The Civilian Letters

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THE CIVILIAN LETTERS

At the end of the lesson, the students are expected to:

1. Explain the importance of civilian letters in relation to police


communication;
2. Identify the basic parts of a civilian letter;
3. Identify the special parts of a civilian letter;
4. Determine the arrangement styles of civilian letters in compliance
with the study committee on police correspondence and issuances;
5. Apply the rules on margin and spacing in writing civilian letters;
6. Distinguish the types of civilian letters;
7. Discuss each type of civilian letters; and
8. Write actual civilian letters addressed to appropriate persons in the
community.
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Civilian Letters
In the business World, a business man writes business letters for
communication; whereas, in the civilian-paramilitary realm a policeman
makes use of the civilian letters
The term civilian refers to a person who is not a member of the
armed forces. According to Soriano (2005) the police belongs to the
armed forces, though in character, the police organization is
civilian-paramilitary, still the police utilize the civilian letter in
communicating with those outside the parameters of the organization.
Specifically, civilian letters are used when a law enforcer is
communicating with the President of the country, the Chief of Staff,
Department Secretaries, Governors, Mayors, Managers, School Heads,
and the like.
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Basic Parts of a Civilian Letter


1. Heading- this is the first part of a civilian letter containing the
letterhead and the dateline.

i. Letterhead - this is typed or printed on the upper center of the


paper comprising the name of the police office or unit, address,
telephone number, ZIP Code or the office seal or slogan are
sometimes included. Refer to the example below:
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ii. Dateline - this is written few spaces below the letterhead


signifying the date when the letter is written. Months of the year
should not be abbreviated and methods used in military should
also be avoided.

Example:
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2. Inside Address - This part should occupy at least 3 lines, and


not less. The first line should contain the name of the addressee,
position, and. This is separated by a comma; if the name is too
long, the position/designation may appear below the name. The
next line contains the name of the agency or company of the
addressee; and the last line the address of the agency or
company.
Example:
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3. Salutation - This refers to the greetings, and this could either be


formal, informal, cordial, or personal. The first letters of the first
and the last words are capitalized. Below are examples of
commonly used salutations.
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4. Body of Letter - This is considered as the "body and soul" of the entire
letter because this contains the message of the writer. This is written
two spaces below the salutation, comprising of two or more paragraphs.
The first paragraph contains the statement and purpose of the letter;
and the second paragraph contains the detailed explanation of the
letter. In most cases, single space is used for lengthy letters, and double
space is used for short letters.

5. Complimentary Close - This is a word that closes a letter, followed by a


comma and written two lines below the last line of the body of the
letter. The first word starts with a capital letter, and the second word
with a small letter. The tone in the complimentary close should match
with the salutation.
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The examples below show this relationship:


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6. Signature Block - This part comprises the name of the writer of the
letter, or in some instances, the name of the company. This appears
above the signature, and placed four spaces below the complimentary
close.

Example:
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Sample Layout of a civilian letter with complete
parts:
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Thanks!
Any questions?

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