The Civilian Letters

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THE CIVILIAN LETTERS

Special Parts of a Civilian Letter


Aside from the basic parts of a civilian letter,
there are also special parts that are used
mainly for specific purposes, these special
parts of a civilian letter may include the File
Reference, Attention Line, Subject Line,
Reference Initials, Enclosure, Carbon Copy
Notation, and Postscript.
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Special Parts of a Civilian Letter


1. File Reference – this is an optional part of a civilian letter,
this is used depending upon the directive of the chief or
head office, and this is written at the left margin two
spaces below the letterhead.

Example:
7RPSInves
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2. Attention Line – this may be written before or after


the salutation and it is centered. This is used when
the letters addressed to an office or company but
the sender of the letter wants a specific person to
read it.

Example:
ATTENTION: SPO2 Bienarc John Canete

ATTENTION: Homicide Division


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3. Subject Line – this is written after the Salutation and


is properly centered. This informs the reader about
the subject or what the letter is all about.

Example:

Gentlemen:

Subject: Tactical Inspection


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4. Reference Initials – for administrative purposes, the initials of the


signatory, secretary, or encoder may be included. These initials
appear at the left side of the paper two spaces below the writer’s
identification, however, these are aligned with the left margin of
the letter.
Example:

MCBN/MAN/CRAN

Initials of the signatory initials of the drafter initials of the


encoder
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5. Enclosure – this is placed directly below the initials.


This signifies that in the same envelope with the letter
something is included. The number of enclosures, the
special kinds of materials enclosed, or the word “a/s”
(as stated) are the information to be included in the
enclosure.
Encl.: 1. Memorandum Receipt

2. Invoice

Enclosure:. a/s
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6. Carbon Copy Notation – this is written below the


initials followed by the name of the person who will
receive the carbon copies. “Cc” is written if carbon
copies of the letter are to be sent to other parties aside
from the reader.
Cc: Lt. Col. Crisanto Bajado
Superintendent

Cc: Major Skipper Kent


Chief Inspector
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7. Postscript – this is written two spaces below the last


line of the reference initials. This is intended to attract
attention as well as to emphasize as in a sales gimmick.
The letter “P.S.” precedes the postscripts.

P.S.
See the attached brochures
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Sample Layout of a Civilian Letter with Special parts:


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Arrangement Styles of Civilian Letters


Soriano (2005) reiterated that the Blocked Letter
and Semi-Blocked Letter are the two arrangement
styles chosen by the Study Committee on Police
Correspondence and Issuances, under the Directorate
for Plans of the General Headquarters of the Philippine
National Police. The Semi-blocked Letter may be used
if the body of the letter is made up of nine lines, and
the Blocked Letter may be used if the body of the letter
is more than nine lines.
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Sample Layout of a Blocked Letter Format:


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Sample Layout of a Semi-Blocked Letter Format:


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Rules on Margin and Spacing of Civilian Letters


1. Whether a letter is handwritten or computerized, left margin should
always be straight.
2. For computerized letter, justify the page to avoid a ragged appearance.
3. Margin should increase for short letters to accommodate the content in
the middle of the page.
4. Double spacing should be used for an average letter of 100-150
words.
5. Single spacing should be used for 200-300 words.
6. Use the same margins for letters with second page.
7. The top margin of the continuation page should be one inch, typing
the first line on the 7th line.
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Thanks!
Any questions?

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