Emilio Aguinaldo

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EMILIO AGUINALDO

Role In: Battle of Manila Bay Philippine Revolution Spanish-American War


Born: March 22, 1869 or March 23, 1869 near Cavite Philippines
Died: February 6, 1964 Quezon City Philippines

Early Life Emilio Aguinaldo y Famy was the seventh of eight children born
to a wealthy mestizo family in Cavite on March 22, 1869. His father, Carlos
Aguinaldo y Jamir, was the town mayor, or gobernadorcillo, of Old Cavite.
Emilio's mother was Trinidad Famy y Valero. May 26, 2019.

He attended San Juan de Letrán College in Manila, but he left school before
graduating to help his widowed mother manage the family farm.

Emilio Aguinaldo’s parents were members of the political upper class of


Cavite, a city just south of Manila. His father was mayor of Cavite Viejo
(present-day Kawit), a position that Aguinaldo himself would assume in
1896.

In 1898, Emilio Aguinaldo achieved independence of the Philippines from


Spain and was elected the first president of the new republic under the
Malolos Congress. He also led the Philippine-American War against U.S.
resistance to Philippine independence.

2 what is all about

Mga gunita ng himagsikan is all about how Emilio Aguinaldo led a


revolutionary movement against the Spanish colonial government in the
Philippines. He cooperated with the U.S. during the Spanish-American War
but subsequently broke with the U.S. and led a guerrilla campaign against
U.S. authorities during the Philippine-American War. To put it simply, it's
about the life of Emilio Aguinaldo and how he fought for our country in the
past. and also The book Katipunan and the Revolution: Memoirs of a General
tells the story of the Katipunan from Alvarez's personal observations and
experiences as the general of that said group. The purpose of the Katipunan is
to free the country from the conquest of the Spaniards.
3 purpose and significance

The purpose of the Mga Gunita ng Himagsikan is for us to know how Emilio
Aguinaldo led the Filipino revolutionaries engaged in battle with the
Spaniards, which were important events in Philippine history. And also, The
Mga Gunita ng Himagsikan, Emilio Aguinaldo's book, is regarded as
significant to the grand narrative of Philippine history since it not only
contains Emilio Aguinaldo's memoirs but also historical facts about our
forefathers.

4 Content Presentation
Mga Gunita ng Himagsikan is the memoir of Emilio Aguinaldo, written
based on a diary he kept, several documents he preserved, and family lore he
gathered from his elders.

Aguinaldo’s memoir includes accounts beginning from his birth, his early
life, and his participation in the revolution. However, the first volume ends
the memoir only with the details of the Treaty in Biak-na-Bato. Although its
existence is still not proven, the second volume is assumed to continue with
the Philippine Revolution against Spain and the Philippine-American War.
The provided excerpts begin the memoir with Aguinaldo’s arrival to Cavite
and his encounter with two of his generals which led to the confrontation of
the three Filipino civil guards patrolling their territory. This is followed by a
narrative of the Siege of Imus, where they have been cheated at first yet was
able to make a successful attack after regrouping and changing tactics. The
last of the three excerpts is the longest and tackles several events in the
revolution. First, it recorded the arrival of Supremo Bonifacio and some of
his men in San Francisco de Malabon where he was welcomed with a
wonderful parade and regarded as the “Haring Bayan.” It continued with
Aguinaldo discussing notable differences between the Magdiwang and the
Magdalo factions of the Katipunan, including the party name, members and
officials, territories, achievements, attitude, and form of government. It also
provided the planned attempt to rescue Jose Rizal from his execution, which
could have been performed if not only for Paciano Rizal’s intervention and
warning not to risk any more lives. It ended with the account of the Battle of
Pateros which initially was a victory after they caused the retreat of the
Spanish troops by the Pasig River but then was forced to go back to Cavite
when a bigger army of Spaniards from Laguna came to attack the province.

By: ALOLOD, Franz Robert P.

5 Contributions

The MGA Gunita ng Himagsikan is important to the grand narrative of


Philippine history. Because the work of Emilio Aguinaldo, which is the mga
gunita ng himagsikan, has contributed to the grand narrative of Philippine
history, since it does not only contain the memoirs of Emilio Aguinaldo but
also contains historical information about our ancestors, it shows how the
people passionately fought back against the Spaniards in order to gain our
freedom. The document, Mga gunita ng himagsikan, would also give the
people an idea of the importance of knowing all the things that happen in the
gunitang himagsikan.

6 RELEVANCE TO THE CONTEMPORARY TIMES (Mga Gunita sa


Himagsikan)

Through Mga Gunita sa Himagsikan, we can visualize or know how the


Filipinos fought for the freedom of our country. The freedom that we are
experiencing today was the major factor that affected our lives today. Our
country needs to be saved from the colonizers, and because of the brave
Filipinos who fought for our rights, we gained our freedom from the
Spaniards. The Filipinos were enlightened that they were the ones who
should rule their own country and not be slaves to the colonizers. Even
though the Philippines was colonized again by other countries after the
Spaniards, the Filipinos still managed to fight against them. The Mga Gunita
sa Himagsikan shows the determination of the Filipinos to get the freedom
that they deserved that the Spaniards took away from them. This
determination resulted in them gaining what they were fighting for. In
addition, this determination of the Filipinos back then shows that we can
reallyachieve something if we are determined and will do everything for it,
which also applies in today's setting. Their hard work and sacrifices yielded
the freedom of our country from the Spanish colonizers. Today's freedom that
Filipinos enjoy is due to their fellow Filipinos who fought for it.Sadly, that
freedom is being abused and neglected in today's setting, which

It shouldn't happen. Being free in your own country is a great privilege, and
that freedom should not be taken away again by another country.

The memoirs of Emilio Aguinaldo (Gunita ng Himagsikan) revealed a lot of


untold stories behind Philippine history. It gives the readers a prior
knowledge of the specific events that happened during the colonization of the
Spanish and Americans. That's why the understanding we give to his persona
becomes relevant in knowing what kind of a Filipino leader he was. We were
able to view history through the eyes of Aguinaldo, which led us to a better
appreciation of his heroism and efforts that were important to the freedom we
enjoy today. Finally, the most significant achievement of Aguinaldo's
Dictatorial Government was the proclamation of Philippine Independence in
Kawit, Cavite, on June 12, 1898. The day was declared a national holiday.
Thousands of people from the provinces gathered in Kawit to witness the
historic event.

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