DAFTAR LENGKAP IRREGULAR VERB (KATA KERJA TIDAK BERATURAN) BAHASA

INGGRIS DAN ARTINYA DALAM BAHASA INDONESIA

Infinitive (Verb 1) Verb 2 Verb 3 Arti

A
abide abided / abode abided tinggal, tunduk, patuh
alight alighted / alit alighted / alit turun, hinggap, menghinggapi,
mendarat
arise arose arisen timbul, muncul, bangun
awake awakened / awakened / bangun, sadar, membangunkan,
awoke awoken mengetahui
B
backbite backbit backbitten memfitnah
backslide backslid backslidden / kembali mengerjakan kebiasaan
backslid lama yg tercela
be [ am, is, are] was, were been
bear bore born / borne menanggung, menahan,
melahirkan
beat beat beaten / beat mengalahkan, memukul,
berdenyut
become became become menjadi
befall befell befallen menimpa
beget begat / begot begotten memperanakkan, menurunkan
begin began begun mulai, memulai
behold beheld beheld melihat
bend bent bent membungkuk, menekuk,
membengkokkan
bereave bereaved / bereft bereaved / bereft kehilangan
beseech besought / besought / mohon, memohon, meminta,
beseeched beseeched memohonkan
beset beset beset menimpa, mengelilingi,
menyerang, mengapung
bestrew bestrewed bestrewn / menabur
bestrewed
bet bet / betted bet / betted bertaruh
betake betook betaken berangkat, pergi
bethink bethought bethought memikirkan, mengingat
bid (farewell) bid / bade bidden tawaran (perpisahan)
bid (offer amount) bid bid menawar(nilai tawaran)
bind bound bound mengikat, membalut, menjilid
bite bit bitten menggigit
bleed bled bled berdarah, berkorban
blow blew blown meniup
break broke broken memecahkan, mematahkan,
melanggar, memutuskan,
menghentikan, membobol
breed bred bred berkembang biak
bring brought brought membawa
broadcast broadcast / broadcast / menyiarkan
broadcasted broadcasted
browbeat browbeat browbeaten / menggertak, menakuti
browbeat
build built built membangun
burn burned / burnt burned / burnt membakar
burst burst burst meledak
bust busted / bust busted / bust gagal, mendobrak, meledak
buy bought bought membeli
C
cast cast cast melemparkan
catch caught caught menangkap
Chide chided / chid chided / chidden mencaci
choose chose chosen memilih
Clap clapped / clapt clapped / clapt bertepuk tangan
Cling clung clung melekat, berpegang teguh
clothe clothed / clad clothed / clad menyandangi
colorbreed colorbred colorbred colorbreed
Come came come datang
Cost cost cost berharga
Creep crept crept merayap, merangkak
crossbreed crossbred crossbred mencampuri darah
Cut cut cut memotong, mengurangi,
memangkas
D
Dare dared / durst dared / durst sampai hati, bertindak berani
daydream daydreamed / daydreamed / melamun, berangan-angan
daydreamt daydreamt
Deal dealt dealt berurusan
Dig dug dug menggali
Dight dighted / dight dighted / dight dight
disprove disproved disproved / membantah
disproven
dive (jump head- dove / dived dived menyelam (melompat kepala
first) lebih dulu)
dive (scuba diving) dived / dove dived menyelam (scuba diving)
Do did done melakukan
Draw drew drawn menarik
Dream dreamed / dreamed / mimpi
dreamt dreamt
Drink drank drunk minum
Drive drove driven menyetir
Dwell dwelt / dwelled dwelt / dwelled tinggal
E
Eat ate eaten makan
enwind enwound enwound enwind
F
Fall fell fallen jatuh
Feed fed fed memberi makan
Feel felt felt merasa
Fight fought fought berjuang, berkelahi, bertengkar
Find found found menemukan
fit (tailor, change fitted / fit fitted / fit cocok
size)
fit (be right size) fit / fitted fit / fitted menyesuaikan, mencocokkan
Flee fled fled melarikan diri
Fling flung flung melemparkan
Fly flew flown terbang
forbear forbore forborne menahan diri, bersabar
forbid forbade forbidden melarang
Fordo fordid fordone fordo
forecast forecast forecast meramalkan
forego (also forgo) forewent foregone melepaskan (juga melupakan)
foreknow foreknew foreknown mengetahui sebelumnya
forerun foreran forerun forerun
foresee foresaw foreseen meramalkan
foreshow foreshowed foreshown / foreshow
foreshowed
forespeak forespoke forespoken forespeak
foretell foretold foretold meramalkan
forget forgot forgotten / forgot lupa, melupakan
forgive forgave forgiven mengampuni
forsake forsook forsaken meninggalkan
forswear forswore forsworn mengingkari
fraught fraught fraught penuh
freeze froze frozen membekukan
frostbite frostbit frostbitten radang dingin
G
gainsay gainsaid gainsaid membantah
Get got gotten / got mendapatkan
Gild gilded / gilt gilded / gilt menyepuh
Give gave given memberikan
Go went gone pergi
Grind ground ground menggiling
Grow grew grown tumbuh
H
hagride hagrode hagridden hagride
halterbreak halterbroke halterbroken halterbreak
hamstring hamstrung hamstrung urat lutut
hand-feed hand-fed hand-fed tangan-feed
handwrite handwrote handwritten handwrite
Hang hung hung menggantung
hang (kill by hanged / hung hanged / hung menggantung (membunuh
hanging) dengan menggantung)
Have had had memiliki
Hear heard heard mendengar
Heave heaved / hove heaved / hove mengangkat
Hew hewed hewn / hewed menetak
Hide hid hidden menyembunyikan
Hit hit hit memukul
Hold held held memegang
Hurt hurt hurt sakit
I
inbreed inbred inbred memperkawinkan yg sejenis
atau sebangsa
Inlay inlaid inlaid tatahan
Input input / inputted input / inputted masukan
Inset inset inset sisipan
interbreed interbred interbred mempersilangkan
intercut intercut intercut intercut
interlay interlaid interlaid interlay
interset interset interset interset
interweave interwove / interwoven / menjalinkan
interweaved interweaved
interwind interwound interwound interwind
inweave inwove / inwoven / menjalin
inweaved inweaved
J
jerry-build jerry-built jerry-built serampangan-membangun
K
Keep kept kept menjaga
Kneel knelt / kneeled knelt / kneeled berlutut
Knit knitted / knit knitted / knit merajut
Know knew known tahu
L
Lade laded laden / laded memuati
landslide landslid landslid tanah longsor
Lay laid laid awam
Lead led led memimpin
Lean leaned / leant leaned / leant kurus
Leap leaped / leapt leaped / leapt lompatan
Learn learned / learnt learned / learnt belajar
Leave left left meninggalkan
Lend lent lent meminjamkan
Let let let membiarkan
Lie lay lain berbohong
lie (not tell truth) lied lied kebohongan (tidak jujur)
REGULAR REGULER
Light lit / lighted lit / lighted cahaya
lip-read lip-read lip-read bibir-baca
Lose lost lost kehilangan
M
Make made made membuat
Mean meant meant berarti
Meet met met memenuhi
misbecome misbecame misbecome bertindak tdk pantas
miscast miscast miscast salah pilih
miscut miscut miscut miscut
misdeal misdealt misdealt berlaku salah
Misdo misdid misdone misdo
mishear misheard misheard salah mendengar
mishit mishit mishit meleset
mislay mislaid mislaid salah meletakkan
mislead misled misled menyesatkan
mislearn mislearned / mislearned / mislearn
mislearnt mislearnt
misread misread misread salah membaca
missay missaid missaid missay
missend missent missent missend
misset misset misset misset
misspeak misspoke misspoken salah bicara
misspell misspelled / misspelled / misspell
misspelt misspelt
misspend misspent misspent memboros
misswear misswore missworn misswear
mistake mistook mistaken kesalahan
misteach mistaught mistaught misteach
mistell mistold mistold mistell
misthink misthought misthought misthink
misunderstand misunderstood misunderstood salah paham
miswear miswore misworn miswear
miswed miswed / miswed / miswed
miswedded miswedded
miswrite miswrote miswritten miswrite
Mow mowed mowed / mown memotong rumput
N
Tidak ada irregular verb yang dimulai dengan “N.”
O
offset offset offset mengimbangi
outbid outbid outbid mengalahkan dlm menawar
outbreed outbred outbred outbreed
Outdo outdid outdone mengalahkan
outdraw outdrew outdrawn menarik lebih banyak orang
outdrink outdrank outdrunk outdrink
outdrive outdrove outdriven outdrive
outfight outfought outfought outfight
Outfly outflew outflown outfly
outgrow outgrew outgrown mengatasi
outlay outlaid outlaid pengeluaran
outleap outleaped / outleaped / outleap
outleapt outleapt
outlie (not tell truth) outlied outlied outlie (tidak mengatakan yang
REGULAR sebenarnya) REGULER
output output / output / keluaran
outputted outputted
outride outrode outridden mendahului
outrun outran outrun berlari lebih cepat
outsee outsaw outseen outsee
outsell outsold outsold menjual lebih banyak dr
outshine outshined / outshined / lebih cemerlang dr
outshone outshone
outshoot outshot outshot outshoot
outsing outsang outsung outsing
Outsit outsat outsat tinggal lebih lama dr
outsleep outslept outslept outsleep
outsmell outsmelled / outsmelled / outsmell
outsmelt outsmelt
outspeak outspoke outspoken mengucapkan
outspeed outsped outsped outspeed
outspend outspent outspent outspend
outspin outspun outspun outspin
outspring outsprang / outsprung outspring
outsprung
outstand outstood outstood outstand
outswear outswore outsworn outswear
outswim outswam outswum outswim
outtell outtold outtold outtell
outthink outthought outthought outthink
outthrow outthrew outthrown outthrow
outwear outwore outworn lebih tahan dr
outwind outwound outwound outwind
outwrite outwrote outwritten outwrite
overbear overbore overborne / menindih
overborn
overbid overbid overbid overbid
overbreed overbred overbred overbreed
overbuild overbuilt overbuilt membangun tambahan
overbuy overbought overbought overbuy
overcast overcast overcast mendung
overcome overcame overcome mengatasi
overcut overcut overcut overcut
overdo overdid overdone melebih-lebihkan
overdraw overdrew overdrawn berlebih-lebihan melukiskan
peranan
overdrink overdrank overdrunk minum lebih dr
overeat overate overeaten makan terlalu banyak
overfeed overfed overfed meloloh
overhang overhung overhung menganjur
overhear overheard overheard menguping
overlay overlaid overlaid overlay
overleap overleaped / overleaped / berlompat-lompat melalui
overleapt overleapt
overlie overlay overlain berbaring di atas
overpay overpaid overpaid membayar lebih banyak dr yg
semestinya
override overrode overridden mengesampingkan
overrun overran overrun membanjiri
oversee oversaw overseen mengawasi
oversell oversold oversold terlalu banyak menjual
overset overset overset membingungkan
oversew oversewed oversewn / oversew
oversewed
overshoot overshot overshot melampaui
oversleep overslept overslept kesiangan
oversow oversowed oversown / oversow
oversowed
overspeak overspoke overspoken overspeak
overspend overspent overspent menyebar uang
overspill overspilled / overspilled / sesuatu yg dicurahkan
overspilt overspilt
overspin overspun overspun overspin
overspread overspread overspread menyebarkan
overspring oversprang / oversprung overspring
oversprung /
overstand overstood overstood overstand
overstrew overstrewed overstrewn / overstrew
overstrewed
overstride overstrode overstridden overstride
overstrike overstruck overstruck overstrike
overtake overtook overtaken menyusul
overthink overthought overthought overthink
overthrow overthrew overthrown menggulingkan
overwear overwore overworn overwear
overwind overwound overwound overwind
overwrite overwrote overwritten menimpa
P
partake partook partaken mengambil bagian
Pay paid paid membayar
Plead pleaded / pled pleaded / pled mengaku
prebuild prebuilt prebuilt prebuild
Predo predid predone predo
premake premade premade premake
prepay prepaid prepaid prabayar
presell presold presold presell
preset preset preset preset
preshrink preshrank preshrunk preshrink
presplit presplit presplit presplit
proofread proofread proofread mengkoreksi cetakan percobaan
Prove proved proven / proved membuktikan
Put put put menaruh
Q
quick-freeze quick-froze quick-frozen membekukan cepat-cepat
Quit quit / quitted quit / quitted berhenti
R
Read read (sounds like read (sounds like membaca
“red”) “red”)
reawake reawoke reawaken reawake
Rebid rebid rebid rebid
rebind rebound rebound rebind
rebroadcast rebroadcast / rebroadcast / rebroadcast
rebroadcasted rebroadcasted
rebuild rebuilt rebuilt membangun kembali
Recast recast recast merombak
Recut recut recut recut
redeal redealt redealt redeal
Redo redid redone redo
redraw redrew redrawn redraw
Reeve reeved / rove reeved / rove Reeve
refit (replace parts) refit / refitted refit / refitted mereparasi (mengganti bagian)
refit (retailor) refitted / refit refitted / refit mereparasi (retailor)
regrind reground reground regrind
regrow regrew regrown tumbuh kembali
rehang rehung rehung rehang
rehear reheard reheard rehear
Reknit reknitted / reknit reknitted / reknit reknit
relay (for example relaid relaid relay (misalnya keramik)
tiles)
relay (pass along) relayed relayed relay (berjalan terus)
REGULAR REGULER
relearn relearned / relearned / belajar kembali
relearnt relearnt
relight relit / relighted relit / relighted bernyala lagi
remake remade remade remake
Rend rent / rended rent / rended membelah
Repay repaid repaid membayar kembali
reread reread reread membaca kembali
Rerun reran rerun memutarkan lagi
Resell resold resold menjual kembali
resend resent resent mengirim ulang
Reset reset reset reset
Resew resewed resewn / resew
resewed
retake retook retaken merebut kembali
reteach retaught retaught reteach
Retear retore retorn retear
Retell retold retold menyadur
rethink rethought rethought memikirkan kembali
retread retread retread mempulkanisir
retrofit retrofitted / retrofitted / retrofit
retrofit retrofit
rewake rewoke / rewaken / rewake
rewaked rewaked
rewear rewore reworn rewear
reweave rewove / rewoven / reweave
reweaved reweaved
rewed rewed / rewed / rewed
rewedded rewedded
Rewet rewet / rewetted rewet / rewetted rewet
Rewin rewon rewon rewin
rewind rewound rewound mundur
rewrite rewrote rewritten menulis kembali
Rid rid rid membebaskan
Ride rode ridden naik
Ring rang rung cincin
Rise rose risen naik
Rive rived riven / rived membelah
roughcast roughcast roughcast yg dibuat secara kasar
Run ran run menjalankan
S
sand-cast sand-cast sand-cast pasir-cor
Saw sawed sawed / sawn melihat
Say said said mengatakan
See saw seen melihat
Seek sought sought mencari
self-feed self-fed self-fed diri feed
self-sow self-sowed self-sown / self- menabur diri
sowed
Sell sold sold menjual
Send sent sent mengirim
Set set set mengatur
Sew sewed sewn / sewed menjahit
Shake shook shaken gemetar
Shave shaved shaved / shaven mencukur
Shear sheared sheared / shorn geser
Shed shed shed gudang
Shine shined / shone shined / shone bersinar
Shit shit / shat / shit / shat / omong kosong
shitted shitted
Shoe shoed / shod shoed / shod sepatu
Shoot shot shot menembak
Show showed shown / showed pertunjukan
Shrink shrank / shrunk shrunk menyusut
Shrive shrived / shrove shriven mendengarkan pengakuan dosa
dan mengampuni
Shut shut shut menutup
sight-read sight-read sight-read melihat-membaca
Sing sang sung menyanyi
Sink sank / sunk sunk wastafel
Sit sat sat duduk
skywrite skywrote skywritten skywrite
slay (kill) slew / slayed slain / slayed membunuh (membunuh)
slay (amuse) slayed slayed membunuh (menghibur)
REGULAR REGULER
Sleep slept slept tidur
Slide slid slid meluncur
Sling slung slung ambin
Slink slinked / slunk slinked / slunk mengendap-endap
Slit slit slit celah
Smell smelled / smelt smelled / smelt bau
Smite smote smitten / smote memukul
Sneak sneaked / snuck sneaked / snuck menyelinap
Sow sowed sown / sowed menabur
Speak spoke spoken berbicara
Speed sped / speeded sped / speeded kecepatan
Spell spelled / spelt spelled / spelt mengeja
Spend spent spent menghabiskan
Spill spilled / spilt spilled / spilt tumpahan
Spin spun spun berputar
Spit spit / spat spit / spat meludah
Split split split berpisah
Spoil spoiled / spoilt spoiled / spoilt memanjakan
spoon-feed spoon-fed spoon-fed menyuap
spread spread spread menyebar
Spring sprang / sprung sprung musim semi
stall-feed stall-fed stall-fed warung-feed
Stand stood stood berdiri
Stave staved / stove staved / stove juluan
Steal stole stolen mencuri
Stick stuck stuck tongkat
Sting stung stung sengat
Stink stunk / stank stunk bau
Strew strewed strewn / strewed menaburi
Stride strode stridden langkah
strike (delete) struck stricken mogok (menghapus)
strike (hit) struck struck / stricken strike (hit)
String strung strung tali
Strip stripped / stript stripped / stript strip
Strive strove / strived striven / strived berusaha keras
sublet sublet sublet menyewakan lagi
sunburn sunburned / sunburned / berjemur
sunburnt sunburnt
Swear swore sworn bersumpah
Sweat sweat / sweated sweat / sweated keringat
sweep swept swept menyapu
Swell swelled swollen / membengkak
swelled
Swim swam swum berenang
Swing swung swung ayunan
T
Take took taken mengambil
Teach taught taught mengajar
Tear tore torn air mata
telecast telecast telecast siaran televisi
Tell told told menceritakan
test-drive test-drove test-driven menjalankan sbg percobaan
test-fly test-flew test-flown uji-terbang
Think thought thought berpikir
Thrive thrived / throve thrived / thriven berkembang
Throw threw thrown melemparkan
Thrust thrust thrust dorongan
Tread trod trodden / trod tapak
troubleshoot troubleshot troubleshot memecahkan
typecast typecast typecast menetapkan sbg pemain
peranan dr tipe tertentu
typeset typeset typeset mengeset
typewrite typewrote typewritten mengetik
U
unbear unbore unborn / unbear
unborne
unbend unbent unbent meluruskan
unbind unbound unbound memperlonggar
unbuild unbuilt unbuilt unbuild
unclothe unclothed / unclothed / unclothe
unclad unclad
underbid underbid underbid menawarkan harga yd lebih
rendah
underbuy underbought underbought underbuy
undercut undercut undercut menjual dgn harga yg lebih
rendah
underfeed underfed underfed kurang memberi makanan
undergo underwent undergone mengalami
underlay underlaid underlaid mendasari
underlet underlet underlet underlet
underlie underlay underlain mendasari
underrun underran underrun underrun
undersell undersold undersold menjual dgn harga yg lebih
rendah
undershoot undershot undershot menembak terlalu rendah dr
underspend underspent underspent underspend
understand understood understood memahami
undertake undertook undertaken melakukan
underthrust underthrust underthrust underthrust
underwrite underwrote underwritten menanggung
Undo undid undone membuka
undraw undrew undrawn undraw
unfreeze unfroze unfrozen mencairkan
unhang unhung unhung unhang
unhide unhid unhidden Jangan sembunyikan
unhold unheld unheld unhold
unknit unknitted / unknitted / unknit
unknit unknit
unlade unladed unladen / memperturunkan
unladed
Unlay unlaid unlaid unlay
unlead REGULAR unleaded unleaded unlead REGULER
unlearn unlearned / unlearned / belajar meninggalkan
unlearnt unlearnt
unmake unmade unmade unmake
unreeve unreeved / unreeved / unreeve
unrove unrove
Unsay unsaid unsaid unsay
Unsew unsewed unsewn / unsew
unsewed
unsling unslung unslung unsling
unspin unspun unspun unspin
unstick unstuck unstuck unstick
unstring unstrung unstrung unstring
unswear unswore unsworn unswear
unteach untaught untaught unteach
unthink unthought unthought unthink
unweave unwove / unwoven / unweave
unweaved unweaved
unwind unwound unwound beristirahat
unwrite unwrote unwritten unwrite
uphold upheld upheld menegakkan
Upset upset upset bingung
V
Vex vexed / vext vexed / vext menyakitkan hati
W
Wake woke / waked woken / waked bangun
waylay waylaid waylaid mencegat
Wear wore worn memakai
weave wove / weaved woven / weaved menenun
Wed wed / wedded wed / wedded mengawinkan
Weep wept wept menangis
Wet wet / wetted wet / wetted basah
whet REGULAR whetted whetted mengasah REGULER
Win won won menang
Wind wound wound angin
withdraw withdrew withdrawn menarik
withhold withheld withheld menahan
withstand withstood withstood menahan
Wring wrung wrung memeras
Write wrote written menulis

Regular and Irregular Verbs

Kata kerja atau verba akan mengalami perubahan bentuk sesuai dengan tenses dalam kalimat.
Ada dua jenis perubahan bentuk kata kerja yaitu regular verbs (kata kerja teratur) dan irregular
verbs (kata kerja tidak teratur).

Perubahan kata kerja dalam suatu kalimat tergantung dari tenses yang digunakan. Hal ini akan
menentukan apakah nanti yang dipakai adalah kata kerja bentuk pertama atau dasar (base verb),
bentuk kedua (past) atau bentuk ketiga (past participle).

Contoh regular verb:

V1 V2 V3
Work worked worked
Talk talked talked
Want wanted wanted
Help helped helped
ask asked asked

Contoh irregular verb:

V1 V2 V3
Do did done
Eat ate eaten
See saw seen
Buy bought bought
Sing sang sung

Kata kerja teratur (regular verbs) adalah kata kerja yang bentuk kedua (past) dan ketiganya (past
participle) ditambah dengan akhiran –ed. Atau jika kata kerja itu berakhiran dengan huruf e
maka tinggal ditambah akhiran –d saja.

Sedangkan kata kerja tidak teratur (irregular verbs) adalah kata kerja yang bentuk kedua dan
ketiganya berubah atau sama sekali tidak berubah. Kata kerja ini tidak memerlukan penambahan
–ed atau –d pada akhir kata.

Bentuk irregular verbs dibagi menjadi tiga kelompok sebagai berikut.

(1) Kata kerja yang bentuk kedua dan ketiganya tidak berubah dari bentuk pertamanya, misalnya
kata bet, bid, cut, dan hurt, bentuk keduanya dan ketiganya juga bet, bid, cut, dan hurt.

(2) Kata kerja yang bentuk kedua dan ketiganya sama tetapi berbeda dengan bentuk pertamanya,
misalnya kata bleed, bentuk kedua dan ketiganya adalah bled, dan kata cling bentuk kedua dan
ketiganya adalah clung.

(3) Kata kerja yang bentuk pertama, bentuk kedua, dan bentuk ketiganya tidak sama. Sebagai
contoh misalnya take menjadi bentuk keduanya took dan bentuk ketiganya taken, arise bentuk
keduanya arose dan bentuk ketiganya arisen, dan sebagainya.