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    Chemistry Test 3

    Uploaded by

    Daniel Ngenokesho Wandya
    This chemistry test contains questions about various elements and compounds. It asks students to: 1) Identify elements that are a monatomic gas, make up 78% of dry air, forms slag in a blast furnace, and forms a dark blue solution with ammonia. 2) Draw the structure of magnesium oxide. 3) Explain ion formation in magnesium chloride, why two chlorine ions are needed, and how its conductivity differs from water. 4) Draw electron arrangements in calcium and oxygen atoms and how they combine to form calcium oxide. 5) Define homonuclear and heteronuclear molecules, and draw Lewis structures of ammonia and methanal.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Chemistry Test 3

    Uploaded by

    Daniel Ngenokesho Wandya
    21 views2 pages
    This chemistry test contains questions about various elements and compounds. It asks students to: 1) Identify elements that are a monatomic gas, make up 78% of dry air, forms slag in a blast furnace, and forms a dark blue solution with ammonia. 2) Draw the structure of magnesium oxide. 3) Explain ion formation in magnesium chloride, why two chlorine ions are needed, and how its conductivity differs from water. 4) Draw electron arrangements in calcium and oxygen atoms and how they combine to form calcium oxide. 5) Define homonuclear and heteronuclear molecules, and draw Lewis structures of ammonia and methanal.

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    © © All Rights Reserved

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    This chemistry test contains questions about various elements and compounds. It asks students to: 1) Identify elements that are a monatomic gas, make up 78% of dry air, forms slag in a blast furnace, and forms a dark blue solution with ammonia. 2) Draw the structure of magnesium oxide. 3) Explain ion formation in magnesium chloride, why two chlorine ions are needed, and how its conductivity differs from water. 4) Draw electron arrangements in calcium and oxygen atoms and how they combine to form calcium oxide. 5) Define homonuclear and heteronuclear molecules, and draw Lewis structures of ammonia and methanal.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    21 views2 pages

    Chemistry Test 3

    Uploaded by

    Daniel Ngenokesho Wandya
    This chemistry test contains questions about various elements and compounds. It asks students to: 1) Identify elements that are a monatomic gas, make up 78% of dry air, forms slag in a blast furnace, and forms a dark blue solution with ammonia. 2) Draw the structure of magnesium oxide. 3) Explain ion formation in magnesium chloride, why two chlorine ions are needed, and how its conductivity differs from water. 4) Draw electron arrangements in calcium and oxygen atoms and how they combine to form calcium oxide. 5) Define homonuclear and heteronuclear molecules, and draw Lewis structures of ammonia and methanal.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 2

    Chemistry Test 3 9 May 2023

    1. Choose from the following elements to answer the questions.


    Calcium; chlorine; chromium; copper; krypton; nitrogen; oxygen; sodium; sulfur
    Each element may be used once, more than once or not at all.
    Which element:
    a) is a monatomic gas,
    …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….[1]
    b) makes up 78% of dry air,
    …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….[1]
    c) has an oxide which reacts with the impurities in a blast furnace to form slag,
    ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..……………[1]
    d) forms aqueous ions with a 2+ charge which give a dark blue solution on addition of excess
    aqueous ammonia
    ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………[1]
    2. The diagram shows oxygen and magnesium atoms

    Oxygen Magnesium
    Draw a correct diagram to represents the structure of magnesium oxide

    [4]
    24 2+ 35 -
    3. Magnesium, 12𝑀𝑔, forms the ions Mg . Chlorine, 17𝐶𝑙 , forms the ions, Cl . These two ions form
    magnesium chloride.
    a) Name the type of bond in magnesium chloride.
    …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..[1]
    b) The formula for magnesium chloride is MgCl2. Explain why two chlorine atoms are needed in
    the formation of magnesium chloride.
    ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
    …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..[2]
    c) Pure water is a very poor conductor of electricity. Explain the difference in the electrical
    conductivity of magnesium chloride solution and pure water.
    ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
    ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
    ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..[3]
    4. Calcium has an atomic number of 20 and a mass number of 40.
    a) By means of diagram, shows how electrons are arranged in calcium atom.

    [3]
    b) Calcium combines with oxygen to form calcium oxide. How are electrons arranged in atom
    of oxygen?
    ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
    …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………[2]
    c) Draw diagrams to show how calcium oxide is formed. Use outer shell only.

    [3]

    5. a) Describe the following and give examples of each.


    Homonuclear molecule
    ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
    …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..[2]
    Heteronuclear molecule
    ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
    ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………[2]
    b) Draw the Bohr, Lewis couper structure of:
    Amonia, NH3

    Methanal, CH3

    [12]
    Total: 38

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