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    Module 5 PDF

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    Pravukalyan Das
    This document is about an online class on Mechanics of Solids for 3rd semester Civil Engineering students. It contains the instructor's introduction and then goes through various questions (labeled Q-1 through Q-17) related to stress and strain diagrams, tensile tests of steel, and assignment questions. Key concepts covered include stress-strain relationships, interpreting stress-strain diagrams for mild steel, defining terms like yield point and ultimate stress, and how tensile tests are conducted using a universal testing machine.

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    Module 5 PDF

    Uploaded by

    Pravukalyan Das
    27 views80 pages
    This document is about an online class on Mechanics of Solids for 3rd semester Civil Engineering students. It contains the instructor's introduction and then goes through various questions (labeled Q-1 through Q-17) related to stress and strain diagrams, tensile tests of steel, and assignment questions. Key concepts covered include stress-strain relationships, interpreting stress-strain diagrams for mild steel, defining terms like yield point and ultimate stress, and how tensile tests are conducted using a universal testing machine.

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    This document is about an online class on Mechanics of Solids for 3rd semester Civil Engineering students. It contains the instructor's introduction and then goes through various questions (labeled Q-1 through Q-17) related to stress and strain diagrams, tensile tests of steel, and assignment questions. Key concepts covered include stress-strain relationships, interpreting stress-strain diagrams for mild steel, defining terms like yield point and ultimate stress, and how tensile tests are conducted using a universal testing machine.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    27 views80 pages

    Module 5 PDF

    Uploaded by

    Pravukalyan Das
    This document is about an online class on Mechanics of Solids for 3rd semester Civil Engineering students. It contains the instructor's introduction and then goes through various questions (labeled Q-1 through Q-17) related to stress and strain diagrams, tensile tests of steel, and assignment questions. Key concepts covered include stress-strain relationships, interpreting stress-strain diagrams for mild steel, defining terms like yield point and ultimate stress, and how tensile tests are conducted using a universal testing machine.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    of 80

    WELCOME

    ALL 3RD SEMESTER SECTION-A, CIVIL ENGINEERING

    FOR ONLINE CLASS ON MECHANICS OF SOLID(RME3C001)

    Suresh Chandra Sadangi


    Asst-Professor in Civil Engineering
    Problem-1
    Q-2
    Q-3
    Q-4
    Q-5.
    Q-6.
    Q-7
    Q-8
    Q-9
    Q-10
    Q-11
    Q-12
    Q-12
    Q-13
    alloy
    Q-14
    Eq..1
    Eq… 2

    Eq… 3
    Q-15
    Q-17
    Eq……(1)
    Eq……(2)

    Eq……(3)

    Eq……(4)

    Eq……(5)

    Eq……(5a)
    Eq……(5b)
    Q-1
    Q-2
    Q-3
    200

    200 mm
    Q-4
    Q-5
    Q
    STRESS-STRAIN DIAGRAMS FOR MILD STEEL (Tensile Test of Steel by using UTM)
    ▪ The stress–strain relationship can be plotted by conducting a test on a specimen using the Universal Testing
    Machine (UTM). Extensometer is fitted to test specimen which measures extension over the length L1, shown
    in Fig

    (a)Tension Test Specimen (b)Tension Test Specimen After breaking (c)Stress-Strain Diagram for Mild Steel

    ▪ The length over which extension is measured is called gauge length.


    ▪ The load is applied gradually and at regular interval of loads extension is measured.
    ▪ Load divided by original cross-sectional area is called as nominal stress or simply as stress.
    ▪ Strain is obtained by dividing extensometer readings by gauge length of extensometer (L1) and by dividing scale
    readings by grip to grip length of the specimen (L2).
    The following salient points are observed on stress-strain curve:
    (a) Limit of Proportionality (A): It is the limiting value of the stress up to which stress is proportional to strain.
    (b) Elastic Limit (A’): This is the limiting value of stress up to which if the material is stressed and then released
    (unloaded) strain disappears completely and the original length is regained. This point is slightly beyond the
    limit of proportionality.
    (c) Upper Yield Point (B): This is the stress at which, the load starts reducing and the extension increases. This
    phenomenon is called yielding of material. At this stage strain is about 0.125 per cent and stress is about 250
    N/mm2.
    (d) Lower Yield Point (C): At this stage the stress remains same but strain increases for some time. After the point
    C, strain hardening occurs (plastic deformations).
    (e) Ultimate Stress (D): This is the maximum stress the material can resist. This stress is about 370–400 N/mm2.
    At this stage cross-sectional area at a particular section starts reducing very fast (Fig. b). This is called neck
    formation. After this stage, load resisted and hence the stress developed starts reducing.
    (f) Breaking Point (E): The stress at which finally the specimen fails is called breaking point. At this strain is 20 to 25 %.
    A typical tensile test curve for the mild steel has been shown below
    =P
    16.

    17.

    18.
    Assignment Question
    Assignment Question

    10

    11

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