AP303 A, B C - Foundation

Aker Powergas Pvt. Ltd.
6235-PEIN08-2095
Client : IOCL VADODARA Rev. Prep. By Date Chkd. By Date
Project : RU & MS/HSD QIP (DCU) 0 BJD ### TD ###

Subject Calculations for sizing of
Pump foundations.
F O U N D A T I O N F O R PUMP - 2095-P-11 A/B

DESIGN INFORMATION :
Codes, Standards, Books & References :
a) IS : 2974 (Part I to V) - Design & Construction of Machine Foundation - Code of Practice
b) Hand book of Machine Foundations by P.Srinivasulu and C.V. Vaidyanathan
c) Design Specification for Foundation, Doc. No. A-6235-110-006, Rev. 1
d) Design Specification for Concrete Construction, Doc. No. A-6235-110-002, Rev. 1
e) Vendor Drg. No. GA81203408-R0
1.0 Geometrical Properties of Base Area ( in contact with soil )
Sr Lxi Lyi AREA CENTER OF GRA Iy i Ix i

No. m. m. m 2 xi (m) yi (m) SELF SELF
1 3.600 2.100 7.560 1.800 1.050 8.16 2.78
Total 7.560 8.16 2.78
C.G. of Base area : X bar = 1.800 Y bar = 1.050 Iy = 8.16 m 4

Ix = 2.78 m 4
Iz = 10.94 m 4
Top of Pedestal above HPP/FGL 0.300 m
Height of Pedestal : (H) : 1.300 m
Depth of Foundation below HPP/FGL ### m
Soil Properties (From Soil report )
Coefficient of Elastic uniform compression : (Cz) 0.860 kg/cm3 => 860.0 t/m3
1.490
Coefficient of Elastic non-uniform compression ( Rocking kg/cm
mode) : (C
3
q=>
) 1490.0 t/m3
0.645
Coefficient of Elastic non-uniform shear ( Twisting mode) : (CYkg/cm
) 3
=> 645.0 t/m3
0.430
Coefficient of Elastic uniform shear ( Horizontal Translatory kg/cm
mode) : (C
3
=>
t) 430.0 t/m3
Unit Weight of Soil 1.800 t/m3
Safe Bearing Capacity of Soil 3.0 t/m2
Gross Bearing Capacity of Soil ### t/m2
3.0 Common Centre of Gravity of Machine and Foundation
Concrete Density = ### T/m3
Foundation Block
Z Y
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Aker Powergas Pvt. Ltd. 6235-PEIN08-2095

Pump foundations.
COORDINATES OF C.G
Sr Name Lxi Lyi Lzi WEIGHT wMASS
i mi STATIC MOMENT OF MASS
OF ELEMENT
No. m. m. m. t. t.sec2/m xi yi zi mi*xi mi*yi mi*zi
1 Foundation3.600 2.100 1.300 24.570 2.505 1.800 1.050 0.650 4.508 2.630 1.628
2 Pump Skid - - - 5.340 0.544 2.170 0.901 2.355 1.181 0.490 1.282
TOTAL 29.910 3.049 5.689 3.120 2.910
a) Xc = 1.866 m b) Yc = 1.023 m c) Zc = 0.954 m
Eccentricity of Centre of gravity of foundation and machinery system from the centroid of the foundation base area :
ex = 1.835 % Within the permissiable limit of 5.0 %

ey = 1.267 % Within the permissiable limit of 5.0 %
4.0 Mass moments of inertia of Machine and Foundation
Sr.No. Moment of Inertia of foundation element @ XXoi=Xc-Xi Yoi=Yc-Yi Zoi=Zc-Zi Xxi Yyi Zzi
through C.G of the element
Q'x Q'y Q'z
1 1.273 3.058 3.625 Q'x = 0.066 0.027 0.304 0.234 0.243 0.013
2 ### ### ### sigma (Lyi2+Lzi2)*mi/12
0.304 0.122 1.401 1.076 1.118 0.058
Q'y =
sigma (Lxi2+Lzi2)*mi/12
Q'z =
sigma (Lyi2+Lxi2)*mi/12
TOTAL ### ### ### 0.370 0.149 1.705 1.310 1.361 0.071
6.0 Design
Refer Vendor Drg. No. LK-0939, LK-0940 & LK-0940 for Foundation Loading Data
Total Unbalanced forces in X Direction =Px 0.000 t
Total Unbalanced forces in Z Direction =Pz 0.000 t
Total Unbalanced forces in Y Direction =Py 1.080 t
Total Unbalanced Primary Moment about x =Mx Kg-m = 0.000 tm
Total Unbalanced Secondary Moment about x =Mx Kg-m = 0.000 tm
Total Unbalanced Primary Moment about Y =My Kg-m = 0.000 tm
Total Unbalanced Secondary Moment about Y =My Kg-m = 0.000 tm
Total Unbalanced Primary Moment about Z =Mz Kg-m = 0.000 tm
Total Unbalanced Secondary Moment about Z =Mz Kg-m = 0.000 tm
Operating frequence of Pump (fm) ### RPM 49.500 cps

Operating circular frequency of Compressor (w ### sec-1
Operating frequence of Motor (fm) ### RPM 49.500 cps

Operating circular frequency of Motor (w2m) ### sec-1
7.0 Vibration in X-Z plane ( Rocking & Lateral Translation )
The moment of inertia (Iy) of the base area

about the axis passing through its centre
of gravity & perpendicular to the plane
of vibration : 8.16 m 4
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Pump foundations.
The mass moment of inertia (Qy) of the whole
system @the y axis passing through the common
centre of gravity & perpendicular to the plane
of vibration (Q'y + sigmaYyi) : ### t.m.sec 2
The mass moment of inertia (Qoy) @ the axis passing

through the centroid of the base area & perpandicular
to the plane of vibration (Qy + M*Zc*Zc) : ### t.m.sec 2
The ratio ay = Qy/Qoy : ###
Limiting frequencies
a) wqy2 = (Cq*Iy - W*Zc)/Qoy : ### sec-2

b) w2x = Ct*Af/m : ### sec-2
a) + b) : ### sec-2
4 * ay * a) * b) : ### sec-4
Coupled natural frequencies
wn 4 - (wqy 2 + wx 2)*wn 2 / ay + wqy2*wx2/ay = 0
Substituting the values and solving the roots w2n1 & w2n2
w2n1 = 0.5*(wqy2 + wx 2 + sqrt((wqy 2 + wx2 ) 2 - 4*ay*wqy2 *wx : ### sec-2

w2n2 = 0.5*(wqy2 + wx 2 - sqrt((wqy 2 + wx 2) 2 - 4*ay*wqy2 *wx 2 : ### sec-2
Corresponding natural frequencies are
fn1 = ### cps

fn2 = ### cps
As per IS: 2974 Part IV - 1979 clause 5.3
fn / f oper shall be < 0.8 or > 1.20
fn1 /f operating(comp.) = ### ###

fn2/f operating (comp.) = ### ###
fn1 /f operating (motor) = ### ###

fn2/f operating (motor) = ### ###
Frequency shall be checked for double RPM for Secondary unbalanced forces & moment


Amplitudes
As per Vendor Drg. No. LK-0940 (Compressor Foundation)
Permissible Amplitude = 25.000 mm
Check for Allowable Amplitudes for Compressor :
The coefficient f (w2m ) = m*Qy*(w2n1 -w2m 2)*(w2n2 - w2m ) = ###
Horizontal Amplitude ax = ### mm.

((Cq*Iy-W*S+Ct*Af*S 2 -Qy*w2m )*Px+Ct*Af*S*My)/f(w
3 of 38

Pump foundations.
Rotational Amplitude (aqy)
aqy = Ct*Af*S*Px/f(w2m ) + (Ct*Af-mw2m)*My/f(w2m) = ###

Where, S = Zc
Net amplitude at the foundation base level (Ab) = ax-S*aqy = ### mm. ###
Net amplitude at the top of foundation (At) = a x+(H-S)*aqy = ### mm. ###
Check for Allowable Amplitudes for Motor :
The coefficient f (w2m ) = m*Qy*(w2n1 -w2m 2)*(w2n2 - w2m ) = ###
Horizontal Amplitude ax = ### mm.

((Cq*Iy-W*S+Ct*Af*S 2 -Qy*w2m )*Px+Ct*Af*S*My)/f(w
aqy = Ct*Af*S*Px/f(w2m ) + (Ct*Af-mw2m)*My/f(w2m) = ###
Net amplitude at the foundation base level (Ab) = ax-S*aqy = ### mm. ###
Net amplitude at the top of foundation (At) = a x+(H-S)*aqy = ### mm. ###
Dynamic forces For Machine
Horizontal force (Pd) considering fatigue factor as 3.0

Pd = 3.0 * Ct * Af * Ab
Pd = ### t.
Dynamic moment (Md) considering fatigue factor as 3.0

Md = 3.0 * Cq * Iy * aqy
Md = ### t.m
8.0 Vibration in Y-Z plane(Rocking & Lateral Translation )
The moment of inertia (Ix) of the base area

The mass moment of inertia (Qx) of the whole

system @the x axis passing through the common
of vibration (Q'x + sigmaXxi) : ### t.m.sec 2
The mass moment of inertia (Qox) @ the axis passing

to the plane of vibration (Qx + M*Zc*Zc) : ### t.m.sec 2
The ratio ax = Qx/Qox : ###
a) w2qx = (Cq*Ix - WT*Zc)/Qox : ### sec-2

b) wy 2 = Ct*Af/m : ### sec-2
a) + b) : ### sec-2
4 * ax * a) * b) : ### sec-4
wn 4 - (wqx 2 + wy 2)*wn 2 / ax + wqx2*wy2/ax = 0

w2n1 = 0.5*(wqx2 + wy 2 + sqrt((wqx 2 + wy2 ) 2 - 4*ax*wqx2 *wy : ### sec-2

w2n2 = 0.5*(wqy2 + wx 2 - sqrt((wqx 2 + wy 2) 2 - 4*ax*wqx2 *wy 2 : ### sec-2
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Pump foundations.
fn1 = ### cps

fn2 = ### cps

fn1 /f operating (comp.) ### ###

fn2 /f operating (comp.) ### ###



Amplitudes
The coefficient f(w2m ) = m*Qx*(w2n1 -w2m 2)*(w2n 2 - w = ###
Horizontal Amplitude Ay = ((Cq*Ix-W*S+Ct*Af*S 2 -Qx*w2m )*Py+Ct*Af*S*Mx)/f(w

### mm.
Rotational Amplitude (aqx)
aqx = Ct*Af*S*Py/f(w2m ) + (Ct*Af-m*w2m )*Mx/f(w"m 2) = ###

Where, S = Zc
Net amplitude at the foundation base level (Ab) = Ay-S*aqx = ### mm. ###
Net amplitude at the top of foundation (At) = Ay+(H-S)*aqx = ### mm. ###
The coefficient f(w2m ) = m*Qx*(w2n1 -w2m 2)*(w2n 2 - w = ###
Horizontal Amplitude Ay = ((Cq*Ix-W*S+Ct*Af*S 2 -Qx*w2m )*Py+Ct*Af*S*Mx)/f(w

### mm.
aqx = Ct*Af*S*Py/f(w2m ) + (Ct*Af-m*w2m )*Mx/f(w"m 2) = ###
Net amplitude at the foundation base level (Ab) = Ay-S*aqx = ### mm. ###
Net amplitude at the top of foundation (At) = Ay+(H-S)*Aqx = ### mm. ###
Dynamic forces for Machine

Pd = 3.0 * Ct * Af * Ab
Pd = ### t.
Md = 3.0 * Cq * Ix * aqx
Md = ### t.m
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Pump foundations.
9.0 Vibration in X-Y plane : (Yawing or Twisting Motion about Z-axis) (Uncoupled)
Natural frequency for twisting mode : ### sec -1

w = Sqrt(Cj*Iz/Qz) i.e. ### r.p.m.
fn = ### cps
fn / f operating (comp) = ### => 0.800 Since, difference is very less & amplitude is within limits. Hence, O.K.
fn / f operating (motor) = ### ###
fn / f operating (comp) = ### ###
fn / f operating (motor) = ### ###
Amplitudes
Amplitude Az : =(1/(w2-w"m2))*To*To/Qz = mm
### ###
Amplitude Az : =(1/(w2-w"m2))*To*To/Qz
#VALUE!
= ###
9.0 Check for Soil Stress
Since the eccentricity of the centre of gravity of the machine and foundation with respect to centroid of base area is small,
the soil reaction due to the dead loads is assumed to be uniform.
Static weight of machine and foundation = 29.910 t
Dynamic Moment Md XZ = ### tm
Dynamic Moment Md YZ = ### tm
Maximum and minimum soil stress are given by
Max. / Min. soil stress = (P/A ) +/- (Md XZ /Zyy) +/- (MdYZ/Zxx)
= 29.910 +/- ### +/- ###

7.560 8.165 2.778
= 3.956 +/- ### +/- ###
Maximum soil stress = ### t/m2 < 4.800 t/m2 ###

Minimum soil stress = ### t/m2 No Tension
As per TOYO Specification Doc. No. A-6235-110-006 Rev. 1 Clause 3.3 & IS:2974 - Part I Clause 5.4.3.3 Soil Stress below foundation under
Dead Loads shall not exceed 80% of the allowable Soil Bearing Capacity.
Soil Stress under Dead Lo 3.956 t/m2
80% of the allowable bearing Capac 3.840 t/m2 > 3.956 t/m2
0.000
10.0 Reinforcement
Since this is a rigid block foundation, minimum reinforcement is provided as per IS 2974(Part 1)
Provide 12f Tor at 200c/c peripheral steel in both horizontal and vertical directions,
Provide shrinkage steel of 12f Tor at 200 c/c in all three directions.
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Job No. PEIN08
Doc. No.
Revision 0
F O U N D A T I O N F O R PUMP - 2095-P-10 A/B 23rd October 2008
Attachment-I
a) IS : 2974 (Part I to V) - Design & Construction of Machine Foundation - Code of Practice
e) Vendor Drg. No. GA81203407-R0
Sr Lxi Lyi AREA CENTER OF GRAVI Iy i Ix i

1 3.400 1.445 4.913 1.700 0.723 4.73 0.85
Total 4.913 4.73 0.85

Ix = 0.85 m 4
Iz = 5.59 m 4
Depth of Foundation below HPP/FGL 1.000 m
Coefficient of Elastic non-uniform compression ( Rocking mode)1.490

: (Cq)kg/cm3 => 1490.0 t/m3
Coefficient of Elastic non-uniform shear ( Twisting mode) : (CY)0.645 kg/cm3 => 645.0 t/m3
0.430
Coefficient of Elastic uniform shear ( Horizontal Translatory mode) : (Ct)kg/cm3 => 430.0 t/m3
Gross Bearing Capacity of Soil 4.800 t/m2
Concrete Density = 2.500 T/m3
Foundation Block
Z Y
Sr Name Lxi Lyi Lzi COORDINATES

WEIGHT wi MASS mi OF C.G OF ELEMENT
STATIC MOMENT OF MASS
1 Foundation 3.400 1.445 1.300 15.967 1.628 1.700 0.723 0.650 2.767 1.176 1.058
2 Pump Skid - - - 5.080 0.518 2.084 0.723 2.045 1.079 0.374 1.059
TOTAL 21.047 2.145 3.846 1.550 2.117
a) Xc 1.793 m b) Yc = 0.723 m c) Zc = 0.987 m

7 of 38
Job No. PEIN08
Doc. No.
Revision 0
23rd October 2008
Attachment-I
Sr.No. Moment of Inertia of foundation element @ X/Y/Z axes Xoi=Xc-Xi Yoi=Yc-Yi Zoi=Zc-Zi Xxi Yyi Zzi
Q'x Q'y Q'z
1 0.512 1.797 1.851 Q'x = 0.093 0.000 0.337 0.185 0.199 0.014
2 #VALUE! ### #VALUE!sigma (Lyi2+Lzi2)*mi/12 0.291 0.000 1.058 0.580 0.624 0.044
Q'y =
Q'z =
TOTAL #VALUE! ### #VALUE! 0.384 0.000 1.395 0.765 0.822 0.058
6.0 Design
Total Unbalanced Primary Moment about x =Mx Kg-m => 0.000 tm
Total Unbalanced Secondary Moment about x =Mx Kg-m => 0.000 tm
Total Unbalanced Primary Moment about Y =My Kg-m => 0.000 tm
Total Unbalanced Secondary Moment about Y =My Kg-m => 0.000 tm
Total Unbalanced Primary Moment about Z =Mz Kg-m => 0.000 tm
Total Unbalanced Secondary Moment about Z =Mz Kg-m => 0.000 tm
Operating frequence of Pump (fm) 2968.000 RPM 49.467 cps

Operating circular frequency of Compressor (w2m) 310.808 sec-1
Operating frequence of Motor (fm) 2968.000 RPM 49.467 cps

Operating circular frequency of Motor (w2m) 310.808 sec-1


of vibration (Q'y + sigmaYyi) : #VALUE! t.m.sec 2

to the plane of vibration (Qy + M*Zc*Zc) : #VALUE! t.m.sec 2
The ratio ay = Qy/Qoy : #VALUE!
a) wqy2 = (Cq*Iy - W*Zc)/Qoy : #VALUE! sec-2

b) w2x = Ct*Af/m : 984.666 sec-2
a) + b) : #VALUE! sec-2
4 * ay * a) * b) : #VALUE! sec-4
w2n1 = 0.5*(wqy2 + wx 2 + sqrt((wqy 2 + wx2 ) 2 - 4*ay*wqy2 *wx2)/ ay : #VALUE! sec-2

w2n2 = 0.5*(wqy2 + wx 2 - sqrt((wqy 2 + wx 2) 2 - 4*ay*wqy2 *wx 2)/ay : #VALUE! sec-2
fn1 = #VALUE! cps

fn2 = #VALUE! cps
8 of 38
Job No. PEIN08
Doc. No.
As per IS: 2974 Part IV - 1979 clause 5.3 Revision 0
23rd October 2008
Attachment-I
fn1 /f operating(comp.) = #VALUE! #VALUE!

fn2/f operating (comp.) = #VALUE! #VALUE!
9 of 38
Job No. PEIN08
Doc. No.
Revision 0
fn1 /f operating (motor) = #VALUE! #VALUE! 23rd October 2008
Attachment-I
fn2/f operating (motor) = #VALUE! #VALUE!

fn1 /f operating (motor) = #VALUE! #VALUE!

Amplitudes
As per Vendor Drg. No. LK-0940 (Compressor Foundation)
The coefficient f (w2m ) = m*Qy*(w2n1 -w2m 2)*(w2n2 - w2m ) = #VALUE!
Horizontal Amplitude ax = ((Cq*Iy-W*S+Ct*Af*S 2 -Qy*w2m )*Px+Ct*Af*S*My)/f(w #VALUE! mm.
aqy = Ct*Af*S*Px/f(w2m ) + (Ct*Af-mw2m)*My/f(w2m) = #VALUE!

Where, S = Zc
Net amplitude at the foundation base level (Ab) = ax-S*aqy = #VALUE! mm. #VALUE!
Net amplitude at the top of foundation (At) = ax+(H-S)*aqy = #VALUE! mm. #VALUE!
Horizontal Amplitude ax = ((Cq*Iy-W*S+Ct*Af*S 2 -Qy*w2m )*Px+Ct*Af*S*My)/f(w #VALUE! mm.
Net amplitude at the foundation base level (Ab) = ax-S*aqy = #VALUE! mm. #VALUE!
Net amplitude at the top of foundation (At) = ax+(H-S)*aqy = #VALUE! mm. #VALUE!

Pd = 3.0 * Ct * Af * Ab
Pd = #VALUE! t.

Md = 3.0 * Cq * Iy * aqy
Md = #VALUE! t.m


of vibration (Q'x + sigmaXxi) : #VALUE! t.m.sec 2

to the plane of vibration (Qx + M*Zc*Zc) : #VALUE! t.m.sec 2
The ratio ax = Qx/Qox : #VALUE!
a) w2qx = (Cq*Ix - WT*Zc)/Qox : #VALUE! sec-2

b) wy 2 = Ct*Af/m : 984.666 sec-2
4 * ax * a) * b) : #VALUE! sec-4
10 of 38
Job No. PEIN08
Doc. No.
Coupled natural frequencies Revision 0
23rd October 2008
Attachment-I

w2n1 = 0.5*(wqx2 + wy 2 + sqrt((wqx 2 + wy2 ) 2 - 4*ax*wqx2 *wy2)/ ax : #VALUE! sec-2

w2n2 = 0.5*(wqy2 + wx 2 - sqrt((wqx 2 + wy 2) 2 - 4*ax*wqx2 *wy 2)/ax : #VALUE! sec-2
fn1 = #VALUE! cps

fn2 = #VALUE! cps

fn1 /f operating (comp.) = #VALUE! #VALUE!

fn2 /f operating (comp.) = #VALUE! #VALUE!



Amplitudes
The coefficient f(w2m ) = m*Qx*(w2n1 -w2m 2)*(w2n 2 - w2m ) = #VALUE!
Horizontal Amplitude Ay = ((Cq*Ix-W*S+Ct*Af*S 2 -Qx*w2m )*Py+Ct*Af*S*Mx)/f(w #VALUE! mm.
aqx = Ct*Af*S*Py/f(w2m ) + (Ct*Af-m*w2m )*Mx/f(w"m 2) = #VALUE!

Where, S = Zc
Net amplitude at the foundation base level (Ab) = Ay-S*aqx = #VALUE! mm. #VALUE!
Net amplitude at the top of foundation (At) = Ay+(H-S)*aqx = #VALUE! mm. #VALUE!
The coefficient f(w2m ) = m*Qx*(w2n1 -w2m 2)*(w2n 2 - w2m ) = #VALUE!
Horizontal Amplitude Ay = ((Cq*Ix-W*S+Ct*Af*S 2 -Qx*w2m )*Py+Ct*Af*S*Mx)/f(w #VALUE! mm.
Net amplitude at the foundation base level (Ab) = Ay-S*aqx = #VALUE! mm. #VALUE!
Net amplitude at the top of foundation (At) = Ay+(H-S)*Aqx = #VALUE! mm. #VALUE!

Pd = 3.0 * Ct * Af * Ab
Pd = #VALUE! t.
Md = 3.0 * Cq * Ix * aqx
Md = #VALUE! t.m
Natural frequency for twisting mode : w = Sqrt(Cj*Iz/Qz)#VALUE! sec -1 i.e. #VALUE! r.p.m.
fn = #VALUE! cps
fn / f operating (comp) = #VALUE! => 0.800 Since, difference is very less & amplitude is within limits. Hence, O.K.
fn / f operating (motor) = #VALUE! #VALUE!
11 of 38
Job No. PEIN08
Doc. No.
Frequency shall be checked for double RPM for Secondary unbalanced forces & moment Revision 0
23rd October 2008
Attachment-I
fn / f operating (comp) = #VALUE! #VALUE!
fn / f operating (motor) = #VALUE! #VALUE!
Amplitudes
#VALUE!
Amplitude Az : =(1/(w2-w"m2))*To*To/Qz = mm #VALUE!
Amplitude Az : =(1/(w2-w"m2))*To*To/Qz = #VALUE! #VALUE!
Dynamic Moment Md XZ = #VALUE! tm
Dynamic Moment Md YZ = #VALUE! tm
= 21.047 +/- #VALUE! +/- #VALUE!

4.913 4.733 0.855
= 4.284 +/- #VALUE! +/- #VALUE!
Maximum soil stress = #VALUE! t/m2 < 4.800 t/m2 ###

Minimum soil stress = #VALUE! t/m2 No Tension
As per TOYO Specification Doc. No. A-6235-110-006 Rev. 1 Clause 3.3 & IS:2974 - Part I Clause 5.4.3.3 Soil Stress below foundation under Dead Loads
shall not exceed 80% of the allowable Soil Bearing Capacity.
Soil Stress under Dead Loa 4.284 t/m2
80% of the allowable bearing Capacity 3.840 t/m2 > 4.284 t/m2
###
10.0 Reinforcement
12 of 38
Project RU & MS/HSD QIP (DCU) 0 BJD ### TD ###

Subject Calculations for design of 1 BJD ### TD ###
Pump foundations.
F O U N D A T I O N F O R PUMP - 2095-P-32 A/B

a) IS : 2974 (Part I to V)Design & Construction of Machine Foundation - Code of Practice
e) Vendor Drg. No.C421-9531/1
Sr Lxi Lyi AREA CENTER OF GRAVI Iy i Ix i

1 1.700 0.600 1.020 0.850 0.300 0.25 0.03
Total 1.020 0.25 0.03

Ix = 0.0 m 4
Iz = 0.3 m 4
Depth of Foundation below HPP/FGL 1.0 m (Note:1m CNS filling below foundation.)
1.490 mode)
Coefficient of Elastic non-uniform compression ( Rocking kg/cm3: =>(Cq) 1490.0 t/m3
0.645 :kg/cm
Coefficient of Elastic non-uniform shear ( Twisting mode) (CY)3 => 645.0 t/m3
0.430 kg/cm
Coefficient of Elastic uniform shear ( Horizontal Translatory mode)
3
=>
: (Ct) 430.0 t/m3
Gross Bearing Capacity of Soil 5.6 t/m2
Concrete Densi = 2.500 T/m3
01+000Page 13

Pump foundations.
Foundation Block
Z Y
01+000Page 14

Pump foundations.
COORDINATES OF C.G OF
Sr Name Lxi Lyi Lzi WEIGHT wMASS
i mi STATIC MOMENT OF MASS
ELEMENT
1 Foundation1.700 0.600 1.300 3.315 0.338 0.850 0.300 0.650 0.287 0.101 0.220
2 Pump Skid - - - 0.500 0.051 0.850 0.300 1.650 0.043 0.015 0.084
TOTAL 3.815 0.389 0.331 0.117 0.304
a) Xc 0.850 m b) Yc 0.300 m c) Zc 0.781 m

Sr.No. Moment of Inertia of foundation element @Xoi=Xc-Xi Yoi=Yc-Yi Zoi=Zc-Zi Xxi Yyi Zzi
Q'x Q'y Q'z
1 0.058 0.129 0.092 Q'x = 0.000 0.000 0.131 0.006 0.006 0.000
2 ### ### ###sigma (Lyi2+Lzi2)*mi/12
0.000 0.000 0.869 0.038 0.038 0.000
Q'y =
Q'z =
TOTAL ### ### ### 0.000 0.000 1.000 0.044 0.044 0.000
6.0 Design
Total Unbalanced Primary Moment about x =Mx Kg-m = 0.000 tm
Total Unbalanced Secondary Moment about x =M Kg-m = 0.000 tm
Total Unbalanced Primary Moment about Y =My Kg-m = 0.000 tm
Total Unbalanced Secondary Moment about Y =MKg-m = 0.000 tm
01+000Page 15

Pump foundations.
Total Unbalanced Primary Moment about Z =Mz Kg-m = 0.000 tm
Total Unbalanced Secondary Moment about Z =MKg-m = 0.000 tm
01+000Page 16

Pump foundations.
Operating frequence of Pump (fm) 1450.000 RPM 24.167 cps

Operating circular frequency of Compressor
151.844
(w2m) sec-1
Operating frequence of Motor (fm) 1450.000 RPM 24.167 cps

Operating circular frequency of Motor (w2151.844
m) sec-1


of vibration (Q'y + sigmaYyi) : #VALUE! t.m.sec 2

to the plane of vibration (Qy + M*Zc*Zc) : #VALUE! t.m.sec 2
The ratio ay = Qy/Qoy : #VALUE!
a) wqy2 = (Cq*Iy - W*Zc)/Qoy : #VALUE! sec-2

b) w2x = Ct*Af/m : ### sec-2
4 * ay * a) * b) : #VALUE! sec-4
w2n1 = 0.5*(wqy2 + wx 2 + sqrt((wqy 2 + wx2 ) 2 - 4*ay*wqy2 *wx2)/ ay: #VALUE! sec-2

w2n2 = 0.5*(wqy2 + wx 2 - sqrt((wqy 2 + wx 2) 2 - 4*ay*wqy2 *wx 2)/ay : #VALUE! sec-2
fn1 = ### cps

fn2 = ### cps
01+000Page 17

Pump foundations.
fn1 /f operating(comp.) ### #VALUE!
fn2/f operating (comp. ### #VALUE!
01+000Page 18

Pump foundations.
fn1 /f operating (motor ### #VALUE!

fn2/f operating (motor ### #VALUE!
fn1 /f operating(comp.) ### #VALUE!

fn2/f operating (comp. ### #VALUE!

Amplitudes
Permissible Amplitude ### mm
Horizontal Amplitude ax = #VALUE!

((Cq*Iy-W*S+Ct*Af*S 2 -Qy*w2m )*Px+Ct*Af*S*My)/f(w 2
m ) mm.
=

Where, S = Zc
Net amplitude at the foundation base level (Ab) = a x-S*aqy #VALUE!
= mm. ###
#VALUE!
Net amplitude at the top of foundation (At) = a x+(H-S)*aqy = mm. ###
Horizontal Amplitude ax = #VALUE!

((Cq*Iy-W*S+Ct*Af*S 2 -Qy*w2m )*Px+Ct*Af*S*My)/f(w 2
m ) mm.
=
Net amplitude at the foundation base level (Ab) = a x-S*aqy #VALUE!

= mm. ###
#VALUE!
Net amplitude at the top of foundation (At) = a x+(H-S)*aqy = mm. ###
01+000Page 19

Pump foundations.
Pd = 3.0 * Ct * Af * Ab
Pd = #VALUE! t.
01+000Page 20

Pump foundations.

Md = 3.0 * Cq * Iy * aqy
Md = #VALUE! t.m


of vibration (Q'x + sigmaXxi) : #VALUE! t.m.sec 2

to the plane of vibration (Qx + M*Zc*Zc) : #VALUE! t.m.sec 2
The ratio ax = Qx/Qox : #VALUE!
a) w2qx = (Cq*Ix - WT*Zc)/Qox : #VALUE! sec-2

b) wy 2 = Ct*Af/m : ### sec-2
4 * ax * a) * b) : #VALUE! sec-4

w2n1 = 0.5*(wqx2 + wy 2 + sqrt((wqx 2 + wy2 ) 2 - 4*ax*wqx2 *wy2)/ ax: #VALUE! sec-2

w2n2 = 0.5*(wqy2 + wx 2 - sqrt((wqx 2 + wy 2) 2 - 4*ax*wqx2 *wy 2)/ax : #VALUE! sec-2
fn1 = ### cps

fn2 = ### cps
01+000Page 21

Pump foundations.
01+000Page 22

Pump foundations.
fn1 /f operating (comp ### #VALUE!

fn2 /f operating (comp. ### #VALUE!

fn1 /f operating(comp.) = ### #VALUE!

fn2/f operating (comp.) = ### #VALUE!
fn1 /f operating (motor) = ### #VALUE!

fn2/f operating (motor) = ### #VALUE!
Amplitudes
The coefficient f(w2m ) =m*Qx*(w2n1 -w2m 2)*(w2n 2 - w=2m ) #VALUE!
Horizontal Amplitude A ((Cq*Ix-W*S+Ct*Af*S 2 -Qx*w2m )*Py+Ct*Af*S*Mx)/f(w

#VALUE!2m mm.
)=

Where, S = Zc
Net amplitude at the foundation base level (Ab) = Ay-S*aqx#VALUE!
= mm. ###
#VALUE!
Net amplitude at the top of foundation (At) = Ay+(H-S)*aqx = mm. ###

The coefficient f(w2m ) =m*Qx*(w2n1 -w2m 2)*(w2n 2 - w=2m ) #VALUE!
Horizontal Amplitude A ((Cq*Ix-W*S+Ct*Af*S 2 -Qx*w2m )*Py+Ct*Af*S*Mx)/f(w

#VALUE!2m mm.
)=
Net amplitude at the foundation base level (Ab) = Ay-S*aqx#VALUE!

= mm. ###
#VALUE!
Net amplitude at the top of foundation (At) = Ay+(H-S)*Aqx = mm. ###
01+000Page 23

Pump foundations.

Pd = 3.0 * Ct * Af * Ab
Pd = #VALUE! t.
01+000Page 24

Pump foundations.
Md = 3.0 * Cq * Ix * aqx
Md = #VALUE! t.m
Natural frequency for twisting mode : ### sec -1

w = Sqrt(Cj*Iz/Qz) i.e. #VALUE! r.p.m.
fn = ### cps

fn / f operating (comp) ### => 0.800 Since, difference is very less & amplitude is within limits. Hence, O.K.
fn / f operating (motor ### #VALUE!
fn / f operating (comp) ### #VALUE!
fn / f operating (motor ### #VALUE!
Amplitudes

Amplitude Az : =(1/(w2-w"m2))*To*To/Qz
### mm= ###

#VALUE!
Amplitude Az : =(1/(w2-w"m2))*To*To/Qz = ###
Weight of water displaced (for buoyancy) = 1.326 t

Static weight of machine and foundation (for buoy 2.489 t
Dynamic Moment Md XZ = ### tm
Dynamic Moment Md YZ = ### tm

Max. / Min. soil stress =(P/A ) +/- (Md XZ /Zyy) +/- (MdYZ/Zxx)
= 3.815 +/- #VALUE! +/- #VALUE!
1.020 0.246 0.031
= 3.740 +/- #VALUE! +/- #VALUE!
01+000Page 25

Pump foundations.
Maximum soil stress = ### t/m2 < 5.600 t/m2 #VALUE!
Maximum soil stress (buoyancy) ### t/m2 < 5.600 t/m2
Minimum soil stress = ### t/m2 > 0.000 t/m2 No Tension
Minimum soil stress (buoyancy) ### t/m2 > 0.000 t/m2
01+000Page 26

Pump foundations.
As per TOYO Specification Doc. No. A-6235-110-006 Rev. 1 Clause 3.3 & IS:2974 - Part I Clause 5.4.3.3 Soil Stress below foundatio
shall not exceed 80% of the allowable Soil Bearing Capacity.
Soil Stress under Dead 3.740 t/m2

Soil Stress under Dead Loads (for buo 2.440 t/m2
80% of the allowable bearing C 4.480 t/m2 > 3.740 t/m2
80% of the allowable bearing Capacity 4.480 t/m2 2.440 t/m2
10.0 Reinforcement
Reinforcement calculations
Weight of reinforcement required in the footing block 33.150 kg
Vertical Rebars :
Dia. of bar to be used as vertical reinforcement = Y12 Cl.3.3
Maximum spacing on each face of the block = 200 mm c/c A-6235-110-006-R01
Weight of bar per running meter length 0.889 kg/m
Length of Bar required 37.300 RM
Cover on top and bottom = 75.000 mm
Cover on side faces = 50.000 mm
Lap length provided on each face = 2 x Ld 0.967 1.000 m
No. of bars on longer face 9.000 Nos.
No. of bars on shorter face = 3.000 Nos.
Length of each 'U shaped' bar on longer face 2.500 m
Length of each 'U shaped' bar on shorter face 3.600 m
Total length of bars = 33.300 RM
Weight of vertical steel provided in the foundation block 29.600 kg
Horizontal Rebars :
Balance steel to be provided by horizontal links 3.550 kg
Dia. Of bar to be used as horiz reinforcement = Y12
Above vertical rebars shall be tied by Y12 links with spaci 200 mm
Weight of bar per running meter length 0.889 kg/m
Length of Bar required 4.000 RM
Length of one ring 4.200 RM
No. of rings required 7.000 Nos.
Weight of horizontal steel provided in the foundation block 26.140 kg
Weight of intermediate mesh steel provided in the foundati 3.53 kg
(Y12 @ 600 c/c => 2.66 kg/m3 )
Total weight of steel provided in the foundation block 59.270 OK OK
Provided reinforcement is sufficient. Kg
01+000Page 27

Pump foundations.
01+000Page 28
01+000V9400-OFF GAS TREATMENT AREA.
DESIGN OF EQUIPMENT
FOUNDATION
00FFFF
FOUNDATION DESIGN FOR HCL ABSORBER #2 RECYCLE PUMP (AP303A/B/C)
1.0 General Design Information
HPP ELEVATION LEVEL ### m
Depth of Foundation below HPP 0.930 m
Footing Thickness 1.200 m
Top of Footing Elevation Level ### m
Center line of Compressor/Motor from TOC 0.311 m
Unit Weight of Concrete 2.400 T/m3
Design Compressive Strength of Concrete, fck 30 Mpa
Reinforcement Yield Strength 414 Mpa
Soil Properties
Poissoin Ratio (ν) 0.3

Shear wave velocity Vs 1650.0 m/sec (Refer 2d)
499541
Dynamic Shear Modulus (G) = (unit wt os soil/g)*V s
2
t/m2 (Refer 2d)
Elastic Coefficient (Es) => 2G(1+ν) : ### t/m2
Factor, α 1.110 (Refer 2b Appendix-table 3.2 , Srinivasulu)

.
Coefficient of Elastic uniform compression : (Cz ### kg/cm3 => ### t/m3 (Ref 2b Eq. 3.7 Srinivasulu)
[α Es / (1-v2) x 1 / sqrt(Base Area)]
Coefficient of Elastic non-uniform compression ### kg/cm3 => ### t/m3 (Ref 2b Eq. 3.11a Srinivasulu)
(Rocking mode):(Cq) = [2 Cz]
Coefficient of Elastic non-uniform shear ( Twisti ### kg/cm3 => ### t/m3 (Ref 2b Eq. 3.11b Srinivasulu)
(CY) =[0.75 Cz]
Coefficient of Elastic uniform shear ### kg/cm3 => 726144 t/m3 (Ref 2b Eq. 3.11c Srinivasulu)
(Horizontal Translatory mode):(Ct) = [0.5 Cz]
Net Bearing Capacity of Soil 0.93 m 25.0 t/m2 (Refer 2f)

Gross Bearing
Capacity of Soil : 25 + 1.8 x 0.93 = 26.7 t/m2
2.0 Machine Data for Foundation Design
MOTOR
a. Nominal Speed fm (RPM) 2960
b. Rated Power (kW) 11.00 Input from vendor
c. Mass Moment of Inertia (Kg-m2) Ref 2e

PS14333-20507-V9400-DS-A4-0095
d. Rated Torque (kNm)
e. Unbalanced vertical force (kN)
f. Unbalanced moment (kNm)

01+000CONTRACT NO. 000000PS14333-V9400-CS-A4-1002 01+000REV SHEET
1433300FFFF (Annexure-IV) 0 Page 29/38
DESIGN OF EQUIPMENT
FOUNDATION
00FFFF

CG of Pump
311 Z Y
TOC X
HPP
1200
BOC
SECTION
Y
1700
350
700
X X
350
Origin
4.0 Calculation of CG and Moment of Inertia of foundation
PORTION Lxi Lyi AREA CG Iy i A*(Xbar-Xi)2 Ix i A*(Ybar-Yi)2

MKD. m. m. m2 xi (m) yi (m) SELF(m ) 4
m 4
SELF(m ) 4
m4
1 1.700 0.700 1.19 0.850 0.350 0.29 0.00 0.05 0.00
Total 1.19 0.29 0.05
C.G. of Base: X bar = 0.85 m Y bar = 0.35 m
Moment of inertia about Y- Iy = 0.29 m 4

Moment of inertia about X- Ix = 0.05 m 4
Moment of inertia about Z- Iz = 0.34 m 4

DESIGN OF EQUIPMENT
FOUNDATION
00FFFF
Sr Name Lxi Lyi Lzi WEIGHT MASS m COORDINATES OF C.G OF STATIC MOMENT OF MASS
i
wi ELEMENT
No. m. m. m. MT MT.sec2/m xi yi zi mi*xi mi*yi mi*zi
1 1 1.700 0.700 1.200 3.427 0.349 0.850 0.350 0.600 0.297 0.122 0.210
2 Pump - - - 0.800 0.082 0.750 0.300 1.511 0.061 0.024 0.123
TOTAL 4.227 0.431 0.358 0.147 0.333
a) XC = 0.831 m b) YC = 0.341 m c) ZC = 0.772 m
6.0 Preliminary Design
6.1 Check of Foundation Mass :
Foundation Mass, Mf : 0.349 MT.sec2/m

Machine Mass, Mm : 0.082 MT.sec2/m
Mf / Mm : 4.284 >=3….Hence, OK
6.2 Check for Eccentricity :
Eccentricity of common Centre of gravity of fdn and machinery system from the centroid of the fdn base area,
In X & Y direction respectively.
ex = 1.113 % Within the permissible limit of 5.0 %
ey = 1.352 % Within the permissible limit of 5.0 %
6.3 Stability against Overturning (based on maximum speed or motor):
(Power in
Torqu J/sec) (Ref Appendix B.2.6.6, BS- CP2012)
e: x60 = 35.51
(in N- (2π * speed
m) in RPM)
Full Load Torque = 0.036 kNm
Overturning To 13xFull Load Torque 0.46 kNm (Ref Appendix B.2.6.6, BS- CP2012)
Stabilizing Torque = mg x foundation width/2 = 14.5 kNm
FOS against Overturnin31.45 >1.5, Hence, SAFE
7.0 Mass moment of inertia of Machine and Foundation
Sr.No. Moment of Inertia of foundation Xoi=Xc-Xi Yoi=Yc-Yi Zoi=Zc-Zi Xxi Yyi Zzi
element @ X/Y/Z axes passing
Q'x Q'y Q'z
1 0.056 0.126 0.10 Q'x = 0.019 0.009 0.172 0.010 0.011 0.000
TOTAL 0.056 0.126 0.10 Σ(Lyi2+Lzi2)*mi 0.019 0.009 0.172 0.010 0.011 0.000

DESIGN OF EQUIPMENT
FOUNDATION
00FFFF
8.0 Dynamic Design
To work out unbalanced forces:

Unbalanced Force = Kg
Unbalanced Couples = Kg-m
For Primary Forces & Couples,

Perm. Amplitud 70 µm (CL 6.1.2 Ref 2d)
Type of MachinRotating
Total Unbalanced Primary Forces in X Direction 0.000 Kg => 0.000 MT
Total Unbalanced Secondary forces in X Direction 0.000 Kg => 0.000 MT
Total Unbalanced Primary Forces in Z Direction 0.000 Kg => 0.000 MT
Total Unbalanced Secondary Forces in Z Directio 0.000 Kg => 0.000 MT

P'z = 2*P2
Total Unbalanced Primary Forces in Y Direction 0.000 Kg => 0.000 MT
Total Unbalanced Secondary Forces in Y Directio 0.000 Kg => 0.000 MT
Total Unbalanced Primary Moment about x =Mx 0.000 Kg-m => 0.000 MT-m
Mx = P1 + a2
Total Unbalanced Secondary Moment about x =M 0.000 Kg-m => 0.000 MT-m
Total Unbalanced Primary Moment about Y =My 0.000 Kg-m => 0.000 MT-m
Total Unbalanced Secondary Moment about Y = 0.000 Kg-m => 0.000 MT-m
Total Unbalanced Primary Moment about Z =Mz 0.000 Kg-m => 0.000 MT-m
Total Unbalanced Secondary Moment about Z =M 0.000 Kg-m => 0.000 MT-m
For Primary Forces & Couples, operating frequency of motor has been considered
Operating frequence of Motor (fm) ### RPM 49.333 cps
Operating circular frequency of Motor (wm) ### sec-1

of vibration = 0.29 m4

of vibration (Q'y + sigmaYyi) = 0.137 t.m.sec2

to the plane of vibration (Qy + M*Zc*Zc) = 0.394 t.m.sec 2
DESIGN OF EQUIPMENT
FOUNDATION
00FFFF
The ratio ay = Qy/Qoy = 0.347
a) w2qy = (Cq*Iy - W*Zc)/Qoy = ### sec-2

b) w2x = Ct*Af/m = ### sec-2
a) + b) = ### sec-2
4 * ay * a) * b) = ### sec-4
wn 4 - (w2qy + w2x)*wn 2 / ay + w2qy2*w2x/ay = 0
w2n1 = 0.5*(w2qy + w2x + sqrt((w2qy + w2x ) 2 - 4*ay*w2qy *w2x)/ ay = ### sec-2

w2n2 = 0.5*(w2qy + w2x - sqrt((w2qy + w2x ) 2 - 4*ay*w2qy *w2x)/ ay = ### sec-2
fn1 √w
= 2n1/2*pi ### cps
fn2 √w
= 2n2/2*pi ### cps
As per BS: CP-2012 clause 3.4.2
f / fn oper shall be < 0.8 or > 1.2
f/fn1 operating(motor) 0.095 foper/fn1>1.2 or <0.8 no possibility of resonance

Amplitudes
(i) Permissible Amplitude = 70 µm (For Primary Forces & Couples)
The coefficient f (w2m ) = m*Qy*(w2n1 -w2m)*(w2n2 - w2m) = ###
Horizontal Amplitude ax = ((Cq*Iy-W*S+Ct*Af*S 2 -Qy*w2m)*Px+Ct*Af*S*My)/f(w2m ) = ### mm.
aqy = Ct*Af*S*Px/f(w2m ) + (Ct*Af-mw2m)*My/f(w2m) = 0
Net amplitude at the foundation base level (Ab) = ax-S*aqy = 0 mm. Within permisible limit . O.K.
Net amplitude at the top of foundation (At) = ax+(H-S)*aqy = 0 mm. Within permisible limit . O.K.
Horizontal force (Pd) considering fatigue factor as 3.0 (Ref Cl 4.4.5, Srinivasulu)
Pd = 3.0 * Ct * Af * Ab
Pd = 0.000 t.

DESIGN OF EQUIPMENT
FOUNDATION
00FFFF

Md = 3.0 * Cq * Iy * aqy
Md = 0.000 t.m
10.0 Vibration in Y-Z plane (Pitching & Longitudinal Translation )


of vibration (Q'x + sigmaXxi) : 0.067 t.m.sec 2

to the plane of vibration (Qx + M*Zc*Zc) : 0.324 t.m.sec 2
The ratio ax = Qx/Qox : 0.206
a) w2qx = (Cq*Ix - W*Zc)/Qox : 435887 sec-2
b) wy 2 = Ct*Af/m : ### sec-2
a) + b) : ### sec-2
4 * ax * a) * b) : ### sec-4

w2n1 = 0.5*(wqx2 + wy 2 + sqrt((wqx 2 + wy2 ) 2 - 4*ax*wqx2 *wy2)/ ax : ### sec-2

w2n2 = 0.5*(wqy2 + wx 2 - sqrt((wqx 2 + wy 2) 2 - 4*ax*wqx2 *wy 2)/ax : 369553 sec-2
fn1 = ### cps

fn2 = 96.7 cps

Amplitudes
The coefficient f(w2m ) =m*Qx*(w2n1 -w2m)*(w2n 2 - w2m ) = 9E+10

DESIGN OF EQUIPMENT
FOUNDATION
00FFFF
Horizontal Amplitude A ((Cq*Ix-W*S+Ct*Af*S 2 -Qx*w2m )*Py+Ct*Af*S*Mx)/f(w2m ) = 0 mm.
aqx = Ct*Af*S*Py/f(w2m ) + (Ct*Af-m*w2m )*Mx/f(w"m 2) = 0
Net amplitude at the foundation base level (Ab) = Ay-S*aqx 0 mm. Within permisible limit . O.K.
Net amplitude at the top of foundation (At) = Ay+(H-S)* 0 mm. Within permisible limit . O.K.

DESIGN OF EQUIPMENT
FOUNDATION
00FFFF

Pd = 3.0 * Ct * Af * Ab
Pd = 0.000 t.

Md = 3.0 * Cq * Ix * aqx
Md = 0.000 t.m
11.0 Vibration in Vertical Mode :
Pz = 0 Therefore, no vibration occurs in this mode
Natural frequency for twisting mode : w = Sqrt(Cj*Iz/Qz ### sec -1 i.e. ### r.p.m.
fn = ### cps
f/fn operating(motor) = 0.161 => foper/fn>1.2 or <0.8 no possibility of resonance
Amplitudes
Amplitude aθz : =(1/(w2-w"m2))*Mz/Qz = 0.0000 mm

Maximum Horz. Displacements at two ends of foundation block, AL & AR
AL : Yc aθz 0 mm Within permisible limit . O.K.

AR : (b-Yc) aθz 0 mm Within permisible limit . O.K.

Dynamic Moment Md XZ = 0.000 tm
Dynamic Moment Md YZ = 0.000 tm

= 4.23 +/- 0.000 +/- 0.000

1.19 0.287 0.049
= 3.552 +/- 0.000 +/- 0.000
Maximum soil stress = 3.552 t/m2 20.006 t/m2

Max. Soil Stress is less than 75% of Gross Allowable Pressure., Hence, Safe
Minimum soil stress = 3.552 t/m2 0 t/m2
No Tension. Hence, Safe

DESIGN OF EQUIPMENT
FOUNDATION
00FFFF
Soil Pressure below foundation

under Dead Loads shall bearing Pressure not exceed 50% of the allowable Soil Bearing Capacity.
Soil bearing pressures under Dead Loa 3.552 t/m2
50% of the allowable bearing Capacity 13.337 t/m2 > 3.552 t/m2 Hence, Safe
14.0 Reinforcement
Since this is a rigid block foundation, minimum reinforcement is provided as per BS CP2012(Part 1).
Provided Y16 reinf @ 200c/c top & bottom in both directions.
Provided Y16 reinf @ 200c/c in vertical direction on side face & Y16 @ 200 in horizontal direction on side face.

1. Typical Values of Internal Damping in Soils
Type of Soil Equivalent Reference

Dry Sand & Gravel 0.03~0.07
Weissmann & White (1961)
Dry & Saturated Sand 0.01~0.03 Hall & Richart (1963)

Dry Sand 0.03 Whitman (1963)
Dry & Saturated Sands & Gravels0.05~0.06 Barkan (1962)
Clay 0.02~0.05 Barkan (1962)
Silty Sand 0.03~0.10 Stevens (1966)
Dry Sand 0.01~0.03 Hardin (1965)
2. Typical Values for Low-Strain_Amplitude Shear Modulus (Design of Strucures and Foundations for Vibrating Machine, Suresh C. Arya, Michael W. O'Neill, George Pincus, 1979, P.69)
Type of Soil Shear Modulus (psi)
Soft Clay 3000~5000

Stiff Clay 10000~20000
Very Stiff to Hard Clay ≥20000
Medium Dense Sand* 5000~15000

Dense Sand* 10000~20000
Medium Dense Gravel* 15000~25000

Dense Gravel* 20000~40000
*For Shallow Depths
3. Typical Values for Poisson's Ratio
Type of Soil Poisson's Ratio

Saturated Clay 0.45~0.50
Partially Saturated Clay 0.35~0.45

Dense Sand or Gravel 0.40~0.50
Medium Dense Sand or Gravel 0.30~0.40
Silt 0.30~0.40
4. Factor α for Rectangular Foundation
(After Barkan, 1962)
L/B α
1 1.06
1.5 1.07
2 1.09
3 1.13
5 1.22
10 1.41

AP303 A, B C - Foundation

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Aker Powergas Pvt. Ltd.

Client : IOCL VADODARA Rev. Prep. By Date Chkd. By Date

Project : RU & MS/HSD QIP (DCU) 0 BJD ### TD ###

F O U N D A T I O N F O R PUMP - 2095-P-11 A/B

1.0 Geometrical Properties of Base Area ( in contact with soil )

Sr Lxi Lyi AREA CENTER OF GRA Iy i Ix i

C.G. of Base area : X bar = 1.800 Y bar = 1.050 Iy = 8.16 m 4

Top of Pedestal above HPP/FGL 0.300 m

Height of Pedestal : (H) : 1.300 m

Depth of Foundation below HPP/FGL ### m

Soil Properties (From Soil report )

Unit Weight of Soil 1.800 t/m3

Safe Bearing Capacity of Soil 3.0 t/m2

Gross Bearing Capacity of Soil ### t/m2

3.0 Common Centre of Gravity of Machine and Foundation

Concrete Density = ### T/m3

Client : IOCL VADODARA Rev. Prep. By Date Chkd. By Date

Project : RU & MS/HSD QIP (DCU) 0 BJD ### TD ###

a) Xc = 1.866 m b) Yc = 1.023 m c) Zc = 0.954 m

ex = 1.835 % Within the permissiable limit of 5.0 %

4.0 Mass moments of inertia of Machine and Foundation

Total Unbalanced forces in X Direction =Px 0.000 t

Total Unbalanced forces in Z Direction =Pz 0.000 t

Total Unbalanced forces in Y Direction =Py 1.080 t

Total Unbalanced Primary Moment about x =Mx Kg-m = 0.000 tm

Total Unbalanced Secondary Moment about x =Mx Kg-m = 0.000 tm

Total Unbalanced Primary Moment about Y =My Kg-m = 0.000 tm

Total Unbalanced Secondary Moment about Y =My Kg-m = 0.000 tm

Total Unbalanced Primary Moment about Z =Mz Kg-m = 0.000 tm

Total Unbalanced Secondary Moment about Z =Mz Kg-m = 0.000 tm

Operating frequence of Pump (fm) ### RPM 49.500 cps

Operating frequence of Motor (fm) ### RPM 49.500 cps

7.0 Vibration in X-Z plane ( Rocking & Lateral Translation )

The moment of inertia (Iy) of the base area

Client : IOCL VADODARA Rev. Prep. By Date Chkd. By Date

Project : RU & MS/HSD QIP (DCU) 0 BJD ### TD ###

The mass moment of inertia (Qoy) @ the axis passing

The ratio ay = Qy/Qoy : ###

a) wqy2 = (Cq*Iy - W*Zc)/Qoy : ### sec-2

Coupled natural frequencies

wn 4 - (wqy 2 + wx 2)*wn 2 / ay + wqy2*wx2/ay = 0

w2n1 = 0.5*(wqy2 + wx 2 + sqrt((wqy 2 + wx2 ) 2 - 4*ay*wqy2 *wx : ### sec-2

Corresponding natural frequencies are

fn1 = ### cps

As per IS: 2974 Part IV - 1979 clause 5.3

fn / f oper shall be < 0.8 or > 1.20

fn1 /f operating(comp.) = ### ###

fn1 /f operating (motor) = ### ###

fn1 /f operating(comp.) = ### ###

fn1 /f operating (motor) = ### ###

As per Vendor Drg. No. LK-0940 (Compressor Foundation)

Permissible Amplitude = 25.000 mm

Check for Allowable Amplitudes for Compressor :

The coefficient f (w2m ) = m*Qy*(w2n1 -w2m 2)*(w2n2 - w2m ) = ###

Horizontal Amplitude ax = ### mm.

Client : IOCL VADODARA Rev. Prep. By Date Chkd. By Date

Project : RU & MS/HSD QIP (DCU) 0 BJD ### TD ###

aqy = Ct*Af*S*Px/f(w2m ) + (Ct*Af-mw2m)*My/f(w2m) = ###

Check for Allowable Amplitudes for Motor :

a) wqy2 = (CqIy - WZc)/Qoy : ### sec-2

wn 4 - (wqy 2 + wx 2)wn 2 / ay + wqy2wx2/ay = 0

w2n1 = 0.5(wqy2 + wx 2 + sqrt((wqy 2 + wx2 ) 2 - 4aywqy2 wx : ### sec-2

The coefficient f (w2m ) = mQy(w2n1 -w2m 2)*(w2n2 - w2m ) = ###

aqy = CtAfS*Px/f(w2m ) + (CtAf-mw2m)My/f(w2m) = ###

The coefficient f (w2m ) = mQy(w2n1 -w2m 2)*(w2n2 - w2m ) = ###

aqy = CtAfS*Px/f(w2m ) + (CtAf-mw2m)My/f(w2m) = ###

a) w2qx = (CqIx - WTZc)/Qox : ### sec-2

wn 4 - (wqx 2 + wy 2)wn 2 / ax + wqx2wy2/ax = 0

w2n1 = 0.5(wqx2 + wy 2 + sqrt((wqx 2 + wy2 ) 2 - 4axwqx2 wy : ### sec-2

The coefficient f(w2m ) = mQx(w2n1 -w2m 2)*(w2n 2 - w = ###

Horizontal Amplitude Ay = ((CqIx-WS+CtAfS 2 -Qxw2m )Py+CtAfS*Mx)/f(w

aqx = CtAfSPy/f(w2m ) + (CtAf-mw2m )Mx/f(w"m 2) = ###

The coefficient f(w2m ) = mQx(w2n1 -w2m 2)*(w2n 2 - w = ###

Horizontal Amplitude Ay = ((CqIx-WS+CtAfS 2 -Qxw2m )Py+CtAfS*Mx)/f(w

aqx = CtAfSPy/f(w2m ) + (CtAf-mw2m )Mx/f(w"m 2) = ###