Africa QnA

Download as docx, pdf, or txt
Download as docx, pdf, or txt
You are on page 1of 4

Question 1

The _____ Sea separates Africa from Asia.

Question 3

Name an extinct volcano of Africa.

Question 4

The Ethiopian Highlands are young fold mountains. True or False?

Question 5

The ............... Desert is located in the northern part of Africa.

Fill in the blanks

Question 1

The ............... Ocean lies to the west of Africa.

Question 2

The highest peak in Africa is Mt

Question 3

Lake ............... is found in the Great Rift Valley.

Question 4

River ............... is known as the Congo river.

Match the columns

Question 1

Sl.
Column A Column B
No.

1. Victoria Falls The Ethiopian Highlands

2. Lake Tanganyika River Zamberi


Sl.
Column A Column B
No.

3. Ras Dashan The Great Rift Valley

4. Africa’s third longest river fold mountains

5. Atlas mountains River Niger

Write three examples of each from Africa

Question 1

Bordering seas and oceans

Question 2

Mountains

Question 3

Lakes in the Great Rift Valley region

Question 4

Deserts of Africa

Question 5

Rivers of Africa

Give reasons for the following

Question 1

Mt Kilimanjaro is located near the equator, but remains covered with snow throughout the
year.

Answer

The temperature of the atmosphere decreases with increase in height. Mt Kilimanjaro is


located near the equator, but remains covered with snow throughout the year because of its
high altitude (5895 meters).
Question 2

River Nile flows through the Sahara Desert, yet it carries water throughout the year.

Answer

River Nile flows through the Sahara Desert, yet it carries water throughout the year because it
originates in the rainy equatorial region which receives very heavy rainfall.

Answer these questions

Question 1

What is the latitudinal and longitudinal extent of Africa?

Answer

Africa lies between 37° N latitude in the north and 35° S latitude in the south and between
17° W longitude in the west and 51° E longitude in the east.

Question 2

Where are the Atlas and the Drakensberg mountains located? What is the similarity between
them?

Answer

The Atlas mountains are located in the north-western part of Africa and the Drakensberg
mountains are located along the south-eastern coast of Africa.

These mountains are similar as both of them are young fold mountains.

Question 3

What do you know about the extent of the Great Rift Valley?

Answer

The Great Rift Valley is located in the east. It extends from Lake Malawi in the south to the
Red Sea in the north and then through the Gulf of Suez and the Gulf of Aqaba to the Dead
Sea in Asia. It stretches for about 8000 kilometres and has two distinct arms.

Question 4

Which is the longest river of Africa? Write the names of two rivers which join to form this
river.

Answer
The Nile is the longest river of Africa. White Nile and Blue Nile are the two rivers which join
to form this river.

Question 5

River Niger flows through which countries?

Answer

River Niger flows through Guinea, Mali, Niger and Nigeria.

Question 6

Write the name of the largest freshwater and saltwater lakes in Africa. Where are they
located?

Answer

Lake Victoria is the largest freshwater lake in Africa. It is located between the two arms of
the Great Rift Valley.

Lake Chad is the largest saltwater lake in Africa. It is located to the south of the Sahara
Desert.

You might also like