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    OSI & TCP - IP Model

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    Tamerlan Mirzayev
    The document compares the OSI model and TCP/IP model. The OSI model has 7 layers - application, presentation, session, transport, network, data link, and physical. The TCP/IP model collapses some of these layers and has 4 layers - application, transport, internet, and data link. The layers are responsible for different functions like logical addressing, routing paths, frame checking, and physical connections. Common protocols are also listed for each model.

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    OSI & TCP - IP Model

    Uploaded by

    Tamerlan Mirzayev
    28 views3 pages
    The document compares the OSI model and TCP/IP model. The OSI model has 7 layers - application, presentation, session, transport, network, data link, and physical. The TCP/IP model collapses some of these layers and has 4 layers - application, transport, internet, and data link. The layers are responsible for different functions like logical addressing, routing paths, frame checking, and physical connections. Common protocols are also listed for each model.

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    OSI & TCP_IP Model

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    The document compares the OSI model and TCP/IP model. The OSI model has 7 layers - application, presentation, session, transport, network, data link, and physical. The TCP/IP model collapses some of these layers and has 4 layers - application, transport, internet, and data link. The layers are responsible for different functions like logical addressing, routing paths, frame checking, and physical connections. Common protocols are also listed for each model.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as XLSX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as xlsx, pdf, or txt
    28 views3 pages

    OSI & TCP - IP Model

    Uploaded by

    Tamerlan Mirzayev
    The document compares the OSI model and TCP/IP model. The OSI model has 7 layers - application, presentation, session, transport, network, data link, and physical. The TCP/IP model collapses some of these layers and has 4 layers - application, transport, internet, and data link. The layers are responsible for different functions like logical addressing, routing paths, frame checking, and physical connections. Common protocols are also listed for each model.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as XLSX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as xlsx, pdf, or txt
    of 3

    OSI model TCP/IP model

    Layer (layers) (layers) Protocol Data Unit


    7 Application
    6 Presentation Application Data
    5 Session
    4 Transport Transport Segment
    3 Network Network / Internet Packet
    2 Data Link Data Link (aka Frames
    1 Physical Network Access) Bits (1s and 0s)

    Application

    - Application Layer: Applications, protocols and services that interface with the end user
    - Presentaiton Layer: Data is formatted, converted, encrypted, decrypted, compressed, decompressed
    - Session Layer: Open, close and manage a Session between end-user applicaiton processes

    Transport Layer

    - Reliable and unreliable end-to-end data transportation


    - It also adds Source and Destination port numbers in its header and forwards the segmented data to
    the Network Layer.

    Network Layer

    - Provides logical addressing (IP)


    - Choose the best path to the destination (routing)

    Data Link Layer


    - MAC addressing
    - Frame Sequence Checking for errors

    Physical Layer

    - responsible for the physical cable or wireless connection between network nodes
    - defines the connector, the electrical cable or wireless technology connecting the devices
    - responsible for transmission of the raw data, which is simply a series of 0s and 1s, while taking care
    of bit rate control.
    - specifies the way in which the different, devices/nodes are arranged in a network i.e. bus, star, or
    mesh topology
    Devices Protocols

    HTTPs, Email Protocols (FTP, POP, SMTP,


    Layer 7 Firewall
    iMAP), DNS, DHCP

    Layer 4 Firewall TCP, UDP


    Router IPv4, IPv6
    Switch, Wireless Access Point
    MACs, Ethernet (802.3), Wi-Fi (802.11)
    Hub, NICs

    ces that interface with the end user


    ed, decrypted, compressed, decompressed
    ween end-user applicaiton processes

    data transportation
    ader and forwards the segmented data to
    .

    sing (IP)
    tination (routing)

    for errors

    nection between network nodes


    s technology connecting the devices
    ply a series of 0s and 1s, while taking care
    .
    re arranged in a network i.e. bus, star, or
    OSI TCP/IP

    ENCAPSULATION

    DECAPSULATION
    Application
    Presentation Application
    Session
    Transport Transport
    Network Network / Internet
    Data Link
    Data Link
    Physical

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