Elizabeth Jennings The Enemies

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The Enemies

Elizabeth Jennings
1955
Read the poem

• First read silently to yourself


• Then read the poem aloud around the class, stopping at
each punctuation mark.
• Notice where the pauses are, and where the pace
changes.
First
impressions
Share your first responses to the
poem.
The Enemies

• Last night they came across the river and


Entered the city. Women were awake
With lights and food. They entertained the band,
Not asking what the men had come to take
Or what strange tongue they spoke
Or why they came so suddenly through the land
• Now in the morning all the town is filled
With stories of the swift and dark invasion;
The women say that not one stranger told
A reason for his coming. The intrusion
Was not for devastation:
Peace is apparent still on hearth and field.
• Yet all the city is a haunted place.
Man meeting man speaks cautiously. Old friends
Close up the candid looks upon their face.
There is no warmth in hands accepting hands;
Each ponders, 'Better hide myself in case
Those strangers have set up their homes in minds
I used to walk in. Better draw the blinds
Even if the strangers haunt in my own house'.
Delving deeper

• Read the poem again, annotating anything you find


• Interesting
• Puzzling
• Incomprehensible
• Share with your neighbour
Exploring themes
• Watch the following videos and note down themes that characterise the
1950s

• How do you think these relate to the title?


Sci-Fi: Fears in the Fifties
It’s a Deadly world
…with Deadly enemies!

• Watch the James Bond Trailer: 1954

• What made this so popular? What kinds of


Enemies feature in the Ian Fleming’s work?
Why?
Fear of Communism
The nuclear Threat
Threat to the hearth and home
Analytical tasks: in small groups explore the link
with the theme of fear in the following devices:
a) Pronouns and subjects
b) Form, rhyme scheme and meter
c) Structure and contrasts
d) Settings and Imagery
e) Diction (choice of words) and Title
Look
carefully at
The Enemies subjects and
pronouns:
What do you
• Last night they came across the river and notice?
Entered the city. Women were awake
Rhyme:The
With lights and food. entertained the band, rhyme scheme
follows loose
Not asking what the men had come to take rhyme ababba:
What is the
Or what strange tongue they spoke effect of this
Or why they came so suddenly through the land form?
The poem is
syllabic:each
stanza follows
the pattern:
10/10/10/10/6
/11: effect?
• Now in the morning all the town is filled
With stories of the swift and dark invasion;
The women say that not one stranger told :Notice the
A reason for his coming. The intrusion contrast between
the latinate words
Was not for devastation: and the
Anglosaxon words:
Peace is apparent still on hearth and field. effect?
The final stanza is an Octave,
while the first two are Sestets- is
she playing with the Petrarchan
sonnet form- upside down?

• Yet all the city is a haunted place.


Man meeting man speaks cautiously. Old friends
Close up the candid looks upon their face.
There is no warmth in hands accepting hands; The rhyme
scheme here
Each ponders, 'Better hide myself in case changes to
abababb
Those strangers have set up their homes in minds With the last line
I used to walk in. Better draw the blinds c stands out: why?
Even if the strangers haunt in my own house'.
Interpretations
• Who are the enemies in the poem?
• Women? Feminists?
• Windrush immigrants? Or Refugees after WWII? Immigrants in general?
• A generic fear of change?

• Find evidence to support these interpretations


Your turn!

• Make a video trailer using the poem.

• Be creative!

• In your video, try to bring out the themes in the poem.


Elizabeth Jennings
1926-2001

• Born in Boston, Lincolnshire: UK


• Moved to Oxford aged 6
• Spent the rest of her life in Oxford
• Worked briefly in advertising and
publishing in London
• Initially linked to The Movement
with Larkin and Amis
• Catholicism

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