Fiche Sécurité NYTRO TAURUS - Eng

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Conforms to Regulation (EC) No. 1907/2006 (REACH), Annex II, as amended by Regulation (EU) No.

453/2010

Nytro Taurus
SAFETY DATA SHEET

Date of printing 2015-09-17


Date of issue/ Date of revision 2015-09-17
Date of previous issue No previous validation
Version 1

SECTION 1: Identification of the substance/mixture and of the company/undertaking


1.1 Product identifier
Product name Nytro Taurus
Product description Insulating oil
Product type Liquid.
MARPOL Annex 1 Oils

1.2 Identified uses


Identified uses
Distribution of substance - Industrial
Formulation and (re)packing of substances and mixtures - Industrial
Manufacture of substance - Industrial
Functional Fluids - Industrial
Functional Fluids - Professional

Uses advised against Reason


This product must not be used in applications other than those -
recommended in Section 1, without first seeking the advice of the
supplier.

1.3 Details of the supplier of the safety data sheet


Supplier/Manufacturer Head office:
Nynas AB
P.O. Box 10700
SE-121 29 Stockholm
SWEDEN
+46 8 602 12 00 (Office hours 8 am - 4.30 pm (CET))
www.nynas.com
e-mail address of person [email protected]
responsible for this SDS

National contact Nynas S.A.


54, rue de Paradis
FR-75010 Paris
FRANCE
+33 1 53 34 99 01

1.4 Emergency telephone number


National advisory body/Poison Centre
Telephone number +44 (0) 1235 239 670
Hours of operation 24 hour service

Date of issue/Date of revision : 2015-09-17 Date of previous issue : No previous validation Version :1 1/36
Conforms to Regulation (EC) No. 1907/2006 (REACH), Annex II
Nytro Taurus

SECTION 2: Hazards identification


2.1 Classification of the substance or mixture
Product definition Mixture
Classification according to Regulation (EC) No. 1272/2008 [CLP/GHS]
Asp. Tox. 1, H304
The product is classified as hazardous according to Regulation (EC) 1272/2008 as amended.
See Section 16 for the full text of the H statements declared above.
See Section 11 for more detailed information on health effects and symptoms.
2.2 Label elements
Hazard pictograms

Signal word Danger


Hazard statements H304 - May be fatal if swallowed and enters airways.
Precautionary statements
Prevention Not applicable.
Response P301 - IF SWALLOWED:
P310 - Immediately call a POISON CENTER or physician.
P331 - Do NOT induce vomiting.
Storage Not applicable.
Disposal P501 - Dispose of contents and container in accordance with all local, regional,
national and international regulations.
Annex XVII - Restrictions on Not applicable.
the manufacture, placing on
the market and use of
certain dangerous
substances, mixtures and
articles

2.3 Other hazards


Substance meets the criteria Not applicable.
for PBT according to
Regulation (EC) No.
1907/2006, Annex XIII
Substance meets the criteria Not applicable.
for vPvB according to
Regulation (EC) No.
1907/2006, Annex XIII

SECTION 3: Composition/information on ingredients


3.2 Mixtures Mixture
Classification
Product/ingredient Identifiers % Regulation (EC) No. 1272/2008 [CLP] Type
name
Distillate (petroleum), REACH #: 60 - 80 Asp. Tox. 1, H304 [1]
hydrotreated light 01-2119480375-34
naphthenic
EC: 265-156-6
CAS: 64742-53-6
Index: 649-466-00-2
Distillate (petroleum), REACH #: 20 - 40 Asp. Tox. 1, H304 [1]
hydrotreated light 01-2119487077-29
paraffinic
EC: 265-158-7

Date of issue/Date of revision : 2015-09-17 Date of previous issue : No previous validation Version :1 2/36
Conforms to Regulation (EC) No. 1907/2006 (REACH), Annex II
Nytro Taurus

SECTION 3: Composition/information on ingredients


CAS: 64742-55-8
Lubricating oils REACH #: 0 - 30 Asp. Tox. 1, H304 [1]
(petroleum), C20-50, 01-2119474889-13
hydrotreated neutral oil-
based
EC: 276-738-4
CAS: 72623-87-1
Index: 649-483-00-5
Lubricating oils REACH #: 0 - 30 Asp. Tox. 1, H304 [1]
(petroleum), C15-30, 01-2119474878-16
hydrotreated neutral oil-
based
EC: 276-737-9
CAS: 72623-86-0
Index: 649-482-00-X
Distillates (petroleum), REACH #: 0-5 Asp. Tox. 1, H304 [1]
solvent-refined light 01-2119480374-36
naphthenic
EC: 265-098-1 Aquatic Chronic 4, H413
CAS: 64741-97-5
Index: 649-458-00-9
Distillates (petroleum), REACH #: 0-5 Not classified. -
solvent-refined heavy 01-2119483621-38
naphthenic
EC: 265-097-6
CAS: 64741-96-4
Index: 649-457-00-3
See Section 16 for the full text of the H
statements declared above.

Annex I Nota L applies to the base oil(s) in this product. Nota L - The classification as a carcinogen need not apply if it
can be shown that the substance contains less than 3 % DMSO extract as measured by IP 346.
There are no additional ingredients present which, within the current knowledge of the supplier and in the
concentrations applicable, are classified as hazardous to health or the environment, are PBTs or vPvBs or have been
assigned a workplace exposure limit and hence require reporting in this section.
Type
[1] Substance classified with a health or environmental hazard
[2] Substance with a workplace exposure limit
[3] Substance meets the criteria for PBT according to Regulation (EC) No. 1907/2006, Annex XIII
[4] Substance meets the criteria for vPvB according to Regulation (EC) No. 1907/2006, Annex XIII
[5] Substance of equivalent concern

SECTION 4: First aid measures


4.1 Description of first aid measures
Eye contact Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses, if present
and easy to do. Continue rinsing. If irritation, blurred vision or swelling occurs and
persists, obtain medical advice from a specialist.
Inhalation If breathing is difficult, remove victim to fresh air and keep at rest in a position
comfortable for breathing. If casualty is unconscious and: If not breathing, if
breathing is irregular or if respiratory arrest occurs, provide artificial respiration or
oxygen by trained personnel. Get medical attention if adverse health effects persist
or are severe. Maintain an open airway.
Skin contact Wash with soap and water. Remove contaminated clothing and shoes. Handle with
care and dispose of in a safe manner. Seek medical attention if skin irritation,
swelling or redness develops and persists.

Accidental high pressure injection through the skin requires immediate medical
attention. Do not wait for symptoms to develop.

Date of issue/Date of revision : 2015-09-17 Date of previous issue : No previous validation Version :1 3/36
Conforms to Regulation (EC) No. 1907/2006 (REACH), Annex II
Nytro Taurus

SECTION 4: First aid measures


Ingestion Always assume that aspiration has occurred. Do not induce vomiting. Can enter
lungs and cause damage. If vomiting occurs, the head should be kept low so that
vomit does not enter the lungs. Seek professional medical attention or send the
casualty to a hospital. Do not wait for symptoms to develop.

Never give anything by mouth to an unconscious person. If unconscious, place in


recovery position and get medical attention immediately. Maintain an open airway.
Loosen tight clothing such as a collar, tie, belt or waistband.
Protection of first-aiders No action shall be taken involving any personal risk or without suitable training. It
may be dangerous to the person providing aid to give mouth-to-mouth resuscitation.

Before attempting to rescue casualties, isolate area from all potential sources of
ignition including disconnecting electrical supply. Ensure adequate ventilation and
check that a safe, breathable atmosphere is present before entry into confined
spaces.

4.2 Most important symptoms and effects, both acute and delayed
Potential acute health effects
Eye contact Eye contact may cause redness and transient pain.
Inhalation Inhalation of oil mist or vapours at elevated temperatures may cause respiratory
irritation.
Skin contact No known significant effects or critical hazards.
Ingestion May be fatal if swallowed and enters airways.

4.3 Indication of any immediate medical attention and special treatment needed
Notes to physician No action shall be taken involving any personal risk or without suitable training. It
may be dangerous to the person providing aid to give mouth-to-mouth resuscitation.

Before attempting to rescue casualties, isolate area from all potential sources of
ignition including disconnecting electrical supply. Ensure adequate ventilation and
check that a safe, breathable atmosphere is present before entry into confined
spaces.
Specific treatments Always assume that aspiration has occurred.

SECTION 5: Firefighting measures


5.1 Extinguishing media
Suitable extinguishing media Use dry chemical, CO₂, water spray (fog) or foam.

Unsuitable extinguishing Do not use direct water jets on the burning product; they could cause splattering
media and spread the fire. Simultaneous use of foam and water on the same surface is to
be avoided as water destroys the foam.

5.2 Special hazards arising from the substance or mixture


Hazards from the substance In a fire or if heated, a pressure increase will occur and the container may burst.
or mixture This substance will float and can be reignited on surface water.
Hazardous thermal Incomplete combustion is likely to give rise to a complex mixture of airborne solid
decomposition products and liquid particulates, gases, including carbon monoxide, H2S, SOx (sulfur oxides)
or sulfuric acid and unidentified organic and inorganic compounds.

5.3 Advice for firefighters


Special precautions for fire- Promptly isolate the scene by removing all persons from the vicinity of the incident if
fighters there is a fire. No action shall be taken involving any personal risk or without suitable
training.
Special protective Fire-fighters should wear appropriate protective equipment and self-contained
equipment for fire-fighters breathing apparatus (SCBA) with a full face-piece operated in positive pressure
mode.

Date of issue/Date of revision : 2015-09-17 Date of previous issue : No previous validation Version :1 4/36
Conforms to Regulation (EC) No. 1907/2006 (REACH), Annex II
Nytro Taurus

SECTION 6: Accidental release measures


6.1 Personal precautions, protective equipment and emergency procedures
For non-emergency Avoid breathing vapour or mist. Keep non-involved personnel away from the area of
personnel spillage. Alert emergency personnel. Except in case of small spillages, the feasibility
of any actions should always be assessed and advised, if possible, by a trained,
competent person in charge of managing the emergency. Stop leak if safe to do so.
Avoid direct contact with the product. Stay upwind/keep distance from source. In
case of large spillages, alert occupants in downwind areas.

Eliminate all ignition sources if safe to do so. Spillages of limited amounts of


product, especially in the open air when vapours will be usually quickly dispersed,
are dynamic situations, which will presumably limit the exposure to dangerous
concentrations.

Note : recommended measures are based on the most likely spillage scenarios for
this material; however, local conditions (wind, air temperature, wave/current
direction and speed) may significantly influence the choice of appropriate actions.
For this reason, local experts should be consulted when necessary. Local
regulations may also prescribe or limit actions to be taken.
For emergency responders Small spillages: normal antistatic working clothes are usually adequate.

Large spillages: full body suit of chemically resistant and thermal resistant material
should be used. Work gloves providing adequate chemical resistance, specifically to
aromatic hydrocarbons. Note : gloves made of PVA are not water-resistant, and are
not suitable for emergency use. Safety helmet, antistatic non-skid safety shoes or
boots. Goggles and /or face shield, if splashes or contact with eyes is possible or
anticipated.

Respiratory protection : A half or full-face respirator with filter(s) for organic vapours
(and when applicable for H2S) a Self Contained Breathing Apparatus (SCBA) can
be used according to the extent of spill and predictable amount of exposure. If the
situation cannot be completely assessed, or if an oxygen deficiency is possible, only
SCBA’s should be used.

6.2 Environmental precautions Prevent product from entering sewers, rivers or other bodies of water. If necessary
dike the product with dry earth, sand or similar non-combustible materials. In case
of soil contamination, remove contaminated soil and treat in accordance with local
regulations.

In case of small spillages in closed waters (i.e. ports), contain product with floating
barriers or other equipment. Collect spilled product by absorbing with specific
floating absorbents.

If possible, large spillages in open waters should be contained with floating barriers
or other mechanical means. If this is not possible, control the spreading of the
spillage, and collect the product by skimming or other suitable mechanical means.
The use of dispersants should be advised by an expert, and, if required, approved
by local authorities.

6.3 Methods and material for containment and cleaning up


Small spill Stop leak if without risk. Absorb spilled product with suitable non-combustible
materials.
Large spill Large spillages may be cautiously covered with foam, if available, to limit vapour
cloud formation. Do not use water jet. When inside buildings or confined spaces,
ensure adequate ventilation. Transfer collected product and other contaminated
materials to suitable containers for recovery or safe disposal. Note: see Section 1
for emergency contact information and Section 13 for waste disposal. See Section 8
for information on appropriate personal protective equipment.

6.4 Reference to other See Section 1 for emergency contact information.


sections See Section 8 for information on appropriate personal protective equipment.
See Section 13 for additional waste treatment information.

Date of issue/Date of revision : 2015-09-17 Date of previous issue : No previous validation Version :1 5/36
Conforms to Regulation (EC) No. 1907/2006 (REACH), Annex II
Nytro Taurus

SECTION 7: Handling and storage


The information in this section contains generic advice and guidance. The list of Identified Uses in Section 1 should be
consulted for any available use-specific information provided in the Exposure Scenario(s).
General information Obtain special instructions before use. Hazard of slipping on spilt product. Keep
away from heat/sparks/open flames/hot surfaces. - No smoking. Use and store only
outdoors or in a well-ventilated area.

Avoid release to the environment.


7.1 Precautions for safe handling
Protective measures Do not ingest. Do not breathe dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray. Avoid contact with
eyes, skin and clothing.

Prevent the risk of slipping. Take precautionary measures against static discharge.
Avoid splash filling of bulk volumes when handling hot liquid product.

Nota : See Section 8 for information on appropriate personal protective equipment.


See section 13 for waste disposal information.
Advice on general Ensure that proper housekeeping measures are in place. Contaminated materials
occupational hygiene should not be allowed to accumulate in the workplaces and should never be kept
inside the pockets. Eating, drinking and smoking should be prohibited in areas
where this material is handled, stored and processed. Wash hands thoroughly after
handling. Change contaminated clothes at the end of working shift. See also
Section 8 for additional information on hygiene measures.

7.2 Conditions for safe Storage area layout, tank design, equipment and operating procedures must comply
storage, including any with the relevant European, national or local legislation. Storage area layout, tank
incompatibilities design, equipment and operating procedures must comply with the relevant regional,
national or local legislation. Storage installations should be designed with adequate
bunds in case of leaks or spills. Cleaning, inspection and maintenance of internal
structure of storage tanks must be done only by properly equipped and qualified
personnel as defined by national, local or company regulations.

Store separately from oxidising agents.

Recommended materials for containers, or container linings use mild steel,


stainless steel. Not suitable : Some synthetic materials may be unsuitable for
containers or container linings depending on the material specification and intended
use. Compatibility should be checked with the manufacturer.

Keep only in the original container or in a suitable container for this kind of product.
Keep container tightly closed and sealed until ready for use. Do not store in
unlabelled containers. Containers that have been opened must be carefully resealed
and kept upright to prevent leakage. Empty containers may contain harmful,
flammable/combustible or explosive residue or vapours. Do not cut, grind, drill, weld,
reuse or dispose of containers unless adequate precautions are taken against these
hazards. Store locked up. Protect from sunlight.

7.3 Specific end use(s)


Recommendations Not available.
Industrial sector specific Not available.
solutions

Date of issue/Date of revision : 2015-09-17 Date of previous issue : No previous validation Version :1 6/36
Conforms to Regulation (EC) No. 1907/2006 (REACH), Annex II
Nytro Taurus

SECTION 8: Exposure controls/personal protection


The list of Identified Uses in Section 1 should be consulted for any available use-specific information provided in the
Exposure Scenario(s).
8.1 Control parameters
Occupational exposure limits
No exposure limit value known.
Recommended monitoring If this product contains ingredients with exposure limits, personal, workplace
procedures atmosphere or biological monitoring may be required to determine the effectiveness
of the ventilation or other control measures and/or the necessity to use respiratory
protective equipment. Reference should be made to appropriate monitoring
standards. Reference to national guidance documents for methods for the
determination of hazardous substances will also be required.
DNELs/DMELs
Product/ingredient name Type Exposure Value Population Effects
Distillate (petroleum), hydrotreated DNEL Long term 5,4 mg/m³ Workers Local
light naphthenic Inhalation
Distillate (petroleum), hydrotreated DNEL Long term 5,4 Workers Local
light paraffinic Inhalation
Distillates (petroleum), solvent- DNEL Long term 5,4 mg/m³ Workers Local
refined light naphthenic Inhalation
PNECs
No PNECs available
PNEC Summary The Hydrocarbon Block Method has been used to calculate environmental
exposure with the Petrorisk model.

8.2 Exposure controls


Appropriate engineering Mechanical ventilation and local exhaust will reduce exposure via the air. Use oil
controls resistant material in construction of handling equipment. Store under recommended
conditions and if heated, temperature control equipment should be used to avoid
overheating.
Individual protection measures
Hygiene measures Wash hands, forearms and face thoroughly after handling chemical products,
before eating, smoking and using the lavatory and at the end of the working period.
Ensure that eyewash stations and safety showers are close to the workstation
location. Wash contaminated clothing before reuse.
Eye/face protection Recommended: Safety glasses with side shields.
Skin protection
Hand protection 4 - 8 hours (breakthrough time): nitrile rubber
Body protection Wear protective clothing if there is a risk of skin contact. Change contaminated
clothes at the end of working shift.
Other skin protection Appropriate footwear and any additional skin protection measures should be
selected based on the task being performed and the risks involved and should be
approved by a specialist before handling this product.
Respiratory protection Respirator selection must be based on known or anticipated exposure levels, the
hazards of the product and the safe working limits of the selected respirator. Use a
properly fitted, particulate filter respirator complying with an approved standard if a
risk assessment indicates this is necessary.
Environmental exposure Emissions from ventilation or work process equipment should be checked to
controls ensure they comply with the requirements of environmental protection legislation.
In some cases, fume scrubbers, filters or engineering modifications to the process
equipment will be necessary to reduce emissions to acceptable levels.

Date of issue/Date of revision : 2015-09-17 Date of previous issue : No previous validation Version :1 7/36
Conforms to Regulation (EC) No. 1907/2006 (REACH), Annex II
Nytro Taurus

SECTION 9: Physical and chemical properties


9.1 Information on basic physical and chemical properties
Appearance
Physical state Liquid.
Colour Light yellow
Odour Odourless/Light petroleum.
Odour threshold Not available.
pH Not applicable.
Melting point/freezing point -48°C
Initial boiling point and boiling >250°C
range
Flash point Closed cup: >140°C [Pensky-Martens.]
Evaporation rate Not available.
Flammability (solid, gas) Not available.
Upper/lower flammability or Not available.
explosive limits
Vapour pressure 160 Pa @ 100 °C
Density 0.87 g/cm³ [15°C]
Solubility(ies) Insoluble in water.
Partition coefficient: n-octanol/ Not available.
water
Auto-ignition temperature >270°C
Decomposition temperature 280°C
Viscosity Kinematic (40°C): 0.1 cm2/s (10 cSt)
Explosive properties Not available.
Oxidising properties Not available.
DMSO extractable compounds < 3%
for base oil substance(s)
according to IP346

SECTION 10: Stability and reactivity


10.1 Reactivity No specific test data related to reactivity available for this product or its ingredients.

10.2 Chemical stability Stable under normal conditions.

10.3 Possibility of hazardous Under normal conditions of storage and use, hazardous reactions will not occur.
reactions

10.4 Conditions to avoid Oxidising agent.

10.5 Incompatible materials Keep away from extreme heat and oxidizing agents.

10.6 Hazardous Incomplete combustion is likely to give rise to a complex mixture of airborne solid
decomposition products and liquid particulates, gases, including carbon monoxide, H2S, SOx (sulfur oxides)
or sulfuric acid and unidentified organic and inorganic compounds.

SECTION 11: Toxicological information


11.1 Information on toxicological effects
Acute toxicity

Date of issue/Date of revision : 2015-09-17 Date of previous issue : No previous validation Version :1 8/36
Conforms to Regulation (EC) No. 1907/2006 (REACH), Annex II
Nytro Taurus

SECTION 11: Toxicological information


Product/ingredient Result Species Dose Exposure Remarks
name
Distillate (petroleum), LC50 Inhalation Dusts and Rat - Male, >5.53 mg/l 4 hours EMBSI 1988a
hydrotreated light mists Female (similar material)
naphthenic
LD50 Dermal Rabbit >5000 mg/kg - API 1982 (similar
material)
LD50 Oral Rat >5000 mg/kg - API 1986a (similar
material)
Distillate (petroleum), LC50 Inhalation Dusts and Rat - Male, >5.53 mg/l 4 hours EMBSI 1988a
hydrotreated light mists Female (similar material)
paraffinic
LD50 Dermal Rabbit >5000 mg/kg - API 1982 (similar
material)
LD50 Oral Rat >5000 mg/kg - API 1986a (similar
material)
Lubricating oils LC50 Inhalation Dusts and Rat - Male, >5.53 mg/l 4 hours EMBSI 1988a
(petroleum), C15-30, mists Female (similar material)
hydrotreated neutral oil-
based
LD50 Dermal Rabbit >5000 mg/kg - API 1982 (similar
material)
LD50 Oral Rat >5000 mg/kg - API 1986a (similar
material)
Lubricating oils LC50 Inhalation Dusts and Rat - Male, >5.53 mg/l 4 hours EMBSI 1988a
(petroleum), C20-50, mists Female (similar material)
hydrotreated neutral oil-
based
LD50 Dermal Rabbit >5000 mg/kg - API 1982 (similar
material)
LD50 Oral Rat >5000 mg/kg - API 1986a (similar
material)
Distillates (petroleum), LD50 Dermal Rabbit >5000 mg/kg - -
solvent-refined light
naphthenic
LD50 Oral Rat >5000 mg/kg - -
Conclusion/Summary No known significant effects or critical hazards.
Irritation/Corrosion
Product/ingredient Result Species Score Observation Remarks
name
Distillate (petroleum), Skin - Non-irritant to skin. Rabbit 0 to 0.8 24 to 72 UBTL 1984e
hydrotreated light hours (similar material)
naphthenic
Eyes - Non-irritating to the Rabbit 0.17 to 0.33 24 to 72 UBTL 1984i
eyes. hours (similar material)
Distillate (petroleum), Skin - Non-irritant to skin. Rabbit 0 to 0.8 24 to 72 UBTL 1984e
hydrotreated light hours (similar material)
paraffinic
Eyes - Non-irritating to the Rabbit 0.17 to 0.33 24 to 72 UBTL 1984i
eyes. hours (similar material)
Lubricating oils Eyes - Non-irritating to the Rabbit 0.17 to 0.33 24 to 72 UBTL 1984i
(petroleum), C15-30, eyes. hours (similar material)
hydrotreated neutral oil-
based
Lubricating oils Skin - Non-irritant to skin. Rabbit 0 to 0.8 24 to 72 UBTL 1984e
(petroleum), C20-50, hours (similar material)
hydrotreated neutral oil-
based
Eyes - Non-irritating to the Rabbit 0.17 to 0.33 24 to 72 UBTL 1984i
eyes. hours (similar material)

Date of issue/Date of revision : 2015-09-17 Date of previous issue : No previous validation Version :1 9/36
Conforms to Regulation (EC) No. 1907/2006 (REACH), Annex II
Nytro Taurus

SECTION 11: Toxicological information


Skin No known significant effects or critical hazards.
Eyes No known significant effects or critical hazards.
Respiratory No known significant effects or critical hazards.
Sensitisation
Product/ingredient Route of Species Result Remarks
name exposure
Distillate (petroleum), skin Guinea pig Not sensitizing UBTL 1984j,k,l
hydrotreated light (similar material)
naphthenic
Distillate (petroleum), skin Guinea pig Not sensitizing UBTL 1984j,k,l
hydrotreated light (similar material)
paraffinic
Lubricating oils skin Guinea pig Not sensitizing UBTL 1984j,k,l
(petroleum), C15-30, (similar material)
hydrotreated neutral oil-
based
Lubricating oils skin Guinea pig Not sensitizing UBTL 1984j,k,l
(petroleum), C20-50, (similar material)
hydrotreated neutral oil-
based
Skin No known significant effects or critical hazards.
Respiratory No known significant effects or critical hazards.
Mutagenicity
Product/ingredient Test Experiment Result Remarks
name
Distillate (petroleum), OECD 473 473 Experiment: In vitro Negative -
hydrotreated light In vitro
naphthenic Mammalian
Chromosomal
Aberration Test
Subject: Mammalian-
Animal
Metabolic activation:
with and without
Distillate (petroleum), OECD 473 473 Experiment: In vitro Negative -
hydrotreated light In vitro
paraffinic Mammalian
Chromosomal
Aberration Test
Subject: Mammalian-
Animal
Metabolic activation:
with and witout
Lubricating oils OECD 473 473 Experiment: In vitro Negative -
(petroleum), C15-30, In vitro
hydrotreated neutral oil- Mammalian
based Chromosomal
Aberration Test
Subject: Mammalian-
Animal
Metabolic activation:
with and without
Lubricating oils OECD 473 473 Experiment: In vitro Negative -
(petroleum), C20-50, In vitro
hydrotreated neutral oil- Mammalian
based Chromosomal
Aberration Test
Subject: Mammalian-
Animal

Date of issue/Date of revision : 2015-09-17 Date of previous issue : No previous validation Version :1 10/36
Conforms to Regulation (EC) No. 1907/2006 (REACH), Annex II
Nytro Taurus

SECTION 11: Toxicological information


Metabolic activation:
with and without
Conclusion/Summary No known significant effects or critical hazards.
Carcinogenicity
Product/ingredient Result Species Dose Exposure Remarks
name
Distillate (petroleum), Negative - Dermal Mouse - 0.22 to 0.25 78 weeks; Doak, 1983, McKee,
hydrotreated light Female ml Various 1989 (similar material)
naphthenic
Distillate (petroleum), Negative - Dermal Mouse - 0.22 to 0.25 78 weeks; Doak, 1983, McKee,
hydrotreated light Female ml Various 1989 (similar material)
paraffinic
Lubricating oils Negative - Dermal Mouse - 0.22 to 0.25 78 weeks; Doak, 1983, McKee,
(petroleum), C15-30, Female ml Various 1989 (similar material)
hydrotreated neutral oil-
based
Lubricating oils Negative - Dermal Mouse - 0.22 to 0.25 78 weeks; Doak, 1983, McKee,
(petroleum), C20-50, Female ml Various 1989 (similar material)
hydrotreated neutral oil-
based
Conclusion/Summary The base oil(s) in this product is based on an severely hydrotreated distillate. The
product should not be regarded as a carcinogen.
Reproductive toxicity
Conclusion/Summary No known significant effects or critical hazards.
Teratogenicity
Product/ingredient Result Species Dose Exposure Remarks
name
Distillate (petroleum), Negative - Dermal Rat 0 to 2000 - (similar material)
hydrotreated light mg/kg mg/
naphthenic kg/day
Distillate (petroleum), Negative - Dermal Rat 0 to 2000 - -
hydrotreated light mg/kg mg/
paraffinic kg/day
Lubricating oils Negative - Dermal Rat 0 to 2000 - -
(petroleum), C15-30, mg/kg mg/
hydrotreated neutral oil- kg/day
based
Lubricating oils Negative - Dermal Rat 0 to 2000 - -
(petroleum), C20-50, mg/kg mg/
hydrotreated neutral oil- kg/day
based
Conclusion/Summary No known significant effects or critical hazards.
Aspiration hazard
Product/ingredient name Result
Distillate (petroleum), hydrotreated light naphthenic ASPIRATION HAZARD - Category 1
Distillate (petroleum), hydrotreated light paraffinic ASPIRATION HAZARD - Category 1
Lubricating oils (petroleum), C15-30, hydrotreated neutral oil- ASPIRATION HAZARD - Category 1
based
Lubricating oils (petroleum), C20-50, hydrotreated neutral oil- ASPIRATION HAZARD - Category 1
based
Distillates (petroleum), solvent-refined light naphthenic ASPIRATION HAZARD - Category 1
Information on the likely Not available.
routes of exposure
Potential acute health effects
Eye contact Eye contact may cause redness and transient pain.

Date of issue/Date of revision : 2015-09-17 Date of previous issue : No previous validation Version :1 11/36
Conforms to Regulation (EC) No. 1907/2006 (REACH), Annex II
Nytro Taurus

SECTION 11: Toxicological information


Inhalation Inhalation of oil mist or vapours at elevated temperatures may cause respiratory
irritation.
Skin contact No known significant effects or critical hazards.
Ingestion May be fatal if swallowed and enters airways.
Potential chronic health effects
General No known significant effects or critical hazards.
Carcinogenicity The base oil(s) in this product is based on an severely hydrotreated distillate. The
product should not be regarded as a carcinogen.
Mutagenicity No known significant effects or critical hazards.
Teratogenicity No known significant effects or critical hazards.
Developmental effects No known significant effects or critical hazards.
Fertility effects No known significant effects or critical hazards.

Other information Not available.


Specific hazard

SECTION 12: Ecological information


12.1 Toxicity
Product/ingredient name Result Species Exposure
Distillate (petroleum), hydrotreated light Acute LL50 >10000 mg/l Aquatic invertebrates. 96 hours
naphthenic
Acute LL50 >100 mg/l Fish 96 hours
Acute NOEL >100 mg/l Algae 72 hours
Chronic NOEL 10 mg/l Aquatic invertebrates. 21 days
Distillates (petroleum), hydrotreated light Acute IC50 >100 mg/l Algae 48 hours
paraffinic
Acute LC50 >100 mg/l Fish 96 hours
Acute LL50 >10000 mg/l Aquatic invertebrates. 96 hours
Acute LL50 >100 mg/l Fish 96 hours
Acute NOEL >100 mg/l Algae 72 hours
Chronic NOEL 10 mg/l Aquatic invertebrates. 21 days
Lubricating oils (petroleum), C15-30, Acute LL50 >10000 mg/l Aquatic invertebrates. 96 hours
hydrotreated neutral oil-based
Acute LL50 >100 mg/l Fish 96 hours
Acute NOEL >100 mg/l Algae 72 hours
Chronic NOEL 10 mg/l Aquatic invertebrates. 21 days
Lubricating oils (petroleum), C20-50, Acute LL50 >10000 mg/l Aquatic invertebrates. 96 hours
hydrotreated neutral oil-based
Acute LL50 >100 mg/l Fish 96 hours
Acute NOEL >100 mg/l Algae 72 hours
Chronic NOEL 10 mg/l Aquatic invertebrates. 21 days
Conclusion/Summary No known significant effects or critical hazards.

12.2 Persistence and degradability


Product/ingredient name Aquatic half-life Photolysis Biodegradability
Distillate (petroleum), - - Inherent
hydrotreated light naphthenic
Distillates (petroleum), - - Inherent
hydrotreated light paraffinic
Lubricating oils (petroleum), - - Inherent
C15-30, hydrotreated
neutral oil-based
Lubricating oils (petroleum), - - Inherent
C20-50, hydrotreated
neutral oil-based
Distillates (petroleum), - - Inherent
solvent-refined light
Date of issue/Date of revision : 2015-09-17 Date of previous issue : No previous validation Version :1 12/36
Conforms to Regulation (EC) No. 1907/2006 (REACH), Annex II
Nytro Taurus

SECTION 12: Ecological information


naphthenic
Conclusion/Summary Inherently biodegradable.

12.3 Bioaccumulative potential


Product/ingredient name LogPow BCF Potential
Distillate (petroleum), 2 to 6 <500 low
hydrotreated light naphthenic
Distillates (petroleum), 2 to 6 <500 low
hydrotreated light paraffinic
Lubricating oils (petroleum), 2 to 6 <500 low
C15-30, hydrotreated
neutral oil-based
Lubricating oils (petroleum), 2 to 6 <500 low
C20-50, hydrotreated
neutral oil-based
Distillates (petroleum), 3.9 to 6 - high
solvent-refined light
naphthenic
Conclusion/Summary The product has a potential to bioaccumulate.

12.4 Mobility in soil


Mobility High mobility in soil predicted, based on log Kow > 3.0.

12.5 Results of PBT and vPvB assessment


Not applicable.
Not applicable.

12.6 Other adverse effects Insoluble in water. Spills may form a film on water surfaces causing physical
damage to organisms. Oxygen transfer could also be impaired.

SECTION 13: Disposal considerations


The information in this section contains generic advice and guidance. The list of Identified Uses in Section 1 should be
consulted for any available use-specific information provided in the Exposure Scenario(s).
13.1 Waste treatment methods
Product
Methods of disposal Where possible (e.g. in the absence of relevant contamination), recycling of used
substance is feasible and recommended. This substance can be burned or
incinerated, subject to national/local authorizations, relevant contamination limits,
safety regulations and air quality legislation. Contaminated or waste substance (not
directly recyclable): Disposal can be carried out directly, or by delivery to qualified
waste handlers. National legislation may identify a specific organization, and/or
prescribe composition limits and methods for recovery or disposal.

Hazardous waste Yes.


European waste catalogue (EWC)
Waste code Waste designation
13 03 07* mineral-based non-chlorinated insulating and heat transmission oils
Packaging
Methods of disposal The generation of waste should be avoided or minimised wherever possible. Waste
packaging should be recycled. Incineration or landfill should only be considered
when recycling is not feasible.

Date of issue/Date of revision : 2015-09-17 Date of previous issue : No previous validation Version :1 13/36
Conforms to Regulation (EC) No. 1907/2006 (REACH), Annex II
Nytro Taurus

SECTION 14: Transport information


International transport regulations
ADR/RID ADN IMO/IMDG ICAO/IATA
Classification Classification
14.1 UN number Not regulated. Not regulated. Not regulated. Not regulated.

14.2 UN proper - - - -
shipping name
14.3 Transport - - - -
hazard class(es)

14.4 Packing - - - -
group
14.5 No. No. No. No.
Environmental
hazards
Additional - - - -
information

14.6 Special precautions for Transport within user’s premises: always transport in closed containers that are
user upright and secure. Ensure that persons transporting the product know what to do in
the event of an accident or spillage.

14.7 Transport in bulk Oils


according to Annex I of
MARPOL 73/78 and the IBC
Code

SECTION 15: Regulatory information


15.1 Safety, health and environmental regulations/legislation specific for the substance or mixture
EU Regulation (EC) No. 1907/2006 (REACH)
Annex XIV - List of substances subject to authorisation
Annex XIV
None of the components are listed.
Substances of very high concern
None of the components are listed.
Annex XVII - Restrictions on Not applicable.
the manufacture, placing on
the market and use of
certain dangerous
substances, mixtures and
articles
Other EU regulations
Seveso Directive
This product is not controlled under the Seveso Directive.
National regulations

Date of issue/Date of revision : 2015-09-17 Date of previous issue : No previous validation Version :1 14/36
Conforms to Regulation (EC) No. 1907/2006 (REACH), Annex II
Nytro Taurus

SECTION 15: Regulatory information


Social Security Code, Nytro Taurus Tableau N°36
Articles L 461-1 to L 461-7 Distillate (petroleum), hydrotreated light naphthenic RG 36, RG 36bis
Distillates (petroleum), hydrotreated light paraffinic RG 36, RG 36bis
Lubricating oils (petroleum), C15-30, hydrotreated RG 36, RG 36bis
neutral oil-based
Lubricating oils (petroleum), C20-50, hydrotreated RG 36, RG 36bis
neutral oil-based
Distillates (petroleum), solvent-refined light RG 36, RG 36bis
naphthenic
Reinforced medical Act of July 11, 1977 determining the list of activities which require reinforced
surveillance medical surveillance: not applicable
International lists
National inventory
Australia All components are listed or exempted.
Canada All components are listed or exempted.
China All components are listed or exempted.
Japan All components are listed or exempted.
Malaysia Not determined.
New Zealand All components are listed or exempted.
Philippines All components are listed or exempted.
Republic of Korea All components are listed or exempted.
Taiwan All components are listed or exempted.
United States All components are listed or exempted.

15.2 Chemical Safety Chemical Safety Assessments for all substances in this product are either Complete
Assessment or Not applicable.

SECTION 16: Other information


Revision comments Not available.
Indicates information that has changed from previously issued version.
ADN = European Provisions concerning the International Carriage of Dangerous
Goods by Inland Waterway
ADR = The European Agreement concerning the International Carriage of
Dangerous Goods by Road
ATE = Acute Toxicity Estimate
CLP = Classification, Labelling and Packaging Regulation [Regulation (EC) No.
1272/2008]
CMR = Carcinogen, Mutagen or Reproductive toxicant
CSA = Chemical Safety Assessment
CO₂ = carbon dioxide
DNEL = Derived No Effect Level
EC50 = Half maximal effective concentration
EUH statement = CLP-specific Hazard statement
IATA = International Air Transport Association
IC50 = Half maximal inhibitory concentration
IMDG = International Maritime Dangerous Goods
LC50 = Median lethal concentration
LD50 = Median lethal dose
PNEC = Predicted No Effect Concentration
PBT = Persistent, Bioaccumulative and Toxic
RID = The Regulations concerning the International Carriage of Dangerous Goods
by Rail
REACH = Registration, Evaluation, Authorisation and Restriction of Chemicals
Regulation [Regulation (EC) No. 1907/2006]
SCBA = Self-Contained Breathing Apparatus
SVHC = Substances of Very High Concern

Procedure used to derive the classification according to Regulation (EC) No. 1272/2008 [CLP/GHS]
Date of issue/Date of revision : 2015-09-17 Date of previous issue : No previous validation Version :1 15/36
Conforms to Regulation (EC) No. 1907/2006 (REACH), Annex II
Nytro Taurus

SECTION 16: Other information


Classification Justification
Asp. Tox. 1, H304 Calculation method
France
Full text of abbreviated H H304 May be fatal if swallowed and enters airways.
statements H413 May cause long lasting harmful effects to aquatic life.
Full text of classifications Aquatic Chronic 4, H413 LONG-TERM AQUATIC HAZARD - Category 4
[CLP/GHS] Asp. Tox. 1, H304 ASPIRATION HAZARD - Category 1
Date of printing 2015-09-17
Date of issue/ Date of revision 2015-09-17
Date of previous issue No previous validation
Version 1
Notice to reader
To the best of our knowledge, the information contained herein is accurate. However, neither the above-named
supplier, nor any of its subsidiaries, assumes any liability whatsoever for the accuracy or completeness of the
information contained herein.
Final determination of suitability of any material is the sole responsibility of the user. All materials may present unknown
hazards and should be used with caution. Although certain hazards are described herein, we cannot guarantee that
these are the only hazards that exist.

Date of issue/Date of revision : 2015-09-17 Date of previous issue : No previous validation Version :1 16/36
Nytro Taurus
Annex to the extended Safety Data Sheet (eSDS)

Industrial
Identification of the substance or mixture
Product definition Mixture
Product name Nytro Taurus

Section 1 - Title
Short title of the exposure Distribution of substance- Industrial (Other Lubricant Base Oils, IP346<3%, H304)
scenario
List of use descriptors Identified use name: Distribution of substance - Industrial
Process Category: PROC01, PROC02, PROC03, PROC04, PROC08a, PROC08b,
PROC09, PROC15
Substance supplied to that use in form of: Substance
Sector of end use: SU03
Subsequent service life relevant for that use: No.
Environmental Release Category: ERC04, ERC05, ERC06a, ERC06b, ERC06c,
ERC06d, ERC07, ESVOC SpERC 1.1b.v1
Market sector by type of chemical product: Not applicable.
Article category related to subsequent service life: Not applicable.
Environmental contributing Distribution of substance
scenarios
Health Contributing scenarios Distribution of substance

Number of the ES 9.3.1b


Industry Association Concawe
2012
Generic exposure scenario 01a
Processes and activities Bulk loading (including marine vessel/barge, rail/road car and IBC loading) of
covered by the exposure substance within closed or contained systems, including incidental exposures during
scenario its sampling, storage, unloading, maintenance and associated laboratory activities.
Additional information Industrial

Section 2 - Exposure controls


Product characteristics Substance is complex UVCB.. Predominantly hydrophobic
Amounts used Fraction of EU tonnage used in region 0.1
Regional use tonnage 8.5E+5
Fraction of Regional tonnage used locally 1
Maximum daily site tonnage 1.7E+4
Frequency and duration of Continuous release
use Emission Days (days/year) 100
Environment factors not Local freshwater dilution factor 10
influenced by risk Local marine water dilution factor 100
management
Other given operational Release fraction to air from process (initial release prior to RMM) 1.0E-4
conditions affecting Release fraction to wastewater from process (initial release prior to RMM) 1.0E-7
environmental exposure Release fraction to soil from process (initial release prior to RMM) 0.00001
Technical conditions and Common practices vary across sites thus conservative process release estimates
measures at process level used.
(source) to prevent release
Technical on-site conditions Risk from environmental exposure is driven by freshwater sediment.
and measures to reduce or If discharging to domestic sewage treatment plant, no onsite wastewater treatment
limit discharges, air required.
emissions and releases to soil
Risk management Treat air emission to provide a typical removal efficiency of 90
measures - Air

Date of issue/Date of revision ^(ES Revision date) 17/36


Nytro Taurus Distribution of substance- Industrial (Other Lubricant Base
Oils, IP346<3%, H304)

Section 2 - Exposure controls


Risk management Treat on-site wastewater (prior to receiving water discharge) to provide the required
measures - Water removal efficiency of64.4
If discharging to domestic sewage treatment plant, provide the required onsite
wastewater removal efficiency of 0
Organisational measures to Do not apply industrial sludge to natural soils. Sludge should be incinerated,
prevent/limit release from site contained or reclaimed.
Conditions and measures Estimated substance removal from wastewater via on-site sewage treatment94.7
related to municipal sewage Total efficiency of removal from wastewater after on-site and off-site (domestic
treatment plant treatment plant) RMMs94.7
Maximum allowable site tonnage (MSafe) based on release following total wastewater
treatment removal1.1E+5
Assumed on-site sewage treatment plant flow2000
Conditions and measures External treatment and disposal of waste should comply with applicable local and/or
related to external treatment national regulations.
of waste for disposal
Conditions and measures External recovery and recycling of waste should comply with applicable local and/or
related to external recovery national regulations.
of waste

Contributing scenario controlling worker exposure for 0: Distribution of substance


Product characteristics Liquid, vapour pressure < 0.5 kPa at STP
Concentration of substance Covers percentage substance in the product up to 100% (unless stated differently).
in mixture or article
Physical state Liquid
Frequency and duration of Covers daily exposures up to 8 hours (unless stated differently)
use
Other given operational Operation is carried out at elevated temperature (> 20°C above ambient
conditions affecting workers temperature) Assumes a good basic standard of occupational hygiene is
exposure implemented
Aspiration hazard if swallowed.
Aspiration means the entry of a liquid substance directly into the trachea and lower
respiratory tract.
Aspiration of hydrocarbon substances can result in in severe acute effects such as
chemical pneumonitis, varying degree of pulmonary injury or death.
This property relates to the potential for low viscosity material to spread quickly into
the deep lung and cause severe pulmonary tissue damage.
Classification of a hydrocarbon substance for aspiration hazard is made on the
basis of reliable human evidence or on the basis of physical properties.
Do not induce vomiting as there is high risk of aspiration.
IF SWALLOWED: Immediately call a POISON CENTER or physician.

Contributing scenarios - Operational conditions and risk management measures

General exposures (closed systems)


No other specific measures identified.

General exposures (open systems)


No other specific measures identified.

Process sampling
No other specific measures identified.

Laboratory activities
No other specific measures identified.

Bulk transfers closed systems


No other specific measures identified.

Bulk transfers open systems


No other specific measures identified.

Date of issue/Date of revision ^(ES Revision date) 18/36


Nytro Taurus Distribution of substance- Industrial (Other Lubricant Base
Oils, IP346<3%, H304)

Section 2 - Exposure controls


Drum and small package filling
No other specific measures identified.

Equipment cleaning and maintenance


Drain down and flush system prior to equipment break-in or maintenance.

Storage
Store substance within a closed system.
Conditions and measures related to personal protection and hygiene
Personal protection See Section 8 of the safety data sheet (general health and safety measures).
See Section 8 of the safety data sheet (personal protective equipment).

Section 3 - Exposure estimation and reference to its source


Website: Not applicable.

Exposure estimation and reference to its source - Environment: 2: Distribution of substance


Exposure assessment Not available.
(environment):
Exposure estimation The Hydrocarbon Block Method has been used to calculate environmental exposure
with the Petrorisk model.

Exposure estimation and reference to its source - Workers: 1: Distribution of substance


Exposure assessment Not available.
(human):
Exposure estimation The ECETOC TRA tool has been used to estimate workplace exposures unless
otherwise indicated.

Section 4 - Guidance to DU to evaluate whether he works inside the boundaries set


by the ES
Environment Guidance is based on assumed operating conditions which may not be applicable to
all sites; thus, scaling may be necessary to define appropriate site-specific risk
management measures. Required removal efficiency for wastewater can be achieved
using onsite/offsite technologies, either alone or in combination. Required removal
efficiency for air can be achieved using on-site technologies, either alone or in
combination. Further details on scaling and control technologies are provided in
SpERC factsheet. Scaled local assessments for EU refineries have been performed
using site-specific data and are attached in PETRORISK file - "Site-Specific
Production" worksheet.
Health The CLP hazard statement H304: May be fatal if swallowed and enters airways (the
DPD risk phrase R65: Harmful: may cause lung damage if swallowed) relates to
potential for aspiration , a non-quantifiable hazard determined by physico-chemical
properties (i.e. kinematic viscosity) that can occur during ingestion and also if it is
vomited following ingestion.
A DNEL (derived no effect levels) cannot be derived.
This general qualitative CSA (chemical safety assessment) approach aims to reduce/
avoid contact or incidents with the substance.
However, implementation of risk management measures (RMMs) and operational
conditions (OCs) need to be proportional to the degree of concern for the health
hazard presented by the substance.
Exposures should be controlled to at least the levels that represent an acceptable
level of risk such that the implementation of the chosen RMMs will ensure that the
likelihood of an event occuring due to the substance hazard is negligible, and the risk
is considered to be controlled to a level of no concern.
There are no routine anticipated exposures by ingestion related to any supported
uses of the substance. The risk arising from aspiration hazard is solely related to the
physico-chemical properties of the substance. The risk can therefore be controlled by
implementing risk management measures tailored to this specific risk.
For any substance, classifies as H304 (R65), these measures should be

Date of issue/Date of revision ^(ES Revision date) 19/36


Nytro Taurus Distribution of substance- Industrial (Other Lubricant Base
Oils, IP346<3%, H304)

Section 4 - Guidance to DU to evaluate whether he works inside the boundaries set


by the ES For any substance, classifies as H304 (R65), these measures should be
communicated via the safety data sheet by use of the following phrase: Do not ingest.
If swallowed then seek immediate medical assistance.
Nytro Taurus
Annex to the extended Safety Data Sheet (eSDS)

Industrial
Identification of the substance or mixture
Product definition Mixture
Product name Nytro Taurus

Section 1 - Title
Short title of the exposure Formulation & (re)packing of substances and mixtures- Industrial (Other Lubricant
scenario Base Oils, IP346<3%)
List of use descriptors Identified use name: Formulation and (re)packing of substances and mixtures -
Industrial
Process Category: PROC01, PROC02, PROC03, PROC04, PROC05, PROC08a,
PROC08b, PROC09, PROC14, PROC15
Substance supplied to that use in form of: Substance
Sector of end use: SU10
Subsequent service life relevant for that use: No.
Environmental Release Category: ERC02, ESVOC SpERC 2.2.v1
Market sector by type of chemical product: Not applicable.
Article category related to subsequent service life: Not applicable.
Environmental contributing Formulation and (re)packing of substances and mixtures
scenarios
Health Contributing scenarios Formulation and (re)packing of substances and mixtures

Number of the ES 9.4.1b


Industry Association Concawe
2012
Generic exposure scenario 02
Processes and activities Formulation, packing and re-packing of the substance and its mixtures in batch or
covered by the exposure continuous operations, including storage, materials transfers, mixing, tabletting,
scenario compression, pelletisation, extrusion, large and small scale packing, sampling,
maintenance and associated laboratory activities.
Additional information Industrial

Section 2 - Exposure controls


Product characteristics Substance is complex UVCB.. Predominantly hydrophobic
Amounts used Fraction of EU tonnage used in region 0.1
Regional use tonnage 8.5E+5
Fraction of Regional tonnage used locally 1
Annual site tonnage 3.0E+4
Maximum daily site tonnage 1.0E+5
Frequency and duration of Continuous release
use Emission Days (days/year)300
Environment factors not Local freshwater dilution factor 10
influenced by risk Local marine water dilution factor 100
management
Other given operational Release fraction to air from process (initial release prior to RMM)2.5E-3
conditions affecting Release fraction to wastewater from process (initial release prior to RMM)5.0E-6
environmental exposure Release fraction to soil from process (initial release prior to RMM) 0.0001
Technical conditions and Common practices vary across sites thus conservative process release estimates
measures at process level used.
(source) to prevent release
Technical on-site conditions Risk from environmental exposure is driven by freshwater sediment.
and measures to reduce or Prevent discharge of undissolved substance to or recover from onsite wastewater. If
limit discharges, air discharging to domestic sewage treatment plant, no onsite wastewater treatment
emissions and releases to soil required.

Date of issue/Date of revision ^(ES Revision date) 21/36


Nytro Taurus Formulation & (re)packing of substances and mixtures-
Industrial (Other Lubricant Base Oils, IP346<3%)

Section 2 - Exposure controls


Risk management Treat air emission to provide a typical removal efficiency of0
measures - Air
Risk management Treat on-site wastewater (prior to receiving water discharge) to provide the required
measures - Water removal efficiency of69.5
If discharging to domestic sewage treatment plant, provide the required onsite
wastewater removal efficiency of 0
Organisational measures to Do not apply industrial sludge to natural soils. Sludge should be incinerated,
prevent/limit release from site contained or reclaimed.
Conditions and measures Not applicable as there is no release to wastewater.
related to municipal sewage Estimated substance removal from wastewater via on-site sewage treatment 94.7
treatment plant Total efficiency of removal from wastewater after on-site and off-site (domestic
treatment plant) RMMs94.7
Maximum allowable site tonnage (MSafe) based on release following total wastewater
treatment removal5.7E+5
Assumed on-site sewage treatment plant flow2000
Conditions and measures External treatment and disposal of waste should comply with applicable local and/or
related to external treatment national regulations.
of waste for disposal
Conditions and measures External recovery and recycling of waste should comply with applicable local and/or
related to external recovery national regulations.
of waste

Contributing scenario controlling worker exposure for 0: Formulation and (re)packing of substances and mixtures
Product characteristics Liquid, vapour pressure < 0.5 kPa at STP
Concentration of substance Covers percentage substance in the product up to 100% (unless stated differently).
in mixture or article
Physical state Liquid
Frequency and duration of Covers daily exposures up to 8 hours (unless stated differently)
use
Other given operational Operation is carried out at elevated temperature (> 20°C above ambient
conditions affecting workers temperature) Assumes a good basic standard of occupational hygiene is
exposure implemented
Aspiration hazard if swallowed.
Aspiration means the entry of a liquid substance directly into the trachea and lower
respiratory tract.
Aspiration of hydrocarbon substances can result in in severe acute effects such as
chemical pneumonitis, varying degree of pulmonary injury or death.
This property relates to the potential for low viscosity material to spread quickly into
the deep lung and cause severe pulmonary tissue damage.
Classification of a hydrocarbon substance for aspiration hazard is made on the
basis of reliable human evidence or on the basis of physical properties.
Do not induce vomiting as there is high risk of aspiration.
IF SWALLOWED: Immediately call a POISON CENTER or physician.

Contributing scenarios - Operational conditions and risk management measures

General exposures (closed systems)


No other specific measures identified.

General exposures (open systems)


No other specific measures identified.

Batch processes at elevated temperatures


No other specific measures identified.

Use in contained batch processes


No other specific measures identified.

Process sampling
No other specific measures identified.

Date of issue/Date of revision ^(ES Revision date) 22/36


Nytro Taurus Formulation & (re)packing of substances and mixtures-
Industrial (Other Lubricant Base Oils, IP346<3%)

Section 2 - Exposure controls


Laboratory activities
No other specific measures identified.Bulk transfers Dedicated facility

No other specific measures identified.

Mixing operations (open systems)


No other specific measures identified.

Transfer from/pouring from containers Manual Non-dedicated facility


No other specific measures identified.

Drum/batch transfers Dedicated facility


No other specific measures identified.

Production of preparation or articles by tabletting, compression, extrusion or


pelletisation
No other specific measures identified.

Drum and small package filling


No other specific measures identified.

Equipment cleaning and maintenance


Drain down and flush system prior to equipment break-in or maintenance.

Storage
Store substance within a closed system.
Conditions and measures related to personal protection and hygiene
Personal protection See Section 8 of the safety data sheet (general health and safety measures).
See Section 8 of the safety data sheet (personal protective equipment).

Section 3 - Exposure estimation and reference to its source


Website: Not applicable.

Exposure estimation and reference to its source - Environment: 2: Formulation and (re)packing of substances and
mixtures
Exposure assessment Not available.
(environment):
Exposure estimation The Hydrocarbon Block Method has been used to calculate environmental exposure
with the Petrorisk model.

Exposure estimation and reference to its source - Workers: 1: Formulation and (re)packing of substances and mixtures
Exposure assessment Not available.
(human):
Exposure estimation The ECETOC TRA tool has been used to estimate workplace exposures unless
otherwise indicated.

Section 4 - Guidance to DU to evaluate whether he works inside the boundaries set


by the ES
Environment Guidance is based on assumed operating conditions which may not be applicable to
all sites; thus, scaling may be necessary to define appropriate site-specific risk
management measures. Required removal efficiency for wastewater can be achieved
using onsite/offsite technologies, either alone or in combination. Required removal
efficiency for air can be achieved using on-site technologies, either alone or in
combination. Further details on scaling and control technologies are provided in
SpERC factsheet. Scaled local assessments for EU refineries have been performed
using site-specific data and are attached in PETRORISK file - "Site-Specific
Production" worksheet.

Date of issue/Date of revision ^(ES Revision date) 23/36


Nytro Taurus Formulation & (re)packing of substances and mixtures-
Industrial (Other Lubricant Base Oils, IP346<3%)

Section 4 - Guidance to DU to evaluate whether he works inside the boundaries set


by the ES
Health The CLP hazard statement H304: May be fatal if swallowed and enters airways (the
DPD risk phrase R65: Harmful: may cause lung damage if swallowed) relates to
potential for aspiration , a non-quantifiable hazard determined by physico-chemical
properties (i.e. kinematic viscosity) that can occur during ingestion and also if it is
vomited following ingestion.
A DNEL (derived no effect levels) cannot be derived.
This general qualitative CSA (chemical safety assessment) approach aims to reduce/
avoid contact or incidents with the substance.
However, implementation of risk management measures (RMMs) and operational
conditions (OCs) need to be proportional to the degree of concern for the health
hazard presented by the substance.
Exposures should be controlled to at least the levels that represent an acceptable
level of risk such that the implementation of the chosen RMMs will ensure that the
likelihood of an event occuring due to the substance hazard is negligible, and the risk
is considered to be controlled to a level of no concern.
There are no routine anticipated exposures by ingestion related to any supported
uses of the substance. The risk arising from aspiration hazard is solely related to the
physico-chemical properties of the substance. The risk can therefore be controlled by
implementing risk management measures tailored to this specific risk.
For any substance, classifies as H304 (R65), these measures should be
communicated via the safety data sheet by use of the following phrase: Do not ingest.
If swallowed then seek immediate medical assistance.
Nytro Taurus
Annex to the extended Safety Data Sheet (eSDS)

Industrial
Identification of the substance or mixture
Product definition Mixture
Product name Nytro Taurus

Section 1 - Title
Short title of the exposure Manufacturer of substance- Industrial (Other Lubricant Base Oils, IP346<3%, H304)
scenario
List of use descriptors Identified use name: Manufacture of substance - Industrial
Process Category: PROC01, PROC02, PROC03, PROC04, PROC08a, PROC08b,
PROC15
Substance supplied to that use in form of: Substance
Sector of end use: SU03, SU08, SU09
Subsequent service life relevant for that use: No.
Environmental Release Category: ERC04, ESVOC SpERC 1.1.v1
Market sector by type of chemical product: Not applicable.
Article category related to subsequent service life: Not applicable.
Environmental contributing Manufacture of substance
scenarios
Health Contributing scenarios Manufacture of substance

Number of the ES 9.1.1b


Industry Association Concawe 2012
Generic exposure scenario 01
Processes and activities Manufacture of the substance or use as a process chemical or extraction agent
covered by the exposure within closed or contained systems. Includes incidental exposures during recycling/
scenario recovery, material transfers, storage, sampling, associated laboratory activities,
maintenance and loading (including marine vessel/barge, road/rail car and bulk
container).
Additional information Industrial

Section 2 - Exposure controls


Product characteristics Substance is complex UVCB.. Predominantly hydrophobic
Amounts used Fraction of EU tonnage used in region0.1
Regional use tonnage 8.5E+5
Fraction of Regional tonnage used locally 1
Annual site tonnage 6.0E+5
Maximum daily site tonnage 2.0E+6
Frequency and duration of Continuous release
use Emission Days (days/year)300
Environment factors not Local freshwater dilution factor 10
influenced by risk Local marine water dilution factor 100
management
Other given operational Release fraction to air from process (initial release prior to RMM) 1.0e-4
conditions affecting Release fraction to wastewater from process (initial release prior to RMM) 1.0e-5
environmental exposure Release fraction to soil from process (initial release prior to RMM) 0.0001
Technical conditions and Common practices vary across sites thus conservative process release estimates
measures at process level used.
(source) to prevent release
Technical on-site conditions Risk from environmental exposure is driven by freshwater sediment.
and measures to reduce or Prevent discharge of undissolved substance to or recover from onsite wastewater.
limit discharges, air If discharging to domestic sewage treatment plant, no onsite wastewater treatment
emissions and releases to soil required.

Date of issue/Date of revision ^(ES Revision date) 25/36


Nytro Taurus Manufacturer of substance- Industrial (Other Lubricant Base
Oils, IP346<3%, H304)

Section 2 - Exposure controls


Risk management Treat air emission to provide a typical removal efficiency of 90
measures - Air
Risk management Treat on-site wastewater (prior to receiving water discharge) to provide the required
measures - Water removal efficiency of84.8
If discharging to domestic sewage treatment plant, provide the required onsite
wastewater removal efficiency of 0
Organisational measures to Do not apply industrial sludge to natural soils. Sludge should be incinerated,
prevent/limit release from site contained or reclaimed.
Conditions and measures Estimated substance removal from wastewater via on-site sewage treatment94.7
related to municipal sewage Total efficiency of removal from wastewater after on-site and off-site (domestic
treatment plant treatment plant) RMMs94.7
Maximum allowable site tonnage (MSafe) based on release following total wastewater
treatment removal5.7E+6
Assumed on-site sewage treatment plant flow 10000
Conditions and measures During manufacturing, no waste of the substance is generated.
related to external treatment
of waste for disposal
Conditions and measures During manufacturing, no waste of the substance is generated.
related to external recovery
of waste

Contributing scenario controlling worker exposure for 0: Manufacture of substance


Product characteristics Liquid, vapour pressure < 0.5 kPa at STP
Concentration of substance Covers percentage substance in the product up to 100% (unless stated differently).
in mixture or article
Physical state Liquid With potential for aerosol generation
Frequency and duration of Covers daily exposures up to 8 hours (unless stated differently)
use
Other given operational Operation is carried out at elevated temperature (> 20°C above ambient
conditions affecting workers temperature) Assumes a good basic standard of occupational hygiene is
exposure implemented
Aspiration hazard if swallowed.
Aspiration means the entry of a liquid substance directly into the trachea and lower
respiratory tract.
Aspiration of hydrocarbon substances can result in in severe acute effects such as
chemical pneumonitis, varying degree of pulmonary injury or death.
This property relates to the potential for low viscosity material to spread quickly into
the deep lung and cause severe pulmonary tissue damage.
Classification of a hydrocarbon substance for aspiration hazard is made on the
basis of reliable human evidence or on the basis of physical properties.
Do not induce vomiting as there is high risk of aspiration.
IF SWALLOWED: Immediately call a POISON CENTER or physician.

Contributing scenarios - Operational conditions and risk management measures

General exposures (closed systems)


No other specific measures identified.

General exposures (open systems)


No other specific measures identified.

Process sampling
No other specific measures identified.

Laboratory activities
No other specific measures identified.

Bulk transfers (Closed system)


No other specific measures identified.

Bulk transfers open systems

Date of issue/Date of revision ^(ES Revision date) 26/36


Nytro Taurus Manufacturer of substance- Industrial (Other Lubricant Base
Oils, IP346<3%, H304)

Section 2 - Exposure controls


No other specific measures identified.

Equipment cleaning and maintenance


Drain down and flush system prior to equipment break-in or maintenance.

Bulk product storage


Store substance within a closed system.
Conditions and measures related to personal protection and hygiene
Personal protection See Section 8 of the safety data sheet (general health and safety measures).
See Section 8 of the safety data sheet (personal protective equipment).

Section 3 - Exposure estimation and reference to its source


Website: Not applicable.

Exposure estimation and reference to its source - Environment: 2: Manufacture of substance


Exposure assessment Not available.
(environment):
Exposure estimation The Hydrocarbon Block Method has been used to calculate environmental exposure
with the Petrorisk model.

Exposure estimation and reference to its source - Workers: 1: Manufacture of substance


Exposure assessment Not available.
(human):
Exposure estimation The ECETOC TRA tool has been used to estimate workplace exposures unless
otherwise indicated.

Section 4 - Guidance to DU to evaluate whether he works inside the boundaries set


by the ES
Environment Guidance is based on assumed operating conditions which may not be applicable to
all sites; thus, scaling may be necessary to define appropriate site-specific risk
management measures. Required removal efficiency for wastewater can be achieved
using onsite/offsite technologies, either alone or in combination. Required removal
efficiency for air can be achieved using on-site technologies, either alone or in
combination. Further details on scaling and control technologies are provided in
SpERC factsheet. (http://cefic.org/en/reach-for-industries-libraries.html) Scaled local
assessments for EU refineries have been performed using site-specific data and are
attached in PETRORISK file - "Site-Specific Production" worksheet.
Health The CLP hazard statement H304: May be fatal if swallowed and enters airways (the
DPD risk phrase R65: Harmful: may cause lung damage if swallowed) relates to
potential for aspiration , a non-quantifiable hazard determined by physico-chemical
properties (i.e. kinematic viscosity) that can occur during ingestion and also if it is
vomited following ingestion.
A DNEL (derived no effect levels) cannot be derived.
This general qualitative CSA (chemical safety assessment) approach aims to reduce/
avoid contact or incidents with the substance.
However, implementation of risk management measures (RMMs) and operational
conditions (OCs) need to be proportional to the degree of concern for the health
hazard presented by the substance.
Exposures should be controlled to at least the levels that represent an acceptable
level of risk such that the implementation of the chosen RMMs will ensure that the
likelihood of an event occuring due to the substance hazard is negligible, and the risk
is considered to be controlled to a level of no concern.
There are no routine anticipated exposures by ingestion related to any supported
uses of the substance. The risk arising from aspiration hazard is solely related to the
physico-chemical properties of the substance. The risk can therefore be controlled by
implementing risk management measures tailored to this specific risk.
For any substance, classifies as H304 (R65), these measures should be
communicated via the safety data sheet by use of the following phrase: Do not ingest.

Date of issue/Date of revision ^(ES Revision date) 27/36


Nytro Taurus Manufacturer of substance- Industrial (Other Lubricant Base
Oils, IP346<3%, H304)

Section 4 - Guidance to DU to evaluate whether he works inside the boundaries set


by the ES communicated via the safety data sheet by use of the following phrase: Do not ingest.
If swallowed then seek immediate medical assistance.

Predicted exposures are not expected to exceed the DN(M)EL when the risk
management measures/operational conditions outlined in section 2 are implemented.

Where other risk management measures/operational conditions are adopted, then


users should ensure that risks are managed to at least equivalent levels.

Available hazard data do not enable the derivation of a DNEL for dermal irritant
effects. Available hazard data do not support the need for a DNEL to be established
for other health effects. Risk management measures are based on qualitative risk
characterisation.
Nytro Taurus
Annex to the extended Safety Data Sheet (eSDS)

Industrial
Identification of the substance or mixture
Product definition Mixture
Product name Nytro Taurus

Section 1 - Title
Short title of the exposure Uses in Functional fluids - Industrial (Other Lubricant Base Oils, IP346<3%, H304)
scenario
List of use descriptors Identified use name: Functional Fluids - Industrial
Process Category: PROC01, PROC03, PROC08a, PROC08b, PROC02, PROC04,
PROC09
Substance supplied to that use in form of: Substance
Sector of end use: SU03
Subsequent service life relevant for that use: No.
Environmental Release Category: ERC07,
Market sector by type of chemical product: Not applicable.
Article category related to subsequent service life: Not applicable.
Environmental contributing Functional Fluids
scenarios
Health Contributing scenarios Functional Fluids

Number of the ES 9.37.1b


Industry Association Concawe
2012
Generic exposure scenario 13a
Processes and activities Use as functional fluids e.g. cable oils, transfer oils, coolants, insulators, refrigerants,
covered by the exposure hydraulic fluids in industrial equipment including maintenance and related material
scenario transfers.
Additional information Industrial

Section 2 - Exposure controls


Product characteristics Substance is complex UVCB. Predominantly hydrophobic
Amounts used Fraction of EU tonnage used in region0.1
Regional use tonnage1.2E+3
Fraction of Regional tonnage used locally1
Annual site tonnage1.0E+1
Maximum daily site tonnage5.0E+2
Frequency and duration of Continuous release
use Emission Days (days/year)20
Environment factors not Local freshwater dilution factor 10
influenced by risk Local marine water dilution factor 100
management
Other given operational Release fraction to air from process (initial release prior to RMM)5.0E-4
conditions affecting Release fraction to wastewater from process (initial release prior to RMM)1.0E-6
environmental exposure Release fraction to soil from process (initial release prior to RMM)0.001
Technical conditions and Common practices vary across sites thus conservative process release estimates
measures at process level used.
(source) to prevent release
Technical on-site conditions Risk from environmental exposure is driven by freshwater sediment.
and measures to reduce or Prevent discharge of undissolved substance to or recover from onsite wastewater.
limit discharges, air If discharging to domestic sewage treatment plant, no onsite wastewater treatment
emissions and releases to soil required.
Risk management Treat air emission to provide a typical removal efficiency of0
measures - Air

Date of issue/Date of revision ^(ES Revision date) 29/36


Nytro Taurus Uses in Functional fluids - Industrial (Other Lubricant Base
Oils, IP346<3%, H304)

Section 2 - Exposure controls


Risk management Treat on-site wastewater (prior to receiving water discharge) to provide the required
measures - Water removal efficiency of64.4
If discharging to domestic sewage treatment plant, provide the required onsite
wastewater removal efficiency of0
Organisational measures to Do not apply industrial sludge to natural soils. Sludge should be incinerated,
prevent/limit release from site contained or reclaimed.
Conditions and measures Estimated substance removal from wastewater via on-site sewage treatment94.7
related to municipal sewage Total efficiency of removal from wastewater after on-site and off-site (domestic
treatment plant treatment plant) RMMs94.7
Maximum allowable site tonnage (MSafe) based on release following total wastewater
treatment removal3.3E+3
Assumed on-site sewage treatment plant flow2000
Conditions and measures External treatment and disposal of waste should comply with applicable local and/or
related to external treatment national regulations.
of waste for disposal
Conditions and measures External recovery and recycling of waste should comply with applicable local and/or
related to external recovery national regulations.
of waste

Contributing scenario controlling worker exposure for 0: Functional Fluids


Product characteristics Liquid, vapour pressure < 0.5 kPa at STP
Concentration of substance Covers percentage substance in the product up to 100% (unless stated differently).
in mixture or article
Physical state Liquid With potential for aerosol generation
Frequency and duration of Covers daily exposures up to 8 hours (unless stated differently)
use
Other given operational Operation is carried out at elevated temperature (> 20°C above ambient
conditions affecting workers temperature) Assumes a good basic standard of occupational hygiene is
exposure implemented
Aspiration hazard if swallowed.
Aspiration means the entry of a liquid substance directly into the trachea and lower
respiratory tract.
Aspiration of hydrocarbon substances can result in in severe acute effects such as
chemical pneumonitis, varying degree of pulmonary injury or death.
This property relates to the potential for low viscosity material to spread quickly into
the deep lung and cause severe pulmonary tissue damage.
Classification of a hydrocarbon substance for aspiration hazard is made on the
basis of reliable human evidence or on the basis of physical properties.
Do not induce vomiting as there is high risk of aspiration.
IF SWALLOWED: Immediately call a POISON CENTER or physician.

Contributing scenarios - Operational conditions and risk management measures

Bulk transfers - Closed system


No other specific measures identified.

Drum/batch transfers - Dedicated facility


No other specific measures identified.

Filling of articles/equipment - closed systems


No other specific measures identified.

Filling/preparation of equipment from drums or containers - Non-dedicated facility


No other specific measures identified.

General exposures (closed systems)


No other specific measures identified.

General exposures (open systems) - Elevated temperature


Restrict area of openings to equipment. Provide extract ventilation to emission
points when contact with warm (>50°C) lubricant is likely.

Date of issue/Date of revision ^(ES Revision date) 30/36


Nytro Taurus Uses in Functional fluids - Industrial (Other Lubricant Base
Oils, IP346<3%, H304)

Section 2 - Exposure controls


Remanufacture of reject articles
No other specific measures identified.

Equipment cleaning and maintenance


Drain down system prior to equipment break-in or maintenance.

Storage
Store substance within a closed system.
Conditions and measures related to personal protection and hygiene
Personal protection See Section 8 of the safety data sheet (general health and safety measures).
See Section 8 of the safety data sheet (personal protective equipment).

Section 3 - Exposure estimation and reference to its source


Website: Not applicable.

Exposure estimation and reference to its source - Environment: 2: Functional Fluids


Exposure assessment Not available.
(environment):
Exposure estimation The Hydrocarbon Block Method has been used to calculate environmental exposure
with the Petrorisk model.

Exposure estimation and reference to its source - Workers: 1: Functional Fluids


Exposure assessment Not available.
(human):
Exposure estimation The ECETOC TRA tool has been used to estimate workplace exposures unless
otherwise indicated.

Section 4 - Guidance to DU to evaluate whether he works inside the boundaries set


by the ES
Environment Guidance is based on assumed operating conditions which may not be applicable to
all sites; thus, scaling may be necessary to define appropriate site-specific risk
management measures. Required removal efficiency for wastewater can be achieved
using onsite/offsite technologies, either alone or in combination. Required removal
efficiency for air can be achieved using on-site technologies, either alone or in
combination. Further details on scaling and control technologies are provided in
SpERC factsheet. (http://cefic.org/en/reach-for-industries-libraries.html) Scaled local
assessments for EU refineries have been performed using site-specific data and are
attached in PETRORISK file - "Site-Specific Production" worksheet.
Health The CLP hazard statement H304: May be fatal if swallowed and enters airways (the
DPD risk phrase R65: Harmful: may cause lung damage if swallowed) relates to
potential for aspiration , a non-quantifiable hazard determined by physico-chemical
properties (i.e. kinematic viscosity) that can occur during ingestion and also if it is
vomited following ingestion.
A DNEL (derived no effect levels) cannot be derived.
This general qualitative CSA (chemical safety assessment) approach aims to reduce/
avoid contact or incidents with the substance.
However, implementation of risk management measures (RMMs) and operational
conditions (OCs) need to be proportional to the degree of concern for the health
hazard presented by the substance.
Exposures should be controlled to at least the levels that represent an acceptable
level of risk such that the implementation of the chosen RMMs will ensure that the
likelihood of an event occuring due to the substance hazard is negligible, and the risk
is considered to be controlled to a level of no concern.
There are no routine anticipated exposures by ingestion related to any supported
uses of the substance. The risk arising from aspiration hazard is solely related to the
physico-chemical properties of the substance. The risk can therefore be controlled by
implementing risk management measures tailored to this specific risk.

Date of issue/Date of revision ^(ES Revision date) 31/36


Nytro Taurus Uses in Functional fluids - Industrial (Other Lubricant Base
Oils, IP346<3%, H304)

Section 4 - Guidance to DU to evaluate whether he works inside the boundaries set


by the ES implementing risk management measures tailored to this specific risk.
For any substance, classifies as H304 (R65), these measures should be
communicated via the safety data sheet by use of the following phrase: Do not ingest.
If swallowed then seek immediate medical assistance.

Predicted exposures are not expected to exceed the DN(M)EL when the risk
management measures/operational conditions outlined in section 2 are implemented.

Where other risk management measures/operational conditions are adopted, then


users should ensure that risks are managed to at least equivalent levels.

Available hazard data do not enable the derivation of a DNEL for dermal irritant
effects. Available hazard data do not support the need for a DNEL to be established
for other health effects. Risk management measures are based on qualitative risk
characterisation.
Nytro Taurus
Annex to the extended Safety Data Sheet (eSDS)

Professional
Identification of the substance or mixture
Product definition Mixture
Product name Nytro Taurus

Section 1 - Title
Short title of the exposure Uses in Functional fluids - Professional (Other Lubricant Base Oils, IP346<3%, H304)
scenario
List of use descriptors Identified use name: Functional Fluids - Professional
Process Category: PROC01, PROC02, PROC03, PROC08a, PROC09, PROC20
Substance supplied to that use in form of: Substance
Sector of end use: SU22
Subsequent service life relevant for that use: No.
Environmental Release Category: ERC09a, ERC09b, ESVOC SpERC 9.13b.v1
Market sector by type of chemical product: Not applicable.
Article category related to subsequent service life: Not applicable.
Environmental contributing Functional Fluids
scenarios
Health Contributing scenarios Functional Fluids

Number of the ES 9.38.1b


Industry Association Concawe
2012
Generic exposure scenario 13b
Processes and activities Use as functional fluids e.g. cable oils, transfer oils, coolants, insulators, refrigerants,
covered by the exposure hydraulic fluids in professional equipment including maintenance and related
scenario material transfers.
Additional information Professional

Section 2 - Exposure controls


Product characteristics Substance is complex UVCB. Predominantly hydrophobic
Amounts used Fraction of EU tonnage used in region0.1
Regional use tonnage1.2E+3
Fraction of Regional tonnage used locally1
Annual site tonnage6.0E-1
Maximum daily site tonnage1.6E+0
Frequency and duration of Continuous release
use Emission Days (days/year)365
Environment factors not Local freshwater dilution factor 10
influenced by risk Local marine water dilution factor 100
management
Other given operational Release fraction to air from process (initial release prior to RMM)0.05
conditions affecting Release fraction to wastewater from process (initial release prior to RMM)0.025
environmental exposure Release fraction to soil from process (initial release prior to RMM)0.025
Technical conditions and Common practices vary across sites thus conservative process release estimates
measures at process level used.
(source) to prevent release
Technical on-site conditions Risk from environmental exposure is driven by freshwater sediment.
and measures to reduce or If discharging to domestic sewage treatment plant, no onsite wastewater treatment
limit discharges, air required.
emissions and releases to soil
Risk management Treat air emission to provide a typical removal efficiency ofN/A
measures - Air

Date of issue/Date of revision ^(ES Revision date) 33/36


Nytro Taurus Uses in Functional fluids - Professional (Other Lubricant
Base Oils, IP346<3%, H304)

Section 2 - Exposure controls


Risk management Treat on-site wastewater (prior to receiving water discharge) to provide the required
measures - Water removal efficiency of64.9
If discharging to domestic sewage treatment plant, provide the required onsite
wastewater removal efficiency of0
Organisational measures to Do not apply industrial sludge to natural soils. Sludge should be incinerated,
prevent/limit release from site contained or reclaimed.
Conditions and measures Estimated substance removal from wastewater via on-site sewage treatment94.7
related to municipal sewage Total efficiency of removal from wastewater after on-site and off-site (domestic
treatment plant treatment plant) RMMs94.7
Maximum allowable site tonnage (MSafe) based on release following total wastewater
treatment removal1.1E+1
Assumed on-site sewage treatment plant flow2000
Conditions and measures External treatment and disposal of waste should comply with applicable local and/or
related to external treatment national regulations.
of waste for disposal
Conditions and measures External recovery and recycling of waste should comply with applicable local and/or
related to external recovery national regulations.
of waste

Contributing scenario controlling worker exposure for 0: Functional Fluids


Product characteristics Liquid, vapour pressure < 0.5 kPa at STP
Concentration of substance Covers percentage substance in the product up to 100% (unless stated differently).
in mixture or article
Physical state Liquid With potential for aerosol generation
Frequency and duration of Covers daily exposures up to 8 hours (unless stated differently)
use
Other given operational Operation is carried out at elevated temperature (> 20°C above ambient
conditions affecting workers temperature) Assumes a good basic standard of occupational hygiene is
exposure implemented
Aspiration hazard if swallowed.
Aspiration means the entry of a liquid substance directly into the trachea and lower
respiratory tract.
Aspiration of hydrocarbon substances can result in in severe acute effects such as
chemical pneumonitis, varying degree of pulmonary injury or death.
This property relates to the potential for low viscosity material to spread quickly into
the deep lung and cause severe pulmonary tissue damage.
Classification of a hydrocarbon substance for aspiration hazard is made on the
basis of reliable human evidence or on the basis of physical properties.
Do not induce vomiting as there is high risk of aspiration.
IF SWALLOWED: Immediately call a POISON CENTER or physician.

Contributing scenarios - Operational conditions and risk management measures

Bulk transfers - Closed system


No other specific measures identified.

Drum/batch transfers - Dedicated facility


No other specific measures identified.

Filling of articles/equipment - closed systems


No other specific measures identified.

Filling/preparation of equipment from drums or containers - Non-dedicated facility


No other specific measures identified.

General exposures (closed systems)


No other specific measures identified.

General exposures (open systems) - Elevated temperature


Restrict area of openings to equipment. Provide extract ventilation to emission
points when contact with warm (>50°C) lubricant is likely.

Date of issue/Date of revision ^(ES Revision date) 34/36


Nytro Taurus Uses in Functional fluids - Professional (Other Lubricant
Base Oils, IP346<3%, H304)

Section 2 - Exposure controls


Remanufacture of reject articles
No other specific measures identified.

Equipment cleaning and maintenance


Drain down system prior to equipment break-in or maintenance.

Storage
Store substance within a closed system.
Conditions and measures related to personal protection and hygiene
Personal protection See Section 8 of the safety data sheet (general health and safety measures).
See Section 8 of the safety data sheet (personal protective equipment).

Section 3 - Exposure estimation and reference to its source


Website: Not applicable.

Exposure estimation and reference to its source - Environment: 2: Functional Fluids


Exposure assessment Not available.
(environment):
Exposure estimation The Hydrocarbon Block Method has been used to calculate environmental exposure
with the Petrorisk model.

Exposure estimation and reference to its source - Workers: 1: Functional Fluids


Exposure assessment Not available.
(human):
Exposure estimation The ECETOC TRA tool has been used to estimate workplace exposures unless
otherwise indicated.

Section 4 - Guidance to DU to evaluate whether he works inside the boundaries set


by the ES
Environment Guidance is based on assumed operating conditions which may not be applicable to
all sites; thus, scaling may be necessary to define appropriate site-specific risk
management measures. Required removal efficiency for wastewater can be achieved
using onsite/offsite technologies, either alone or in combination. Required removal
efficiency for air can be achieved using on-site technologies, either alone or in
combination. Further details on scaling and control technologies are provided in
SpERC factsheet. (http://cefic.org/en/reach-for-industries-libraries.html) Scaled local
assessments for EU refineries have been performed using site-specific data and are
attached in PETRORISK file - "Site-Specific Production" worksheet.
Health The CLP hazard statement H304: May be fatal if swallowed and enters airways (the
DPD risk phrase R65: Harmful: may cause lung damage if swallowed) relates to
potential for aspiration , a non-quantifiable hazard determined by physico-chemical
properties (i.e. kinematic viscosity) that can occur during ingestion and also if it is
vomited following ingestion.
A DNEL (derived no effect levels) cannot be derived.
This general qualitative CSA (chemical safety assessment) approach aims to reduce/
avoid contact or incidents with the substance.
However, implementation of risk management measures (RMMs) and operational
conditions (OCs) need to be proportional to the degree of concern for the health
hazard presented by the substance.
Exposures should be controlled to at least the levels that represent an acceptable
level of risk such that the implementation of the chosen RMMs will ensure that the
likelihood of an event occuring due to the substance hazard is negligible, and the risk
is considered to be controlled to a level of no concern.
There are no routine anticipated exposures by ingestion related to any supported
uses of the substance. The risk arising from aspiration hazard is solely related to the
physico-chemical properties of the substance. The risk can therefore be controlled by
implementing risk management measures tailored to this specific risk.

Date of issue/Date of revision ^(ES Revision date) 35/36


Nytro Taurus Uses in Functional fluids - Professional (Other Lubricant
Base Oils, IP346<3%, H304)

Section 4 - Guidance to DU to evaluate whether he works inside the boundaries set


by the ES implementing risk management measures tailored to this specific risk.
For any substance, classifies as H304 (R65), these measures should be
communicated via the safety data sheet by use of the following phrase: Do not ingest.
If swallowed then seek immediate medical assistance.

Predicted exposures are not expected to exceed the DN(M)EL when the risk
management measures/operational conditions outlined in section 2 are implemented.

Where other risk management measures/operational conditions are adopted, then


users should ensure that risks are managed to at least equivalent levels.

Available hazard data do not enable the derivation of a DNEL for dermal irritant
effects. Available hazard data do not support the need for a DNEL to be established
for other health effects. Risk management measures are based on qualitative risk
characterisation.

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