Eriyam Full Tute
Eriyam Full Tute
Eriyam Full Tute
2k22 Batch
vwpak;
By
Mr M.R.M Riyas ( BSC & HNDE Civil Engineering)
III. mjpcaH cauk; vLf;Fk; caH ngWkhdj;ijAk; ,jd; NghJ α ,d; gUkidAk; fhz;f.
VI. fpiltPr;R vLf;Fk; mjpcaH ngWkhdj;ijAk; ,jd; NghJ α ,d; gUkidAk; fhz;f
I. Neuk; ,y; Jzpf;ifapd; ghijapy; cs;s ahJnkhU Gs;sp ,y; Jzpf;ifapd; Ntfk;
MdJ √ vd;gjhy; jug;gLk; vdf; fhl;Lf.
II. VJk; XH Neuk; ,y; Jzpf;ifapd; Ntfk; fpilAld; mikf;Fk; Nfhzk; Mapd;
7. GtpaPHg;gpd; fPo; tPrg;gLk; XH Jzpf;ifapd; fpil tPr;R MfTk; gwg;G Neuk; MfTk;
vwpaw;Nfhzk; α MfTk; ,Ug;gpd; vdf; fhl;Lf.
MdJ mjd; Nky; Kid fpilj; jiuf;F NkNy cauk; ,y; ,Uf;f fPoK
; f
15. XU Jzpf;if xU Gs;sp tpypUe;J fpilAld; Nfhzk; ,y; fjp cld; <Hg;gpd; fPo;
vwpag;gLfpd;wJ. Jzpf;if J}uk; apw;Ff; fpilahfr; nry;Yk; NghJ tpd; kl;lj;jpw;F NkNy
mjd; epiyf;Fj;Jj; J}uk; vdf; nfhs;Nthk;. √ vd fhl;Lf. (2013 pp)
16. fpilAld; θ Nfhzj;jpy; Muk;g Ntfk; cld; GtpaPHg;gpd; fPo; vwpag;gl;l nghUshdJ
Neuj;jpd; gpd; Muk;g jpirf;F nrq;Fj;jhf ,aq;FfpwJ. vdf; fhl;Lf.,q;F MdJ
GtpaPHg;gpyhd MHKLfy; MFk;. ( nwp grade 13 , 2nd term 2020
18. xU Jzpf;if xU Gs;sp ,ypUe;J Ntfk; ,y; fpilAld; Nfhzk; ,w; rha;e;J
GtpaPHg;gpd; fPo; xU epiyf;Fj;Jj; jsj;jpy; vwpag;gLfpd;wJ.xU Neuk; ,w;Fg; gpd;dH mJ
Kjy; vwpifj; jpirf;Fr; nrq;Fj;jhf ,aq;Ffpd;wJ. Ig; gad;gLj;jp xU fhtp
Kf;Nfhzpia tiutjd; %yk; vdf; fhl;Lf. ( 2016 ministry model )
20. XH Fz;L tPr;R tpkhdk; fpilAld; α Nfhzk; mikf;f vDk; Ntfj;jpy; gwf;fpd;wJ.jiuapy;
,Ue;J cauj;jpy; tpkhdk; ,Uf;Fk; NghJ Fz;L xd;iw NghLfpd;wJ. vd;gJ Fz;L
Nghlg;gLk; fzj;jpy; epiyf;Fj;jhf fPNo epyj;jpy; cs;s Gs;sp xd;wpy; ,Ue;J Fz;L jiuia
NkhJk; Gs;spf;fhd fpilj;J}uk; vdpd; vd fhl;Lf.
22. xU fpil epyj;jpd; kPJ cs;s xU Gs;sp tpypUe;J fpilAld; Nfhzk; I Mf;Fk; xU
jpirapy; cauk; ia cilaJk; tpypUe;J fpilj; J}uk; apy; cs;sJkhd xU
epiyf;Fj;Jr; Rtiu Nehf;fp xU Jzpf;if GtpaPHg;gpd; fPo; fjp ,y; vwpag;gLfpd;wJ.
√ vdpd; Jzpf;if RtUf;F Nkyhfr; nry;Ynkdf; fhl;Lf.
( 2014 PP )
Neuhf ,Uf;Fk; Gs;sp ,y; fpilAld; Nfhzk; α ,y; rha;thf Ntfk; cld;
epiyf;Fj;Jj; jsj;jpy; xU Jzpf;if MdJ <Hg;gpd; fPo; vwpag;gLfpd;wJ.mNj fzj;jpy; Gs;sp
( ) ,y; fpilAld; Nfhzk; β α ,y; rha;thf Ntfk; cld; epiyf;Fj;Jj; jsj;jpy;
NtnwhU Jzpf;if MdJ <Hg;gpd; fPo; vwpag;gLfpd;wJ. Mfpa ,U Jzpf;iffSk;
fpilj; J}uk; MfTs;s xU Gs;spapy; re;jpf;Fnkdpd; α β vdTk;
β α vdTk; fhl;Lf.
( 2012 PP )