DMM 4-1 Cse STLRP

DADI INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING & TECHNOLOGY
Semester Theory Readiness Program (STRP)

Department of CIVIL ENGINEERING Semester: ODD SEM
Faculty Name: K APPALA NAIDU
Subject : Disaster Management and Mitigation Course : IV B Tech I Sem CSE . Section: A
Mentor books taken over HT No.s : 21U45A0118 - 21U45A0130
Course file: Ready or not
a) Syllabus Copy Ready – Attached
b) Time Tables
Ready – Attached
c) Lesson Plan
01.
d) Lecture notes Ready – Attached
e) Question Bank Ready – Attached

Ready – Attached
f) Previous question papers &
topics beyond syllabus
g) Soft copy Material including Ready – Attached
NPTEL videos
h) Assignment Questions Ready – Attached
i) Result Analysis of last three years Not Ready

Waiting for Result
Due to it is Open Elective Subject it was taken recently for
IV II CE
02. Attendance register
03. Total No. of Students

NPTEL Certification No
04. Date of Certification
_ _
Score
1. Pradeep Sahni, 2004, Disaster Risk Reduction in South Asia, Prentice Hall.
Text books with 2. Singh B.K., 2008, Handbook of Disaster Management: Techniques &
05. author names as Guidelines, Rajat
prescribed by Publication.
University 3. Ghosh G.K., 2006, Disaster Management, APH Publishing Corporation
Reference http://ndma.gov.in/ (Home page of National Disaster Management Authority)

bookswith author 2. http://www.ndmindia.nic.in/ (National Disaster management in India, Ministry
06. names as of Home
prescribed by Affairs).
University & 3. Disaster Medical Systems Guidelines. Emergency Medical Services Authority,
suggested by State of
faculty California, EMSA no.214, June 2003
4. Inter Agency Standing Committee (IASC) (Feb. 2007). IASC Guidelines on
Mental
Health and Psychosocial Support in Emergency Settings. Geneva: IASC
Date Signature of HOD Signature of Faculty

DADI INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING &TECHNOLOGY
(Approved by A.I.C.T.E., New Delhi & Permanently Affiliated to JNTU GV)
Accredited by NAAC with ‘A’ Grade and Inclusion u/s 2(f) & 12(B) of UGC Act
An ISO 9001:2015, ISO 14001:2015 & ISO 45001:2018 Certified Institute.
NH-16, Anakapalle – 531002, Visakhapatnam, A.P.
Website: www.diet.edu.in,9963694444 E-mail: [email protected], [email protected]
Syllabus of the Course

JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY: KAKINADA
KAKINADA – 533 003, Andhra Pradesh, India
DEPARTMENT OF CSE
IV Year – I Semester LTPC
3003
PROGRAM ELECTIVE – IV
Disaster Management & Mitigation
Course Objectives:
The objectives of the course are
1. To Understand basic concepts in Disaster Management
2. To Understand Definitions and Terminologies used in Disaster Management
3. To Understand Types and Categories of Disasters
4. To Understand the Challenges posed by Disasters
5. To understand Impacts of Disasters Key Skills
Course Outcomes:
The student will develop competencies in
a) the application of Disaster Concepts to Management
b) Analyzing Relationship between Development and Disasters.
c) Ability to understand Categories of Disasters and
d) realization of the responsibilities to society
SYLLABUS
UNIT I:
Introduction - Concepts and definitions: disaster, hazard, vulnerability, resilience, risks severity,
Frequency and details, capacity, impact, prevention, mitigation.
UNIT II
Disasters- Disasters classification; natural disasters (floods, draught, cyclones, volcanoes,
earthquakes, tsunami, landslides, coastal erosion, soil erosion, forest fires etc.); manmade disasters
(industrial pollution, artificial flooding in urban areas, nuclear radiation, chemical spills,
transportation accidents, terrorist strikes, etc.); hazard and vulnerability profile of India, mountain and
coastal areas, ecological fragility.
UNIT III
Disaster Impacts- Disaster impacts (environmental, physical, social, ecological, economic, political,
etc.); health, psycho-social issues; demographic aspects (gender, age, special needs); hazard
locations; global and national disaster trends; climate change and urban disasters.
UNIT IV
Disaster Risk Reduction (DRR) - Disaster management cycle – its phases; prevention, mitigation,
preparedness, relief and recovery; structural and non-structural measures; risk analysis, vulnerability
and capacity assessment; early warning systems, Post disaster environmental response (water,
sanitation, food safety, waste management, disease control, security, communications); Roles and
responsibilities of government, community, local institutions, NGOs and other stakeholders; Policies
and legislation for disaster risk reduction, DRR programmes in India and the activities of National
UNIT V
Disasters, Environment and Development- Factors affecting vulnerability such as impact of
developmental projects and environmental modifications (including of dams, landuse changes,
urbanization etc.), sustainable and environmental friendly recovery; reconstruction and development
methods.
Text Books:
1. Pradeep Sahni, 2004, Disaster Risk Reduction in South Asia, Prentice Hall.
2. Singh B.K., 2008, Handbook of Disaster Management: Techniques & Guidelines, Rajat
Publication.
3. Ghosh G.K., 2006, Disaster Management, APH Publishing Corporation
Reference Books:
1. http://ndma.gov.in/ (Home page of National Disaster Management Authority)
2. http://www.ndmindia.nic.in/ (National Disaster management in India, Ministry of Home
Affairs).
3. Disaster Medical Systems Guidelines. Emergency Medical Services Authority, State of
California, EMSA no.214, June 2003
4. Inter Agency Standing Committee (IASC) (Feb. 2007). IASC Guidelines on Mental
Health and Psychosocial Support in Emergency Settings. Geneva: IASC
COURSE DELIVERY PLAN

Name of the Course: Disaster Management & Mitigation Class & Branch: IV B.Tech II Sem
Academic Year : 2023-2024 Regulation : R20
Faculty Name :Mr. K APPALA NAIDU Designation : Assistant Professor
S.No. Topic N Teaching Proposed date Actual HOD

o. Learning of completion date of Review
of Method completion
per
iod
s
requi
red
UNIT – 1
1. Introduction 1 TLM 1
2. Concepts and definitions: 2 TLM 1
3. disaster, hazard 1 TLM 2
4. vulnerability 2 TLM 2
5. resilience 1 TLM 1
6. risks severity 1 TLM 1
7. frequency 1 TLM 2
8. details, capacity 2 TLM 1
9. impact, prevention, mitigation 1 TLM 2
10. . Tutorial-1 1 TLM 3
UNIT- 2
11. Disaster 1 TLM 1
12. Disasters classification 1 TLM 1

13. natural disasters (floods, draught, cyclones, 1 TLM 1
volcanoes,
14. natural disasters (floods, draught, cyclones, 1 TLM 1
volcanoes,
15. earthquakes, tsunami, landslides 1 TLM 1
16. coastal erosion, soil erosion, forest fires etc.); 1 TLM 1
17. manmade disasters 2 TLM 1
(industrial pollution
18. artificial flooding in urban areas, nuclear radiation, 2 TLM 1
chemical spills
19. transportation accidents, terrorist strikes, etc.); 1 TLM 2
20. hazard and vulnerability profile of India, mountain 1 TLM 3
a
21. coastal areas, ecological fragility. 1
UNIT – 3
22. Disaster Impacts- ( 1 TLM 1
(
;.
23. Disaster impacts 1 TLM 1
24. environmental, physical, social, ecological, 2 TLM 1

economic, political,
etc.);
25. environmental, physical, social, ecological, 2 TLM 1
economic, political,
etc.);
26. health, psycho-social issues; demographic aspects 1 TLM 1
27. gender, age, special needs; hazard 1 TLM 9
locations; global and national disaster trends
28. gender, age, special needs); hazard 2 TLM 1
locations; global and national disaster trends
29. climate change and urban disasters 1 TLM 9
30. Tutorial-3 1 TLM 1
UNIT – 4
31. Disaster Risk Reduction (DRR) - 1 TLM 1
and
,
.
32. Disaster management cycle – its phases; prevention, 2 TLM 1
mitigation,
33. preparedness, relief and recovery; structural and 2 TLM 1
non-structural measures; risk analysis,
vulnerability
34. capacity assessment; early warning systems, Post 2 TLM 1
disaster environmental response (water,
sanitation, food safety, waste management, disease
control, security, communications);
35. capacity assessment; early warning systems, Post 2 TLM 1
disaster environmental response (water,
sanitation, food safety, waste management, disease
control, security, communications);
36. Roles and 2 TLM 1
responsibilities of government, community, local
institutions, NGOs and other stakeholders;
37. Policies 2 TLM 2
and legislation for disaster risk reduction
38. DRR programmes in India and the activities of 1 TLM 2
National
Disaster Management Authority
39. DRR programmes in India and the activities of 2 TLM 2,9
National
Disaster Management Authority
UNIT – 5
41. Disasters, Environment and Development- 1 TLM 1
,;
.
42. Factors affecting vulnerability such as impact of 1 TLM 1
developmental projects and environmental

modifications (including of dams, landuse changes,
urbanization etc.)
urbanization etc.)
urbanization etc.)
45. sustainable and environmental friendly recovery 1 TLM 2
46. reconstruction and development 2 TLM 1
methods
47. reconstruction and development 2 TLM 1
methods
Total No. of classes Required: 65
Course Instructor Course Coordinator Module Co-OrdinatorProgra m Co-Ordinator HOD

Question Bank _ Disaster Management and Mitigation

Name of the Faculty K APPALA NAIDU
Assistant Professor
CIVIL Engineering Department
Regulation: R19 AY 2022-23 Course: B.Tech Branch: CSE Year: IV-I
Question bank
Chapter 01
1. What are the different types of environmental disasters?

2. Explain the various hazards affecting the environment.
3. How to prevent a Hazard from changing into a disaster?
4. What are various types of environmental Hazards?
5. Define disaster and list out the important perceptions on disasters.
Chapter 02
1. What are the different types of natural disasters? Explain in detail.

2. What are the different types of manmade disasters? Explain in detail
3. What are the Incidences disasters? Explain in detail
4. When can developmental activities become the cause of disasters? Explain.
5. What are the causes of floods? Explain the flood control measures in brief.
6. Define earthquake and explain in detail about the types, causes and preventive measures of
earthquake
7. Explain the types of drought and drought preparedness with Mitigation
8. Explain the vulnerability profile of India
Chapter 03
1. Explain the impact of volcanic eruptions on environment.

2. Explain the various hazardous effects of earthquakes.
3. Explain in detail about the global trends in disasters
4. Write in short about the effects of climate change on Weather, Agriculture and Forest, Human
Health.
5. Explain the various types of environmental hazards
Chapter 04:
1. Explain the various stages in the disaster management

2. Explain in detail role of preparedness in disaster management
3. Draw the disaster management cycle and explain every stage in it.
4. Roles and responsibilities of government, community, local institutions, NGOs and other
stakeholders
5. Write short notes on “early warning systems’ & “Post disaster environmental response”
6. Explain the risk reduction strategies followed by the Government of India during the times of
disaster.
Chapter 05:
1. Discuss the various factors affecting vulnerability in disaster management

2. Explain and list the impact of development projects and embankments
3. What are the fundamental underpinnings of disaster risk management?
4. What are the Mitigation Measures for your home to prevent it from disaster?
Signature of the Faculty HOD-CIVIL

Subject: Disaster Management and Mitigation Regulation: R20
AY: 2023-24 Year/ Sem: IV-I Faculty: K APPALA NAIDU
Assignment Questions
Chapter 01
6. What are the different types of environmental disasters?
7. Explain the various hazards affecting the environment.
8. How to prevent a Hazard from changing into a disaster?
Chapter 02
9. What are the different types of natural disasters? Explain in detail.
10. What are the different types of manmade disasters? Explain in detail
11. What are the Incidences disasters? Explain in detail
Chapter 03
6. Explain the impact of volcanic eruptions on environment.
7. Explain the various hazardous effects of earthquakes.
8. Explain in detail about the global trends in disasters
Chapter 04
7. Explain the various stages in the disaster management
8. Explain in detail role of preparedness in disaster management
9. Draw the disaster management cycle and explain every stage in it.
Chapter 05
5. Discuss the various factors affecting vulnerability in disaster management
6. Explain and list the impact of development projects and embankments
7. What are the fundamental underpinnings of disaster risk management?
NPTEL VIDEO LINK
https://youtu.be/TB97oX7ANGo
Previous University Question papers(Minimum Five)

Code No: RT32016B R13 SET - 1
III B. Tech II Semester Regular Examinations, April - 2016

DISASTER MANAGEMENT
(Civil Engineering)
Time: 3 hours Maximum Marks: 70
Note: 1. Question Paper consists of two parts (Part-A and Part-B)
2. Answering the question in Part-A is compulsory
3. Answer any THREE Questions from Part-B
*****
PART –A
1 a) What is disaster? What is the difference between natural and manmade disasters? [3M]
b) How do you protect yourself and your family in case of a nuclear disaster? [4M]
c) Explain the vulnerability profile of India. [3M]
d) Explain cyclone resistant houses for coastal areas. [4M]
e) Explain trigger mechanism with the help of a flow chart. [4M]
f) Write short notes on mitigation programmes for earthquakes. [4M]
PART –B
2 a) Write about state and International level disaster management programmers. [7M]
b) Explain in detail about the Tsunami. What are all the damages caused by Tsunami? [9M]
3 a) Write the recommendations and measures for sustainable solid waste management. [10M]
b) Write short notes on bio terrorism. [6M]
4 a) Describe the lessons and experiences from the various disasters [9M]
in India
b) Explain the Vulnerability mapping [7M]
5 a) What is a soft-storey? Describe the seismic response of a reinforced concrete framed [8M]
building with a soft-storey?
b) Explain the earthquake disaster risk management. [8M]
6 a) Explain the role of insurance sector in disaster resistant constructions. [9M]
b) Explain the role of knowledge based expert systems in the area of disaster management. [7M]
7 a) Briefly explain the impact of disasters on poverty [7M]
b) Explain the role of school children, red cresent movement in existing public awareness [9M]
programmes for reducing the risk of disasters.
*****
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Code No: RT32016B R13 SET - 1
III B. Tech II Semester Supplementary Examinations, November/December - 2016
DISASTER MANAGEMENT
(Civil Engineering)
Time: 3 hours Maximum Marks: 70
Note: 1. Question Paper consists of two parts (Part-A and Part-B)
2. Answering the question in Part-A is compulsory
3. Answer any THREE Questions from Part-B
*****
PART –A
1 a) Mention some goals and objectives of ISRD programme. [3M]
b) What causes manmade disasters and how do they affect us? [4M]
c) Write short notes on reducing Vulnerability of essential services. [4M]
d) Describe the organizational structure of the disaster mitigating agency. [4M]
e) Explain the various strategies to be adopted for the disaster preparedness. [4M]
f) Describe briefly health hazards due to disasters. [3M]
PART –B
2 a) Describe the disaster management cycle. [6M]
b) Explain various disaster management schemes offered by government of India. [10M]
3 a) Write short notes on aids and their management [6M]
b) Write the role played by Armed forces, NDRF police and civil defence to prevent [10 M]
manmade disasters.
4 a) Explain the design procedure for disaster resistant construction? [7M]
b) Explain the application of knowledge based expert systems in [9M]

disaster mitigation
5 a) Explain the response of a reinforced concrete building with a soft- storey during an [10M]
earthquake and describe the various methods of improving the performance of a soft-
storey building?
b) Explain the functions of an urban earthquake disaster risk Management? [6M]
6 a) Explain the various steps in planning for an earthquake disaster Mitigation? [8M]
b) Explain the role of knowledge based expert system in disaster Management? [8M]
7 a) Write the requirements to optimize the performance of health information at all stages [9M]
of disaster planning?
b) Write short notes on Institutional capacity in disaster management? [7M]
***
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Smartworld.asia Specworld.in
UNIT-1
Environmental hazard' is the state of events which has the potential to threaten the
surrounding natural environment and adversely affect people's health. This term incorporates
topics like pollution and natural disasters such as storms and earthquakes. Hazards can be
categorized in five types:
1. Chemical
2. Physical
3. Mechanical
4. Biological
5. Psychosocial
What are chemical hazards and toxic substances?
Chemical hazards and toxic substances pose a wide range of health hazards (such as
irritation, sensitization, and carcinogenicity) and physical hazards (such as flammability,
corrosion, and reactivity).
This page provides basic information about chemical hazards and toxic substances in the
workplace. While not all hazards associated with every chemical and toxic substance are
addressed here, we do provide relevant links to other pages with additional information about
hazards and methods to control exposure in the workplace.
smartworlD.asia
A natural disaster is a major adverse event resulting from natural processes of the Earth;
examples include floods, volcanic eruptions, earthquakes, tsunamis, and other geologic
processes. A natural disaster can cause loss of life or property damage, and typically leaves
some economic damage in its wake, the severity of which depends on the affected
population's resilience, or ability to recover.[1]
An adverse event will not rise to the level of a disaster if it occurs in an area without
vulnerable population.[2][3][4] In a vulnerable area, however, such as San Francisco, an
earthquake can have disastrous consequences and leave lasting damage, requiring years to
repair.
In 2012, there were 905 natural catastrophes worldwide, 93% of which were weather-related
disasters. Overall costs were US$170 billion and insured losses $70 billion. 2012 was a
moderate year. 45% were meteorological (storms), 36% were hydrological (floods), 12%
were climatologically (heat waves, cold waves, droughts, wildfires) and 7% were geophysical
events (earthquakes and volcanic eruptions). Between 1980 and 2011 geophysical events
accounted for 14% of all natural
Avalanches
2 | Page Disaster Management
Smartzworld.com 22 jntuworldupdates.org
During World War I, an estimated 40,000 to 80,000 soldiers died as a result of avalanches
during the mountain campaign in the Alps at the Austrian-Italian front, many of which were
caused by artillery fire.[6]
Earthquakes
An earthquake is the result of a sudden release of energy in the Earth's crust that
creates seismic waves. At the Earth's surface, earthquakes manifest themselves by vibration,
shaking and sometimes displacement of the ground. The vibrations may vary in magnitude.
Earthquakes are caused mostly by slippage within geological faults, but also by other events
such as volcanic activity, landslides, mine blasts, and nuclear tests. The underground point of
origin of the earthquake is called the focus. The point directly above the focus on the surface
is called the epicenter. Earthquakes by themselves rarely kill people or wildlife. It is usually
the secondary events that they trigger, such as building collapse, fires, tsunamis (seismic sea
waves) and volcanoes, that are actually the human disaster. Many of these could possibly be
smartworlD.asia
avoided by better construction, safety systems, early warning and planning.
Volcanic eruptions
Volcanoes can cause widespread destruction and consequent disaster in several ways. The
effects include the volcanic eruption itself that may cause harm following the explosion of the
volcano or the fall of rock. Second, lava may be produced during the eruption of a volcano.
As it leaves the volcano, the lava destroys many buildings and plants it encounters.
Third, volcanic ash generally meaning the cooled ash - may form a cloud, and settle thickly in
nearby locations. When mixed with water this forms a concrete-like material. In sufficient
quantity ash may cause roofs to collapse under its weight but even small quantities will harm
humans if inhaled. Since the ash has the consistency of ground glass it causes abrasion
damage to moving parts such as engines. The main killer of humans in the immediate
surroundings of a volcanic eruption is the pyroclastic flows, which consist of a cloud of hot
volcanic ash which builds up in the air above the volcano and rushes down the slopes when
the eruption no longer supports the lifting of the gases. It is believed that Pompeii was
destroyed by a pyroclastic flow. A lahar is a volcanic mudflow or landslide. The
1953 Tangiwai disaster was caused by a lahar, as was the 1985 Armero tragedy in which the
town of Armero was buried and an estimated 23,000 people were killed .
A specific type of volcano is the supervolcano. According to the Toba catastrophe
theory 75,000 to 80,000 years ago a super volcanic event at Lake Toba reduced the human
population to 10,000 or even 1,000 breeding pairs creating a bottleneck in human
evolution.[8] It also killed three quarters of all plant life in the northern hemisphere. The main
danger from a supervolcano is the immense cloud of ash which has a disastrous global effect
on climate and temperature for many years.
Hydrological disasters
It is a violent, sudden and destructive change either in quality of earth's water or in
distribution or movement of water on land below the surface or in atmosphere.
Floods
A flood is an overflow of an expanse of water that submerges land.[9] The EU Floods
directive defines a flood as a temporary covering by water of land not normally covered by
water.[10] In the sense of "flowing water", the word may also be applied to the inflow of
the tide. Flooding may result from the volume of water within a body of water, such as
a river or lake, which overflows or breaks levees, with the result that some of the water
escapes its usual boundaries.[11] While the size of a lake or other body of water will vary with
seasonal changes in precipitation and snow melt, it is not a significant flood unless the water
smartworlD.asia
covers land used by man like a village, city or other inhabited area, roads, expanses of
farmland, etc.
Limnic eruptions
A cow suffocated by gases from Lake Nyosafter a limnic eruption

A limnic eruption occurs when a gas, usually CO2, suddenly erupts from deep lake water,
posing the threat of suffocating wildlife, livestock and humans. Such an eruption may also
cause tsunamis in the lake as the rising gas displaces water. Scientists
believe landslides,volcanic activity, or explosions can trigger such an eruption. To date, only
two limnic eruptions have been observed and recorded:
Tsunami
Tsunamis can be caused by undersea earthquakes as the one caused by the 2004 Indian Ocean
Earthquake, or by landslides such as the one which occurred at Lituya Bay, Alaska.
 The 2004 Indian Ocean Earthquake created the Boxing Day Tsunami.
 On March 11, 2011, a tsunami occurred near Fukushima, Japan and spread through the
Pacific.
Meteorological disasters
smartworlD.asia
Blizzards
Blizzards are severe winter storms characterized by heavy snow and strong winds. When high
winds stir up snow that has already fallen, it is known as a ground blizzard. Blizzards can
impact local economic activities, especially in regions where snowfall is rare.
Significant blizzards include:
 The Great Blizzard of 1888 in the United States in which many tons of wheat crops were
destroyed.
 The 2008 Afghanistan blizzard
 The North American blizzard of 1947
 The 1972 Iran blizzard resulted in approximately 4,000 deaths and lasted for 5 to 7 days.
Cyclonic storms
Tropical Cyclones
Cyclone, tropical cyclone, hurricane, and typhoon are different names for the same
phenomenon a cyclonic storm system that forms over the oceans. The deadliest hurricane
ever was the 1970 Bhola cyclone; the deadliest Atlantic hurricane was theGreat Hurricane of
1780 which devastated Martinique, St. Eustatius and Barbados. Another notable hurricane
is Hurricane Katrina which devastated the Gulf Coast of the United States in 2005.
Extra tropical Cyclones
Extratropical cyclones, sometimes called mid-latitude cyclones, are a group of cyclones
defined as synoptic scale low pressure weather systems that occur in the middle latitudes of
the Earth (outside the tropics) not having tropical characteristics, and are connected with
fronts and horizontal gradients in temperature and dew point otherwise known as "baroclinic
zones". As with tropical cyclones, they are known by different names in different regions
(Nor'easter, Pacific Northwest windstorms, European windstorm, East Asian-northwest
Pacific storms, Sudestada andAustralian east coast cyclones). The most intense extratropical
cyclones cause widespread disruption and damage to society, such as the storm surge of
the North Sea flood of 1953 which killed 2251 people in the Netherlands and eastern
England, the Great Storm of 1987 which devastated southern England and France and
the Columbus Day Storm of 1962which struck the Pacific Northwest.
Droughts
smartworlD.asia
Drought is unusual dryness of soil, resulting in crop failure and shortage of water for other
uses, caused by significantly lower rainfall than average over a prolonged period. Hot dry
winds, high temperatures and consequent evaporation of moisture from the ground can
contribute to conditions of drought.
Well-known historical droughts include:
 1900 India killing between 250,000 to 3.25 million.

 1921–22 Soviet Union in which over 5 million perished from starvation due to drought
 1928–30 Northwest China resulting in over 3 million deaths by famine.
 1936 and 1941 Sichuan Province China resulting in 5 million and 2.5 million deaths
respectively.
 The 1997–2009 Millenium Drought in Australian led to a water supply crisis across much
of the country. As a result many desalination plants were built for the first time (see list).
 In 2006, Sichuan Province China experienced its worst drought in modern times with
nearly 8 million people and over 7 million cattle facing water shortages.
 12-year drought that was devastating southwest Western Australia, southeast South
Australia, Victoria and northern Tasmania was "very severe and without historical
precedent".
 In 2011, the State of Texas lived under a drought emergency declaration for the entire
calendar year. The drought caused the Bastrop fires.
Hailstorms
Hailstorms are falls of rain drops that arrive as ice, rather than melting before they hit the
ground. A particularly damaging hailstorm hit Munich, Germany, on July 12, 1984, causing
about 2 billion dollars in insurance claims.
Heat waves
A heat wave is a period of unusually and excessively hot weather. The worst heat wave in
recent history was the European Heat Wave of 2003.
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A summer heat wave in Victoria, Australia, created conditions which fuelled the
massive bushfires in 2009. Melbourne experienced three days in a row of temperatures
exceeding 40°C (104°F) with some regional areas sweltering through much higher
temperatures. The bushfires, collectively known as "Black Saturday", were partly the act of
arsonists.
The 2010 Northern Hemisphere summer resulted in severe heat waves, which killed over
2,000 people. It resulted in hundreds of wildfires which causing widespread air pollution, and
burned thousands of square miles of forest.
Heat waves can occur in the ocean as well as on land with significant effects (often on a large
scale) e.g. coral bleaching.
Tornadoes
An exceptionally clearly developed single-cell Cumulonimbus incus Big displaying the

classic anvil shape; associated gusts may occur from the direct proximity to several times the
height of the cloud.
A tornado is a violent, dangerous, rotating column of air that is in contact with both the
surface of the earth and a cumulonimbus cloud or, in rare cases, the base of cumulus. It is
also referred to as a twister or a cyclone,[12] although the word cyclone is used in meteorology
in a wider sense, to refer to any closed pressure circulation. Tornadoes come in many shapes
and sizes, but are typically in the form of a visible condensation funnel, whose narrow end
touches the earth and is often encircled by a cloud of debris and dust. Most tornadoes have
wind speeds less than 110 miles per hour (177 km/h), are approximately 250 feet (80 m)
across, and travel a few miles (several kilometers) before dissipating. The most
extreme tornadoes can attain wind speeds of more than 300 mph (480 km/h), stretch more
than two miles (3 km) across, and stay on the ground for dozens of miles (perhaps more than
100 km).
Well-known historical tornadoes include:
 The Tri-State Tornado of 1925, which killed over 600 people in the United States;
 The Daulatpur-Saturia Tornado of 1989, which killed roughly 1,300 people in
Bangladesh.
Wildfires
Wildfires are large fires which often start in wild land areas. Common causes
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include lightning and drought but wildfires may also be started by human negligence
or arson. They can spread to populated areas and can thus be a threat to humans and property,
as well as wildlife.
Notable cases of wildfires were the 1871 Peshtigo Fire in the United States, which killed at
least 1700 people, and the 2009Victorian bushfires in Australia.
Health disasters
Epidemics
The A H5N1 virus, which causes Avian
An epidemic is an outbreak of a contractible disease that spreads through a human

population. A pandemic is an epidemic whose spread is global. There have been many
epidemics throughout history, such as the Black Death. In the last hundred years, significant
pandemics include:
 The 1918 Spanish flu pandemic, killing an estimated 50 million people worldwide
 The 1957–58 Asian flu pandemic, which killed an estimated 1 million people
 The 1968–69 Hong Kong water flu pandemic
 The 2002-3 SARS pandemic
 The AIDS pandemic, beginning in 1959
 The H1N1 Influenza (Swine Flu) Pandemic 2009–2010
Other diseases that spread more slowly, but are still considered to be global health
emergencies by the WHO, include:
Space disasters
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Fallen trees caused by the Tunguska meteoroid of the Tunguska in June 1908.
Impact events
One of the largest impact events in modern times was the Tunguska event in June 1908.
Solar flare
A solar flare is a phenomenon where the sun suddenly releases a great amount of solar
radiation, much more than normal. Some known solar flares include:
 An X20 event on August 16, 1989[16]

 A similar flare on April 2, 2001[16]
 The most powerful flare ever recorded, on November 4, 2003, estimated at between X40
and X45
 The most powerful flare in the past 500 years is believed to have occurred in September
1859
Gamma-ray burst
Gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) are flashes of gamma rays associated with extremely energetic
explosions that have been observed in distant galaxies. They are
[19]
the brightest electromagnetic events known to occur in the universe. Bursts can last from
ten milliseconds to several minutes. The initial burst is usually followed by a longer-lived
"afterglow" emitted at longer wavelengths
(X-ray, ultraviolet, optical, infrared, microwave and radio).
All the bursts astronomers have recorded so far have come from distant galaxies and have
been harmless to Earth, but if one occurred within our galaxy and were aimed straight at us,
the effects could be devastating. Currently orbiting satellites detect an average of about one
gamma-ray burst per day. The closest known GRB so far was GRB 031203.
smartworlD.asia
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DADI INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING & TECHNOLOGY

Semester Theory Readiness Program (STRP)

e) Question Bank Ready – Attached

i) Result Analysis of last three years Not Ready

03. Total No. of Students

Reference http://ndma.gov.in/ (Home page of National Disaster Management Authority)

Date Signature of HOD Signature of Faculty

Syllabus of the Course

COURSE DELIVERY PLAN

S.No. Topic N Teaching Proposed date Actual HOD

12. Disasters classification 1 TLM 1

24. environmental, physical, social, ecological, 2 TLM 1

developmental projects and environmental

Total No. of classes Required: 65

Course Instructor Course Coordinator Module Co-OrdinatorProgra m Co-Ordinator HOD

Question Bank _ Disaster Management and Mitigation

1. What are the different types of environmental disasters?

1. What are the different types of natural disasters? Explain in detail.

1. Explain the impact of volcanic eruptions on environment.

1. Explain the various stages in the disaster management

1. Discuss the various factors affecting vulnerability in disaster management

Signature of the Faculty HOD-CIVIL

Subject: Disaster Management and Mitigation Regulation: R20

AY: 2023-24 Year/ Sem: IV-I Faculty: K APPALA NAIDU

NPTEL VIDEO LINK

Previous University Question papers(Minimum Five)

III B. Tech II Semester Regular Examinations, April - 2016

b) Explain the application of knowledge based expert systems in [9M]

What are chemical hazards and toxic substances?

2 | Page Disaster Management

A cow suffocated by gases from Lake Nyosafter a limnic eruption

4 | Page Disaster Management

5 | Page Disaster Management

 1900 India killing between 250,000 to 3.25 million.

6 | Page Disaster Management

7 | Page Disaster Management

An exceptionally clearly developed single-cell Cumulonimbus incus Big displaying the

The A H5N1 virus, which causes Avian

8 | Page Disaster Management

An epidemic is an outbreak of a contractible disease that spreads through a human

 An X20 event on August 16, 1989[16]

9 | Page Disaster Management

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