Flow Chart
Flow Chart
Flow Chart
Prefixes:
H+1 is at the beginning, Metal + Non-Metal 2 Non-Metals
Acting like the metal! 1-mono
2-di
3-tri
4-tetra
5-penta
6-hexa
7-hepta
ACID IONIC COVALENT 8-octa
9-nona
10-deca
1. Name the negative ion bonded to H 1. prefix – element – prefix – element - ide
2. Change the ending:
ate to ic
ite to ous
ide to hydro-ic
- per means one more oxygen
1. Name both ions!
than normal
-ite means 1 less oxygens than
2 elements, with more than 2 elements,
normal
no oxygen sometimes with oxygen
hypo-ite means 2 less oxygens
than normal
ends in –ide how many oxygens?
thio means one less oxygen, one
example: NaCl If element that is with oxygen
more sulfur
sodium chloride is in 4 on periodic table, there
bi means a H+ has been added,
are 4 oxygens, and the name is
which reduces the charge by 1
-ide MEANS -ate – otherwise, there are 3
NO OXYGEN oxygens and the name is -ate
FOR IONIC COMPOUNDS
ie) Na2(SO4) is called sodium sulfate