The poem describes an invasion of strangers entering a city at night. In the morning, the townspeople are filled with stories of the invasion but the strangers did not provide a reason for their arrival. While peace remains, the city feels haunted and the people speak cautiously to each other and old friends, with no warmth, as each wonders if the strangers have infiltrated their minds.
The poem describes an invasion of strangers entering a city at night. In the morning, the townspeople are filled with stories of the invasion but the strangers did not provide a reason for their arrival. While peace remains, the city feels haunted and the people speak cautiously to each other and old friends, with no warmth, as each wonders if the strangers have infiltrated their minds.
The poem describes an invasion of strangers entering a city at night. In the morning, the townspeople are filled with stories of the invasion but the strangers did not provide a reason for their arrival. While peace remains, the city feels haunted and the people speak cautiously to each other and old friends, with no warmth, as each wonders if the strangers have infiltrated their minds.
The poem describes an invasion of strangers entering a city at night. In the morning, the townspeople are filled with stories of the invasion but the strangers did not provide a reason for their arrival. While peace remains, the city feels haunted and the people speak cautiously to each other and old friends, with no warmth, as each wonders if the strangers have infiltrated their minds.
• Then read the poem aloud around the class, stopping at each punctuation mark. • Notice where the pauses are, and where the pace changes. First impressions Share your first responses to the poem. The Enemies
• Last night they came across the river and
Entered the city. Women were awake With lights and food. They entertained the band, Not asking what the men had come to take Or what strange tongue they spoke Or why they came so suddenly through the land • Now in the morning all the town is filled With stories of the swift and dark invasion; The women say that not one stranger told A reason for his coming. The intrusion Was not for devastation: Peace is apparent still on hearth and field. • Yet all the city is a haunted place. Man meeting man speaks cautiously. Old friends Close up the candid looks upon their face. There is no warmth in hands accepting hands; Each ponders, 'Better hide myself in case Those strangers have set up their homes in minds I used to walk in. Better draw the blinds Even if the strangers haunt in my own house'. Delving deeper
• Read the poem again, annotating anything you find
• Interesting • Puzzling • Incomprehensible • Share with your neighbour Exploring themes • Watch the following videos and note down themes that characterise the 1950s
• How do you think these relate to the title?
Sci-Fi: Fears in the Fifties It’s a Deadly world …with Deadly enemies!
• Watch the James Bond Trailer: 1954
• What made this so popular? What kinds of
Enemies feature in the Ian Fleming’s work? Why? Fear of Communism The nuclear Threat Threat to the hearth and home Analytical tasks: in small groups explore the link with the theme of fear in the following devices: a) Pronouns and subjects b) Form, rhyme scheme and meter c) Structure and contrasts d) Settings and Imagery e) Diction (choice of words) and Title Look carefully at The Enemies subjects and pronouns: What do you • Last night they came across the river and notice? Entered the city. Women were awake Rhyme:The With lights and food. entertained the band, rhyme scheme follows loose Not asking what the men had come to take rhyme ababba: What is the Or what strange tongue they spoke effect of this Or why they came so suddenly through the land form? The poem is syllabic:each stanza follows the pattern: 10/10/10/10/6 /11: effect? • Now in the morning all the town is filled With stories of the swift and dark invasion; The women say that not one stranger told :Notice the A reason for his coming. The intrusion contrast between the latinate words Was not for devastation: and the Anglosaxon words: Peace is apparent still on hearth and field. effect? The final stanza is an Octave, while the first two are Sestets- is she playing with the Petrarchan sonnet form- upside down?
• Yet all the city is a haunted place.
Man meeting man speaks cautiously. Old friends Close up the candid looks upon their face. There is no warmth in hands accepting hands; The rhyme scheme here Each ponders, 'Better hide myself in case changes to abababb Those strangers have set up their homes in minds With the last line I used to walk in. Better draw the blinds c stands out: why? Even if the strangers haunt in my own house'. Interpretations • Who are the enemies in the poem? • Women? Feminists? • Windrush immigrants? Or Refugees after WWII? Immigrants in general? • A generic fear of change?
• Find evidence to support these interpretations
Your turn!
• Make a video trailer using the poem.
• Be creative!
• In your video, try to bring out the themes in the poem.
Elizabeth Jennings 1926-2001
• Born in Boston, Lincolnshire: UK
• Moved to Oxford aged 6 • Spent the rest of her life in Oxford • Worked briefly in advertising and publishing in London • Initially linked to The Movement with Larkin and Amis • Catholicism