Scribd Logo
Upload

Welcome to Scribd!

  • 12 views

    Chapter 3

    Uploaded by

    BlackLeppo
    Kant's ethics of duty theory is a deontological theory that states an action is morally right only if motivated by duty and good will, not consequences. Moral worth is assigned only to actions done out of principle and duty, not self-interest or consequences. Aristotle's virtue ethics theory focuses on developing good character traits and virtues through habitual actions. Virtuous actions lead to human well-being and happiness. Gilligan's ethics of care theory emphasizes caring for those near us and their well-being over impartial rules or duties.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Chapter 3

    Uploaded by

    BlackLeppo
    12 views2 pages
    Kant's ethics of duty theory is a deontological theory that states an action is morally right only if motivated by duty and good will, not consequences. Moral worth is assigned only to actions done out of principle and duty, not self-interest or consequences. Aristotle's virtue ethics theory focuses on developing good character traits and virtues through habitual actions. Virtuous actions lead to human well-being and happiness. Gilligan's ethics of care theory emphasizes caring for those near us and their well-being over impartial rules or duties.

    Original Title

    CHAPTER 3

    Copyright

    © © All Rights Reserved

    Available Formats

    PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Did you find this document useful?

    Is this content inappropriate?

    Kant's ethics of duty theory is a deontological theory that states an action is morally right only if motivated by duty and good will, not consequences. Moral worth is assigned only to actions done out of principle and duty, not self-interest or consequences. Aristotle's virtue ethics theory focuses on developing good character traits and virtues through habitual actions. Virtuous actions lead to human well-being and happiness. Gilligan's ethics of care theory emphasizes caring for those near us and their well-being over impartial rules or duties.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    12 views2 pages

    Chapter 3

    Uploaded by

    BlackLeppo
    Kant's ethics of duty theory is a deontological theory that states an action is morally right only if motivated by duty and good will, not consequences. Moral worth is assigned only to actions done out of principle and duty, not self-interest or consequences. Aristotle's virtue ethics theory focuses on developing good character traits and virtues through habitual actions. Virtuous actions lead to human well-being and happiness. Gilligan's ethics of care theory emphasizes caring for those near us and their well-being over impartial rules or duties.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 2

    KANT’S ETHICS OF DUTY THEORY

    CHAPTER 3
    - This theory is deontological and requires adherence to
    Understanding Moral Philosophy Fundamentals moral principles.
    - It states that an action is morally right only if the actor
    - Ethics has two branches: meta-ethics and normative ethics. is motivated by good will.
    - Meta-ethics studies the origin and meaning of ethical - Moral worth is only assigned to actions done for
    concepts.It has two main forms: rational, principled reasons out of a sense of duty.
    i. Moral relativism considers right and wrong as relative - This theory does not involve weighing consequences,
    and variable. as reasons alone determine moral truth and duty.
    ii. Moral objectivism views certain acts as objectively right ARISTOTL’E VIRTUE ETHIC THEORY
    or wrong. - This theory is based on the idea that morality is
    essential for human well-being and focuses on virtues,
    good character traits that are developed through
    habitual action.
    - Moral compromise is detrimental to one's own
    development and ethical behavior leads to successful
    and rewarding lives.
    - Aristotle identified two aspects of human nature: the
    rational and the irrational.
    - Aristotle introduced the concept of mean or
    moderation in actions.
    - He defines a virtuous person as someone who has
    taken control of his life and cultivated his natural
    dispositions into moral virtues.
    - A virtuous person has always found happiness in his
    - Normative ethics guides human conduct by determining what actions based on these developed virtues.
    is right or wrong. - The virtues include honesty, self-control, courage,
    - Two types of ethical theories are teleological and justice, respect, prudence, and shame of failures.
    deontological. GILLIGAN’S ETHICS OF CARE THEORY
    i. Teleological theories base the rightness of actions on good
    consequences. - a feminist theory in the West; a new approach to moral
    ii. Deontological theories deny that consequences determine development. However, this is not the case in eastern
    what we ought to do. dimensions, where caring is viewed as a value in a
    society that promotes collectivism rather than
    UTILITARIAN THEORY individualism.
    1. Utilitarianism is a teleological theory used in economics. - propagates a person to be partial to make ethical
    2. It has two forms: classical and rule utilitarianism. decisions. It emphasizes caring for the concrete well-
    3. Utilitarianism requires performing actions that maximize being of those near to us.
    good over evil. 3 forms of caring
    4. The theory evaluates moral action based on - caring about stg
    consequences and goal orientation. - caring after someone
    5. The decision should maximize net utility for all - caring for someone
    individuals affected by the action. -
    - Principle of Utilitarianism THEORY OF RIGHTS
    1. Consequentialism - consequences
    2. Hedonism – good only
    3. Maximalism – good and bad
    4. Universalism – majority

    Classical Utilitarianism (Bentham)


    ‘An action is right if and only if it produces the greatest balance of
    pleasure over pain for everyone’.

    Rule Utilitarianism (Mill)


    ‘An action is right if and only if it conforms to a set of rules the
    general acceptance of which will produce the greatest balance of
    pleasure over pain for everyone’.
    LOCKE’S NATURAL RIGHTS THEORY:
    - Human rights exist in nature.
    - Government protects these rights.
    - Right to property is crucial.
    - Labor is a form of property.
    -
    THEORY OF JUSTICE
    - Justice is important concept
    - Employees are primary stakeholders
    - They are valuable assets
    - Employers must respect their rights
    - Fair compensation is crucial
    - Justice is important concept
    - Employees are primary stakeholders
    - They are valuable assets
    - Employers must respect their rights
    - Fair compensation is crucial

    Aristotle’s Theory of Justice

    JUSTICE AND THE MARKET SYSTEM


    - World economy promotes globalization, free
    market
    - Economic decisions by households, firms
    - Recognizes individual right to wealth
    Rawls’s Egalitarian/Justice theory

    You might also like