Tps 630250
Tps 630250
Tps 630250
TPS630250
TPS630251, TPS630252
SLVSBJ9B – MAY 2014 – REVISED MARCH 2015
4 Typical Application
sp Efficiency vs Output Current
L1 1µH
TPS63025
VIN VOUT
L1 L2
2.7 V to 5.5 V 3.3 V up to 2A
VIN VOUT
Efficiency (%)
C1 C2
EN FB
10µF 2X22µF
VINA PFM/
PWM
VIN = 2.8V, V OUT = 3.3V
VIN = 3.3V, V OUT = 3.3V
GND PGND
VIN = 3.6V, V OUT = 3.3V
VIN = 4.2V, V OUT = 3.3V
An IMPORTANT NOTICE at the end of this data sheet addresses availability, warranty, changes, use in safety-critical applications,
intellectual property matters and other important disclaimers. UNLESS OTHERWISE NOTED, this document contains PRODUCTION
DATA.
TPS630250
TPS630251, TPS630252
SLVSBJ9B – MAY 2014 – REVISED MARCH 2015 www.ti.com
Table of Contents
1 Features .................................................................. 1 9.3 Feature Description................................................... 8
2 Applications ........................................................... 1 9.4 Device Functional Modes........................................ 10
3 Description ............................................................. 1 10 Application and Implementation........................ 13
4 Typical Application ................................................ 1 10.1 Application Information.......................................... 13
10.2 Typical Application ............................................... 13
5 Revision History..................................................... 2
6 Device Comparison Table..................................... 3 11 Power Supply Recommendations ..................... 20
7 Pin Configuration and Functions ......................... 3 12 Layout................................................................... 20
12.1 Layout Guidelines ................................................. 20
8 Specifications......................................................... 4
12.2 Layout Example .................................................... 20
8.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings ...................................... 4
8.2 ESD Ratings ............................................................ 4 13 Device and Documentation Support ................. 21
13.1 Device Support .................................................... 21
8.3 Recommended Operating Conditions....................... 4
13.2 Documentation Support ....................................... 21
8.4 Thermal Information .................................................. 5
13.3 Related Links ........................................................ 21
8.5 Electrical Characteristics........................................... 5
13.4 Trademarks ........................................................... 21
8.6 Timing Requirements ................................................ 6
13.5 Electrostatic Discharge Caution ............................ 21
8.7 Typical Characteristics .............................................. 6
13.6 Glossary ................................................................ 21
9 Detailed Description .............................................. 7
9.1 Overview ................................................................... 7 14 Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable
Information ........................................................... 21
9.2 Functional Block Diagram ......................................... 7
5 Revision History
NOTE: Page numbers for previous revisions may differ from page numbers in the current version.
E1 D1 C1 B1 A1 4 3 2 1 14
E2 D2 C2 B2 A2 5 13
E3 D3 C3 B3 A3 6 12
E4 D4 C4 B4 A4 7 8 9 10 11
Product Preview
Pin Functions
PIN
I/O DESCRIPTION
NAME DSBGA RNC
VOUT A1,A2,A3 12, 13, 14 PWR Buck-Boost converter output
FB A4 11 IN Voltage feedback of adjustable version, must be connected to VOUT on fixed output voltage
versions
L2 B1,B2,B3 1 PWR Connection for Inductor
PFM/PWM B4 10 IN set low for PFM mode, set high for forced PWM mode. It must not be left floating
PGND C1,C2,C3 2 PWR Power Ground
GND C4 9 PWR Analog Ground
L1 D1,D2,D3 3 PWR Connection for Inductor
EN D4 8 IN Enable input. Set high to enable and low to disable. It must not be left floating.
VIN E1,E2,E3 4, 5, 6 PWR Supply voltage for power stage
VINA E4 7 PWR Supply voltage for control stage.
8 Specifications
8.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings (1)
over junction temperature range (unless otherwise noted)
VALUE
MIN MAX UNIT
(2)
Voltage VIN, L1, EN, VINA, PFM/PWM –0.3 7 V
VOUT, FB –0.3 4 V
L2 (3) –0.3 4 V
(4)
L2 -0.3 5.5 V
Input current Continuos average current into L1 (5) 2.7 A
TJ Operating junction temperature –40 125
°C
Tstg Storage temperature range –65 150
(1) Stresses beyond those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings
only, which do not imply functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated under Recommended
Operating Conditions. Exposure to absolute-maximum-rated conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.
(2) All voltage values are with respect to network ground pin.
(3) DC voltage rating.
(4) AC voltage rating.
(5) Maximum continuos average input current 3.5A, under those condition do not exceed 105°C for more than 25% operating time.
(1) JEDEC document JEP155 states that 500-V HBM allows safe manufacturing with a standard ESD control process.
(2) JEDEC document JEP157 states that 250-V CDM allows safe manufacturing with a standard ESD control process.
(1) For more information about traditional and new thermal metrics, see the IC Package Thermal Metrics application report, SPRA953.
(2) Product Preview
(1) For minimum output current in a specific working point see Figure 5 and Equation 1 trough Equation 4.
(2) Conditions: L = 1 µH, COUT = 2 × 22 µF.
Copyright © 2014–2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Documentation Feedback 5
Product Folder Links: TPS630251 TPS630252
TPS630250
TPS630251, TPS630252
SLVSBJ9B – MAY 2014 – REVISED MARCH 2015 www.ti.com
(3) For variation of this parameter with Input voltage and temperature see Figure 5.
60 0.016
TA = -40 ºC
TA = 25 ºC
50 TA = 85 ºC
Quiescent Current (mA)
Resistance (mS)
40 0.012
30
20 0.008
10 TA = -40 ºC
TA = 25 ºC
TA = 85 ºC TPS630252
0 0.004
2.5 2.8 3.1 3.4 3.7 4 4.3 4.6 4.9 5.2 5.5 2.5 2.8 3.1 3.4 3.7 4 4.3 4.6 4.9 5.2 5.5
Input Voltage (V) Input Voltage (V)
Figure 1. High Side FET On-Resistance vs Input Voltage Figure 2. Quiescent Current vs Input Voltage
9 Detailed Description
9.1 Overview
The TPS63025x use 4 internal N-channel MOSFETs to maintain synchronous power conversion at all possible
operating conditions. This enables the device to keep high efficiency over the complete input voltage and output
power range. To regulate the output voltage at all possible input voltage conditions, the device automatically
switches from buck operation to boost operation and back as required by the configuration. It always uses one
active switch, one rectifying switch, one switch is held on, and one switch held off. Therefore, it operates as a
buck converter when the input voltage is higher than the output voltage, and as a boost converter when the input
voltage is lower than the output voltage. There is no mode of operation in which all 4 switches are switching at
the same time. Keeping one switch on and one switch off eliminates their switching losses. The RMS current
through the switches and the inductor is kept at a minimum, to minimize switching and conduction losses.
Controlling the switches this way allows the converter to always keep higher efficiency.
The device provides a seamless transition from buck to boost or from boost to buck operation.
L1 L2
VIN VOUT
Current
Sensor
EN
_
_
VINA Modulator FB
+
+
Oscillator + VREF
-
Device
PFM/PWM Control
EN Temperature
Control PGND
GND
PGND
L1 L2
VIN VOUT
Current
Sensor
EN
_
_
VINA Modulator
+
+
Oscillator + VREF
-
Device
PFM/PWM Control
EN Temperature
Control PGND
GND
PGND
The controller circuit of the device is based on an average current mode topology. The average inductor current
is regulated by a fast current regulator loop which is controlled by a voltage control loop. Figure 3 shows the
control loop.
The non inverting input of the transconductance amplifier, gmv, is assumed to be constant. The output of gmv
defines the average inductor current. The inductor current is reconstructed by measuring the current through the
high side buck MOSFET. This current corresponds exactly to the inductor current in boost mode. In buck mode
the current is measured during the on time of the same MOSFET. During the off time, the current is
reconstructed internally starting from the peak value at the end of the on time cycle. The average current and the
feedback from the error amplifier gmv forms the correction signal gmc. This correction signal is compared to the
buck and the boost sawtooth ramp giving the PWM signal. Depending on which of the two ramps the gmc output
crosses either the Buck or the Boost stage is initiated. When the input voltage is close to the output voltage, one
buck cycle is always followed by a boost cycle. In this condition, no more than three cycles in a row of the same
mode are allowed. This control method in the buck-boost region ensures a robust control and the highest
efficiency.
Depending on the load current, in order to provide the best efficiency over the complete load range, the device
works in PWM mode at load currents of approximately 350mA or higher. At lighter loads, the device switches
automatically into Power Save Mode to reduce power consumption and extend battery life. The PFM/PWM pin is
used to select between the two different operation modes. To enable Power Save Mode, the PFM/PWM pin must
be set low.
During Power Save Mode, the part operates with a reduced switching frequency and lowest supply current to
maintain high efficiency. The output voltage is monitored with a comparator at every clock cycle by the thresholds
comp low and comp high. When the device enters Power Save Mode, the converter stops operating and the
output voltage drops. The slope of the output voltage depends on the load and the output capacitance. When the
output voltage reaches the comp low threshold, at the next clock cycle the device ramps up the output voltage
again, by starting operation. Operation can last for one or several pulses until the comp high threshold is
reached. At the next clock cycle, if the load is still lower than about 350mA, the device switches off again and the
same operation is repeated. Instead, if at the next clock cycle, the load is above 350mA, the device automatically
switches to PWM mode.
In order to keep high efficiency in PFM mode, there is only one comparator active to keep the output voltage
regulated. The AC ripple in this condition is increased, compared to the PWM mode. The amplitude of this
voltage ripple in the worst case scenario is 50mV pk-pk, (typically 30 mV pk-pk), with 2-µF effective output
capacitance. In order to avoid a critical voltage drop when switching from 0A to full load, the output voltage in
PFM mode is typically 1.3% above the nominal value in PWM mode. This is called Dynamic Voltage Positioning
and allows the converter to operate with a small output capacitor and still have a low absolute voltage drop
during heavy load transients.
Power Save Mode is disabled by setting the PFM/PWM pin high.
V -V
Duty Cycle Boost D= OUT IN
V
OUT (1)
V
Duty Cycle Buck D= OUT
V
IN (3)
NOTE
Information in the following applications sections is not part of the TI component
specification, and TI does not warrant its accuracy or completeness. TI’s customers are
responsible for determining suitability of components for their purposes. Customers should
validate and test their design implementation to confirm system functionality.
TPS630250
VIN VOUT
L1 L2
2.5 V to 5.5 V 3.3 V up to 2A
VIN VOUT
C1 R1 C2
EN FB
10µF 560k
47µF
VINA PFM/ R2
PWM VIN or GND 180k
GND PGND
(1) Inductor tolerance and current de-rating is anticipated. The effective inductance can vary by 20% and –30%.
(2) Capacitance tolerance and bias voltage de-rating is anticipated. The effective capacitance can vary by 20% and –50%.
(3) Typical application. Other check mark indicates recommended filter combinations
For high efficiencies, the inductor should have a low dc resistance to minimize conduction losses. Especially at
high-switching frequencies, the core material has a high impact on efficiency. When using small chip inductors,
the efficiency is reduced mainly due to higher inductor core losses. This needs to be considered when selecting
the appropriate inductor. The inductor value determines the inductor ripple current. The larger the inductor value,
the smaller the inductor ripple current and the lower the conduction losses of the converter. Conversely, larger
inductor values cause a slower load transient response. To avoid saturation of the inductor, the peak current for
the inductor in steady state operation is calculated using Equation 6. Only the equation which defines the switch
current in boost mode is shown, because this provides the highest value of current and represents the critical
current value for selecting the right inductor.
V -V
Duty Cycle Boost D= OUT IN
V
OUT (5)
Iout Vin ´ D
IPEAK = +
η ´ (1 - D) 2 ´ f ´ L (6)
Where,
D =Duty Cycle in Boost mode
f = Converter switching frequency (typical 2.5MHz)
L = Inductor value
η = Estimated converter efficiency (use the number from the efficiency curves or 0.90 as an assumption)
Note: The calculation must be done for the minimum input voltage which is possible to have in boost mode
Calculating the maximum inductor current using the actual operating conditions gives the minimum saturation
current of the inductor needed. It's recommended to choose an inductor with a saturation current 20% higher
than the value calculated using Equation 6. Possible inductors are listed in Table 3.
14 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2014–2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated
5
Minimum Average Input Current (A)
4.5
3.5
Efficiency (%)
Figure 5. Minimum Average Input Current vs Input Voltage Figure 6. Efficiency vs Output Current
Efficiency (%)
VIN = 2.8V, V OUT = 3.3V VIN = 2.8V, V OUT = 2.9V
VIN = 3.3V, V OUT = 3.3V VIN = 2.9V, V OUT = 2.9V
VIN = 3.6V, V OUT = 3.3V VIN = 3.6V, V OUT = 2.9V
VIN = 4.2V, V OUT = 3.3V VIN = 4.2V, V OUT = 2.9V
Efficiency (%)
Efficiency (%)
TPS63025, Power Save Disabled TPS63025, VOUT = 3.3V, Power Save enabled
0.1 1 10 100 1k 2k
Output Current (mA) Input Voltage (V)
Efficiency (%)
TPS63025, VOUT = 3.3V, Power Save Disabled TPS63025, VOUT = 2.9V, Power Save enabled
Figure 11. Efficiency vs Input Voltage Figure 12. Efficiency vs Input Voltage
VIN = 2.8V
VIN = 3.3V
VIN = 3.6V
TPS63025
VIN = 2.8V
VIN = 3.3V
VIN = 3.6V L2
Output Voltage (V)
VIN = 4.2V
L1
VOUT_Ripple 50mV/div
TPS63025 TPS63025
L2 L2
L1 L1
Time 2µs/div VIN = 2.8 V, VOUT =3.3V, IOUT =16mA Time 2µs/div VIN = 4.2 V, VOUT =3.3V, IOUT =16mA
Figure 17. Output Voltage Ripple in Boost Mode and PFM Figure 18. Output Voltage Ripple in Buck Mode
Operation and PFM Operation
TPS63025 TPS63025
L2
L2
L1
L1
VOUT_Ripple 50mV/div
VOUT_Ripple 50mV/div
Time 1µs/div VIN = 2.5 V, VOUT =3.3V, IOUT =1A Time 1µs/div VIN = 4.5V, VOUT =3.3V, IOUT =1A
Figure 19. Switching Waveforms in Boost Mode Figure 20. Switching Waveforms in Buck Mode
and PWM Operation and PWM Operation
TPS63025 TPS63025
Output Current
1A/div, DC
L2
L1 Output Voltage
100 mV/div, AC
VOUT_Ripple 50mV/div
Time 1µs/div VIN = 3.3V, VOUT =3.3V, IOUT =1A Time 1 ms/div VIN = 2.8 V, VOUT = 3.3 V, IOUT = 0A to 1.5A
Figure 21. Switching Waveforms in Buck-Boost Mode Figure 22. Load Transient Response Boost Mode
and PWM Operation
Output Current
1A/div, DC
Input Voltage
200 mV/div,
Offset 3V
Output Voltage
100 mV/div, AC
Output Voltage
50 mV/div
Time 1 ms/div VIN = 4.2 V, VOUT = 3.3 V, IOUT = 0A to 1.5A Time 1 ms/div
Figure 23. Load Transient Response Buck Mode Figure 24. Line Transient Response
Enable Enable
2 V/div, DC 2 V/div, DC
Output Voltage
Output Voltage 1V/div, DC
1V/div, DC
Inductor Current
500 mA/div, DC Inductor Current
500 mA/div, DC
Time 100 ms/div VIN = 2.5 V, IL = 0A Time 100 ms/div VIN = 4.5 V, IL = 0A
Figure 25. Start Up After Enable Figure 26. Start Up After Enable
12 Layout
GND GND
L
CIN COUT
CIN COUT
VIN VOUT
AVIN FB
R1
R2
EN PFM/PWM
Figure 27. TPS63025x RNC Package Layout
13.4 Trademarks
All trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
13.5 Electrostatic Discharge Caution
These devices have limited built-in ESD protection. The leads should be shorted together or the device placed in conductive foam
during storage or handling to prevent electrostatic damage to the MOS gates.
13.6 Glossary
SLYZ022 — TI Glossary.
This glossary lists and explains terms, acronyms, and definitions.
www.ti.com 10-Dec-2020
PACKAGING INFORMATION
Orderable Device Status Package Type Package Pins Package Eco Plan Lead finish/ MSL Peak Temp Op Temp (°C) Device Marking Samples
(1) Drawing Qty (2) Ball material (3) (4/5)
(6)
TPS630250RNCR ACTIVE VQFN-HR RNC 14 3000 RoHS & Green NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM -40 to 125 63025P
TPS630250RNCT ACTIVE VQFN-HR RNC 14 250 RoHS & Green NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM -40 to 125 63025P
TPS630250YFFR ACTIVE DSBGA YFF 20 3000 RoHS & Green SNAGCU Level-1-260C-UNLIM -40 to 125 TPS
630250
TPS630250YFFT ACTIVE DSBGA YFF 20 250 RoHS & Green SNAGCU Level-1-260C-UNLIM -40 to 125 TPS
630250
TPS630251YFFR ACTIVE DSBGA YFF 20 3000 RoHS & Green SNAGCU Level-1-260C-UNLIM -40 to 125 TPS
630251
TPS630251YFFT ACTIVE DSBGA YFF 20 250 RoHS & Green SNAGCU Level-1-260C-UNLIM -40 to 125 TPS
630251
TPS630252YFFR ACTIVE DSBGA YFF 20 3000 RoHS & Green SNAGCU Level-1-260C-UNLIM -40 to 125 TPS
630252
TPS630252YFFT ACTIVE DSBGA YFF 20 250 RoHS & Green SNAGCU Level-1-260C-UNLIM -40 to 125 TPS
630252
(1)
The marketing status values are defined as follows:
ACTIVE: Product device recommended for new designs.
LIFEBUY: TI has announced that the device will be discontinued, and a lifetime-buy period is in effect.
NRND: Not recommended for new designs. Device is in production to support existing customers, but TI does not recommend using this part in a new design.
PREVIEW: Device has been announced but is not in production. Samples may or may not be available.
OBSOLETE: TI has discontinued the production of the device.
(2)
RoHS: TI defines "RoHS" to mean semiconductor products that are compliant with the current EU RoHS requirements for all 10 RoHS substances, including the requirement that RoHS substance
do not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous materials. Where designed to be soldered at high temperatures, "RoHS" products are suitable for use in specified lead-free processes. TI may
reference these types of products as "Pb-Free".
RoHS Exempt: TI defines "RoHS Exempt" to mean products that contain lead but are compliant with EU RoHS pursuant to a specific EU RoHS exemption.
Green: TI defines "Green" to mean the content of Chlorine (Cl) and Bromine (Br) based flame retardants meet JS709B low halogen requirements of <=1000ppm threshold. Antimony trioxide based
flame retardants must also meet the <=1000ppm threshold requirement.
(3)
MSL, Peak Temp. - The Moisture Sensitivity Level rating according to the JEDEC industry standard classifications, and peak solder temperature.
(4)
There may be additional marking, which relates to the logo, the lot trace code information, or the environmental category on the device.
Addendum-Page 1
PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM
www.ti.com 10-Dec-2020
(5)
Multiple Device Markings will be inside parentheses. Only one Device Marking contained in parentheses and separated by a "~" will appear on a device. If a line is indented then it is a continuation
of the previous line and the two combined represent the entire Device Marking for that device.
(6)
Lead finish/Ball material - Orderable Devices may have multiple material finish options. Finish options are separated by a vertical ruled line. Lead finish/Ball material values may wrap to two
lines if the finish value exceeds the maximum column width.
Important Information and Disclaimer:The information provided on this page represents TI's knowledge and belief as of the date that it is provided. TI bases its knowledge and belief on information
provided by third parties, and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of such information. Efforts are underway to better integrate information from third parties. TI has taken and
continues to take reasonable steps to provide representative and accurate information but may not have conducted destructive testing or chemical analysis on incoming materials and chemicals.
TI and TI suppliers consider certain information to be proprietary, and thus CAS numbers and other limited information may not be available for release.
In no event shall TI's liability arising out of such information exceed the total purchase price of the TI part(s) at issue in this document sold by TI to Customer on an annual basis.
Addendum-Page 2
PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION
www.ti.com 20-Apr-2023
B0 W
Reel
Diameter
Cavity A0
A0 Dimension designed to accommodate the component width
B0 Dimension designed to accommodate the component length
K0 Dimension designed to accommodate the component thickness
W Overall width of the carrier tape
P1 Pitch between successive cavity centers
Sprocket Holes
Q1 Q2 Q1 Q2
Pocket Quadrants
Pack Materials-Page 1
PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION
www.ti.com 20-Apr-2023
Width (mm)
H
W
Pack Materials-Page 2
PACKAGE OUTLINE
RNC0014A SCALE 4.000
VQFN-HR - 1 mm max height
PLASTIC QUAD FLATPACK - NO LEAD
2.6 B
A
2.4
0.9 0.1 C
SEATING PLANE
0.08 C
2X
1.5 (0.2) TYP
0.05
6X 0.5 0.00
4 7
2X 0.49 2X 0.5
3 8
SYMM
1
0.29
0.19
1 10
0.29
0.27 11X
0.19
0.17
PINS 1 & 3 0.1 C A B
14 11 0.05 C
PKG
0.5
11X
0.3
1.69
1.49
4221630/C 04/2018
NOTES:
1. All linear dimensions are in millimeters. Any dimensions in parenthesis are for reference only. Dimensioning and tolerancing
per ASME Y14.5M.
2. This drawing is subject to change without notice.
www.ti.com
EXAMPLE BOARD LAYOUT
RNC0014A VQFN-HR - 1 mm max height
PLASTIC QUAD FLATPACK - NO LEAD
PKG
11X (0.24)
SEE SOLDER MASK
14 11 DETAIL
11X (0.6)
8X (0.5)
1 10
2X
(0.49) SYMM
(2.8)
(0.24) 8
3
(0.22)
PADS 1 & 3
4 7
(0.555) (1.15)
3X (1.79)
EXPOSED
EXPOSED SOLDER MASK SOLDER MASK
METAL
METAL OPENING OPENING
NOTES: (continued)
3. For more information, see Texas Instruments literature number SLUA271 (www.ti.com/lit/slua271).
4. Solder mask tolerances between and around signal pads can vary based on board fabrication site.
www.ti.com
EXAMPLE STENCIL DESIGN
RNC0014A VQFN-HR - 1 mm max height
PLASTIC QUAD FLATPACK - NO LEAD
11X (0.6)
3X
6X (0.795) EXPOSED METAL
4X (0.22)
1
10
(0.24) 8X
(0.5)
SYMM
(2.8)
2X (0.49)
8
3
3X (0.06)
4 7
3X (1.05) (1.15)
4221630/C 04/2018
NOTES: (continued)
5. For alternate stencil design recommendations, see IPC-7525 or board assembly site preference.
www.ti.com
D: Max = 2.116 mm, Min =2.056 mm
Mailing Address: Texas Instruments, Post Office Box 655303, Dallas, Texas 75265
Copyright © 2023, Texas Instruments Incorporated