1

ye¢kaùu wm rgg WÑ; lDIs hka;% ms<sn|

m¾fhaIK meje;aùu" fjk;a rgj,
w;S;fha § ñksid úiska ìï ks¾udKh lrk ,o lDIs hka;% wm rgg
ieliSu i|yd oejfhka ilia lr .;a" .e<fmk mßoafoka jeäÈhqKq lsÍu" fuu
;shqKq ;,hka iys; WmlrK Ndú;h hka;% foaYShj ksIamdokh lsÍu i|yd
wdrïN l< Èk isg hdka;%SlrKh ksIamdolhka mqyqKq lsÍu" lDIs
f.dú;ekg wdfoaY úh' bkamiq l%u hdka;%lrKh ms<sn|j ks,Odßka
l%ufhka th ixj¾Okh jQ w;r" Wo¿ iy yd f.dú ck;dj oekqj;a lsÍu yd
i;=kaf.ka iS iEu i|yd Ndú;d lrk mqyqKq lsÍu isÿ lrkq ,nhs' óg wu;rj
WmlrK ks¾udKh yd j¾;udkfha wdkhksl yd foaYShj ksIamdokh lrk
Ndú;d lrk ixlS¾K hka;% olajd th lDIs hka;% mÍlaIdjg ,la lr tys
mq¿,a úh' ta wkqj hdka;%SlrKh úúO fhda.H;ajh iy ld¾hCIu;djh ms<sn|j
wjëka miq lr j¾;udk ;;a;ajh lrd mÍlaIK jd¾;d ksl=;a lrkq ,nhs' fuu
,Õd jQ wdldrh oelsh yelsh' wdh;kh úiska ù j.dj" nvbßÕ= j.dj"
fjk;a f.dv fnda. j.djka yd c,
Y%S ,dxlsl f.dú ck;dj o
iïmdokh i|yd hkaf;%damlrK lÜg,
Wla; wjëka miq lrñka ixhqla;
ksmojd we;s w;r ta ms<sn| ixIslama;
wiajkq fk<k hka;%h jeks kùk hka;%
úia;r fuys fm< .iajd we;'
Ndú;h olajd ;u úNjhka mq¿,a lr
;sfí' wm rg ;=< § ta i|yd m%n,;u
ù j.dfõ hdka;%slrK lÜg,h
odhl;ajh lDIsl¾u fomd¾;fïka;=j
uÕska ,ndÿka w;r ta i|yd msysgqjd
ù j.dfõ§ f.dùka uqyqK
we;s uyb¨mam,a,u f.dúm, hdka;%sl
fok m%Odk;u .eg¨j m%udKj;a
m¾fhaIK uOHia:dkh Y%S ,dxlsl f.dú
,dNhla fkd,eîuhs' Y%uh i|yd
ck;djg hdka;%SlrKh y÷kajd §u
f.ùug isÿjk wêl úhou thg fya;=ù
i|yd lghq;= lrk m%Odk;u yd tlu
we;' uQ,sl ìï ieliSu" j,a u¾Okh"
rdcH wdh;kh fõ'
wiajkq fk,Su" wiajkq ueãu" wiajkq
f.dúm, hdka;%sl m¾fhaIK ieliSu i|yd úYd, Y%uhlaa fhoùug
uOHia:dkh lDIsl¾u fomd¾;fïka;=fõ isÿjk neúka" ta i|yd jehjk úhou
bxðfkare wxYh hgf;a we;s Wm wêl ksidu ù j.dfõ§ f.dùka oeä
wdh;khls' uyb¨mam,a,u lDIsl¾u wiSre ;;a;ajhlg m;a ù we;'
ixlS¾Kfha msysgd we;s fuu wdh;kh
2
fï i|yd jk tlu úi÷u fuu hka;%fhka isgjQ îc j, id¾:l
hdka;%slrKh jk w;r j.dfõ tla me< j¾Okhla olakg ,efí' îc
tla wjëkaj, l%shdldrlï i|yd fjk fma<shg j.d lsÍfuka j.dj b;d
fjku hka;% Ndú;d lsÍu fukau myiqfjka kv;a;= lsÍfï yelshdjla o
hdka;%slrK lÜg,hla f,i j.dfõ mj;S'
m%Odk wjëka wdjrKh jk wdldrhg
hka;% Ndú;h úhoï wju lrk w;r fma<s w;r wÕ,a 8 l mr;rhlska
.=Kd;aulNdjfhka by< j.djla ,nd jrlg fma<s 4 la lafIa;%fha îc jemsÍu
.ekSugo WmldÍ fõ' f.dúm,a hdka;%sl isÿ lrk w;r" wlalrhla i|yd îc
m¾fhaIK uOHia:dkh (FMRC) ù wjYH;djh lsf,da .%Eï 30 la muK
uÕska ù j.dj i|yd y÷kajd § ;sfnk fõ' l%shdlrefjl=g Èklg wlalr
hdka;%slrK lÜg,h my; mßÈ fõ' 02 l muK îc jemsÍu isÿ l< yels
w;r" îc jemsÍug fmr Èk lafIa;%h
hdka;%slj îc jemsÍu ilia lr fyd¢ka uv ;ekam;a jQ miq
hka;%h Ndú;d lr îc jemsÍu isÿl<
uv ù îc jmalrh hq;=h' hdka;%sl j,a u¾Ok WmlrK
Ndú;h i|yd wjYH miqìu ilid §u
úfYaI;ajhls' fuu hka;%fha j¾;udk
ñ, re' 18"000'00 la muK fõ'

FMRC v%ï iSvrh

uv ù îc jmalrh

l=Uqrej, fma<shg me< ù ^lKq

lemqKq ù& oeóu i|yd iqÿiq hka;%hls'
b;d fyd| ìï ieliSula we;s lafIa;%fha
jmalrh l%shd lrùu myiq fõ' tfukau FMRC v%ï iSvrh
 3
uv ù îc jmalrh jeäÈhqKq wdOdrfhka ks¾udKh lr ;sfí' tla
lsÍfuka ks¾udKh lr ;sfnk w;r" jrlg fma,s 10 l muK îc jemsÍu isÿ
lafIa;%fha fma,s w;r wÕ,a 8 l yd l< yels w;r" ì;a;r ù wjYH;djh
fma,shl me< w;r wÕ,a 3 - 4 l wlalrhlg lsf,da .%Eï 12 - 15 la
mr;rhlska îc jemsÍu i|yd Ndú;d muK fõ' Èklg wlalr 04 l muK
lrkq ,nhs' wlalrhla i|yd îc ù m%udKhla tla wfhl=g îc jemsÍu isÿ
wjYH;djh lsf,da .%Eï 12 la muK l< yels w;r" hdka;%sl j,a u¾Ok
jk w;r idudkH jemsÍfï l%uj,g l%u uÕska j,a u¾Okh isÿ l< yel'
idfmalaIj 75] l muK îc ù b;sß lrhs' fCIa;%fha myiqfjka yeisrúh yels mßÈ
fuys lafIa;% Odß;djh Èklg wlalr 02 hka;%h ks¾udKh lr ;sfí' hka;%h
la muK jk w;r" Èhdre iajNdjh wvq" Ndú;d lrk Èkg fmr Èk fCIaa;%h
fyd¢ka uv ;ekam;a jQ lafIa;%hl§ ksjerÈ fyd¢ka uÜgï lr ilia lr .; hq;=fõ'
wdldrhg fma<s jYfhka îc jemsÍu isÿ
l< yel' fuu hka;%h o jrlg fma,s 4 hdka;%slj f.dhï me< isgqùu
l îc jemsÍu isÿ lrk w;r" fma,s w;r
taldldß mr;rhla ;sîu ksid hdka;%sl w;ska l%shd lrk f.dhï me< isgqùfï
j,a u¾Okhg fhda.H fõ' fuu hka;%fha hka;%h
j¾;udk ñ, re' 21"000'00 la muK fõ'

meof.k hk v%ï iSvrh

w;ska l%shd lrk

f.dhï me< isgqùfï hka;%h
meof.k hk v%ï iSvrh
fuu hka;%h i|yd Èk 14 -
m%udKfhka úYd, lafIa;%hka 21 ;a w;r jhia m%udKfha jQ jeä
i|yd Ndú;d lsÍug fhda.H ÈhqKq l< vefmd.a l%uhg ieliQ
whqßka wYaj n, 3'5 la muK jk tkaðul me< ;jdka Ndú;d lrkq ,efí' fuu
4
f.dhï me< isgqjk hka;%fhka Èklg y wju c, iïmdok ;;a;ajhla hgf;a
wlalr 1$2 - 3$4 l f.dhï me< id¾:lj ù j.d lsÍug yels ùu'
isgqùug Y%ñlhska fofofkl= m%udKj;a y by< wiajekakla ,eîu' ^jemsÍug
fõ' fuu hka;%h jrlg fma,s 4 idfmalaIj 10] lg jvd jeä
la yd 6la isgqúh yels mßÈ wdldr wiajekakla ,nd .; yelsh&
02 lska ks¾udKh lr ;sfnk w;r"
fma,s 02 la w;r wÕ,a 8l mr;rhla j¾;udkfha fuu hka;%hl ñ,
mj;ajd .; yel' fma,shl me< w;r re' 40"000$- muK fõ'
mr;rh l%shdlrejd hka;%h bÈßhg wÈk
n,fõ. f.dhï me< isgqjk hka;%h
m%udKh wkqj fjkia fõ'

f.dhï me< fma,shg isgqùfuka

we;sjk jdis
y wjYH jk ì;a;r ù m%udKh wvqùu'
y j,a u¾Okh i|yd ridhksl øjH
j,g hk úhoula fkdue;s ùu'
y mßir ¥IKh wju ùu'
y j.dfõ mj;sk fjk;a m%fNao j, n,fõ. f.dhï me< isgqjk hka;%h
ù me< myiqfjka y÷kdf.k bj;a ^miqmiska weúof.k hk udÈ,sh&
lsÍfï yelshdj'
fuu hka;%h i|yd Èk 14 - 21
y wys;lr ld<.=K ;;aj ^j¾Idj$
w;r jhia m%udKfha jeäÈhqKq l<
iq<Õ& hgf;a j.dj weo ye<SSu
vefmd.a l%uhg ieliQ me< ;jdka
md,kh ùu' Ndú;d lrkq ,efí' fuuÕska Èklg
y fma,s w;r myiqfjka .uka l< wlalr 2 1$2 l f.dhï me< isgqùu
yels ksid fmdfydr yd lDñkdYl i|yd Y%ñlhka fofofkl= m%udKj;ah'
myiqfjka fh§fï yelshdj' fuu hka;%h uÕska jrlg fma,s
y fma,s w;r fyd¢ka ysre t<sh iy 4 la fyda 6 la isgqúh yels mßÈ wdldr
jd;dY%h ,eîu ksid Ydlh fyd¢ka follska ks¾udKh lr we;' fma,s 2 la
j¾Okh ùu fukau lSvE ydks iy w;r mr;rh wÕ,a 12 la muK fõ'
fjk;a È,Sr frda. wju ;;a;ajhl fma,shl me< w;r mr;rh fikaáóg¾
mej;Su' 12 isg fikaáóg¾ 21 olajd fjkia l<
 5
yelsh' ;jo tla ia:dkhl isgqúh yels j.dfõ wiajekak flfrys n,mdk m%n,
me< m%udKh yd .eUqr fjkia l< idOlhls' fuys§ j,a u¾Okh;a iuÕ
yelsh' mi nqre,aùuo isÿfõ' Èklg wlalr 3$4
l muK tla Y%ñlfhl=g b;d id¾:lj
fuu hka;%h Ndú;fhka óg
j,a u¾Okh isÿl< yelsh' f.dhï fma<s
by; olajd we;s f.dhï me< fma,shg
w;r wÕ,a 8 l mr;rhla we;s úg fuh
isgqùu uÕska ,nd .; yels jdis ish,a,u
Ndú;d l< yelsh'
,nd .; yelsjk w;r" fuu hka;%fha
Odß;djh wkqj uyd mßudK f.dùkag
fldafKda ùvrh Ndú;d lsÍfuka
jqjo iqÿiq fõ' fuu n,fõ. f.dhï
we;sjk jdis
me< isgqjk hka;%fha B<Õ udÈ,sh jk
meof.k hk wdldrfha f.dhï me< y ùvrh f.dhï fma<s w;ßka .uka
isgqjk hka;% o oeka fj<|fmdf<a olakg lsÍfï§ lsßuq,a leã kj uq,a we;s
,efí' tys fCIa;% Odß;djh Èklg jk ksid f.dhu fyd¢ka m÷re
wlalr 4 - 5 muK jk w;r" fCIa;%fha ouk w;r wiajkq fk<k ld,fha§
yeisrùu weof.k hk udÈ,shg jvd weo jeàu wvqfõ'
myiqh' y fomi fma<s 2 g uv tl;= jk
úfYaIs; fldaKs; yevh" idrj;a
ù j.dfõ hdka;%slj j,a u¾Okh m÷rla ks¾udKhg fya;= fõ'
y fyd¢ka ysret<sh ,eîu;a fmdfydr
fldafKda ùvrh i|yd ;rÕldÍ;ajhla fkdmj;sk
ksid;a j.dj ireù wiajekak
jeäfõ'
y j,a kdYl biSug wjYH fkdjk
ksid úhou wju ùu;a mßir ydksh
wvq ùu;a ridhksl øjH i|yd úfoaY
rgj,g we§ hk uqo,a b;sßùu;a
úfYaI jdishls'

fldafKda ùvrh
fuu hka;%h j¾:udkfha re'
ù j.dfõ§ m<uq u;=msg 4"500'00 l muK uqo,lg ,nd.;
fmdfydr fh§ug fmr j,a u¾Okh yelsh'
úêu;a mßÈ l< hq;= fõ' fuh ù
6

n,fõ. j,a u¾Olh ;dlaIKsl msßú;rhka fndfyda ÿrg

iudk fõ' hka;%fha nr" l%shdldÍ;ajh
i|yd m%n,j n,mdk w;r" lsf,da .%Eï
16 - 18 n/;s hka;% lafIa;%fha yeisrùug
myiq fõ'

wiajkq fk,Su
f.dhï lemSfï hka;%h

n,fõ. j,a u¾Olh

oekg j,a u¾Okh i|yd

Ndú;d lrk fldafKda ùvrh uÕska
Èklg j,a u¾Okh l< yels m%udKh
wlalr 3$4 la muK jk neúka" Bg f.dhï lemSfï hka;%h

jvd jeä jmißhl j,a u¾Okh f.dhï meiqKq miq ksis fj,djg
isÿ lsÍu i|yd fuu n,fõ. j,a lmd .ekSug;a" lïlre ysÕhg iqÿiq
u¾Olh ksmojd we;' ieye,a¨ l=vd ms<shula f,i;a" oekg Ndú;fha mj;sk
Odß;djhla iys; txðula wdOdrfhka frdao fofla g%elagrhg iúl< yels
ksmojd we;s fuu kj WmlrKh f.dhï lemSfï Wmdx.hla f.dúm,
fma,shg îc jemsÍu fyda me< isgqùu isÿ hdka;%sl m¾fhaIK uOHia:dkh uÕska
l< lafIa;% j, j,a u¾Okh i|yd Ndú;d f.dú ck;dj fj; y÷kajd § we;'
l< yels w;r Èklg tla mqoa.,hl=g
wlalr 2 muK m%udKhla j,a u¾Okh fuu hka;%fhka Èklg wlalr
isÿ l< yel' lafIa;%fha Ndú;d lsÍug 04 l muK f.dhï lmd.; yels w;r
myiq jk mßÈ ieye,a¨ wdldrfhka wiajkq ydksh 1]g;a jvd wvqh' ixhqla;
ks¾udKh lr ;sfí' wiajkq fk<k hka;% Ndú;d lsÍug wmyiq
lafIa;%j, Ndú;hg fuu hka;%h jvd
fï yd iudk hka;% Y%S fhda.H fõ'
,xldjg wdkhkh lrk w;r" uQ,sl
 7
fld< ueãfï hka;%h idïm%odhsl ;;a;ajfhka ,nd
wêOdß;d fld< ueãfï hka;%h .kakd ù" ì;a;r ù jYfhka ilia lsÍu
i|yd ù msßisÿ lsÍfï hka;%hla f.dúm,
hdka;%sl m¾fhaIK uOHia:dkh
uÕska y÷kajd§ we;' fuu hka;%h
uÕska j,a weg" fnd,a iy fjk;a ish¨u
wmøjH bj;a lr Wiia ;;a;ajfha ì;a;r
ù" mehlg lsf,da.%Eï 150 - 200 ;a w;r
m%udKhla ilid .; yel' .Dyia:
Ndú;hg .e,fmk mßÈ ks¾udKh lr
wê Odß;d fld< ueãfï hka;%h
;sfnk w;r hka;%fha i,a,v oe,a iSre
frdao fofla g%elagrh uÕska udre lsÍu uÕska iïnd iy kdvq hk
l%shdlrúh yels fuu hka;%fhka isÿjk îc foj¾.hu i|yd Ndú;d l< yelsh'
wiajkq ydksh yd mßir ydksh wju fõ' by; hka;%fha ksIamdok
wlalrhl fld< ueãug meh 1 1$2 l l%ufõohka jeä ÈhqKq lr È.= ld,hla
muK ld,hla .;fõ' wiajkq ueãug Ndú;d l< yels mßÈ kj ì;a;r ù
wu;rj ukd msßisÿ ùula o isÿ jk msßisÿ lsÍfï hka;%hla fï jk úg
neúka wmøjH rys; wiajekakla f,i ks¾udKh lr ;sfnk w;r Odß;djh
.nvd lr.; yelsh' by; hka;%fha mßÈu fõ' fuu kj
hka;%h Yla;su;a iels,a,lska hqla; jk
ì;a;r ù msßisÿ lsÍu neúka fmr hka;%hg jvd È.= ld,hla
w¨;ajeähdjlska f;drj Ndú;d l<
ì;a;r ù msßisÿ lsÍfï hka;%h
yelsh' fuu hka;%h re' 180"000'00 l
muK ñ,lg ñ,§ .; yelsh'

ì;a;r ù msßisÿ lsÍfï hka;%h

8
tfukau jvd Yla;su;a
iels,a,lska yd msßisÿ lsÍfï i,a,v
oe,a j, isrjk ù" iajhxl%Shj bj;a
jk l%ufõohla we;=<;a jk mßÈ
ks¾udKh lr ;sfnk neúka by<
ld¾hlaIu;djhla ,Õd lr .; yel'
uOH mßudK f.dùka yg .e,fmk
f,i ks¾udKh l< o .Dyia:j Ndú;d
l< yels mßÈ tl,d fudagrhla uÕska
l%shd;aul lrkq ,efí' fmr i|yka l<
kj ì;a;r ù msßisÿ lsÍfï hka;%h ì;a;r ù msßisÿ lsÍfï hka;% fukau
iïnd yd kdvq hk foj¾.fhau ù j¾.
msßisÿ lsÍu i|yd Ndú;d l< yelsh'
wê Odß;d ì;a;r ù msßisÿ lsÍfï
hka;%h
wfkl=;a fCIa;% fnda. j,
hdka;%SlrKh

nvbß.= Wÿ" uqx" fidahd" lõms

jeks wfkl=;a lafIa;% fnda. j.dfõ§ o
f.dùka uqyqK fok m%Odk .eg¨jla jk
Y%u W!k;djhg ms<shula f,i lDIsl¾u
fomd¾;fïka;=j uÕska hdka;%SlrKh
i|yd kj WmlrK y÷kajd§ we;'
wê Odß;d ì;a;r ù msßisÿ lsÍfï hka;%h
fufia y÷kajd § we;s hka;%
oekg Ndú;d lrk ì;a;r w;r ìï ieliSug wod, WmlrK j,g
ù msßisÿ lsÍfï hka;%h uOHu yd wu;rj" úYd, jYfhka ñksia Y%uh
uyd mßudK f.dùka yg m%udKj;a wjYH jk îc jemsÍu" j,a u¾Okh"
fkdjk neúka" mehlg lsf,da .%Eï 400 we,s jeá oeóu iy îc fjka lsÍu wd§
la muK msßisÿ lsÍug yels jk mßÈ ld¾hhka i|yd o kj hka;% we;'
fuh ks¾udKh lr ;sfí'
 9

ìï ieliSfï WmlrK fï wdldrhg fma,s iy me<

w;r mr;rh fjkia lsÍu ;=,ska
n,dfmdfrd;a;= jk m%Odk ld¾hh
jkafka îc oeófuka miq isÿlrkq ,nk
wfkl=;a lafIa;% ld¾hhka hdka;%slj
isÿlsÍug myiqlr .ekSuhs'

01' f.dv fnda. îc jmalrh

frdao fofla g%elagrhg iú l< fldl= kÕ=, ^w;ska l%shdlrk&

uQ,sl ìï ieliSu i|yd wYajn,

12 frdao fofla g%elagrhg iúl< yels
fldl= ;=klska hq;a fldl= k.=,la y÷kajd
§ we;' fuuÕska jvd fyd| ìï fmr,Sula
isÿl< yel' oaú;Shsl ìï ieliSu
frdao fofla g%elagrfha frdgßh uÕska
isÿflf¾'
f.dv fnda. îc jmalrh
îc jemsÍfï WmlrK ^w;ska l%shd lrk&

îc isgqùu i|yd îc jmalr fuu hka;%h b;d ieye,a¨ ;ks

wdldr lsysmhlska y÷kajd§ we;' fuu mqoa.,fhl=g weof.k hd yels mßÈ
îc jmalr nvbßÕ= fukau wfkl=;a ilid we;' m%d:ñl yd oaú;Shsl ìï
fCIA;% fnda. j.djka jk uqx" W÷" fidahd" ieliSu l< N+ñfha fuu hka;%h l%shd
lõms wd§ îc fma,shg isgqùug Ndú;d lrùfuka ldKqjla iE§ îc ta ;=<g
l< yelsh' fuu hka;% iSre udre lsÍu jeàu iy jeiS hdu isÿfõ' tuÕska
uÕska wod< fnda.h i|yd fma,s iy me< tljr fma,s foll îc oeóu isÿjk
w;r mr;rh fjkia lr.; yelsh' w;r Èkl§ wlalr foll muK
WodyrK ( m%udKhl îc oeóu isÿl< yelsh' fma<s
fuu îc jmalr uÕska nvbßÕ= îc w;r mr;rh wjYH mßÈ fjkia lr.;
jemsÍfï§ fma,s w;r mr;rh fikaáóg¾ yelsh'
80 la iy me< w;r mr;rh fikaáóg¾
23 la f,i mj;ajd .kS'
10
fuu îc jmalrh nvbßÕ= we;' fuu hka;%h nvbßÕ= j,g wu;rj
muKla fkdj W÷" uqx yd fidahd jeks W÷" uqx yd fidahd jeks fjk;a fCIa;%
wfkl=;a fCIa;% fnda. j.djkays§ îc fnda. j, îc jemsÍu i|yd o fhdod.;
fma<shg jemsÍu i|yd Ndú;d l< yelsh' yel' fï i|yd o fyd¢ka leg fmdä
b;d fyd¢ka leg fmdä jk fia ilia jk fia ilia l< N+ñhla w;HjYH fõ'
l< N+ñhl § hka;%h ksjerÈj l%shdlrhs' j¾;udk ñ, re' 45"000'00 la muK fõ'
i,l=Kq lsÍfï B;,h uÕska fma<s 02 la
w;r mr;rh mj;ajd .kS' j¾;udkfha 03' frdao 2 g%elagrfha frdgßhg
re' 18"000'00 la jeks ñ,lg fuu hka;%h iïnkaO lrk iSvrh
ñ,§ .; yelsh'

02' f.dv fnda. îc jmalrh

^frdao 2 g%elagrhg iïnkaO lrk&

frdao 2 g%elagrfha frdgßhg

iïnkaO lrk iSvrh
f.dv fnda. j.d fCIa;%hka
j, oaú;shsl ìï ieliSu isÿlrk
w;r;=r îc jemsÍu isÿ lsÍug
f.dv fnda. îc jmalrh
^frdao fofla g%elagrhg iïnkaO lrk& yelsjk mßÈ fuh ks¾udKh lr
;sfí' fuu hka;%fhka ld¾hhkaa
fofrdao g%elagrhg iïnkaO l<
folla tljr isÿlrk neúka" bkaOk yd
yels mßÈ ilid we;' ìï ilik ,o
ñksia Y%uh i|yd jehjk úhou wvlska
N+ñfha tljr fma<s foll îc oeóu
muK wvqjk w;r" ksis ld,hg j.dj
isÿl< yel' hka;%h l%shdlsÍfï§ ld-
ia:dms; lsÍu isÿlr.; yelsh'
Kqjla ieliSu;a" îc jeàu;a" tu
îc mfika jeiS hdu;a" hdka;%slj jrlg fma<s foll îc jemsÍu
isÿjk mßÈ fuu îc jmalrh ilid isÿ lrk w;r jmalrh frdao fofla
we;' tla Èkl§ wlalr 3 l muK g%elagrfha frdgßhg iïnkaO lrkq
N+ñhl îc oeóug hka;%hg yelshdj ,efí' uqx" W÷" lõms jeks f.dv fnda.
 11
i|yd Ndú;d lÍug fhda.H fõ' fuys§ tla isÿfõ' Èkl§ ìï ilia fkdl< N+ñhl
tla fnda.hg ks¾foaYs; f,i fma<s w;r wlalr 3 l muK îc jemsÍu isÿl,
yd me< w;r mr;rh mj;ajd .; yelsh' yelsh' fma,s w;r fikaáóg¾ 80 la yd
fma<s w;r fikaáóg¾ 60 l mr;rhg îc me< w;r fikaáóg¾ 23 l mr;rhla
jemsÍu isÿl< yels neúka" nvbßÕ= mj;ajd.; yelsh' fuu hka;%fha
j.dj i|yd o Ndú;d l< yelsh' j¾;udk ñ, re' 45"000'00 la muK fõ'
j¾;udkfha fuu hka;%h re' 45"000'00
l muK ñ,lg ,nd.; yelsh' 05' frdao 04 g%elagrhg iïnkaO
lrk bkafclagr ma,dkagrh
04' frdao 02 g%elagrhg iïnkaO
lrk bkafclag¾ ma,dkagrh

frdao 4 g%elagrhg iïnkaO lrk

bkafclag¾ ma,dkagrh
frdao 2 g%elagrhg iïnkaO lrk
úYd, j.d lafIa;%hka j,g
bkafclag¾ ma,dkagrh
.e,fmk wdldrhg tla jrlg îc
fuh frdao fofla g%elagrhg fma<s 4 la muK îc jemsÍu isÿ l<
iïnkaO l< yels mßÈ ilid we;s w;r" yels jk mßÈ ks¾udKh lr ;sfí' ìï
úfYaIfhka ìï ieliSulska f;drj ieliSulska f;drj jqjo m%Yia:
nvbßÕ= îc oeóu i|yd fhdod .; yel' f;;ukh iys; lafIa;%hl îc jemsÍu
fmdf<dfõ m%Yia: f;;uk ;;a;aj isÿl< yelsh' nvbßÕ= j.dj i|ydu
hgf;a fuu hka;% l%shdlsÍfuka îc muKla Ndú;d l< yels w;r" j.dfõ
fmd<j ;=<g we;=,aùu iy jeiS hdu isÿfõ' bÈß wjëka hdka;%slrKh lsÍfï
bkafclag¾ ma,dkagrh l%shdlsÍfï§ myiqj ilid foñka îc jemsÍu lrhs'
tljr fma<s foll îc oeóu yd jeiSu frdao fofla g%elagrhg iïnkaO lrk
12
WmlrK fuka fkdj fuh mojdf.k jmalrfha kÕ=,a ;, .egqK o ndOdjlska
hd yels wdldrhg ks¾udKh lr ;sfnk f;drj îc jemsÍu isÿ l< yelsh' tla
neúka Èklg wlalr 8 l muK N+ñhl îc tla fnda.h i|yd jk îc f;dark ;eá
jemsÍu isÿ l< yelsh' m%udKfhka b;d myiqfjka fjkia l< yels neúka
úYd, lafIa;% j, Ndú;d lsÍfï§ jeä fnda.fhka fnda.hg hka;%h iSreudre
ld¾hCIu;djla ,nd.; yelsh' lsÍu flá ld,hlska isÿ l< yelsh'

06' frdao 4 g%elagrhg iïnkaO lrk fuu iEu îc jmalrhlskau

f.dv fnda. îc jmalrh wfkl=;a fCIa;% fnda. j.djkays
ks¾foaYs; mr;rj,g wkqj îc jemsÍu
isÿl< yelsh' fï u.ska bÈß fCIa;%
lghq;= hka;% u.ska bgqlr.ekSug
myiqfõ'

nvbßÕ= j.dfõ j,a u¾Okh yd

jeá oeófï WmlrKh

frdao 4 g%elagrhg iïnkaO lrk f.dv

fnda. îc jmalrh

úYd, j.d fCIa;%hkag .e,fmk

mßÈ W÷" uqx" fidahd" lõms" nvbßÕ= wd§
w;sf¾l wdydr fnda. fma<shg jemsÍu
i|yd frdao 4 g%elagrfha fldl= kÕ=,
wdOdrfhka fuh ks¾udKh lr ;sfí'
we,s jeá oeófï WmlrKh
fnda.hg wkqj fma<s w;r mr;rh yd
me< w;r mr;rh mj;ajd.; yels w;r"
ta wkqj fma<s 3" 4" 5 f,i jrlg ouk fnda.h isgqjd Èk 14 ka iy Èk
fma<s .Kk o fjkia lr.; yelsh' 28 ka fofrdao g%elagrfha frdgfõgrhg
Èklg wlalr 6 - 8 muK îc jemsÍu wuqKd fma<s w;r .uka lsÍu uÕska
isÿl< yelsh' fldl= kÕ=,a ;, wdO- myiqfjka j,a u¾Okh isÿl< yel' j,a
drfhka ks¾udKh lr ;sfnk ksid u¾Okhg wu;rj mi nqre,aùula isÿjk
fCIa;%fha we;s uq,a" .,a jeks ndOlhl ksid fnda.h fyd¢ka jeãu isÿfõ' îc
 13
jemsÍfï§ fma<s w;r fikaáóg¾ 80 nv bßÕ= wiajkq uäk hka;%h
la mr;rhla mj;ajd .;a neúka" b;d
myiqfjka fma<s 2 la w;ßka frdao
fofla g%elagrh .uka lrúh yel'
idïm%odhsl f,i Wo¨ .Eu uÕska
isÿlrk j,a u¾Okhg jvd ,dNodhS
fukau myiq fõ'

fmdfydr fh§u yd jeá oeóu

fojk jr j,a u¾Okhg fmr
tkï osk 28 § fma<s wdikakfha w;ska
fmdfydr fhdod frdao fofla g%elagrhg frdao 2 g%elagrhg iïnkaO lrk
frdgfõgrh yd jeá oukh ^ßcrh& nvbßÕ= wiajkq uäkh
iúfldg fma<s w;r l%shdlrùfuka
j,a u¾Okh;a" .ia uq, mia jeáhla nvbßÕ= lrf,ka îc fjka
we;sùfuka fmdfydr thg hgùu lsÍu i|yd úfYaIfhkau ieliQ
isÿfõ' jeá w;ßka iqÿiq mßÈ c, fuu hka;%h frdao fofla g%elagrh
iïmdokh isÿl< yelsh' fojkjr j,a yd iïnkaO lr l%shdlsÍfï yelshdj
u¾Okfhka miqj j.dj j,a me<Eá we;' nvbßÕ= lr,a wiajkq uäk hka;%hg
wNsnjd jefvk neúka kej; j,a oeóug fmr ysret<sfha fyd¢ka úh,d.;
u¾Okhla wjYH fkdfõ' Wo¨ uÕska hq;=h' fld<mq .e,jQ fukau fld<mq
mia jeá oeóug jvd ld¾hlaIu;djh fkd.e,jQ lr,aj,o îc fjka lsÍfï
jeä w;r" ,dNodhS fõ' ksIamdok úhou yelshdj fuu hka;%h i;=h' fuuÕska îc
o wvq fõ' j;auka ñ, re' 5"000'00 la fjkaùu" msßisÿ ùu hk ld¾hhka folu
muK fõ' isÿjk ksid msßisÿ îc wiajekakla ,nd
.; yelsh' fuu hka;%fhka nvbßÕ=
îc j,g isÿjk ydksh wju jk neúka
fj<|fmdf<ys jeä jákdlula
,nd .ekSugo yelshdj we;' wiajkq
ueãfï ld¾hlaIu;djh 98] la muK
by< w.hla .kS' ;jo ,v iuÕ îc
bj;a ùu b;d wvqjk neúka fuu
14
wiajkq ydksh 1] la muK wju w.hla nyq fnda. wiajkq ueãfï hka;%h
fõ' fï ksid uev .;a wiajekak
uq¨ukskau mdfya wf<ú lsÍfï yelshdjla
we;' fld<mqj iys;j wiajkq ueãfï
§ mehlg lsf,da.%Eï 1500 la muK o
fld<mqj rys;j lsf,da.%Eï 2500 la
muK o wiajkq ueãu isÿ l< yelsh'
j¾;udk ñ, re' 180"000 la muK fõ'

fuu hka;%fha Odß;djh uyd

mßudK f.dùka i|yd m%udKj;a nyq fnda. wiajkq uäkh
fkdjk neúka" frdao 4 g%elagrhg
nyqfnda. wiajkq uäkh uÕska
iïnkaOlr l%shdlrúh yels mßÈ
w;sf¾l wdydr fnda. j, îc
mehlg lsf,da 5000 l muK Odß;djfhka
fjkalr .ekSfï yelshdj we;' fuu
hq;a wêOdß;d nvbßÕ= wiajkq
wiajkq uäkh n,.ekajkqfhao frdao
uäk hka;%hla y÷kajd § ;sfí' fuys
fofla g%elagrh uÕsks' fuys wOdß;djh
.=Kd;aulNdjh fmr hka;%fha mßÈu
mehlg lsf,da .%Eï 1000 ls' fuu hka;%h
jk w;r" Ndú;h o fndfyda myiq fõ'
W÷" uqx" lõms jeks fnda. i|yd fhdod.;
yelsh' îc j,g isÿjk ydksh wju fõ'
wiajkq ueãfuka miq msßisÿ lsÍu i|yd
iq,x lsÍu w;HdjYH fõ'

udI fnda. msh,s lsÍfï hka;%h

frdao 4 g%elagrhg iïnkaO lrk

nvbßÕ= wiajkq uäkh

udI fnda. msh,s lsÍfï hka;%h

 15
uqx" W÷" fidahd" f;dar
wfkl=;a j.djka i|yd
mßmamq" jeks udI fnda. j, msg; fmd;a;
Ndú;d jk hka;%
bj;a lr msh,s lsÍu i|yd .e,fmk
wdldrhg fuh ks¾udKh lr ;sfí' by; i|yka lafIa;% fnda.
j,g wu;rj l=rlalka" rglcq jeks
m%:ufhkau hka;% Ndú;d j.djka i|yd o Ndú;d lsÍug iqÿiq
lr îc j, m%udKh wkqj j¾. hka;% f.dúm, hdka;%sl m¾fhaIK
lsÍu isÿ lrk w;r" bkamiq hka;% uOHia:dkh uÕska y÷kajd§ we;'
;=,ska îc hjd msg; fmd;a; iq¿
jYfhka m¨ÿ lsÍu lrkq ,efí' 01' rglcq fmd;= .,jk hka;%h
bka miq meh 3 la muK ld,hla îc ^w;ska l%shd lrk&
j;=f¾ fmdÕjd uo mjfka fyd¢ka úh,d
.ekSu isÿlrkq ,efí' bka wk;=rej
fojk jrg hka;%h ;=<ska îc heùfï§
m¨ÿ jQ msg fmd;a; bj;a ù msh,s ùu
isÿfõ' fuys§ fmd;a; we;=¿ wmøjH fjk
fjku bj;a jk neúka msßisÿ msh,s ,nd
.; yelsh' mehlg lsf,da.%Eï 30 muK
msh,s lsÍu isÿ lrk w;r" tl,d úÿ,s
fudagrhla uÕska l%shd;aul lrkq ,nhs'
j¾;udk ñ, re' 180"000'00 la muK w;ska l%shd lrk ^rglcq fmd;= .,jk hka;%h&
fõ'
.Dyia: Ndú;hg iqÿiq jk mßÈ
rglcq lr,a j,ska fmd;= .,jd bj;a
lsÍug fuu hka;%h ks¾udKh lr
;sfí'

mehlg lsf,da.%Eï 25 - 30 l
muK fmd;= .e,ùug yels w;r bj;a
jk fmd;= yd rglcq weg ñY%j mj;sk
neúka l=,a,lska fmd,d weg fjka
lr .ekSug isÿ fõ' rglcq lr,a j,
16
m%udKh wkqj hka;%fha Ndú;d lrk rglcq fmd;=" hka;%h uÕskau
oe, fjkia l< hq;=h' fuu WmlrKh bj;a lrk neúka wu;r msßisÿ
re' 15"000'00 l muK ñ,lg ñ,§ .; lsÍulska f;drj rglcq îc ,nd
yelsh' .ekSfï yelshdj mj;S' fmd;= bj;a
ù tk rglcq j,ska l=vd m%udKfha
02' rglcq fmd;= .,jk hka;%h rglcq fjku bj;a ù meñfKk neúka
^fudagrh iys;& úlsKSu i|yd kej; m%udKh wkqj
j¾. lsÍu wjYH fkdfõ' fuu
hka;%fha j¾;udk ñ, re' 200"000'00 ;a
re' 300"000'00 w;r fõ'

03' l=rlalka wiajkq u`äkh

rglcq fmd;= .,jk hka;%h ^fudagrh iys;&

l=rlalka wiajkq uäkh

w;ska l%shd;aul lrk
hka;%fha Odß;djh jdKsc jYfhka
l=rlalka j.dfõ § b;d wiSre
rglcq fmd;= .e,ùu isÿ lrk iud.ï
lghq;a;la jk wiajkq ue`ãu i|yd
j,g m%udKj;a fkdjk neúka"
.e,fmk whqßka fuh ks¾udKh lr
tu wjdYH;djhkag .e,fmk
;sfí'
wdldrhg fuu hka;%h ks¾udKh lr
mehlg lsf,da.%Eï 50 - 60
;sfí' mehlg lsf,da.%Eï 100" 200 yd
;a w;r m%udKfhka wiajkq ue`ãfï
400 jYfhka mßudK 3 la hgf;a hka;%
yelshdj ;sfnk w;r tl,d úÿ,s
ks¾udKh lr ;sfí'
 17
fudagrhla uÕska l%shd lrjk neúka 04' f,dl= Ækq u,a j,ska îc fjkaa
.Dyia:j mjd Ndú;hg .; yelsh' lsÍfï hka;%h
je,s" ¥ú,s jeks wmøjH bj;a jQ by<
.=Kd;aufhka hq;a îc fj<|fmd<g
bÈßm;a lsÍfï yelshdj we;' fuu hka;%h
re' 150"000'00 muK ñ,lg ñ,§ .;
yelsh'

fuu hka;%h jeä ÈhqKq lsÍu

uÕska f,dl= Ækq j,ska îc fjka lsÍu
i|yd o .e,fmk mßÈ ks¾udKh lr
;sfnk w;r" wjYH iSre udre lsÍï
ir,j isÿ l< yelsh'

tfukau fuys Odß;djh

mehg lsf,da.%Eï 300 olajd jeä lr f,dl= Ækq u,a j,ska îc fjka
lssÍfï hka;%h
frdao 2 g%elagrh uÕska l%shdlrúh yels
wdldrhg wêOdß;d l=rlalka wiajkq
u`äkhla o fï jk úg y÷kajd § ;sfí' f,dl= Ækq i;H îc ksIamdok
l%shdj,sfha§ b;du;a wmyiq ld¾hhla
jk u,a j,ska îc fjka lr .ekSu
i|yd fuu hka;%h ks¾udKh lr we;'
fuh tl,d úÿ,sn,fhka l%shd;aul jk
w;r mehlg îc lsf,da.%Eï 50 la muK
ksIamdokh lr .; yel' îc j,g
lsisÿ ydkshla fkdjk wdldrhg fuh
ks¾udKh lr we;'

by; WmlrK ksis mßÈ

ksis l,g Ndú;d lsÍfuka" úYd,
Y%u b;sßhla fukau úhou wju lr
wêOdß;d l=rlalka wiajkq uäkh
.ekSugo" ld,h b;sß lr .ekSugo
yelshdjla we;' úfYaIfhkau fuu
18
hka;% Ndú;fhka jeä .=Kd;aufhka hq;= 6'1 iaúia fyda
wiajekaklao ,nd .; yels w;r"
tuÕska f.dú uy;=kag by< wdodhula
,nd .; yelsh'

05' u[af[dlald fm;s lmk hka;%h iaúia fyda

f.dv fnda. j.djkays fma<s w;r

we;s j,a me< fuu WmlrKh bÈßhg
;,a¨ lsÍu yd miqmig we§u ;=<ska j,a
u¾Okh isÿl< yelsh' Odr;djh Èklg
wlalr 01 la muK fõ'

6'2 fldl= ;=fka j,a u¾Ok WmlrKh

u[af[dlald fm;s lmk hka;%h

u[af[dlald fidaod msßisÿ

lsÍfuka wk;=rej fuu hka;%hg oud fldl= ;=fka j,a u¾Ok WmlrKh
hka;%h ls%hd;aul lsÍfuka mehlg
lsf,da.%Eï 50 - 60 l fm;s lmd.; f.dv fnda. j.djkays fma<s$ me<
yelsh' w;r fuh l%shdlrùfuka j,a u¾Okh
fukau mi nqre,a lsÍuo" fmdfydr
06' f.dv fnda. j.dj i|yd j,a mig ñY% lsÍu tljru isÿl< yelsh'
u¾Ok WmlrK Odß;djh Èklg wlalr 1$4 muK fõ'

f.dv fnda. j.dfõ j,a u¾Okh

i|yd oekg nyq,j Ndú;d lrkq ,nkafka
Woe,a,hs' kuq;a jvd;a ld¾hCIu f,i
j,a u¾Okh lsÍug yels jk mßÈ w;a
WmlrK j¾. lSmhla y÷kajd § we;'
 19
07' m<;=re iy fjk;a fnda. i|yd m%fhdack kï rUqgka" fo¿ï jeks Ydl
ir, WmlrK j, w;= lemSu" noaO wxl=r myiqfjka
lmamdÿ lr .ekSu isÿlr.; yels w;r
7'1 m<;=re wiajkq fk,khka Èklg Ydl 50 - 75 olajd m%udKhl w;=
lmamdÿ lsÍug yelsh'

7'3 Ydl noaO wkqc fk,d.ekSfï

WmlrKh

m<;=re wiajkq fk,khka

wU" mefmd,a" w,s.egfmar jeks

myiqfjka ;e,Sï j,g ,lajk m<;=re
fk,d.ekSfï§ isÿjk ydks wju jk
mßÈ;a Wi .ia j, we;s m<;=re fk,d Ydl noaO wkqc fk,d.ekSfï WmlrKh
.ekSu i|yd;a ksmojd we;s ir, w;ska
l%shd l< yels m<;=re wiajkq fk,k Ydl noaO lsÍu i|yd iqÿiq wkqc
lsysmhla y÷kajd§ we;' lmamdÿ lr.ekSu iy lgq iys; .iaj,
by< lvd w;= lemSu" WoHdk Ydl
7'2 foys fodvï w;= lmamdÿ lsÍfï yev .ekaùu" f;alal .ia j, udxY,
WmlrKh w;= lemSu i|yd iqÿiq WmlrKhls'
fuu.ska mehlg wkqc 75 - 150 olajd
m%udKhla lmamdÿ lr lmd.; yelsh'
Wi wä 13 isg wä 18 olajd iSre udre
lr l%shdlrúh yelsh'

foys fodvï w;= lmamdÿ lsÍfï WmlrKh

me.sß l=,hg wh;a .ia lmamdÿj

yd yev .ekaùu msKsi fhdod.ekSug
iqÿiq WmlrKhls' fuys we;s fjk;a
20

7'4 ;síngq .ia j, wiajkq fk,Sfï fmdïm ãi,a fyda N+ñf;,a txðula
WmlrKh wdOdrfhka l%shd;aul lrk ,nk kuq;a
fuh wd¾Ól jYfhka M,odhS fkdfõ'
thg ms,shula f,i wm wdh;kh frdao
fofla w;ag%elagrhlska l%shd;aul lrkq
,nk wÕ,a 6 wlaIsh p,k c, fmdïmh
yd frdao y;f¾ g%elagrhlska l%shd;aul
lrkq ,nk wÕ,a 12 wCISh p,k c,
fmdïmhlao y÷kajd ;sfí'
;síngq .ia j, wiajkq fk,Sfï WmlrKh
01' wÕ,a 6 wlaIsh p,k c, fmdïmh
;síngq .ia j, wiajkq fk,Su"
w;= lmamdÿ lsÍu iy lgq iys; .iaj,
M, fk,Sug iqÿiq WmlrKhls' mehlg
lsf,da.%Eï 20 - 30 olajd wiajkq fk,Sug
yelsh' fuu WmlrKfha we;s oe,a iys;
l=vh wjYH wjia:d j, .,jd fjka lr
Ndú;d lsÍug o yelshdjla we;'

wÕ,a 6 wlaIsh p,k c, fmdïmh

c, iïmdokh
frdao 2 g%elagrhg iïnkaO lr
l%shd;aul lrkq ,nk fuu fmdïmh
ù j.dfõ§ fukau wksl=;a
uÕska wÕ,a 6l muK c, Odrdjla ,nd
j.djka j,g o c, iïmdokh w;HdjYH
fokq ,efí' úkdähg ,Sg¾ 5000 la muK
lghq;a;ls' j¾Id fmdaIs; j.d m%foaY
wä 25 l Wilg tiúh yels w;r" c,fha
j,g fukau jdß ud¾. l%u hgf;a
.s,ajd l%shd;aul lrkq ,nk neúka
j.d lrk m%foaY j,go ksis fõ,djg
weo.ekSfï Wila fkdue;'
c,h iïmdokh lsÍug fkdyels
ùu j.d úkdYhg n,mdk m%Odk;u
mehlg bkaOk wjYH;djh
lreKla ù ;sfí' fuys§ fndfyda f.dú
,Sg¾ 1'2 l muK fõ' lafIa;%fha Wi
uy;=ka wÕ,a 2" 3" 4 m%udK j, j;=r
ia:dkhlg c,h imhd bka miq we,
 21
ud¾. Tiafia c, iïmdokh l< yel'
we<la" .Õla" jejla jeks c, m%Nj uÕska
c,h ,nd .ekSug fhdod .; yel'

by; fmdïmh ;jÿrg;a jeä

ÈhqKq lr wÕ,a 12 l c, Odrdjla
,nd .; yels mßÈ kj;u fmdïmhla
ks¾udKh lr we;'

02' wÕ,a 12 wlaIsh p,k fmdïmh

wÕ,a 12 wlaIsh p,k fmdïmh

frdao 4 g%elagrhg iïnkaO

lr tys n,h msg;g ,nd .kakd N%uk
oKav (P.T.O.) uÕska n,h fhdojk mßÈ
ks¾udKh lr ;sfí' wä 10 l muK
Wilg úkdählg c,h ,Sg¾ 20"000
la muK tiúh yels w;r c,dYhla"
jejla" we<la jeks m%Njhkaf.ka c,
iïmdokh i|yd fhda.H fõ'

fuu fmdïmho c,fha .s,ajk

wdldrfha tlla neúka weo .ekSfï Wila
fkdue;'
22

fuu m%ldYkfhys i|yka hka;% j,

ñ, .Kka iy wfkl=;a ishÆu Wmfoia
my; i|yka ÿrl:k wxl iy ,smskfhka ,nd.; yelsh'

ksfhdacH wOHCI"
f.dúm, hdka;%sl m¾fhaIK uOHia:dkh"
uyb¨mam,a,u'

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