Related Rates Problems
Related Rates Problems
Related Rates Problems
The radius of a cone is increasing at a rate of 3 cm/s and the height of the cone is
decreasing at a rate of 4 cm/s. At a certain instant, the radius is 8 cm and the height
is 10 cm, what is the rate of change of the volume of the cone at that instant (in cubic
1 2
centimeters per second)? Note: V cone = π r h
3
224 π 3
Ans: c m /s
3
2. The radius of the base of a cylinder is increasing at a rate of 1 meter per hour and
the height of the cylinder is decreasing at a rate of 4 meters per hour. At a certain
instant, the base of the radius is 5 meters, and the height is 8 meters. What is the
rate of change of the volume of the cylinder at that instant (in cubic meters per
2
hour)? Note: V cylinder =π r h
Ans: −20 π m3 /hr
3. The radius of a circle is increasing at a rate of 3 cm/s. At a certain instant, the radius
is 8cm. What is the rate of change of the area of the circle at that instant (in square
centimeters per second)?
Ans: 48 π c m2 / s
4. The height of a rectangle is increasing at a rate of 11 cm/hr and the width of the
rectangle is decreasing at a rate of 9 cm/hr. At a certain instant, the height is 3 cm
and the width is 8 cm. What is the rate of change of the area of the rectangle at that
instant (in square centimeters per hour)?
Ans: 61 c m2 / s
5. For a certain rectangle the length of one side is always three times the length of the
other side.
A. If the shorter side is decreasing at a rate of 2 inches/minute, at what are is the
longer side decreasing?
B. At what rate is the enclosed area decreasing when the shorter side is 6 inches
long and is decreasing at a rate of 2 inches/minute?
6. A thin sheet of ice is in the form of a circle. If the ice is melting in such a way that the
area of the sheet is decreasing at a rate of 0 0.5 m2 /s , at what rate is the radius
decreasing when the area of the sheet is 12 m2 ?
7. One base of a trapezoid is decreasing at a rate of 8 km per second and the height of
the trapezoid is increasing at a rate of 5 km per second. The other base of the
trapezoid is fixed at 4 km. At a certain instant, the decreasing base is 12 km and the
height is 2 km. What is the rate of change of the area of the trapezoid at that instant
(in square kilometers per second)? Ans: 32 k m2 /s
9. A person is standing 350 feet away from a model rocket that is fired straight up into
the air at a rate of 15 ft /s. At what rate is the distance between the person and the
rocket increasing
A. 20 seconds after liftoff?
B. 1 minute after liftoff?
10. A plane is 750 meters in the air flying parallel to the ground at a speed of 100 m/s
and is initially 2.5 km away from a radar station. At what rate is the distance between
the plane and the radar station changing
A. initially.
B. 30 seconds after it passes over the radar station.