D FT R IRREGUL R VERB
(Kata Kerja tidak beraturan)

SEPTEMBER 29, 2014

I NYOMAN SUMANTRA
English teacher
 

Infinitive Past Past Participle Arti

A
abide abided / abided tinggal, tunduk,
abode patuh
alight alighted / alighted / alit turun, hinggap,
alit menghinggapi,
mendarat
arise arose arisen timbul, muncul,
bangun
awake awakened / awakened / bangun, sadar,
awoke awoken membangunkan,
mengetahui
B
backbite backbit backbitten memfitnah
backslide backslid backslidden / kembali
backslid mengerjakan
kebiasaan lama
yang tercela
be [ am, is, was, were been
are]
bear bore born / borne menanggung,
menahan,
melahirkan
beat beat beaten / beat mengalahkan,
memukul,
berdenyut
become became become menjadi
befall befell befallen menimpa
 

beget begat / begotten memperanakkan,

begot menurunkan
begin began begun mulai, memulai
behold beheld beheld melihat
bend bent bent membungkuk,
menekuk,
membengkokkan
bereave bereaved / bereaved / kehilangan
bereft bereft
beseech besought / besought / mohon, memohon,
beseeched beseeched meminta,
memohonkan
beset beset beset menimpa,
mengelilingi,
menyerang,
mengapung
bestrew bestrewed bestrewn / menabur
bestrewed
bet bet / bet / betted bertaruh
betted
betake betook betaken berangkat, pergi
bethink bethought bethought memikirkan,
mengingat
bid (farewell) bid / bade bidden tawaran
(perpisahan)
bid (offer bid bid menawar(nilai
amount) tawaran)
bind bound bound mengikat,
membalut, menjilid
bite bit bitten menggigit
 

bleed bled bled berdarah,

berkorban
blow blew blown meniup
break broke broken memecahkan,
mematahkan,
melanggar,
memutuskan,
menghentikan,
membobol
breed bred bred berkembang biak
bring brought brought membawa
broadcast broadcast / broadcast / menyiarkan
broadcaste broadcasted
d
browbeat browbeat browbeaten / menggertak,
browbeat menakuti
build built built membangun
burn burned / burned / membakar
burnt burnt
burst burst burst meledak
bust busted / busted / bust gagal, mendobrak,
bust meledak
buy bought bought membeli
C
cast cast cast melemparkan
catch caught caught menangkap
chide chided / chided / mencaci
chid chidden
choose chose chosen memilih
 

clap clapped / clapped / bertepuk tangan

clapt clapt
cling clung clung melekat, berpegang
teguh
clothe clothed / clothed / clad menyandangi
clad
colorbreed colorbred colorbred colorbreed
come came come datang
cost cost cost berharga
creep crept crept merayap,
merangkak
crossbreed crossbred crossbred mencampuri darah
cut cut cut memotong,
mengurangi,
memangkas
D
dare dared / dared / durst sampai hati,
durst bertindak berani
daydream daydreame daydreamed / melamun,
d/ daydreamt berangan-angan
daydreamt
deal dealt dealt berurusan
dig dug dug menggali
dight dighted / dighted / dight
dight dight
disprove disproved disproved / membantah
disproven
dive (jump dove / dived menyelam
head-first) dived (melompat kepala
lebih dulu)
 

dive (scuba dived / dived menyelam (scuba

diving) dove diving)
do did done melakukan
draw drew drawn menarik
dream dreamed / dreamed / mimpi
dreamt dreamt
drink drank drunk minum
drive drove driven menyetir
dwell dwelt / dwelt / tinggal
dwelled dwelled
E
eat ate eaten makan
enwind enwound enwound enwind
F
fall fell fallen jatuh
feed fed fed memberi makan
feel felt felt merasa
fight fought fought berjuang, berkelahi,
bertengkar
find found found menemukan
fit (tailor, fitted / fit fitted / fit cocok
change size)
fit (be right fit / fitted fit / fitted menyesuaikan,
size) mencocokkan
flee fled fled melarikan diri
fling flung flung melemparkan
fly flew flown terbang
forbear forbore forborne menahan diri,
bersabar
forbid forbade forbidden melarang
 

fordo fordid fordone fordo

forecast forecast forecast meramalkan
forego (also forewent foregone melepaskan (juga
forgo) melupakan)
foreknow foreknew foreknown mengetahui
sebelumnya
forerun foreran forerun forerun
foresee foresaw foreseen meramalkan
foreshow foreshowe foreshown / foreshow
d foreshowed
forespeak forespoke forespoken forespeak
foretell foretold foretold meramalkan
forget forgot forgotten / lupa, melupakan
forgot
forgive forgave forgiven mengampuni
forsake forsook forsaken meninggalkan
forswear forswore forsworn mengingkari
fraught fraught fraught penuh
freeze froze frozen membekukan
frostbite frostbit frostbitten radang dingin
G
gainsay gainsaid gainsaid membantah
get got gotten / got mendapatkan
gild gilded / gilt gilded / gilt menyepuh
give gave given memberikan
go went gone pergi
grind ground ground menggiling
grow grew grown tumbuh
H
hagride hagrode hagridden hagride
 

halterbreak halterbroke halterbroken halterbreak

hamstring hamstrung hamstrung urat lutut
hand-feed hand-fed hand-fed tangan-feed
handwrite handwrote handwritten handwrite
hang hung hung menggantung
hang (kill by hanged / hanged / hung menggantung
hanging) hung (membunuh dengan
menggantung)
have had had memiliki
hear heard heard mendengar
heave heaved / heaved / hove mengangkat
hove
hew hewed hewn / hewed menetak
hide hid hidden menyembunyikan
hit hit hit memukul
hold held held memegang
hurt hurt hurt sakit
I
inbreed inbred inbred memperkawinkan
yg sejenis atau
sebangsa
inlay inlaid inlaid tatahan
input input / input / masukan
inputted inputted
inset inset inset sisipan
interbreed interbred interbred mempersilangkan
intercut intercut intercut intercut
interlay interlaid interlaid interlay
interset interset interset interset
 

interweave interwove / interwoven / menjalinkan

interweave interweaved
d
interwind interwound interwound interwind
inweave inwove / inwoven / menjalin
inweaved inweaved
J
 jerry-build  jerry-built jerry-built serampangan-
membangun
K
keep kept kept menjaga
kneel knelt / knelt / berlutut
kneeled kneeled
knit knitted / knitted / knit merajut
knit
know knew known tahu
L
lade laded laden / laded memuati
landslide landslid landslid tanah longsor
lay laid laid awam
lead led led memimpin
lean leaned / leaned / leant kurus
leant
leap leaped / leaped / leapt lompatan
leapt
learn learned / learned / belajar
learnt learnt
leave left left meninggalkan
lend lent lent meminjamkan
let let let membiarkan
 

lie lay lain berbohong

lie (not tell lied lied kebohongan (tidak
truth)  jujur) REGULER
REGULAR
light lit / lighted lit / lighted cahaya
lip-read lip-read lip-read bibir-baca
lose lost lost kehilangan
M
make made made membuat 
mean meant meant berarti
meet met met memenuhi
misbecome misbecame misbecome bertindak tdk
pantas
miscast miscast miscast salah pilih
miscut miscut miscut miscut
misdeal misdealt misdealt berlaku salah
misdo misdid misdone misdo
mishear misheard misheard salah mendengar
mishit mishit mishit meleset
mislay mislaid mislaid salah meletakkan
mislead misled misled menyesatkan
mislearn mislearned mislearned / mislearn
/ mislearnt mislearnt
misread misread misread salah membaca
missay missaid missaid missay
missend missent missent missend
misset misset misset misset
misspeak misspoke misspoken salah bicara
misspell misspelled misspelled / misspell
/ misspelt misspelt
 

misspend misspent misspent memboros

misswear misswore missworn misswear
mistake mistook mistaken kesalahan
misteach mistaught mistaught misteach
mistell mistold mistold mistell
misthink misthought misthought misthink
misunderstan misunderst misunderstoo salah paham
d ood d
miswear miswore misworn miswear
miswed miswed / miswed / miswed
miswedded miswedded
miswrite miswrote miswritten miswrite
mow mowed mowed / memotong rumput
mown
N
Tidak ada irregular verb yang dimulai dengan “N.” 
O
offset offset offset mengimbangi
outbid outbid outbid mengalahkan dlm
menawar
outbreed outbred outbred outbreed
outdo outdid outdone mengalahkan
outdraw outdrew outdrawn menarik lebih
banyak orang
outdrink outdrank outdrunk outdrink
outdrive outdrove outdriven outdrive
outfight outfought outfought outfight
outfly outflew outflown outfly
outgrow outgrew outgrown mengatasi 
outlay outlaid outlaid pengeluaran
 

outleap outleaped / outleaped / outleap

outleapt outleapt
outlie (not outlied outlied outlie (tidak
tell truth) mengatakan yang
REGULAR sebenarnya)
REGULER
output output / output / keluaran
outputted outputted
outride outrode outridden mendahului
outrun outran outrun berlari lebih cepat
outsee outsaw outseen outsee
outsell outsold outsold menjual lebih
banyak dr
outshine outshined / outshined / lebih cemerlang dr
outshone outshone
outshoot outshot outshot outshoot
outsing outsang outsung outsing
outsit outsat outsat tinggal lebih lama dr
outsleep outslept outslept outsleep
outsmell outsmelled outsmelled / outsmell
/ outsmelt outsmelt
outspeak outspoke outspoken mengucapkan
outspeed outsped outsped outspeed
outspend outspent outspent outspend
outspin outspun outspun outspin
outspring outsprang / outsprung outspring
outsprung
outstand outstood outstood outstand
outswear outswore outsworn outswear
outswim outswam outswum outswim
 

outtell outtold outtold outtell

outthink outthought outthought outthink
outthrow outthrew outthrown outthrow
outwear outwore outworn lebih tahan dr
outwind outwound outwound outwind
outwrite outwrote outwritten outwrite
overbear overbore overborne / menindih
overborn
overbid overbid overbid overbid
overbreed overbred overbred overbreed
overbuild overbuilt overbuilt membangun
tambahan
overbuy overbought overbought overbuy
overcast overcast overcast mendung
overcome overcame overcome mengatasi
overcut overcut overcut overcut
overdo overdid overdone melebih-lebihkan
overdraw overdrew overdrawn berlebih-lebihan
melukiskan peranan
overdrink overdrank overdrunk minum lebih dr
overeat overate overeaten makan terlalu
banyak
overfeed overfed overfed meloloh
overhang overhung overhung menganjur
overhear overheard overheard menguping
overlay overlaid overlaid overlay
overleap overleaped overleaped / berlompat-lompat
/ overleapt overleapt melalui
overlie overlay overlain berbaring di atas
 

overpay overpaid overpaid membayar lebih

banyak dr yg
semestinya
override overrode overridden mengesampingkan
overrun overran overrun membanjiri
oversee oversaw overseen mengawasi
oversell oversold oversold terlalu banyak
menjual
overset overset overset membingungkan
oversew oversewed oversewn / oversew
oversewed
overshoot overshot overshot melampaui
oversleep overslept overslept kesiangan
oversow oversowed oversown / oversow
oversowed
overspeak overspoke overspoken overspeak
overspend overspent overspent menyebar uang
overspill overspilled overspilled / sesuatu yg
/ overspilt overspilt dicurahkan
overspin overspun overspun overspin
overspread overspread overspread menyebarkan
overspring oversprang oversprung overspring
/
oversprung
/
overstand overstood overstood overstand
overstrew overstrewe overstrewn / overstrew
d overstrewed
overstride overstrode overstridden overstride
overstrike overstruck overstruck overstrike
 

overtake overtook overtaken menyusul

overthink overthough overthought overthink
t
overthrow overthrew overthrown menggulingkan
overwear overwore overworn overwear
overwind overwound overwound overwind
overwrite overwrote overwritten menimpa
P
partake partook partaken mengambil bagian
pay paid paid membayar
plead pleaded / pleaded / pled mengaku
pled
prebuild prebuilt prebuilt prebuild
predo predid predone predo
premake premade premade premake
prepay prepaid prepaid prabayar
presell presold presold presell
preset preset preset preset
preshrink preshrank preshrunk preshrink
presplit presplit presplit presplit
proofread proofread proofread mengkoreksi
cetakan percobaan
prove proved proven / membuktikan
proved
put put put menaruh
Q
quick-freeze quick-froze quick-frozen membekukan cepat-
cepat
quit quit / quit / quitted berhenti
quitted
 

R
read read read (sounds membaca
(sounds like “red”) 
like “red”) 
reawake reawoke reawaken reawake
rebid rebid rebid rebid
rebind rebound rebound rebind
rebroadcast rebroadcas rebroadcast / rebroadcast
t/ rebroadcasted
rebroadcas
ted
rebuild rebuilt rebuilt membangun
kembali
recast recast recast merombak
recut recut recut recut
redeal redealt redealt redeal
redo redid redone redo
redraw redrew redrawn redraw
reeve reeved / reeved / rove Reeve
rove
refit (replace refit / refit / refitted mereparasi
parts) refitted (mengganti bagian)
refit (retailor) refitted / refitted / refit mereparasi
refit (retailor)
regrind reground reground regrind
regrow regrew regrown tumbuh kembali
rehang rehung rehung rehang
rehear reheard reheard rehear
reknit reknitted / reknitted / reknit
reknit reknit
 

relay (for relaid relaid relay (misalnya

example tiles) keramik)
relay (pass relayed relayed relay (berjalan
along) terus) REGULER
REGULAR
relearn relearned / relearned / belajar kembali
relearnt relearnt
relight relit / relit / bernyala lagi
relighted relighted
remake remade remade remake
rend rent / rent / rended membelah
rended
repay repaid repaid membayar kembali
reread reread reread membaca kembali
rerun reran rerun memutarkan lagi
resell resold resold menjual kembali
resend resent resent mengirim ulang
reset reset reset reset
resew resewed resewn / resew
resewed
retake retook retaken merebut kembali
reteach retaught retaught reteach
retear retore retorn retear
retell retold retold menyadur
rethink rethought rethought memikirkan kembali
retread retread retread mempulkanisir
retrofit retrofitted retrofitted / retrofit
/ retrofit retrofit
rewake rewoke / rewaken / rewake
rewaked rewaked
 

rewear rewore reworn rewear

reweave rewove / rewoven / reweave
reweaved reweaved
rewed rewed / rewed / rewed
rewedded rewedded
rewet rewet / rewet / rewet
rewetted rewetted
rewin rewon rewon rewin
rewind rewound rewound mundur
rewrite rewrote rewritten menulis kembali
rid rid rid membebaskan
ride rode ridden naik
ring rang rung cincin
rise rose risen naik
rive rived riven / rived membelah
roughcast roughcast roughcast yg dibuat secara
kasar
run ran run menjalankan
S
sand-cast sand-cast sand-cast pasir-cor
saw sawed sawed / sawn melihat
say said said mengatakan
see saw seen melihat
seek sought sought mencari
self-feed self-fed self-fed diri feed
self-sow self-sowed self-sown / menabur diri
self-sowed
sell sold sold menjual
send sent sent mengirim
set set set mengatur
 

sew sewed sewn / sewed menjahit

shake shook shaken gemetar
shave shaved shaved / mencukur
shaven
shear sheared sheared / geser
shorn
shed shed shed gudang
shine shined / shined / bersinar
shone shone
shit shit / shat / shit / shat / omong kosong
shitted shitted
shoe shoed / shoed / shod sepatu
shod
shoot shot shot menembak
show showed shown / pertunjukan
showed
shrink shrank / shrunk menyusut
shrunk
shrive shrived / shriven mendengarkan
shrove pengakuan dosa
dan mengampuni
shut shut shut menutup
sight-read sight-read sight-read melihat-membaca
sing sang sung menyanyi
sink sank / sunk sunk wastafel
sit sat sat duduk
skywrite skywrote skywritten skywrite
slay (kill) slew / slain / slayed membunuh
slayed (membunuh)
 

slay (amuse) slayed slayed membunuh

REGULAR (menghibur)
REGULER
sleep slept slept tidur
slide slid slid meluncur
sling slung slung ambin
slink slinked / slinked / slunk mengendap-endap
slunk
slit slit slit celah
smell smelled / smelled / bau
smelt smelt
smite smote smitten / memukul
smote
sneak sneaked / sneaked / menyelinap
snuck snuck
sow sowed sown / sowed menabur
speak spoke spoken berbicara
speed sped / sped / kecepatan
speeded speeded
spell spelled / spelled / spelt mengeja
spelt
spend spent spent menghabiskan
spill spilled / spilled / spilt tumpahan
spilt
spin spun spun berputar
spit spit / spat spit / spat meludah
split split split berpisah
spoil spoiled / spoiled / memanjakan
spoilt spoilt
spoon-feed spoon-fed spoon-fed menyuap
 

spread spread spread menyebar

spring sprang / sprung musim semi
sprung
stall-feed stall-fed stall-fed warung-feed
stand stood stood berdiri
stave staved / staved / stove juluan
stove
steal stole stolen mencuri
stick stuck stuck tongkat
sting stung stung sengat
stink stunk / stunk bau
stank
strew strewed strewn / menaburi
strewed
stride strode stridden langkah
strike (delete) struck stricken mogok (menghapus)
strike (hit) struck struck / strike (hit)
stricken
string strung strung tali
strip stripped / stripped / strip
stript stript
strive strove / striven / berusaha keras
strived strived
sublet sublet sublet menyewakan lagi
sunburn sunburned sunburned / berjemur
/ sunburnt sunburnt
swear swore sworn bersumpah
sweat sweat / sweat / keringat
sweated sweated
sweep swept swept menyapu
 

swell swelled swollen / membengkak

swelled
swim swam swum berenang
swing swung swung ayunan
T
take took taken mengambil
teach taught taught mengajar
tear tore torn air mata
telecast telecast telecast siaran televisi
tell told told menceritakan
test-drive test-drove test-driven menjalankan sbg
percobaan
test-fly test-flew test-flown uji-terbang
think thought thought berpikir
thrive thrived / thrived / berkembang
throve thriven
throw threw thrown melemparkan
thrust thrust thrust dorongan
tread trod trodden / trod tapak
troubleshoot troubleshot troubleshot memecahkan
typecast typecast typecast menetapkan sbg
pemain peranan dr
tipe tertentu
typeset typeset typeset mengeset
typewrite typewrote typewritten mengetik
U
unbear unbore unborn / unbear
unborne
unbend unbent unbent meluruskan
unbind unbound unbound memperlonggar
 

unbuild unbuilt unbuilt unbuild

unclothe unclothed / unclothed / unclothe
unclad unclad
underbid underbid underbid menawarkan harga
yd lebih rendah
underbuy underboug underbought underbuy
ht
undercut undercut undercut menjual dgn harga
yg lebih rendah
underfeed underfed underfed kurang memberi
makanan
undergo underwent undergone mengalami
underlay underlaid underlaid mendasari
underlet underlet underlet underlet
underlie underlay underlain mendasari
underrun underran underrun underrun
undersell undersold undersold menjual dgn harga
yg lebih rendah
undershoot undershot undershot menembak terlalu
rendah dr
underspend underspent underspent underspend
understand understood understood memahami
undertake undertook undertaken melakukan
underthrust underthrus underthrust underthrust
t
underwrite underwrot underwritten menanggung
e
undo undid undone membuka
undraw undrew undrawn undraw
unfreeze unfroze unfrozen mencairkan
 

unhang unhung unhung unhang

unhide unhid unhidden Jangan
sembunyikan
unhold unheld unheld unhold
unknit unknitted / unknitted / unknit
unknit unknit
unlade unladed unladen / memperturunkan
unladed
unlay unlaid unlaid unlay
unlead unleaded unleaded unlead REGULER
REGULAR
unlearn unlearned / unlearned / belajar
unlearnt unlearnt meninggalkan
unmake unmade unmade unmake
unreeve unreeved / unreeved / unreeve
unrove unrove
unsay unsaid unsaid unsay
unsew unsewed unsewn / unsew
unsewed
unsling unslung unslung unsling
unspin unspun unspun unspin
unstick unstuck unstuck unstick
unstring unstrung unstrung unstring
unswear unswore unsworn unswear
unteach untaught untaught unteach
unthink unthought unthought unthink
unweave unwove / unwoven / unweave
unweaved unweaved
unwind unwound unwound beristirahat
unwrite unwrote unwritten unwrite
 

uphold upheld upheld menegakkan

upset upset upset bingung
V
vex vexed / vexed / vext menyakitkan hati
vext
W
wake woke / woken / bangun
waked waked
waylay waylaid waylaid mencegat
wear wore worn memakai 
weave wove / woven / menenun
weaved weaved
wed wed / wed / wedded mengawinkan
wedded
weep wept wept menangis
wet wet / wet / wetted basah
wetted
whet whetted whetted mengasah REGULER
REGULAR
win won won menang
wind wound wound angin
withdraw withdrew withdrawn menarik
withhold withheld withheld menahan
withstand withstood withstood menahan
wring wrung wrung memeras
write wrote written menulis