Related Rates Problems

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1.

The radius of a cone is increasing at a rate of 3 cm/s and the height of the cone is
decreasing at a rate of 4 cm/s. At a certain instant, the radius is 8 cm and the height
is 10 cm, what is the rate of change of the volume of the cone at that instant (in cubic
1 2
centimeters per second)? Note: V cone = π r h
3
224 π 3
Ans: c m /s
3

2. The radius of the base of a cylinder is increasing at a rate of 1 meter per hour and
the height of the cylinder is decreasing at a rate of 4 meters per hour. At a certain
instant, the base of the radius is 5 meters, and the height is 8 meters. What is the
rate of change of the volume of the cylinder at that instant (in cubic meters per
2
hour)? Note: V cylinder =π r h
Ans: −20 π m3 /hr

3. The radius of a circle is increasing at a rate of 3 cm/s. At a certain instant, the radius
is 8cm. What is the rate of change of the area of the circle at that instant (in square
centimeters per second)?
Ans: 48 π c m2 / s

4. The height of a rectangle is increasing at a rate of 11 cm/hr and the width of the
rectangle is decreasing at a rate of 9 cm/hr. At a certain instant, the height is 3 cm
and the width is 8 cm. What is the rate of change of the area of the rectangle at that
instant (in square centimeters per hour)?
Ans: 61 c m2 / s

5. For a certain rectangle the length of one side is always three times the length of the
other side.
A. If the shorter side is decreasing at a rate of 2 inches/minute, at what are is the
longer side decreasing?
B. At what rate is the enclosed area decreasing when the shorter side is 6 inches
long and is decreasing at a rate of 2 inches/minute?

6. A thin sheet of ice is in the form of a circle. If the ice is melting in such a way that the
area of the sheet is decreasing at a rate of 0 0.5 m2 /s , at what rate is the radius
decreasing when the area of the sheet is 12 m2 ?

7. One base of a trapezoid is decreasing at a rate of 8 km per second and the height of
the trapezoid is increasing at a rate of 5 km per second. The other base of the
trapezoid is fixed at 4 km. At a certain instant, the decreasing base is 12 km and the
height is 2 km. What is the rate of change of the area of the trapezoid at that instant
(in square kilometers per second)? Ans: 32 k m2 /s

8. The base of a triangle is decreasing at a rate of 131313 millimeters per minute and


the height of the triangle is increasing at a rate of 666 millimeters per minute. At a
certain instant, the base is 555 millimeters, and the height is 111 millimeter. What is
the rate of change of the area of the triangle at that instant (in square millimeters
per minute)? Ans: 8.5 m m2 /min

9. A person is standing 350 feet away from a model rocket that is fired straight up into
the air at a rate of 15 ft /s. At what rate is the distance between the person and the
rocket increasing
A. 20 seconds after liftoff?
B. 1 minute after liftoff?

10. A plane is 750 meters in the air flying parallel to the ground at a speed of 100 m/s
and is initially 2.5 km away from a radar station. At what rate is the distance between
the plane and the radar station changing
A. initially.
B. 30 seconds after it passes over the radar station.

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