Maintenance Manual Irv4 Steering Gear

Maintenance Manual
Frydenbö IRV-4 Steering Gear

Maintenance manual
KONGSBERG PROPRIETARY. This document and its accompanying elements contain KONGSBERG
information which is proprietary and confidential. Any disclosure, copying, distribution or use is prohibited if not Page 2|
otherwise explicitly agreed with KONGSBERG in writing. Any authorized reproduction, in whole or in part, must
include this legend. ©2022 KONGSBERG - All rights reserved. 68
Maintenance manual
Doc.no DMN000285832
Rev. Date Reason for issue Author, dept. Authorizing dept. name,
and name sign
A 18 FEB 2021 First issue G.S., B.O. J.Aa.
B 21 JAN 2022 Minor changes B.O J.Aa.
C 07 MAR 2022 Kit revised B.O J.Aa.
D 05 MAY 2022 Changes A.S J.Aa.
E 03 JUN 2022 Weight change tab. 5.2 A.S. J.Aa.
Maintenance manual
Maintenance manual
TABLE OF CONTENT
1. Introduction .................................................................................................................. 7
2. Maintenance Overview ................................................................................................. 7
3. Safety ........................................................................................................................... 9
3.1 General Statement ................................................................................................ 9
3.2 Safety Annotations .............................................................................................. 10
4. Steering Gear Actuator and Power Pack .................................................................... 11
5. Docking Related Service and Maintenance tasks ....................................................... 14
5.1 Tools Needed ...................................................................................................... 16
5.2 Weight of Cover and Rotor .................................................................................. 16
6. Routine Maintenance tasks ........................................................................................ 17
7. Oil Recommendations ................................................................................................ 20
8. System Oil Volume ..................................................................................................... 22
9. Grease Recommendation for Stuffing Box ................................................................. 23
10. Tightening Torque for Bolts ........................................................................................ 24
11. Maintenance Instructions............................................................................................ 25
11.1 Oil Sampling ........................................................................................................ 26
11.2 Venting ................................................................................................................ 27
11.3 Filling and Refilling of Oil ..................................................................................... 28
11.4 Maneuvering Time Test....................................................................................... 29
11.5 Replacement of Gland Seals ............................................................................... 30
11.6 Replacement of Filter Element ............................................................................ 31
11.7 Replacement of Flexible Coupling in Pump Unit .................................................. 32
11.8 Adjustment of Haenni Contents Gauge ............................................................... 33
11.9 Cleaning of Water/Oil Cooler ............................................................................... 36
11.10 Cleaning of Air/Oil Cooler ................................................................................ 37
11.11 FB40 Feedback Inspection .............................................................................. 39
11.12 Stuffing Box (if KONGSBERG delivery) ........................................................... 41
11.13 Function Test of Alarm System ........................................................................ 42
11.14 Function Test of IMO System........................................................................... 44
11.14.1 Manual Operation mode From Bridge ....................................................... 44
11.14.2 Local Operation from IMO Control Cabinet ............................................... 45
11.14.3 IMO Oil Level Detection ............................................................................ 46
11.14.4 Operation of IMO Valves .......................................................................... 48
11.15 Adjustment of Rudder Angle Indicator System ................................................. 49
Maintenance manual
11.16 Adjustment of Rudder Angle Indicator Amplifier (if KONGSBERG delivery) ..... 50
11.17 Adjustment of Limit Switches in Feedback Unit ................................................ 51
11.18 Adjustment of Amplifier Card (if KONGSBERG delivery) ................................. 52
11.19 Adjustment of FU-Controller (if KONGSBERG delivery)................................... 53
11.20 Replacement of Alarm System Card ................................................................ 54
11.21 Replacement of Pump Control Card ................................................................ 55
11.22 Replacement of Amplifier Card ........................................................................ 56
11.23 Replacement of Selector Card ......................................................................... 57
11.24 Replacement of Start Relay ............................................................................. 58
11.25 Replacement of Solenoid Driver ...................................................................... 59
11.26 Replacement of Limit Switches in Feedback Units ........................................... 60
11.27 Replacement of Proximity Switch..................................................................... 61
12. Troubleshoot Hydraulic Lock Alarm (Only AS02) ........................................................ 62
13. Self-Assessment or Maintenance Inspection .............................................................. 63
14. Spare Parts ................................................................................................................ 64
14.1 Spare Part Kits and Items ................................................................................... 65
14.2 Pump Spare Parts ............................................................................................... 66
15. Contact....................................................................................................................... 67
Maintenance manual
1. Introduction
This manual provides the Kongsberg Maritime maintenance recommendations and instructions for
all Frydenbö IRV-4 type Steering Gears. Pictures and illustrations used in this manual may deviate
from the equipment on board your vessel. All recommendations are provided in relation to general
Class requirements and guidelines.
The Kongsberg Maritime IMO Steering Gear (IRV) fulfils the single failure criteria of IMO for tankers
over 100 000 DWT. The IRV Steering Gears comprise two identical power actuating systems
separated with a double hydraulic sealing system within a single housing.
2. Maintenance Overview
Kongsberg Maritime (KM) Steering Gears are designed for safe operation with a minimum
maintenance need. However, to prevent unexpected problems or downtime, it is recommended
that the users maintain the Steering Gear system at regular intervals.
For scheduled class survey and general service or repair, it is recommended to use Kongsberg
Maritime service engineers. This will decrease the time of repair to a minimum and ensure
continuous safe operation.
This document describes all relevant maintenance procedures and activities to be carried out by the
crew, in addition to the maintenance recommended to be performed by Kongsberg Maritime service
engineers. Any other information may be found in the Steering Gear USER MANUAL or by contacting
[email protected].
The RV Steering Gears are of robust design and by following the recommended maintenance
schedule, long and reliable operation is secured. However, after a certain number of years in
operation, it is necessary to overhaul the equipment and change internal wear parts. The internal
wear parts mainly consist of internal seals, radial bearings (linings) and axial bearings (thrust
bearing). The overhaul interval is dependent on factors such as:
 Weight of rudder and rudderstock.

 Alignment of rudderstock and Steering Gear.
 Radial forces from rudder and the operation profiles of the Steering Gear.
 Oil temperature and oil condition.
 Number of operating hours.
 Other conditions such as DP operations will generate more wear than steaming.
The condition of most wear parts is possible to detect by visual inspection or testing. However, the
thrust bearing, for example, can normally only be inspected by draining oil from the actuator and
opening the top cover to physically measure the clearance under the rotor. For some of the new
generation actuators there is a measuring device available, as an option, for control of the thrust
bearing without draining oil and removal of the top cover.
Although the internal wear parts are designed to last well in excess of 5 years, it is wise to use the
opportunity during the regular class survey dockings to confirm the Steering Gear internal
condition. If more than half worn, it should be considered if the parts can last until next planned
docking.
Monitoring the condition and performance of the equipment and taking notice of any changes is
important in order to reveal any problems developing before a breakdown occurs.
Maintenance manual
Note!
It is requested that any failures or maintenance work on the equipment, no matter how
small, should be reported to Kongsberg Maritime at; [email protected]
By reporting any failures or maintenance work, an accurate equipment history is maintained. This
history can continuously be monitored and compared to other vessels with similar equipment. With
this information, KONGSBERG can provide better service, faster delivery of spare parts and guidance
for preventive maintenance of the products.
information which is proprietary and confidential. Any disclosure, copying, distribution or use is prohibited if not
otherwise explicitly agreed with KONGSBERG in writing. Any authorized reproduction, in whole or in part, must Page 8|
Maintenance manual
3. Safety
Please take the time to read this chapter carefully, as it concerns your safety.
3.1 General Statement

"UNDERTAKING ANY WORK ENVISAGED BY THIS DOCUMENT MAY EITHER DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY
CREATE RISKS TO:
[1] THE SAFETY AND HEALTH OF THE PERSON UNDERTAKING THE WORK OR,
[2] THE PRODUCT AND/OR ITS COMPONENTS WHILST THE WORK IS BEING UNDERTAKEN.
IT IS THE RESPONSIBILITY OF THE USER TO ENSURE THAT APPROPRIATE CONTROLS AND PRECAUTIONS
ARE IDENTIFIED AND APPLIED IN RELATION TO THE WORK ENVISAGED BY THIS DOCUMENT IN
ACCORDANCE WITH RELEVANT STATUTORY, LEGAL AND INDUSTRY REQUIREMENTS TO PROTECT THE
HEALTH AND SAFETY OF THE PERSONS UNDERTAKING THE WORK.
IT IS ALSO THE USER’S RESPONSIBILITY TO ENSURE THAT APPROPRIATE CONTROLS AND PRECAUTIONS
ARE IDENTIFIED AND APPLIED IN RELATION TO WORK ENVISAGED BY THIS DOCUMENT TO PROTECT
AGAINST RISKS TO THE KONGSBERG STEERING GEAR AND/OR ITS COMPONENTS WHILST THE WORK IS
BEING UNDERTAKEN.
NEITHER THIS DOCUMENT, NOR ITS USE, IN ANY WAY ABSOLVES THE USER FROM THEIR
RESPONSIBILITY TO ENSURE THAT THE CONTROLS AND PRECAUTION REFERRED TO ABOVE ARE
IMPLEMENTED.
IF, WHILST UNDERTAKING ANY WORK ENVISAGED BY THIS DOCUMENT, YOU BECOME AWARE OF
ANY KONGSBERG MARITIME PRODUCT DESIGN RELATED FEATURE WHICH COULD CREATE RISK TO A
PERSON UNDERTAKING WORK OR TO THE PRODUCT AND/OR ITS COMPONENTS PLEASE CONTACT
THE RESPECTIVE TECHNICAL PRODUCT MANAGER AT KONGSBERG MARITIME IMMEDIATELY."
otherwise explicitly agreed with KONGSBERG in writing. Any authorized reproduction, in whole or in part, must Page 9|
Maintenance manual
3.2 Safety Annotations

All safety directions must be respected in order to avoid damage to personnel, environment and
equipment. In this document the following annotations are used with belonging significance:
WARNING
Indicates possibilities for hazards or unsafe practices, which COULD result in fatal or severe
personnel injuries or substantial product or property damage, if the required precautions are
not taken.
Note!
Draws attention to specific information of technical significance, which might not be

obvious to specialist personnel, or points at important remarks in the procedures to
follow.
otherwise explicitly agreed with KONGSBERG in writing. Any authorized reproduction, in whole or in part, must P a g e 10 |
Maintenance manual
4. Steering Gear Actuator and Power Pack

The main components of the IRV Steering Gear are illustrated below. The rotor, turning in bearings at
top and bottom, is equipped with vanes upon which the oil pressure is acting and thereby developing
turning torque. The turning movement is limited by stoppers fixed to the housing. The stoppers also
act as mechanical rudder stoppers in hard-over position. In addition to the stoppers, the actuator is
equipped with electrical limit switches stopping the turning movement at a predetermined angle.
The rudder carrier bearing of the actuator has sufficient capacity to carry the full weight of rudder,
rudderstock and rotor, eliminating the need for a separate rudder carrier bearing. The bearing is
lubricated by the system oil. The sealing system consists of synthetic oil resistant material resting in
seal grooves. The sealing system prevents both internal and external leakage.
Pump unit
Hydraulic nut
Filter
Actuator Cooler
Foundation Oil tank
Control valve
IMO valve block Power Pack
Rudderstock Stuffing Box
The IRV Steering Gear comprise two identical actuator power systems separated by a double sealing
system. In addition, the IRV Steering Gear consists of a double set of valves:
 Control valves (Power Pack)
 Lock valves (Actuator)
 Isolating valves (Actuator)
 Safety Relief/By-pass valves (Actuator)
The Control valve is activated according to command and initiate rudder movement. The Lock valve
on the actuator is opened by an increase of external pressure. A loss of external pressure will cause
the lock valve to close, keeping the actuator intact for operation by means of the stand-by pump if
necessary. The Interconnecting/Isolating valves connect the two power actuating systems during
normal operation. If one of the systems are defect, the Interconnecting/Isolating valve will isolate the
systems and enable the intact system to continue with normal operation. The Safety Releif/By-pass
protect against excessive external pressure transmitted from the rudder and by-pass the defect
system if necessary.
Maintenance manual
The Power Pack consists of two pump units operated separately or combined. Each pump unit
provides oil with sufficient flow to develop the specified rudder angle. One pump unit is normally in
operation, while the other is acting as a stand-by unit. However, it is possible to run both pump units
simultaneously and thereby doubling the turning rate when shortest possible steering time is
required. The pump unit are normally remotely controlled but may also be controlled manually at
the Control valve on the Power Pack in the Steering Gear room.
Emergency steering – automatic isolation

The IMO-function of the IRV Steering Gear is activated when a significant loss of hydraulic oil in one
of the systems is detected. In this case, emergency steering mode is automatically activated.
Detection is done by the electrical level switches located in the hydraulic Power Pack tank, illustrated
in the figure below.
Low Oil Level

Common Oil Level
1 2
Low Low Oil Level system 1 Low Low Oil Level system 2
For a situation where the system starts to loose oil, the following alarms and actions will develop:
CASE 1: BOTH PUMP UNITS IN OPERATION CASE 2: ONE PUMP UNIT IN OPERATION
1. Common Oil Level switch is activated; 1. Common Oil Level switch is activated;
Low Oil Level alarm will appear. Low Oil Level alarm will appear.
2. Low Oil Level switch is activated; 2. Low Oil Level switch is activated;
Isolation valves will be activated and closed, separating Isolation valves will be activated and closed, separating
system 1 and 2. system 1 and 2. Pump 2 will start automatically!
3. Steering continues with both systems. 3. Steering continues with both systems.
4. Low Low Oil Level switch is activated on defect system; 4. Low Low Oil Level switch is activated on defect system;
by-pass valve on defect system activated. Automatic stop by-pass valve on defect system activated. Automatic stop
of pump unit on defect system will not occur. Pump unit on of pump unit on defect system will not occur. Pump unit on
defect system must be stopped. defect system must be stopped.
Maintenance manual
Steering Gear system errors not detected by the Automatic Isolation system
Scenario 1 Rudder response is very poor or non-existent

1. Separate system by pressing “MANUAL ISOLATION”. Both Pump 1 and Pump 2 will now
be running. Press “Manual By-pass System 1” and stop Pump 1.
Give rudder command from Steering Control system.
2. Outcome;
Rudder response POSITIVE: Failure in system 1.
Rudder resones NEGATIVE: Failure in system 2.
3. Continue operation with “MANUAL ISOLATION” activated.
Failed system should be kept closed.
4. Torque capacity is reduced to 50% of maximum.
Cause: By-pass valve may be locked in OPEN position.
Scenario 2 System works nomally until “Automatic Isolation” is activated by loss of hydraulic oil
1. System working as normal.
2. Loss of hydraulic oil from system.
“Automatic Isolation” will separate system 1 and system 2.
3. Outcome – loss of steering!
Defect system will be identified by “Low Low Oil Level” alarm.
4. Press “MANUAL ISOLATION”.
Continue operation – Check situation in Steering Gear room!
Cause: By-pass valve may be locked in CLOSED position.
3. Outcome; Steering continues with system 1 and system 2 working separately.
4. Defect system will be detected automatically and isolated depending on which system
is loosing oil.
Cause: One Isolating valve may be locked in OPEN position.
3. Outcome; Separation fails for line affected by failing isolation valves.
4. Check situation in Steering Gear room!
Cause: Both Isolating valves on same line may be locked in OPEN position.
Scenario 5 System running with one pump only

1. Loss of steering.
2. Press “MANUAL ISOLATION”. Pump 2 will start automatically.
3. Outcome; system will work as “normal”.
Continue operation with both pumps in paralell.
Cause: One or more Isolating Valves may be locked in CLOSED position.
Maintenance manual
5. Docking Related Service and Maintenance tasks

Please see below intervals for service and maintenance recommended in relation to scheduled class
surveys or docking.
Service and maintenance 5 YEAR 10 YEAR 15 YEAR 20 YEAR 25 YEAR

Actuator*
Internal seal kit x x x x x
Cover gasket x x x x x
Gland set x x x x x
Bleed plugs & bonded seals x x x x x
Liners x x
Thrust bearing x x
Pressure valve x x
Power Pack*
Flexible coupling x x x x x
Filter and filter seal x x x x x
Pump overhaul x x x x x
O-ring return pipe and bend x x x x x
Tank cover gasket x x x x x
Hydraulic hose cooler ** x x
Seal kit valves x x

Overhaul kit IMO-valves x x
O-ring and plugs for hydraulic nut x x
Stuffing box seals ** x x
Water/Oil cooler ** x x
*Recommended to be carried out in dry dock/port, by Kongsberg Maritime service engineers.

** If installed by Kongsberg Maritime.
x - Service or maintenance interval is depending on factors such as weight of rudder/rudderstock,

alignment of rudderstock/Steering Gear, radial forces from rudder and the operation profile of the
Steering Gear.
Steering Gear Performance Monitoring System (SG PMS):

The purpose of the performance monitoring system is to continuously monitor, process and record
performance and operation parameters of the Steering Gear and provide an alarm when degraded or
irregular performance detected. The SG PMS solution is available as an upgrade on all RV Steering
Gear installations completed in 2005 or later with KM Follow-up control system.
Maintenance manual
Service and maintenance intervals:
5 years: Service and maintenance recommendations:

 Open rudder actuator for inspection and measure clearances. Replace all accessible
internal seals and upper gland seals.
 Power Pack: Replace filter and flexible coupling, tank cover gasket and carry out
pump overhaul.
 Self – Assessment prior to docking in order to identify additional service or
maintenance needed (ref. chapter 13. Self-Assessment or Maintenance Inspection).
10 years: Recommended service and maintenance according to above table, and previous service
history.
 Open rudder actuator, secure rudderstock and remove rotor. Replace all internal
seals, bearings, upper and lower gland seals and pressure valves.
 Power Pack: Replace filter, flexible coupling, tank cover gasket and carry out pump
overhaul.

 Open rudder actuator for inspection and measure clearances. Replace all accessible
internal seals and upper gland seals.
pump overhaul.
20 years: Recommended service and maintenance according to above table, and previous service
history:
 Power Pack: Replace filter, flexible coupling, tank cover gasket and carry out pump
overhaul.

pump overhaul.
Maintenance manual
5.1 Tools Needed

The information below describes tools needed when servicing the Steering Gear, and the weight of
actuator cover and rotor.
5 Year Service 10 Year Service

- Lifting equipment for removal - 2 High pressure pumps with gauges.
of cover Minimum 1000 bar.
- Hydraulic torque wrench - Dial gauge
500 - 3700Nm - Hydraulic torque wrench 500 - 3700Nm
- Equipment for draining oil - Equipment for draining oil from the actuator
from the actuator - Lifting equipment for removal of cover and rotor
- Hydraulic cylinder and hand pump to secure
the rudder
- Liquid nitrogen for replacement of liners
- Tool for replacement of bottom ring seal if
overhaul of actuator is carried out with rudder in
place. See illustration below.
Illustration of tool for replacement of bottom ring seal
5.2 Weight of Cover and Rotor

Weight – approximate values
Actuator Type Cover Rotor
IRV 2600-4 800 kg 4500 kg
IRV 3900-4 1060 kg 6100 kg
IRV 5500-4 1450 kg 8400 kg
IRV 6550-4 1500 kg 10200 kg
See chapter 8. System Oil Volume

See chapter 10. Tightening Torque for Bolts
Maintenance manual
6. Routine Maintenance tasks

The maintenance instructions below details all preventative maintenance activities to be carried out by
the Crew on a regular basis. Please add below tasks to applicable vessel maintenance system.
System (a) Sub-System (b) Part (c) Maintenance Task (d) Maint (e) Freq (f) Type (g) Skill Level (h) Facility (I)
Check for any leakage around the Steering

Steerin SG system Actuator Prev 1 day CHK A A
Gears inboard part
Check surface temperatur of the
SG system Actuator Prev 1 day CHK A A
equipment( pipes from pumps)
Check for abnormal vibrations/noises on the
SG system Actuator Prev 1 day CHK A A
equipment
Check that there are no leakage from
SG system Actuator Prev 1 wk CHK A A
Stuffing Box (if delivered by KM)
Check oil level in the Power Pack and top up
SG system Hydraulic System Oil Tank Prev 1 wk CHK A A
if necessary
Standby
SG system Hydraulic System Start/stop standby pump Prev 1 wk TST A A
Pump
Duplex Check filter blockage indicators, change
SG system Hydraulic System Prev 1 wk CHK A A
Filter filter element if necessary
Lubericate seals on Stuffing Box according
2 wk/
SG system Actuator to procedure (if delivered by KM). If using Prev LUB A A
1 mth
EAL grease, lubricate every 2 weeks
Cleaning of Steering Gear unit and
SG system Prev 1 mth CL A A
surroundings
Perform test of Steering Gear modes,
SG system Hydraulic System Emergency Steering and normal steering Prev 1 mth TST A A
from all stations
SG IMO Perform test of all valves and IMO-functions
Hydraulic System Prev 1 mth TST A A
system to avoid non-detectable system errors
Check manoeuvring time according to
SG system Hydraulic System Actuator Prev 1 mth CHK A A
SOLAS (30 to 0 to 35 degree)
SG system Actuator Check for any paint work and damages Prev 1 mth CHK A A
Controll Make sure that all electrical indications push
SG system Controls System Prev 1 mth CHK A A
Panels buttons back light bulbs are ok
Check filter indicator, If filter alarm or the
SG system Hydraulic System filter indicator is in the red zone, replace the Prev 1 mth FC A A
filter element
SG system Controls System Check that limit swithces are set correctly Prev 1 mth CHK A A
Function test of alarm system according to
SG system Alarm System Alarms Prev 3 mth CHK A A
manual
SG system Coolers Visual inspection of coolers (if applicable) Prev 6 mth CHK A A
Collect sample of hydraulic oil from the
SG system Hydraulic System Prev 6 mth SAM A A
actuator
SG system Hydraulic System Power Pack Replace filters Prev 1 yr REP A A
Steering Check communication system between
SG system Intercom system Prev 1 yr CHK A A
Gear room Steering Gear room and the bridge
Electric
SG system Controls System Megger test electric motors Prev 1 yr MEG A A
Motor
Perform a visual check of all electrical
SG system Control System El system Prev 1 yr INSP A A
components, eartings, cable connetctions
SG system El system El system Replace vibration dampers (if applicable) Prev 5 yr REP A A
Maintenance manual
Column description:
 Columns a, b & c illustrate the hierarchical relationship between the components/sub-
assemblies (column c) on which maintenance is performed and the high level module
(columna).
 Column d describes the maintenance activity.
 Column e identifies the maintenance activity as either Preventative or Corrective.
 Column f details the frequency of the maintenance activity.
 Column g groups the maintenance activity into a category which facilitates the rapid analysis
of the maintenance data, eg one can search on OC to identify when the equipment underwent
an oil change.
 Column h identifies which skill level is required for the maintenance activity.
 Column i identifies what facility is required for the maintenance activity.
Maintenance categories:
Abreviation Description
BC Bearing Change
CHK Check
CL Clean
FC Filter Change
FLU Flush
INSP Inspect
LUB Lubricate
MEA Measure
MEG Megger
OC Oil Change
OVH Overhaul
REP Replace
KM OVH Kongsberg Maritime Overhaul
SAM Sample
TST Test
Skill level and facilities:

The skill levels indicate the skill level of the person responsible for the maintenance task. The
facility indicates the physical location of the vessel during the maintenance procedure.
The skill level and facility codes are:

 Maintenance Level A is general operational maintenance carried out by the ship’s crew on
board, with no additional support or facilities.
 Maintenance Level B is maintenance carried out in port, using ship’s crew and local port
supplied support and facilities.
 Maintenance Level C is maintenance carried out in dry dock, requiring specialist Kongsberg
Maritime support.
 Maintenance Level D is repair and overhaul activities undertaken in a Kongsberg Maritime
specialist workshop.
Maintenance manual
Steering Gear and Power Pack illustrations:

Below illustrations show where the different critical parts are found on the Steering Gear and Power
Pack unit. Please note that the illustrations can deviate from the equipment on board your
vessel.
Liner Gland set
Cover gasket
Pressure valve
Thrust bearing
Liner Gland set

Internal seals
Tank cover gasket
Flexible coupling
O-ring for bend

Pump overhaul
Filter and filter seal
Maintenance manual
7. Oil Recommendations
WARNING
 Using oil other than specified by KONGSBERG MARITIME may cause malfunctions when
maneuvering the vessel. This can cause personal injury and equipment damage. Before
using other brands, please contact Kongsberg Maritime.
 Do not mix hydraulic oils.
Note!
Oil temperature must be limited to 70°C.
For vessels operating worldwide, KONGSBERG recommend oil according to ISO-VG 68. Viscosity
Index of minimum 110.
Only use oil approved and recommended by KONGSBERG.
The performance of the unit is highly depended on the viscosity of the oil. The surrounding
temperatures of the hydraulic components when operating at extreme temperature conditions,
tropic or arctic waters, must be considered when selecting type of oil.
The oil must be checked regularly for contamination and the relevant oil company and KONGSBERG
recommendation for oil change must be followed. Change the oil if components in the hydraulic
system are broken down or if significant color or smell change occurs. If laboratory tests show a change
in the number of additives or a high number of insoluble particles in the oil, oil change is required. If
the water content exceeds 300ppm, a separator or similar for water removal should be applied.
The following hydraulic oils are approved and recommended by Kongsberg Maritime:
Viscosity Kinematic Viscosity [cSt]

Manufacturer Oil type Index Pour point [oC]
0oC 40oC 100oC
BP ENERGOL BARTRAN HV68 153 550 67 10,8 - 30
CASTROL HYSPIN AWH-m 68 150 580 68 10,9 - 39
CHEVRON EP HYDRAULIC OIL 68HV 152 650 68 8,8 - 30
TOTAL VISGA 68 155 700 73 11,7 - 36
ESSO UNVIS N 68 155 560 66 10,7 - 36
GULF GULFSEA HYDRAULIC HVI 148 - 68,9 - - 30
PLUS 68
MOBIL MOBIL DTE 10 EXCEL 68 156 - 68,4 11,17 - 39
NYNÄS HYDOL 68 150 500 58 9,6 - 39
REGINOL REGIONOL AOR-68 110 830 64 8,5 - 30
Maintenance manual
Viscosity Kinematic Viscosity [cSt]

Manufacturer Oil type Index Pour point [oC]
0oC 40oC 100oC
SHELL TELLUS T 68 161 500 64,2 10,9 - 42
TEXACO RANDO HDZ 68 181 500 69 12,3 - 36
FUCHS HYDRAWAY HVXA 68 172 - 62 11,0 - 39
For storage of hydraulic oil, follow practice recommended from the relevant oil company. All oil
drums must be stored in horizontal position with oil cap below the maximum level indicator.
For the hydraulic oil circulating in the Steering Gear, it is highly recommended to keep the cleanliness
within 20/18/15 according to ISO 4406-1999 (comparable to NAS 1638 or SAE AS 4059 class 9). If oil
cleanliness is no longer within the above limits, renew the filter elements.
Maintenance manual
8. System Oil Volume

Oil volume for Steering Gears – approximate values:
Model type Oil volume
IRV 2300-4 Approx. 200 litre
Oil volume for Power Pack – approximate values:

Power Pack Oil volume
PPS 2" Small Approx. 2x 300 litre
PPSI 2" Small Approx. 2x 300 litre + 450 litre
PPS 2" low Approx. 2x 350 litre
PPSI 2" low Approx. 2x 350 litre + 600 litre
PPS 2" - 4 vane Approx. 2x 700 litre
PPSI 2"- 4 vane Approx. 2x 700 litre + 1100 litre
PPSI 3"- 4 vane Approx. 2x 1000 litre + 1650 litre
Maintenance manual
9. Grease Recommendation for Stuffing Box
Standard grease:
The following standard greases are approved and recommended for use in the Stuffing Box delivered
by Kongsberg Maritime:
Manufacturer Oil type

SHELL GADUS S3 AI300 C2
MOBILITH SHC 460
FUCHS RENOLIT GREASEWAY CAH 92
EAL grease:
The following EAL (Environmentally Acceptable Lubricants) greases are approved and recommended
for use in the Stuffing Box delivered by Kongsberg Maritime:
Manufacturer Oil type

KLUBERBIO AG39-602
KLUBERBIO M72-82
CASTROL BIOTAC MP
Maintenance manual
10. Tightening Torque for Bolts

Note!
Make sure to follow recommended tightening torque and friction coefficient as described
below.
A friction coefficient μ = 0,15 - normally oiled threads, is assumed in the calculations of the preceding
tightening torques. For other values of the friction coefficient, the tightening torques should be
adjusted accordingly.
Torque for bolts with normally oiled threads:

Dim Qual Nm
M 10 8.8 50
M 12 8.8 86
M 16 8.8 215
M 20 8.8 410
M 24 8.8 710
M 30 8.8 1400
Dim Qual Nm
M 10 12.9 84
M 12 12.9 145
M 16 12.9 360
M 20 12.9 700
M 24 12.9 1243
M 30 12.9 2400
Torque for actuator cover and stay bolts using Molykote G Rapid+:
Dim Qual Nm
M 24 8.8 500
M 30 8.8 1000
M 36 8.8 1600
Dim Qual Nm
M 24 12.9 650
M 30 12.9 1250
M 36 12.9 1625
Maintenance manual
11. Maintenance Instructions
Please see the maintenance support procedure and guidelines described below required for
maintaining the Steering Gear system in a safe and correct manner.
WARNING
 Never work alone when installing heavy components, even when using secure
lifting equipment such as lockable block and tackle. Most lifting devices require
two people, one to oversee to the lifting device and the other to ensure that the
components do not get caught and damaged.
 Always wear protective goggles if there is a risk of splinters, grinding sparks and
splashes from acid or other chemicals. Eyes are extremely sensitive and an injury
to them can result in loss of sight.
 Using hydraulic oil other than the one specified in this manual may cause
malfunctions when operating the equipment. This may cause personal injury and
equipment damage
Note!
 Most chemicals intended for the product (engine and gearbox oils, glycol, gasoline
and diesel), or the workshop (degreasing agent, paints and solvents) can be harmful
to your health. Read the instructions on packaging carefully! Always follow
protective measures such as using a protective mask, goggles, gloves etc. Ensure
that other personnel are not unknowingly exposed to harmful substances in the air
that they breathe; ensure adequate ventilation. Dispose used and excess chemicals
according to instructions.
 Ensure that the warning or information labels on the product are always visible.
Replace labels that are damaged or painted over.
 Take care of the hydraulic oil when replacing parts in the hydraulic system. Any oil
spillage, even a small one, will cause environmental damage. Used filter elements
and worn out hydraulic oil should be disposed safely
 To avoid unexpected stops, the importance to maintain the equipment on a regular
basis is emphasized.
 Use spare parts supplied by Kongsberg Maritime. Use of other than Kongsberg
Maritime approved spare parts will void the warranty and may result in system
failure or reduced lifetime.
 For scheduled class survey, general overhaul or repair it is advised to use Kongsberg
Maritime service engineers. This will limit the time of repair to a minimum and
ensure continuous safe operation.
 It is requested that any failures or maintenance work on the equipment shall be
reported to Kongsberg Maritime dep. Steering Gear - Hagavik. By reporting failures
and maintenance work, an accurate equipment history can be maintained by
Kongsberg Maritime. This history will be continuously monitored and compared to
other vessels with similar equipment. With this information, KONGSBERG can
provide better service, faster delivery of spare parts, and guidance for preventive
maintenance.
Maintenance manual
11.1 Oil Sampling

1. Start one of the pump units by turning the selector switch on
the corresponding motor controller to position 3 “LOCAL
CONTROL”.
2. Let the pump unit run for at least five minutes.
3. Turn the selector switch on the motor controller to position

2 “STOP”.
4. Unscrew an unused plug [1] in the return filter.
5. Connect a measuring hose (preferable with a valve mounted

on it) and make sure the other end is secured in a bucket.
6. Again, start the same pump unit by turning the selector switch on the relevant motor controller
to position 3 “LOCAL CONTROL”.
7. Make sure the hose valve (if mounted) is completely

open, and let the pump run until you are completely
sure that the hose is flushed thoroughly.
8. Fill a new and chemically pure sample bottle with oil,

min 200ml.
9. Close the sample bottle
10. Turn the selector switch on the motor controller to

position 2 “STOP”.
11. Disconnect the sampling equipment and mount the plug.
12. Again, start the pump unit and let it run for at least
one minute. This will make sure that any trapped air
will evacuate through the filter and into the tank.
13. Manually move the rudder by using the red and green
Steering Gear handles as illustrated. If any noise or
steering problems present, follow the venting
procedure.
14. Mark the bottle with AQM type and number, date, oil
type, sample taken by and how long used.
15. Repeat steps 1-14 for the opposite pump system.
16. Compare the oil sample with new oil. If color or smell has significantly changed or there are
impurities in the oil, change the oil.
17. Send the oil samples to examination immediately.
Maintenance manual
11.2 Venting
1. Start the pump unit not connected to the leakage pipe by turning the
selector switch on the corresponding motor controller to position 3
“LOCAL CONTROL”.
2. While the pump is idling, open the venting plugs [1] one at a time
and evacuate all air. Close the plugs when only oil is coming out.
Note!
Do not open the venting plugs more than 2-3 rotations
3. Manually move the rudder from hard over to hard

over a few times by using the handles on the control
valve.
4. Loosen the leakage pipe coupling [2] and fill the pipe
connector with oil while turning the rudder.
5. While the pump is idling, open the venting plugs one

at a time and evacuate all air. Close the plugs when
oil is coming out.
6. Stop the pump unit by turning the selector switch on

the motor controller to position 2 “STOP”
7. Start the other pump unit (connected to the leakage

pipe), by turning the corresponding selector switch
on the motor controller to position 3 “LOCAL
CONTROL”
8. Repeat step 3 and 4 above
9. Vent the leakage pipe by turning the coupling 1-2

rotations
10. Repeat Step 6 above
11. Stop the pump unit by turning the selector switch on the motor controller to position 2
“STOP”
Note!
The system shall now operate smoothly without noise. If noise still occur, repeat the venting
procedure.
Maintenance manual
11.3 Filling and Refilling of Oil

Note!
Ensure that the cleanliness of the new hydraulic oil is within what is recommended; 20/18/15
according to ISO 4406-1999 (comparable to NAS 1638 or SAE AS 4059 class 9). If the
cleanliness level cannot be stated, or is not within what is recommended, use a 10μm mesh
sized filter, to filter the oil before filling it into the Steering Gear.
1. Turn the selector switch on the motor controller to position

2 “STOP”.
2. Open the breathing filter [1] and fill oil into the oil tank.
3. Open the venting plugs [2] on top of the rudder actuator as

illustrated.
4. Start the pump units by turning the selector switch on the

motor controller to position 3 “LOCAL CONTROL”
5. Fill oil into the rudder actuator by operating the handles on
the control valve manually for a few seconds.
6. Pay attention to oil level in oil tank and repeat the procedure
until the rudder actuator is filled up with oil.
7. Turn the selector switch on the motor controller to position 2

“STOP”.
8. Repeat the same procedure on the second pump unit.
9. Oil level in oil tank to be within min and max.
10. Perform the venting procedure.
Maintenance manual
11.4 Maneuvering Time Test

For the purpose of confirming the healthy condition of the internal seal of the Steering Gear unit, the
following test procedure should be followed. The procedure relies on timing the movement from 30°
rudder position on one side to 35° on the opposite side. Read the pressure on the pump manometer
when performing the test.
Note!
Performance of this test should be managed by the Chief Engineer when vessel is lying still in sheltered
waters. The test should be done first with pump no 1 and then again with pump no 2.
The maneuvering time must be taken while the rudder is moving. The rudder must start at 35°. When
passing 30°, the stopwatch must be started, and stopped when passing 35° on the opposite side.
1. Set the selector switch on the motor controller 2 to position 2

“STOP”.
2. Set the selector switch on motor controller 1 to position 3 “LOCAL

CONTROL”.
3. Operate the Steering Gear using the solenoid valve to 35° STBD.
4. Measure the time used from to 30°STBD - 35°PORT.
5. Measure the time used from to 30°PORT- 35°STBD.
6. Set the selector switch on motor controller 1 to position 2 “STOP”.
7. Set the selector switch on motor controller 2 to position 3 “LOCAL

CONTROL”.
8. Repeat test with pump No 2.
9. Set both selector switches in position 1 “REMOTE CONTROL”.
10. Operate the Steering Gear from the bridge and follow instruction 3-5.
11. Return to 0° position and stop the pumps.

Direction Time Pressure
Pump 1 STBD - PORT Sec Bar
Pump 1 PORT- STBD Sec Bar
Pump 2 STBD – PORT Sec Bar
Pump 2 PORT- STBD Sec Bar
Pump 1+2 STBD - PORT Sec Bar
Pump 1+2 PORT- STBD Sec Bar
For vessels with two Steering Gears, please perform one test per unit!
Maintenance manual
11.5 Replacement of Gland Seals

The gland seals may need to be replaced if leakage occurs. Please see below procedure for
replacement of the gland seals. Remember to test Feedback units and any dismounted arrangement
on the actuator after replacement to ensure correct reassembly.
To avoid unnecessary leakage while waiting for new gland seals, run the Steering Gear system with
the pump not connected to the leak oil from the actuator. Remember to start the pump connected
to the leak oil every other day to ensure lubrication of the seals.
Upper gland seals – 2 pcs [1]

Remove the upper gland ring. Remove the old gland seals. Grease the new seals with Mobilith SHC 460
before installment and fill voids with grease before assembling the gland ring.
Note!
All seals are supplied in correct lengths and must NEVER be shortened. The correct way of
inserting the gland seals is shown below.
ROTOR
Illustration. Rotor and gland seal seen from above.
Lower gland seals – 2 pcs [2]

When replacing the lower gland seals without dismounting the actuator and removing the rotor, the
new seals must be cut and welded back together around the rudderstock. Special equipment is needed
for the welding procedure. Please contact Kongsberg Maritime if replacement of the bottom gland seals
is needed at [email protected].
Maintenance manual
11.6 Replacement of Filter Element

Note!
After the first 200 hours running, every oil filter units shall be opened for inspection and the
disposable filter elements changed if necessary. If any impurities are found, the element
must be replaced at short intervals until it stays clean. After this, replace the relevant filter
element when the filter indicator is in the RED zone. It is recommended to change the filter
elements at least once a year.
1. Turn the selector switch on the motor controller to position 2 “STOP”.
2. Open the cover on the filter housing by loosening the nuts in diagonal order.
Note!
Be aware of spring-loaded cover
3. Lift the disposable filter element with the filter holder out of the housing.
4. Place a bucket underneath the filter bowl.
5. By using an Allen key, unscrew the bolt [1] on top of the filter element holder.
6. Remove the supporter ring [2].
7. Remove the internal disposable filter element from its holder, and then replace with new
disposable filter.
Note!
The filter elements are disposable and shall be replaced with new filter elements when
clogged. Never rinse or air blow a clogged filter element for reuse, as it will destroy the filter.
8. Before replacing the supporter ring [2], check the condition of the O-
ring. Change to new one if necessary.
9. Fasten the new disposable filter element by replacing the supporter ring
[2] and fastening the bolt [1] on top of the element holder.
10. Insert the new filter element with its holder to the housing
11. Replace the cover and tighten the screws in a diagonal order.
12. Follow the venting procedure.
13. Turn the selector switch on the motor controller to position 1 “REMOTE
CONTROL”.
Maintenance manual
11.7 Replacement of Flexible Coupling in Pump Unit

1. Turn the selector switch on the motor controller to position 2
“STOP”.
2. Disconnect the electrical cables in the outlet box.
3. Loosen the bolts [1] and remove the electric motor.
4. Replace the flexible coupling [2].
5. Align the couplings and lower the motor vertically on to the bell
house.
6. Fasten the bolts [1].
7. Turn the selector switch on the motor controller to position 1 “REMOTE CONTROL”.
Maintenance manual
11.8 Adjustment of Haenni Contents Gauge
1/2
0.7
1/4 1
2
0

Adjustment
1. Meter the exact height.
2. Detach the bezel with bayonet fixing, by turning it CCW approx. 1” (until it stops). Carefully pull off
the bezel and the cover glass. Hold the annular top dial by the sides and pull it off the securing
pins.
3. Use the tables on the following page and find the conversion factor based on tank height and oil
density (normally 0,88 for ISO 68). Place the adjusting lever accordingly.
4. Perform 0-adjustment by turning the slotted screw CW or CCW maximum 1 revolution until the
pointer shows 0 on the main dial. Confirm the 0-adjustment by tapping the case lightly and
readjust as necessary.
5. Replace the top dial on the securing pins by pressing lightly. Please note that the standard dial is
printed on both sides (0-1/4-1/2-3/4-1). The circular symbol is for horizontal round or oval tanks,
while the rectangular symbol is for vertical and cubic tanks
6. Place the cover glass with the adjusting pointer on the front of the casing and make sure that the
securing pins fit into the recess in the cover glass. Vent the leakage pipe by turning the coupling
1-2 rotations.
7. Put on the bezel by pressing the cover glass lightly against the casing and secure the bezel with
bayonet fixing by turning CW approx. 1” (until it stops).
Maintenance manual
Height measurements for setting:
Settings for Power Packs w/ integrated storage tanks (oil density 0,88):
Power Pack model Tank Volume Internal Height Haenni Setting
PPSI 2” - small 2X300L + 450L 672 mm 0,74
PPSI 2” - Low 2X350L + 600L 613 mm 0,67
PPSI 2” – 4 Vane 2X700L + 1100L 648 mm 0,71
PPSI 3” – 4 Vane 2X1000L + 1650L 785 mm 0,86
Settings for separate storage tanks (oil density 0,88):

Tank (item no.) Tank Volume Internal Height Haenni Setting
13423 500L 1000 mm 1,10
13345 1050L 1400 mm 1,54
13402 1350L 1800 mm 1,98
13225 2000L 1800 mm 1,98
Complete Conversion table:

Tank Height or Tank Diameter in meters
Density 0,7 0,8 0,9 1,0 1,1 1,2 1,3 1,4 1,5 1,6 1,7 1,8 1,9 2,0
0,84 0,74 0,84 0,95 1,05 1,16 1,26 1,37 1,47 1,58 1,68 1,79 1,89 1,99 2,10
0,86 0,75 0,86 0,97 1,07 1,18 1,29 1,40 1,50 1,61 1,72 1,83 1,93 2,04 2,15
0,88 0,77 0,88 0,99 1,10 1,21 1,32 1,43 1,54 1,65 1,76 1,87 1,98 2,09 2,20
0,90 0,79 0,90 1,01 1,12 1,24 1,35 1,46 1,57 1,69 1,80 1,91 2,02 2,14 2,25
0,92 0,81 0,92 1,04 1,15 1,27 1,38 1,50 1,61 1,73 1,84 1,96 2,07 2,18 2,30
Maintenance manual
Operation and Gauging

When performing gauging:
1. Pull the pump handle downwards until it stops and release
2. Observe the movement of the indicator
3. The position where the indicator stops will be the contents (tank) level.
Note!
Gauging shall not be done during filling.
Faultfinding
Fault Possible reason Action
Disconnect the connection pipe from the
The pointer goes The connection pipe is blocked.
instrument and check pipe for any obstructions.
beyond the max
value on scale. The measurement range of the
Check tank height or tank diameter setting.
instrument is set incorrect.
Leak on the connection pipe or at the Tighten the screw connections and check the seal
The instrument pump piston. ring on the pump piston.
gives no reading,
Tank is empty
or the reading is
too low. The measurement range of the
Check tank height or tank diameter setting.
instrument is set wrongly.
Maintenance manual
11.9 Cleaning of Water/Oil Cooler

Clogging will reduce the heat transfer capacity of the Water/Oil cooler.
Methods for establishing a clogging problem:

 Check water inlet and outlet temperature. Clogging results in reduced difference in water inlet
and outlet temperatures and a rise in oil temperature.
 Check for a pressure drop across the cooler. Clogged and narrow passages will cause
acceleration in flow rate and increased pressure drop.
If temperature or pressure measuring reveals a clogged cooler:
1. Clean the Water/Oil cooler by removing all minor deposits by back flushing the cooler with
water.
Fouling can be dealt with using a light acid.
2. Use 5% phosphoric acid or, when cleaned frequently, 5% oxalic acid or similar light organic acid.
3. Rinse the cooler with a large quantity of water.
Note!
Make sure all acids are removed before restarting the system.
Maintenance manual
11.10 Cleaning of Air/Oil Cooler

WARNING
 The Air/Oil cooler can be hot during operation. Make sure that the Air/Oil cooler
is cool before touching.
 There is a warning label fitted to the air oil cooler at delivery, high temperature
surface, use ear defenders, rotating fan. Always replace a damaged or missing
label.
 The fan can generate static electricity by air friction. Do not put sensitive
equipment (electronics etc.) in the immediate vicinity of the cooling system.
Note!
 When cleaning the exterior of the cooler, for instance using water, be aware of the electric
motor protection standard.
 The manufacturers are not to be held responsible for any consequences due to
inside cleaning of the pump.
1. Ensure all power is disconnected.
2. Clean the air fins of the matrix by blowing through with

compressed air. If using a high-pressure washing system,
point the jet perpendicular to the air fins, as illustrated.
3. Make sure the system is depressurized and disconnect the

hydraulic pipes from the cooler matrix.
4. Loosen the screws with washer [1] fixing the cooler matrix to
the fan housing, as illustrated.
5. Remove the cooler matrix.
6. Clean the inside of the fan housing by using compressed air,

blow with compressed air from the electric motor side
through the fan guard.
7. Refit the cooler matrix to the fan housing by fastening the

screws with washer [1].
8. Connect the flexible hydraulic hoses to the cooler matrix.
9. Connect the electric motor power supply.
Maintenance manual
10. Prior to start-up, check:
 The matrix and fan guard for damage

 That all hydraulic connections are tight
 That the cooling system is correctly connected
 That valves and similar components are open at start
11. When starting, check:
 Noise level
 Fan direction
Maintenance manual
11.11 FB40 Feedback Inspection

To verify that the transmitter arrangement is correctly installed, please go through all checkpoints in
the list below.
Note!
Before proceeding with the inspection, make sure to switch motor control cabinet to “LOCAL
CONTROL” position to avoid unintended operation of the Steering Gear while work is carried out.
Figure 1.
Item Component Description Reference Status Sign
1 Feedback Units Make sure the locking nuts [15] is properly tightened. Figure 2
Check that the center shaft is locked against rotation in the flat
bar on the rudderstock/hydraulic nut by tightening the lower nut
2 Shaft [4] and securing it with a counter nut, each properly tightened. Figure 1
Tightening torque; Lower nut, lightly oiled threads – 160 Nm
Counter nut, lightly oiled threads – 100 Nm
The chain shall travel horizontally; make sure the chains is not
3 Chains [6A, 6B] Figure 1
climbing.
Check that the chain tensioners is positioned halfway between the
4 Chain tensioners Figure 1
two chain wheels when the rudder is in center position.
Check that the chain tensioners is pre-tensioned according to
5 Chain tensioners figure 8, 5mm is ideal, but 4-10mm can be accepted. Pre-tension Figure 3
obtained by adjusting position of bracket.
Maintenance manual
Item Component Description Reference Status Sign

With one of the pump units activated, operate the Steering Gear
6 Feedback Unit to maximum rudder angle Port and maximum rudder angle Stbd.
Confirm that correct angle limit is achieved for both directions.
7 Feedback Unit Repeat the above test with the opposite pump unit activated.
Figure 2.
Figure 3.
Maintenance manual
11.12 Stuffing Box (if KONGSBERG delivery)

When manufacturing the Walker seal, each ring is cast in one piece in a mold. The reverse side of the
Walker seal is made from a synthetic rubber-proofed cotton fabric and the lip from a high nitrile
base, synthetic rubber with a hardness of 80 IRHD.
The walker seal ring is equipped with a compression element with a length of 30-50 mm depending
on size of ring. After the casting is complete, the ring is split in the middle of this compression
element. This compression element is made of rubber only, and the purpose of this element is to
absorb the necessary compression created at installation. In special cases, it can be used for small
adjustment of the length of the Walker seal prior to installation.
During installation, there should be a pressure in the joint, leading to pressure in the compression
element. Without this pressure, there will most likely be a leakage in the joint since the ends of the
Walker seal can slide away from each other. The gap created will then lead to a leakage.
Seal lubrication:
A liberal lubrication during assembly will ensure lubrication from the start. During operation, the
seals should be checked on a weekly basis and grease added once a month as necessary.
Preparations:
The Stuffing Box should be mounted on a levelled deck. In order to avoid sea water from
penetrating between Stuffing Box housing and deck a separate seal between deck and housing to be
used. A seal for this purpose is supplied with the Stuffing Box. The maximum curvature on the
levelled deck when using this seal is 1 mm across the Stuffing Box surface.
Maintenance manual
11.13 Function Test of Alarm System

Please follow below procedure in order to complete a function test of the alarms on the alarm
system installed.
Note!
There is a 5 sec delay in the alarm system. If any alarm is present in the alarm system, the auto
start will not work, so please check all alarms on the alarm panel before you test the next alarm.
Alarm test
Overload Test Push Button
Phase failure Remove fuse F17
Power failure Turn of main switch
Power control failure Turn selector switch to position 2
Low oil level Disconnect sensor from PP
Hydraulic lock Keep selector switch in remote and operate the Steering Gear locally
Clogged filter Disconnect sensor from PP
High oil temp Disconnect sensor from PP
Low oil pressure Close handle before starting the pump
Power failure aux. steering Remove fuse F41-42-43-44
Overload alarm:
Push the test button on the overload relay in motor controller. The stand-by pump should start if not
already running.
Phase failure alarm:

Remove one of the fuses supplying the phase failure monitoring relay in the motor controller
cabinet, the stand-by pump should start if not already running.
Power failure:
Turn of main switch S1 in the motor controller or the circuit breaker from switch board. The stand-by
pump should start if not already running.
Power control failure alarm:

Set the S2 selector switch located on the outside of the motor controller cabinet to local control or
stop, the stand-by pump should start if not already running.
Low oil level alarm:

Disconnect the connection plug on top of the expansion tank.
The stand-by pump should start if not already running.
Hydraulic lock alarm:

Activate manual solenoid in either direction while the motor controller is in remote control. Keep
activated for more than 5 seconds.
The stand-by pump should start if not already running.
Maintenance manual
Clogged filter:
Remove the plug on the filter sensor. This alarm does not include an auto start of the stand-by pump.
High oil temp:

Remove the plug on the temperature sensor. This alarm does not include an auto start of the stand-
by pump.
Aux alarm:
Missing feedback from Steering Gear to the control system.
Locate the U10 module inside the control system cabinet. Remove the feedback line wires on
terminals 9 to 11. Alarm should appear after 5 seconds. Vessels with DP2 class or higher also have
“rudder freeze” due to this alarm.
Maintenance manual
11.14 Function Test of IMO System

To avoid any non-detectable system errors, all oil level sensors, valves and functions shall be checked
and maintained every month. The following procedure shall be carried out to ensure proper function
of the system. Prior to the function test it is recommended to perform a steering test with system
operating in normal mode, with single pump and dual pump operation.
11.14.1 Manual Operation mode From Bridge

Manual operation of the system can be performed from the bridge control panel. Push buttons are
fitted to enable the individual functions and to disable the system. The system mode selector shall be
in position 1, Automatic/remote control.
Manual Disconnection
By activating the push button Manual Disconnection, the system will be disabled, and monitoring of
hydraulic system is switched off. Indication “System Disconnected” shall illuminate.
Expected outcome: the steering will operate as normal but will not meet the IMO requirement.
Manual Isolation
Prior to the test, keep pump 1 running.
1. By activation of push button, “Manual Isolation”. The system will enable isolation mode, both
pumps shall be brought into operation.
2. Apply direction order, first to port and then to starboard, notice the rudder movement.
Expected outcome: rudder movement shall be at expected speed for two pump operation.
3. Deselect Manual Isolation and stop the pump 1 and start pump 2. Repeat test from step 1.
4. Return system to automatic mode by deselecting Manual Isolation push button.
Manual By-pass system 1

Prior to the test both pumps shall be running.
1. By activation of push button, “Manual By-pass System 1”. The steering gear half connected to
pump 1 is by-passed and the steering gear operated by pump 2 only. Indication, “System
Isolated” and “System 1 By-passed” shall illuminate.
2. Apply a direction order, first to port and then to starboard, notice the rudder movement.
Expected outcome: rudder movement shall be at expected speed for two pumps operation. Available
torque is only half.
Maintenance manual
3. Stop pump 1, and apply the direction order again, the same rudder response is expected.
4. Return system to automatic mode by deselecting Manual By-pass System 1 push button.
Manual By-pass system 2

Prior to the test both pumps shall be running.
1. By activation of push button, “Manual By-pass System 2”. The steering gear half connected to
pump 2 is by-passed and the steering gear operated by pump 1 only. Indication, “System
Isolated” and “System 2 By-passed” shall illuminate.
2. Apply a direction order, first to port and then to starboard, notice the rudder movement.
Expected outcome: rudder movement shall be at expected speed for two pumps operation. Available
torque is only half.
3. Stop pump 2, and apply the direction order again, the same rudder response is expected.
4. Return system to automatic mode by deselecting Manual By-pass System 2 push button.
11.14.2 Local Operation from IMO Control Cabinet

If the manual control from the bridge panel is out of function, the isolation and by-pass system can
be activated from the “By-pass & Sep. System” selector switch on the IMO Control Cabinet. To verify
the function, please follow the procedure below.
Selector switch pos. 1 Auto/Remote

System operates automatically by monitoring of the oil level, or from the bridge manual operation
Selector switch pos. 2 System Disconnect

System is switched off.
Selector switch pos. 3 Isolating Mode Locked

Prior to the test, establish communication with the bridge, keep pump 1 running.
1. By the mode selector, select position 3, “Isolation Mode Locked”. The system will enable
isolation mode, both pumps shall be brought into operation.
2. Ask bridge to apply direction order, first to port and then to starboard, notice the rudder
movement.
Expected outcome: rudder movement shall be at expected speed for two pump operation.
3. Return selector switch to position 1, ask bridge to stop pump 1 and start pump 2. Repeat the
test from point 1.
4. Return selector switch to position 1.
Selector switch pos. 4 By-pass System 1 Locked

Prior to the test, establish communication with the bridge, and keep both pumps running and NFU
steering mode activated.
Maintenance manual
1. By the mode selector, select position 4, By-pass System 1 Locked. Isolation mode and by-pass
system 1 activated.
2. Ask bridge to stop pump 2.
3. Apply a steering command from pump 1 using manual steering lever.
Expected outcome: no rudder response as the system is by-passed.
4. Ask bridge to start pump 2 and stop pump 1, then to apply direction order, first to port and
then to starboard, notice the rudder movement.
Expected outcome: rudder movement at the speed of two pumps operation.
Selector switch pos. 5 By-pass System 2 Locked

Prior to the test, establish communication with the bridge, and keep both pumps running and NFU
steering mode activated.
1. By the mode selector, select position 5, By-pass System 2 Locked. Isolation mode and by-pass
system 1 activated.
2. Ask bridge to stop pump 1.
3. Apply a steering command from pump 2 using manual steering lever.
Expected outcome: no rudder response as the system is by-passed.
4. Ask bridge to start pump 1 and stop pump 2, then to apply direction order, first to port and
then to starboard, notice the rudder movement.
5. Return selector switch to position 1.
11.14.3 IMO Oil Level Detection

To verify the function of the level switches in the oil tanks, please follow the procedure below.
S25 Common Oil Level

S25 Common Oil Level activates an alarm only. IMO system is not activated.
1. Activate the level switch by pushing the black ball handle and hold for 10 seconds. The ball
handle is connected to a lever which will move the floater and activate the level switch.
S20 Low Oil Level – Isolation mode

S20 Low Oil Level switch activates the isolation valves and separates the two hydraulic systems.
Operation of the steering gear shall be done using both pumps.
1. Activate the level switch by pushing the black ball handle. The ball handle is connected to a
lever which will move the floater and activate the level switch. Maintain activation through all
steps including test of by-pass system 1 and 2.
Maintenance manual
Solenoid Y20a, Y20b, Y20c and Y20d activates and isolate the two systems, both pumps will be
brought into running condition and indication in bridge control panel and in the control cabinet shall
state Isolation Mode active.
2. From bridge, apply direction order, first to port and then to starboard, notice the rudder
movement.
Expected outcome: the rudder movement shall be at expected speed for two pumps operation.
S21 Low-Low Oil Level System 1 – By-pass System 1

S21 Low-Low Oil Level switch activates the bypass valve for
system 1. Operation of the steering gear shall be done using
pump 2 only.
1. Activate S20 level switch and maintain activation through

all steps.
2. Open the connection box and activate the test function by

pressing the coupling piece down as shown in the illustration. Maintain activation through all
steps. If test function not fitted, lift the S21 oil level switch above the oil level in tank to allow
the floater to activate the switch.
Solenoid Y21 activates and by-pass system 1, indication in bridge control panel and in the control
cabinet shall state Bypass System 1. Alarm Low-Low Level 1 activates in steering gear alarm panel.
3. Ask bridge to stop pump 1, the then to apply direction order, first to port and then to
starboard, notice the rudder movement.
4. Release activation of S21.
System status returned to Isolation mode. Both pumps are brought into operation.
S22 Low-Low Oil Level System 2 – By-pass System 2

S22 Low-Low Oil Level switch activates the bypass valve for
system 2. Operation of the steering gear shall be done using
pump 1 only.
1. Activate S20 level switch and maintain activation through

all steps.
2. Open the connection box and activate the test function by

pressing the coupling piece down as shown in the
illustration. Maintain activation through all steps. If test function not fitted, lift the S22 oil level
switch above the oil level in tank to allow the floater to activate the switch.
Solenoid Y22 activates and by-pass system 2, indication in bridge control panel and in the control
cabinet shall state Bypass System 2. Alarm Low-Low Level 2 activates in steering gear alarm panel.
3. Ask bridge to stop pump 2, then to apply direction order, first to port and then to starboard,
notice the rudder movement.
Maintenance manual
4. Release activation of S22 and S20. System returns to normal operation mode.
11.14.4 Operation of IMO Valves

To manually verify the function of the IMO valves, please follow the procedure below.
Isolation valve System 1

Prior to the test, select local control at the motor controller.
1. Activate Y20a by hand, then apply a starboard direction

order from pump 1 valve.
Expected outcome: limited or no rudder movement.
2. Activate Y20b by hand, then apply a port direction order

from pump 1 valve.
Isolation valve System 2

1. Activate Y20c by hand, then apply a port direction order from pump 2 valve.
2. Activate Y20d by hand, then apply a starboard direction order from pump 2 valve.
By-pass valve System 1

1. Activate Y21 by hand.
2. Apply a port direction order from pump 1 valve.
Expected outcome: rudder shall not move.
By-pass valve System 2

1. Apply a port direction order from pump 2 valve to verify that the rudder moves as normal.
2. Activate Y22 by hand, then apply a port direction order from pump 2 valve.
Expected outcome: rudder shall not move.
3. Return motor controller selector switch to position 1.
Maintenance manual
11.15 Adjustment of Rudder Angle Indicator System

1. Set the selector switch the Motor Controller to position 3
“LOCAL CONTROL".
2. Move rudder to zero position with the port/starboard push

buttons.
3. Set the selector switch the Motor Controller to position 2

“STOP".
4. Remove the cover on the feedback unit.
5. At the terminal block, disconnect the red wire [2] to the center point of the feedback
potentiometer and the end points; green [3] and yellow wires [4].
6. Measure the resistance between one end point and midpoint, red-green and red-yellow wire.
The resistance should be approx. 2,5 kΩ. The resistance between each end point and midpoint
must be equal.
7. If necessary, loosen the locking screws [5] and turn the potentiometer [6] until resistance
between the end points and midpoint to each side is equal.
8. Tighten the locking screws [5].
9. Reconnect the red wire [2], green wire [3] and yellow wire [4] to the terminal block.
10. Install the feedback unit cover.
Maintenance manual
11.16 Adjustment of Rudder Angle Indicator Amplifier (if

KONGSBERG delivery)
1. Check that the Steering Gear is in zero position according to the mechanical rudder angle
indicator on the actuator.
2. If the rudder indicators are out of zero position, a zero adjustment can be done on the rudder
indicator amplifier adjuster P20 (2) (+/- 2 degrees).
3. Operate the Steering Gear manually from the Steering Gear room until the mechanical rudder
indicator reaches 35° port.
4. If required, adjust the gain (P30) (3) on the rudder indicator amplifier until the one of the
rudder indicators show 35° port. Additional rudder indicators can be adjusted separately if
necessary.
Note!
Independent adjustments can be made on each rudder indicator by means of integrated gain
controls on each indicator.
Rudder angle indicator amplifier
5. If required, adjust the galvanic isolated +/- 10V rudder position signals as follows:
 Position the Steering Gear 5° before the Steering Gear mechanical stop.
 Adjust the P40 (4) until the rudder position signal equals 9V.
Maintenance manual
11.17 Adjustment of Limit Switches in Feedback Unit

1. Set the Steering Gear Motor Controller switches to position 3
“LOCAL CONTROL”.
2. Remove the cover of the feedback unit which limit switches

are to be adjusted.
3. Loosen the nut installed on top of the cam rings.
4. Use a hexagonal key to open the locking screws [2].
5. Move the Steering Gear to the limit switch position.
The tripping cams are adjusted to interrupt the steering signal at

max. electrical rudder angle. This value can be found in chapter 5
of the Electrical User Manual.
6. Adjust the position of each ring [2].
7. Tighten the locking screws [1] using a hexagonal key.
8. Replace the feedback unit cover.
Maintenance manual
11.18 Adjustment of Amplifier Card (if KONGSBERG delivery)

1. Start the pumps from the main control
panel.
2. Set the switch to follow-up steering [1]

mode. 1
3. Move the selected controller [2] to 30

degrees port or starboard side.
4. Adjust gain on amplifier card P20 [4]

until the position of the Steering Gear is 2
30 degree.
5. Increase sensitivity setting on adjuster P60 [3] (clockwise) until the follow-up system starts
oscillating on rudder commands. The oscillation can be observed on the 4 LED (ordered signal
port/starboard for each pump) on front of the amplifier card.
6. Adjust P60 [3] counterclockwise one-half turn to remove oscillation.
7. Turn the controller and check for oscillation. If oscillations are present repeat step 6 until
oscillation stops.
Control system amplifier card
Maintenance manual
11.19 Adjustment of FU-Controller (if KONGSBERG delivery)

Start the pumps from the main control panel.
Push the corresponding “IN COMMAND“

button [1] to engage the follow-up controller.
1
Operate the controller to mid-ship command
and make sure that the rudder position to
mid-ship position is correctly aligned. If it is
misaligned loosen the clamp screw [2] adjust
the 0-point and turn the potentiometer [3]
until rudder mid-ship position is correctly
aligned.
Operate the selector controller to 30 degrees port or starboard direction.
Make sure that the rudder position is correctly aligned. If not, adjust the potentiometer.
Tighten the clamp screw [2].
3 2
Maintenance manual
11.20 Replacement of Alarm System Card

1. At the bridge distribution board, make sure that the power supply to the alarm system is
switched off
2. Open the alarm panel.
3. Loosen the alarm system card(s) connection.
4. Remove the alarm system card(s).
5. Set the X8 and X9 nodes on the new card to the same as the defective card and install the
alarm system card(s).
6. Tighten the alarm system card/cards connection.
7. Close the alarm system panel.
8. Turn on the power supply.
Maintenance manual
11.21 Replacement of Pump Control Card

1. Switch off the main power supply to the control system by
disconnecting the power supply to the corresponding motor
controller.
2. Open the control system cabinet.
3. Disconnect all connected wires from the pump control card.
4. Loosen the four screws securing the pump control card.
5. Replace the faulty pump control card.
6. Tighten the screws securing the card.
7. Connect all the wires.
8. Verify that all jumpers (JP1, JP2 and JP3) are in correct position.
9. Close the control system cabinet.
10. Turn on the main power supply to the control system
11. Perform adjustment of backlight level using TP1 and measure

the voltage difference between X3.4 and X3.5 terminals. Set
voltage to 11V fir incandescent lamps and 5V for LEDs. Make
sure that the controlled pump is not running during adjustment.
Maintenance manual
11.22 Replacement of Amplifier Card
WARNING
 ELECTROSTATIC DISCHARGES CAN DAMAGE COMPONENTS.

 TO PREVENT DAMAGE ALWAYS USE A GROUNDED ELECTROSTATIC DISCHARGE
BRACELET WHILE WORK IS ON GOING.
1. Switch off the main power supply to motor

controller by turning the S1 isolating switch.
3. Use the EDS wristband.
4. Remove the faulty amplifier card [1].
5. Install the new amplifier card [1].
6. Switch on the S1 isolation switch in the motor

controller.
7. Close the motor controller doors.
8. Adjust the amplifier card as detailed in chapter

11.18 Adjustment of Amplifier Card.
Maintenance manual
11.23 Replacement of Selector Card
WARNING
 ELECTROSTATIC DISCHARGES CAN DAMAGE COMPONENTS.

 TO PREVENT DAMAGE ALWAYS USE A GROUNDED ELECTROSTATIC DISCHARGE
BRACELET WHILE WORK IS ON GOING.
1. Switch off the main power supply to motor

controller by turning the S1 isolating switch.
3. Use the EDS wristband.
4. Remove the defective selector card [1]
5. Set the jumper settings on the new card to

the same as the defective card.
6. Install the new card.
7. Close the controls system cabinet.
8. Switch on the S1 isolation switch in the motor

controller.
Maintenance manual
11.24 Replacement of Start Relay

1. Ensure power supply to the motor controller is switched off.
2. Locate the defect relay.
3. Loosen all connection wires [1].
4. Loosen screws [2] on start relay.
5. Renew relay.
6. Refit wires and screws.
7. Turn on power supply.
Maintenance manual
11.25 Replacement of Solenoid Driver

1. Ensure power supply to the motor controller cabinet
is switched off.
2. Loosen all connected wires.
3. Unclip the driver form the rail.
4. Renew the solenoid driver [1].
5. Refit and secure all terminal screws.
Maintenance manual
11.26 Replacement of Limit Switches in Feedback Units

1. Switch off the main power supply to Motor Controller by turning off the S1 isolating switch.
2. Remove the cover on the feedback unit.
3. Identify the defective limit switch [2].
4. Loosen the screws [1] on top of the switch assembly.
5. Using a soldering iron, release the wiring from the switch.
6. Solder the wiring to the new limit switch.
7. Tighten the screws [1] on top of the switch assembly.
8. Switch on the power by turning the S1 isolation switch inside the motor controller.
9. Adjust the limit switch as detailed in chapter 11.17 Adjustment of Limit Switches in Feedback
Unit.
10. Install the cover on the feedback unit.
Maintenance manual
11.27 Replacement of Proximity Switch

1. Set the selector switch on motor control cabinet to position 2
“STOP".
2. There will be slight oil spill. Place a suitable container under the
sensors to be replaced.
3. Disconnect the wires in the connection box for the sensor to be

replaced. Note the positions of the coloured wires in the
terminals.
4. Release the locknut [1] and unscrew the sensor [2]

from the end housing.
5. Mount the new sensor, and make sure it is adjusted to

correct length “L”. See illustration and table below.
6. Fasten the locknut [1].
7. Connect the wires in the connection box.
8. Turn selector switch on Motor Controller back to

position 1 “REMOTE CONTROL".
2” Control valve
Type “L”
IRV 2600-4 4 mm
IRV 3900-4 3 mm
IRV 5500-2 3 mm
IRV 6550-4 3 mm
3” Control valve
Type “L”
All types 3 mm
Control valve
Maintenance manual
12. Troubleshoot Hydraulic Lock Alarm (Only AS02)

The alarm Hydraulic Lock is made by four signals, two from the steering control system and two from
the Steering Gear control valves. All signals are connected in the pump motor controller, at unit U2,
input 17, 18, 19 and 20.
Input 17 and 18 is from the steering system opto-couplers, and 19 and 20 from the pump control
valve proximity switch. Additionally, the limit switches will disconnect input 17 & 18 at end position
via aux. relays (early version) or a relay module (later version).
Operate the steering from bridge and check the following signals:
NO RUDDER COMMAND PORT RUDDER COMMAND STBD RUDDER COMMAND
Led 17 – OFF Led 17 – ON Led 17 – OFF
Led 18 – OFF Led 18 – OFF Led 18 – ON
Led 19 – ON Led 19 – OFF Led 19 – ON
Led 20 – ON Led 20 – ON Led 20 – OFF
Input is active when corresponding led is ON. Any other condition will activate hydraulic lock alarm
after a 5 second delay.
If input 17 or 18 are missing, aux. relays/relay module should be checked, as well as the rudder
command signal from the optocouplers located on the pump control card.
If signals 19 of 20 are irregular, the proximity switches should be checked. These are located in the
control valve’s end housings. Follow chapter 11.27 Replacement of Proximity Switch for instructions.
If all above checks are found correct, and input 19/20 are still irregular, the proximity switch itself
may be the cause. The proximity switch should therefore be replaced as a complete unit.
The order part number of the proximity switch is: 44771
Maintenance manual
13. Self-Assessment or Maintenance Inspection

KONGSBERG offers Self-Assessment inspection checklist in a digital format in order to verify
additional service or maintenance tasks needed on your KONGSBERG Steering Gear system. which is
not part of already recommended tasks. By referring to the checklist, Self- Assessment appraisals can
be conducted by crew or other qualified personnel on board a vessel.
Access to the Self-Assessment application can be provided. Please contact

[email protected] well in advance of the vessels planned docking survey or regular
maintenance.
The Self-Assessment tool can be accessed through the KONGSBERG Mobile Forms application in App
Store for IOS devices. It is recommended to use a form of tablet such as iPad or iPad mini for the
Self–Assessment inspection.
How to access the Self-Assessment mobile application:

 Download the application called Kongsberg Mobile Forms from Apple Store or Google Play.
 When application is installed, enter login information provided by KONGSBERG in a
separate e-mail to access the check lists.
 Please allow the device to synchronize with internet connection. Whenever data is loaded,
the device can be used in offline mode. Data will be synchronized whenever internet
connection is re-established.
The condition and availability of the Steering Gear equipment depends on the quality of the
maintenance, how the equipment has been operated and external effects such as exposure to the
elements. Understanding the condition of the equipment is vital to ensure that it is always ready for
service, throughout its entire lifecycle.
Maintenance Inspection:
If you prefer the inspection to be completed by a Kongsberg Maritime service engineer, please send
a request for a Maintenance Inspection to [email protected]. It is recommended that
the inspection take place well in advance of the vessels planned docking survey or regular
maintenance. This will ensure adequate time to process recommendations for spares and resources
in line with any recommended repairs. A Maintenance Inspection can also be offered as part of a
service attendance.
Maintenance manual
14. Spare Parts
Note!
Information regarding the Steering Gear type and installation

number is found on a nameplate mounted on the Steering Gear
housing and on the Power Pack unit, nameplate for each pump.
Information regarding the Steering Gear electrical system is

found on a sticker on the inside of all the electrical cabinets.
KONGSBERG recommend keeping the below listed spare parts on board as a minimum of on-board
spare parts.
For additional tailored recommendations please contact [email protected].
Mechanic / Hydraulic:
On board spare parts On board Need to replace
1x Gland seals kit
1x Cover seal
2x Flexible couplings
2x Filters
Controls:
On board spare parts On board Need to replace
2x Proximity switches
1x Phase failure relay
1x Relay
1x Relay socket
1x Solenoid
1x Solenoid driver
1x Pump ECB
When ordering spare parts, please make sure to include the following information to the spares
department. Please see chapter 15. Contact for contact information.
Vessel name: Shipping address:

Owner name: Invoicing address:
IMO number: Drawing number:
Steering Gear type: Position number
Installation: Article number
Maintenance manual
14.1 Spare Part Kits and Items

Please see below table for specified spare part kits and relevant maintenance items.
Steering Gear Overhaul kits

The Steering Gear overhaul kits contain the necessary parts needed to perform the recommended
overhaul activities and replacements on the Steering Gear system.
Actuator 5 YEAR 10 YEAR 15 YEAR 20 YEAR 25 YEAR
IRV 2300-4
RRM000449435 RRM000449434 RRM000449435 RRM000449434 RRM000449435
IRV 2600-4
IRV 3500-4
RRM000456636 RRM000456637 RRM000456636 RRM000456637 RRM000456636
IRV 3900-4
Seal kits for valves Overhaul kits for valves

Valve Item No Valve Item No
2” Lock valve RRM000389723 2” Lock valve 000113597
3” Lock valve RRM000389724 3” Lock valve 000113599
2” Control valve RRM000389720 2” Control valve 000113601
3” Control valve RRM000389719 3” Control valve 000113600
One kit needed for each valve.
Overhaul kit for IMO-valves

Item No
2” Interconnecting/Isolation valve + Safety/Bypass valve RRM000457493
3” Interconnecting/Isolation valve + Safety/Bypass valve RRM000457494
One kit needed for each valve block.
General service items for Power Pack

Item No
Filter indicator (manual) 70116_FR
Filter indicator (electrical) 70117_FR
Maintenance manual
14.2 Pump Spare Parts

Please see below table for pump overhaul spare part kits and illustration of where to find the
different parts on the Denison pump cartridge. One kit needed for each pump.
Actuator type Pump spare part kit

IRV 2300-4
000117086
IRV 2600-4
IRV 3500-4
000117087
IRV 3900-4
Maintenance manual
15. Contact
Contact information
KONGSBERG MARITIME AS
Deck Machinery and Motion Control
Ulvenvegen 345
N-5217 Hagavik
Support and Spares for Deck Machinery and Motion Control:

Phone: +47 700 13 300
E-mail: [email protected]
NORWAY 24/7 Global Customer Support:

Phone: +47 33 03 24 07,
E-mail: [email protected]
Home page: www.kongsberg.com
You can now download the new KM-Support App for calling/mailing directly to our
support teams in KM Global Customer Support
include this legend. ©2022 KONGSBERG - All rights reserved.

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Maintenance Manual

Frydenbö IRV-4 Steering Gear

 Weight of rudder and rudderstock.

3.1 General Statement

3.2 Safety Annotations

Draws attention to specific information of technical significance, which might not be

4. Steering Gear Actuator and Power Pack

Foundation Oil tank

Rudderstock Stuffing Box

Emergency steering – automatic isolation

Low Oil Level

Scenario 1 Rudder response is very poor or non-existent

Scenario 5 System running with one pump only

5. Docking Related Service and Maintenance tasks

Service and maintenance 5 YEAR 10 YEAR 15 YEAR 20 YEAR 25 YEAR

Seal kit valves x x

*Recommended to be carried out in dry dock/port, by Kongsberg Maritime service engineers.

x - Service or maintenance interval is depending on factors such as weight of rudder/rudderstock,

Steering Gear Performance Monitoring System (SG PMS):

Service and maintenance intervals:

5 years: Service and maintenance recommendations:

15 years: Service and maintenance recommendations:

25 years: Service and maintenance recommendations:

5.1 Tools Needed

5 Year Service 10 Year Service

Illustration of tool for replacement of bottom ring seal

5.2 Weight of Cover and Rotor

See chapter 8. System Oil Volume

6. Routine Maintenance tasks

Check for any leakage around the Steering

Skill level and facilities:

The skill level and facility codes are:

Steering Gear and Power Pack illustrations:

Liner Gland set

Tank cover gasket

O-ring for bend

Filter and filter seal

Oil temperature must be limited to 70°C.

Only use oil approved and recommended by KONGSBERG.

Viscosity Kinematic Viscosity [cSt]

Viscosity Kinematic Viscosity [cSt]

8. System Oil Volume

Oil volume for Power Pack – approximate values:

9. Grease Recommendation for Stuffing Box

Manufacturer Oil type

Manufacturer Oil type

10. Tightening Torque for Bolts

Torque for bolts with normally oiled threads:

11. Maintenance Instructions

11.1 Oil Sampling

2. Let the pump unit run for at least five minutes.

3. Turn the selector switch on the motor controller to position

4. Unscrew an unused plug [1] in the return filter.

5. Connect a measuring hose (preferable with a valve mounted

7. Make sure the hose valve (if mounted) is completely

8. Fill a new and chemically pure sample bottle with oil,

9. Close the sample bottle

10. Turn the selector switch on the motor controller to

11. Disconnect the sampling equipment and mount the plug.