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    Mat 203 PDF

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    Ras Danny
    (1) This document lists several useful formulas for integrating trigonometric and inverse trigonometric functions. (2) The formulas provide reduction formulas that express the integral of various powers of trigonometric functions in terms of integrals of lower powers. (3) Nine formulas are presented for integrals involving cosine, sine, tangent, cotangent, secant, cosecant, and combinations of sine and cosine.

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    Mat 203 PDF

    Uploaded by

    Ras Danny
    82 views1 page
    (1) This document lists several useful formulas for integrating trigonometric and inverse trigonometric functions. (2) The formulas provide reduction formulas that express the integral of various powers of trigonometric functions in terms of integrals of lower powers. (3) Nine formulas are presented for integrals involving cosine, sine, tangent, cotangent, secant, cosecant, and combinations of sine and cosine.

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    (1) This document lists several useful formulas for integrating trigonometric and inverse trigonometric functions. (2) The formulas provide reduction formulas that express the integral of various powers of trigonometric functions in terms of integrals of lower powers. (3) Nine formulas are presented for integrals involving cosine, sine, tangent, cotangent, secant, cosecant, and combinations of sine and cosine.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    82 views1 page

    Mat 203 PDF

    Uploaded by

    Ras Danny
    (1) This document lists several useful formulas for integrating trigonometric and inverse trigonometric functions. (2) The formulas provide reduction formulas that express the integral of various powers of trigonometric functions in terms of integrals of lower powers. (3) Nine formulas are presented for integrals involving cosine, sine, tangent, cotangent, secant, cosecant, and combinations of sine and cosine.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 1

    SOME USEFUL REDUCTION FORMULAS

    MATH 1352

    n−1
    Z Z
    1
    (1) cos (x) dx = cosn−1 (x) sin(x) +
    n
    cosn−2 (x) dx
    n n

    n−1
    Z Z
    1
    (2) n
    sin (x) dx = − sinn−1 (x) cos(x) + sinn−2 (x) dx
    n n

    Z Z
    n 1
    (3) tan (x) dx = tann−1 (x) − tann−2 (x) dx
    n−1

    Z Z
    n 1
    (4) cot (x) dx = − cotn−1 (x) − cotn−2 (x) dx
    n−1

    n−2
    Z Z
    n 1
    (5) sec (x) dx = secn−2 (x) tan(x) + secn−2 (x) dx
    n−1 n−1

    n−2
    Z Z
    n 1
    (6) csc (x) dx = − cscn−2 (x) cot(x) + cscn−2 (x) dx
    n−1 n−1

    Z
    (7) sinp (x) cosq (x) dx
    q−1
    Z
    1
    = sinp+1 (x) cosq−1 (x) + sinp (x) cosq−2 (x) dx
    p+q p+q

    (8)
    p−1
    Z
    1
    =− sinp−1 (x) cosq+1 (x) + sinp−2 (x) cosq (x) dx
    p+q p+q

    2n − 1
    Z Z
    1 1 x 1
    (9) 2 2 n+1
    dx = 2 2 2 n
    + dx
    (a + x ) 2na (x + a ) 2na2 (x2 + a2 )n
    1

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