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    LECTURE 2.2 Resistance Reactance and Impedance Jotted

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    Muhd Darwish Mohd Zailani
    1) Reactance is the opposition to the flow of alternating current caused by inductance and capacitance. It is measured in ohms like resistance but depends on frequency. 2) There are two types of reactance - inductive reactance XL caused by inductors and capacitive reactance XC caused by capacitors. XL increases with frequency while XC decreases with frequency. 3) Impedance Z is a combination of resistance R and reactance X and represents the total opposition to current flow in an AC circuit with both resistive and reactive components.

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    LECTURE 2.2 Resistance Reactance and Impedance Jotted

    Uploaded by

    Muhd Darwish Mohd Zailani
    65 views15 pages
    1) Reactance is the opposition to the flow of alternating current caused by inductance and capacitance. It is measured in ohms like resistance but depends on frequency. 2) There are two types of reactance - inductive reactance XL caused by inductors and capacitive reactance XC caused by capacitors. XL increases with frequency while XC decreases with frequency. 3) Impedance Z is a combination of resistance R and reactance X and represents the total opposition to current flow in an AC circuit with both resistive and reactive components.

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    1) Reactance is the opposition to the flow of alternating current caused by inductance and capacitance. It is measured in ohms like resistance but depends on frequency. 2) There are two types of reactance - inductive reactance XL caused by inductors and capacitive reactance XC caused by capacitors. XL increases with frequency while XC decreases with frequency. 3) Impedance Z is a combination of resistance R and reactance X and represents the total opposition to current flow in an AC circuit with both resistive and reactive components.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    65 views15 pages

    LECTURE 2.2 Resistance Reactance and Impedance Jotted

    Uploaded by

    Muhd Darwish Mohd Zailani
    1) Reactance is the opposition to the flow of alternating current caused by inductance and capacitance. It is measured in ohms like resistance but depends on frequency. 2) There are two types of reactance - inductive reactance XL caused by inductors and capacitive reactance XC caused by capacitors. XL increases with frequency while XC decreases with frequency. 3) Impedance Z is a combination of resistance R and reactance X and represents the total opposition to current flow in an AC circuit with both resistive and reactive components.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 15

    Boleh lagi?

    RESISTANCE
    REACTANCE
    IMPEDANCE
    DR FAHMI AZMAN
    Room 4, Level 3
    PASUM Complex
    RESISTANCE
    In DC R=
    𝑉
    Resistance is the ratio of voltage to current 𝐼
    In AC
    the ratio of voltage to current, depends on
    frequency and phase difference. 𝑉𝑟𝑚𝑠
    R=
    Since resistor across AC, the V and I are in-phase 𝐼𝑟𝑚𝑠
    thus, resistance not affected by the frequency,
    thus
    REACTANCE
    Reactance (X) –
    the opposition to the flow of AC caused by inductance and
    capacitance in a circuit

    as effective resistance, determines how much current flow

    varies with frequency and phase constant of the signal

    unit is Ohms, Ω (SI Unit)

    Reactance – Capacitive Reactance (XC) and Inductive


    Reactance (XL)
    1 INDUCTIVE 01

    𝑋𝑐 = REACTANCE, XL
    2π𝑓𝐶
    Reactance is inversely 𝑋𝐿 = 2π𝑓𝐿
    proportional to frequency. Reactance is directly
    C is capacitance and unit is proportional to frequency.
    Farad (F) L is inductance and unit is
    XC is large at low frequencies Henry (H)

    CAPACITIVE XL is large at high


    REACTANCE, XC frequencies BRAND GUIDELINES 2025
    1 INDUCTIVE 01

    𝑋𝑐 = REACTANCE, XL
    X 2π𝑓𝐶
    c 𝑋𝐿 = 2π𝑓𝐿
    XL

    f
    CAPACITIVE f
    REACTANCE, XC BRAND GUIDELINES 2025
    EXAMPLE 1
    Calculate the capacitive reactance of a
    20μF capacitor at 250 kHz.
    EXAMPLE 2
    Calculate the inductive reactance of a
    80 mH inductor at 50 kHz.
    QUESTION 1
    The capacitive reactance of capacitor is
    C Ω at the frequency of f Hz. Calculate
    the capacitive reactance if the
    frequency is halved.
    CAN WE RELATE REACTANCE WITH
    VOLTAGE AND CURRENT?
    Again, in DC
    Resistance is the ratio of voltage to current
    𝑉
    R=
    𝐼
    In AC
    The reactance (capacitive and inductive)
    can be calculated by:
    𝑉𝑟𝑚𝑠 𝑉0
    X= or X =
    𝐼𝑟𝑚𝑠 𝐼0

    refer to max value


    EXAMPLE 3
    A circuit with an inductor of 2.2 H is connected across an AC signal. The
    supply voltage is given by V(t) = 300 sin (270t). Determine :
    i) maximum current
    ii) rms current
    flowing through the inductor.
    QUESTION 2
    A capacitor of capacitance 46.0 μF is connected to a 6.0 V AC supply.
    If the frequency of the AC is 50 Hz, calculate
    i) the capacitive reactance
    ii) the r.m.s current in the circuit
    iii) average power
    PHASOR DIAGRAM FOR
    Reactance, XL

    RESISTANCE &
    Inductive

    90° Resistance, R
    REACTANCE
    Illustrate the comparison of phasor
    Reactance, XC

    90° resistance, capacitive reactance and


    inductive reactance.
    Capacitive

    The phasors follow the direction of


    voltage’s phasor
    IMPEDANCE, Z

    If the circuit has both electrical components


    𝑍= 𝑅 2 + (𝑋𝐿 − 𝑋𝑐 )2
    that cause resistance and reactance.

    The resultant value is called Impedance.

    Next, AC series circuit with the combination of

    i) Resistor + Capacitor (RC Circuit)

    ii) Resistor + Inductor (RL Circuit)

    iii) Resistor + Inductor + Capacitor (RLC Circuit)

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