Reading Booklet: Endangered
Reading Booklet: Endangered
Reading Booklet: Endangered
Endangered
Introduction
Endangered animals are those species that are considered likely to become extinct, based on a
current population trend. Their numbers known in the wild are low and thought to be decreasing.
Sadly, some species of animals are already now considered Extinct or Extinct in the Wild, including
the famous dodo, a flightless bird thought to have been about one metre tall. Further examples
include the passenger pigeon, the Tasmanian tiger and recently the West African black rhino.
According to a recent update of the ‘Red List’ produced by the International Union for Conservation
of Nature (IUCN), 834 different species have now been classified as ‘Extinct’ with another 69 as
‘Extinct in the Wild’.
Some other species are currently classed as Endangered or Critically Endangered, if facing a high
or extremely high risk of extinction. There are further categories including Vulnerable and Near-
Threatened for species which may face a risk of endangerment in the near future.
A large proportion of primates (such as apes, lemurs and monkeys) are at risk. However, there are
success stories too. Some animals, like the bald eagle and the American alligator were once on the
brink of extinction but are now known to be recovering.
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Endangered
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