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ldltM–@)&$.%.!

&

r=g+=M–====÷@)&#–)&$, ;fO{6

>L /fdnfn 3n] Ho"


bf]bL{ ufpkflnsf ,^ lslt{k'/ j]l;
ndh'Ë .

ljifoM– 5nkmndf pkl:ylt x'g cfpg] jf/] .

dxf]bo,

k|:t't laifodf o; lnj6L{ O{ghL{ sDkgL ln=¢/f k|a{lbt dflyNnf]


bf]bL{ æPÆ hnljw't cfof]hgf lgdf{0f :yn nDh'Ë lhNnf
bf]bL{ ufpkflnsf ^, l:yt cfof]hgfsf] ;fO6 sfo{nodf sfo{/t o;
cfo]fhgfsf] 6\ofS6/ rfns dfly ldlt @)&$.)%.!& ut]sf] lbg ;fj{hlgs
:yndf tkfOn] xftkft ug'{ ePsf] ljifodf :yflgo hg k|ltlglwx?sf]
/f]xj/df tklzn jdf]lhdsf] ;do / :yfgdf 5nkmnsf] nflu pkl:yt x'gsf]
nflu of] cg'/f]w 5 .

tklzn

!=:yfg o; cfof]hgfsf] ;f

- 6]s]Gb| e08f/L_
;fO{6 k|f]h]S6 Dofg]h/
LECL, ;fO{6 sfof{no
ndh'Ë

af]wfy{
>Ldfg\ k|jGw ;~rfnsHo", LECL, s]Gb|Lo sfof{no, yfkfynL sf

lnlvtd\ e/kfO bfb} cfh ldlt @)&$ ;fn cfiff9 @^ ut] ;f]djf/sf
lbg o; lnj6L{ OghL{ sDklg ln=sf] ;fO6 sfo{no bf]bL{ ufpkflnsf
jf8{ g+ ^ 9f]8]gL af6 d]/f] gfddf btf{ sfod /x]sf] nDh'Ë
lhNnf ;fljs 9f]8]gL uf=la=; j8f g+ $ l:yt ls g+ $@! -!=^=)=)_
If]qkmn ePsf] hUuf o; cfof]hgfnfO /flhgfdf dfkm{t x:tfGt/0f
u/]sfn] pQm hUufsf] d'No hDdf Psd'i6 /sd ? &,)^,@%).–-;ft nfv
5 xhf/ b'O ;o krf; dfq _ o; sfo{nosf] k|e' a}ssf] r]s g+ ))
$@#&$@& af6 /sd a'lemlnO tkl;n adf]lhdsf ;flIfx?sf]
/f]xj/df o; e/kfO sfuhdf ;lx5fk ul/lbPsf] 5' . cj pk|fGt o; hUufsf]
laifodf d]/f] s'g} bfjf la/f]w /xg] 5}g, /x] o;} sfuhn] ab/ ug{] 5
tyf cGo s]lx bfjf la/f]w u/]df sfg'g cg';f/ ;x'nf a'emf}nf .Olt ;Dat
@)&$ ;fn cfiff9 @^ ut] /f]h @ z'ed\
=================================.

/sd a'lemlng]sf]
gfd y/

cfOt ;l/ tfdfË


bf]bL{ ufpkflnsf ^,
9f]8]gL
nDh'Ë

bfF jfF
;flIfx?
>L wg axfb'/ 3n] bf]bL{ uf=kf ^
nDh'Ë=========================================
=================!
>L wg nfn tfdfË bf]bL{ uf=kf ^
nDh'Ë=========================================
================!

ldlt @)&#÷!)÷$

>L 5f]6]vf]nf jg pkef]Qmf ;ldlt,


5f]6]vf]nf,
9f]8]gL–*, nDh'Ë .

ljifoM–cg'dtL kfFpm .

pk/f]Qm ;DjGwdf lnj6L{ OghL{ sDklg =ln=åf/f k|jl4{t


dflyNnf] bf]bL{ P hnljB't cfof]hgf lgdf{0fsf nflu 7'nf] 9'+Ëf
b]vL So"vf]/ ;Dd ;fdfg 9'jfgL u/L 6g]n lgdf{0ffy{ ;8s lgdf{0f
ug'{ kg{] ePsfn] pQm ;8s lgdf{0f ug{ cg'dtLsf nflu cg'/f]w
ub{5f}+ . ;fy} ;f] lgdf{0f ePsf] ;8sdf :yflgo afl;Gbf]x?n] cfjt–
hfjt Pj+ dfn ;fdfg cf];f/–kf];f/df k|of]u ug{ kfpg] ;d]t hfgsf/L
u/fpb5f}+ .
pQm ;8s lgdf{0ffy{ ljgf; ePsf] ?vx?sf] jg ljefusf]
lgodfg';f/ / 9'+Ëf tyf df6f]n] k'¥ofpg] IfltnfO{ ;d]t o; cfof]hgfn]
lhDdf lng] hgsf/Lsf nflu cg'/fw ub{5f}F .

-6]s]Gb| e08f/L _
;fO{6 k|f]h]S6
Dofg]h/
lnj6L{ O{glh{ sD
klg ln=
;fO{6 clkm;, nDh'Ë
.

r=g+=M–====÷)&#÷)&$ ;fO{6 ldlt


@)&#÷)^÷!$
>L laGb' b]a sf]O/nf
l;lgo/ ;fO{6 O{l~hlgo/
lnj6L{ O{ghL{ sDklg =ln
;fO{6 clkm;

ljifoM– clVtof/L lbOPsf] af/] .

pk/f]Qm ;DjGwdf d clkml;on sf/0fn] ldlt @)&#÷)^÷!^ut] b]lv


ldlt @)&#÷)$÷@! ut] ;Dd labfdf hfg'kg]{ ePsf] xF'bf d}n] ub]
{ cfPsf] sfo{ tyf lhDd]jf/L d]/f] cg'kl:yltdf tkf{On] ug]{ ul/
clVtof/L lbOPsf] hfgsf/L u/fpFb5' .

-;'/]z hf]zL_
lg =;fO{6 k|f]h]S6
Dofg]h/
lnj6L{ Og{hL sDklg
=ln=
;fO{6 clkm;

af]wfy{
>Ldfg\ kjGws ;+rfns Ho"", LECL, s]Gb|Lo, sfof{no, yfkfynL sf8df8f}+ .
>Ldfg\ k|d'v sfo{sf/L O{l~hlgo/Ho", LECL, s]Gb|Lo sfof{no, yfkfynL
sf8df8f}+ .
>Ldfg\ sG6«ofS6 P08 O{l~hlgol/Ë Dofg]h/Ho", LECL, s]Gb|Lo sfof{no,
yfkfynL sf8df8f}+ .
>Ldfg\ cfly{s tyf k|zf;g k|d'vHo", LECL, s]Gb|Lo sfof{no, yfkfynL
sf8df8f}+ .
>L d]uf6]s xfO8«f] P08 OGk|mf:6Sr/ k|f =ln =;fO{6 sfo{no 9f]8]gL,
nDh'Ë .
>L df5fk'R5'/«] O{l~hlgol/Ë k|f =ln P08 df5fk'R5'/] d]6n P08 d]l;g/L jS;
{ k|f =ln= h] =le =;fO{6 sfo{no 9f]8]gL, nDh'Ë .
>L df5fk'R5'/] d]6n P08 d]l;g/L jS;{ k|f =ln =;fO{6 sfo{no 9f]8]gL, nDh'Ë
.
>L jh| u'? lgdff{0f sDklg k|f =ln =;fO{6 sfo{no 9f]8]gL, nDh'Ë .

>L dlgif tfdfË,


5f]6]vf]nf,
9f]8]gL–^, nDh'Ë .

ljifoM–hUuf vfnL ul/lbg] jf/] .

pk/f]Qm ;DjGwdf lnj6L{ O{ghL{ xfO{8«f]kfj/ k|f=ln=åf/f


k|jl4{t ck/ bf]bL{ P hnljB't cfof]hgf lgdf{0fsfo{ e}/x]sf]
oxfFnfO{ cjut g} 5 . o; cfof]hgfsf nflu k]g:6s kfO{knfO{g
lgdf0fy{ hUuf ;d]t v/Lb ul/Psf] 5 .
5f]6]vf]nf l:yt tkfO{sf] 3/ -c:yfO{ 6x/f_ /x]sf] :yfgdf
k]g:6s kfO{knfO{g kg{] ePsfn] o; sDkgLn] ;f]sf nflu hUuf vl/b
ul/;s]sf] oxfFnfO{ cjut g} 5 . o; sDkgLsf] k|wfg sfof{nosf]
hfgsf/L cg';f/ cfof]hgf lgdf{0f sfo{ b'|t utLdf cufl8 a9fO{ k]g:6s
kfO{knfO{g vGg] sfo{ oyflz3| rf8f] x'g uO{/x]sf] 5 . tkfO{sf]
3/ - c:yfO{ 6x/f_ pQm hUufjf6 x6fpgsf nflu k6s k6s df}lvs
hfgsf/L ;d]t u/fO{;lsPsf] 5 / o;} kqjf6 cfhsf ldltn] Ps dlxgf leqdf
hUuf vfnL ul/lbg k'gM hfgsf/L u/fO{G5 .

-;'/]z hf]zL_
sfo{jfxs ;fO{6 k|f]h]S6
Dofg]h/
lnj6L{ xfO{8«f]kfj/ k|f=ln=
;fO{6 clkm;, nDh'Ë
.
ldlt @)&@÷)*÷)&

>Ldfg\ k|jGw ;~rfnsHo",


lnj6L{ O{ghL{ xfO{8«f]kfj/ k|f=ln
k|wfg sfof{no
yfkfynL, sf7df8f}+ .

ljifoM– /sd pknJw u/fO{lbg] jf/] .

pk/f]Qm ;DjGwdf o; lnj6L{ O{ghL{ xfO{8«f]kfj/ k|


f=ln=sf] ;fO{6 clkm;, 9f]8]gL nDh'Ëdf o; cfly{s
jif{ @)&@÷)&# sf] ldlt @)&@ ;fn >fj0f ! ut] b]vL @)&@ ;fn
d+l;/ % ut] ;Ddsf] cfly{s sf/f]jf/sf] ljj/0f o;} ;fy ;+nUg /flv
k7fO{sf] 5 . cfhsf ldltdf ;fgf] gubL vftf, k|e' j}+s ln= / g]kfn j}
+s ln=sf] /sd u/L hDdf ? !,%#,)%(.%( -cIf]/]kL ? Ps nfv lqkGg
xhf/ pG;f7L ?k}of pG;f7L k};f_ dfq /x]sf] hfgsf/L ;lxt o;
sDkgLsf] lgodfg';f/ ;fO{6 clkm;sf] vftfdf ? !),)),))). k'Ug] u/L
hDdf ? *,$^,($).$! /sd g]kfn j}+s ln=sf] vftf g+= @#*))))$$#)!
Jff k|e' j}+ssf] vftf g+= !!&))!))^)(&)#)))))@ df pknJw
u/fO{lbg' x'g cg'/f]w 5 .
-;'/]z hf]zL_
sfo{jfxs ;fO{6 k|f]h]S6
Dofg]h/
lnj6L{ xfO{8«f]kfj/ k|
f=ln=
;fO{6 clkm;, nDh'Ë .

ldlt @)&#÷!!÷!@
r=g+=M–

>Ldfg\ k|zf;g tyf n]vf k|d'vHo",


lnj6L{ O{ghL{ xfO{8«f]kfj/ k|f=ln
k|wfg sfof{no
yfkfynL, sf7df8f}+ .

ljifoM–hfgsf/L ;DjGwdf .

pk/f]Qm ;DjGwdf o; lnj6L{ O{ghL{ sDklg =ln= k|wfg


sfof{nosf] ldlt @)&@ ;fn sflt{s @# ut]sf] ;'rgf cg';f/ @)&@ ;fn
sflt{s @( ut] b]vL nfu' x'g] u/L o; sDkgLsf] ;fO{6 clkm;,
9f]8]gL–%, nDh'Ëdf sfo{/t lgDgfg';f/sf sd{rf/Lx? ljbfdf /x]sf]
hfgsf/L u/fpb5f}+ .

qm gfd kb s}lkmot
=;
! >L wgjxfb'/ 3n] klJns l/n]zg
l/k/]Gh]l6e
@ >L /fdx/L l;+x Nofj cl;i6]G6
# >L wgjxfb'/ ;j{] cl;i6]G6
jf]x/f
$ >L dw' nfld5fg] ;'k/efO{h/
cl;i6]G6
% >L dLgaxfb'/ ;kf]6{ ;xfos
tfdfË
^ >L sGof jxfb'/ ;'k/efO{h/
u'?Ë cl;i6]G6
& >L xl/rGb| sfsL{ 8«fO{e/
* ;'>L ;Gts'df/L s's
3n]

;fy} vfgf ksfpg] Uof; cefjsf sf/0f sfof{no jflx/ bfp/f k|of]u
u/L vfgf ksfpg kg{] Pj+ gofF :6fkm yk ePsfn] Ps hgf
s'snfO{ vfgf ksfpg ufx|f] ePsf] / gofF s's x]Nk/ egf{ ug{' eGbf
d]; g+= @ sf] s's ;'>L ;Gts'df/L 3n]nfO{ lg/Gt/ sfo{df kmsf{pg
pko'Qm b]lvPsfn] ldlt @)&@ ;fn d+l;/ !# ut]jf6k'/f tnj pknJw
u/fpg] u/L k'gM sfof{nodf xflh/ x'g nufO{Psf] ;d]t hfgsf/L
u/fpb5f}+ .

-k|sfz clwsf/L_
k|zf;g tyf n]vf O{Grfh{
lnj6L{ O{ghL{ xfO{8«f
]kfj/ k|f=ln=
;fO{6 clkm;, 9f]8]gL–
%, nDh'Ë

ldlt @)&$.)*÷@#

r=g+=

>L 5f]6]vf]nf jg pkef]Qmf ;ldlt,


5f]6]vf]nf,
9f]8]gL–*, nDh'Ë .
ljifoM–hfgsf/L ;DjGwdf .

pk/f]Qm ;DjGwdf ldlt @)&@ ;fn cflZjg !& ut] j;]sf]


To; ;ldltsf] lg0f{ox? k|fKt ePsf] hfgsf/L u/fpb5f}+ .
lnj6L{ xfO{8«f]kfj/ k|f=ln=åf/f k|jl4{t ck/ bf]bL{ P hnljB't
cfof]hgfsf] 6g]n lgdf{0fsf nflu 7'nf] 9'+Ëf b]vL So"vf]/ ;Dd
df]6/ jf6f] vGg] ljifodf ePsf] To; ;ldltsf] lg0f{o ;DjGwL o;
sDkgLdf JofkscfGtl/s 5nkmn eO{ To; ;ldltn]
u/]sf ;Dk'0f{ lg0f{osf j'bfx?nfO{ ;Djf]wg u/L lgDgfg';/fsf
sfo{x? ug{ o; sDkgL ;xdt /x]sf] ;fy} jf6f] vGg] sfo{ lz3| ;'rf?
x'g] Joxf]/f hfgsf/Lsf nflu cg'/f]w 5 .
j'bfx?
!_ nDh'Ë lhNnf, 9f]8]gL uf=lj=;= jf8{ g+= *,
5'D:jfF/f÷em'D:jfF/fsf] nflu df]6/ jf6f] So"vf]/ rf}tf/f b]vL
e'd]:yfg k|f=lj=sf] u|fp08 ;Dd k'¥of{pg s]–stL nfut nfUb5 ;f]
nfutsf] oyfzSo rfF8f] ;j{]If0f u/L cg'dflgt s'n nfut kQf
nufO{ o; sDkgLsf] 5/–l5d]s ljsf; sf]ifjf6 ltg r/0fdf jh]6 lgisf;g
u/L pknJw u/fO{g] 5 .

@_ nDh'Ë lhNnf, 9f]8]gL uf=lj=;= jf8{ g+= * df /x]sf] e'd]:yfg


k|f=lj=sf nflu Ps hgf lzIfs lgol'Qmsf] Joj:yf ul/lbg] eGg]
To; ;ldltsf] lg0f{o /x]sf]df o;} ljBfnonfO{ sDgLjf6 o;
cufj} ? !,)),))).– -cIf]/]kL ? Ps nfv dfq_;xof]u ul/;s]sf] cfufdL
lbgx?df klg cfk;L ;dembf/Ldf ;xof]u ug{] k|ltj4tf hgfO{G5 .
#_ sDkgLsf] sfo{ k|s[ltnfO{ dWgh/ ub{} xfn klg o;
If]qsf :yfgLox?nfO{ /f]huf/sf] cj;/x? k|bfg ub{} cfPsf] cjut g}
5 . xfd|f] sDkgL ;+u ;DjGwLt o; If]qdf kg{ cfPsf
sfo{df :yflgox?sf] l;k, Ifdtf, of]Uotf cg';f/ :yfgLo
hgzQmLnfO{ g} k|fyldstfsf ;fy /f]huf/ pknJw u/fO{g] 5 .

$_ sDkgLsf] lgodfg';f/ o; cfof]hgfsf] lglZrt sfo{ k'/f


ePkZrft :yflgo jf;Lx?nfO{ ;fwf/0f z]o/ hf/L ug'{ kg{] x'G5 .
o; If]qsf cGo k|ToIf k|efljt :yflgo jf;Lx?nfO{ pknJw u/fP
cg';f/sf] kl/df0fsf] z]o/ g36fO{sg 5'D:jfF/f,
em'D:jfF/fsf :yflgox?nfO{ klg z]o/ pknJw u/fO{g] 5 .

%_ o; 5f]6]vfnf ;fd'bflos jg pkef]Qm ;ldltsf] ejg lgdf{0f ug{]


sfo{df cfjZos l;d]G6 / lu§L oyfzSo ;xof]u ul/g]5 eg] ejg
lgdf{0fsf nflu cfjZos 9'Ëfsf] >f]t :yfg b]vL ejg
lgdf{0f :yfn ;Dd lgz'Ns 9'jfgLsf] Joj:yf ldnfO{g] 5 .

^_ 7'nf]9'Ëf b]vL 5f]6]vfnf 7f8f] jf6f] So"vf]/ ;Dd df]6/ jf6f]


vGbf x'g] IftLk"lt{ jfkt sDkgLsf] lg0f{ofg';f/ ? !,)),))).– -
cIf]/]kL ? Ps nfv dfq_ pknJw u/fpg] 5 . ;f] /sd r]s
dfkm{t ;ldltnfO{ e'QmfgL ul/g]5 .

-ofbj/fh d}gfnL_
lkmN8 8fO{/]S6/
nj6L{ O{ghL{ sDklg
=ln=
;fO{6 sfof{no, 9f]8]gL–
$ nDh'Ë
sldlt @)&@÷)(÷!(
r=g+=M–

>Ldfg\ k|jGw ;~rfnsHo",


lnj6L{ O{ghL{ xfO{8«f]kfj/ k|f=ln
k|wfg sfof{no
yfkfynL, sf7df8f}+ .

ljifoM– /sd pknJw u/fO{lbg] jf/] .

pk/f]Qm ;DjGwdf o; lnj6L{ O{ghL{ xfO{8«f]kfj/ k|


f=ln=sf] ;fO{6 clkm;, 9f]8]gL nDh'Ëdf o; cfly{s
jif{ @)&@÷)&# sf] ldlt @)&@ ;fn sflt{s ! ut] b]vL kf}if !
( ut] ;Ddsf] cfly{s sf/f]jf/sf] ljj/0f o;} ;fy ;+nUg /flv k7fOP{sf]
5 . cfhsf ldltdf ;fgf] gubL sf]if, k|e' j}+s ln= / g]kfn j}+s ln=df
u/L hDdf ? #,%!,*(#.%( -cIf]/]kL ? ltg nfv PsfpGg xhf/ cf7 ;o
lqofgJj] ?k}of pG;f7L k};f dfq_ /sd /x]sf] hfgsf/L ;lxt lgodfg';f/
o; sDkgLsf] ;fO{6 clkm;sf] vftfdf /sd pknJw u/fO{lbg' x'g
cg'/f]w 5 .

-;'/]z hf]zL_
sfo{jfxs ;fO{6 k|f]h]S6
Dofg]h/
lnj6L{ xfO{8«f]kfj/ k|
f=ln=
;fO{6 clkm;, nDh'Ë ..

ldlt @)&@÷)(÷@@
r=g+=M–!^% -@)&@÷)&#_

>Ldfg\ cfly{s tyfk|zf;g k|d'vHo",


lnj6L{ O{ghL{ xfO{8«f]kfj/ k|f=ln
k|wfg sfof{no
yfkfynL, sf7df8f}+ .
ljifoM–hfgsf/L ;DjGwdf .

pk/f]Qm ;DjGwdf o; lnj6L{ O{ghL{ xfO{8«f]kfj/ k|f=ln=


k|wfg sfof{nosf] ldlt @)&@ ;fn sflt{s @# ut]sf] ;'rgf cg';f/
@)&@ ;fn sflt{s @( ut] b]vL nfu' x'g] u/L o; sDkgLsf] ;fO{6
clkm;, 9f]8]gL–%, nDh'Ëdf sfo{/t s]lx sd{rf/Lx? ljbfdf /x]sf]
cjut g} 5 .

d'n'sdf ef/tn] nufPsf] c3f]lift gfsfjGbL tyf dw]; cfGbf]nsf


sf/0f O{Gwg tyf lgdf{0f ;fdfu|Lx?sf] ;xh pknJwtf gePsfn] ljut
ltg dlxgf b]lv o; cfof]hgfsf] d'Vo ;+/rgf lgdf0f{ sfo{ :yug ePsf] /
xfn lgdf{0f sfo{ k'j{jt ?kdf ;~rfngdf cfPsfn] ljbfdf /x]sf
lgDgfg';f/sf sd{rf/Lx?nfO{ k"j{ ;'rgf cg';f/ ;ft lbg leq sfof{nodf
lgoldt xflh/ eO{ lghsf] lhDd]jf/L cg';f/sf] sfo{df nufpg:jLs[tL
nflu cg'/f]w 5 .

tkl;n

qm gfd kb
=;
! >L wgjxfb'/ 3n] klJns l/n]zg
@ >L /fdx/L l;+x Nofj cl;i6]G6
# >L dw' nfld5fg] ;'k/efO{h/
cl;i6]G6
$ >L sGof jxfb'/ ;'k/efO{h/
u'?Ë cl;i6]G6

-k|sfz clwsf/L_
k|zf;g tyf n]vf O{Grfh{
lnj6L{ O{ghL{ xfO{8«f
]kfj/ k|f=ln=
;fO{6 clkm;, 9f]8]gL–
%, nDh'Ë

ldlt @)&@÷)(÷@(
r=g+=M–!^(, @)&@÷)&#

>Ldfg\ k|jGw ;~rfnsHo",


lnj6L{ O{ghL{ xfO{8«f]kfj/ k|f=ln
k|wfg sfof{no
yfkfynL, sf7df8f}+ .

ljifoM– /sd pknJw u/fO{lbg] jf/] .

pk/f]Qm ;DjGwdf o; lnj6L{ O{ghL{ xfO{8«f]kfj/ k|


f=ln=sf] ;fO{6 clkm;, 9f]8]gL nDh'Ëdf o; cfly{s
jif{ @)&@÷)&# sf] ldlt @)&@ ;fn sflt{s ! ut] b]vL kf}if !
( ut] ;Ddsf] cfly{s sf/f]jf/sf] ljj/0f o;} ;fy ;+nUg /flv k7fOP{sf]
5 . cfhsf ldltdf ;fgf] gubL sf]if, k|e' j}+s ln= / g]kfn j}+s ln=df
u/L hDdf ? #,)$,$*#.%( -cIf]/]kL ? ltg nfv rf/ xhf/ rf/ ;o lqof;L ?
k}of pG;f7L k};f dfq_ /sd /x]sf] hfgsf/L ;lxt lgodfg';f/ o;
sDkgLsf] ;fO{6 clkm;sf] vftfdf /sd pknJw u/fO{lbg' x'g cg'/f]w
5.

-;'/]z hf]zL_
sfo{jfxs ;fO{6 k|f]h]S6
Dofg]h/
lnj6L{ xfO{8«f]kfj/ k|
f=ln=
;fO{6 clkm;, nDh'Ë ..
ldlt @)&@÷!)÷)!
r=g+=M–!&@ -@)&@÷)&#_

>Ldfg\ cfly{s tyfk|zf;g k|d'vHo",


lnj6L{ O{ghL{ xfO{8«f]kfj/ k|f=ln
k|wfg sfof{no
yfkfynL, sf7df8f}+ .

ljifoM–hfgsf/L ;DjGwdf .

pk/f]Qm ;DjGwdf lnj6L{ O{ghL{ xfO{8«f]kfj/ k|f=ln= k|


wfg sfof{nosf] ldlt @)&@ ;fn sflt{s @# ut]sf] ;'rgf cg';f/
@)&@ ;fn sflt{s @( ut] b]vL nfu' x'g] u/L o; sDkgLsf] ;fO{6
clkm;, 9f]8]gL–%, nDh'Ëdf sfo{/t ljbfdf /x]sf lgDgfg';f/sf
sd{rf/Lx? o; ;fO{6 sfof{nosf] @)&@ ;fn kf}if @@ ut]sf] ;'rgf
cg';f/ lgDg ldltb]lv lgoldt xflh/ eO{ cfkm\gf] lhDd]jf/L cg';f/sf]
sfo{ u/]sf] Joxf]/f hfgsf/Lsf nflu cg'/f]w 5 .

tkl;n
qm= gfd kb xflh/ ePsf] s}lkmot
; ldlt
! >L wgjxfb'/ klJns l/n]zg @)&@÷)
3n] (÷@&
@ >L /fdx/L l; Nofj cl;i6]G6 – @)&@÷!)÷
+x )@ jf6 xflh/
x'g] hfgsf/L
k|fKt .
# >L dw' ;'k/efO{h/ @)&@÷)
nfld5fg] cl;i6]G6 (÷@%
$ >L sGof ;'k/efO{h/ @)&@÷)
jxfb'/ u'?Ë cl;i6]G6 (÷@#

-k|sfz clwsf/L_
k|zf;g tyf n]vf O{Grfh{
lnj6L{ O{ghL{ xfO{8«f
]kfj/ k|f=ln=
;fO{6 clkm;, 9f]8]gL–
%, nDh'Ë

r=g+=M–======== -@)&@÷)&#_ ldlt


@)&@÷!)÷!!

>Ldfg\ k|jGw lgb{]zsHo",


lnj6L{ O{ghL{ xfO{8«f]kfj/ k|f=ln
k|wfg sfof{no
yfkfynL, sf7df8f}+ .
ljifoM–/sd pknJw u/fO{lbg] jf/] .

pk/f]Qm ;DjGwdf lnj6L{ O{ghL{ xfO{8«f]kfj/ k|f=ln= k|


wfg sfof{nosf] lgb{]zg cg';f/ lgDgfg';f/sf 7]s]bf/ sDkgLx?
nfO{ ;fO{6 sfof{no, nDh'Ëjf6 k]ZsL /sd pknJw u/fpg' kg{]
ePsf] / o; ;fO{6 sfof{nosf] vftfdf kof{Kt j}+s df}Hbft gePsfn] k|
e' j}+s, j]l;zx/ zfvfsf] vftf g+= !!&))!))^)(&)#)))))@ df oyfzDej
rfF8f] /sd hDdf x'g] Joj:yf ldnfO{lbg' x'g cg'/f]w 5 .

tkl;n
qm= sDkgLsf] gfd j'emfPsf] /sd ? s}lkmot
; JolQmsf] gfd
! >L ho b'u{] >L v'dsfGt !)),))).– r]s ;fl6Psf]
O{lGhlgol/Ë u}/]
P08 s=s+=
@ >L 7fs'/ >L /fdnfn 3n] %%),))).– r]s
lgdf{0f ;]jf j'emfPsf] ;f
6\g jfFsL
hDdf ^%),))).–

-an/fd k|;fb jdf{_


;fO{6 k|f]h]S6 Dofg]h/
lnj6L{ O{ghL{ xfO{8«f
]kfj/ k|f=ln=
;fO{6 clkm;, 9f]8]gL–
%, nDh'Ë .
ldlt @)&@÷!)÷@!
r=g+=M–=======, @)&@÷)&#

>Ldfg\ k|jGw ;~rfnsHo",


lnj6L{ O{ghL{ xfO{8«f]kfj/ k|f=ln
k|wfg sfof{no
yfkfynL, sf7df8f}+ .

ljifoM– /sd pknJw u/fO{lbg] jf/] .

pk/f]Qm ;DjGwdf o; lnj6L{ O{ghL{ xfO{8«f]kfj/ k|


f=ln=sf] ;fO{6 clkm;, 9f]8]gL nDh'Ëdf o; cfly{s
jif{ @)&@÷)&# sf] ldlt @)&@ ;fn df3 ! ut] b]vL kf}if @)
ut] ;Ddsf] cfly{s sf/f]jf/sf] ljj/0f o;} ;fy ;+nUg /flv k7fOP{sf]
5 . cfhsf ldltdf xfn ;~rfngdf /x]sf k|e' j}+s ln= / ;fgf] gubL sf]ifdf
u/L hDdf ? $,$(,*%*.– -cIf]/]kL ? rf/ nfv pGrf; xhf/ cf7 ;o
cG7fpGg ?k}of dfq_ /sd /x]sf] hfgsf/L ;lxt lgodfg';f/ /sd o;
sDkgLsf] ;fO{6 clkm;sf] k|e' j}+s, zfvf sfo{no j]l;;x/sf] vftf g+=
!!&))!))^)(&)#)))))@ df /sd pknJw u/fO{lbg' x'g cg'/f]w 5 .

-an/fd k|;fb jdf{_


;fO{6 k|f]h]S6 Dofg]h/
lnj6L{ O{ghL{ xfO{8«f
]kfj/ k|f=ln=
;fO{6 clkm;, 9f]8]gL–
%, nDh'Ë .
jfwfy{
>Ldfg\ k|d'v sfo{sf/L O{lGhlgo/Ho", LEHP, s]Gb|Lo sfof{no, yfkfynL,
sf7df8f}+ .
>Ldfg\ k|zf;g tyf cfly{s k|d'vHo", LEHP, s]Gb|Lo sfof{no, yfkfynL,
sf7df8f}+ .

ldlt @)&@÷!!÷!)
r=g+=M–=======, @)&@÷)&#

>Ldfg\ k|d'v Ho",


Pg;]n k|f=ln
ndh'Ë zfvf
j]l;;x/, ndh'Ë .

ljifoM– g]6js{ l;Ugn jf/] .

pk/f]Qm ;DjGwdf o; lnj6L{ O{ghL{ xfO{8«f]kfj/ k|


f=ln=sf] k|j4{gdf ndh'Ësf] 9f]8]gL uf=lj=;= l:yt ck/
bf]bL{ æPÆ hnljB't cfof]hgf -@% d]=jf=_ sf] lgdf{0f sfo{
lg/Gt/ ;'rf? e} /x]sf] hfgsf/L u/fpFb5f}+ .
pQm b'u{d If]qdf ;Dks{sf] dfWofdsf] cefj e}/x]sf] cj:yfdf
o; sDkgLn] ndh'Ësf] kmn]gL uf=lj=;=sf] 8f8fFdf 6fj/ /fvL
g]6js{ lj:tf/ u/] ;+u} ;~rf/ dfWofddf ;xh x'g] ljZjf;sf ;fy xfd|f]
sDkgL cGt{utsf sd{rf/Lx?nfO{ o; sDkgLsf] Kofs]h ;lxtsf]
l;dsf8{x? pknJw u/fPsf 5f} ;fy} of] cfof]hgf ;
+u ;DjGwLt ;Dk"0f{ 7]s]bf/ sDkgLsf s{rf/Lx?n] klg o;}
sDkgLsf] l;dsf8{x? k|of]u ub{} cfPsf 5g\ .

pQm 8f8fFdf 6fj/ /flvPtf klg xfd|f] sDkgLsf] sfo{ If]q -


dfn]ju/, sLlt{k'/ j];L, stL{_ df pQm 6fj/n] lg/Gt/ sfo{ ug{ g;sL
g]6js{ l;Ugn s]lx ;do b]vfpg] / t'?Gt} hfg] u/L ;~rf/sf] pko"Qm
dfWofd jGg g;s]sfn] pQm 6fj/sf] l;Ugn ;'wf/ u/Llbg' x'g of ;f]
If]qdf cfjZos l;Ugn 6fj/ yk u/Llbg' x'g xflb{s cg'/f]w ub{5f}+ .

;xof]usf nflu wGojfb .

-an/fd k|;fb jdf{_


;fO{6 k|f]h]S6 Dofg]h/
lnj6L{ O{ghL{ xfO{8«f
]kfj/ k|f=ln=
;fO{6 clkm;, 9f]8]gL–
%, nDh'Ë .
af]wfy{
>Ldfg\ k|d'v sfo{sf/L O{lGhlgo/Ho", LEHP, s]Gb|Lo sfof{no, yfkfynL,
sf7df8f}+ .
>Ldfg\ k|zf;g tyf cfly{s k|d'vHo", LEHP, s]Gb|Lo sfof{no, yfkfynL,
sf7df8f}+ .

ldlt @)&@÷!!÷!$
r=g+=M–=======, @)&@÷)&#

>Ldfg\ k|jGw ;~rfnsHo",


lnj6L{ O{ghL{ xfO{8«f]kfj/ k|f=ln
k|wfg sfof{no
yfkfynL, sf7df8f}+ .

ljifoM– /sd pknJw u/fO{lbg] jf/] .

pk/f]Qm ;DjGwdf o; lnj6L{ O{ghL{ xfO{8«f]kfj/ k|


f=ln=sf] ;fO{6 clkm;, 9f]8]gL nDh'Ëdf cfhsf ldltdf
xfn ;~rfngdf /x]sf k|e' j}+s ln=df hDdf ? !,$(,#%@.(@ -
cIf]/]kL ? Ps nfv pGrf; xhf/ ltg ;o afpGg ?k}of jofgJj] k};f
dfq_ /sd /x]sf] hfgsf/L ;lxt ;fO{6 sfof{no ;~rfnfgfy{ ? *,%),))).–
-cIf/]kL ? cf7 nfv krf; xhf/ dfq_ ;fO{6 clkm;sf] k|e' j}+s, zfvf
sfo{no j]l;;x/sf] vftf g+= !!&))!))^)(&)#)))))@ df /sd pknJw
u/fO{lbg' x'g cg'/f]w 5 .

-an/fd k|;fb jd

ldlt @)&$÷#÷@*

r=g+=M–!@( @)&#÷)&$

>Ldfg\ s]Gb| k|d'vHo",


g]kfn ljB't k|flws/0f
ndh'Ë ljt/0f s]Gb|
j];Lzx/, ndh'Ë .

ljifoM– laj/0f v'nfO k7fOlbg] jf/] .


pk/f]Qm ;DjGw df lnj6L{ O{ghL{ sDkgL ln= åf/f k|jl4{t
dflyNnf] bf]bL{ æPÆ hnljB't cfof]hgf -@% d]=jf=_ sf] lgdf{0f
qmddf 9f]8]gL uf=la=; df ldlt @)&@.!!.!@ ut] l:js[t ePsf]
Pr=l6= ld6/LË o'lg6 h8fgsf] ;dodf To; sfo{noaf6 k|fKt kq
cg';f/sf] w/f}6L vftfdf hDdf ePsf] /sd ? @,(^,##&=)* /sd
a/fa/sf] laj/0f pknAw u/fO{lbg'x'g cg'/f]w ub{5' .

dgf]h 9sfn
k|zf;g tyf n]vf OGrf{h
lnj6L{ O{ghL{ sDkgL=
ln=
;fO{6 sfof{no, ndh'Ë .

jf]wfy{
>Ldfg\ k|jGw ;~rfnsHo", LECL, s]Gb|Lo sfof{no, yfkfynL,
sf7df8f}+ .

ldlt @)&@÷!!÷!%
r=g+=M–@)*, @)&@÷)&#

>L b]pdfof 3n]Ho",


9f]8]gL–%, sLlt{k'/ j];L
Nfdh'Ë .

ljifoM– 3/ vfnL ul/g] jf/] .

pk/f]Qm ;DjGwdf o; lnj6L{ O{ghL{ xfO{8«f]kfj/ k|


f=ln=sf] ;fO{6 clkm;, 9f]8]gL nDh'Ëdf d]; ;~rfngsf nflu ldlt
@)&@ ;fn df3 ! ut] b]vL 3/ef8f ;Demf}tf k'g gljs/0f u/L
tkfO{sf] 3/ o; sDkgLn] k|of]u ub{} cfPsf]df ldlt @)&@ ;fn r}q
! ut] b]vL 3/ef8f ;Demf}tf vf/]h u/L oxfFsf] 3/ vfnL ul/g]
Joxf]/f hfgsf/Lsf nflu cg'/f]w 5 .

sDkgLnfO{ 3/ pknJw u/fO{ ;xof]u ul/lbg' ePsf]df xflb{s


wGojfb JoQm ub{5f}+ .

-an/fd k|;fb jdf{_


;fO{6 k|f]h]S6 Dofg]h/
lnj6L{ O{ghL{ xfO{8«f
]kfj/ k|f=ln=
;fO{6 clkm;, 9f]8]gL–
%, nDh'Ë .

jf]wfy{
>Ldfg\ k|zf;g tyf cfly{s k|d'vHo", LEHP, s]Gb|Lo sfof{no, yfkfynL,
sf7df8f}+ .
ldlt @)&@÷!!÷!%
r=g+=M–@)*,@)&@÷)&#

>L /0fjxfb'/ 3n]Ho",


9f]8]gL–%, sLlt{k'/ j];L
Nfdh'Ë .

ljifoM– 3/ vfnL ul/g] jf/] .

pk/f]Qm ;DjGwdf o; lnj6L{ O{ghL{ xfO{8«f]kfj/ k|


f=ln=sf] ;fO{6 clkm;, 9f]8]gL nDh'Ëdf sfof{no k|of]hggsf nflu
ldlt @)&@ ;fn df3 ! ut] b]vL 3/ef8f ;Demf}tf k'g gljs/0f u/L
tkfO{sf] 3/ o; sDkgLn] k|of]u ub{} cfPsf]df ldlt @)&@ ;fn
r}q ! ut] b]vL 3/ef8f ;Demf}tf vf/]h u/L oxfFsf] 3/ vfnL ul/g]
Joxf]/f hfgsf/Lsf nflu cg'/f]w 5 .

sDkgLnfO{ 3/ pknJw u/fO{ ;xof]u ul/lbg' ePsf]df xflb{s


wGojfb JoQm ub{5f}+ .

-an/fd k|;fb jdf{_


;fO{6 k|f]h]S6 Dofg]h/
lnj6L{ O{ghL{ xfO{8«f
]kfj/ k|f=ln=
;fO{6 clkm;, 9f]8]gL–
%, nDh'Ë .
jf]wfy{
>Ldfg\ k|zf;g tyf cfly{s k|d'vHo", LEHP, s]Gb|Lo sfof{no, yfkfynL,
sf7df8f}+ .

ldlt @)&@÷!@÷@
r=g+=M–@!^=,@)&@÷)&#

>Ldfg\ k|d'vHo",
lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no
j]l;;x/, Nfdh'Ë .

ljifoM– JCB ck/]6/ efu]sf] jf/] .

pk/f]Qm ;DjGwdf o; lnj6L{ O{ghL{ xfO{8«f]kfj/ k|


f=ln=åf/f k|j{l4t ck/ bf]bL{ æPÆ hnljB't cfof]hgfsf] ;fO{6
clkm;, 9f]8]gL, nDh'Ëdf ldlt @)&@ ;fn df3 @@ ut] b]vL
led]Zj/–(, l;Gw'nL lgjf;L >L x]d k|;fb b]jsf]6f !$(@(!* gDj/sf]
o; sDkgLsf] JCB d]lzg rnfpgsf] nflu ck/]6/ kbdf s/f/df lgo'Qm
eO{ sfo{ ul//xg' ePsf] lyof] .
cfh ldlt @)&@ ;fn r}q @ ut] d+unjf/sf lbg s/Lj (M#) jh]
o;} sDkgLsf] cfjf; If]q tn 9f]8]gL–$, ndh'Ëdf ;8s dd{t ug{]
sfo{ ub{} ubf{ pQm d]lzg kN6fO{ sDkgLsf sd{rf/Lx?nfO{ s'g}
hfgsf/L glbO{ efu]sf] x'Fbf lgh s]–s:tf] cj:yfdf 5, rf]6 k6s nfu]
gnfu]sf] ;d]t xfdLnfO{ s'g} hfgsf/L gePsf] x'gfn] lghsf] vf]hL
ul/lbg' x'g cg'/f]w 5 .
;fy} o; sDkgLn] lghnfO{ Pg;]n sDkgLsf] (*)@)^##!@
gDj/sf] l;dsf8{ pknJw u/fPsf] ;d]t hfgsf/L u/fpFb5' . lghsf]
gful/stf, nfO{;]G; / sDkgLsf] JCB d]lzgssf] sfuhsf] k|ltlnlk
o;} ;fy ;+nUg 5 .

-an/fd k|;fb jdf{_


;fO{6 k|f]h]S6 Dofg]h/
lnj6L{ O{ghL{ xfO{8«f
]kfj/ k|f=ln=
;fO{6 clkm;, 9f]8]gL–
%, nDh'Ë .

jf]wfy{
>Ldfg\ k|jGw ;~rfnsHo", LECL, s]Gb|Lo sfof{no, yfkfynL,
sf7df8f}+ .
>Ldfg\ sfo{sf/L k|d'v O{lGhlgo/Ho", LECL, s]Gb|Lo sfof{no,
yfkfynL, sf7df8f}+ .
>Ldfg\ k|zf;g tyf cfly{s k|d'vHo", LECL, s]Gb|Lo sfof{no,
yfkfynL, sf7df8f}+ .

ldlt @)&@÷!@÷@
r=g+=M–@!^=,@)&@÷)&#

>Ldfg\ k|d'vHo",
k|x/L rf}sL
gf}y/, ;]/f, ndh'Ë .

ljifoM– JCB ck/]6/ efu]sf] jf/] .


pk/f]Qm ;DjGwdf o; lnj6L{ O{ghL{ xfO{8«f]kfj/ k|
f=ln=åf/f k|j{l4t ck/ bf]bL{ æPÆ hnljB't cfof]hgfsf] ;fO{6
clkm;, 9f]8]gL, nDh'Ëdf ldlt @)&@ ;fn df3 @@ ut] b]vL
led]Zj/–(, l;Gw'nL lgjf;L >L x]d k|;fb b]jsf]6f !$(@(!* gDj/sf]
o; sDkgLsf] JCB d]lzg rnfpgsf] nflu ck/]6/ kbdf s/f/df lgo'Qm
eO{ sfo{ ul//xg' ePsf] lyof] .

cfh ldlt @)&@ ;fn r}q @ ut] d+unjf/sf lbg s/Lj (M#) jh]
o;} sDkgLsf] cfjf; If]q tn 9f]8]gL–$, ndh'Ëdf ;8s dd{t ug{]
sfo{ ub{} ubf{ pQm d]lzg kN6fO{ sDkgLsf sd{rf/Lx?nfO{ s'g}
hfgsf/L glbO{ efu]sf] x'Fbf lgh s]–s:tf] cj:yfdf 5, rf]6 k6s nfu]
gnfu]sf] ;d]t xfdLnfO{ s'g} hfgsf/L gePsf] x'gfn] lghsf] vf]hL
ul/lbg' x'g cg'/f]w 5 .
;fy} o; sDkgLn] lghnfO{ Pg;]n sDkgLsf] (*)@)^##!@
gDj/sf] l;dsf8{ pknJw u/fPsf] ;d]t hfgsf/L u/fpFb5' . lghsf]
gful/stf, nfO{;]G; / sDkgLsf] JCB d]lzgssf] sfuhsf] k|ltlnlk
o;} ;fy ;+nUg 5 .

-an/fd k|;fb jdf{_


;fO{6 k|f]h]S6 Dofg]h/
lnj6L{ O{ghL{ xfO{8«f
]kfj/ k|f=ln=
;fO{6 clkm;, 9f]8]gL–
%, nDh'Ë .

jf]wfy{
>Ldfg\ k|jGw ;~rfnsHo", LEHP, s]Gb|Lo sfof{no, yfkfynL, sf7df8f}+ .
>Ldfg\ sfo{sf/L k|d'v O{lGhlgo/Ho", LEHP, s]Gb|Lo sfof{no, yfkfynL,
sf7df8f}+ .
>Ldfg\ k|zf;g tyf cfly{s k|d'vHo", LEHP, s]Gb|Lo sfof{no, yfkfynL,
sf7df8f}+ .

ldlt @)&@÷!@÷&

r=g+=M–@@$,@)&@÷)&#-;fO{6_

>L ;lrjHo",
9f]8]gL uf=lj=;
ndh'Ë .

ljifoM– l;kmfl/; ;DjGwdf .

pk/f]Qm ;DjGwdf o; lnj6L{ O{ghL{ xfO{8«f]kfj/ k|


f=ln=åf/f k|jl4{t ndh'Ë lhNnfsf] 9f]8]gL÷kmn]gL uf=lj=;=df
/x]sf] bf]bL{ vf]nfdf cjl:yt dflyNnf] bf]bL{ æPÆ hnljB't
cfof]hgf -@% d]=jf=_ lgdf{0fflwg cj:yfdf /x]sf] cjut g} 5 .

pQm cfof]hgfsf] ;+/rgf lgdf{0fsf nflu o; uf=lj=; leq kg{] ;


+nUg ljj/0f cg';f/sf] ;/sf/L hUufx? k|of]u ug'{ kg{] ePsfn] #%
jif{ ;Ddsf] nflu pQm hUufx? lgodfg';f/ o; sDkgLn] lnhdf
lnO{ sfo{ ug{ ;DjGwLt lgsfodf l;kml/; ul/lbg' x'g cg'/f]w
ul/G5 .

==========
==========
=
-/fh]Gb| j:tL_
;~rfns
ldlt @)&@÷!@÷&

r=g+=M–@@$,@)&@÷)&#-;fO{6_

>L ;lrjHo",
kmn]gL uf=lj=;
ndh'Ë .

ljifoM– l;kmfl/; ;DjGwdf .

pk/f]Qm ;DjGwdf o; lnj6L{ O{ghL{ xfO{8«f]kfj/ k|


f=ln=åf/f k|jl4{t ndh'Ë lhNnfsf] 9f]8]gL÷kmn]gL uf=lj=;=df
/x]sf] bf]bL{ vf]nfdf cjl:yt dflyNnf] bf]bL{ æPÆ hnljB't
cfof]hgf -@% d]=jf=_ lgdf{0fflwg cj:yfdf /x]sf] cjut g} 5 .

pQm cfof]hgfsf] ;+/rgf lgdf{0fsf nflu o; uf=lj=; leq kg{] ;


+nUg ljj/0f cg';f/sf] ;/sf/L hUufx? k|of]u ug'{ kg{] ePsfn] #%
jif{ ;Ddsf] nflu pQm hUufx? lgodfg';f/ o; sDkgLn] lnhdf
lnO{ sfo{ ug{ ;DjGwLt lgsfodf l;kml/; ul/lbg' x'g cg'/f]w
ul/G5 .
==========
==========
=
-/fh]Gb| j:tL_
;~rfns

ldlt @)&@÷!@÷#)

r=g+=M–@#!,@)&@÷)&#-;fO{6_

>L Dofg]h/ Ho",


k|e' j}+s ln=
zfvf sfof{no,
j]l;;x/, ndh'Ë .

ljifoM– sDkgLsf] gfd kl/jt{g ePsf] af/] .


dxf]bo,
pk/f]Qm ;DjGwdf >L g]kfn ;/sf/, sDkgL /lhi6«f/sf]
sfof{nosf] ldlt @)&@÷!@÷!% sf] kqfg';f/ ;flassf]
ælnj6L{ O{ghL{ xfO{8«f]kfj/ k|f=ln=Æ sf] ;Dk"0f{ C0f, wg /
bfloTj o;} sDkgLn] Aoxf]g{] ;sfg{] u/L sDkgLsf] gfd kl/jt{g
eO{ ælnj6L{ O{ghL{ sDkgL ln=Æ sfod ePsf] hfgsf/L
u/fpFb5f}+ . ;f]lx adf]lhd To; j}+sdf /x]sf] vftf g+= !!&))!))^)
(&)#)))))@ df xfn sfod /x]sf] x:tfIf/jf6 vftf ;~rfng x'g] u/L ;
+nUg cg';f/sf] gfd / sDkgLsf] 5fk kl/jt{g ul/lbg' x'g cg'/f]w 5 .

gfd kl/jt{g kZrftsf] gofF sDkgL btf{ k|df0fkq o;} ;fy ;+nUg 5 .

;fljssf] gfd / sDkgLsf] 5fk xfnsf] gfd / sDkgLsf]


5fk

gfdM lnj6L{ O{ghL{ xfO{8«f]kfj/ k|f=ln gfdM


lnj6L{ O{ghL{ sDkgL ln=

sDkgLsf] 5fkM sDkgLsf] 5fkM

an/fd k|;fb jdf{


;fO{6 k|f]h]S6 Dofg]h/
lnj6L{ O{ghL{ xfO{8«f
]kfj/ k|f=ln=
;fO{6 clkm;, 9f]8]gL–$,
nDh'Ë .

ldlt @)&@÷!@÷#)

r=g+=M–@#!,@)&@÷)&#-;fO{6_

>L Dofg]h/ Ho",


g]kfn j}+s ln=
zfvf sfof{no,
j]l;;x/, ndh'Ë .

ljifoM– sDkgLsf] gfd kl/jt{g ePsf] af/] .


dxf]bo,
pk/f]Qm ;DjGwdf >L g]kfn ;/sf/, sDkgL /lhi6«f/sf]
sfof{nosf] ldlt @)&@÷!@÷!% sf] kqfg';f/ ;flassf]
ælnj6L{ O{ghL{ xfO{8«f]kfj/ k|f=ln=Æ sf] ;Dk"0f{ C0f, wg /
bfloTj o;} sDkgLn] Aoxf]g{] ;sfg{] u/L sDkgLsf] gfd kl/jt{g
eO{ ælnj6L{ O{ghL{ sDkgL ln=Æ sfod ePsf] hfgsf/L
u/fpFb5f}+ . ;f]lx adf]lhd To; j}+sdf /x]sf] vftf g+= @#*))))$
$#)! df xfn sfod /x]sf] x:tfIf/jf6 vftf ;~rfng x'g] u/L ;+nUg
cg';f/sf] gfd / sDkgLsf] 5fk kl/jt{g ul/lbg' x'g cg'/f]w 5 .

gfd kl/jt{g kZrftsf] gofF sDkgL btf{ k|df0fkq o;} ;fy ;+nUg 5 .

;fljssf] gfd / sDkgLsf] 5fk xfnsf] gfd / sDkgLsf]


5fk

gfdM lnj6L{ O{ghL{ xfO{8«f]kfj/ k|f=ln gfdM


lnj6L{ O{ghL{ sDkgL ln=

sDkgLsf] 5fkM sDkgLsf] 5fkM

an/fd k|;fb jdf{


;fO{6 k|f]h]S6 Dofg]h/
lnj6L{ O{ghL{ xfO{8«f
]kfj/ k|f=ln=
;fO{6 clkm;, 9f]8]gL–$,
nDh'Ë .

ldlt @)&#÷!÷!@

r=g+=M–@#&,@)&@÷)&#-;fO{6_

>Ldfg\ ;fO{6 k|d'vHo",


ah| u'? sG:6«S;g sDkgL k|f=ln=
;fO{6 sfof{no
5f]6]vf]nf, ndh'Ë .

ljifoM– ;txL Anfl:6Ë ;DjGwdf .

pk/f]Qm ;DjGwdf o; lnj6L{ O{ghL{ sDkgL ln=åf/f k|jl4{t


ndh'Ë lhNnfsf] 9f]8]gL÷kmn]gL uf=lj=;=df /x]sf]
bf]bL{ vf]nfdf cjl:yt dflyNnf] bf]bL{ æPÆ hnljB't cfof]hgf -@
% d]=jf=_ lgdf{0f ug{] qmddf sfo{If]q leq hldgsf] ;txdf /x]sf]
7'nf–7'nf 9'Ëf tyf r§fg km'6fpgsf nflu Anf:6 ug{ lhNnf k|zf;g
sfof{no, ndh'Ën] lbPsf] cg'dtL kq o;} ;fy ;+nUg 5 .

;txdf Jnfl:6Ë ug{] ;dodf g]kfn ;/sf/sf] lgodfg';f/ k|x/Lx?sf]


Joj:yf u/L Jnfl:6Ë sfo{ ug'{x'g ;fy} lgod ljkl/t Jnfl:6Ë u/L
eljiodf s'g} lsl;dsf] eljtJo 36gf 36]df ;Dk"0f{ hjfkmb]xL To;
sDkgLsf] x'g] hfgsf/L u/fpF5f}+ .

an/fd k|;fb jdf{


;fO{6 k|f]h]S6 Dofg]h/
lnj6L{ O{ghL{ sDkgL
ln=
;fO{6 clkm;, 9f]8]gL–$,
nDh'Ë .
af]wfy{
>Ldfg\ k|jGw ;~rfnsHo", LECL, s]Gb|Lo sfof{no, yfkfynL,
sf7df8f}+ .
>Ldfg\ sfo{sf/L k|d'v O{lGhlgo/Ho", LECL, s]Gb|Lo sfof{no,
yfkfynL, sf7df8f}+ .
>Ldfg\ k|zf;g tyf cfly{s k|d'vHo", LECL, s]Gb|Lo sfof{no,
yfkfynL, sf7df8f}+ .

ldlt @)&#÷!÷!@

r=g+=M–@#&,@)&@÷)&#-;fO{6_

>Ldfg\ ;fO{6 k|d'vHo",


Df5fk'R5|] O{l~hlgol/Ë P08 3MW JV k|f=ln=
;fO{6 sfof{no
sLlt{k'/ j];L, ndh'Ë .

ljifoM– ;txL Anfl:6Ë ;DjGwdf .

pk/f]Qm ;DjGwdf o; lnj6L{ O{ghL{ sDkgL ln=åf/f k|jl4{t


ndh'Ë lhNnfsf] 9f]8]gL÷kmn]gL uf=lj=;=df /x]sf]
bf]bL{ vf]nfdf cjl:yt dflyNnf] bf]bL{ æPÆ hnljB't cfof]hgf -@
% d]=jf=_ lgdf{0f ug{] qmddf sfo{If]q leq hldgsf] ;txdf /x]sf]
7'nf–7'nf 9'Ëf tyf r§fg km'6fpgsf nflu Anf:6 ug{ lhNnf k|zf;g
sfof{no, ndh'Ën] lbPsf] cg'dtL kq o;} ;fy ;+nUg 5 .
;txdf Jnfl:6Ë ug{] ;dodf g]kfn ;/sf/sf] lgodfg';f/ k|x/Lx?sf]
Joj:yf u/L Jnfl:6Ë sfo{ ug'{x'g ;fy} lgod ljkl/t Jnfl:6Ë u/L
eljiodf s'g} lsl;dsf] eljtJo 36gf 36]df ;Dk"0f{ hjfkmb]xL To;
sDkgLsf] x'g] hfgsf/L u/fpF5f}+ .

an/fd k|;fb jdf{


;fO{6 k|f]h]S6 Dofg]h/
lnj6L{ O{ghL{ sDkgL
ln=
;fO{6 clkm;, 9f]8]gL–$,
nDh'Ë .
af]wfy{
>Ldfg\ k|jGw ;~rfnsHo", LECL, s]Gb|Lo sfof{no, yfkfynL,
sf7df8f}+ .
>Ldfg\ sfo{sf/L k|d'v O{lGhlgo/Ho", LECL, s]Gb|Lo sfof{no,
yfkfynL, sf7df8f}+ .
>Ldfg\ k|zf;g tyf cfly{s k|d'vHo", LECL, s]Gb|Lo sfof{no,
yfkfynL, sf7df8f}+ .

ldlt @)&#÷!÷!@

r=g+=M–@#&,@)&@÷)&#-;fO{6_

>Ldfg\ ;fO{6 k|d'vHo",


Df5fk'R5|] d]6n P08 d]lzg/L jS;{ k|f=ln=
;fO{6 sfof{no
sLlt{k'/ j];L, ndh'Ë .

ljifoM– ;txL Anfl:6Ë ;DjGwdf .

pk/f]Qm ;DjGwdf o; lnj6L{ O{ghL{ sDkgL ln=åf/f k|jl4{t


ndh'Ë lhNnfsf] 9f]8]gL÷kmn]gL uf=lj=;=df /x]sf]
bf]bL{ vf]nfdf cjl:yt dflyNnf] bf]bL{ æPÆ hnljB't cfof]hgf -@
% d]=jf=_ lgdf{0f ug{] qmddf sfo{If]q leq hldgsf] ;txdf /x]sf]
7'nf–7'nf 9'Ëf tyf r§fg km'6fpgsf nflu Anf:6 ug{ lhNnf k|zf;g
sfof{no, ndh'Ën] lbPsf] cg'dtL kq o;} ;fy ;+nUg 5 .

;txdf Jnfl:6Ë ug{] ;dodf g]kfn ;/sf/sf] lgodfg';f/ k|x/Lx?sf]


Joj:yf u/L Jnfl:6Ë sfo{ ug'{x'g ;fy} lgod ljkl/t Jnfl:6Ë u/L
eljiodf s'g} lsl;dsf] eljtJo 36gf 36]df ;Dk"0f{ hjfkmb]xL To;
sDkgLsf] x'g] hfgsf/L u/fpF5f}+ .

an/fd k|;fb jdf{


;fO{6 k|f]h]S6 Dofg]h/
lnj6L{ O{ghL{ sDkgL
ln=
;fO{6 clkm;, 9f]8]gL–$,
nDh'Ë .
af]wfy{
>Ldfg\ k|jGw ;~rfnsHo", LECL, s]Gb|Lo sfof{no, yfkfynL,
sf7df8f}+ .
>Ldfg\ sfo{sf/L k|d'v O{lGhlgo/Ho", LCL, s]Gb|Lo sfof{no,
yfkfynL, sf7df8f}+ .
>Ldfg\ k|zf;g tyf cfly{s k|d'vHo", LECL, s]Gb|Lo sfof{no,
yfkfynL, sf7df8f}+ .
ldlt @)&#÷!÷!%
r=g+=M–@$@, @)&@÷)&#

>L ;' 3n],


9f]8]gL–%, sLlt{k'/ j];L
Nfdh'Ë .

ljifoM– 3/ vfnL ul/g] jf/] .

pk/f]Qm ;DjGwdf o; lnj6L{ O{ghL{ xfO{8«f]kfj/ k|


f=ln=sf] ;fO{6 clkm;, 9f]8]gL nDh'Ëdf sfof{no k|of]hgsf nflu
ldlt @)&@ ;fn df3 ! ut] b]vL 3/ef8f ;Demf}tf k'g gljs/0f u/L
tkfO{sf] 3/ o; sDkgLn] k|of]u ub{} cfPsf]df ldlt @)&# ;fn h]i7 !
ut] b]vL 3/ef8f ;Demf}tf vf/]h u/L oxfFsf] 3/ vfnL ul/g] Joxf]/f
hfgsf/Lsf nflu cg'/f]w 5 .

sDkgLnfO{ 3/ pknJw u/fO{ ;xof]u ul/lbg' ePsf]df xflb{s


wGojfb JoQm ub{5f}+ .

an/fd k|;fb jdf{


;fO{6 k|f]h]S6 Dofg]h/
lnj6L{ O{ghL{ sDkgL
ln=
;fO{6 clkm;, 9f]8]gL–$,
nDh'Ë .

jf]wfy{
>Ldfg\ k|zf;g tyf cfly{s k|d'vHo", LECL, s]Gb|Lo sfof{no, yfkfynL,
sf7df8f}+ .

ldlt @)&#÷!÷!(
r=g+=M–@$#, @)&@÷)&#

>Ldfg\ k|d'v Ho"


g]kfn ljB't k|flws/0f
ljB't ljt/0f sfof{no
j]l;;x/, Nfdh'Ë .

ljifoM– 3 Phase Line pknJw u/fO{lbg] jf/] .

pk/f]Qm ;DjGwdf 9f]8]gL uf=lj=;, ndh'Ë l:yt o;


lnj6L{ O{ghL{ sDkgL ln
=sf] sf] k|j4{gdf dflyNnf] bf]bL{ æPÆ hnljB't cfof]hgf -@
% d]=jf=_ lgdf{0ff{lwg cj:yfdf /x]sf] cjut g} 5 .

pQm of]hgfsf] x]8js{, kfj/xfp; / 6]n/];sf] lgdf{0f ug{ o;


sDkgLn] jh|u'? sG:6«S;g sDkgL k|f=ln= nfO{ lhDd]jf/L
lbO{Psf] hfgsf/L u/fpb{} pQm lgdf{0f sfo{sf nflu cfjZos kg{]
ljB'lto zlQm kl/k'lt{ ug{ To; s]Gb|sf] dftxtdf /x]sf] 3 Phase ljB't
nfO{g ;DjGwLt sDkgLnfO{ pknJw u/fO{lbg' x'g cg'/f]w
ub{5f}+ .

an/fd k|;fb jdf{


;fO{6 k|f]h]S6 Dofg]h/
lnj6L{ O{ghL{ sDkgL
ln=
;fO{6 clkm;, 9f]8]gL–$,
nDh'Ë .

ldlt @)&#÷!÷@#
r=g+=M–@$%, @)&@÷)&#

>L wg/fh 3n],


9f]8]gL–$, Nfdh'Ë .

ljifoM– :kli6s/0f jf/] .

pk/f]Qm ;DjGwdf o; lnj6L{ O{ghL{ sDkgL ln= åf/f k|j{l4t


dflyNnf] bf]bL{ æPÆ hnljB't cfof]hgf, ;fO{6 sfof{no 9f]8]gL–
$, ndh'Ëdf @)&@ ;fn kmfNu'0f !& ut] b]vL nfu' x'g] u/L
tkfO{ jfrd]g kbdf ! jif{sf] ;dofjwLsf] nflu s/f/ ;]jfdf lgo'lQm x'g'
ePsf] / @)&# ;fn j}zfv * ut] cfkm\gf] 3/of;L sf/0f b]vfO{ $
lbgsf nflu ljbfdf /xg' ePsf]df 7f]; hfgsf/L ljgf xfn;Dd klg
sfo{nodf xflh/ x'g gcfpg' ePsf]n] s]–slt sf/0fn] sfof{nodf xflh/
x'g gcfpg' ePsf] xf] ;f] sf] :kl:6s/0f ;lxt $* 306f leq sfof{nodf
pkl:yt x'g cg'/f]w ub{5f}+ .

tkfO{sf] kl/If0fsfn # dlxgfsf] ;dofjwL /x]sf] /


pk/f]Qmfg';f/sf] ;doleq sfof{nodf ;Dks{ ug{ gcfPdf s/f/ ;]jf :jtM
vf/]h x'g] hfgsf/L ;d]t u/fpFb5f}+ .

an/fd k|;fb jdf{


;fO{6 k|f]h]S6 Dofg]h/
lnj6L{ O{ghL{ sDkgL
ln=
;fO{6 clkm;, 9f]8]gL–$,
nDh'Ë .

jf]wfy{
>Ldfg\ k|jGw ;~rfnsHo", LECL, s]Gb|Lo sfof{no, yfkfynL, sf7df8f}+ .
>Ldfg\ k|d'v sfo{sf/L O{l~hlgo/Ho", LECL, s]Gb|Lo sfof{no, yfkfynL,
sf7df8f}+ .
>Ldfg\ k|zf;g tyf cfly{s k|d'vHo", LECL, s]Gb|Lo sfof{no, yfkfynL,
sf7df8f}+
8«fkm\6
ldlt @)&#÷!÷#!
r=g+=M–======, @)&@÷)&#

>L cWoIf Ho"


dflyNnf] bf]bL{ æPÆ ;/f]sf/ ;ldlt
9f]8]gL–%, ndh'Ë .

ljifoM– cfjZos ;xof]u ul/lbg] ;DjGwdf .


pk/f]Qm ;DjGwdf o; lnj6L{ O{ghL{ sDkgL ln=åf/f k|
j4L{t dflyNnf] bf]bL{ æPÆ hnljB't cfof]hgf lgdf{0f sfo{sf]
lznlznfdf o; cfof]hgfsf] 9f]8]gL–*, 5f]6]vf]nf, ndh'Ë l:yt
cfp6n]6 hfg] df]6/ jf6f]sf] lgdf{0f ubf{ ;f]lx :yfgsf tkl;n
adf]lhdsf :yflgo jf;Lx?sf] 3/ hUufdf c;/ k'¥ofpg] ePsf]n]
s]lx ;dosf] nflu lghx?nfO{ c:yfO{ ?kdf lj:yfkLt u/fO{ cGoq
jf;f]jf;sf] Joj:yf ldnfpg' kg{] ePsf] x'Fbf ;f] sfo{sf] nflu
cljnDj ;xof]u ul/lbg' x'g cg'/f]w ub{5f}+ .

tkl;n

qm gfd 7]ufgf lsQf s}lkmot


=;= g+=
! s'df/ nfdf 9f]8]gL–*, 5f]6]vf]nf, *%)
ndh'Ë .
@ uDe/ l;+x nfdf 9f]8]gL–*, 5f]6]vf]nf, ^$%
ndh'Ë .
# lgk' tfdfË 9f]8]gL–*, 5f]6]vf]nf, –
ndh'Ë .
$ ldg jxfb'/ u'?Ë 9f]8]gL–*, 5f]6]vf]nf, –
-nfdf_ ndh'Ë .
% dgnfn nfdf - 9f]8]gL–*, 5f]6]vf]nf, –
tfdfË_ ndh'Ë .
^ sfn' tfdfË 9f]8]gL–*, 5f]6]vf]nf, –
ndh'Ë .
& cfz axfb'/ tfdfË 9f]8]gL–*, 5f]6]vf]nf, –
ndh'Ë .
* ;f]dnfn tfdfË 9f]8]gL–*, 5f]6]vf]nf, –
ndh'Ë .
an/fd k|;fb jdf{
;fO{6 k|f]h]S6 Dofg]h/
lnj6L{ O{ghL{ sDkgL
ln=
;fO{6 clkm;, 9f]8]gL–$,
nDh'Ë .

jf]wfy{
>Ldfg\ k|jGw ;~rfnsHo", LECL, s]Gb|Lo sfof{no, yfkfynL, sf7df8f}+ .
>Ldfg\ k|d'v sfo{sf/L O{l~hlgo/Ho", LECL, s]Gb|Lo sfof{no, yfkfynL,
sf7df8f}+ .
>Ldfg\ k|zf;g tyf cfly{s k|d'vHo", LECL, s]Gb|Lo sfof{no, yfkfynL,
sf7df8f}+ .
ldlt @)&#÷@÷)#
r=g+=M–======, @)&@÷)&#

>Ldfg\ k|d'v Ho"


d]uf6]s xfO{8«f] P08 O{Gkm|f:6Sr/ k|f=ln
;fO{6 sfof{no, cl86 SofDk
dxleQf, Nfdh'Ë .

ljifoM–ljB'tsf] ljn e'Qmfg jf/] .

pk/f]Qm ;DjGwdf g]kfn ljB't k|flws/0f, ndh'Ë ljt/0f s]Gb|


jf6 o; dflyNnf] bf]bL{ æPÆ hnljB't cfof]hgf lgdf{ofy{ !! s]=le=
nfO{g h8fg u/L ljB'lto zlQm cfk'tL{ ul/Psf] Joxf]/f hfgsf/L g} 5
. To; sDkgL cGt{utsf] ljB't z'Ns klxnf] @)&@ ;fn r}q dlxgfsf] ?
!,&^,@&).%) /sdsf] ljn ldlt @)&# ;fn j}zfv !@ ut] g} pknJw
u/fO{Psf]df xfn ;Dd klg pQm /sd e'Qmfg gePsf] ;fy} bf]>f]
dlxgf @)&# ;fn j}zfvsf] ? @&),%@(.– /sdsf] ljn ldlt @)&# ;fn
j}zfv #! Uft] pknJw u/fO{Psf]df ;f] /sd klg e'Qmfg
geO{ @)&# ;fn h]i7 @ ut] ;Dd klxnf] dlxgfsf] hl/jfgf ;lxt
hDdf ? $,%^,#!).^* -cIf]/]kL ? rf/ nfv 5kGg xhf/ tLg ;o bz ?
k}ofF c7;7\7L k};f_ dfq e'Qmfg ug{ jfFsL /x]sf] hfgsf/L cfPsf]
5 . ;fy} tLg dlxgf ;Dd jfFsL /sd e'Qmfg gu/]df g]kfn ljB't k|
flws/0fsf] lgodfg';f/ ljB't nfO{g sf6\g] ;d]t df}lvs hfgsf/L k|fKt
x'g cfPsf] 5 .
pQmfg';f/sf] /sd ;dodfg} e'QmfgL ug'{x'g / ;dodfg} e'Qmfg
geO{ g]kfn ljB't k|flws/0fn] nfO{g sf6]df ;f]
sf] ;Dk"0f{ lhDd]jf/L To; sDkgLsf] g} x'g] Joxf]/f hfgsf/Lsf]
nflu cg'/f]w 5.

;'/]z hf]zL
8]k'6L ;fO{6 k|f]h]S6
Dofg]h/
lnj6L{ O{ghL{ sDkgL
ln=
;fO{6 sfof{no, ndh'Ë .
jf]wfy{
>Ldfg\ k|jGw ;~rfnsHo", LECL, s]Gb|Lo sfof{no, yfkfynL, sf7df8f}+ .
>Ldfg\ k|d'v sfo{sf/L O{l~hlgo/Ho", LECL, s]Gb|Lo sfof{no, yfkfynL,
sf7df8f}+ .
>Ldfg\ ;fO{6 k|f]h]S6 Dofg]h/Ho", LECL, ;fO{6 sfof{no, 9f]8]gL, ndh'Ë .
>Ldfg\ k|zf;g tyf cfly{s k|d'vHo", LECL, s]Gb|Lo sfof{no, yfkfynL,
sf7df8f}+ .

ldlt @)&#÷@÷$
r=g+=M====÷@)&@–)&#÷;fO{6

>Ldfg\ k|f]h]S6 Dofg]h/Ho"


d]uf6]s xfO{8«f] P08 O{Gkm|f:6Sr/ k|f=ln
;fO{6 sfof{no, cl86 SofDk
dxleQf, Nfdh'Ë .
ljifoM– kfgL 6\ofÍL lgdf{0f ug{] jf/] .
pk/f]Qm ;DjGwdf o; lnj6L{ O{ghL{ sDkgL ln= åf/f k|j{l4t
dflyNnf] bf]bL{ æPÆ hnljB't cfof]hgfsf] lgdf{0f cjlwdf txfFjf6
cfp6n]6 kf]6{n -7'nf] 9'Ëf b]vL So"vf]/_+ ;Dd hfg] ;8s lgdf{0f
ug{] qmddf :yflgojf;Lx?sf] vfg]kfgLsf] d'xfg 6\of+sL ;lxt
kfO{knfO{g ;d]tdf IftL k'¥ofsf]n] kfgL 6\ofÍL lgdf{0f tyf
kfO{k vl/b ul/lbg :yflgo jf;Lx?sf] dfu cfPsf] 5 . pQm
sfo{ ;DkGg ug{ nfUg] lgDgfg';f/sf] cg'dflgt vr{ ljj/0f o;};fy ;
+nUg 5 .

pQmfg';f/sf] /sd To; sDkgLjf6 vr{ Joxf]g{] jf pQmfg';f/sf]


sfo{ cfkm}+ To; sDkgLjf6 ;DkGg ug{] ;f] sf] lg0f{o ;lxt o;
sfof{nodf hfgsf/L u/fpg' x'g cg'/f]w 5 .

tkl;n
!= kfgL 6\of+sL lgdf{0f ug{ cg'dflgt vr{
$!,@@).–
@= kfO{k vl/b ljn cg';f/ @(,^&%.–
hDdf vr{ &),*(%.–

;'/]z hf]zL
8]k'6L ;fO{6 k|f]h]S6
Dofg]h/
lnj6L{ O{ghL{ sDkgL
ln=
;fO{6 sfof{no, ndh'Ë .
jf]wfy{
>Ldfg\ k|jGw ;~rfnsHo", LECL, s]Gb|Lo sfof{no, yfkfynL, sf7df8f}+ .
>Ldfg\ k|d'v sfo{sf/L O{l~hlgo/Ho", LECL, s]Gb|Lo sfof{no, yfkfynL,
sf7df8f}+ .
>Ldfg\ ;fO{6 k|f]h]S6 Dofg]h/Ho", LECL, ;fO{6 sfof{no, 9f]8]gL, ndh'Ë .
>Ldfg\ k|zf;g tyf cfly{s k|d'vHo", LECL, s]Gb|Lo sfof{no, yfkfynL,
sf7df8f}+ .

r=g )*@, @)&#÷)&$

>Ldfg\ j8f cWoIf Ho" ldlt


@)&$.)@.@!
bf]bL{ ufpkflnsf j8f g+ ^,
9f]8]gL, ndh'Ë .

ljifoM– cfof]hgfsf] b}lgs sfo{ jGb gug{] u/L ;xof]u ul/lbg] jf/]
.

pk/f]Qm ;DjGwdf o; lnj6L{ O{ghL{ sDkgL ln=åf/f k|


j4L{t dflyNnf] bf]bL{ æPÆ hnljB't cfof]hgfsf] lgdf{0f :yn
bf]bL{ ufpkflnsf j8f g+ & / j8f g+ & -;fljs 9f]8]gL uf=lj=; /
kmn]gL uf=lj=;=df_ kg{] ePsf] x'Fbf oxfFsf] l/ltl/jfh / k/Dk/fut
rf8{ kj{x?;+u glhs /lx cfof]hgf lgdf{0f sfo{nfO{ cufl8 j9fpg'
kg{] x'G5 . o; cfof]hgf lgdf{0fdf ljleGg 7]s]bf/ sDkgLx?;
+u ;xsfo{ ug'{kg]{ / cfof]hgf lgdf0f{sf] qmddf cfpg] o:tfvfn]
rf8 kj{x? tyf ufFp jfg{] k/Dk/fn] cfof]hgf lgdf{0f
sfo{nfO{ l:ylut ubf{ sDkgLn] w]/} 7'nf] IftL Joxf]g'{ kg{]
ePsf] x'bfF :yfgLo blno k|ltlglwx?, j'l4lhljx?, tyf ;/f]sf/
/fVg] ;Dk"0f{ dxfg'efjx?nfO{ e]nf ul/ pQm kj{x?df cfof]hgf
lgdf{0f sfo{nfO lagf cj/f]w lg/Gt/ ug{] ul/ jftfj/0f ldnfO{ lbg'
x'g cg'/f]w ub{5' . ;fy} oxfFx?sf] ;s/fTds ;xof]usf] nflu aif{df @
lbg -sflt{sdf ! lbg / r}qdf ! lbg_ ufFpm afg{] k/Dk/fnfO klg o;
cfof]hgfn] ;fy lbg] Aoxf]/f klg hfgsfl/ ul/G5 .
-6]s]Gb| e08f/L_
;fO{6 k|f]h]S6 Dofg]h/
lnj6L{ O{ghL{ sDkgL
ln=
;fO{6 clkm;,
bf]bL{ uf=kf ^, nDh'Ë
jf]wfy{
s]Gb|Lo sfof{no, yfkfynL, sf7df8f}+ .
lhNnf k|zf;g sfo{no ndh'Ë .
lhNnf k|x/L sfo{no ndh'Ë .
dflyNnf] bf]bL{ æPÆ;/f]sf/ ;ldlt ndh'Ë .

8«fkm\6
-lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{nonfO{ ;fO{6 sfof{nojf6 lgDgfg';f/sf] kq
k7fpg nfluPsf] 5 . pQm kq k7fpg] of gk7fpg] ;f] sf] lgb{]zgsf
nflu cg'/f]w 5 .

ldlt @)&#÷(÷@^

r=g+=M– ,@)&@÷)&#, ;fO{6

>Ldfg k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/LHo",


lhNnf k|zf;g sfo{no
nDh'Ë, a]lz;x/ .
laifo M- cfjZos ;xof]u ul/lbg] af/] .

dxf]bo,
pk/f]Qm laifodf o; lnj6L{ O{ghL{ sDkgL ln= åf/f k|j4L{t
dflyNnf] bf]bL{ 'P' hnlaw't cfof]hgf -@% d]=jf_ sf] lgdf{0f :yn
9f]8]gL uf=la=;= / kmn]gL uf=la=;= df cfof]hgf
lgdf{0ff{y{ hUufx? vl/b ub{] cfPsf]df hUuf vl/b k|lqmof nueu
nueu clGtd r/0fdf k'u]sf] a]nfdf !.@ hgf lsiffgx?n] rng rlNtsf] b/
efp eGbf cToGt w]/} d'No ul/ cfof]hgfsf] sfdnfOg} k|efljt u/fpg]
cj:yf cfpg nfu]sf] x'Fbf pQm hUuf vl/bsf] k|lqmofnfO{ ;xh
agfpgsf] nfuL d'No lgw{/0fdf ;xhtf NofO cfof]hgf lgdf{0f
sfo{ ca/f]w gx'g] jftfj/0fsf] Aoj:yf tyf ;xof]usf] nfuL xflb{s
cg'/f]w ub{5' .

6]s]Gb| e08f/L
;fO6 k|f]h]S6
Dofg]h/
lnj6L{ O{ghL{ sD
kgL ln=

sfof{y{÷jf]wfy{

>Ldfg\ k|d'vHo", lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no, nDh'Ë,


>Ldfg\ k|jGw ;+rfnsHo", LECL s]Gb|Lo sfo{no
yfkfynL ,sf7df08f} .
>Ldfg\ k|zf;g tyf cfly{s k|d'vHo" LECL s]Gb|Lo sfo{no
yfkfynL ,sf7df08f} .

ldlt @)&#÷@÷!^
r=g+=M–@^$, @)&@÷)&#

>L ;~rnfn rf}w/L,


x]s'nL–%, bfË .

ljifoM– s/f/ lgo'QL /2 ul/Psf] jf/] .

pk/f]Qm ;DjGwdf o; lnj6L{ O{ghL{ sDkgL ln= åf/f k|j{l4t


dflyNnf] bf]bL{ æPÆ hnljB't cfof]hgf, ;fO{6 sfof{no 9f]8]gL–
%, ndh'Ëdf @)&@ ;fn kmfNu'0f ( ut] b]vL nfu' x'g] u/L
tkfO{ 6\ofS6/ 8«fO{e/ kbdf @ jif{sf] ;dofjwLsf] nflu s/f/ ;]jfdf
lgo'lQm x'g' ePsf] / oxfFsf] kl/If0fsfn cjwL # dlxgf /x]sf]df
oxfFn] 3/of;L sf/0f b]vfO{ ldlt @)&# ;fn h]i7 % ut] b]vL $
lbgsf nflu ljbfdf j:g' ePsf] t/ xfn;Dd klg sDkgLdf xflh/ x'g gcfpg'
ePsf]n] oxfFsf] s/f/ lgo'QmL /2 ul/Psf] Joxf]/f hfgsf/L
u/fO{G5 .
;fy} sfo{ cjlwdf oxfF;+u /x]sf sDkgLsf ;/–;fdfg sfuhft tyf
lx;fjlstfjx? cfof]hgfsf] ;fO{6 sfof{no, ndh'Ëdf j'em–j'emf/t
ug'{x'g ;d]t cg'/f]w 5 .

an/fd k|;fb jdf{


;fO{6 k|f]h]S6 Dofg]h/
lnj6L{ O{ghL{ sDkgL
ln=
;fO{6 clkm;, 9f]8]gL–$,
nDh'Ë .

jf]wfy{
>Ldfg\ k|jGw ;~rfnsHo", LECL, s]Gb|Lo sfof{no, yfkfynL, sf7df8f}+ .
>Ldfg\ k|zf;g tyf cfly{s k|d'vHo", LECL, s]Gb|Lo sfof{no, yfkfynL,
sf7df8f}+ .
ldlt
@)&#÷@÷!^
r=g+=M–====, @)&@÷)&#÷;fO{6

>Ldfg\ df]xg If]qLHo",


k|f]h]S6 Dofg]h/
df5fk'R5]| d]6n P08 d]lzg/L js{; k|f=ln=
;fO{6 clkm;, 5f]6]vf]nf, ndh'Ë .

ljifoM– sfo{ k|utL ;DjGwdf .

pk/f]Qm ;DjGwdf o; lnj6L{ O{ghL{ sDkgL ln= åf/f k|j{l4t


dflyNnf] bf]bL{ æPÆ hnljB't cfof]hgf -@% d=jf=_ sf] k]g :6f]s
kfO{knfO{ lgdf{0ffy{ xfn ;Dd lgDgfg';f/sf] kl/df0fdf
lgDgfg';f/sf] ;fO{hsf kmnfd kftfx? ;fO{6 sfo{ :yndf cfO{k'uL
tkfO{nfO{ x:tfGt/0f ;d]t ul/;lsPsf] Joxf]/f cjut g} 5 .

tkl;n

qm=; ;fO{h - ;+Vof s}lkmot


MM_
! !^ !
@ !* %
# @) !)
$ @@ !*
% @% !*
^ @* &^
& !) %$
hDdf !*@

pk/]fQmfg';f/sf] kftfx? ;fO{6 sfo{:yndf cfO{k'u]tfklg


txfFjf6 kfO{k /f]n ug{] nufotsf cGo sfo{x?sf] z'?jft x'g g;s]sf]n]
cfjZos Joj:yf ldnfO{ oyflz3| sfo{ ;'? ug{sf] nflu cg'/f]w 5 .
an/fd k|;fb jdf{
;fO{6 k|f]h]S6 Dofg]h/
lnj6L{ O{ghL{ sDkgL
ln=
;fO{6 clkm;, 9f]8]gL–$,
nDh'Ë .

jf]wfy{
>Ldfg\ k|jGw ;~rfnsHo", LECL, s]Gb|Lo sfof{no, yfkfynL, sf7df8f}+ .
>Ldfg\ k|d'v sfo{sf/L O{l~hlgo/Ho", LECL, s]Gb|Lo sfof{no, yfkfynL,
sf7df8f}+ .

ldlt @)&#÷#÷!(

r=g+=M–#!(,@)&@÷)&#, ;fO{6

>Ldfg k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/LHo",


lhNnf k|zf;g sfo{no
nDh'Ë, a]lz;x/ .
laifo M- cfjZos ;xof]u ul/lbg] af/] .

dxf]bo,
pk/f]Qm ;DjGwdf o; lnj6L{ O{ghL{ sDkgL ln= åf/f k|
j4L{t dflyNnf] bf]bL{ 'P' hnlaw't cfof]hgf -@% d]=jf_ sf]
lgdf{0f :yn 9f]8]gL uf=la=;= / kmn]gL uf=la=;= df cfof]hgf
lgdf{0f sfo{ b'|t utLdf cufl8 al9/x]sf] Joxf]/f cjut g} 5 .

o;} qmddf ldlt @)&# ;fn cfiff9 !* ut] 9f]8]gL–^, s/tLsf] >L
km'njf/L o'jf Snjn] :yflgox?sf] dfu k'/f ul/lbg' kg{] elg o;
sDkgLnfO{ k7fPsf] kqsf] k|ltlnlk o;} ;fy ;+nUg 5 .

o; cfof]hgf lgdf{0f ug{] qmddf cfPsf] 9'Ëf, df6f], sf7


h:tf :yflgo >f]t ;fwgx? ;Nnfx cg';f/ :yflgo Snj tyf
cfdf ;d'xnfO{ sDkgLsf] tkm{jf6 cfjZos dfqfdf ;+:yfut ?kdf
pknJw u/fpg] elg dfu ;Djf]wg ul/Ptf klg Snjsf s]lx ;fyLx?
n] ;Dk"0f{ >f]t ;fwgx? Snjn] kfpg' k5{ eGb} cfof]hgf lgdf{0fsf]
sfo{ jGb u/fO{Psf] 5 . cfof]hgf lgdf{0fdf cfj4 7]s]bf/ sDkgLn]
d]lzgx? k|of]u u/L km'6fPsf] 9'Ëf ;fy} cGo >f]t;fwgx? k"0f{ ?
kdf SnjnfO{ pknJw u/fpg o; sDkgLn] g;Sg] ePsf]n]
cfjZos ;xof]u u/L cfof]hgf lgdf{0f sfo{ lg/Gt/ ?kdf ;~rfng ug{]
jftfj/0f ;[hgf ul/lbg'x'g xflb{s cg'/f]w ub{5f}+ .

/fh]Gb| j:tL
;+rfns

sfof{y{÷jf]wfy{

>Ldfg\ k|d'vHo", lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no, nDh'Ë, a]lz;x/M–hfgsf/L


tyf cfjZos = sfo{sf]
nflu cg'/f]w 5 .
>Ldfg\ k|jGw ;+rfnsHo", LECL s]Gb|Lo sfo{no
yfkfynL ,sf7df08f} .
>Ldfg\ k|zf;g tyf cfly{s k|d'vHo" LECL s]Gb|Lo sfo{no
yfkfynL ,sf7df08f} .

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