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    Chapter 5

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    Ishraqi Ilyas
    This document contains worksheets and questions about chemical bonding and the formation of ions and ionic compounds. It includes examples of how cations such as lithium, sodium, and calcium ions are formed by atoms losing electrons. Worksheets also cover how anions such as fluoride, oxide, and chloride ions are formed by atoms gaining electrons. Questions ask students to identify ionic and covalent compounds based on their properties, write formulas for ionic compounds formed between various elements, and describe electron configurations of atoms.

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    Chapter 5

    Uploaded by

    Ishraqi Ilyas
    118 views14 pages
    This document contains worksheets and questions about chemical bonding and the formation of ions and ionic compounds. It includes examples of how cations such as lithium, sodium, and calcium ions are formed by atoms losing electrons. Worksheets also cover how anions such as fluoride, oxide, and chloride ions are formed by atoms gaining electrons. Questions ask students to identify ionic and covalent compounds based on their properties, write formulas for ionic compounds formed between various elements, and describe electron configurations of atoms.

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    This document contains worksheets and questions about chemical bonding and the formation of ions and ionic compounds. It includes examples of how cations such as lithium, sodium, and calcium ions are formed by atoms losing electrons. Worksheets also cover how anions such as fluoride, oxide, and chloride ions are formed by atoms gaining electrons. Questions ask students to identify ionic and covalent compounds based on their properties, write formulas for ionic compounds formed between various elements, and describe electron configurations of atoms.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as doc, pdf, or txt
    118 views14 pages

    Chapter 5

    Uploaded by

    Ishraqi Ilyas
    This document contains worksheets and questions about chemical bonding and the formation of ions and ionic compounds. It includes examples of how cations such as lithium, sodium, and calcium ions are formed by atoms losing electrons. Worksheets also cover how anions such as fluoride, oxide, and chloride ions are formed by atoms gaining electrons. Questions ask students to identify ionic and covalent compounds based on their properties, write formulas for ionic compounds formed between various elements, and describe electron configurations of atoms.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as doc, pdf, or txt
    of 14

    CHEMISTRY MODULE CHAPTER 5/FARIDAH HAMAT/SASER 2008

    CHAPTER 5: CHEMICAL BONDING


    Work sheet 1
    Show and explain the formation of cations below
    7

    Example : Formation of lithium ion, Li


    3

    Lithium ion, Li+

    Lithium atom, Li

    Explanation: Lithium atom released one electron to form lithium ion


    a) Formation of sodium ion,

    23
    Na
    11

    Explanation:
    24

    b) Formation of magnesium ion, Mg


    12

    Explanation:...
    c) Formation of Aluminum ion,

    27
    Al
    13

    54

    CHEMISTRY MODULE CHAPTER 5/FARIDAH HAMAT/SASER 2008

    Explanation:
    d) Formation of potassium ion,

    39
    K
    19

    Explanation:
    ....
    e) Formation of calcium ion, 40

    Ca
    20

    Explanation:..

    55

    CHEMISTRY MODULE CHAPTER 5/FARIDAH HAMAT/SASER 2008

    Work sheet 2
    Show and explain the formation of anions bellow
    a) Formation of fluoride ion,

    19
    F
    9

    Explanation:.
    b) Formation of oxide ion,

    16
    O
    8

    Explanation:.
    c) Formation of chloride

    35
    ion, Cl
    17

    Explanation:...

    56

    CHEMISTRY MODULE CHAPTER 5/FARIDAH HAMAT/SASER 2008

    Work sheet 3
    Show and explain the formation of an ionic compounds bellow.
    a) Formation of sodium chloride compound, NaCl
    +

    Sodium atom

    Chlorine atom

    b) Formation of sodium oxide compound, Na2O

    Explanation:
    a) .
    b) ..
    c) ..
    d) ..
    e) ...
    f) ...
    g) ...

    57

    CHEMISTRY MODULE CHAPTER 5/FARIDAH HAMAT/SASER 2008

    c) Formation of Magnesium oxide compound, MgO

    Explanation:
    a) .
    b) ..
    c) ..
    d) ..
    e) ...
    f) ...
    g) ..

    58

    CHEMISTRY MODULE CHAPTER 5/FARIDAH HAMAT/SASER 2008

    d) Formation of Magnesium chloride compound, MgCl2

    Explanation:
    a) .
    b) ..
    c) ..
    d) ..
    e) ...
    f) ...
    g) ...

    59

    CHEMISTRY MODULE CHAPTER 5/FARIDAH HAMAT/SASER 2008

    Work sheet 4
    Show and explain the formation of covalent compounds bellow.
    a) hydrogen molecule

    Explanation:
    a) .
    b) ..
    c) ..
    d) .
    e)

    b) chlorine molecule

    Explanation:
    a) .
    b) ..
    c) ..
    d) ..
    e)
    f)
    60

    CHEMISTRY MODULE CHAPTER 5/FARIDAH HAMAT/SASER 2008

    c) Oxygen molecule

    Explanation:
    a) .
    b) ..
    c) ..
    ....
    .
    d) Nitrogen molecule

    Explanation:
    d) .
    e) ..
    f) ..
    ....
    .

    61

    CHEMISTRY MODULE CHAPTER 5/FARIDAH HAMAT/SASER 2008

    e) Water molecule

    Explanation:
    a) .
    b) ..
    c) ..
    ....
    .
    Work sheet 5
    Complete the comparison of physical properties for ionic and covalent compounds in the
    table 1 below.
    No
    1

    Ionic compound

    Covalent compound

    2
    3
    4
    5

    62

    CHEMISTRY MODULE CHAPTER 5/FARIDAH HAMAT/SASER 2008

    Table 1: Properties of ionic and covalent compounds

    Chapter Assessment
    1.

    Figure 1 shows the electron arrangement of atom X

    a)

    Figure 1
    Is element X a metal or non-metal? Give a reason for your answer

    b)

    Write the electron arrangement of an atom of a noble gas in the same period
    as X in the Period Table

    c)

    Atom X forms a covalent bond with a hydrogen atom. Draw the electron
    arrangement of the molecule formed

    d)

    Atom X reacts with sodium atom to form a compound.


    (i)
    What type of bond is formed in the compound?
    (ii)

    .
    Write the formula for the compound

    (iii)

    .
    ..
    Give three properties of the compound
    .
    ..

    2.

    Table 1 shows the melting and boiling points of some substances


    Substance
    Melting point (oC)
    Boiling point (oC)
    Ethanol
    -117
    78
    Calcium
    2580
    2850
    oxide
    Copper
    1080
    2600
    Graphite
    3730
    4830
    TABLE 1
    a)

    Which of the substances above is


    (i) an ionic compound?.............................................................................

    63

    CHEMISTRY MODULE CHAPTER 5/FARIDAH HAMAT/SASER 2008

    (ii)
    (iii)
    b)

    a covalent
    compound?..........................................................................
    a
    metal?.................................................................................................

    (i) Which of the substances cannot conduct electricity in solid, molten and
    aqueous states?
    .
    (ii) Explain your answer in b(i) above
    ..

    c)

    d)

    Why does ethanol have low melting and boiling points?

    .
    What particles are present in calcium oxide? Explain how these particles
    are formed?

    e)

    .
    State the particle present in copper.

    3.

    Table 2 shows the proton number and relative atomic mass for elements A, B,
    C, D, E and E.
    Elements Proton number
    Relative atomic mass
    A
    3
    7
    B
    4
    16
    C
    8
    19
    D
    9
    20
    E
    10
    23
    F
    12
    24
    TABLE 2
    a)

    Write the electron arrangement for


    (i)

    B:

    64

    CHEMISTRY MODULE CHAPTER 5/FARIDAH HAMAT/SASER 2008

    (ii)

    D:
    .

    (iii)
    b)

    F:
    .
    (i)
    Which of the above elements will form ions with the same electron
    arrangement as helium (duplet electron arrangement)

    .
    (ii)
    Give the formula of the ions obtained in b(i) above

    c)

    (i)

    Name two elements which are found in the same group

    .
    (ii)
    Name the group in which they are located.
    d)

    F burns in C to form an ionic compound


    (iv)
    Give the formula of the compound in terms of F and C
    (v)

    Give two properties of the compounds formed in d(i) above

    .
    .
    e)
    Show the formation formed by F and D

    f)

    Why is the element E exists as monatomic?


    ..

    4.

    65

    CHEMISTRY MODULE CHAPTER 5/FARIDAH HAMAT/SASER 2008

    a)

    (i)

    C burns in B to form a compound


    What type of compound is formed?

    (ii)

    Give the formula of the compound

    (iii)

    Give two properties of the compounds formed in d(i) above

    .
    .
    (iv)
    Explain the formation of the compound
    .
    .
    (v)

    Shows the formation of the compound

    (i)

    A react with B to form a compound


    What type of compound is formed?

    (ii)

    Give the formula of the compound

    (iii)

    Name the compound

    b)

    66

    CHEMISTRY MODULE CHAPTER 5/FARIDAH HAMAT/SASER 2008

    (vi)

    Give two properties of the compounds formed in d(i) above

    .
    .
    (vii) Explain the formation of the compound
    .
    .
    (viii)

    Show the formation of the compound

    67

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