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    04-Chemical Periodicity

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    Mohammad Russell
    1. The modern periodic table is based on atomic number, which was proven by Moseley's work on X-ray spectra. 2. Elements are arranged in order of increasing nuclear charge within periods. Ionization energies generally increase from left to right within periods due to greater nuclear attraction. 3. Group 14 elements have their outermost electrons in the 4p orbital for elements with atomic numbers between 31-36 (gallium to krypton).

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    04-Chemical Periodicity

    Uploaded by

    Mohammad Russell
    33 views2 pages
    1. The modern periodic table is based on atomic number, which was proven by Moseley's work on X-ray spectra. 2. Elements are arranged in order of increasing nuclear charge within periods. Ionization energies generally increase from left to right within periods due to greater nuclear attraction. 3. Group 14 elements have their outermost electrons in the 4p orbital for elements with atomic numbers between 31-36 (gallium to krypton).

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    1. The modern periodic table is based on atomic number, which was proven by Moseley's work on X-ray spectra. 2. Elements are arranged in order of increasing nuclear charge within periods. Ionization energies generally increase from left to right within periods due to greater nuclear attraction. 3. Group 14 elements have their outermost electrons in the 4p orbital for elements with atomic numbers between 31-36 (gallium to krypton).

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    33 views2 pages

    04-Chemical Periodicity

    Uploaded by

    Mohammad Russell
    1. The modern periodic table is based on atomic number, which was proven by Moseley's work on X-ray spectra. 2. Elements are arranged in order of increasing nuclear charge within periods. Ionization energies generally increase from left to right within periods due to greater nuclear attraction. 3. Group 14 elements have their outermost electrons in the 4p orbital for elements with atomic numbers between 31-36 (gallium to krypton).

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    of 2

    Chemical Periodicity 651

    1. If the difference in electronegativities of two elements is very large, 9. For a p - block element, its 3d, 3s, 3p and 4s orbitals are completely
    then filled and the differentiating electron goes to the 4p orbital. The
    (a) The bond is 50% ionic element should have its atomic number in the range

    (b) The bond is 100% covalent (a) 13 - 18 (b) 21 - 26

    (c) The bond is more covalent than ionic (c) 31 - 36 (d) 49 - 54

    (d) The bond is more ionic than covalent 10. The most common lanthanide is [AFMC 1995]

    2. Which of the following elements will have the lowest electron (a) Lanthanum (b) Cerium
    affinity (c) Samarium (d) Plutonium
    (a) Nitrogen (b) Flourine 11. In a period, elements are arranged in strict sequence of
    (c) Chlorine (d) Phosphorus [CPMT 1989]
    3. The correct order of second ionization potential of carbon, nitrogen, (a) Decreasing charges in the nucleus
    oxygen and fluorine is (b) Increasing charges in the nucleus
    [IIT-JEE 1981; CBSE PMT 1991; MADT Bihar 1995; (c) Constant charges in the nucleus
    MP PMT 2003]
    (d) Equal charges in the nucleus
    (a) C > N > O > F (b) O > N > F > C
    12. Some of the polar crystal when heated produce electric current. This
    (c) O > F > N > C (d) F > O > N > C phenomena is termed as [AMU 2001]
    4. Which of the following species has the highest ionisation potential[EAMCET 1998] (a) Ferroelectric effect (b) Phyroelectric effect
      (c) Antiferroelectric effect (d) Piezoelectric effect
    (a) Li (b) Mg
    13. Which of the following pairs has elements containing same number
    (c) Al  (d) Ne of electrons in the outermost orbit
    5. Which of the following elements are analogous to the lanthanides [AIIMS 1998] [CPMT 1985]
    (a) Actinides (b) Borides (a) N O (b) Na  Cl
    (c) Carbides (d) Hydrides (c) Ca  Cl (d) Cl  Br
    6. Which of the order for ionisation energy is correct 14. Coinage metals are present in [DCE 2000]
    [CPMT 1999; CBSE PMT 2001]
    (a) s-block (b) d-block
    (a) Be  B  C  N  O (b) B  Be  C  O  N (c) p-block (d) f-block
    (c) B  Be  C  N  O (d) B  Be  N  C  O 15. In which of the following metal carbonate which metal carbonate is
    7. Modern periodic table is based on the atomic number of the decomposed on heating [UPSEAT 1999]
    elements. The experiment which proved the significance of the (a) MgCO3 (b) Na 2 CO 3
    atomic number was [CBSE PMT 1989]
    (a) Millikan's oil drop experiment (c) K 2 CO 3 (d) Pb2 CO 3
    (b) Moseley's work on X -ray spectra 16. Which one of the following is the correct decreasing order of boiling
    (c) Bragg's work on X -ray diffraction point [AMU 2000]

    (d) Discovery of X -rays by Rontgen (a) H 2 O  H 2 S  H 2 Se  H 2 Te


    8. Which one of the elements is most metallic (b) H 2 Te  H 2 Se  H 2 S  H 2 O
    [MP PMT 2002]
    (a) P (b) As (c) H 2 O  H 2 Te  H 2 Se  H 2 S
    (c) Sb (d) Bi (d) H 2 Te  H 2 O  H 2 Se  H 2 O

    (SET -15)
    652 Chemical Periodicity
    1. (d) If the difference in electronegativities of two elements is very 15. (a) MgCO3  MgO  CO 2
    high then the bond is more ionic than covalent.
    16. (c) Correct decreasing order of boiling point is,
    2. (d) Phosphorus have the lowest electron affinity due to half filled p
    orbital, but in nitrogen electron affinity is greater than H 2 O > H 2 Te > H 2 Se > H 2 S .
    phosphorus because of large nuclear attraction in comparison
    with phosphorus.
    3. (c) The ionization potential increases across the period but the
    second ionization potential of oxygen is highest among them
    because after the removal of 1 e  the 2 e  is to be removed
    from half filled orbital which is difficult.

    4. (d) As, now the e  is to be removed from stable configuration. Li +

    has the highest ionisation potential due to its stability.


    5. (a) Actinides are homologous of Lanthanides.
    6. (b) Ionisation energy increases across the period but due to stable
    half filled configuration of VA group, its I.E. is more than VI-A
    group.
    7. (b) Moseley’s work on X-ray spectra was proved the significance of
    the atomic number.

    ***

    8. (d) The metallic property of an element increases from top to


    bottom in group.
    P  As  Sb  Bi
    9. (c) 31– 36  Ga to Kr .
    10. (b) The most common lanthanide is cerium.
    11. (b) Increasing charges in the nucleus as atomic number increases
    across a period.
    12. (d) This phenomena is called piezoelectric effect.

    13. (d) Cl  Br. Both belong to VII-A group having 7 e  in valence


    shell.
    14. (b) Copper, Silver and Gold are coinage metals

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