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    OSI Layer

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    ZuhairAhmed
    The OSI model defines a framework for network communication using seven layers: Physical, Data Link, Network, Transport, Session, Presentation, and Application. Each layer has a specific role and passes data to the next layer. The Physical layer deals with physical connections and signal transmission. The Data Link layer handles frame synchronization and error checking. The Network layer provides routing and logical addressing. The Transport layer manages error recovery and flow control.

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    OSI Layer

    Uploaded by

    ZuhairAhmed
    179 views4 pages
    The OSI model defines a framework for network communication using seven layers: Physical, Data Link, Network, Transport, Session, Presentation, and Application. Each layer has a specific role and passes data to the next layer. The Physical layer deals with physical connections and signal transmission. The Data Link layer handles frame synchronization and error checking. The Network layer provides routing and logical addressing. The Transport layer manages error recovery and flow control.

    Original Description:

    Description about the OSI layers in a Network

    Original Title

    OSI Layer

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    The OSI model defines a framework for network communication using seven layers: Physical, Data Link, Network, Transport, Session, Presentation, and Application. Each layer has a specific role and passes data to the next layer. The Physical layer deals with physical connections and signal transmission. The Data Link layer handles frame synchronization and error checking. The Network layer provides routing and logical addressing. The Transport layer manages error recovery and flow control.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    179 views4 pages

    OSI Layer

    Uploaded by

    ZuhairAhmed
    The OSI model defines a framework for network communication using seven layers: Physical, Data Link, Network, Transport, Session, Presentation, and Application. Each layer has a specific role and passes data to the next layer. The Physical layer deals with physical connections and signal transmission. The Data Link layer handles frame synchronization and error checking. The Network layer provides routing and logical addressing. The Transport layer manages error recovery and flow control.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
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    At a glance
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    The document discusses the seven layer OSI model and its layers and associated protocols.

    The physical layer is responsible for the type of connection, signal, and communication mode used to transmit bits over a physical medium.

    The data link layer is responsible for receiving bits from the physical layer, controlling frame synchronization and flow, adding MAC addresses, and framing data with headers, trailers, and error checking like parity bits and checksums.

    OSI Layer

    Open System Interconnect (OSI) developed by ISO in 1970


    Defines a networking framework to implement protocols in seven layers.
    Communication over network is understandable through this OSI model.
    Hardware and software work together.
    Troubleshooting is easier by separate networks

    Known as Layer OSI layer Format NW devices


    n0. of Data used
    Upper Layer Layer- Application Layer Data
    or 7
    User access Layer- Presentation Layer
    Layer 6
    Layer- Session Layer
    5
    Layer- Transport layer Segment
    4
    Lower Layer Layer- Network layer Packet Router, Switch
    or 3
    NW access Layer- Data Link Layer Frame Switch, Bridge
    Layer 2
    Layer- Physical Layer Bts Hub, Repeater
    1
    OSI Layer
    OSI Layers Associated Protocol
    WWW browsers, NFS, SNMP, Telnet, HTTP,
    Application
    FTP
    ASCII, EBCDIC, TIFF, GIF, PICT, JPEG, MPEG,
    Presentation
    MIDI
    NFS, NetBios names, RPC, SQL
    Session

    SPX, TCP, UDP.


    Transport

    AppleTalk DDP, IP, IPX.


    Network

    PPP, FDDI, ATM, IEEE 802.3, HDLC, Frame


    Data Link
    Relay.
    Ethernet, FDDI, B8ZS, V.35, V.24, RJ45.
    Physical

    Physical Layer responsibilities

    Type of connection : physical or wireless


    Type of signal : electrical, light or radio signal
    Types of communication mode : simplex, half duplex or full duplex
    Transmit a bit over the electrical Signals

    Data Link Layer Responsibilities

    Receive bits from physical layer


    controls frame synchronization, flow control and error checking.
    Have two sublayer : LLC and MAC
    MAC address adding
    Framing :
    Header Data Trailor
    Source Address and Dest. Address Parity bits and checksum
    Network Layer responsibilities

    Receive frame from data link layer


    Provides routing and switching
    error handling, congestion control and packet sequencing.
    Do logical addressing

    Transport Layer responsibilities


    Responsible for end-to-end error recovery and flow control.
    It ensures complete data transfer.
    Two main Protocol : TCP and UDP

    Session Layer responsibilities


    Establishes, manages and terminates connections between applications.
    It deals with session and connection coordination.
    Dialogue control and session mgmt

    Presentation Layer responsibilities


    Encoding-decoding
    Encryption-decryption
    Compression-decompression
    Changing file format: jpeg, gif, midi, mpe4

    Application Layer responsibilities

    The layer provides an interface for the user interact with the application such as
    Email, Remote file access.
    Authentication
    File access
    Management

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