AGRICULTURE WEEK 4 Day 1 Q3

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School ILAYANG TALIM ES Grade Level  

SIX
WENNY LYN V. TLE
Teacher Subject
BEREDO AGRICULTURE
DETAILED
LESSON PLAN March 6, 2023, 1:10-
Dates/Time Quarter  THIRD
2:00

Conduct a survey to identify:

• proper way of planting/propagating trees and fruit-bearing trees (budding,


I. OBJECTIVE marcotting, grafting)
• • sources of fruit-bearing trees
• • how to care for seedlings

  • proper way of planting/propagating trees and fruit-bearing trees (budding,


marcotting, grafting)
II. SUBJECT MATTER • sources of fruit-bearing trees
• • how to care for seedlings

a. Reference: Agri-Fishery Arts


Module 3: Management of Orchard
b. Materials: Power point presentation, pictures, charts
c. Values:
III.LEARNING  
ACTIVITIES:
A. Preparatory Activity
1. Review Write TRUE if the statement is true and FALSE if not about types of
orchards.
____ 1. Seed Orchard is where nut trees are grown for a massive
production of nut.
____ 2. Mango, Lanzones, Marang, Rambutan, Chico and
Guyabano are fruit trees grown for the purpose of nut production.
____ 3. Most of the people prefer to plant fruit-bearing trees on the
cold weather place.
____ 4. Citrus fruit like lemon, pomelo, and mandarin has high
market demands and it is best grown in orchard garden.
____ 5. Plant propagation is a method of reproducing, increasing or
multiplying plant species.
2. Motivation Directions: From the given puzzle, find the word or words being
described by the statements below it.
1. a piece land devoted to the cultivation of fruit or nut trees;
O____ ____ H ____ _____ D
2. citrus fruits that have high market demands and best grown in
orchard garden; ___ R A ___ G ___ ____
3. a kind of fruit-bearing tree planted as additional income of the
family; ___ ___ ___ G ___
4. fruit product planted in your garden or farm that is a good source of
fresh juice; ___ ___ C ___ ___ U ___
5. global movement to save Mother Earth.
P ___ ___ N ___ T ___ ___ E S
6. the climate we have in our country; T ___ O _____ _____ C ______
L

B. Developmental
Activities
1. Presentation Now let us now conduct a survey to identify the following:
• proper way of planting/propagating trees and fruit-bearing
trees (budding, marcotting, grafting)
• sources of fruit-bearing trees
• • how to care for seedlings
2. Discussion Planting trees need the skill on how to increase the number of
species and spreading or maintaining such species for them to
multiply. This process is called plant propagation. It is both an art
and science: requiring knowledge, skill, and experience for
success.
Sexual and asexual plant propagation are the two general methods
of multiplying plant species. Sexual plant propagation has two
types, the direct and indirect planting while asexual plant
propagation has the following type: cutting, marcotting, budding,
and grafting.
A. Sexual Plant Propagation is a way of multiplying plant species by
seeds through pollination and fertilization of the parents’ genetic
materials. This involves the floral parts of the plant to create an
offspring different from each parent plant.
Seed germination of a dicot seedling

A.1 Two Methods of Sexual Plant Propagation


a. Direct Planting is a method of planting where the seeds or parts
of a plant are directly planted in the soil where it will germinate and
grow.
b. Indirect Planting is a method of planting where seeds are
allowed to germinate in the seed box or tray before transplanting to
its final location to grow.
A. Asexual Plant Propagation is the process of taking vegetative
part of a desirable plant to produce new plants from these tissues.
Asexual propagation permits cloning of plants of which the resulting
plants are genetically identical to the parent plant. The major
methods of asexual propagation are cutting, marcotting, grafting
and budding.
B.1 Types of Asexual Plant Propagation of Trees and Fruit-
Bearing Trees
a. Cutting
Cutting propagation is growing a plant from a stem or root that has
been cut from another plant. This the simplest way of multiplying
plant species that are used in ornamental landscaping. Example of
fruit-tree that can be planted by cutting is Siniguelas.

b. Marcotting
An asexual method of propagating plants by rooting a part of the
stem while still attached to the parent plant is called marcotting.
Example: Rambutan, Lanzones, and Santol. An asexual method of
propagating plants by rooting a part of the stem while still attached
to the parent plant is called marcotting. Example: Rambutan,
Lanzones, and Santol.

c. Grafting
Grafting is the process of getting the bud or scion of one plant to be
placed into or on a stem, a root, or a branch of another plant
(rootstock) to form a union of two partner plants that will continue to
grow. The part where the roots are found is the stock while the
added portion is the scion.
Example: Mango, Guava, Santol, Chico, Rambutan, Makopa,
Durian and Lanzones.

d. Budding
Budding is the union of one bud and a small piece of bark from the
scion with a rootstock. A method which a patch of bark with a bud is
inserted into a similar dispatched root stock. Example: citrus family
like Pomelo, Calamansi, and Dalandan.

B. Sources for Fruit-bearing Trees


Fruit-bearing trees are available and sold as seedlings ready to be
transplanted to farm growers or individuals who are tree planting
lovers. Among their sources are

C. Caring of Fruit Tree Seedlings


• Water the sown seeds thoroughly. It is important to keep the soil
moist to speed up the germination process.
• Grow the seedlings preferably in a propagating shed or a partially
shaded area.
• Apply fungicide to avoid infestation. This can be done once a
week. Mix the fungicide with water in a proportion of two
tablespoons to a gallon or as directed in the label of the bottle.
• Remove the grass or weeds around the base and cultivate the soil
around the base. The size of cultivation should match the tip of the
branches of the tree.

Guided Practice Conduct a survey to complete the table by filling out name of fruit
trees and type of orchard.

3. Independent Based on your survey, answer the following questions. Then write it
Practice on your answer sheet.
1. What type of orchard farm does Rambutan, Durian, Lanzones,
Jackfruit and Guyabano are commonly grown?
2. For what reason seeds have been managed intentionally in an
orchard?
3. What groups of trees are usually grown in a nut orchard?
4. Where do genetically improved seeds resulting in mass
production usually found in?
5. What type of orchard in which Pili nut, coconut, cashews are
commonly grown?
C. Post-Activities

1. Generalization Fill the graphic organizer to sum up our lesson.

Ways of
Propagating
Trees

Sexual Asexual
Propagation Propagation

Cutting

Direct Planting Indirect Planting


Marcotting

Grafting

Budding

2. Application Conduct a survey how fruit-trees are propagated or planted in your


community and fill-in the needed information below to complete the table.

Based on your survey, answer the following questions. Then write it on


your answer sheet.
1. What type of asexual propagation does calamansi commonly used?
2. A process where a stem is inducted to develop roots while it is still
growing on the mother plant.
3. Aside from seed germination, Siniguelas fruit can be propagated
through what type of asexual propagation?
Grafting is the act of placing a portion of one plant into or on a stem, root
or branch of another plant in such a way that a union will be formed while
the partners continue to grow.
4. & 5. What do you call the part of the combination that provides the
roots and the added piece?
IV. Evaluation 1. It is a process where a stem is inducted to develop roots while it is still
growing on the mother plant.
a. budding
b. cutting
c. grafting
d. marcotting
2. Young fruit-bearing trees can come from many sources which among
these sources is not included.
a. Agricultural Institution
b. Commercial Nursery
c. Department of Agriculture
d. Fishery Industry
3. A method of planting where the seeds or parts of a plant are directly
planted in the soil where it will germinate and grow.
a. direct planting
b. indirect planting
c. layering
d. marcotting
4. A school that offers a course related to agriculture and other plant study
is called _____.
a. Agricultural Institution
b. Commercial Nursery
c. Department of Agriculture
d. Fishery Industry
5. A plant propagation which the reproduction of plants is done through
seeds germination.
a. asexual propagation
b. plant propagation
c. sexual propagation
d. none of the above
V. Assignment
PROFICIENCY LEVEL GBM

Prepared by: 5
WENNY LYN V. BEREDO
Teacher I 4

2
Noted:
1

0
CYNTHIA R. GIMENEZ
Principal I Total

Percen-tage

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