall as per
32 Muv =
clause 9.4.2 and Annes A of IS 13920 - 2016
Factored moment Along D (Momemt About Major
33 Mux =
Axis)
Factored moment Along B (Momemt About Minor
34 Muy =
Axis)
Moment capacity of section for NA angle at design
35 MCap =
Pu
Resultant design moment at angle to local major
36 MRes =
axis
Axial capacity of column along B as defined in
37 Pb =
39.7.1.1
Axial capacity of column along D as defined in
38 Pd =
39.7.1.1
39 Pu = Factored axial force
40 Puz = Axial load on column as defined in 39.6
Sum of Axial loads on all column in the story
41 Pu_Total =
(Gravity Load)
Stability Index (factor for checking sway/ non sway
42 Q =
condition for a given story)
43 S = Link Spacing
Multiplying factor for shear strength of concrete as
44 Shear Strength Enhancement Factor =
per 40.2.2
45 Vur = Factored resultant shear force acting on the column
46 Vux = Factored shear force Along B
47 Vuy = Factored shear force Along D
48 Wcr = Surface Crack Width
49 WcrPerm = Permissible Crack Width required in mm
It is a Neutral Axis angle corresponding to load
50 β =
angle to find out MCap

Code References:
IS 456
ELEMENT CLAUSE / table
1 Max area of reinforcement : 26.5.3.1-a & b
2 Min area of reinforcement : 26.5.3.1-a & b

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3 Min number of bars : 26.5.3.1-c

4 Minimum Eccentricity Calc : 25.4 & 39.2
5 Effective Length : 25.2
6 Slenderness Moments : 25.3 & 39.7
7 Design for axial loads : 39.3
Design for axial loads And uniaxial
8 : 39.5
bending
9 Design for axial loads And Biaxial bending : 39.6
10 Design of horizontal links : 26.5.3.2
11 Design shear strength : 40.2
12 Stiffness Proportion Factor, β : E-1
13 Stability(Index, Q) : E -2
14 Crack width calculation : 3.8
Multiplying factor to Beam Stiffness for
15 : SP 24 1983 APPENDIX D
effective length calculation

IS 13920 - 2016
ELEMENT CLAUSE / table
1 Spacing of special confining reinforcement : 10.4 and 7.6
2 C/s area of special confining reinforcement : 7.6.1
3 Applicability of boundary element : 10.4.1
4 Muv-Moment Capacity of Web : Annex
5 Additional Compressive Force in BE : 10.4.2
6 Check for BE in tension and compression : 10.4.2.1 and 10.4.3
7 Shear include due to Beam : 7.5
8 Minimum Flexural Strength of Column : 7.2
9 Shear Check at Column Joint : 9.1
10 Length of wall to thickness ratio : 10.1.3
11 Type of wall & Minimum reinforcement : 10.1.4
12 Largest diameter of longitudinal steel bar : 10.1.8
13 Shear reinforcement in RC wall : 10.2.3
Special confinement reinforcement in
14 : 10.4.4
Boundary Element
Minimum vertical reinforcement across
15 : 10.7
horizontal construction joint
Sway Calculation (Stability Index)
For Global-X Direction
Level Load Storey Gravity Relative Storey Stability Sway
Name Height Load P (kN) Displacements Shear (kN) Index Condition
(m) (mm)
B x C / (A x
A B C D
D)
-1.1 m to LOAD 1:
1.1 45014.21 0.486 1318.724 0.015 Non Sway
0m EQX
0 m to LOAD 1:
4.1 42497.192 11.187 1318.404 0.088 Sway
4.1 m EQX
4.1 m to LOAD 1:
5 35196.522 21.57 1301.272 0.117 Sway
9.1 m EQX
9.1 m to LOAD 1:
5 27805.852 21.767 1234.889 0.098 Sway
14.1 m EQX

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14.1 m to LOAD 1:
5 20415.182 19.294 1087.472 0.072 Sway
19.1 m EQX
19.1 m to LOAD 1:
5 13024.512 14.741 827.119 0.046 Sway
24.1 m EQX
24.1 m to LOAD 1:
5 5633.843 8.391 421.928 0.022 Non Sway
29.1 m EQX

For Global-Y Direction

Level Load Storey Gravity Relative Storey Stability Sway
Name Height Load P (kN) Displacements Shear (kN) Index Condition
(m) (mm)
B x C / (A x
A B C D
D)
-1.1 m to LOAD 2:
1.1 45014.21 0.486 1318.724 0.015 Non Sway
0m EQZ
0 m to LOAD 2:
4.1 42497.192 11.188 1318.404 0.088 Sway
4.1 m EQZ
4.1 m to LOAD 2:
5 35196.522 21.569 1301.272 0.117 Sway
9.1 m EQZ
9.1 m to LOAD 2:
5 27805.852 21.76 1234.889 0.098 Sway
14.1 m EQZ
14.1 m to LOAD 2:
5 20415.182 19.281 1087.472 0.072 Sway
19.1 m EQZ
19.1 m to LOAD 2:
5 13024.512 14.721 827.119 0.046 Sway
24.1 m EQZ
24.1 m to LOAD 2:
5 5633.843 8.398 421.928 0.022 Non Sway
29.1 m EQZ

General Data
Column No. : C1
Level : -1.1 m To 0 m
Frame Type = Lateral
Response Reduction Factor = 3
Design Code = IS 456 : 2000 + IS 13920 : 2016
Grade Of Concrete = M25 N/sqmm
Grade Of Steel (Main) = Fe415 N/sqmm
Grade Of Steel (Shear) = Fe415 N/sqmm
Grade Of Steel - Flexural Design = Fe415 N/sqmm
Grade Of Steel - Shear Design = Fe415 N/sqmm
Column B = 600 mm
Column D = 600 mm
Clear Cover = 50 mm
Clear Floor Height @ B = 500 mm
Clear Floor Height @ D = 500 mm
No Of Floors = 1
No Of Columns In Group = 1
Column Type : UnBraced
Minimum eccentricity check : One Axis at a Time
Code defined D/B ratio : 4
D/B Ratio : 1 <= 4 Hence, Design as Column

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Flexural Design (Analysis Forces)

Analysis Reference No. = 25
Critical Analysis Load Combination : 5
[1] : (LOAD 3: DL) +
Load Combination =
(LOAD 4: LL)
Critical Location = Top Joint
Pu = 2037.9 kN
Mux = -51.98 kNm
Muy = 39.33 kNm
Vux = -38.48 kN
Vuy = -44.56 kN

Effective Length Calculation

Calculation Along Major Axis Of Column
Beam Sizes Beam Stiffness
Column Beam 1 Beam 2
Joint (Length x (Length x Beta
Stiffness Beam 1 Beam 2
Width x Width x
Depth) Depth)
N-m x 10^6 mm mm N-m x 10^6 N-m x 10^6
Bottom 981.818 No Beam No Beam - - 1
7500 x 300 x
Top 981.818 No Beam 72 - 0.939
600
Sway Condition (as per Stability
= Non Sway
Index)
Effective Length Factor along Major
= 0.98
Axis

Calculation Along Minor Axis Of Column

Beam Sizes Beam Stiffness
Column Beam 1 Beam 2
Joint (Length x (Length x Beta
Stiffness Beam 1 Beam 2
Width x Width x
Depth) Depth)
N-m x 10^6 mm mm N-m x 10^6 N-m x 10^6
Bottom 981.818 No Beam No Beam - - 1
7500 x 300 x
Top 981.818 No Beam 72 - 0.939
600
Sway Condition (as per Stability
= Non Sway
Index)
Effective Length Factor along Minor
= 0.98
axis

Minimum Eccentricity Check

Since Axial Force is compressive, Min. Eccentricity check to be performed
Most critical case is with Min. Eccentricity check in Y-direction
Minimum Eccentricity Along B :
Minimum Eccentricity = Unsupported Length / 500 + B / 30

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= 21 mm
Minimum Eccentricity > 20 mm
Mminy = Pu x Minimum Eccentricity
= 42.8 kNm
Slenderness Check
Max Slenderness Ratio(L/B) = 0.83
< 60 (Hence Ok)
Column Is Unbraced Along D
Slenderness Check Along D:
               Effective Length Factor = 0.98
               Slenderness Ratio = Effective Length / D
= 0.82, Column not Slender Along D
Column Is Unbraced Along B
Slenderness Check Along B:
               Effective Length Factor = 0.98
               Slenderness Ratio = Effective Length / B
= 0.82, Column Not Slender Along B

Calculation of Design Moment

Mslndx Mdesign-
Direction Manalysis Mmin (Abs) Mdesign
(Abs) final
A B C E F
Major Axis - Mux -51.98 --- -51.98 0 -51.98
Minor Axis - Muy 39.33 42.8 42.8 0 42.8

Where
A = Moments directly from analysis
B = Moments due to minimum eccentricity
C = Maximum of analysis moment and min. eccentricity = Max (A,B)
E = Moment due to slenderness effect
F = Final design Moment = Max(C- Top Bottom , D- Top Bottom) + E

Final Critical Design Forces

Pu = 2037.9 kN
Mux = -51.98 kNm
Muy = 42.8 kNm

Resultant Moment (Combined Action)

Moment Capacity Check
Pt Calculated = 0.5
Reinforcement Provided = 16-T12
Load Angle = Tan-1(Muy/Mux)
= 39.46 deg
MRes = 67.33 kNm

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MCap = 347.31 kNm

Capacity Ratio = MRes/ MCap
= 0.19 <= 1

Beam Table For Shear Along B &

Shear Along D
Level = 0m
Analysis Reference Number = C1

Beam Beam Torsion Moment Capacity Beam @ Moment Capacity Beam @ Resultant Moment
Size angle moment Top Bottom
w.r.t.
column
Ly
Ast req Ast pro Mu Ast req Ast pro Mu Top Top Bot Bot
Mu Mu
cap cap Ly Lx Ly Lx
(mm) (deg) (kNm) (kNm) (kNm)
(sqmm) (sqmm) (kNm) (sqmm) (sqmm) (kNm) (kNm) (kNm) (kNm) (kNm)
300x600 0 1.1 95.88 520.52 678.6 131.23 0 472.77 678.6 131.23 131.23 0 131.23 0
300x600 270 1.44 96.92 528.35 678.6 131.23 0 472.77 678.6 131.23 0 131.23 0 131.23

Effective moment for Column

Mu Major (Along D) (kNm) Mu Minor (Along B) (kNm)
Left Right Left Right
Top 0 131.23 131.23 0
Bottom 0 131.23 131.23 0

Shear Calculation Along D Along B

Height of column 1750 1750
above level considered
(hst1) (mm)
Height of column 250 250
below level considered
(hst2) (mm)
Height (hst) (mm) 2600 2600
Sway Right 1.4 x (Left,Bottom + Right,Top) / hst
Vu1 (kN) 70.66 70.66
Sway Left 1.4 x (Left,Top + Right,Bottom) / hst
Vu2 (kN) 70.66 70.66
Critical Analysis 5 5
Load Combination
Critical Load [1] : (LOAD 3: DL) + [1] : (LOAD 3: DL) +
Combination (LOAD 4: LL) (LOAD 4: LL)
Design shear force, Vu -44.559 -38.4795
(kN)
Design shear, 70.66 70.66
Maximum
(Vu,Vu1,Vu2)
Pu (kN) 2037.9 2037.9
Deff , Beff (mm) 544 544
Aeff (sqmm) 326400 326400
Design shear stress, Tv Vu / (B x Deff) Vu / (D x Beff)
Tv (N/sqmm) 0.2165 0.2165
Pt (%) 0.251 0.251
Design shear strength, 0.3656 0.3656

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Tc (N/sqmm)
Shear Strength 1 + 3 x Pu / ( B x D x Fck)
Enhancement Factor
(Compressive Force)
1.7492 1.7492
Shear Strength - -
Enhancement Factor
(Tensile Force)
Shear Strength 1.5 1.5
Enhancement Factor
(max)
Shear Strength 1.5 1.5
Enhancement Factor
Enhanced shear 0.5484 0.5484
strength, Tc-e
(N/sqmm)
Design shear check Tv < Tc x Tv < Tc x
Enhancement factor Enhancement factor
Shear Links Design Shear Links Not Shear Links Not
Required Required

Design Of Links
Links in the zone where special confining links are not required
Normal Links
Diameter of link = 8 mm
> Max. longitudinal bar dia / 4
= 3 mm
Criterion for spacing of normal
links
Min. Longitudinal Bar dia X 16 = 192 mm
Min. dimension of column = 600 mm
Max. 300 mm = 300 mm
Least lateral edge dimension/2 = 300
Provided spacing = 175 mm

Special confining reinforcement as

per IS 13920 - 2016
6 x Smallest Longitudinal Bar Dia = 6 x 12
= 72 mm
Hence Link Spacing S, = 70 mm
Hoop dimension, h = 129 mm
Gross area of column, Ag = BxD
= 360000 sqmm
(B- 2 x cover to Link) x (D- 2 x cover
Core area of column, Ak =
to Link)
= 266256 sqmm
(0.18 x S x h x (Fck/Fy) x (Ag/Ak-
Area of special confining link, Ash1 =
1))
= 34.47 sqmm
Area of special confining link, Ash2 = (0.05 x S x h x (Fck/Fy) )
= 27.2 sqmm
Area of special confining link, Ash = Maximum (Ash1,Ash2)

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= 34.47 sqmm
Diameter of special confining link = 8 mm
= > Max. longitudinal bar dia / 4
= 3 mm
Zone for special confining links -
criterion
Max. Size of column,D = 600 mm
Clear height/6 = 83.33 mm
Minimum value = 450 mm

Since length of Confining > Clear height/2

Length of confining zone = Clear height/2
= 250 mm

Table For Links

Required Provided
Normal Design Shear Design Ductile Design Normal Zone Ductile Zone
Link Dia. 8 --- 8 8 8
Spacing 175 --- 70 175 70

General Data
Column No. : C1
Level : 0 m To 4.1 m
Frame Type = Lateral
Response Reduction Factor = 3
Design Code = IS 456 : 2000 + IS 13920 : 2016
Grade Of Concrete = M25 N/sqmm
Grade Of Steel (Main) = Fe415 N/sqmm
Grade Of Steel (Shear) = Fe415 N/sqmm
Grade Of Steel - Flexural Design = Fe415 N/sqmm
Grade Of Steel - Shear Design = Fe415 N/sqmm
Column B = 500 mm
Column D = 500 mm
Clear Cover = 50 mm
Clear Floor Height @ B = 3500 mm
Clear Floor Height @ D = 3500 mm
No Of Floors = 1
No Of Columns In Group = 1
Column Type : UnBraced
Minimum eccentricity check : One Axis at a Time
Code defined D/B ratio : 4
D/B Ratio : 1 <= 4 Hence, Design as Column

Flexural Design (Analysis Forces)

Analysis Reference No. = 41

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Critical Analysis Load Combination : 5

[1] : (LOAD 3: DL) +
Load Combination =
(LOAD 4: LL)
Critical Location = Top Joint
Pu = 1851.47 kN
Mux = 65.36 kNm
Muy = 101.86 kNm
Vux = 38.75 kN
Vuy = -26.46 kN

Effective Length Calculation

Calculation Along Major Axis Of Column
Beam Sizes Beam Stiffness
Column Beam 1 Beam 2
Joint (Length x (Length x Beta
Stiffness Beam 1 Beam 2
Width x Width x
Depth) Depth)
N-m x 10^6 mm mm N-m x 10^6 N-m x 10^6
7500 x 300 x
Bottom 127.032 No Beam 72 - 0.939
600
7500 x 300 x
Top 127.032 No Beam 72 - 0.763
600
Sway Condition (as per Stability
= Sway
Index)
Effective Length Factor along Major
= 2.9
Axis

Calculation Along Minor Axis Of Column

Beam Sizes Beam Stiffness
Column Beam 1 Beam 2
Joint (Length x (Length x Beta
Stiffness Beam 1 Beam 2
Width x Width x
Depth) Depth)
N-m x 10^6 mm mm N-m x 10^6 N-m x 10^6
7500 x 300 x
Bottom 127.032 No Beam 72 - 0.939
600
7500 x 300 x
Top 127.032 No Beam 72 - 0.763
600
Sway Condition (as per Stability
= Sway
Index)
Effective Length Factor along Minor
= 2.9
axis

Minimum Eccentricity Check

Since Axial Force is compressive, Min. Eccentricity check to be performed
Most critical case is with Min. Eccentricity check in X-direction
Minimum Eccentricity Along D:
Minimum Eccentricity = Unsupported Length / 500 + D / 30
= 23.67 mm
Minimum Eccentricity > 20 mm
Mminx = Pu x Minimum Eccentricity

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= 43.82 kNm
Slenderness Check
Max Slenderness Ratio(L/B) = 7
< 60 (Hence Ok)
Column Is Unbraced Along D
Slenderness Check Along D:
               Effective Length Factor = 2.9
               Slenderness Ratio = Effective Length / D
= 20.3, Column Slender Along D
Slenderness moment along D = (Pu D/ 2000) (Lex/D)^2
= 190.74 kNm
Column Is Unbraced Along B
Slenderness Check Along B:
               Effective Length Factor = 2.9
               Slenderness Ratio = Effective Length / B
= 20.3, Column Slender Along B
Slenderness moment along B = (Pu B/ 2000) (Ley/B)^2
= 190.74 kNm
Design slenderness moment along D
Puz = 4956.62 kN
Pd = 1447.38 kN
Reduction factor 'k' for slenderness
= (Puz - Pu) / (Puz - Pd) < = 1
moment
= 0.88 < = 1, Hence k=0.88
Mslndx = k x 190.74
= 168.78 kNm
Design slenderness moment along B
Puz = 4956.62 kN
Pb = 1447.38 kN
Reduction factor 'k' for slenderness
= (Puz - Pu) / (Puz - Pb) < = 1
moment
= 0.88 < = 1, Hence k=0.88
Mslndy = k x 190.74
= 168.78 kNm

Calculation of Design Moment

Mslndx Mdesign-
Direction Manalysis Mmin (Abs) Mdesign
(Abs) final
A B C E F
Major Axis - Mux 65.36 43.82 65.36 168.78 234.14
Minor Axis - Muy 101.86 --- 101.86 168.78 270.64

Where
A = Moments directly from analysis
B = Moments due to minimum eccentricity
C = Maximum of analysis moment and min. eccentricity = Max (A,B)
E = Moment due to slenderness effect

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F = Final design Moment = Max(C- Top Bottom , D- Top Bottom) + E

Final Critical Design Forces

Pu = 1851.47 kN
Mux = 234.14 kNm
Muy = 270.64 kNm

Resultant Moment (Combined Action)

Moment Capacity Check
Pt Calculated = 2.86
Reinforcement Provided = 12-T25 + 4-T20
Load Angle = Tan-1(Muy/Mux)
= 49.14 deg
MRes = 357.87 kNm
MCap = 394.07 kNm
Capacity Ratio = MRes/ MCap
= 0.91 <= 1

Beam Table For Shear Along B &

Shear Along D
Level = 4.1 m
Analysis Reference Number = C1

Beam Beam Torsion Moment Capacity Beam @ Moment Capacity Beam @ Resultant Moment
Size angle moment Top Bottom
w.r.t.
column
Ly
Ast pro Mu Ast req Ast pro Mu Top Top Bot Bot
Mu Ast req Mu
cap cap Ly Lx Ly Lx
(mm) (deg) (kNm) (kNm) (sqmm) (kNm)
(sqmm) (kNm) (sqmm) (sqmm) (kNm) (kNm) (kNm) (kNm) (kNm)
300x600 0 1.51 135.04 751.6 791.7 150.73 0 472.77 678.6 131.45 150.73 0 131.45 0
300x600 270 1.39 218.69 1287.66 1357.2 239.68 0 643.83 678.6 137.14 0 239.68 0 137.14

Effective moment for Column

Mu Major (Along D) (kNm) Mu Minor (Along B) (kNm)
Left Right Left Right
Top 0 150.73 239.68 0
Bottom 0 131.45 137.14 0

Shear Calculation Along D Along B

Height of column 2200 2200
above level considered
(hst1) (mm)
Height of column 1750 1750
below level considered
(hst2) (mm)
Height (hst) (mm) 4550 4550

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Sway Right 1.4 x (Left,Bottom + Right,Top) / hst

Vu1 (kN) 46.38 42.2
Sway Left 1.4 x (Left,Top + Right,Bottom) / hst
Vu2 (kN) 40.44 73.75
Critical Analysis 5 5
Load Combination
Critical Load [1] : (LOAD 3: DL) + [1] : (LOAD 3: DL) +
Combination (LOAD 4: LL) (LOAD 4: LL)
Design shear force, Vu -26.4572 38.7491
(kN)
Design shear, 46.38 73.75
Maximum
(Vu,Vu1,Vu2)
Pu (kN) 1851.47 1851.47
Deff , Beff (mm) 437.5 437.5
Aeff (sqmm) 218750 218750
Design shear stress, Tv Vu / (B x Deff) Vu / (D x Beff)
Tv (N/sqmm) 0.212 0.3371
Pt (%) 1.429 1.429
Design shear strength, 0.7299 0.7299
Tc (N/sqmm)
Shear Strength 1 + 3 x Pu / ( B x D x Fck)
Enhancement Factor
(Compressive Force)
2.0157 2.0157
Shear Strength - -
Enhancement Factor
(Tensile Force)
Shear Strength 1.5 1.5
Enhancement Factor
(max)
Shear Strength 1.5 1.5
Enhancement Factor
Enhanced shear 1.0949 1.0949
strength, Tc-e
(N/sqmm)
Design shear check Tv < Tc x Tv < Tc x
Enhancement factor Enhancement factor
Shear Links Design Shear Links Not Shear Links Not
Required Required

Design Of Links
Links in the zone where special confining links are not required
Normal Links
Diameter of link = 8 mm
> Max. longitudinal bar dia / 4
= 6.25 mm
Criterion for spacing of normal
links
Min. Longitudinal Bar dia X 16 = 320 mm
Min. dimension of column = 500 mm
Max. 300 mm = 300 mm
Least lateral edge dimension/2 = 250
Provided spacing = 250 mm

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Special confining reinforcement as

per IS 13920 - 2016
6 x Smallest Longitudinal Bar Dia = 6 x 20
= 120 mm
Hence Link Spacing S, = 100 mm
Hoop dimension, h = 104 mm
Gross area of column, Ag = BxD
= 250000 sqmm
(B- 2 x cover to Link) x (D- 2 x cover
Core area of column, Ak =
to Link)
= 173056 sqmm
(0.18 x S x h x (Fck/Fy) x (Ag/Ak-
Area of special confining link, Ash1 =
1))
= 50.14 sqmm
Area of special confining link, Ash2 = (0.05 x S x h x (Fck/Fy) )
= 31.33 sqmm
Area of special confining link, Ash = Maximum (Ash1,Ash2)
= 50.14 sqmm
Diameter of special confining link = 8 mm
= > Max. longitudinal bar dia / 4
= 6.25 mm
Zone for special confining links -
criterion
Max. Size of column,D = 500 mm
Clear height/6 = 583.33 mm
Minimum value = 450 mm

Hence length of confining zone = 585 mm

Table For Links

Required Provided
Normal Design Shear Design Ductile Design Normal Zone Ductile Zone
Link Dia. 8 --- 8 8 8
Spacing 250 --- 100 250 100

General Data
Column No. : C1
Level : 4.1 m To 9.1 m
Frame Type = Lateral
Response Reduction Factor = 3
Design Code = IS 456 : 2000 + IS 13920 : 2016
Grade Of Concrete = M25 N/sqmm
Grade Of Steel (Main) = Fe415 N/sqmm
Grade Of Steel (Shear) = Fe415 N/sqmm
Grade Of Steel - Flexural Design = Fe415 N/sqmm
Grade Of Steel - Shear Design = Fe415 N/sqmm

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Column B = 500 mm
Column D = 500 mm
Clear Cover = 50 mm
Clear Floor Height @ B = 4400 mm
Clear Floor Height @ D = 4400 mm
No Of Floors = 1
No Of Columns In Group = 1
Column Type : UnBraced
Minimum eccentricity check : One Axis at a Time
Code defined D/B ratio : 4
D/B Ratio : 1 <= 4 Hence, Design as Column

Flexural Design (Analysis Forces)

Analysis Reference No. = 525
Critical Analysis Load Combination : 5
[1] : (LOAD 3: DL) +
Load Combination =
(LOAD 4: LL)
Critical Location = Bottom Joint
Pu = 1552.44 kN
Mux = -70.47 kNm
Muy = -115.97 kNm
Vux = 45.91 kN
Vuy = -28.25 kN

Effective Length Calculation

Calculation Along Major Axis Of Column
Beam Sizes Beam Stiffness
Column Beam 1 Beam 2
Joint (Length x (Length x Beta
Stiffness Beam 1 Beam 2
Width x Width x
Depth) Depth)
N-m x 10^6 mm mm N-m x 10^6 N-m x 10^6
7500 x 300 x
Bottom 104.167 No Beam 72 - 0.763
600
7500 x 300 x
Top 104.167 No Beam 72 - 0.743
600
Sway Condition (as per Stability
= Sway
Index)
Effective Length Factor along Major
= 2.16
Axis

Calculation Along Minor Axis Of Column

Beam Sizes Beam Stiffness
Column Beam 1 Beam 2
Joint (Length x (Length x Beta
Stiffness Beam 1 Beam 2
Width x Width x
Depth) Depth)
N-m x 10^6 mm mm N-m x 10^6 N-m x 10^6
7500 x 300 x

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Bottom 104.167 600 No Beam 72 - 0.763

7500 x 300 x
Top 104.167 No Beam 72 - 0.743
600
Sway Condition (as per Stability
= Sway
Index)
Effective Length Factor along Minor
= 2.16
axis

Minimum Eccentricity Check

Since Axial Force is compressive, Min. Eccentricity check to be performed
Most critical case is with Min. Eccentricity check in X-direction
Minimum Eccentricity Along D:
Minimum Eccentricity = Unsupported Length / 500 + D / 30
= 25.47 mm
Minimum Eccentricity > 20 mm
Mminx = Pu x Minimum Eccentricity
= 39.54 kNm
Slenderness Check
Max Slenderness Ratio(L/B) = 8.8
< 60 (Hence Ok)
Column Is Unbraced Along D
Slenderness Check Along D:
               Effective Length Factor = 2.16
               Slenderness Ratio = Effective Length / D
= 19.01, Column Slender Along D
Slenderness moment along D = (Pu D/ 2000) (Lex/D)^2
= 140.23 kNm
Column Is Unbraced Along B
Slenderness Check Along B:
               Effective Length Factor = 2.16
               Slenderness Ratio = Effective Length / B
= 19.01, Column Slender Along B
Slenderness moment along B = (Pu B/ 2000) (Ley/B)^2
= 140.23 kNm
Design slenderness moment along D
Puz = 4320.47 kN
Pd = 1408.75 kN
Reduction factor 'k' for slenderness
= (Puz - Pu) / (Puz - Pd) < = 1
moment
= 0.95 < = 1, Hence k=0.95
Mslndx = k x 140.23
= 133.31 kNm
Design slenderness moment along B
Puz = 4320.47 kN
Pb = 1408.75 kN
Reduction factor 'k' for slenderness
= (Puz - Pu) / (Puz - Pb) < = 1
moment
= 0.95 < = 1, Hence k=0.95

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Mslndy = k x 140.23
= 133.31 kNm

Calculation of Design Moment

Mslndx Mdesign-
Direction Manalysis Mmin (Abs) Mdesign
(Abs) final
A B C E F
Major Axis - Mux -70.47 39.54 -70.47 133.31 -203.77
Minor Axis - Muy -115.97 --- -115.97 133.31 -249.28

Where
A = Moments directly from analysis
B = Moments due to minimum eccentricity
C = Maximum of analysis moment and min. eccentricity = Max (A,B)
E = Moment due to slenderness effect
F = Final design Moment = Max(C- Top Bottom , D- Top Bottom) + E

Final Critical Design Forces

Pu = 1552.44 kN
Mux = -203.77 kNm
Muy = -249.28 kNm

Resultant Moment (Combined Action)

Moment Capacity Check
Pt Calculated = 2.01
Reinforcement Provided = 16-T20
Load Angle = Tan-1(Muy/Mux)
= 50.74 deg
MRes = 321.97 kNm
MCap = 329.7 kNm
Capacity Ratio = MRes/ MCap
= 0.98 <= 1

Beam Table For Shear Along B &

Shear Along D
Level = 9.1 m
Analysis Reference Number = C1

Beam Beam Torsion Moment Capacity Beam @ Moment Capacity Beam @ Resultant Moment
Size angle moment Top Bottom
w.r.t.
column
Ly
Ast pro Mu Ast req Ast pro Mu Top Top Bot Bot
Mu Ast req Mu
cap cap Ly Lx Ly Lx
(mm) (deg) (kNm) (kNm) (sqmm) (kNm)
(sqmm) (kNm) (sqmm) (sqmm) (kNm) (kNm) (kNm) (kNm) (kNm)
300x600 0 1.64 142.35 796.49 904.8 170.06 0 472.77 678.6 131.56 170.06 0 131.56 0

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300x600 270 0.81 227.38 1343.93 1357.2 239.68 0 671.97 678.6 137.14 0 239.68 0 137.14

Effective moment for Column

Mu Major (Along D) (kNm) Mu Minor (Along B) (kNm)
Left Right Left Right
Top 0 170.06 239.68 0
Bottom 0 131.56 137.14 0

Shear Calculation Along D Along B

Height of column 2200 2200
above level considered
(hst1) (mm)
Height of column 2200 2200
below level considered
(hst2) (mm)
Height (hst) (mm) 5000 5000
Sway Right 1.4 x (Left,Bottom + Right,Top) / hst
Vu1 (kN) 47.62 38.4
Sway Left 1.4 x (Left,Top + Right,Bottom) / hst
Vu2 (kN) 36.84 67.11
Critical Analysis 5 5
Load Combination
Critical Load [1] : (LOAD 3: DL) + [1] : (LOAD 3: DL) +
Combination (LOAD 4: LL) (LOAD 4: LL)
Design shear force, Vu -28.2497 45.911
(kN)
Design shear, 47.62 67.11
Maximum
(Vu,Vu1,Vu2)
Pu (kN) 1521.19 1521.19
Deff , Beff (mm) 440 440
Aeff (sqmm) 220000 220000
Design shear stress, Tv Vu / (B x Deff) Vu / (D x Beff)
Tv (N/sqmm) 0.2164 0.3051
Pt (%) 1.005 1.005
Design shear strength, 0.6427 0.6427
Tc (N/sqmm)
Shear Strength 1 + 3 x Pu / ( B x D x Fck)
Enhancement Factor
(Compressive Force)
1.8297 1.8297
Shear Strength - -
Enhancement Factor
(Tensile Force)
Shear Strength 1.5 1.5
Enhancement Factor
(max)
Shear Strength 1.5 1.5
Enhancement Factor
Enhanced shear 0.964 0.964
strength, Tc-e
(N/sqmm)
Design shear check Tv < Tc x Tv < Tc x
Enhancement factor Enhancement factor
Shear Links Design Shear Links Not Shear Links Not

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Required Required

Design Of Links
Links in the zone where special confining links are not required
Normal Links
Diameter of link = 8 mm
> Max. longitudinal bar dia / 4
= 5 mm
Criterion for spacing of normal
links
Min. Longitudinal Bar dia X 16 = 320 mm
Min. dimension of column = 500 mm
Max. 300 mm = 300 mm
Least lateral edge dimension/2 = 250
Provided spacing = 250 mm

Special confining reinforcement as

per IS 13920 - 2016
6 x Smallest Longitudinal Bar Dia = 6 x 20
= 120 mm
Hence Link Spacing S, = 100 mm
Hoop dimension, h = 104 mm
Gross area of column, Ag = BxD
= 250000 sqmm
(B- 2 x cover to Link) x (D- 2 x cover
Core area of column, Ak =
to Link)
= 173056 sqmm
(0.18 x S x h x (Fck/Fy) x (Ag/Ak-
Area of special confining link, Ash1 =
1))
= 50.14 sqmm
Area of special confining link, Ash2 = (0.05 x S x h x (Fck/Fy) )
= 31.33 sqmm
Area of special confining link, Ash = Maximum (Ash1,Ash2)
= 50.14 sqmm
Diameter of special confining link = 8 mm
= > Max. longitudinal bar dia / 4
= 5 mm
Zone for special confining links -
criterion
Max. Size of column,D = 500 mm
Clear height/6 = 733.33 mm
Minimum value = 450 mm

Hence length of confining zone = 735 mm

Table For Links

Required Provided
Normal Design Shear Design Ductile Design Normal Zone Ductile Zone

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Link Dia. 8 --- 8 8 8

Spacing 250 --- 100 250 100

General Data
Column No. : C1
Level : 9.1 m To 14.1 m
Frame Type = Lateral
Response Reduction Factor = 3
Design Code = IS 456 : 2000 + IS 13920 : 2016
Grade Of Concrete = M25 N/sqmm
Grade Of Steel (Main) = Fe415 N/sqmm
Grade Of Steel (Shear) = Fe415 N/sqmm
Grade Of Steel - Flexural Design = Fe415 N/sqmm
Grade Of Steel - Shear Design = Fe415 N/sqmm
Column B = 500 mm
Column D = 500 mm
Clear Cover = 50 mm
Clear Floor Height @ B = 4400 mm
Clear Floor Height @ D = 4400 mm
No Of Floors = 1
No Of Columns In Group = 1
Column Type : UnBraced
Minimum eccentricity check : One Axis at a Time
Code defined D/B ratio : 4
D/B Ratio : 1 <= 4 Hence, Design as Column

Flexural Design (Analysis Forces)

Analysis Reference No. = 541
Critical Analysis Load Combination : 5
[1] : (LOAD 3: DL) +
Load Combination =
(LOAD 4: LL)
Critical Location = Bottom Joint
Pu = 1218.39 kN
Mux = -72.07 kNm
Muy = -112.93 kNm
Vux = 45.44 kN
Vuy = -29.02 kN

Effective Length Calculation

Calculation Along Major Axis Of Column
Beam Sizes Beam Stiffness
Column Beam 1 Beam 2
Joint (Length x (Length x Beta
Stiffness Beam 1 Beam 2
Width x Width x
Depth) Depth)

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N-m x 10^6 mm mm N-m x 10^6 N-m x 10^6

7500 x 300 x
Bottom 104.167 No Beam 72 - 0.743
600
7500 x 300 x
Top 104.167 No Beam 72 - 0.743
600
Sway Condition (as per Stability
= Sway
Index)
Effective Length Factor along Major
= 2.11
Axis

Calculation Along Minor Axis Of Column

Beam Sizes Beam Stiffness
Column Beam 1 Beam 2
Joint (Length x (Length x Beta
Stiffness Beam 1 Beam 2
Width x Width x
Depth) Depth)
N-m x 10^6 mm mm N-m x 10^6 N-m x 10^6
7500 x 300 x
Bottom 104.167 No Beam 72 - 0.743
600
7500 x 300 x
Top 104.167 No Beam 72 - 0.743
600
Sway Condition (as per Stability
= Sway
Index)
Effective Length Factor along Minor
= 2.11
axis

Minimum Eccentricity Check

Since Axial Force is compressive, Min. Eccentricity check to be performed
Most critical case is with Min. Eccentricity check in X-direction
Minimum Eccentricity Along D:
Minimum Eccentricity = Unsupported Length / 500 + D / 30
= 25.47 mm
Minimum Eccentricity > 20 mm
Mminx = Pu x Minimum Eccentricity
= 31.03 kNm
Slenderness Check
Max Slenderness Ratio(L/B) = 8.8
< 60 (Hence Ok)
Column Is Unbraced Along D
Slenderness Check Along D:
               Effective Length Factor = 2.11
               Slenderness Ratio = Effective Length / D
= 18.57, Column Slender Along D
Slenderness moment along D = (Pu D/ 2000) (Lex/D)^2
= 105.02 kNm
Column Is Unbraced Along B
Slenderness Check Along B:
               Effective Length Factor = 2.11
               Slenderness Ratio = Effective Length / B
= 18.57, Column Slender Along B

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Slenderness moment along B = (Pu B/ 2000) (Ley/B)^2

= 105.02 kNm
Design slenderness moment along D
Puz = 3913.31 kN
Pd = 1359.14 kN
Reduction factor 'k' for slenderness
= (Puz - Pu) / (Puz - Pd) < = 1
moment
= 1.06 > = 1, Hence k=1
Mslndx = k x 105.02
= 105.02 kNm
Design slenderness moment along B
Puz = 3913.31 kN
Pb = 1359.14 kN
Reduction factor 'k' for slenderness
= (Puz - Pu) / (Puz - Pb) < = 1
moment
= 1.06 > = 1, Hence k=1
Mslndy = k x 105.02
= 105.02 kNm

Calculation of Design Moment

Mslndx Mdesign-
Direction Manalysis Mmin (Abs) Mdesign
(Abs) final
A B C E F
Major Axis - Mux -72.07 31.03 -72.07 105.02 -177.08
Minor Axis - Muy -112.93 --- -112.93 105.02 -217.94

Where
A = Moments directly from analysis
B = Moments due to minimum eccentricity
C = Maximum of analysis moment and min. eccentricity = Max (A,B)
E = Moment due to slenderness effect
F = Final design Moment = Max(C- Top Bottom , D- Top Bottom) + E

Final Critical Design Forces

Pu = 1218.39 kN
Mux = -177.08 kNm
Muy = -217.94 kNm

Resultant Moment (Combined Action)

Moment Capacity Check
Pt Calculated = 1.47
Reinforcement Provided = 4-T20 + 12-T16
Load Angle = Tan-1(Muy/Mux)
= 50.91 deg
MRes = 280.82 kNm

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MCap = 292.45 kNm

Capacity Ratio = MRes/ MCap
= 0.96 <= 1

Beam Table For Shear Along B &

Shear Along D
Level = 14.1 m
Analysis Reference Number = C1

Beam Beam Torsion Moment Capacity Beam @ Moment Capacity Beam @ Resultant Moment
Size angle moment Top Bottom
w.r.t.
column
Ly
Ast pro Mu Ast req Ast pro Mu Top Top Bot Bot
Mu Ast req Mu
cap cap Ly Lx Ly Lx
(mm) (deg) (kNm) (kNm) (sqmm) (kNm)
(sqmm) (kNm) (sqmm) (sqmm) (kNm) (kNm) (kNm) (kNm) (kNm)
300x600 0 1.66 146.67 822.89 904.8 170.06 0 472.77 678.6 131.56 170.06 0 131.56 0
300x600 270 0.86 231.36 1372.31 1470.3 255.42 0 686.16 791.7 157.72 0 255.42 0 157.72

Effective moment for Column

Mu Major (Along D) (kNm) Mu Minor (Along B) (kNm)
Left Right Left Right
Top 0 170.06 255.42 0
Bottom 0 131.56 157.72 0

Shear Calculation Along D Along B

Height of column 2200 2200
above level considered
(hst1) (mm)
Height of column 2200 2200
below level considered
(hst2) (mm)
Height (hst) (mm) 5000 5000
Sway Right 1.4 x (Left,Bottom + Right,Top) / hst
Vu1 (kN) 47.62 44.16
Sway Left 1.4 x (Left,Top + Right,Bottom) / hst
Vu2 (kN) 36.84 71.52
Critical Analysis 5 5
Load Combination
Critical Load [1] : (LOAD 3: DL) + [1] : (LOAD 3: DL) +
Combination (LOAD 4: LL) (LOAD 4: LL)
Design shear force, Vu -29.016 45.4434
(kN)
Design shear, 47.62 71.52
Maximum
(Vu,Vu1,Vu2)
Pu (kN) 1187.14 1187.14
Deff , Beff (mm) 440 440
Aeff (sqmm) 220000 220000
Design shear stress, Tv Vu / (B x Deff) Vu / (D x Beff)
Tv (N/sqmm) 0.2164 0.3251
Pt (%) 0.734 0.734
Design shear strength, 0.5699 0.5699

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Tc (N/sqmm)
Shear Strength 1 + 3 x Pu / ( B x D x Fck)
Enhancement Factor
(Compressive Force)
1.6475 1.6475
Shear Strength - -
Enhancement Factor
(Tensile Force)
Shear Strength 1.5 1.5
Enhancement Factor
(max)
Shear Strength 1.5 1.5
Enhancement Factor
Enhanced shear 0.8549 0.8549
strength, Tc-e
(N/sqmm)
Design shear check Tv < Tc x Tv < Tc x
Enhancement factor Enhancement factor
Shear Links Design Shear Links Not Shear Links Not
Required Required

Design Of Links
Links in the zone where special confining links are not required
Normal Links
Diameter of link = 8 mm
> Max. longitudinal bar dia / 4
= 5 mm
Criterion for spacing of normal
links
Min. Longitudinal Bar dia X 16 = 256 mm
Min. dimension of column = 500 mm
Max. 300 mm = 300 mm
Least lateral edge dimension/2 = 250
Provided spacing = 250 mm

Special confining reinforcement as

per IS 13920 - 2016
6 x Smallest Longitudinal Bar Dia = 6 x 16
= 96 mm
Hence Link Spacing S, = 95 mm
Hoop dimension, h = 104 mm
Gross area of column, Ag = BxD
= 250000 sqmm
(B- 2 x cover to Link) x (D- 2 x cover
Core area of column, Ak =
to Link)
= 173056 sqmm
(0.18 x S x h x (Fck/Fy) x (Ag/Ak-
Area of special confining link, Ash1 =
1))
= 47.63 sqmm
Area of special confining link, Ash2 = (0.05 x S x h x (Fck/Fy) )
= 29.76 sqmm
Area of special confining link, Ash = Maximum (Ash1,Ash2)

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= 47.63 sqmm
Diameter of special confining link = 8 mm
= > Max. longitudinal bar dia / 4
= 5 mm
Zone for special confining links -
criterion
Max. Size of column,D = 500 mm
Clear height/6 = 733.33 mm
Minimum value = 450 mm

Hence length of confining zone = 735 mm

Table For Links

Required Provided
Normal Design Shear Design Ductile Design Normal Zone Ductile Zone
Link Dia. 8 --- 8 8 8
Spacing 250 --- 95 250 95

General Data
Column No. : C1
Level : 14.1 m To 19.1 m
Frame Type = Lateral
Response Reduction Factor = 3
Design Code = IS 456 : 2000 + IS 13920 : 2016
Grade Of Concrete = M25 N/sqmm
Grade Of Steel (Main) = Fe415 N/sqmm
Grade Of Steel (Shear) = Fe415 N/sqmm
Grade Of Steel - Flexural Design = Fe415 N/sqmm
Grade Of Steel - Shear Design = Fe415 N/sqmm
Column B = 500 mm
Column D = 500 mm
Clear Cover = 50 mm
Clear Floor Height @ B = 4400 mm
Clear Floor Height @ D = 4400 mm
No Of Floors = 1
No Of Columns In Group = 1
Column Type : UnBraced
Minimum eccentricity check : One Axis at a Time
Code defined D/B ratio : 4
D/B Ratio : 1 <= 4 Hence, Design as Column

Flexural Design (Analysis Forces)

Analysis Reference No. = 557
Critical Analysis Load Combination : 5
[1] : (LOAD 3: DL) +

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Load Combination = (LOAD 4: LL)

Critical Location = Bottom Joint
Pu = 882.02 kN
Mux = -74.18 kNm
Muy = -116.2 kNm
Vux = 46.68 kN
Vuy = -29.75 kN

Effective Length Calculation

Calculation Along Major Axis Of Column
Beam Sizes Beam Stiffness
Column Beam 1 Beam 2
Joint (Length x (Length x Beta
Stiffness Beam 1 Beam 2
Width x Width x
Depth) Depth)
N-m x 10^6 mm mm N-m x 10^6 N-m x 10^6
7500 x 300 x
Bottom 104.167 No Beam 72 - 0.743
600
7500 x 300 x
Top 104.167 No Beam 72 - 0.743
600
Sway Condition (as per Stability
= Sway
Index)
Effective Length Factor along Major
= 2.11
Axis

Calculation Along Minor Axis Of Column

Beam Sizes Beam Stiffness
Column Beam 1 Beam 2
Joint (Length x (Length x Beta
Stiffness Beam 1 Beam 2
Width x Width x
Depth) Depth)
N-m x 10^6 mm mm N-m x 10^6 N-m x 10^6
7500 x 300 x
Bottom 104.167 No Beam 72 - 0.743
600
7500 x 300 x
Top 104.167 No Beam 72 - 0.743
600
Sway Condition (as per Stability
= Sway
Index)
Effective Length Factor along Minor
= 2.11
axis

Minimum Eccentricity Check

Since Axial Force is compressive, Min. Eccentricity check to be performed
Most critical case is with Min. Eccentricity check in X-direction
Minimum Eccentricity Along D:
Minimum Eccentricity = Unsupported Length / 500 + D / 30
= 25.47 mm
Minimum Eccentricity > 20 mm
Mminx = Pu x Minimum Eccentricity
= 22.46 kNm

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Slenderness Check
Max Slenderness Ratio(L/B) = 8.8
< 60 (Hence Ok)
Column Is Unbraced Along D
Slenderness Check Along D:
               Effective Length Factor = 2.11
               Slenderness Ratio = Effective Length / D
= 18.57, Column Slender Along D
Slenderness moment along D = (Pu D/ 2000) (Lex/D)^2
= 76.02 kNm
Column Is Unbraced Along B
Slenderness Check Along B:
               Effective Length Factor = 2.11
               Slenderness Ratio = Effective Length / B
= 18.57, Column Slender Along B
Slenderness moment along B = (Pu B/ 2000) (Ley/B)^2
= 76.02 kNm
Design slenderness moment along D
Puz = 3672.04 kN
Pd = 1350.79 kN
Reduction factor 'k' for slenderness
= (Puz - Pu) / (Puz - Pd) < = 1
moment
= 1.2 > = 1, Hence k=1
Mslndx = k x 76.02
= 76.02 kNm
Design slenderness moment along B
Puz = 3672.04 kN
Pb = 1350.79 kN
Reduction factor 'k' for slenderness
= (Puz - Pu) / (Puz - Pb) < = 1
moment
= 1.2 > = 1, Hence k=1
Mslndy = k x 76.02
= 76.02 kNm

Calculation of Design Moment

Mslndx Mdesign-
Direction Manalysis Mmin (Abs) Mdesign
(Abs) final
A B C E F
Major Axis - Mux -74.18 22.46 -74.18 76.02 -150.2
Minor Axis - Muy -116.2 --- -116.2 76.02 -192.22

Where
A = Moments directly from analysis
B = Moments due to minimum eccentricity
C = Maximum of analysis moment and min. eccentricity = Max (A,B)
E = Moment due to slenderness effect
F = Final design Moment = Max(C- Top Bottom , D- Top Bottom) + E

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Final Critical Design Forces

Pu = 882.02 kN
Mux = -150.2 kNm
Muy = -192.22 kNm

Resultant Moment (Combined Action)

Moment Capacity Check
Pt Calculated = 1.15
Reinforcement Provided = 12-T16 + 4-T12
Load Angle = Tan-1(Muy/Mux)
= 52 deg
MRes = 243.94 kNm
MCap = 258.64 kNm
Capacity Ratio = MRes/ MCap
= 0.94 <= 1

Beam Table For Shear Along B &

Shear Along D
Level = 19.1 m
Analysis Reference Number = C1

Beam Beam Torsion Moment Capacity Beam @ Moment Capacity Beam @ Resultant Moment
Size angle moment Top Bottom
w.r.t.
column
Ly
Ast pro Mu Ast req Ast pro Mu Top Top Bot Bot
Mu Ast req Mu
cap cap Ly Lx Ly Lx
(mm) (deg) (kNm) (kNm) (sqmm) (kNm)
(sqmm) (kNm) (sqmm) (sqmm) (kNm) (kNm) (kNm) (kNm) (kNm)
300x600 0 1.59 150.18 844.01 904.8 170.06 0 472.77 678.6 131.56 170.06 0 131.56 0
300x600 270 1.02 234.4 1394.94 1470.3 255.42 0 697.47 791.7 157.72 0 255.42 0 157.72

Effective moment for Column

Mu Major (Along D) (kNm) Mu Minor (Along B) (kNm)
Left Right Left Right
Top 0 170.06 255.42 0
Bottom 0 131.56 157.72 0

Shear Calculation Along D Along B

Height of column 2200 2200
above level considered
(hst1) (mm)
Height of column 2200 2200
below level considered
(hst2) (mm)
Height (hst) (mm) 5000 5000
Sway Right 1.4 x (Left,Bottom + Right,Top) / hst

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Vu1 (kN) 47.62 44.16

Sway Left 1.4 x (Left,Top + Right,Bottom) / hst
Vu2 (kN) 36.84 71.52
Critical Analysis 5 5
Load Combination
Critical Load [1] : (LOAD 3: DL) + [1] : (LOAD 3: DL) +
Combination (LOAD 4: LL) (LOAD 4: LL)
Design shear force, Vu -29.7506 46.6781
(kN)
Design shear, 47.62 71.52
Maximum
(Vu,Vu1,Vu2)
Pu (kN) 850.77 850.77
Deff , Beff (mm) 442 442
Aeff (sqmm) 221000 221000
Design shear stress, Tv Vu / (B x Deff) Vu / (D x Beff)
Tv (N/sqmm) 0.2155 0.3236
Pt (%) 0.573 0.573
Design shear strength, 0.5167 0.5167
Tc (N/sqmm)
Shear Strength 1 + 3 x Pu / ( B x D x Fck)
Enhancement Factor
(Compressive Force)
1.462 1.462
Shear Strength - -
Enhancement Factor
(Tensile Force)
Shear Strength 1.5 1.5
Enhancement Factor
(max)
Shear Strength 1.462 1.462
Enhancement Factor
Enhanced shear 0.7553 0.7553
strength, Tc-e
(N/sqmm)
Design shear check Tv < Tc x Tv < Tc x
Enhancement factor Enhancement factor
Shear Links Design Shear Links Not Shear Links Not
Required Required

Design Of Links
Links in the zone where special confining links are not required
Normal Links
Diameter of link = 8 mm
> Max. longitudinal bar dia / 4
= 4 mm
Criterion for spacing of normal
links
Min. Longitudinal Bar dia X 16 = 192 mm
Min. dimension of column = 500 mm
Max. 300 mm = 300 mm
Least lateral edge dimension/2 = 250
Provided spacing = 175 mm

Special confining reinforcement as

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per IS 13920 - 2016

6 x Smallest Longitudinal Bar Dia = 6 x 12
= 72 mm
Hence Link Spacing S, = 70 mm
Hoop dimension, h = 104 mm
Gross area of column, Ag = BxD
= 250000 sqmm
(B- 2 x cover to Link) x (D- 2 x cover
Core area of column, Ak =
to Link)
= 173056 sqmm
(0.18 x S x h x (Fck/Fy) x (Ag/Ak-
Area of special confining link, Ash1 =
1))
= 35.1 sqmm
Area of special confining link, Ash2 = (0.05 x S x h x (Fck/Fy) )
= 21.93 sqmm
Area of special confining link, Ash = Maximum (Ash1,Ash2)
= 35.1 sqmm
Diameter of special confining link = 8 mm
= > Max. longitudinal bar dia / 4
= 4 mm
Zone for special confining links -
criterion
Max. Size of column,D = 500 mm
Clear height/6 = 733.33 mm
Minimum value = 450 mm

Hence length of confining zone = 735 mm

Table For Links

Required Provided
Normal Design Shear Design Ductile Design Normal Zone Ductile Zone
Link Dia. 8 --- 8 8 8
Spacing 175 --- 70 175 70

General Data
Column No. : C1
Level : 19.1 m To 24.1 m
Frame Type = Lateral
Response Reduction Factor = 3
Design Code = IS 456 : 2000 + IS 13920 : 2016
Grade Of Concrete = M25 N/sqmm
Grade Of Steel (Main) = Fe415 N/sqmm
Grade Of Steel (Shear) = Fe415 N/sqmm
Grade Of Steel - Flexural Design = Fe415 N/sqmm
Grade Of Steel - Shear Design = Fe415 N/sqmm
Column B = 500 mm

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Column D = 500 mm
Clear Cover = 50 mm
Clear Floor Height @ B = 4400 mm
Clear Floor Height @ D = 4400 mm
No Of Floors = 1
No Of Columns In Group = 1
Column Type : UnBraced
Minimum eccentricity check : One Axis at a Time
Code defined D/B ratio : 4
D/B Ratio : 1 <= 4 Hence, Design as Column

Flexural Design (Analysis Forces)

Analysis Reference No. = 573
Critical Analysis Load Combination : 5
[1] : (LOAD 3: DL) +
Load Combination =
(LOAD 4: LL)
Critical Location = Bottom Joint
Pu = 543.87 kN
Mux = -76.22 kNm
Muy = -116.37 kNm
Vux = 46.11 kN
Vuy = -30.79 kN

Effective Length Calculation

Calculation Along Major Axis Of Column
Beam Sizes Beam Stiffness
Column Beam 1 Beam 2
Joint (Length x (Length x Beta
Stiffness Beam 1 Beam 2
Width x Width x
Depth) Depth)
N-m x 10^6 mm mm N-m x 10^6 N-m x 10^6
7500 x 300 x
Bottom 104.167 No Beam 72 - 0.743
600
7500 x 300 x
Top 104.167 No Beam 72 - 0.743
600
Sway Condition (as per Stability
= Sway
Index)
Effective Length Factor along Major
= 2.11
Axis

Calculation Along Minor Axis Of Column

Beam Sizes Beam Stiffness
Column Beam 1 Beam 2
Joint (Length x (Length x Beta
Stiffness Beam 1 Beam 2
Width x Width x
Depth) Depth)
N-m x 10^6 mm mm N-m x 10^6 N-m x 10^6
7500 x 300 x
Bottom 104.167 No Beam 72 - 0.743
600

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7500 x 300 x
Top 104.167 No Beam 72 - 0.743
600
Sway Condition (as per Stability
= Sway
Index)
Effective Length Factor along Minor
= 2.11
axis

Minimum Eccentricity Check

Since Axial Force is compressive, Min. Eccentricity check to be performed
Most critical case is with Min. Eccentricity check in X-direction
Minimum Eccentricity Along D:
Minimum Eccentricity = Unsupported Length / 500 + D / 30
= 25.47 mm
Minimum Eccentricity > 20 mm
Mminx = Pu x Minimum Eccentricity
= 13.85 kNm
Slenderness Check
Max Slenderness Ratio(L/B) = 8.8
< 60 (Hence Ok)
Column Is Unbraced Along D
Slenderness Check Along D:
               Effective Length Factor = 2.11
               Slenderness Ratio = Effective Length / D
= 18.57, Column Slender Along D
Slenderness moment along D = (Pu D/ 2000) (Lex/D)^2
= 46.88 kNm
Column Is Unbraced Along B
Slenderness Check Along B:
               Effective Length Factor = 2.11
               Slenderness Ratio = Effective Length / B
= 18.57, Column Slender Along B
Slenderness moment along B = (Pu B/ 2000) (Ley/B)^2
= 46.88 kNm
Design slenderness moment along D
Puz = 3460.93 kN
Pd = 1325.32 kN
Reduction factor 'k' for slenderness
= (Puz - Pu) / (Puz - Pd) < = 1
moment
= 1.37 > = 1, Hence k=1
Mslndx = k x 46.88
= 46.88 kNm
Design slenderness moment along B
Puz = 3460.93 kN
Pb = 1325.32 kN
Reduction factor 'k' for slenderness
= (Puz - Pu) / (Puz - Pb) < = 1
moment
= 1.37 > = 1, Hence k=1

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Mslndy = k x 46.88
= 46.88 kNm

Calculation of Design Moment

Mslndx Mdesign-
Direction Manalysis Mmin (Abs) Mdesign
(Abs) final
A B C E F
Major Axis - Mux -76.22 13.85 -76.22 46.88 -123.1
Minor Axis - Muy -116.37 --- -116.37 46.88 -163.24

Where
A = Moments directly from analysis
B = Moments due to minimum eccentricity
C = Maximum of analysis moment and min. eccentricity = Max (A,B)
E = Moment due to slenderness effect
F = Final design Moment = Max(C- Top Bottom , D- Top Bottom) + E

Final Critical Design Forces

Pu = 543.87 kN
Mux = -123.1 kNm
Muy = -163.24 kNm

Resultant Moment (Combined Action)

Moment Capacity Check
Pt Calculated = 0.86
Reinforcement Provided = 4-T16 + 12-T12
Load Angle = Tan-1(Muy/Mux)
= 52.98 deg
MRes = 204.45 kNm
MCap = 216.68 kNm
Capacity Ratio = MRes/ MCap
= 0.94 <= 1

Beam Table For Shear Along B &

Shear Along D
Level = 24.1 m
Analysis Reference Number = C1

Beam Beam Torsion Moment Capacity Beam @ Moment Capacity Beam @ Resultant Moment
Size angle moment Top Bottom
w.r.t.
column
Ly
Ast pro Mu Ast req Ast pro Mu Top Top Bot Bot
Mu Ast req Mu
cap cap Ly Lx Ly Lx
(mm) (deg) (kNm) (kNm) (sqmm) (kNm)
(sqmm) (kNm) (sqmm) (sqmm) (kNm) (kNm) (kNm) (kNm) (kNm)
300x600 0 2.07 151.94 857.75 904.8 170.06 0 472.77 678.6 131.56 170.06 0 131.56 0

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300x600 270 0.07 238.61 1418.23 1470.3 255.42 0 709.11 791.7 157.72 0 255.42 0 157.72

Effective moment for Column

Mu Major (Along D) (kNm) Mu Minor (Along B) (kNm)
Left Right Left Right
Top 0 170.06 255.42 0
Bottom 0 131.56 157.72 0

Shear Calculation Along D Along B

Height of column 2200 2200
above level considered
(hst1) (mm)
Height of column 2200 2200
below level considered
(hst2) (mm)
Height (hst) (mm) 5000 5000
Sway Right 1.4 x (Left,Bottom + Right,Top) / hst
Vu1 (kN) 47.62 44.16
Sway Left 1.4 x (Left,Top + Right,Bottom) / hst
Vu2 (kN) 36.84 71.52
Critical Analysis 5 5
Load Combination
Critical Load [1] : (LOAD 3: DL) + [1] : (LOAD 3: DL) +
Combination (LOAD 4: LL) (LOAD 4: LL)
Design shear force, Vu -30.7906 46.1126
(kN)
Design shear, 47.62 71.52
Maximum
(Vu,Vu1,Vu2)
Pu (kN) 512.62 512.62
Deff , Beff (mm) 442 442
Aeff (sqmm) 221000 221000
Design shear stress, Tv Vu / (B x Deff) Vu / (D x Beff)
Tv (N/sqmm) 0.2155 0.3236
Pt (%) 0.432 0.432
Design shear strength, 0.4604 0.4604
Tc (N/sqmm)
Shear Strength 1 + 3 x Pu / ( B x D x Fck)
Enhancement Factor
(Compressive Force)
1.2783 1.2783
Shear Strength - -
Enhancement Factor
(Tensile Force)
Shear Strength 1.5 1.5
Enhancement Factor
(max)
Shear Strength 1.2783 1.2783
Enhancement Factor
Enhanced shear 0.5886 0.5886
strength, Tc-e
(N/sqmm)
Design shear check Tv < Tc x Tv < Tc x
Enhancement factor Enhancement factor
Shear Links Design Shear Links Not Shear Links Not

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Required Required

Design Of Links
Links in the zone where special confining links are not required
Normal Links
Diameter of link = 8 mm
> Max. longitudinal bar dia / 4
= 4 mm
Criterion for spacing of normal
links
Min. Longitudinal Bar dia X 16 = 192 mm
Min. dimension of column = 500 mm
Max. 300 mm = 300 mm
Least lateral edge dimension/2 = 250
Provided spacing = 175 mm

Special confining reinforcement as

per IS 13920 - 2016
6 x Smallest Longitudinal Bar Dia = 6 x 12
= 72 mm
Hence Link Spacing S, = 70 mm
Hoop dimension, h = 104 mm
Gross area of column, Ag = BxD
= 250000 sqmm
(B- 2 x cover to Link) x (D- 2 x cover
Core area of column, Ak =
to Link)
= 173056 sqmm
(0.18 x S x h x (Fck/Fy) x (Ag/Ak-
Area of special confining link, Ash1 =
1))
= 35.1 sqmm
Area of special confining link, Ash2 = (0.05 x S x h x (Fck/Fy) )
= 21.93 sqmm
Area of special confining link, Ash = Maximum (Ash1,Ash2)
= 35.1 sqmm
Diameter of special confining link = 8 mm
= > Max. longitudinal bar dia / 4
= 4 mm
Zone for special confining links -
criterion
Max. Size of column,D = 500 mm
Clear height/6 = 733.33 mm
Minimum value = 450 mm

Hence length of confining zone = 735 mm

Table For Links

Required Provided
Normal Design Shear Design Ductile Design Normal Zone Ductile Zone

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Link Dia. 8 --- 8 8 8

Spacing 175 --- 70 175 70

General Data
Column No. : C1
Level : 24.1 m To 29.1 m
Frame Type = Lateral
Response Reduction Factor = 3
Design Code = IS 456 : 2000 + IS 13920 : 2016
Grade Of Concrete = M25 N/sqmm
Grade Of Steel (Main) = Fe415 N/sqmm
Grade Of Steel (Shear) = Fe415 N/sqmm
Grade Of Steel - Flexural Design = Fe415 N/sqmm
Grade Of Steel - Shear Design = Fe415 N/sqmm
Column B = 500 mm
Column D = 500 mm
Clear Cover = 50 mm
Clear Floor Height @ B = 4400 mm
Clear Floor Height @ D = 4400 mm
No Of Floors = 1
No Of Columns In Group = 1
Column Type : UnBraced
Minimum eccentricity check : One Axis at a Time
Code defined D/B ratio : 4
D/B Ratio : 1 <= 4 Hence, Design as Column

Flexural Design (Analysis Forces)

Analysis Reference No. = 589
Critical Analysis Load Combination : 5
[1] : (LOAD 3: DL) +
Load Combination =
(LOAD 4: LL)
Critical Location = Top Joint
Pu = 173.07 kN
Mux = 71.86 kNm
Muy = 139.56 kNm
Vux = 52.59 kN
Vuy = -29.22 kN

Effective Length Calculation

Calculation Along Major Axis Of Column
Beam Sizes Beam Stiffness
Column Beam 1 Beam 2
Joint (Length x (Length x Beta
Stiffness Beam 1 Beam 2
Width x Width x
Depth) Depth)

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N-m x 10^6 mm mm N-m x 10^6 N-m x 10^6

7500 x 300 x
Bottom 104.167 No Beam 72 - 0.743
600
7500 x 300 x
Top 104.167 No Beam 72 - 0.591
600
Sway Condition (as per Stability
= Non Sway
Index)
Effective Length Factor along Major
= 0.78
Axis

Calculation Along Minor Axis Of Column

Beam Sizes Beam Stiffness
Column Beam 1 Beam 2
Joint (Length x (Length x Beta
Stiffness Beam 1 Beam 2
Width x Width x
Depth) Depth)
N-m x 10^6 mm mm N-m x 10^6 N-m x 10^6
7500 x 300 x
Bottom 104.167 No Beam 72 - 0.743
600
7500 x 300 x
Top 104.167 No Beam 72 - 0.591
600
Sway Condition (as per Stability
= Non Sway
Index)
Effective Length Factor along Minor
= 0.78
axis

Minimum Eccentricity Check

Since Axial Force is compressive, Min. Eccentricity check to be performed
Most critical case is with Min. Eccentricity check in X-direction
Minimum Eccentricity Along D:
Minimum Eccentricity = Unsupported Length / 500 + D / 30
= 25.47 mm
Minimum Eccentricity > 20 mm
Mminx = Pu x Minimum Eccentricity
= 4.41 kNm
Slenderness Check
Max Slenderness Ratio(L/B) = 8.8
< 60 (Hence Ok)
Column Is Unbraced Along D
Slenderness Check Along D:
               Effective Length Factor = 0.78
               Slenderness Ratio = Effective Length / D
= 6.86, Column not Slender Along D
Column Is Unbraced Along B
Slenderness Check Along B:
               Effective Length Factor = 0.78
               Slenderness Ratio = Effective Length / B
= 6.86, Column Not Slender Along B

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Calculation of Design Moment

Mslndx Mdesign-
Direction Manalysis Mmin (Abs) Mdesign
(Abs) final
A B C E F
Major Axis - Mux 71.86 4.41 71.86 0 71.86
Minor Axis - Muy 139.56 --- 139.56 0 139.56

Where
A = Moments directly from analysis
B = Moments due to minimum eccentricity
C = Maximum of analysis moment and min. eccentricity = Max (A,B)
E = Moment due to slenderness effect
F = Final design Moment = Max(C- Top Bottom , D- Top Bottom) + E

Final Critical Design Forces

Pu = 173.07 kN
Mux = 71.86 kNm
Muy = 139.56 kNm

Resultant Moment (Combined Action)

Moment Capacity Check
Pt Calculated = 0.72
Reinforcement Provided = 16-T12
Load Angle = Tan-1(Muy/Mux)
= 62.76 deg
MRes = 156.98 kNm
MCap = 161.07 kNm
Capacity Ratio = MRes/ MCap
= 0.97 <= 1

Beam Table For Shear Along B &

Shear Along D
Level = 29.1 m
Analysis Reference Number = C1

Beam Beam Torsion Moment Capacity Beam @ Moment Capacity Beam @ Resultant Moment
Size angle moment Top Bottom
w.r.t.
column
Ly
Ast req Ast pro Mu Ast req Ast pro Mu Top Top Bot Bot
Mu Mu
cap cap Ly Lx Ly Lx
(mm) (deg) (kNm) (kNm) (kNm)
(sqmm) (sqmm) (kNm) (sqmm) (sqmm) (kNm) (kNm) (kNm) (kNm) (kNm)
300x600 0 0.85 68.46 472.77 678.6 131.23 0 472.77 678.6 131.23 131.23 0 131.23 0
300x600 270 5.99 139.08 803.09 904.8 170.06 0 472.77 678.6 131.56 0 170.06 0 131.56

Effective moment for Column

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Mu Major (Along D) (kNm) Mu Minor (Along B) (kNm)

Left Right Left Right
Top 0 131.23 170.06 0
Bottom 0 131.23 131.56 0

Shear Calculation Along D Along B

Height of column 0 0
above level considered
(hst1) (mm)
Height of column 2200 2200
below level considered
(hst2) (mm)
Height (hst) (mm) 2800 2800
Sway Right 1.4 x (Left,Bottom + Right,Top) / hst
Vu1 (kN) 65.61 65.78
Sway Left 1.4 x (Left,Top + Right,Bottom) / hst
Vu2 (kN) 65.61 85.03
Critical Analysis 5 5
Load Combination
Critical Load [1] : (LOAD 3: DL) + [1] : (LOAD 3: DL) +
Combination (LOAD 4: LL) (LOAD 4: LL)
Design shear force, Vu -29.2217 52.5877
(kN)
Design shear, 65.61 85.03
Maximum
(Vu,Vu1,Vu2)
Pu (kN) 173.07 173.07
Deff , Beff (mm) 444 444
Aeff (sqmm) 222000 222000
Design shear stress, Tv Vu / (B x Deff) Vu / (D x Beff)
Tv (N/sqmm) 0.2956 0.383
Pt (%) 0.362 0.362
Design shear strength, 0.4274 0.4274
Tc (N/sqmm)
Shear Strength 1 + 3 x Pu / ( B x D x Fck)
Enhancement Factor
(Compressive Force)
1.0936 1.0936
Shear Strength - -
Enhancement Factor
(Tensile Force)
Shear Strength 1.5 1.5
Enhancement Factor
(max)
Shear Strength 1.0936 1.0936
Enhancement Factor
Enhanced shear 0.4674 0.4674
strength, Tc-e
(N/sqmm)
Design shear check Tv < Tc x Tv < Tc x
Enhancement factor Enhancement factor
Shear Links Design Shear Links Not Shear Links Not
Required Required

Design Of Links
Links in the zone where special confining links are not required

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Normal Links
Diameter of link = 8 mm
> Max. longitudinal bar dia / 4
= 3 mm
Criterion for spacing of normal
links
Min. Longitudinal Bar dia X 16 = 192 mm
Min. dimension of column = 500 mm
Max. 300 mm = 300 mm
Least lateral edge dimension/2 = 250
Provided spacing = 175 mm

Special confining reinforcement as

per IS 13920 - 2016
6 x Smallest Longitudinal Bar Dia = 6 x 12
= 72 mm
Hence Link Spacing S, = 70 mm
Hoop dimension, h = 104 mm
Gross area of column, Ag = BxD
= 250000 sqmm
(B- 2 x cover to Link) x (D- 2 x cover
Core area of column, Ak =
to Link)
= 173056 sqmm
(0.18 x S x h x (Fck/Fy) x (Ag/Ak-
Area of special confining link, Ash1 =
1))
= 35.1 sqmm
Area of special confining link, Ash2 = (0.05 x S x h x (Fck/Fy) )
= 21.93 sqmm
Area of special confining link, Ash = Maximum (Ash1,Ash2)
= 35.1 sqmm
Diameter of special confining link = 8 mm
= > Max. longitudinal bar dia / 4
= 3 mm
Zone for special confining links -
criterion
Max. Size of column,D = 500 mm
Clear height/6 = 733.33 mm
Minimum value = 450 mm

Hence length of confining zone = 735 mm

Table For Links

Required Provided
Normal Design Shear Design Ductile Design Normal Zone Ductile Zone
Link Dia. 8 --- 8 8 8
Spacing 175 --- 70 175 70

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