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    Tipo Sólidos de Revolución de Ejercicios 2

    Uploaded by

    Andres felipe Ramos bonilla

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Tipo Sólidos de Revolución de Ejercicios 2

    Uploaded by

    Andres felipe Ramos bonilla
    23 views3 pages

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    Tipo Sólidos de revolución de ejercicios 2

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    23 views3 pages

    Tipo Sólidos de Revolución de Ejercicios 2

    Uploaded by

    Andres felipe Ramos bonilla

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 3

    Tipo de ejercicios 2 – Sólidos de revolución.

    Ejercicio b.
    Encuentre el volumen que se genera al hacer girar la superficie limitada por la curva 𝑦=√x y las
    rectas 𝑦=0 y 𝑥=4 alrededor de la recta x=5. Representar el sólido en Geogebra.
    𝑆𝑜𝑙𝑢𝑐𝑖𝑜𝑛
    𝑃𝑎𝑟𝑎 𝑒𝑙 𝑑𝑒𝑠𝑎𝑟𝑟𝑜𝑙𝑙𝑜 𝑑𝑒𝑙 𝑒𝑗𝑒𝑟𝑐𝑖𝑐𝑖𝑜 𝑠𝑒 𝑢𝑠𝑎𝑟𝑎 𝑙𝑎 𝑓𝑜𝑟𝑚𝑢𝑙𝑎 𝑑𝑒𝑙 𝑐𝑖𝑙𝑖𝑛𝑑𝑟𝑜

    𝑦 = √𝑥
    𝑦=0
    𝑥=4
    𝑅𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑎 𝑒𝑠 𝑥 = 5
    𝑏
    𝑉 = 2𝜋 ∫ 𝐻(𝑥) ∙ 𝑅(𝑥) 𝑑𝑥
    𝑎

    𝑅𝑒𝑚𝑝𝑙𝑧𝑎𝑚𝑜𝑠 𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑚𝑖𝑛𝑜𝑠
    4
    𝑉 = 2𝜋 ∫ 𝑓(𝑥) ∙ (5 − 𝑥) 𝑑𝑥
    0
    4
    𝑉 = 2𝜋 ∫ √𝑥 ∙ (5 − 𝑥) 𝑑𝑥
    0

    1
    𝑅𝑒𝑠𝑜𝑙𝑣𝑒𝑚𝑜𝑠 √𝑥 = 𝑦 𝑡𝑒𝑛𝑖𝑒𝑛𝑑𝑜 𝑒𝑠𝑡𝑒 𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑢𝑙𝑡𝑎𝑑𝑜 𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑜𝑙𝑣𝑒𝑚𝑜𝑠 (5 − 𝑥)
    2
    4
    1⁄ 3⁄
    𝑉 = 2𝜋 ∫ (5𝑥 2 −𝑥 2) 𝑑𝑥
    0

    𝐷𝑒𝑠𝑎𝑟𝑟𝑜𝑙𝑙𝑎𝑚𝑜𝑠 𝑙𝑜𝑠 𝑞𝑢𝑒 𝑒𝑠𝑡𝑎 𝑒𝑛 𝑒𝑙 𝑝𝑎𝑟𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑠𝑖𝑠


    3⁄ 5 4
    10𝑥 2 2𝑥 ⁄2
    𝑉 = 2𝜋 ( − )
    3 5
    0

    𝐸𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑢𝑎𝑚𝑜𝑠 𝑙𝑜 𝑙𝑖𝑚𝑖𝑡𝑒 𝑞𝑢𝑒 𝑠𝑒𝑟𝑖𝑎 4 𝑦 0


    3⁄ 5⁄ 3⁄ 5⁄
    10 (4) 2 2(4) 2 10 (0) 2 2(0) 2
    𝑉 = 2𝜋 (( − )−( − ))
    3 5 3 5

    𝐶𝑜𝑚𝑜 𝑒𝑙 𝑙𝑖𝑚𝑖𝑡𝑒 𝑒𝑠 𝑐𝑒𝑟𝑜 𝑒𝑙 𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑢𝑙𝑡𝑎𝑑𝑜 𝑒𝑠 0


    3⁄ 5⁄ 3⁄ 5⁄
    10 (4) 2 2(4) 2 10 (0) 2 2(0) 2
    𝑉 = 2𝜋 (( − )−( − ))
    3 5 3 5
    𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑜𝑙𝑣𝑒𝑚𝑜𝑠
    3⁄ 5⁄
    10 (4) 2 2(4) 2
    𝑉 = 2𝜋 ( − )
    3 5

    80 64
    𝑉 = 2𝜋 ∙ ( − )
    3 5
    𝑅𝑒𝑠𝑜𝑙𝑣𝑒𝑚𝑜𝑠 𝑦 𝑚𝑢𝑙𝑡𝑖𝑝𝑙𝑖𝑐𝑎𝑚𝑜𝑠 2𝜋 𝑐𝑜𝑛 𝑙𝑜 𝑑𝑒𝑙 𝑝𝑎𝑟𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑠𝑖𝑠
    𝑉 = 87,13
    𝑴𝒆𝒕𝒐𝒅𝒐 𝒔𝒖𝒈𝒆𝒓𝒊𝒅𝒐 𝒑𝒐𝒓 𝒆𝒍 𝒑𝒓𝒐𝒇𝒆𝒔𝒐𝒓
    2
    𝑉 = 𝜋 ∫ ((5−𝑦)2 − (5−4)2 ) 𝑑𝑦
    0

    𝐶𝑎𝑙𝑐𝑢𝑙𝑎𝑚𝑜𝑠 𝑙𝑎 𝑖𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑔𝑟𝑎𝑙
    2
    𝑉 = 𝜋 ∫ ((5−𝑦)2 − (5−4)2 ) 𝑑𝑦
    0

    𝑑𝑒𝑠𝑎𝑟𝑟𝑜𝑙𝑙𝑎𝑚𝑜𝑠 𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑚𝑖𝑛𝑜𝑠

    ∫ 25 − 10𝑦 2 + 𝑦 4 − (5 − 4)2 𝑑𝑦

    𝑅𝑒𝑠𝑡𝑎𝑚𝑜𝑠 𝑙𝑜𝑠 𝑛𝑢𝑚𝑒𝑟𝑜𝑠

    ∫ 25 − 10𝑦 2 + 𝑦 4 − (1)2 𝑑𝑦 ⇒ ∫ 25 − 10𝑦 2 + 𝑦 4 − 1𝑑𝑦

    ∫ 24 − 10𝑦 2 + 𝑦 4 − 𝑑𝑦

    𝑢𝑡𝑖𝑙𝑖𝑧𝑎𝑚𝑜𝑠 𝑙𝑎𝑠 𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑝𝑖𝑒𝑑𝑎𝑑𝑒𝑠 𝑑𝑒 𝑙𝑎 𝑖𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑔𝑟𝑎𝑙

    ∫ 24𝑑𝑦 − ∫ 10𝑦 2 𝑑𝑦 + ∫ 𝑦 4 𝑑𝑦

    𝑅𝑒𝑠𝑜𝑙𝑣𝑒𝑚𝑜𝑠 𝑐𝑎𝑑𝑎 𝑝𝑎𝑟𝑡𝑒 𝑑𝑒 𝑙𝑎 𝑖𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑔𝑟𝑎𝑙

    10𝑦 3 𝑦 5
    24𝑦 − +
    3 5
    𝐶𝑎𝑙𝑐𝑢𝑙𝑎𝑚𝑜𝑠 𝑙𝑜𝑠 𝑙𝑖𝑚𝑖𝑡𝑒𝑠 𝑑𝑒 𝑙𝑎 𝑖𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑔𝑟𝑎𝑙 2 𝑦 0

    10𝑦 3 𝑦 5 2
    (24𝑦 − + )|
    3 5 0

    10(2)3 (2)5 10(0)3 (0)5


    24 ∙ (2) − + − (24(0) − + )
    3 5 3 5

    𝐶𝑜𝑚𝑜 𝑒𝑙 𝑙𝑖𝑚𝑖𝑡𝑒 𝑒𝑠 𝑐𝑒𝑟𝑜 𝑒𝑙 𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑢𝑙𝑡𝑎𝑑𝑜 𝑒𝑠 0


    10(2)3 (2)5 10(0)3 (0)5
    24 ∙ (2) − + − (24(0) − + )
    3 5 3 5
    416
    𝑉= ≈ 87,13
    15

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