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Hkkjrh; ekud IS 14611 : 2016

Indian Standard

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píj@Vjiqfyu@doj@Ñf"k fiQYEl
— fof'kf"V
( igyk iqujh{k.k )

Multilayered Cross Laminated

Sheets/Tarpaulins/ Covers/
Agricultural Films — Specification
( First Revision )

ICS 83.140.20

© BIS 2016

Hkkjrh; ekud C;wjks

BUREAU OF INDIAN STANDARDS
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MANAK BHAVAN, 9 BAHADUR SHAH ZAFAR MARG
NEW DELHI-110002
www.bis.org.in www.standardsbis.in

August 2016 Price Group 5

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Plastics Sectional Committee, PCD 12

FOREWORD
This Indian Standard (First Revision) was adopted by the Bureau of Indian Standards, after the draft finalized by
the Plastics Sectional Committee had been approved by the Petroleum, Coal and Related Products Division
Council.
This standard was originally published in 1998 covering only three types of material namely, Light Duty, Medium
Duty and Heavy Duty.
In this revision, two new types of multilayered cross laminated films based on their mass per unit area, namely,
Extra Light Duty (XLN) and Extra Heavy Duty (XHN) films have been incorporated. Since, with technological
advancement, it is now possible to make thinner and thicker films than the varieties given in the earlier version.
XLN films, based on their thickness, are used for mulching, low tunnels, packing, water proofing, dunnage, etc.
Keeping these application in view, three sub-grades within XLN type have been incorporated in this revision.
XHN films are generally used for heavy pond lining, waste pit lining, etc.
This standard also allows variation of ±10 percent in mass per unit area of the films/sheets for the reason being
that the extruded films/sheets would have some variations in thickness and weight due to the manufacturing
process.
Canvas tarpaulins made from common proofed canvas/duck and paulins are covered in IS 2089 : 1977 ‘Common
proofed canvas/duck and paulins (tarpaulins) (second revision)’. An Indian Standard IS 7903 : 2011 ‘Textiles —
Tarpaulines made from high density polyethylene woven fabric (fourth revision)’, has been formulated for HDPE
woven tarpulins.
In HDPE woven sheets/tarpaulins/covers/agricultural films, the woven basic fabric is not waterproof but a secondary
agent namely LDPE Film is laminated on it to make it waterproof. The functional life of both the canvas and
HDPE films is directly dependent on the life of the secondary agent. However, the multilayered cross laminated
sheets/tarpaulins/covers/agricultural films and fabricated products have the desired mechanical properties like
tear, tensile, impact strength and the waterproofing properties in the basic material itself without the use of a
secondary agent.
Multilayered cross laminated sheets, tarpaulins, covers and fabricated products are used for packing, ground
covers (mulching), water conservation systems (canal lining, pond lining, reservoirs, community water tanks,
fresh water ponds, fish ponds, diggi, Azola farming, check dam lining, landscaping terrace gardening, effluent
treatment plants, pulp and paper land fill and sewage ponds, desalination plants, fly ash land fill, fish hatchery
basement waterproof, civil engineering waterproof applications, oil drilling reservoir pits, golf course water reservoir
lining in contour lakes, rain water harvesting, etc), cover and plinth (CAP) and fumigation covers, poultry curtains
and sheet between cages, agricultural operations (vermibeds, storing and drying of spices grapes and food products,
etc), waterproof covers for huts, shelters and during grain harvesting, horticulture operations, low tunnels and
allied purposes.
When used in open as CAP covers, wagon covers or truck covers, proper lashing is to be done to avoid de-
lamination of the film due to excessive flexing. A suggested method of lashing for trucks is given in Annex A.
General construction and method of installation of vermibed is given in Annex B.
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IS 14611 : 2016

Indian Standard
MULTILAYERED CROSS LAMINATED SHEETS/
TARPAULINS/ COVERS/ AGRICULTURAL FILMS —
SPECIFICATION
( First Revision )
1 SCOPE IS No. Title
(Part 7) : 2009 Determination of resistance to
This standard prescribes the requirements,
/ISO 7894 : 1995 penetration by water (first revision)
constructional details, method of sampling and tests
(Part 8) : 1975 Accelerated ageing
for multilayered cross laminated sheets, tarpaulins,
15827 : 2009 Plastics films for greenhouses —
covers and agricultural films intended for packing,
Specification
ground covers (mulching), water conservation systems
and fumigation covers, agricultural operations, 3 TERMINOLOGY
horticulture, etc.
For the purpose of this standard the definitions given
Plastic films for greenhouses are not cover under this in IS 2244 and the following shall apply.
standard. For plastic films for greenhouses a separate
Indian Standard, IS 15827 has been published. 3.1 Cross Lamination — A laminate comprising of at
least two biaxially oriented films bonded to one another,
2 REFERENCES each film comprising of polyolefins group material
having a fibrillar grain structure that imparts a
The standards given below contain provisions which,
predominant direction of split-ability to that film. The
through reference in this text, constitute provisions of
film follows a zigzag course through it. Laminates of
this standard. At the time of publication, the editions
the film are bonded to one another with the said
indicated were valid. All standards are subject to
directions transverse to each other and the bonding
revisions, and parties to agreements based on this
between the films is sufficiently weak to allow local
standard are encouraged to investigate the possibility
de-lamination of the films to occur upon tearing of the
of applying the most recent editions of the standards
laminate.
indicated below:
IS No. Title 4 TYPES
1070 : 1992 Reagent grade water — The material shall be of the following five types based
Specification (third revision) on mass per unit area of the film:
1969 (Part 1) : Textiles — Tensile properties of
2009 fabrics — Determination of a) Type XLN : Extra light duty
maximum force and elongation at b) Type LN : Light duty
maximum force: Part 1 Strip c) Type MN : Medium duty
method (third revision) d) Type HN : Heavy duty
2244 : 1972 Glossary of terms relating to treated
e) Type XHN : Extra heavy duty
fabrics (first revision)
2508 : 1984 Specification for low density 5 CONSTRUCTION OF SHEETS/TARPAULINS/
polyethylene film (second revision) COVERS/AGRICULTURAL FILMS
4905 : 2015 Random sampling and
randomization procedures (first 5.1 Multilayered cross laminated sheets/tarpaulins/
revision) covers/agricultural films shall be made to the shade and
7016 Methods of test for coated and dimensions as agreed to between the purchaser and the
treated fabrics supplier. Each film shall be made with panels of even
(Part 1) : 1982 Determination of roll characteristics tone, as far as possible. The shade or colour of the film
(first revision) shall be made by adding the desired colour pigments
(Part 4) : 2003 Rubber- or plastic-coated in the recipe of the film at the pre-extrusion stage. The
/ISO 1420 : 2001 fabrics — Determination of film shall be ultra violet stabilized. If prescribed by
resistance to damage by flexing the buyer, carbon black maximum up to 2.5 ± 0.5
(second revision) percent by mass may be used.

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IS 14611 : 2016

5.2 The panels shall be flat (lap) joined and heat sealed softening, stiffening, tackiness, brittleness discoloration
to each other with two sealing bands at a distance of and degradation of physical properties when tested for
10 mm between them (see Fig. 1). accelerated ageing as per IS 7016 (Part 8). The tensile
strength and tear strength of the aged material when
tested as indicated in col 8 of Table 1 shall be within
the limits specified in Table 1.

6.4 Water Proofness Test

mm
A 20 cm diameter piece of the sample when subjected to
a 90 cm head of water for 1h as per method prescribed in
FIG. 1 FLAT (LAP) JOINED SEAL IS 7016 (Part 7) shall not allow water to percolate through
and not become wet on its outer surface.
5.3 The ends and the sides of the film shall be folded
50 mm and be hemmed by heat sealing with two sealing 6.5 Strength of Joints/Seams
bands with distance of 10 mm between them The joint for Type LN, Type MN and Type HN and
(see Fig. 2). There shall be no hemming in the sheets. Type XHN shall be capable of withstanding a load of
2.5 kg on 2.5 cm strip for one hour when tested as per
the method given in Annex C.
NOTE — Strength of joints test is not applicable to Type XLN.

mm 6.6 Flex Test

The sample shall pass the flex test for minimum 50 000
mm cycles when tested as per IS 7016 (Part 4) in normal
conditions as well as after ageing under specified
FIG. 2 HEMMING FOLDED ~ 50 mm conditions as per IS 7016 (Part 8).

5.4 Cross seals may be used at the rate of one on 6.7 Ease of in-situ Repair
alternate panels excluding the two side panels and no It shall be the responsibility of the manufacturer to
piece of less than 900 mm in length shall be used for provide a kit and instructions for repairing of defects/
making the panel. The cross seal shall be made by flat damages that may occur during usage of sheets/
(Lap) joint and heat sealed with two sealing bands tarpaulins/covers/agricultural films. This may be either
separated at a distance of 10 mm. Narrow width panels adhesive tapes or solvent based cement as
of 250 to 900 mm in width after fabrication may be recommended by the manufacturer. A trial of repairing
used at the rate of two per film to obtain the required a cut may be demonstrated by the manufacturer. In case
width of the film. adhesive tapes are provided for repair, the minimum
6 REQUIREMENTS adhesion of the tape to the material of the film shall be
1.5 N per 10 mm width when tested as per Annex D.
6.1 Workmanship 6.8 The finished material shall also comply with the
The sheets/tarpaulins/covers/agricultural films shall be requirements given in Table 1.
uniform in colour, texture and finish and shall be
substantially free from pin-holes and particles of foreign 7 FIXING OF EYELETS (FOR TARPAULINS
matter. There shall be no other visible defects, such as ONLY)
holes, tears or blisters. The edges shall be free from 7.1 Eyelets and Rope Lashing
nicks and cuts visible to unaided eye.
Eyelets and rope lashing as agreed to between the buyer
6.2 Substance and the seller shall be used.
Mass per unit area of the sample, in gram per square 7.2 Unless otherwise agreed to between the purchaser
meter (gsm) shall be as given in Table 1 when and the supplier, the eyelets shall be fixed at an
determined as per IS 7016 (Part 1). The permissible approximate interval of 3 feet (91.44 cm) on the length
variation in the mass per unit area of the film shall side and at every joint or at approximately 26 inch
be ±10 percent. (66.04 cm) interval on the width side. All the four
corners shall be reinforced by special triangular pieces
6.3 Accelerated Ageing Test of the film support and then eyeletted. There shall be
The sample shall show no apparent deterioration like no eyelets and corner reinforcement in the sheetings.

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IS 14611 : 2016

Table 1 Requirements for Multilayered Cross Laminated Sheets/Tarpaulins/Covers/Agricultural films

(Clauses 6.2, 6.3 and 6.8)

Sl No. Characteristic Requirement Method of Test, Ref to

IS No. Annex
XLN LN MN HN XHN
Extra Light Light Medium Heavy Extra
Heavy
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8)

i) Mass per unit area, g/m² 35 55 60 70 to 100 120 to 150 200 to 250 300 7016 (Part 1)

ii) Tensile strength1), Min,

kg/cm²
a) Longitudinal direction 250 250 250 250 250 IS 13360 (Part 5/Sec 1) and
IS 13360 (Part 5/ Sec 3)
Test Conditions —
Specimen Type 2 and test
speed 500 mm/min
b) Transverse direction 200 200 200 200 200 -do-
After ageing at 70±1°C for
168 h), Min, kg/cm²
a) Longitudinal direction 30 percent decrease from the original -do-
b) Transverse direction -do- -do-
iii) Elongation at break, Min,
percent :
a) Longitudinal direction 300 400 400 400 400 -do-
b) Transverse direction 250 300 300 300 300 -do-
iv) Tear strength, Min, g :
a) Longitudinal direction 650 1200 2080 3200 4000 F
b) Transverse direction 450 900 1600 2800 3500 -do-
After ageing at 70±1°C for
168 h, Min, g:
a) Longitudinal direction 30 percent decrease from the original -do-
b) Transverse direction -do- -do-
v) Dart impact strength, Min, g 100 250 400 700 800 Method B of IS 13360
(Part 5/Sec 6)
vi) Average tensile strength and 50 percent of the original strength G
elongation at break after
exposing to UV radiation and
weathering, Min (kgf)
1)
See Annex E for calculation of average thickness and tensile strength.

7.3 The tarpaulins/covers shall be measured by laying packed as agreed to between the purchaser and the
it on a plain surface fully spread out and held tightly as supplier.
given in IS 7016 (Part 1), the tolerance as agreed to
between the buyer and the seller may be permitted . 9.2 Marking
Each sheet/tarpaulin/cover/agricultural film shall be
8 SAMPLING AND CRITERIA FOR
legibly marked at one corner on one side with the
CONFORMITY
following:
The scale of sampling and criteria for conformity of
a) Type and size of sheet/tarpaulin/cover/
the material shall be as prescribed in Annex H.
agricultural film;
9 PACKING AND MARKING b) Manufacturer’s name and/or his recognized
trade-mark, if any;
9.1 Packing c) Batch or lot number in code or otherwise, and
The sheets/tarpaulins/covers/agricultural films shall be d) Month and year of manufacture.

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IS 14611 : 2016

9.2.1 BIS Certification Marking manufacturers or producers may be obtained from the
Bureau of Indian Standards.
Each sheet/tarpaulin/cover/agricultural film may also
be marked with the Standard Mark. 10 QUALITY OF REAGENTS
9.2.1.1 The use of the Standard Mark is governed by Unless specified otherwise, pure chemicals and distilled
the provisions of the Bureau of Indian Standard Act, water (see IS 1070) shall be employed in tests.
1986 and the Rules and Regulations made thereunder.
NOTE – ‘Pure chemicals’ shall mean chemicals that do not
The details of conditions under which the licence for contain impurities which affect the results of analysis.
the use of the Standard Mark may be granted to

ANNEX A
(Foreword)
(Informative)
METHODS OF FIXING CROSS LAMINATED TARPAULINS ON TRUCKS
A-1 Two eyelets bands as shown in Figs. 3A and 3B top of the tarpaulin. The rope would be passed through
would be provided at approximately 4.5 feet (137.16 these eyelets and hooked on the hooks of the body of
cm) distance from the centre of the width of a truck the truck and again through the eyelets so on from front
tarpaulins on each side with eyelets placed at every to the back of the truck so that the rope is tied only on
2 feet (60.96 cm) interval. The rope passes through the each side and no rope passes through the top of the
tarpaulin

3B Fixing of Cross Laminated Tarpaulin on Trucks

All dimensins in millimetres.

3A Constructional Detail of Truck-Tarpaulin

FIG. 3 METHODS OF FIXING C ROSS L AMINATED TARPULIN ON TRUCKS

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IS 14611 : 2016

ANNEX B
(Foreword)
(Informative)
GENERAL CONSTRUCTION AND METHOD OF INSTALLATION OF VERMIBED

B-1 In the case of vermibed of multilayered cross will be used along the width to give proper shape.
laminated film, all joints will be double heat sealed. Detailed instructions will be provided by the
Along the length (longer side), two pockets will be made manufacturer.
of 100 mm flat size. One pocket will be at the top of
B-2 The preferred size of the vermibed is 3 600 mm ×
the bed and the second at 300 mm from the bottom.
1 200 mm × 600 mm (12 ft × 4 ft × 2 ft) of 250 grams
During erection of the vermibed, either a ¾ inch
per square metre (gsm). However, it may be fabricated
galvanized iron (GI) pipe frame will be made at the
to any desired size and thickness of film as agreed to
top to give the cover a rectangular shape. Alternatively,
between the buyer and the supplier. In the dimensions,
bamboos up to 60 mm diameter can be inserted along
the tolerance will be (–) 0 inch and (+) up to 6 inch.
the length in the pocket to reduce cost. Plastic/metal
The product will be packed as agreed to between the
eyelets are provided at equal intervals to fix vertical
seller and the buyer. A typical design and structure of
supports along the length. Spacers of GI pipe or bamboo
vermibed is given in Fig. 4 (a) and Fig. (b).

Design of Standard Vermibed

VERMIWASH
COLLECTION

4a Typical Verminbed Construction

4b Installed Standard Vermibed with Bamboos

F IG. 4 (A) AND (B)

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IS 14611 : 2016

ANNEX C
(Clause 6.5)
DETERMINATION OF STRENGTH OF SEAMS

C-1 OUTLINE OF THE METHOD C-2.1.1 Laboratory screw clips of 40 mm width

constitute suitable grips for this test. Means shall be
This test is carried out by applying the load to the test
provided for attaching them to the stand and the weight
piece for a specified time after fixing the same in a
support in such a manner that the tension is uniformly
grip.
applied to the test specimen.
C-2 APPARATUS
C-3 PREPARATION OF TEST SPECIMENS
C-2.1 The apparatus consists of two grips capable of
accommodating test piece 25 mm in width for welded C-3.1 For Welded Seams
seams, a suitable stand, a weight support and a series A test piece 25 mm wide and approximately 100 mm
of weights capable of being fitted to the weight support in length shall be cut at right angles to the direction of
(see Fig. 5). the weld in such a manner that the seam is equidistant
from each end of the test piece. At least three test pieces
shall be cut from each weld.

C-4 PROCEDURE
Mount the test piece in the grips so that the grips are
50 mm apart with the seam equidistant and parallel to
each grip. Suspend one grip from the stand and attach
to the other grip of the weight carrier. Add the weights
to the weight carrier so that the total load applied plus
the weight of the carrier is that specified in 6.6 but
taking precautions that no tension is applied to the test
piece until all the weights have been attached to it. Then
release slowly the weight carrier over a period of
approximately 2 min and leave suspended for a total
period of 60 min from the time of first applying the
load.

C-5 REPORT
The material shall be taken to have passed the test, if
All dimensions in millimetres.
welding/sealing at the joints remains unchanged after
FIG. 5 APPARATUS FOR SEAM S TRENGTH TEST withstanding the specified load for the specified time.

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IS 14611 : 2016

ANNEX D
(Clause 6.7)
DETERMINATION OF EASE OF REPAIR OF SHEETS/ TARPAULINS/ COVERS/ AGRICULTURAL
FILMS BY ADHESIVE TAPE

D-1 OUTLINE OF THE METHOD specimen, once in each direction at constant speed of
approximately 30 cm/min ensuring that no air bubble
Ease of repair of film covered by adhesive tape shall
is trapped between the tape and the specimen.
be determined by finding the force required to peel a
strip of tape from the surface on which it is applied at a D-2.3 Fold the free end of the tape at an angle 180Ú
specified angle and speed. and peel off 3 cm from the specimen leaving 22 cm in
contact. Clamp the specimen in the lower jaw of
D-2 PROCEDURE tensile testing machine (a pendulum or spring balance
type). Attach the free end of tape to the head of the
D-2.1 Cut a specimen of 10 cm × 25 cm size from the
tension measuring device and disengage the pawls, if
film cover extended material provided for testing. Clean
any. Start the tensile testing machine taking reading
the surface of specimen with a clean piece of untreated
at 2 cm intervals when the tape is pulled from
tissue paper, cotton wool or cotton cloth. Apply 30 cm
specimen. Disregard the first 5 cm and last 3 cm. The
of the adhesive tape of minimum 3 cm width on the
load required to cause the separation of the tape from
specimen in the manner that tape lies centrally on the
the specimen shall be reported, in N/cm. The mean of
specimen extending beyond the specimen to be
5 readings shall give the result. If the tape breaks
accommodated in the testing equipment.
during the test, report the test on another set of test
D-2.2 Place the roller centrally across the test specimens.

ANNEX E
[Table 1, Sl No. (ii)]
CALCULATION OF AVERAGE THICKNESS AND TENSILE STRENGTH

E-1 As the multilayered cross laminated films have Xg

corrugated surface, the direct measure of thickness will =
0.928 g/cm 3 × 10 000 cm 2
give misleading results as it will measure the distance
between the two peaks only and no consideration will NOTE — Density of cross laminated films = 0.928 g/cm3.
be given for the valleys.
X
To overcome this, the average theoretical thickness of Therefore, average thickness = cm
9 280
the film shall be calculated by following formula:
V (Volume of 1m × 1 m film) = 1 m × 1 m × average Thus, cross-sectional area of 2.5 cm wide film will be:
thickness …(i)
2.5 × X
m (mass of film) = V × Density = 9 280

V =
m
...(ii) = X (0.000 269 3) cm2
Density
Therefore, by equation (i) and (ii), Breaking load, in kg
Tensile strength =
X (0.000 2693) cm 2
m
= 1 m2 × Average thickness where X is the mass of the film, in grams per square
Density
metre (gsm).
m
Therefore, average thickness =
Density × 1 m 2

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IS 14611 : 2016

ANNEX F
[Table 1, Sl No. (iv)]
DETERMINATION OF TEARING STRENGTH

F-1 TESTING MACHINE specimen midway between the clamps. Place the pointer
on the mark given in pendulum. Press the pendulum
Pendulum type machine wherein the specimen is held
release, causing the pendulum to fall. Read from the
between a pair of clamps, one movable and other
scale, to the nearest division, the force required to tear
stationary and torn by the fall of pendulum through the
the specimen. Make not less than five tests in each
force of gravity.
principle direction of the film, that is machine and
F-1.1 Pendulum carrying a circumferential graduated transverse.
scale so as to indicate the force used in tearing the
specimen. F-4 CALCULATION

F-1.2 Knife attachment for initial slitting of the The tearing strength shall be calculated, in gram.
specimen. Testing machine is given in Fig. 6.
F-4.1 Factor Calculation
F-2 PREPARATION OF TEST PIECES
Obtained reading in MN1) × Pendulum factor ×
The sample is cut to size with sample cutter. The sample 1 000 × 0.101 972 62
size is 50 × 62 mm, the actual tearing length being
1 000
43 mm (62 less than the initial incision of 19 mm).
1)
MN = Milli Newton
F-3 PROCEDURE
Place the specimen securely in the clamps, slit the

F IG. 6 TEARING TESTER

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ANNEX G
[Table 1, Sl No. (vi)]
UV-RESISTANCE TEST
G-1 To determine the effect of UV-radiation and UV lamp, the timing of the UV and condensation
weathering on the tensile strength, the HDPE/PP woven exposure and the temperature of the UV exposure and
fabric shall be exposed as given in G-2 and G-3. condensation shall be specified in G-2.
G-2 TEST CONDITION G-3.3 Determine the average tensile strength of the
fabric separately after UV exposure as mentioned
The test shall be carried out with fluorescent UV-lamp above.
Type B (313 nm or its equivalent).
G-3.4 Determine the percent retention of original
The duration of the test shall be 192 h (that is, eight strength as follows:
days) in continuous mode.
b
The test cycle shall be: 8 h at 60 ± 3°C with UV- Percent retention of original tensile strength = × 100
a
radiation alternating with 4 h at 50 ± 3°C with where
condensation. Irradiance level throughout the test shall
a = average tensile strength before UV exposure
be maintained at 0.63+−0.04
0 W/m2. as obtained in G-3.1, and
b = average tensile strength after UV exposure
G-3 TEST PROCEDURE
as obtained in G-3.3.
G-3.1 Determine the original average tensile strength NOTES
of fabric as per the test method specified in IS 1969 1 The UV source is an array of fluorescent lamps (with lamp
(Part 1). emission concentrated in the UV range).
G-3.2 Expose the specimens alternately to ultraviolet 2 Condensation is produced by exposing the test surface to a
heated, saturated mixture of air and water vapour, while the
light and condensation in respective test cycle in reverse side of the test specimen is exposed to the cooling
continuous mode for total 192 h. The type of fluorescent influence of ambient room air.

ANNEX H
(Clause 8)
SCALE OF SAMPLING AND CRITERIA FOR CONFORMITY

H-1 LOT Table 2 Number of Rolls of Sheets to be Selected

for Sampling
H-1.1 In any consignment, all the rolls of sheets of the
same type, colour and finish shall be grouped together (Clause H-1.2)
and each such group shall constitute a lot.
Sl Lot Size Number of Rolls to be Selected
H-1.2 The conformity of the lot to the requirements of No. N n
(1) (2) (3)
the specification shall be ascertained for each lot
separately. The number of rolls n to be selected from a i) Up to 50 2
ii) 51 - 100 3
lot shall depend on the size of the lot N and shall be in
iii) 101 - 200 4
accordance with Table 2. iv) 201 - 300 5
v) 301 and above 7

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IS 14611 : 2016

H-1.2.1 The rolls of sheets shall be selected at random H-2.2 Each lot shall be inspected separately for the
and to ensure the randomness of selection, random requirements of this standard. For this purpose from
number tables shall be used (see IS 4905). In case such each lot a number of covers shall be selected at random
tables are not available, the following procedure may in accordance with col 2 and col 3 of Table 3.
be adopted subject to agreement between the purchaser
H-2.2.1 The number of covers required in co1 3 of
and the supplier:
Table 3 shall be taken equally from as many bales as
Arrange all the rolls in the lot in a systematic manner possible. The covers to be taken from a bale shall be
and starting from any roll, count them as 1, 2, 3... etc, chosen at random.
up to r and so on, where r being the integral part of N/
n (N being the lot size and n the sample size). Every Table 3 Scale of Sampling of Sheets/Tarpaulins/
rth roll thus counted shall be withdrawn till the requisite Covers/Agricultural Films
number of rolls is obtained. (Clause H-2.2)
H-1.3 Number of Tests Sl No of No of Covers Permissible No of
No. Covers in to be Number of Covers to
H-1.3.1 From each of the rolls selected according the Lot Inspected Defectives be Tested
to H-1.1, one-meter length of thermoplastic sheet shall
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5)
be cut, care being taken to exclude not less than 0.25 m
length of the material from either end. The test i) Up to 100 13 1 1
specimens necessary for the various tests specified in ii) 101 to 300 20 2 2
the standard shall be cut from the length of iii) 301 and over 32 3 3
thermoplastic sheet thus obtained.
H-1.3.2 All the tests shall be conducted on each test H-3 NUMBER OF TESTS AND CRITERIA FOR
specimens cut from these meter lengths as obtained CONFORMITY
in H-1.3.1.
H-3.1 Each one of the covers selected for inspection
H-1.3.3 The material in the lot shall be tested for tests shall be examined for visual defects, if any and for
given in 6.1 to 6.8. For this purpose test specimens of construction requirements laid down by the buyer. A
suitable length may be taken. cover failing in one or more of these requirements shall
H-1.3.4 Strength of welded joints may be tested on a be regarded as defective.
piece cut out from actual film covers. H-3.2 Mass of each cover selected for test shall fall
within the range specified by the purchaser. However,
H-1.4 Criteria for Conformity
the buyer, if he so desires may check each cover
H-1.4.1 The lot shall be declared as conforming to the purchased for mass.
requirements, if the entire test specimen passes all the
H-3.3 The tarpaulin covers selected for test shall be
tests given in 6.1 to 6.8.
tested for all the requirements specified in 6. The lot
H-2 SAMPLING OF SHEETS/TARPAULINS/ shall be declared to be in conformity with these
COVERS/AGRICULTURAL FILMS requirements, if each of these cover satisfies all the
requirements.
H-2.1 Lot all the sheets/tarpaulins/covers/agricultural
NOTE — If the buyer so desires the portion of the cover from
films produced from essentially similar type materials
where the sample has been cut out for the test, shall be mended
by the same manufacturer shall be grouped together to by the manufacturer.
constitute a lot.

10
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Bureau of Indian Standards

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harmonious development of the activities of standardization, marking and quality certification of goods
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Review of Indian Standards

Amendments are issued to standards as the need arises on the basis of comments. Standards are also reviewed
periodically; a standard along with amendments is reaffirmed when such review indicates that no changes are
needed; if the review indicates that changes are needed, it is taken up for revision. Users of Indian Standards
should ascertain that they are in possession of the latest amendments or edition by referring to the latest issue of
‘BIS Catalogue’ and ‘Standards : Monthly Additions’.

This Indian Standard has been developed from Doc No.: PCD 12 (2843).

Amendments Issued Since Publication

Amend No. Date of Issue Text Affected

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Published by BIS, New Delhi