E04 Wine Making
E04 Wine Making
E04 Wine Making
04
WINE MAKING
Introduction
Enology, a Greek word which means wine and study, is used to describe
the science of wine making. This science has its roots during pre historic times
when the effects of alcohol were probably discovered in the juice of rotten fruits.
When consumed, the juice was found to have an intoxicating effect, though it
seemed to have a pleasant taste.
Winemaking can be subdivided into 4 major steps. The first step consists
of finding a good source of high quality chosen fruits which are harvested in
optimum condition. Second, the juice is fermented for a long period of time with
out fear of decomposition. Fermentation is a process where sugar is converted
to ethyl alcohol with the help of added yeast. Yeast in the wine produce enzymes
that convert simple sugars to ethanol and carbon dioxide.
In the third step, the wine produced is clarified and stabilized. Clarification
is done by fining, racking and filtration. Lastly, the wine is aged to enhance its
qualities. Winemaking process may take several months or can be extend up to
years.
Objective
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Materials
Procedure
Question
What are the factors that may affect the fermentation process or the
quality of the wine produced?
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