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    Biodiversity

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    suckama
    Biodiversity refers to the variety of all living things on Earth, from microorganisms to plants and animals, as well as the ecosystems they exist in. It is critical to the functioning of ecosystems and human societies. Biodiversity includes genetic diversity within species and diversity of habitats and ecosystems. It provides essential services like clean air and water, soil fertility, and food sources. However, biodiversity is threatened by habitat destruction, climate change, pollution, overexploitation, and invasive species due to human activities. Protecting biodiversity is important for the planet and humanity's well-being through establishing protected areas, restoring habitats, sustainable practices, and education.

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    Biodiversity

    Uploaded by

    suckama
    18 views1 page
    Biodiversity refers to the variety of all living things on Earth, from microorganisms to plants and animals, as well as the ecosystems they exist in. It is critical to the functioning of ecosystems and human societies. Biodiversity includes genetic diversity within species and diversity of habitats and ecosystems. It provides essential services like clean air and water, soil fertility, and food sources. However, biodiversity is threatened by habitat destruction, climate change, pollution, overexploitation, and invasive species due to human activities. Protecting biodiversity is important for the planet and humanity's well-being through establishing protected areas, restoring habitats, sustainable practices, and education.

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    Biodiversity refers to the variety of all living things on Earth, from microorganisms to plants and animals, as well as the ecosystems they exist in. It is critical to the functioning of ecosystems and human societies. Biodiversity includes genetic diversity within species and diversity of habitats and ecosystems. It provides essential services like clean air and water, soil fertility, and food sources. However, biodiversity is threatened by habitat destruction, climate change, pollution, overexploitation, and invasive species due to human activities. Protecting biodiversity is important for the planet and humanity's well-being through establishing protected areas, restoring habitats, sustainable practices, and education.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    18 views1 page

    Biodiversity

    Uploaded by

    suckama
    Biodiversity refers to the variety of all living things on Earth, from microorganisms to plants and animals, as well as the ecosystems they exist in. It is critical to the functioning of ecosystems and human societies. Biodiversity includes genetic diversity within species and diversity of habitats and ecosystems. It provides essential services like clean air and water, soil fertility, and food sources. However, biodiversity is threatened by habitat destruction, climate change, pollution, overexploitation, and invasive species due to human activities. Protecting biodiversity is important for the planet and humanity's well-being through establishing protected areas, restoring habitats, sustainable practices, and education.

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    of 1

    Biodiversity is a term that refers to the variety of life forms on Earth, from the tiniest

    microorganisms to the largest animals and everything in between. It encompasses the diversity of
    all living things, including plants, animals, fungi, and microorganisms, as well as the ecosystems
    and ecological processes in which they live. This diversity is critical for the functioning of the
    planet's ecosystems and the survival of human societies.

    Biodiversity is not just about the number of species that exist, but also includes the genetic
    diversity within each species and the diversity of their habitats and ecosystems. Genetic diversity
    refers to the variety of genes within a species, which allows them to adapt and evolve over time
    to changing environments. Habitat and ecosystem diversity refers to the variety of different types
    of environments in which living things exist, from forests and grasslands to rivers and oceans.

    Biodiversity provides a wide range of ecosystem services that are essential for human well-
    being, including air and water purification, nutrient cycling, soil fertility, climate regulation, and
    pollination. It also provides direct benefits to people through the provision of food, medicine,
    and other resources. For example, many of the world's crops, such as wheat, rice, and corn, were
    originally wild plants that were domesticated over thousands of years by humans.

    Unfortunately, biodiversity is currently under threat from a range of factors, including habitat
    destruction, climate change, pollution, overexploitation of resources, and the introduction of
    invasive species. Human activities such as deforestation, agricultural intensification, and
    urbanization are responsible for the loss of habitat for many species, leading to declines in
    biodiversity. Climate change is also having a significant impact on biodiversity, as rising
    temperatures and changes in precipitation patterns are altering ecosystems and shifting the ranges
    of many species. Pollution from human activities is another major threat to biodiversity, as it can
    harm or kill plants and animals and disrupt the balance of ecosystems. Overexploitation of
    resources such as fish, timber, and wildlife is also a significant threat to biodiversity, as it can
    lead to the extinction of species or the collapse of entire ecosystems. Finally, the introduction of
    invasive species can be devastating to native ecosystems, as they can outcompete or prey upon
    native species, disrupting the balance of the ecosystem.

    Protecting biodiversity is essential for the future of our planet and for the well-being of human
    societies. Efforts to conserve biodiversity include the establishment of protected areas, the
    restoration of degraded habitats, the sustainable use of natural resources, and the control of
    invasive species. Education and awareness-raising about the importance of biodiversity are also
    important in promoting its conservation.

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