Version 7.2.

PVsyst - Simulation report

Grid-Connected System

Project: Buraij WWTP

Variant: Burij-41Azim
Unlimited sheds
System power: 3558 kWp
Al Burayj-WWTP - Palestine, State Of

Author
 Project: Buraij WWTP-pvgis
Variant: Burij-41Azim

PVsyst V7.2.6
VC0, Simulation date:
02/02/22 09:49
with v7.2.6

Project summary
Geographical Site Situation Project settings
Al Burayj-WWTP Latitude 31.43 °N Albedo 0.20
Palestine, State Of Longitude 34.42 °E
Altitude 17 m
Time zone UTC+2

Meteo data
Al Burayj
Meteonorm 8.0 (1991 - 2010) - Synthetic

System summary
Grid-Connected System Unlimited sheds

PV Field Orientation Near Shadings User's needs

Sheds Mutual shadings of sheds Unlimited load (grid)
tilt 20 °
azimuth 41 °

System information
PV Array Inverters
Nb. of modules 9489 units Nb. of units 43.7 units
Pnom total 3558 kWp Pnom total 2626 kWac
Pnom ratio 1.355

Results summary
Produced Energy 6472 MWh/year Specific production 1819 kWh/kWp/year Perf. Ratio PR 80.91 %

Table of contents
Project and results summary 2
General parameters, PV Array Characteristics, System losses 3
Main results 5
Loss diagram 6
Special graphs 7
P50 - P90 evaluation 8

02/02/22 PVsyst Licensed to Page 2/8

 Project: Buraij WWTP-pvgis
Variant: Burij-41Azim

PVsyst V7.2.6
VC0, Simulation date:
02/02/22 09:49
with v7.2.6

General parameters
Grid-Connected System Unlimited sheds

PV Field Orientation
Orientation Sheds configuration Models used
Sheds Nb. of sheds 5 units Transposition Perez
tilt 20 ° Unlimited sheds Diffuse Perez, Meteonorm
azimuth 41 ° Sizes Circumsolar separate
Sheds spacing 6.60 m
Collector width 3.00 m
Ground Cov. Ratio (GCR) 45.5 %
Top inactive band 0.02 m
Bottom inactive band 0.02 m
Shading limit angle
Limit profile angle 15.4 °

Horizon Near Shadings User's needs

Free Horizon Mutual shadings of sheds Unlimited load (grid)

PV Array Characteristics
Array #1 - Array-A
PV module Inverter
Manufacturer Risen Solar Manufacturer Huawei Technologies
Model RSM-72-6-375-P Model SUN2000-60KTL-M0_400Vac
(Original PVsyst database) (Original PVsyst database)
Unit Nom. Power 375 Wp Unit Nom. Power 60.0 kWac
Number of PV modules 9234 units Number of inverters 255 * MPPT 17% 42.5 units
Nominal (STC) 3463 kWp Total power 2550 kWac
Modules 513 Strings x 18 In series Operating voltage 200-1000 V
At operating cond. (50°C) Max. power (=>30°C) 66.0 kWac
Pmpp 3139 kWp Pnom ratio (DC:AC) 1.36
U mpp 644 V
I mpp 4872 A

Array #2 - Array-B
PV module Inverter
Manufacturer Risen Solar Manufacturer Huawei Technologies
Model RSM-72-6-375-P Model SUN2000-65KTL-M0
(Original PVsyst database) (Original PVsyst database)
Unit Nom. Power 375 Wp Unit Nom. Power 65.0 kWac
Number of PV modules 255 units Number of inverters 7 * MPPT 17% 1.2 unit
Nominal (STC) 95.6 kWp Total power 75.8 kWac
Modules 15 Strings x 17 In series Operating voltage 200-1000 V
At operating cond. (50°C) Pnom ratio (DC:AC) 1.26
Pmpp 86.7 kWp
U mpp 608 V
I mpp 142 A

Total PV power Total inverter power

Nominal (STC) 3558 kWp Total power 2626 kWac
Total 9489 modules Nb. of inverters 44 units
Module area 18704 m² 0.3 unused
Cell area 16602 m² Pnom ratio 1.36

02/02/22 PVsyst Licensed to Page 3/8

 Project: Buraij WWTP-pvgis
Variant: Burij-41Azim

PVsyst V7.2.6
VC0, Simulation date:
02/02/22 09:49
with v7.2.6

Array losses
Array Soiling Losses Thermal Loss factor Serie Diode Loss
Loss Fraction 3.0 % Module temperature according to irradiance Voltage drop 0.7 V
Uc (const) 29.0 W/m²K Loss Fraction 0.1 % at STC
Uv (wind) 0.0 W/m²K/m/s

LID - Light Induced Degradation Module Quality Loss Module mismatch losses
Loss Fraction 2.0 % Loss Fraction -0.5 % Loss Fraction 1.1 % at MPP

Strings Mismatch loss IAM loss factor

Loss Fraction 0.1 % ASHRAE Param: IAM = 1 - bo(1/cosi -1)
bo Param. 0.05

Spectral correction
FirstSolar model
Precipitable water estimated from relative humidity

Coefficient Set C0 C1 C2 C3 C4 C5
Monocrystalline Si 0.85914 -0.02088 -0.0058853 0.12029 0.026814 -0.001781

DC wiring losses
Global wiring resistance 0.87 mΩ
Loss Fraction 0.6 % at STC

Array #1 - Array-A Array #2 - Array-B

Global array res. 0.88 mΩ Global array res. 71 mΩ
Loss Fraction 0.6 % at STC Loss Fraction 1.5 % at STC

System losses
Unavailability of the system
Time fraction 1.0 %
3.7 days,
3 periods

AC wiring losses
Inv. output line up to injection point
Inverter voltage 400 Vac tri
Loss Fraction 2.80 % at STC
Global System
Wire section Copper 3 x 4000 mm²
Wires length 272 m

02/02/22 PVsyst Licensed to Page 4/8

 Project: Buraij WWTP-pvgis
Variant: Burij-41Azim

PVsyst V7.2.6
VC0, Simulation date:
02/02/22 09:49
with v7.2.6

Main results
System Production
Produced Energy 6472 MWh/year Specific production 1819 kWh/kWp/year
Performance Ratio PR 80.91 %

Normalized productions (per installed kWp) Performance Ratio PR

Balances and main results

GlobHor DiffHor T_Amb GlobInc GlobEff EArray E_Grid PR

kWh/m² kWh/m² °C kWh/m² kWh/m² MWh MWh ratio
January 107.9 38.70 13.00 135.7 125.9 426.5 413.6 0.857
February 122.9 42.10 13.58 146.7 136.9 457.8 443.3 0.849
March 168.0 63.30 14.25 185.3 174.2 573.8 554.9 0.841
April 203.1 64.70 19.30 211.1 198.6 633.5 612.2 0.815
May 226.0 71.10 22.38 223.1 209.8 663.2 641.4 0.808
June 246.9 61.00 25.19 236.9 222.8 691.6 668.1 0.793
July 244.0 61.20 26.64 236.8 222.7 689.7 623.3 0.740
August 223.2 61.20 27.60 228.1 214.9 664.7 642.7 0.792
September 187.8 55.40 25.65 201.8 190.1 595.4 575.7 0.802
October 155.3 49.40 21.77 179.8 168.5 542.7 507.4 0.793
November 107.4 39.30 19.76 133.2 123.9 407.6 395.3 0.834
December 100.1 36.10 13.66 129.4 119.7 405.9 393.9 0.855
Year 2092.6 643.50 20.26 2247.9 2107.9 6752.3 6471.8 0.809

Legends
GlobHor Global horizontal irradiation EArray Effective energy at the output of the array
DiffHor Horizontal diffuse irradiation E_Grid Energy injected into grid
T_Amb Ambient Temperature PR Performance Ratio
GlobInc Global incident in coll. plane
GlobEff Effective Global, corr. for IAM and shadings

02/02/22 PVsyst Licensed to Page 5/8

 Project: Buraij WWTP-pvgis
Variant: Burij-41Azim

PVsyst V7.2.6
VC0, Simulation date:
02/02/22 09:49
with v7.2.6

Loss diagram
2093 kWh/m² Global horizontal irradiation
+7.4% Global incident in coll. plane

-0.87% Near Shadings: irradiance loss

-2.48% IAM factor on global

-3.00% Soiling loss factor

2108 kWh/m² * 18704 m² coll. Effective irradiation on collectors

efficiency at STC = 19.06% PV conversion

7516 MWh Array nominal energy (at STC effic.)

-0.34% PV loss due to irradiance level

-6.68% PV loss due to temperature

+0.19% Spectral correction

+0.50% Module quality loss

-2.00% LID - Light induced degradation

-1.20% Mismatch loss, modules and strings

-0.56% Ohmic wiring loss
6777 MWh Array virtual energy at MPP
-1.59% Inverter Loss during operation (efficiency)
-0.37% Inverter Loss over nominal inv. power
0.00% Inverter Loss due to max. input current
0.00% Inverter Loss over nominal inv. voltage
0.00% Inverter Loss due to power threshold
0.00% Inverter Loss due to voltage threshold
-0.01% Night consumption
6644 MWh Available Energy at Inverter Output

-1.65% AC ohmic loss

-0.95% System unavailability
6472 MWh Energy injected into grid

02/02/22 PVsyst Licensed to Page 6/8

 Project: Buraij WWTP-pvgis
Variant: Burij-41Azim

PVsyst V7.2.6
VC0, Simulation date:
02/02/22 09:49
with v7.2.6

Special graphs
Daily Input/Output diagram

System Output Power Distribution

02/02/22 PVsyst Licensed to Page 7/8

 Project: Buraij WWTP-pvgis
Variant: Burij-41Azim

PVsyst V7.2.6
VC0, Simulation date:
02/02/22 09:49
with v7.2.6

P50 - P90 evaluation

Meteo data Simulation and parameters uncertainties
Source Meteonorm 8.0 (1991 - 2010) PV module modelling/parameters 1.0 %
Kind Not defined Inverter efficiency uncertainty 0.5 %
Year-to-year variability(Variance) 0.5 % Soiling and mismatch uncertainties 1.0 %
Specified Deviation Degradation uncertainty 1.0 %

Global variability (meteo + system) Annual production probability

Variability (Quadratic sum) 1.9 % Variability 121 MWh
P50 6472 MWh
P90 6317 MWh
P95 6273 MWh

Probability distribution

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