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    Conquest of Khyber

    Uploaded by

    Ahmad Tariq
    The document summarizes two battles in early Muslim history. It first describes the Battle of Khyber, where the Prophet Muhammad led 1600 men and 200 cavalry to lay siege against the Jewish tribe of Khyber. After 20 days of fighting that resulted in 32 Muslim and 93 Jewish deaths, the Jews surrendered and agreed to pay half of their annual harvest as tax. It then summarizes the Battle of Mu'tah, where the Prophet sent an army led by Zaid bin Haris against the Byzantine Empire, though the Muslim army was much smaller at 3000 against 100,000 Romans. All the original Muslim commanders died in battle before Khalid bin Waleed took over and led a tactical retreat.

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    Conquest of Khyber

    Uploaded by

    Ahmad Tariq
    85 views2 pages
    The document summarizes two battles in early Muslim history. It first describes the Battle of Khyber, where the Prophet Muhammad led 1600 men and 200 cavalry to lay siege against the Jewish tribe of Khyber. After 20 days of fighting that resulted in 32 Muslim and 93 Jewish deaths, the Jews surrendered and agreed to pay half of their annual harvest as tax. It then summarizes the Battle of Mu'tah, where the Prophet sent an army led by Zaid bin Haris against the Byzantine Empire, though the Muslim army was much smaller at 3000 against 100,000 Romans. All the original Muslim commanders died in battle before Khalid bin Waleed took over and led a tactical retreat.

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    The document summarizes two battles in early Muslim history. It first describes the Battle of Khyber, where the Prophet Muhammad led 1600 men and 200 cavalry to lay siege against the Jewish tribe of Khyber. After 20 days of fighting that resulted in 32 Muslim and 93 Jewish deaths, the Jews surrendered and agreed to pay half of their annual harvest as tax. It then summarizes the Battle of Mu'tah, where the Prophet sent an army led by Zaid bin Haris against the Byzantine Empire, though the Muslim army was much smaller at 3000 against 100,000 Romans. All the original Muslim commanders died in battle before Khalid bin Waleed took over and led a tactical retreat.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    85 views2 pages

    Conquest of Khyber

    Uploaded by

    Ahmad Tariq
    The document summarizes two battles in early Muslim history. It first describes the Battle of Khyber, where the Prophet Muhammad led 1600 men and 200 cavalry to lay siege against the Jewish tribe of Khyber. After 20 days of fighting that resulted in 32 Muslim and 93 Jewish deaths, the Jews surrendered and agreed to pay half of their annual harvest as tax. It then summarizes the Battle of Mu'tah, where the Prophet sent an army led by Zaid bin Haris against the Byzantine Empire, though the Muslim army was much smaller at 3000 against 100,000 Romans. All the original Muslim commanders died in battle before Khalid bin Waleed took over and led a tactical retreat.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    of 2

    Conquest of Khyber

    Jews tribes which were exiled settled here

    They made conspiracies against Muslims

    They also made alliances with other tribes

    Planned attack after treaty with Banu Ghaftan and Hypocrites

    If it would fell other Jewish settlements like Falak and Ayada would also surrender.

    Khyber was 70 miles away from north of Madinah. Prophet (P.B.U.H) went to Khyber with 1600 MEN
    and 200 CAVALRY and laid siege to 20 fortes

    First fort name was Al Naim and the only fort left was Al Qamus which was in the center and was
    strongest. It was known as Seat of Chief

    Ghaftan tribe fought as they were offered yearly produce of fruits and dates. They also had negotiations
    with Abdullah Bin Ubbay the leader of Hypocrites. The fight continued 20 days. Prophet (P.B.U.H) gave
    command to Hazrat Ali (R.A). Hazrat Ali (R.A) killed Marhab a famous warrior. Jews were forced to
    surrender. No one helped them. Muslims left Khyber in the hands of local inhabitants. Of pact was
    signed which said half of annual harvest to be paid as jizya including others around Khyber.

    32 Muslims and 93 jews killed

    I will give this banner to the one who loves Allah and his messenger.

    Battle of mu’tah

    It took place in the year 7 A.H. prophet (P.B.U.H) sent letters all over Arabia inviting kings to embrace
    Islam. Hazrat Haris bin Umair was appointed to king of Bursa Ash-sham. When he stopped at Mut’tah he
    was killed by Shurahbil Bin Amr Caesars Governor of Ash-Sham. The purpose was to teach Shruabil a
    lesson. Prophet (P.B.U.H) assembled 3000 men and appointed Hazrat Zaid bin Harris as their leader.
    Prophet (P.B.U.H) knew that opponent was strong so he said if something would happen to Zaid, hazrat
    Jafa will take over and if he dies too Hazrat Abdullah should lead. Romans were 100000. All commander
    died and leadership was given to Hazrat Khalid bin Waleed the sword of Allah. They retreated but
    showed the romans they were no weaker and now a threat to romans.

    Quote: The banner of Muslim army is with the sword of Allah.

    Abu sufyan

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