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    Clase31 Señales.28septiembre

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    karen juliana rodriguez guerra
    This document discusses signal analysis and modulation techniques. It contains: 1) Equations for calculating the Z-transform of signals and sequences. 2) Examples of determining the Z-transform of specific signals like x(n) = an(n-1). 3) Discussions of the Fourier transform of unit step and unit impulse functions. 4) An example of calculating the Fourier transform of a modulated signal x+(t) = x(t)u(t-1). 5) An overview of modulation techniques where a signal is multiplied by a carrier signal.

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    Clase31 Señales.28septiembre

    Uploaded by

    karen juliana rodriguez guerra
    20 views2 pages
    This document discusses signal analysis and modulation techniques. It contains: 1) Equations for calculating the Z-transform of signals and sequences. 2) Examples of determining the Z-transform of specific signals like x(n) = an(n-1). 3) Discussions of the Fourier transform of unit step and unit impulse functions. 4) An example of calculating the Fourier transform of a modulated signal x+(t) = x(t)u(t-1). 5) An overview of modulation techniques where a signal is multiplied by a carrier signal.

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    Clase31_señales.28septiembre

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    This document discusses signal analysis and modulation techniques. It contains: 1) Equations for calculating the Z-transform of signals and sequences. 2) Examples of determining the Z-transform of specific signals like x(n) = an(n-1). 3) Discussions of the Fourier transform of unit step and unit impulse functions. 4) An example of calculating the Fourier transform of a modulated signal x+(t) = x(t)u(t-1). 5) An overview of modulation techniques where a signal is multiplied by a carrier signal.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    20 views2 pages

    Clase31 Señales.28septiembre

    Uploaded by

    karen juliana rodriguez guerra
    This document discusses signal analysis and modulation techniques. It contains: 1) Equations for calculating the Z-transform of signals and sequences. 2) Examples of determining the Z-transform of specific signals like x(n) = an(n-1). 3) Discussions of the Fourier transform of unit step and unit impulse functions. 4) An example of calculating the Fourier transform of a modulated signal x+(t) = x(t)u(t-1). 5) An overview of modulation techniques where a signal is multiplied by a carrier signal.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 2

    CLASE_31.

    ANALISIS DE SEÑALES

    Z [nx (n)] = z dX(z)


    dz
    x (n) = n (n 1) (n 2) :::: (n k + 1) an k
    (n)

    4.49-c).
    solución:
    x (n) = (n k + 1) :::n (n 2) (n 1) nan k
    (n)

    d d 1
    Z nan k
    (n) = a k
    z dz Z [an (n)] = a k
    z dz z (z a)
    h i h i
    2 1
    Z nan k
    (n) = a k z z (z a) + (z a) = a kz z 1 a z
    (z a)2
    =
    h i
    a k z z(z a z
    a)2
    h i
    a k+1 z
    Z nan k
    (n) = (z a)2
    Z (n 1) nan k
    (n) = Z nnan k (n) Z nan k (n)
    d
    Z (n 1) nan k
    (n) = z dz Z nan k
    (n) Z nan k (n)
    d a k+1 z a k+1 z
    Z (n 1) nan k
    (n) = z dz (z a)2 (z a)2
    Z (n 2) (n 1) nan k
    (n) = Z n (n 1) na n k
    (n) 2Z (n 1) nan k
    (n)

    4.1-b). Determinar la transformada Z de la señal x (n) = a n ( n 1) .


    solución:
    n -3 -2 -1 0 1 3 4
    ( n 1) 1 1 1 0 0 0 0
    P1 P 1
    X (z) = Pn= 1 a n ( P n 1) z n = n= 1 a n z n m= n
    1 1 m
    X (z) = Pm=1 am z m = m=1 (az)
    1 m
    X (z) = m=0 (az) 1
    X (z) = 1 az 1 = 1 1 1+az
    1 az
    az = 1 az

    5.73)
    R
    a) H ^ (x (t)) = 1 1 x( )d = x (t) 1
    1 t t
    sgn (t) = 2 (t) 1
    (t) = 12 + 12 sgn (t)
    1 t>0
    sgn (t) =
    1 t<0
    d
    dt sgn (t) = 2 (t)
    d
    F dt sgn (t) = 2F ( (t))
    jwF (sgn (t)) = 2
    f (t) = sgn (t)
    2
    F (w) = F (sgn (t)) = jw
    2
    F jt = 2 sgn ( w)

    1
    1
    F t = jsgn ( w)

    1 w>0
    sgn ( w) =
    1 w<0
    x^ (t) = x (t) 1t
    x+ (t) = x (t) + jx^ (t)
    solución:
    F (x+ (t)) = F (x (t)) + jF x^ (t)
    F (x+ (t)) = X (w) + jF x (t) 1t
    F (x+ (t)) = X (w) + jX (w) F 1t
    F (x+ (t)) = X (w) X (w) sgn ( w)
    2X (w) w>0
    F (x+ (t)) =
    0 w<0

    1
    F (x+ (t)) = F (cos (w0 t)) + jF (cos (w0 t)) F t
    1
    x+ (t) = F 1 F (cos (w0 t)) + jF (cos (w0 t)) F t

    (n)
    d
    Tecnica de diferenciación ! F (tn f (t)) = j n dw n F (f (t))

    Modulación:

    m (t) = x (t) p (t) x (t) : señal de información p (t): portadora

    p (t) = cos (wsP


    t) ws : alta frecuencia
    1
    m (t) = [a0 +P n=1 (an cos (nw0 t) + bn sen (nw0 t))] cos (ws t)
    1
    m (t) = a0 + n=1 (an cos (nw0 t) cos (ws t) + bn sen (nw0 t) cos (ws t))

    Propiedad de Modulación:
    F (x (t) cos (ws t)) = 21 F x (t) ejws t + 21 F x (t) e jws t
    F x (t) ejw0 t =
    X (w w0 )

    F (x (t) cos (ws t)) = 12 X (w ws ) + 21 X (w + ws )

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