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    Z Table

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    mbienk
    The document defines the Z-transform and properties for common operations on time signals including time shifts, multiplication, convolution, summation, and applying exponential, sine and cosine functions. It provides the corresponding transformation in the Z-domain for each operation such as multiplications becoming divisions by z, time shifts becoming multiplication by z-q, and convolution becoming multiplication of the Z-transforms.

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    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Z Table

    Uploaded by

    mbienk
    16 views2 pages
    The document defines the Z-transform and properties for common operations on time signals including time shifts, multiplication, convolution, summation, and applying exponential, sine and cosine functions. It provides the corresponding transformation in the Z-domain for each operation such as multiplications becoming divisions by z, time shifts becoming multiplication by z-q, and convolution becoming multiplication of the Z-transforms.

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    z_table

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    The document defines the Z-transform and properties for common operations on time signals including time shifts, multiplication, convolution, summation, and applying exponential, sine and cosine functions. It provides the corresponding transformation in the Z-domain for each operation such as multiplications becoming divisions by z, time shifts becoming multiplication by z-q, and convolution becoming multiplication of the Z-transforms.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    16 views2 pages

    Z Table

    Uploaded by

    mbienk
    The document defines the Z-transform and properties for common operations on time signals including time shifts, multiplication, convolution, summation, and applying exponential, sine and cosine functions. It provides the corresponding transformation in the Z-domain for each operation such as multiplications becoming divisions by z, time shifts becoming multiplication by z-q, and convolution becoming multiplication of the Z-transforms.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 2

    Z Transform Table

    Time Signal Z Transform


    δ [n ] 1
    δ [n − q], q = 1, 2, K 1
    q
    = z −q , q = 1, 2, K
    z
    u[n ] z
    z −1
    u[n] − u[n − q], q = 1, 2, K zq − 1
    , q = 1, 2, K
    z q −1 (z − 1)
    a n u[n ], a real or complex z
    , a real or complex
    z−a
    nu[n ] z
    (z − 1)2
    (n + 1)u[n ] z2
    (z − 1)2
    n 2u[n ] z (z + 1)
    (z − 1)3
    na n u[n ], a real or complex az
    (z − a )2
    n 2a n u[n ], a real or complex az (z + a )
    (z − a )3
    n ( n + 1)a n u[n ], a real or complex 2az 2
    (z − a )3
    cos(Ωo n )u[n ] z 2 − cos(Ωo ) z
    z 2 − 2 cos(Ωo ) z + 1
    sin(Ωo n )u[n ] sin(Ωo ) z
    z − 2 cos(Ωo ) z + 1
    2

    a n cos(Ωo n)u[n ] z 2 − a cos(Ωo ) z


    z 2 − 2a cos(Ωo ) z + a 2
    a n sin(Ωo n )u[n ] a sin(Ωo ) z
    z − 2a cos(Ωo ) z + a 2
    2
    One-Sided Z Transform Properties
    Property Name Property
    Linearity ax[n ] + bv[n ] aX ( z ) + bV ( z )
    Right Time Shift x[n − q], q > 0 z − q X (z )
    (Causal Signal)
    Right Time Shift x[n − 1] z −1 X ( z ) + x[ −1]
    (Non-Causal Signal) x[n − 2] z −2 X ( z ) + x[ −2] + z −1 x[ −1]
    x[n − q], q > 0 z − q X ( z ) + x[ − q ] + z −1 x[ − q + 1] + L

    L + z − q+1 x[ −1]
    Multiply by n nx[n] d
    −z X (z )
    dz
    Multiply by n2 n 2 x[n ] d 2 d
    2
    z X ( z) + z X ( z)
    dz dz 2
    Multiply by Exponential a n x[n ], a real or complex X ( z / a ), a real or complex

    Multiply by Sine sin(Ωo n ) x[n ] j


    2
    [X (e jΩo z ) − X (e − jΩo z ) ]
    Multiply by Cosine cos(Ωo n ) x[n ] 1
    2
    [X (e jΩo z ) + X (e − jΩo z ) ]
    Summation n
    z
    (Causal Signal) ∑ x[i ]
    i =0 z −1
    X ( z)

    Convolution in Time x[n ] * h[n ] X ( z)H ( z)


    Initial-Value Theorem x[0] = lim[X ( z )]
    z →∞

    x[1] = lim[zX ( z ) − zx[0]]


    z →∞

    [
    x[ q ] = lim z N X ( z ) − z q x[0] − z q −1 x[1] − L − zx[ q − 1]
    z →∞
    ]
    Final-Value Theorem If X(z) is rational and the poles of (z – 1)X(z) are inside unit circle
    Then lim x[n ] = [( z − 1) X ( z )]z =1
    n →∞

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