2600 Y%S iïnqoaO;ajh iurk

nqÿrcdKka jykafia
fufia jQ fial'

y÷kd.ksuq'
msgm; iïmdokh(-
mdró mqrK fndai;dfKda
iuka lxldkïf.a uy;d
 nqÿrcdKka jykafia

l%sia;= mQ¾j 623 § tkï" wÈka jir 2635 lg fmrd;=j j¾;udk

fkamd,fha bkaÈhdjg wdikakj msysá lms,jia;= k.rfhys ¨ïìKs
kï i,a relaj,ska .yK jQ WoHdkhl fjila ui Wmkakd jQ f,djg
w.%.kH jQ uyd od¾Yksl jQ Ydia;Dka jykafia f,dj Wmkafkah'
uydudhd foaúhf.a l=iska fuf,djg ìysfjñka wehf.a i;aÈkl §
we;sjQ ñh hEfuka bkslaì;s wehf.a u fidydhqßhl jQ uyd m%cdm;S
f.da;ñh fuu wdYap¾hj;a jQ l=urd /ln,d .ekSug bÈßm;a jQfha
m%cdm;sh f.a l=iska je¥ —kkao˜ kï l=urd o ;j;a iq¿ ujlg
Ndrfoñks' uydudhd foaúhf.a iajdñhd jQfha iqoafodaOk rc;=ud h'
fuu uydudhd foaúhg;a" iqoafodaOk rc;=udg;a odj bmÿKq fï
wdYa p ¾h l= u rd fya ; = f jka
rgjeishd o uy;a m%fudaofhka
hq;=j W;aij ieKfl<s lrñka
m%S;s jQy' fï l=urd bmfok
ld,iSudj jkúg;a cïnqoaùmfha
OHdk,dNS ;jq i a j re my<j
isáhy' is; .ek" Ôú;h .ek"
fudaCIh .ek" ÿl ch.ekSfï
Wjukdj u; jD;" YS, rlsñka
udkisl n,mrdl%ufhka hq;=
W;a ; ufhda rc fm<m;a y s
.= r ejreka njg m;a f jñka
rgjeishdf.a hym; i|yd rdcH
md,k l%shdj,sfha § wkqYdikd
lghq;= o l<y'

2600 Y%S iïnqoaO;ajh iurk" nqÿrcdKka jykafia fufia jQ fial' 01

ld,foaj, ;jqidKkaf.ka je÷ï ,eîu
fï wisßu;a l=urdf.a Wm; ÈjHuh ,l=Kska oek.;a iqfodjqka
rcqf.a .=re ;k;=f¾ isá OHdk,dNS ld,foaj, kï ;jqid ^wis; ku o
jHjydr fõ'& rc ud<s.djg iem;a ù mqxÑ l=udrhd olskakg iQodkñka
mekjQ wiqkl b|.;ay' iqfodjqka rc;=ud o b;d m%S;sfhka orejd /f.k
ú;a ld,foaj, ;jqidg oeln,d .kakg ie,eiaùh' iqfodjqka
rc;=udf.a wfmaCIdj jQfha orejd ,jd ;jqiajrhdg jekaoùu jqj;a
isÿjQfha wkslls' orejd ,jd jekaoùug iQodkï jk úg orejdf.a mdo
;jqiajrhdf.a ysi foig fmr<S ysfiys jÈkakg úh' tA fudfydf;a
ld,foaj, ;jqid ;u wiqfkka ke.sg l=urdg oE;a tlafldg ysi kud
jekafoa ;ukaf.a wêudkisl yelshdj ;=< l=urdf.a wkd.;
fY%aIaG;ajh olsñks' ish,a,kaf.a úYauhg m;ajQ tA isoaêfha § iqfodjqka
rc;=ud o oE;a tlafldg mqxÑ l=urdg kuialdr lf<ah' ld,foaj,
;jqid mqxÑ l=urd foi n,d.;a jku isg iskd my< lf<ah' ;j;a
fudfyd;la l=urd Èyd n,d.;a jku isá ;jqiajrhdf.a oEiska l÷¿
.,kakg úh' tljr we;sjQ fï
fjkia yeÕSï foflys h:d¾:h
ldyg;a l=;=y,hla úh' fï
wisßu;a l=urd wkd.;fha §
nqÿjk nj;a tA ksid ;ukag
i;=gla we;sjQ nj;a kuq;a tA nqÿka
jykafiaf.ka ioyï wikakg
;rï jdikdjka; fkdfjñka
;uka Bg fmr ñhf.dia n%yau
f,dalhl bmfok nj;a mila
ùfuka tA ÿlg l÷¿ ie¨j nj;a
ld,foaj, ;jqid ms<sjoka §fuka
ld yg;a we;sjQ l=;=y,h ixis¢ks'

02 2600 Y%S iïnqoaO;ajh iurk" nqÿrcdKka jykafia fufia jQ fial'

 kï ;eîfï ux.,Hh

wdYap¾hu;a isÕs;s l=urd bm§ miajk Èkfha§ kï ;eîfï

ux.,Hh iQodkï flßKs' fï W;aijhg tod trg isá W.;a nuqKkag
wdrdOkd jQfhka tA w;r OHdk" wNs{d ,nd.;a nuqKka wgfofkla o
iïm%dm;a ù isáhy' fï wh isÕs;s l=urdf.a YÍr ksñ;s wdÈh mÍCIdlr
n,ñka ;u woyia m%ldY lrkakg jQy' bka y;a fofkla u mejiqfõ
l=urd tlaflda iïud iïnqÿ jk nj;a" tfia;a ke;akï ilaú;s rcjk
nj;ah' tA ;u ;ukaf.a oE;aj, weÕs,s folla o Tijñks' kuq;a fï
w;r isá ,dnd,u jQ;a" m%{dfjka wêl jQ;a fldKav[a[ ;jqid tla
weÕs,a,la Tijñka m%ldY lf,a l=urd tAldka;fhka nqÿnj ,nk njhs'
^flfia fj;;a wis; ;dmi;=udf.a tkï ld,foaj, ;jqidf.a
nEKkqjkag kï nqÿka jykafiaf.a iiqfkys —kd,l˜ kï ry;aj tA
wisßh ú¢kakg yels úh'& fuu kï ;eîfï W;aijh wjidkfha
l=urdg isoaOd¾: ^isoaO;a:& hk ku ;nk ,§' f.da;% kduh ^jdi.u&
jQfha —f.d;u˜ hs' n,dfmdfrd;a;= bgqùu hk w¾:fhka isoaOd¾: ku
mofmr<s fjhs' t;eka mgka isoaOd¾: kñka fï mqxÑ wdYap¾h jQ;a
l=urd ;ukaf.a lsßuj fijfKa ye§ jefvoa§ rgjeishd m%S;s
m%fudaofhka hq;=j lghq;= lf<ah'

««««

2600 Y%S iïnqoaO;ajh iurk" nqÿrcdKka jykafia fufia jQ fial' 03

 jma u.=,a W;aijh

l=urdf.a W;am;a;sfhka ál ld,hla f.ù hoa§ rfgys úYd,

W;aijhla ixúOdkh fldg ;sìKs' tA jmau.=,a W;aijhhs' tA W;aij
wjia:dj rfgys fi!Nd.Hh msKsi rfgys m%Odk mqrjeishd jk rc;=ud
o l=Uqrg nei iSiEï wd§ lghq;=j,g fhduqùuhs' w¨;a w,xldr
jia;%j,ska ierfik rgjeishd o fuu W;aijhg iyNd.s fjhs' tÈk
fï mqxÑ l=urd o tu iS iEfï W;aij N+ñhg f.k f.dia oU .ia
fijKl jg fldä fiai;aj,ska w,xldr fldg bÈlrk ,o w,xldr
.Dyhl fiaúldjka fmrgqfldg wdrCIl uqrldj,a fhdojd ys÷jd ;nd
iqfodjqka rc;=ud o l=Uqrgnei iSiEï lghq;=j, fhfooa§ rgjeishd
m%S;s m%fudaofhka hq;=j ch f>daId lrk w;r;=r /lj,a ,d isá wh
fukau" l=urd /ln,d.;a fiajl fiaúldjka o ;u ;ukaf.a j.lSu
fudfyd;lg meyeryer iSiEï W;aijh fmfkk udkhg fiakaÿ úh'
fï wjirfhka m%fhdack .;a mqxÑ isoaOd¾: l=urd cïnq .i hg
úfõlSj ;ukag yels mßÈ njqka jvñka OHdk iqjhg <xúh' m<uqjk
OHdk ;,fha iudê iqjh ú¢ñka l=urd úYajfha t<sm;a;g fiakaÿ
jQfha ;kjd we;s uKavmfha t<sm;af;ka fiajl fiaúldjka bj;aj
isák fudfyd;lhs' ysájku l=urd .ek isys jQ fiajl fiaúldfjda
l=urd n,kakg meñfKk úg ÿgq wdYap¾Hh isoaêfhka úYauhg m;aj
tA nj iqfodjqka rc;=udg oekaùh' jyd meñKs rc;=ud fojk j;djg o
w;afol tl;= fldg isÕs;s l=urdg je| kuialdr lf<a m,la ne|f.k
OHdk iqjfhka isák isÕs;s isoaOd¾: l=ureg ùu úfYaI lreKls'
ld,hdf.a wejEfuka l=urd f,dl=uy;a fjoa§ iqfodjqka
rc;=udf.a háisf;ys me,mÈhï jQ yeÕSula fjkqfjka l%shdlrkakg
fhÈks' ta l=urd f,dl=uy;a jQ miq .sysf.hska kslafuk njg
m%;súreoaOj l%shd lsÍuhs' rc fm<mf;ys isÿlrk wdldrhg l=urdg
wOHdmksl lghq;= o ,ndfoñka rgla rdcHhla md,khg wjYH rK
Ys,amd§ Ys,am l%uhka o rc ud<s.dj ;=<§ u ,nd§ug lghq;= lf<ah'

04 2600 Y%S iïnqoaO;ajh iurk" nqÿrcdKka jykafia fufia jQ fial'

tfy;a w;sYh ishque,s jQ Ôú;hla .;lrkakg yels jgmsgdjla
yeuúgu l=ure fjkqfjka we;s lsÍug msh rc;=ud mshjr f.k ;sìKs'
w,xldr fmdl=Kq 3la Èh kEu fjkqfjka we;slr ;snqKs' ks,a mshqï" r;=
mshqï" iqÿ mshqï fjk fjk u msfmkakg i,iajd ;sìKs' ish¨ jia;%
liSi¿ úh' bia;rïu i÷ka iqkq mdúÉÑhg ,eìKs' wõ rYañfhka"
mskafkka fyda ÿyqú,af,ka fyda mSvdjla fkdjkakg Èjd ? foflysu
P;% fhdod wdrCId lrk ,§' ud<s.d ;=kla isoaOd¾: l=urd fjkqfjka
idojd YS; ld,fha§ WKqiqu;a" WKqiqï ld,fha isis,;a" jI_d ld,fha
fi!uH nj;a /f|k whqßka tu ud<s.d ;=ku ilid ;sìKs' ix.S;
jdokfhka yeu ud<s.djla u l=urd isák yeuúgu mQ¾K lr ;sìKs'

««««

2600 Y%S iïnqoaO;ajh iurk" nqÿrcdKka jykafia fufia jQ fial' 05

 irK ux.,Hh

fufia /l n,d.;a isoaOd¾: l=udrhkag tu jhfiau

rEmY%Sfhka wkQk jQ ;ukaf.au kEkkaäh jQ hfidaordj újdy
lr.kakg wjia:dj jeäysáfhda iQodkï lf<ah' tA jkúg isoaOd¾:
l=ure 16 jk úfhys isáfhah' mqrd jir 13la hfidaordj iu. biqrenr"
iqfLdamfNda.S Èúhla .;lroa§ hfidaordjg l=i ms<sis÷Kq orejl=
jQfhka msh rc;=udf.a wNsm%dh id¾:l ù hehs Tyq o is;kakg we;s'
kuq;a isÿjQfha wkslls' ;ukaf.a Ôú;h fld;rï iqjmyiq jqj;a Èkl
;uka o crdjg m;ajk nj ÿlg" frda.hg m;ajk nj is;kakg úh'
hfidaord —rdyq,˜ j fuf,dj ìysl< Èkfha u ish¨ i;=kaf.a —ÿl˜
ch.kakg u.la fidhd ud<s.dfjka msg;g .uka lrkakg is;sKs'
ÿgqfõ is;d.; woyd.; fkdyels fohls' —ud<s.dfõ ;snqKq foa fkdj
iudcfha olakg we;af;a''' isoaOd¾: l=urejkag isf;kakg we;s''''˜

06 2600 Y%S iïnqoaO;ajh iurk" nqÿrcdKka jykafia fufia jQ fial'

 i;r fmrksñ;s oelSu

ljodlj;a fkdÿgq" jhig .sh uy¿ ñksfila" wudrefjka"

wmyiqfjka leiai" fiu msglrñka f.k hk weúÈk u<l|la n÷ jQ
frda.sfhla" iqÿ frÈlvl T;d.ksñka msßila y~d je<fmñka .uka
lrñka /f.k hk u<ñkshla" olsk fï isoaOd¾: l=urd ;u is; ;=<
fuf;la f.dvk.d f.k ;snqKq i;aj f,dalfha bmfoñka fudayfhka
u;a ù isák ñksidf.a —fy¿j˜ ;j ;j;a h:d¾:hla jkakg úh' tA
is;sú,a,;a iu. wdmiq yefrk úg meúÈ W;=ul= ÿgq isoaOd¾: l=urejd
w¨;a u;lhlg is; f.k .sfhah' —fudaCIh˜ fidhkakd jQ h:d¾:h
fidhkakg kï —ud˜ o fï udj; ksisf,i wkq.ukh l< hq;=uehs
is;ñka ud<s.djg iem;a úh' mqyqÿka ñksid ish¨ ÿla jid.ksñka
lduiajdofha .e,S isÿlr.kakd wjev kqjKe;a;ka úiska ldufhys
wd§kj olsñka w;yeßh hq;=h hk ks.ukhg nisñka tod rd;%sfhys
;ud .sysf.hska kslafukakg wêIaGdk lr.;af;ah' isoaOd¾: l=urdg
;j;a tla ndOdjla fj; uqyqK fokakg jQfha fï wjia:dfõ§ u h'
orejl= bm§u msfhl=g ksïysï ke;sjk i;=gg ldrKdjls' ;u
hfidaordj mq;a l=urejl= je¥ nj
iqfodjqka rc;=ud isoaOd¾: l=ureg jyd
mejiSfï§ isoaOd¾: l=ureg kï th
i;=gg ldrKdjla fkdùh' ÿla ú¢k
i;a;ajhka w;rg ;uka f,hska ;j;a
flfkl= ìysùu t;rï iqN lghq;a;la
f,i fkdis;+ isoaOd¾: l=ure —rdyq˜
ndOdjla Wmkafkah''' iqfodjqka rc;=ud
tu jpkd¾:hu fhdod bmÿk
isÕs;a;dg rdyq, hehs kï ;eîh'

2600 Y%S iïnqoaO;ajh iurk" nqÿrcdKka jykafia fufia jQ fial' 07

 .sysf.hska kslaóu
^wNsksIal%uKh&

;ud iu. fkdfjkia yeÕSfuka ÈjH l=udßldjka mer¥

,iaiklg ysñlï lshQ hfidaordjg;a" bm§ isák mqxÑ l=udrhd yg
msfhla f,i j.lSï bgqlrkakg;a jvd Tjqka fjkqfjka fukau f,dal
i;ajhd fjkqfjka bgqlrkakg we;s uyd W;alDIaG jevfldgi
bgqlsÍug ;j ;j;a wêIaGdk lr.;a isoaOd¾: l=ure ;udf.a ys;j;au
wYajdfrdaylhd jQ Pkak iu. ud<s.dfjka msg;ajkakg ;SrKh
lf<ah' ;u foaúh iu. mq;a l=urd iqj kskaol' isßhyka .nvdjg
.uka l< isoaOd¾: l=ure t<sm;a; u; úYd, W¿jiaig jï Wrysi
nr§ uola is;kakg jkay' ud wdorh lrk hfidaordj''' ud wo ;kslr
oud hkafka wys;lska fkdfõ' uf.a mqxÑ orejd wu;l lr oud hkafka
wys;lska fkdfõ' ÿlska ;efjk ñksia i;ajhdg ms<sirKla
fidhkakguhs' Èkl ud fyd|u mshd fõú''' Èkl ud Ôú;fha fyd|u
l<K ñ;=rd fõú''' ud Tn fom<f.ka iuq.kakjd''' is;ñka fiñka
fiñka Tjqkaf.ka bj;a úh' hfidaordjg;a" mqxÑ rdyq, l=ureg;a
´kEjg jvd wdrCIdj" ms<sirK we;s nj okakd isoaOd¾: l=ure ;u
rdyq, mq;=g fukau ÿlska ;efjk ish¨ i;ajhkag u mshl= jkakg
wêIaGdk lrñka Pkak iu. lka:l wiq msáka is;a iem fok ud<s.d"
iqfodjqka rc jeks msh flfkl=" fkdfjkiaj isá hfidaordj fukau
l<K ñ;=rka jf.au wdo/;s mq;a rdyq, o is;ska wu;l lr wf;ys
msÉÑhla fyda fkdue;sj we¢ i¿ms<s iu. u wfkdaud .xf;r ueÈhï
rd;%sfha u miqlr hkakg is;d .uka weröh' tA isoaOd¾: fndai;=kaf.a
wNsksIal%uKhhs' fï jk úg isoaOd¾: fndai;=kaf.a jhi hka;ï
wjqreÿ 29 la jQjd muKs' /lS rCIdjla lr.ekSug fkdyels ksid"
l<lsÍ fkdfõ''' .sysf.h f.jd <ud <màka yod jvd jhig hk úg
;mig .shd o fkdfõ'' w;ayßkakg lsisjla fkd;snqKq foudmsh

08 2600 Y%S iïnqoaO;ajh iurk" nqÿrcdKka jykafia fufia jQ fial'

¥orejka fkdue;s ;kslvhl= ;mig .shdj;a o fkdfõ''' iem iïm;a"
n,h" l=,h wd§ ish,af,ka msreKq ;ju;a ysßu,a jhfia miqjk kdUr
;reKhl= l, ffkIalïuhls' wNsksIal%uKhls'
ueÈhï rd;%sh miqlr wfkdaud .xf;r miqlr .;a isoaOd¾:
l=ure wfkdaud .xf;r uola .suka yßñka l,amkd lf<ah' jyd
ke.sg.;a Tyq oe,s /jq, ndf.k fliajeáh lmd ;ud we¢ i¿ms<s
wdNrK Pkak w;g § msh rcqg Ndrfokakehs mjid ;mia Öjrhla
ye|.;af;ah' oeka fï rcl=urd ;jÿrg;a rcl=url= fkdfõ' wf;a
;ukag lshd lsisjla ke;s —wmsia˜ Ôú;hlg ysñlï lshkafkls'
fldákau lshf;d;a ldf.ka fyda ,efnk hulska Ôú;h r|jd.kakg
yd tA u; hefmk ;jqiajrfhls' ysig mskak;a" jeiai;a" wõj;a tl fia
mSvd fooa§ ;=re fijKla" .,a .=ydjla jdiia:dkh lr.ksñka ueis"
uÿre Wjÿre ueo Èjd ? ;ukaf.a tlu wNsm%dh jQ fudaCIh
fidhd.ekSfï u. fidhd.ekSug fjfyiSh'

2600 Y%S iïnqoaO;ajh iurk" nqÿrcdKka jykafia fufia jQ fial' 09

 wd,drld,du ;jqidKka yuqùu

tl, bkaÈhdfõ fkdfhla wdldrfhka ;mia jD; rlsñka

fudaCIh fijQ ;jqiajre isáhy' wkq;a;r jQ Ydka;sh fidhdhEfï
.ukau. k.rhla k.rhla mdid .uka lrñka isÿy;a ;jqid wd,dr
ld,du kï iqm%lg jQ ;jqiajrfhl= fj; t<öh' wd,dr ld,du o;a
O¾uh uekúka m%.=K fldg fkdfnda Èkhl§u wjfndaO lr.;af;ah'
tA Ou_h ;=< isÿy;a ;jqid fijQ h:d¾:h .eí ù fkdue;s nj wjfndaO
lr.;a isÿy;a ;jqia f;fï wd,dr ld,du yuqù m%Yakhla ke.Sh'
—ld,duhka jykai" Tn úiska wjfndaO lr.;a fuu O¾uh úkfhys
mrud¾: idOkh fldf;lao@˜ tA ;=< ,eìh yels M<h lsfulaoehs
úpdf,ah' túg —ld,du˜ m%ldY lrkqfha Wiia OHdkhla jQ
wdls[ap[a[dh;kh ;ud ,ndf.k we;s nj mejiSh' Y%oaOdj" ù¾hh"
i;sh" iudêh" m%{dj we;skï ld,duhkag fukau ug o tA u. ,nd.;
yels nj wjfndaO lr.; yelshs is;+ isÿy;a ;jqidfKda ;uka <Õ tys
wre; ´kEjg jvd we;s nj wjfndaO lr.ksñka tA Wiia ;;a;ajh
;uka ika;l lr.ekSug .;a W;aidyh CIkhlska u,aM, .ekaúks'
iudêh" oeyek" OHdkh" wNs{dj jQ ;=< wrEmdjpr i;rjk OHdkfha
msysgñka wdls[ap[a[dh;k OHdkhg m%úYaG úh' tyso we;s M,hla
M, úuqla;shla fkdÿgq isÿy;a ;jqidfKda wd,drld,duhka <Õg f.dia
—ld,duhka jykai" Tn úiska wjfndaO lr.;a O¾uh ud o wjfndaO
lr.;af;ñ˜ hehs mejiSh' lsisÿ mels,Sulska f;drj ;u YsIHhdf.a
úch.%yKh .ek i;=gq jQ ld,dufhda isÿy;a fndai;=Kag ia;=;s m%Yxid
lr yeu w;skau Tn ug iudkhs' tkak n%yaup¾hd ñ;%h''' wms oeka
fuu msßfia kdhl;ajh iu fia oruq'˜ hehs wdrdOkd lf<ah' ÿCL
ksfrdaOh fyda iïfndaêh" ksj_dKh we;sfkdjk O¾uhl kdhl;ajh
orkakg wlue;s jQ isÿy;a ;jqidfKda tA ksy;udkS .=rejrhdf.ka o
iuqf.k mru úuqla;sh fidhkakg kej; .uka weröh'

10 2600 Y%S iïnqoaO;ajh iurk" nqÿrcdKka jykafia fufia jQ fial'

 Woaol rdumq;a; ;jqidKka fj; hdu

fufia Èk .Kkdjla .uka l< isÿy;a fndai;=kag ;j;a

lS¾;su;a ;jqiajrfhl= fidhd.kakg yelsúh' tA Woaol rdumq;a;
kñka m%lg j isá wfhls' úYd, YsIH msßila iu. l,a f.jQ t;=ud
wi,g .uka l< isÿy;a fndai;dfKda Tyq <Õ n%yaup¾hdfjys
fhfokakg leue;a; m< lf<ah' tu .=rejrhd isÿy;a ;jqidfKda tys
k;rlr .ksñka ;uka i;= O¾uh ,ndfok ,§' jeä Èkla hkakg
m%:u ;u .=rejrhd wjfndaO lr.;a O¾uh isÿy;a ;jqidfKda
fkaji[a[d kdi[a[d hk OHdk ;;ajh ,nd.;ay' ú{dkhla mj;S
o fkdmj;S o hkak fidhd.; fkdyels ;rugb;d iQCIu jQ Ñ;a;hla
,nd.ekSu kï jQ fuu OHdk ;;ajh ,nd.;a ;u YsIHhd .ek uy;a
wdvïnr jQ .=rejrhd ;u f.da, msßi ish¨ fokd Ndrf.k tys
kdhl;ajh orkak hehs b,a,d isáhy' flfia fj;;a fuu O¾uh ;=<
§ o ÿflys ksIaGdj we;sfkdjk nj jgyd.;a fndai;=ka mQ¾K
ksfrdaOh" W;a;Í;r ksjk fidhd .=rejrhdg iuq§ t;kska o kslañKs'
fï jkúg is; mQ¾K f,i md,kh lr.ekSug yelsjqj;a th
md,khla muKla nj wjfndaO jQy' md,kh uqodyeß úg ;DIaKdj
kej; rchk nj wjfndaO úh' tneúka .=rejre miqmi f.dia fuh
úi|d.; fkdyels nj jgyd.;a fndai;=ka jykafia W;=ï mrud¾:
O¾uhka wjfndaO lr.ekSu ;uka úiska u isÿl< hq;= hehs wjfndaO
lr.ksñka —fidhd hEu˜ w;ayer —,nd.ekSu˜ ;uka ;=< isÿl< hq;=
ld¾Hhla hehs m%;HCI lr.;af;ah'

««««

2600 Y%S iïnqoaO;ajh iurk" nqÿrcdKka jykafia fufia jQ fial' 11

mru i;H ;uka úiska u fidhd
ÿIalr l%shdjl''''
.sysf.hska kslaó udi lSmhla u blau.sh;a ;uka
n,dfmdfrd;a;= jQ i;H fidhd.ekSu isÿy;a fndai;=kag
fkdyelsùfï n,dfmdfrd;a;= iqkaùu mSvdjla lr fkd.;a
fndai;=ka u.O foaYfhka Wrefj,a okõjg meñK —fiakdks˜ kï
.%duhg meñKshy' tys Ndjkdjg fhda.H .x.djla winv iqÿ
je,s;,djl .suka yeß fndai;=ka" wi, —.u˜ ;ukaf.a f.dÿre .u
lr.ksñka njqka jeãug wjYH myiqj ,nd.;af;ah' fï w;r ;ud
l=vd l< kï ;eîfï ux.,Hhg meñKs fldKav[a[ ;jqid;a
wksla nuqKkaf.ka i;r fofkl=f.a mq;=ka o iu.ska mia fofkla
isÿy;a fndai;=kaf.a jHdhduhg tlaúh' fldKav[a[ ;jqiajrhd
kï ;eîfï Wf<f,a isá ,dnd,u ;jqiajrhd jQfhka Tyq Ôj;=ka
w;r isáfhah' wka wh ñh .sfhah' Tjqka ñh hk úg ;u mq;ajrekag
isoaOd¾: .sysf.h w;ayer .sfhd;a fldKav[a[ iu. .ukalr
thg tl;=jk f,i ie,lr ;sìKs' tA wkqj NoaÈh" jmam" uydkdu"
wiaið hk i;r fokd o tl;=úh'
flfia fj;;a oeä W.% ;mia Èúhla .;lrñka isÿy;a
fndai;=ka ;u m%;dmj;a YÍrh weg kyr u;=jk f;lau ÿIalr
l%shdjl kshe,sKs' weúÈk wegiels,a,la njg m;ajk f;la
fndai;=ka ;mia j%; rlsoa§ ;u u. .;a ñ;=rka miafokd o yels
iyfhda.hla ,ndÿKs' jrla fndai;=kag tla woyila my< úh' tA
l=i,a is;sú,s we;slr .ksñka wl=i,a is;sú,s uev.ekSfï
W;aidyhls' tA wkqj o;ska o; imdf.k Èj Wvq;,a,g ;nd ;olr
.ksñka l=i,a fyda wl=i,a is;sú,s fkdtk f,i isákakg W;aidy
.;af;ah' tfia isák úg lsys,sj,ska oyäh kef.ñka ldh Yla;sh
ySk fjoa§" Yla;su;a mqreIfhl= ÿ¾j, mqoa.,fhlaj w,a,d fojqr
12 2600 Y%S iïnqoaO;ajh iurk" nqÿrcdKka jykafia fufia jQ fial'
;olr ìu wkskakd fia is; ksreoaO lsÍug jEhï lf<ah'
fndai;=kaf.a moka ù¾Hh w;sYh ÿIalr fukau wêIaGdk ù¾Hhlska
l%shd;aul úh' iauD;sh tAldf,dal jqj;a ldh Yla;sh ySk ù .sfhah'
tfy;a fndai;=kaf.a is; mSvdjg m;afkdjQfõh' lhg fld;rï
wmyiq;dj oekqk;a wêIaGdk Yla;sh yuqfõ th fkdoekS .sfhah'
tfia ld,h f.fj;au" isoaOd¾: fndai;=kag is;sú,a,la my< úh'
wm%dKl Ndjkdj jeãfï is;la my<ùfuka miq kdifhka fyda
uqLfhka yqiau fkdf.k isákakg úh' tfia isák úg lkafm;s
fol ;=<ska úYd, Yíohla ke.S yqiau msgjkakg úh' th yßhg
lïu,alrejl= uhsk yu wÈkakdla n÷ úh' tu wjia:dfõ o
Ndjkdjg keuqKq is; tAld.%u úh' Ñ;a; tAld.%;dj fjkqfjka
ndOl fkdùh' lhg oeä mSvdjla jqj;a lh oeä f,i fkdikaiqka
jQj;a th Ñ;a; tAld.%;djg ndOdjla fkdùh' túg ;j;a is;sú,a,la
fndai;=kag my< úh' túg kdifhka" uqLfhka fukau lkaj,ska o
msgfjk jdhqj kj;d,Sh' ;shqKq wdhqOhlska ysialn, úÈkakdla
n÷j oeä fõokdjla o oefkhs' tfy;a Ñ;a; tAld.%;djg ndOdjla
fkdùh' tneúka kej; kej;;a wm%dKl OHdkh u jvkakg
fndai;=ka is;a my< úh' túg ish¨u yqiau jeàfï ux wyqrd,Sh'
túg Worh ;=< jdhqj f;rmS Worh mqmqrjkakg ;rï f;rmSula
we;slr,Sh' uia lmkafkl= uia lmk wdldrhlska Worh jdhq isrù
lems" lemS hk wdldrh oeKsks' kej; o fndai;=ka wm%dKl OHdkh
u jvkakg is;d.;af;ah' túg uq¿ weÕu .sks.;a;dla fuka
oefkkakg úh' yeäoeä mqreIhka fofofkl= fojqfrka w,a,d .sks
wÕ=re f.dvl Tn Tnd .kakd f,i oefkkakg úh' tA yeu
wjia:djl § u isoaOd¾: fndai;=kag ,enqKq ldhsl mSvdjka ;=<
Ñ;a; tAld.%;djhkag kï lsisÿ ndOdjla fkdùh'
fï wjia:dfõ § úfYaI isoaêhla fkdfmfkk f,dalh ;=<
isÿfjkakg úh' tA''' .=jfkys isá foaj;djka fj;sks' foúfhda
fldgia 3lg fn§ idlÉPdjl''' tla fldgila f.!;u ;dmi;=ud
ñh .syska''' wksla fldgi" f.!;u ;dmi;=ud ñhf.dia ke;'
tfy;a ñh hñka isákjd''' ;=kajeks fldgi" f.!;u ;dmi;=ud

2600 Y%S iïnqoaO;ajh iurk" nqÿrcdKka jykafia fufia jQ fial' 13

ñhhkafka fyda ñhe§ ke;' tA Wkajykafia ry;a ù we;'
ry;ajrekaf.a iajrEmh tA wdldrhhs hehs lshñka n,d isákakg úh'
wk;=rej isoaOd¾: ;jqia;=udg fufia is;a my< úh' fuf;la
,nd.;a iq¿ wdydr mjd iïmQ¾Kfhka kj;d,ñ' foaj;djqkaf.ka
túg o .e,ùula fkdjk ;ekg m;aúh' f.!;uhdKks''' wdydr
j¾ckh fkdlrkak' tfia l<fyd;a wm Tnf.a frdam l+m yryd
ÈjHuh ´cia tjkafkuq'
tfia jkakg bv yeßhfyd;a isoaOd¾: ;dmi;=ud
isÿlrkafka wd;au jxpdjla nj wjfndaO ùfuka foúhkag tA .ek
lror fkdjk f,i mjid uqx hqI" lv, hqI wd§ iq¿ >k fukau
Èhr wdydr m%udKhlska hefmkakg ;SrKh lf<ah' fufia
isÿlrñka ;jÿrg;a njqka jeãfï Wml%u wkq.ukh lf<ah' wdydr
uÈùu ksidu YÍrfha fldgia je,a mqrela fuka Èiajkakg úh'
;Ügï hq., Tgql=r fuka mEfokakg úh' fld÷weg fm< wegje,la
fuka mE§ jl=gq ù .sfhah' b,weg fldgia lvd jegqKq f.hl mrd,
fuka Èiajkakg úh' weia hq., weia l=yr ;=<u .s,S <sx m;=f,ka
Èiajk ;re fuka fmfkkakg úh' ;s;a; ,nq f.ähla <má l<
lvd wõfõ ;enqjdu úhf<k wdldrfhka ysi o /<s ù úh<S hkakg
úh' l=i w;.dkafka kï fhfylehs is;d l=id w;.dk úg
msgfldkao w; .Efjkakg úh' msg fldkao w;.dk úg l=i
w;.Efjkakg úh' u, uq;% mylrkakg hk úg mK ke;sù md
mels,S weo jefgkakg úh' olsk ñksiqka ud l¨fj,d" ks,a fj,d"
ÿUqre fj,d wd§ f,i Pú j¾Kh .ek lshkakg úh'
tA wjia:dj jk úg isÿy;a fndai;=kag fufia is;sKs'
w;S;fha § hï Y%uKfhla fyda n%dyauKfhla lsishï lgql ÿlla
úkaod kï th óg jvd lsisfia;a jeäúh fkdyel' wkd.;fha hï
wfhla tfia lgql ÿlla ú¢kjd kï óg jvd lsisfia;a jeäúh
fkdyel' tfia fj;;a fï ;rï lgql ÿlla ú| wê.uh idlaIHd;a
lrñka fï jkúg;a ukqIH;ajh blau jQ úYsIaG {dk o¾Ykhla ug
my< fkdùh' tfia fyhska fuhg fjk u.la mej;sh hq;= hehs
fndai;=ka l,amkd lrkakg úh'

14 2600 Y%S iïnqoaO;ajh iurk" nqÿrcdKka jykafia fufia jQ fial'

 fndai;=ka wNshi
udrhd fmkS isáfhah
isoaOd¾: ;dmi f;fï lDI ù f.diah' rkajka meye;s
iu ÿ¾j¾K ù f.diah' f,a is£ f.diah' uia Èhù kyr u;=ù
f.diah' oeßh yels iSudj blaujd f.dia mK we;s
wegiels,a,la n÷j Yla;sfhka ySkj isák fndai;=ka wNshi
—udrhd˜ fmkS isáfhah' msfhl= fkdld fkdî isák frda.S
orejl=g wduka;%Kh lrkakd fia —udrhd˜ fndai;=ka
wu;kakg úh'
—fY%aIaG mskaj;dfKks''' Tnf.a jákd Ôú;h wmf;a
fkdyßkak' wdydr f.k YÍrh kej; m%lD;su;a lr.kak' Tn Ôj;a j
isáfhd;a wka whg;a" Tng;a fi;la u jkafkysh' n,kak Tnf.a
YÍrfha iajNdjh' weúÈk wegiels,a,la ù yudrh' .sks foúhka
mqokak' n%yaupdÍj yeisfrkak' moka ùH_h Tnj ke;slrkjd
fkdfmfkao@ Ôú;fha mK wka;su wxY=j ;=<hs Tn isákafka' tneúka
—orej˜ Th ld,h ld ouk ùH_h w;ayßkak'˜
fndai;a isoaOd¾: ;dmi;=udg uqj újr lr.kakg fyda neß
;rug fjfyih' tfy;a flfia fyda —udrhd˜g ms<s;=re Èh hq;=u h'
—mdmS udrh˜ ud —;d˜ j fyd¢ka okafkñ' —;d˜ m%ud§kaf.a
ys;j;dh' {d;shd h' ud yg wkqlïmd olajkakd uqjdfjka —;d˜ —;g˜
jev iod.kakg meñK we;s ieáh' —mska˜ ug jqjukd fohla fkdjk
nj isys;nd .kqj' mska wjYH whg —;d˜ f.dia tA .ek lshd fokq' ud
yg Y%oaOdj" wd;au oukh" ù¾H" m%{dj ;shk ;dla l,a ;df.a nig
fkd/jfgñ' tneúka udf.a ù¾Hh" ud msKsiu jk nj isyslr .kqj'
tneúka fuho is;d.kqj' iq<Õska" WKqiqñka" .x.d is£ hkjd kqU
olskjd fkao@ uf.a YÍrh;a tA jf.hs' uyd .x.djla isf|kafka kï
uf.a kyr .x.d ;=< —f,a˜ is£hdu wreuhla o@ f,a úhf,k úg ms;
úhf,k tl wreuhla o@ ms; úhf,k úg uia úhf<k tl
wreuhlao@ —udrh˜ fyd¢ka isyslr .kqj' f,a" uia" weg" kyr úh<S
2600 Y%S iïnqoaO;ajh iurk" nqÿrcdKka jykafia fufia jQ fial' 15
.sh;a uf.a isf;ys täh is£ fkdhkafkah' m%ikak jkafkah' isysh"
iudêh" m%{dj jefvkafkah' lh n,j;a f,i fõokd ÿkak;a is;
m%NdIajruh' tneúka udrh"
« lduh keu;s kqUf.a m<uq udr fiakdj;a
« wr;sh keu;s n%yaupd¾hdjg wef,kakg fkdfok fojk fiakdj;a
« nqmamsmdi keu;s l=i.skak" msmdid okjk ;=kajk udr fiakdj;a
« ;Kayd keu;s ;DIaKdfjys is; w,jk i;rjk udr fiakdj;a
« ÒkñoaOh keu;s w,i nj we;slrk miajk udr fiakdj;a
«NSre keu;s Nh Wmojkakd jQ ihjeks udr fiakdj;a
« úÑlsÉPd keu;s ielh Wmojk i;ajk udr fiakdj;a
«:ïN keu;s oro~q nj" .=Kul= nj we;slrk wgjk udr fiakdj;a
« ,dN" Ysf,dal" i;aldr" hi keu;s jerÈ f,i ,nk ,dN m%ixid"
i;aldr" lS¾;sh keu;s kujk udr fiakdj;a
« mrjïNk keu;s ;ud Wiia fldg wkqka my;a fldg is;k .;sh
we;slrjk oYjk udr fiakdj;a /f.k jyd fu;kska msgfjj''
fujeks ìh.=,a,ka fiakdjla fldg.ksñka ud fm<kakg
W;aidy lr —;g˜ Èkkakg fkdyelsh' kqUf.a Th fiakdjg
ìh.=,a,ka kï yiqfjhs' is,aj;=ka .uka l<hq;= u.fkdo;a uyd
nuqKka tA udrfiakdj bÈßfha oK keuqj;a ud oK fkdkukq we;'
udrh ;d we;=msg ke.S udrfiakdfjka jglr isáh;a ud
bÈßhg u hñ' ye<sj,x fmdälrk whqßka ud kqUf.a udrfiakdj
fmdämÜgï lr yßñ' uu m%{dfjka u th lrñ' keKj;aj th lrñ'
udf.a fï u. wkq.ukh lrkafka ljqo@ tA yefudau ud fukau Èkqï
lKqj miqlrkafkah'
wjidkfha udrhd fndai;=kaj kïjd .ekSug fkdyelsj
miqniskakg úh' fld;rï lh mSvd ÿkak;a is; ;=< we;s jQ m%NdIajr
nj fkdìf|k nj wjfndaO lr.;a isoaOd¾: fndai;=ka —lh˜ uola
/l.kakg wêIaGdk lr.;af;ah' tA i|yd isÿl< hq;= ldrld§
O¾uhka úksYaph lrkakg kej;;a isysh msysgqjd.;a fndai;=ka
Wodr;r —u.la˜ ;u fudaCIh <Õdlr .ekSfï u. f,i m%{dfjka u
wjêlr .;af;ah

16 2600 Y%S iïnqoaO;ajh iurk" nqÿrcdKka jykafia fufia jQ fial'

 lïiem <Õ ÿl we;s jQ yskaod
ÿlalr lsßfhys ÿl w;a úkaod
ÿl iem fol <Õ ueÈ nj rkaod
ueÈ u. ;mig .;s —ysñ˜ lekaod
yeuúgu m%;HCIhg uq,a;ek §u fndai;a p¾Hdfjys mQ¾K
l%shdud¾.h fjhs' tneúka u wfkal ÿlaL mSvdjka Wiq,d ih jirlg
wdikak ld,hla fyïn;a jQ" mSvdjg m;ajQ isoaOd¾: fndai;=ka
wjidkfha § ;SrKhla .;af;ah' weg kyr mE§" reysre úh<S
wegiels,a,la jk ;rug ÿlamSvd § ,nd.kakg W;aidy l< —fudaCIh˜
;j;a wE;g .ukalrk nj wjfndaO lr.;a Wkajykafia wiSñ; f,i
ÿlafõokd § mrui;H fidhkakg W;aidy l< w;a:ls,u;dkq fhda.h
w;yeß fial' tA fm!oa.,slj u tys lgql nj;a M, fkd,nk
isoaOdka;hla nj;a m%;HCI lr.ekSfuks' kuq;a tl, fhda.Ska oeä
f,i jD;" ;mia rlsñka W;aidy l< uÕ ksr¾:l fohla nj wjfndaO
lr.;af;ah' flfia fj;;a lduiqL,a,sldkq fhda.h keu;s isoaOdka;h
iyuq,ska bj;alr wNsksIal%uKh l< isÿy;a ;jqidKkag tys
wuq;=fjka w;ayßkakg fohla fkdjQy' iïmQ¾K f,i oyfuys miqìu
jQo" ish¨fokd wkq.ukh l< hq;= moku f,i o miqj l<t<s ÿgq
Ñka;kh jQ ueÿï ms<sfj; isoaOd¾: fndai;=kaf.a kshu u. f,i
wkq.ukh lrkakg úh' tneúka fndai;=ka kej; m%{dj wjê
lrkakg úh' l=udr wjêfha ;u mshdf.a jma uÕ=,a W;aijh" m,la
ne|.ksñka m%dKhduh isÿl< whqre tu.ska ;u is; myiqfjka m%:u
OHdkhg m;ajQ whqre isysjkakg úh' fyd|u u. thhs fndai;=kag
is;sK' W;aidy lf<ah' tfy;a m%dKhduh ;shd —lh˜ ke;sfjkakg
Tkak fukakh' .kakd yqiau we;=¨jkakg fmky¿ ke;s ;rïh'
yels,S f.diah' jdhqfõ m%dK oyrdj .uka lrkakg reêrh ke;s
;rïh' fndai;=ka kej; l,amkdjg keÕsKs' tfia kï lh mQ¾K l<
hq;=h' njqka jvkakg wjYH mßÈ lh Yla;su;a lr.; hq;=h' tA
wáfhka''' mshjr .;af;ah' kej; wdydr uÈka uo wkq.ukh lrñka
áflka ál lh iu;=,s; lr.ksoa§ '''
2600 Y%S iïnqoaO;ajh iurk" nqÿrcdKka jykafia fufia jQ fial' 17
 ;j;a m<sfndaOlhla
fndai;=kaf.ka wE;aúh

Wkajykafia nqÿjk nj wfmaCIdfjka isá miaj. ;jqikag th

m%fya<sldjla úh' isoaOd¾:fhda kej; ldufNda.S Ôú;hla .;lrkakg
W;aidy lr;s' wfma wfmaCIdfjda j;=rg lemQ bKs fuka fj;s' tneúka
wm fu;kska hd hq;=hehs l;sld lr.ksñka isoaOd¾: fndai;ayq yer oud
hkakg úh' th o isoaOd¾: fndai;=kag fjiaj,d .;a wdYs¾jdohla úh'
;j;a flfkl= .ek is;kakg jqjukd ke;' ndOd ke;' .yfld<"
i;d isõmdjd yer ;uka foi n,disák ñksia i;ajfhda ke;' udrhd
kej; meñfKaú' foúfhda n,d isàú' tA yer ;ukag is;
fhduqlrkakg fjk;a lreKla ke;' oeka isoaOd¾: fndai;=ka yqol,d
ù isà'
oeka lh o Yla;s iïmkak ù we;sfia h' fyd¢ka yqiau by<
my< .kakg yelsh' flf,ia ke;s is;lska l=vd l< ,nd.;a
wdkdmdk i;s iqjh yUdhkakg mshjr .;a isÿy;a fndai;=ka m<uqjk"
fojk" ;=kajk OHdkdx. iudëka miqlr i;rjk OHdkhg m;aúh'
mQ¾K pJøhd mßoafoka wdf,dal jQ is; ;=< levm;lska m%;sìïNhla
ks Í CIKh lrk whq ß ka hula
ols k a k g yels úh' is o a O d¾:
;dmihdfKda ;j ;j;a is;
uDÿjkakg bvyer ;uka ljqo hk
m%ia;=;h bÈßhg f.k úuikakg úh'
mj;sk ;ek isg Bfha fmf¾od i;shla"
uila" jirla" jir 35la fmr ckauh
wd§ f,iska fmr ckau tlla" folla"
;=kla wd§ f,iska o l,am tlla"
folla" ;=kla wd§ f,iska o iau¾Kh
lrkakg iu;a úh' tA fndai;=kag
mqífíksjdidkqiai;s {dkh

18 2600 Y%S iïnqoaO;ajh iurk" nqÿrcdKka jykafia fufia jQ fial'

my<ùfuks' tA tA Njj, tA tA kñka tA tA wdldrfhka mdró mqrd újrK
.;a nqoaO l,am wdÈfhka o f,fyk l=,fha § wdÈ §mxlr
nqÿjrfhl=f.ka ,o wdkqNdjfha isg b;s l=udßh yd miq §mxlr nqÿka
jykafiaf.ka ,;a újrK mQcdfõ mgka ldYHm nqÿka jykafia olajd o
cd;siaurKh lrñka újrK mQcdjka ,;a whqre;a m%;HdfõCId l<
isoaOd¾: fndai;=ka ;uka jykafia .ek f;dr;=re id.rhla wdj¾ckd
l< fial' tod rd;%sfh ys m%:u hduh ;=< ,nd.;a tu mqífí
ksjdidkqiai;s {dkh ,nd.ksñka kej; ;u is; wka i;ajhka
flfrys fufyhjkakg úh' tA pq;+mmd; {dkhghs' wka i;ajhka
ÈjH" ukqIH" ;sßika" fm%a;" wiqr" wmd wd§ f,i bmfokakg fya;=
ldrKd § ish,a, ;u w;s msßisÿ kqjKska m%;HCI lr.;af;ah'
is;ska" lhska" jpkfhka W;=ukag ks.%y lsÍu" wmydi lsÍu"
ñ:Hd woyia we;slr .ekSu yd oDIaÀ .ekSu wd§ my;a wl=i,hka ksid
i;ajhd urKska u;= w{dkj fyda my;a i;aj wd;auj, WmÈk whqre
Èàh'
is;ska" lhska" jpkfhka l=i,a l< wh tkï" W;=ukag ks.re
fkdl< wh" O¾ufhys yeisreK wh" iuHla oDIaÀh .;a wh" hym;a
ÈjHd§ f,dalj, WmÈk wdldrh Èàh'
mdrñ;d mqrñka m%d¾:kd lrñka mru fudaCIh ,nd.kakd
whqre yd ÿl fl<jr lrk hym;a we;af;da Èàh' tA wdldrfhka uOHu
hduh jk úg fuu fojk {dkh jQ pQ;+mmd; {dkh Wkajykafia
,nd.;af;ah'
ish¨ wdY%jhka úkdY lsÍu ms<sn| ;u is; fufyhjkakg
Wkajykafia B<Õg mshjr .ksñka ;SCIK jQ w;s msßisÿ jQ is; kej;
kej;;a fi!uH lrñka wkd.;h .ek wúoHdj ÿrelrkakg is;
fufyhùh' túg Wkajykfiag —ÿl˜ ms<sn| h:d¾:h uekúka mila
lrkakg úh'
fuh ÿlh - ÿlg fya;=j fuhh'
fuh ÿlaL iuqohh - fï ÿflys wjidkh h'
fuh ÿlaL ksfrdaOhh - ÿl wjika lsÍfï ud¾.hh'
wd§ f,iska wjfndaO lr.kakd ÿlaL ksfrdaO.dñKS
mámod {dkh ,nd.ksñka ish¨ wdYjhkaf.ka ñ§fï"
2600 Y%S iïnqoaO;ajh iurk" nqÿrcdKka jykafia fufia jQ fial' 19
ksfrdaOh lsÍfï u. fï hehs wjfndaO lr.ksñka
Wkajykafiaf.a is; ldudijfhka" Ndjdijfhka yd
wúoHdijfhka ñÿk fial' mqk¾Njh kej;sk' n%yaupH_hdj
kej;sks' l< hq;= hq;=lu Ôjh fjkqfjka ksulf<ah' ñka
bÈßhg hd hq;= ;ekla ke;' kej;sks' úuqla;sh ,eìKs'
wdf,dalh ,eìKs' W;=ï iïud iïnqoaO;ajhg m;aúh'
idrdixflHh lma,CIhla mqrjd mka,CI fodf,diaoyia
.Kkla nqÿka jykafia,d weiqre l< uyd mdrñ;d id.rfha .sksh
fkdyels jg .Kkla msyskd hñka ,nd.;a W;=ï iïfndaêh ;=< ;uka
jykafiaf.a u. .;a ish¨ W;a;uhkag ksjka fodr újr lrÿka tA
W;a;u uqKsrcqka tA W;=ï iïfndaêh ,nd 2555la jQ fjila uig yßhg
u jir 2600 hs'
iuruq'''''
is;" lh" jpkh ixjr lrñka
iuruq'''
wirKhl=g msysg fjñka
iuruq''''
mr mK fkdkiñka
wkai;= foa fkd.ksñka
mialï iem;ska ÿrefjñka
uqidjdoh msgqolsñka
iqrdj" iQÿj w;ayßñka
iuruq'''
fï nqÿjok isyslrñka
hfula O¾uh olS o
fya ud olS'''
20 2600 Y%S iïnqoaO;ajh iurk" nqÿrcdKka jykafia fufia jQ fial'
tneúka"
NsCIq" NsCIqkS we;a;kaf.a hq;=lu ksiairkdoaOHdYfhka u ry;a u.
fjkqfjka nqoaOldrld§ O¾uhka msÍu kï jQ is; oukh lr.ksñka
iu:" úo¾Ykd Ndjkd jeãu" f,daNfhka" oafõYfhka" fudayfhka
fjkaùu' ixjr YS,fha msysàu úkd iifrys jdikdjg fmdrjd.ekSu
yels jQ nqoaO Öjrh wdNrKhla lr.ksñka wmdfha fodr újD;
lr.ekSu fkdfõ'
Wmdil Wmdisldjkaf.a hq;=lu jkafka"
« ks;s mkais,a" fmdfydh wgis,a" oYis,a /lSu'
« oyu wdrCId lsÍu'
« ry;a fndaêh m;d njqka jvk NsCIq ix>hd wdrCId lsÍu" m%;H
myiqlï ,nd§u'
« is;" lh" jpkh ixjr lr.ksñka oeyeñ f,i mdró mQ¾K lsÍu'
« l=i,a oyïj, fhfoñka wl=i,hkaf.ka wE;aùu úkd
« mxp ÿYapß;fhys fh§u'
« oyñka ñksiqka wE;a lsÍu'
« fla,dï" fndre lgl;d m;=rñka" W;=uka jeäysáhka wmlS¾;shg
m;alsÍu'
« mkai,a" fjfyr úydr úkdY lsÍu'
« ry;a u. wkq.ukh lrkakg lidj; fmdrjd.;a whf.a is;a
lïiem i|yd fhdojkakg Wml%u fh§u wdÈh fkdfõ'
mskaj;a ukqIH Ôú;h jdikdjka; jkakg kï''' is;kak''''
fudfyd;la'''' Tn ;ju m%udo kï fkdfõ'' yefokakg ld,h ´kE
;rï'''
mdrñ;d mqrK fndai;ajre bmfokd rg pl%j¾;s rclug
yqremqreÿ jk rcjre bmfokd rg uyry;a W;=uka jkakg jdikdj
we;s W;=uka bmfok rg ;=<hs Tn fï isákafka'''

2600 Y%S iïnqoaO;ajh iurk" nqÿrcdKka jykafia fufia jQ fial' 21

 wm jdih lrk Èjhsk
jdikdjka; jk ;ru n,kak'''
³ mQckSh ,,dg Od;=ka jykafia
³ mQckSh oka; Od;=ka jykafia,d fokula
³ mQckSh ol=Kq wl= Od;=ka jykafia
³ fødakhla i¾j{ Od;=ka jykafia,d ksoka l< ffp;Hhla
³ flaI Od;= yd Y%Sjd Od;=ka jykafia ksoka l< ffp;Hhka
³ W!¾K frdau Od;=j jev jik ffp;H rdchdKka jykafia
³ ksh Od;=ka jev fjfik ffp;H rdchdKka jykafia
³ ,laÈj fhdÿkla fhdÿkla mdid foajdkïmsh;siai rcq i¾j{
Od;=ka ;eïm;a l< ffp;Hhla
³ fkdfhla wdldrfhka ,enqKq ;eïm;a l< Od;= k a jyka f ia , d
ksoka l< ia;+m
³ nqÿka jykafiaf.a ol=Kq o<odjg ol=kq miska we;s oka; fldgi
;eïm;a l< iqu. wimqfõ Od;= ukaÈrh
³ i¾j{ Od;=ka jykafia,d i;a kula ;eïm;a lr k s u j d w e ; s
iqu. mska ìfuys is¿ñKs iE rcqka jykafia'
iïnqoaO mßks¾jdKfhka blaì;s wdodykh l< i¾j{ foayh
;=<ska ,,dg Od;=ka jykafia o" oka; Od;=ka jykafia,d i;r ku o
wl= Od;=ka jykafia,d foku o ksremøs;ju b;sßúh' wksla Od;=ka
jykafia,do wn msh<s" uqx msh<s" wd§ f,i len,s ù b;sß úh' ish¨u
oka; fldgia" ksh fldgia" W!¾K frdau od;=j y÷kd.; yels mßÈ
b;sß úh' fødak kï nuqKd rka ke,shlska Od;= fldgia fnod §u
isÿl< w;r úYd, m%udKfha Od;= fldgia ke,s 5 la o uOHu m%udKfha
Od;= fldgia ke,s 5 la o l=vd m%udKfha Od;= fldgia ke,s 6la o jk
fia ke,s 16 la i¾j{ Od;= fjkalr .kakd ,ÿj" k.r wgl
rcorejkag ke,s 2 l ne.ska fnod fok ,§' m%:u ffp;Hh wg
nqÿkaf.a mßks¾jdKfhka miq we;s jk whqßka ta ta k.rj, tu Od;=ka
;eïm;a fldg jkaokd lrkakg iQodkï lr.;af;a ta whqßks' Od;=ka

22 2600 Y%S iïnqoaO;ajh iurk" nqÿrcdKka jykafia fufia jQ fial'

jykafia,d fnod ÿka fødak nuqKdg Od;=ka jykafia,d fkd,enqK
fyhska fødak nuqKd úiska Od;=ka jykafia,d fn¥ rka ke,sh ;eïm;a
lr ffp;Hhla lrùh' msmaM,S kqjr fu!¾h rcqg Od;=ka fkd,enqK
fyhska ;:d.; YÍrh wdodykh lrk ,o ia:dkfha w¿ f.kf.dia
ffp;Hhla lrùh' th —wx.dr ffp;Hh˜hs túg ffp;H oyhls'

,,dg Od;=ka jykafia (-

Od;=ka jykafia,d fn§ .sh wdldrh ;=< u,a, rc orejkag ysñ

jQ ke,s 2 ys ,,dg Od;=ka jykafia fyj;a k,,a;,h o ysñ úh' uyd
ldYHm uy ry;ka jykafia rcqg lreKq meyeÈ,s lr Ôjudk nqÿka
jykafia Ôjudkj jod<d jQ b,a,Sulg wjir m;d tu Od;=ka jykafia
,nd .kakd ,§'th uyd kkao f;reka yg Ndr lrñka'''' —uyd kkao
fuu Od;=ka jykafia wkd.;fha ,laÈj rc lrk ldjka;siai kï
rcl=g Ndr l< hq;= jia;=jla' th /lf.k Tyqg ,efnkakg
i,iajkak˜' tu uydkkao f;reka mrïmrd.;j th wdrCId lrñka
,efnk fia wdrCId lr ,laÈj rclï lrkakg fhÿk ldjka;siai
rcqg Ndrÿka miq i;arejkska hq;= nqoaO m%;sudjl k,,a ;,h ;=,
;eïm;a lr fiarekqjr ux., uyd ffp;Hh rdchdKka jykafia bÈ
l<y'

mQckSh oka; Od;=ka jykafia,d foku (-

fødak nuqKd nqÿka jykafiaf.a oCIsK o<odj ;u yssfiys cGdj
u;=fhys iÕjd .kakjd ÿgq il% foúfhda th rka lr`vqjlg ,nd f.k
f.dia is¿ñKs iEfha ;eïm;a lrùh'
ld,sx. foaYfha jev isá wksla o<odjla miq l,l ,la Èjg
jevujd f.k f.dia ,xldjg f.k wdfõh' th wo jk úg fndfyda
.re;ajfhka uykqjr Y%S o<od ud,s.dfõ ;eïm;a lr ;sfí'
ñysÿ kñka m;,j isá f;reka jykafia kula jeÿï msÿï l<
wks;a o<odjla fidaudj;sh ffp;Hh rdchdKka jykafia ;=< o" wks;a
o<odj kd. f,dalfhao ;eïm;a j mj;S'

2600 Y%S iïnqoaO;ajh iurk" nqÿrcdKka jykafia fufia jQ fial' 23

mQckSh ol=Kq wl= Od;+ka jykafia (-

jï wl= Od;=ka jykafia n%yau f,dalfha ;eïm;ah' ol=Kq wl=

Od;=ka jykafia il% foúhkaf.ka ,nd .;a ñysÿ uyry;ka jykafia
iquk idufkarhka jykafia úiska ,la Èjg f.kú;a wkqrdOmqrfha
:Qmdrdu ffp;Hhfha ;eïm;a fldg we;'

fødakhla i¾j{ Od;+ka ksOka l< ffp;Hh (-

fødakhla rc orejka úiska ie¥ ffp;Hh wg ck;d mQcdjka
;=< úrdcudk ù ;sfnk ld,fha uyd ldYHm ry;ka jykafia úiska
wkd.;h Èjeiska n,d tu Od;= ffp;Hhj,g wkH ,íÈlhskaf.ka
we;sjk wk;=re .ek wcdi;a rcq oekqj;a fldg rdu .%dufha yer wksla
Od;=ka jykafia,d msysá i;a ia:dkfhau Od;=ka jykafia,d kej;
rc.ykqjr wdrCId iys;j ksOka lrk ,§' miq l,l§ O¾udfYdal
rc;=ud úiska rc.ykqjr ;snQ Od;=ka jykafia,d /f.k oUÈj
fhdÿkla fhdÿkla mdid ffp;H lrjd Od;=ka jykafia,d ksoka
l<y' bka Od;=ka jykafia,d md;%hla mqrjd ,xldjg o ,nd fok ,§'
foajdkïmsh;siai rc;=ud fhdÿkla fhdÿkla mdid tu Od;=ka
jykafia,d ksoka fldg ffp;Hh lrùh'

rdu .%dufha ;snQ ffp;Hfha úkdYh (-

oUÈõ ;,hg we;s jQ .xj;=r l§ tu rdu .%dufha by;ska b;sÍ
jQ Od;=ka jykafia,d ;snQ ffp;Hh .xj;=rg yiqj lr`vqj uy uqyqog
.id f.k hk ,§' kd. f,dalfhka meñKs kd.fhda th wdrCId
lrñka ;nd f.k isáh § fidakq;a;r kï Roaê n, iïmkak f;reka
jykafia úiska kd.f,dalfhka tu lr`vqj iys; fødakhla muK jQ
Od;=ka jykafia,d ÿgq .euqKq rc;=ud úiska lr jQ iaj¾Kud,s uyd
iEfha ksoka lrk ,§' ta wkqj n,k úg f,dj jeäfhka u i¾j{
Od;=ka jykafia,d jev fjfikafka rejkaje,s uyd iEfha ùu Y%S
,xldjgu úfYaI jkafkah'
24 2600 Y%S iïnqoaO;ajh iurk" nqÿrcdKka jykafia fufia jQ fial'
 Y%sjd Od;=ka jykafia uyshx.kfha uyd ffp;Hfha ;ekam;a
lr ;sfnkafka Ôjudk nqÿka jykafia f.a flaY Od;=ka m%udKhla o
iu.sks'
ñyska;,fha ffp;Hfha jev fjfikafka nqÿka jykafiaf.a
W!¾K frdau Od;=ka jykafiah'
§>jdmS ffp;Hh rdchdKka jykafia ;=< nqÿka jykafiaf.a
ksh Od;=ka jykafia,d jev ji;s'
ol=Kq o<odjg ol=Kq miska msysá oka; fldgi tu Od;=ka
jykafia iqu. msx ìfuys Od;= ukaÈrfha rka lr`vqjl jev fjfihs'
iEu jirla mdid iy,a 7 l n;a j¾. j,ska jHxck 32 l jHxckj,ska
mQcd øjH 2000 lg jvd mQcd lrñka isÿlrk wdkqNdjkSh o<od mQcdjla
iu.ska Èkm;d udiam;d úfYaI mQcdjkag ,lajk Od;=ka jykafia
fu;a is;ska meñfKk ieoeyej;=kag uyd wdYs¾jdohlau ,nd
fokafkauh' fndai;a mdró u. wêIaGdk fm<yefrys" mdró
fm<yefrys h:d¾:h jQ tu Od;=ka jykafia fndai;=kaf.a fï Njfhys
mdrñ;d mQ¾K nj m%ldY ùfï iqN ksñ;a; uyd iudm;a;s wjia:djl
;%sl=kdu,h uyd Èidm;;s fïc¾ ckrd,a à' à' wd¾' is,ajd uy;d m%uqL
fldg.;a iqúfYaIs msßila bÈßfha fk¿ï fm;a;la u;g jeä
wdkqNdjkSh Od;=ka jykafiah'
iqu. iudê wimqfjys fndai;a oE;ska ksu jQ is¿ñKs iE
rdchdKka jykafia ;=< ;eïm;a lr ;sfnkafka o wdkqNdjkSh i¾j{
Od;=ka jykafia,d i;a kuls'
fï yer Y%S ,xldoaùmfha bmerKs mQckSh ia:dk rdYshl ñksia
fk; .efgñka yd wm%lgj mj;sk Od;=ka jykafia,d m%udKh .ssksh
fkdyelsuh'
tfia kï wm Èjhsk fld;rï jdikdjka;o@ YsIaG iïmkak jQ
iqpß; msßila Y%S ,xldoaùmh ;=< we;s lr.;fyd;a nqoaO Yla;sfhys
wdkqNdjh f,djg fmkaúh yels wdYap¾hu;a Y%S ,xldjla wmg
;kkakg yels jkjduh' ta i|yd u;ska f;dr" uia udxYfhka f;dr"
ukiska Wiia iudchla we;s lr,Su i|yd Tng o Tnf.a muKska
odhl úh fkdyels ukao@

2600 Y%S iïnqoaO;ajh iurk" nqÿrcdKka jykafia fufia jQ fial' 25

 W;=ï rg /l.uq
lg /l.kak
ke;akï rg w.dOfha

26 2600 Y%S iïnqoaO;ajh iurk" nqÿrcdKka jykafia fufia jQ fial'

 nqÿka jykafiaf.a mdo iam¾Yh ,enQ W;=ï rg
;=< nqÿka jykafiaf.a ij_{ Od;+ka jykafia,d jeä
m%udKhla ;ekam;aj we;s rg" fl%daO is;ska lsisÈk
úkdY l< yels §mhla fkdfõ' rg md,kh lrk
we;eï ÿIaG md,lfhda jqjukdfjka mQcd jÜáhl
;nd mrfoaYlaldr hCIhskag msÿjd yefrkakg fï
rg kshu fn!oaO wkkH;dj we;s md,lhl=g yiqjk
úg ksoyia jkafkau h'
2004 isg fndai;a jok jQfha 2010 hqoaOh
ksudjk njhs' 2004 isg ksfhdacH fmd,siam;s ^tjlg
fmd,sia wêldß& rù úfÊ.=Kj¾Ok uy;d;a" fïc¾
ckrd,a à' à' wd¾' is,ajd ^;%sl=Kdu,h Èidm;s&
uy;d we;=¨ 6000 la muK msßila iu. iEu uilu
wêIaGdk mQcdjka lrñka fndai;a wêIaGdkh
,ndfoñka hqoaOh 2010 wfm%a,a jkúg ksudjk nj
lshoa§ wimqjg .,auq,a t,a, lrkakg 2008 isg
lghq;= l< ñksiqka mjd wo;a wimq ìug
meñKSugj;a fkdyelsj yQ,a,ñka isá;s' flfia fyda
wm rg nqoaO Yla;sfhys wdkqNdjh ,nd.ksñka ish,a
ißka wdf,dalu;a ù f,dal wjOdkhg m;a j ;sfí'
pl%j¾;S rcl= jkakg mdró mqrkakd fia w;s.re
ckdêm;s W;=uka o kshu fn!oaO rcjrhl= f,i
nqoaO Yla;sh wkq.ukh lroa§ jij¾;s udr fiakdfõ
2600 Y%S iïnqoaO;ajh iurk" nqÿrcdKka jykafia fufia jQ fial' 27
w;aWoõlrejka ,xld N+ñfha u bm§ Tjqkag
wdjvñka isà' ksoyfia is;kakg" ksoyfia wd.ula
woykakg mskg bmÿKq" mskg ìysjqKq fï foaYh ''''

úkdY lrkakg
« nxls uQk,dg
« jij¾;s fiakdjkag wdjvk jqkag
« lg l;d" wmjdo ;=<ska iudch Nskak
lrk msidphskaf.a {d;sjrhkag
flfiaj;a fkdyelsu h'

W;=ï nqoaO Yla;sfhys wdkqNdjh úYajfha W;=ïu

Yla;shhs''''
tneúka Tjqkag u mdrdj<,a,la jk Èkh wE;l
fkdjk neúka wm ìh úh hq;= fkdfõ' fï nqÿka
jykafiaf.a W;=ï foaYhhs'
m%d¾:kd lruq' ish¨ fokd iu.ska
rg /flajd - hym; Wodfõjd æ
yeu ish¨ fokdf.a hym;a me;=ï bgqfõjd æ

28 2600 Y%S iïnqoaO;ajh iurk" nqÿrcdKka jykafia fufia jQ fial'

f;u.=, iurk fjila fmdfydh

isoaOd¾: fndai;=ka uydudhd foaúh l=i ms<sis£

2011 fjila uig jir 2635 hs'

isoaOd¾: fndai;=ka f,dõ;=rd nqoaO;ajhg m;aù

2011 fjila uig jir 2600 hs'

isoaOd¾: fndai;=ka ish¨ nqÿlsi ksujd msßksù

2011 fjila uig jir 2555 hs'

2600 Y%S iïnqoaO;ajh iurk" nqÿrcdKka jykafia fufia jQ fial'

 2600 Y%S iïnqoaO;aj chka;sh fjkqfjka
2555 la jQ fjila ui 17 jk Èk fuu fmd;a msxfpys msgm;a 15000 la
fnodyßk ,§" tys uqøK úhou oeÍug iyNd.s jQ W;=ï msxj;=kqhs fï'

1' ví' tA' ksyd,a je,añ,a, uhd- nKavdr.u

2' k,skao m%sho¾Yk uyd - Tlka¥j" nKavdr.u
3' iqñ;a wurisß uhd - úydrf.dv" nÿ,a,'
4' ls;aisß l=udrisxy uhd - ;slfm mdr" foysj,'
5' iqukd wurisß ñh - úydrf.dv" nÿ,a,'
6' pJød ,CIañ l;%swdrÉÑ ñh - fld<uqkak" ms<shkao,'
7' whsrdx.kS lkakka.r ñh - f,õpka¥j" je,smekak'
8' ud.%Ü chj¾Ok ñh - .xf.dvú," kqf.af.dv'
9' fcdia,ska ;%Sudú;dk ñh - cïnq.iauq,a," lyj'
10' ;=Idßld ä,areCIs fuú - tf.dv¥j" fldiaf.dv'
11' ldxpkd fyauka;s fuú - bUqq,f.dv" r;a.u'
12' wð;a o is,ajd uhd - l=re÷.y ye;elau" we,amsáh'
13' wfkdaud u,a,jwdrÉÑ ñh - jE;a;Ej" u;=.u'
14' r;akdj;S ,shkwdrÉÑ ñh - fyfjiai mdr" me,j;a;'
15' Èkisß iqÿisxy uhd - fldÜgdj mdr" mkaksmsáh'
16' rkackS iqÿisxy ñh - fldÜgdj mdr" mkaksmsáh'
17' Ydka; f,dl=ú;dk uhd - fldiaj;a; mdr" kdj,'
18' l,am f,dl=ú;dk uhd - fldiaj;a; mdr" kdj,'
19' i;añr fikq,a u,ajekak uhd - jlaje,a, mdr" .d,a,'
20' rùJøkd;a odnf¾ uhd - fíia,hska mdr" fld<U 09'
21' k,ska chisxy uhd - fydri" Wvq.ïm,'
22' iqo¾Yk mSßia ue.ou uhd - {dKr;k udj;" mems,shdk'
23' iafkayd lreKdr;ak ñh - foajd, mdr" lgqneoao'
24' iudê fkarxckd ñh - ;s;a;je,a," l=reKE.,'

W;=ï nqÿ.=K n,fhka ish¨ me;=ï bgqfõjdæ

W;=ï O¾u odkfha mqKHl¾uh m%d¾:kd fndaêfhka
ks¾jdK.dó ùug fya;=fõjd æ

2600 Y%S iïnqoaO;ajh iurk" nqÿrcdKka jykafia fufia jQ fial'

 W;=ï f;rejka irKhs æ
fhdajo ;x mjfrda ukqfÊiq
idlH uqkS N.jd l; lsÉfpda
mdr.f;da n, úßh iux.S
;x iq.;x irK;a;uq fmaó
f;areu(-ñksiqka w;frys oyug W;a;u
msßmqka jev we;s N.j;a uqks;=u
buy;a úßfhka Èkq iir bu
tiq.;a ysñ;=u irK fhó uu
rd. úrd. ufkdac ufida lx
Oïu uixL; umamá l+,x
uOqr ñ ux m.=Kx iqúN;a;x
Oïu ñ ux irK;a;uq fmaó
f;areu(-isjqu. yd isjqM, ioaoyu
mshnj we;sl< tksjka oyu
ukd fnÿï we;s t ñhqre oyu
irK hó uu tA nqÿ oyu
h;a:p Èkak uymaM, udyQ
p;=iq iqùiQ mqßi hqf.aiQ
wÜGp mq.a., Oïu oidf;a
ix>ñ ux irK;a;uq fmaó
f;areu(-ÿkafoa u.M, jk nj okafkï
isjqu. isjqM, m;a lsisjl= kï
isjq iiaoï wjfndaOh lr ;=ï
tA nqÿ mq;a iÕ irKfhó uï

2600 Y%S iïnqoaO;aj chka;sh fjkqfjka

O¾u odkh msKsi fnodfok ,§'
—iqu.˜" iudê wimqj" jE;a;Ej" u;=.u'
uqøKh(
jkagqjka äðfldï m%skag¾ia
fkd' 36" nvq .nvd mdr" l¿;r ol=K'
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