09 - Chapter 6. - 7 PDF
09 - Chapter 6. - 7 PDF
09 - Chapter 6. - 7 PDF
FINDINGS &
CONCLUSIONS
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6. FINDINGS & CONCLUSIONS
Based on the literature review and theoretical foundation research objectives were
identified by the researcher. Depending on the data sensitivity the research objectives
were converted into relevant questions with appropriate levels into the final instrument.
The researcher had used 5 Point Likert Like Scale to measure importance and
measurement so the researcher carried out Non-Parametric Test for hypothesis testing.
The researcher also attempts to measure the response of the respondent to each element
with one's ranking of performance. The categories are assigned scores and one's total
score measure the respondent's attitude, which is the sum of the scores of the categories
endorsed by the respondent. Based on literature review and focus group discussion to
diverse dimensions of performance was developed on 5 point Likert Like Scale. Each
respondent is asked to rate each question on five point response scale, where:
l=Excellent, 2=Very Good, 3=Good, 4=Fair, 5=Poor. After collecting the data with the
help of instrument the researcher carried out data entry in SPSS 16.0. with the help of
code sheet. For data description the researcher employed frequency analysis and
Test and Kruskal Wallis Test is applied. For identifying factors affecting the satisfaction
level of the customers factor analysis, discriminant analysis and logistic regression is
carried out by the researcher. The findings from the study are discussed further.
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6.1. Findings Related to Socio-Economic Profile of Investors.
1) 31.24% are in the range of 19 years to 25 years, 38.86% are in the range of 26 years to
35 years, 17.71% are in the range of 36 years to 45 years. (Table NQ.5.1.1, Page No. 77.).
It was found from the analysis that (70.1%) are investors in the age group ranging 19
years to 35 years.
•2) 75.62% are male investors and 24.38%) are female investors. (Table No.5.1.2., Page
No. 78). It was found from the analysis that (75.62%) are male investors in stock market.
3) 51.81% are graduates and 29.71% are post graduates. (TableNo.5.1.3., PageNo.79).
4) 27.05%) are self employed and 40.38% are employed. (Table No.5.1.4., Page No. 80).
5) 20.00% are using Angel Broking services, 19.62%) are using Share Khan Services,
10.67% are using India Infoline services and 36.68% are using traditional broker
services. (Table No.5.1.5., Page No. 81). Majority (36.68%) prefer traditional broker
services.
6) 29.33% have invested amount below Rs. 50000 in stocks, 28.76% in the range of
Rs.50000 to Rs.lOOOOO, and 22.29% in the range of Rs. 100000 to Rs. 250000. (Table
No.5.1.6., Page No. 82). Majority (80.38%) investors have invested an amount below
Rs.2,50,000.
7) 44.38% are using online services of Stock broker and 55.62% are using offline
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8) 22.29% have broker's experience in the range of 3 year to 5 year, 35.24% have
broker's experience,in the range of 5 year to 10 year and 22AS% have broker's
9)' 42.86% have experience in the range of 1 year to 3 year, 27.24%) have experience in
the range of 3 year to 5 year and 16.57% have experience in the range of 5year to 10 year
of investing in stock market. (Table No.5.1.9., Page No. 85). Majority (42.86%) of
10) 25.90% respondents are in the age group of 19 years to 45 years investing amount
below Rs.50,000 and 25.90%) respondents are in the age group of 19 years to 45 years .
investing amount in the range of Rs.50,000 to Rs. 1,00,000. (Table No.5.1.42., Page No.
121).
11) 30.22%) male investors invest their amount in the range of Rs.50,000 to Rs. 1,00,000
and 38.28% female investors invest their amount below Rs.50,000. (Table No.5.1.43.,
12) 14.85%) respondents are graduates and 8.38%) are post graduates investing amount
below Rs.50,000 and 15.42%) respondents are graduates and 7.42%) are post graduates
investing amount in the range of Rs.50,000 to Rs.l,00,000. (Table No.5.1.44., Page No.
124).
13) 13.52%) respondents are employed and 1A3% are self employed investing amount in
the range of Rs. 50,000 to Rs.l,00,000. (Table No. 5.1.4 5., Page No. 126).
14) 7.62% respondents have Angel Broking as their dealer and 5.71%) have Share Khan
as their dealer for investment amount less than Rs. 50,000. (Table No.5.1.46., Page No.
128).
IT:.
15) 16.19% respondents in the age group of 19 years to 25 years, 19.42%) respondents in
the age group of 26 years to 35 years, ,12% respondents in the age group of 36 years to 45
years, 5.90%) respondents in the age group of 46 years to 55 years prefer Offline Mode of
16) 57.18% male respondents and 50.78% female respondents prefer offline mode of
17) 28.38%o graduate respondents and 15.43% post gi-aduate respondents prefer offline
. 18) 19.23% are employees, 10.28%) are self employed and 6.47% are student preferring
online mode of trading. 16.76%) are employees, 21.14% are self employed and 7.62% are
student preferring offline mode of trading. (Table No.5.1.50., Page No. 133).
19) 9.14% Angel Broking respondents and 9.90% Share Khan respondents prefer online
mode of trading. 10.85%) Angel Broking respondents and 9.71%) Share Khan respondents
20) 9.14% respondents in the age group of 19 years to 25 years and 8.95% respondents in
the age group of 26 years to 35 years are working with stock broker whose experience is
21) 17.90% graduate respo'ndents and 11.23% post graduate respondents are working
with stock broker whose experience is between 5 years to 10 years. (Table No.5.1.53.,
22) 8.95% employed respondents, 5.90% self employed respondents and 4% student
respondents are working with stock broker whose experience is between 5 years to 10
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23) 41.06% are male respondents having an investment experience in the range of 1 year
to 3 years and 48.44% are female respondents having an investment experience in the
24) 13.90% are graduates and 7.80% are post graduates having an investment experience
25) 19.80%) respondents are employed and 8.95% respondents are self employed having
an investment experience in the range of 1 year to 3 years. (Table No.5.1.57., Page No.
144).
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6.2. Findings Related to Performance of Services Offered by Stock Broker.
1) 20.95%) have excellent opinion about their share broker, 44.38% have very good
opinion abput their share broker and 31.62% have good opinion about their share broker.
2) 57.71%) consider 'Ease of Placing Order' to be the most important service and 30.29%
and 40.57% consider it to be more important service. (Table No.5.1.12., Page No. 88).
4) 28.19% consider "Viewing Positions Taken' to be most important service and 45.90%
5) 41.33% consider 'Viewing Traded Shares' to be most important service and 37.14%
7) 26.67% consider 'Alert Facilities for Percentage Change in Price' to be the most
important service, 37.14% consider it to be more important service and 25.90% consider
most important service, 36.00%) consider it to be more important service and 27.81%)
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9) 17.90% consider 'Viewing Charts' to be most important service, 35.43% consider it to
10) 16.00%) consider 'Opening Multiple Screens' to be most important service, 24.57%
h) Viewing Charts
It was evident from the analysis that maximum respondents expect at least five facilities
in trading software such as 'Ease of Placing Order', 'Viewing Traded Shares', 'Viewing
results are very much in align with the research carried out by Ganapathi R. (2007)
12) Out of 525 respondents, 42.86%) rank 'Advisory Service Provided by your Share
Broker' as excellent and 41.33% rank it as very good. (Table No.5.1.21., Page No. 97).
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13) 21.71% rate 'Trading Tips Provided by your Share Broker in the Morning' as
excellent, 42.86% rate it as very good and 25.71% rate it as good. (Table No.5.1.22.,
14) 27.24% rate 'Trading Tips Provided by your Share Broker during Trading Time' as
excellent, 45.33% rate it as very good and 21.33%) rate it as good. (Table No.5.1.23.,
15) 41.52% rate 'Timely Placing of Orders' as excellent and 38.86% rate it very good.
16) 32.57%) rate 'Timely Sending of Ledgers(Contract Note)' as excellent, 37.90% rate it
very good arid 22.29% rate it good. (Table No.5.1.25., Page No. 101).
17) 23.43%) rate 'Execution of Trades by Dealer on your Behalf as excellent, 39.62%)
rate it as very good and 29.33%) rate it as good. (Table No.5.1.26., Page No. 102).
18) 35.24%) rate 'Proper Response from the Dealer' as excellent, 40.95%) rate it as very
good and 19.24% rate it as good. (Table No.5.1.27., Page No. 103).
19) 23.05%) rate 'Providing Exposures Properly' as excellent, 41.33% rate it as yery good
20) 15.81% rate 'Informing Clients regarding t+5 Short Margin and Span Short' as
excellent, 37.33% rate it as very good, 39.62% rate it as good. (Table No.5.1.29., Page
21) 24.76% rate 'RMS Providing Cheque Collection Facility to Clients' as excellent,
36.00% rate it as very good and 28.19% rate it as good. (Table No.5.1.30., Page No.
106).
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22) 23.05%) rate 'Timely Opening Limit for Clients' as excellent, 40.19% rate it as very
23) 22.48% rate 'Fundamental Advice Provided by the Dealer' as excellent, 41.14% rate
it as very good and 24.19% rate it as good. (Table No.5.1.32., Page No. 108).
24) 22.29% rate 'Technical Advice Provided by the Dealer' as excellent, 42.10% rate it
as very good and 19.05%) rate it as good. (Table No.5.1.33., Page No. 109).
25) 29.71%) rate 'Number of Dealers Available to Place Order' as excellent, 41.14% rate
it as very good and 21.90% rate it as good. (Table No.5.1.34., Page No. 110).
26) 31.05% rate 'Seating Facilities Provided for Customers' as excellent, 35.62% rate it
as very good and 25.52%) rate it as good. (Table No.5.1.35., Page No. 111).
27) 23.62%) rate 'Ease of Placing Order' as excellent, 40.57% rate it as very good and
28) 36.95% rate 'Attitude of Dealer towards Clients' as excellent, 43.24% rate it as very
good and 13.52% rate it as good. (Table No.5.1.37,, Page No. 113).
29) Out of 2506 responses, the services which are rated Excellent are listed in descending
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h) Trading Tips Provided by your Share Broker during Trading Time.
It was. evident from the analysis that five services which were rated excellent by
respondents are Advisory Service Provided by your Share Broker, Timely Placing of
Orders, Attitude of Dealer towards Clients, Proper Response from the Dealer, Timely
Sending of Ledgers (Contract Note). These are the core services which are expected by
the investors. The results are very much in align with the research carried out by
Ganapathi R. (2007).
30) Out of 2506 responses, the services which are rated Poor are listed in descending
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f) Informing Clients regarding t+5 Short Margin and Span Short.
It was evident from the analysis that five services which were rated poor by respondents
are Technical Advice Provided by your Share Broker, Trading Tips Provided by your
Share Broker in the morning,"' RMS providing Cheque Collection Facility to Clients,
Share Broker, Informing Clients regarding t+5 Short Margin and Span Short.
6.3. Findings Related to Key Service Factor Requirement affecting Performance of
1) The statistical analysis {Table No.5.1.40., Page No. 118) shows that from 10 elements
comprising the importance of trading software, all the elements have a mean score <
3.000, implying importance towards these element. Further, 4 elements have the mean
scores > 1.000 and < 2.000, implying that respondents give more importance to these
\
facilities namely Ease of Placing Order, Viewing Exposures, Viewing Positions Taken,
Viewing Traded Shares. Lastly, 6 elements have the mean scores > 2.000 and < 3.000,
implying that respondents give comparatively less importance to these facilities namely
Viewing Contract Note, Alert Facilities for Percentage Change in Share Price, Alert
Facilities for Percentage Change in Volume of Shares, Viewing Charts, Opening Multiple
Screens.
2) The statistical analysis (Table No.5.1.41., Page No. 119) shows that from 17 elements
comprising the performance of services offered by stock brokers, all the elements have a
mean score < 3.000, implying performance towards these element. Further, 4 elements
have the mean scores > 1.000 and < 2.000, implying that respondents rank these broker
Timely Placing of Orders, Proper Response from the Dealer, Attitude of Dealer towards
Clients. Lastly, 13 elements have the mean scores > 2.000'and < 3.000, implying.that
respondents give comparatively less ranking score to these services namely Trading Tips
Provided by your- Share Broker in the Morning, Trading Tips Provided by your Share
Broker during Trading Time, Timely Sending of Ledgers (Contract Note), Execution of
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regarding T+5 Short Margin and Span Short, RMS Providing Cheque Collection Facility
to Clients, Timely. Opening Limit for Clients, Fundamental Advice Provided by the
Dealer, Technical Advice Provided by the Dealer, Number of Dealers Available to Place
Order, Seating Facility Provided for Customers, Placing Order in Broker's Office.
3) The factor analysis was carried out on nine variables attributed to importance of
facilities required in trading software. .The names of these three factors are Portfolio
Shares, Alert Facilities for Percentage Change in Share, Viewing Charts and Opening
includes Viewing Contract Note and Viewing Traded Shares. (Table No.5.3.8., Page No.
249).
4) The factor analysis was carried out on seventeen variables attributed to performance of
services offered by stock broker. The names of these three factors are Advisory Services,
Hospitality and Operations. Advisory Service includes Trading Tips Provided by your
Share Broker in the Morning, Trading Tips Provided by your Share Broker during
Trading Time, Advisory Services Provided by your Share Broker, Technical Advice
Provided by the Dealer and Fundamental Advice Provided by the Dealer. Hospitality
includes Attitude of dealer towards clients, Seating Facility Provided for Customers, Ease
of Placing Order and Proper Response from the Dealer. Operations include Timely
Sending of Ledgers (Contract Note), Timely Placing of Orders, RMS Providing Cheque
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Collection Facility to Clients, Execution of Trades by Dealer on your Behalf. (Table
5) The researcher carried out discriminant analysis to classify offline and online users of
stock broker services and to identify the variables which are significant in availing these
modes of trading. In Table No. 5.5.2., Page No. 260 the significant value is 0.000 is less
than 0.05 indicates that the data differs significantly from multivariate normal. So the
researcher was unable to carry out discriminant analysis. As the researcher was unable to
6) By carrying out Logistic Regression the researcher was able to identify four variables
viz. Viewing Positions- Taken, Service Satisfaction, Opening Multiple Screens and
Response from the Dealer which plays significant role for availing online mode of broker
percent of subjects classified correctly and incorrectly. By using above four variables we
are able to classify online and offline user's equivalent to 63.6%. (Table No.5.6.10., Page
No. 268).
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6.4. Findings Related to Influence of the Socio-Economic Variables on Service
Satisfaction.
customers. Online customers are more satisfied in service than offline customers. (Table
No.5.2.8.,PageNo.l55).
3) The qualification of the respondent does not significantly influence service satisfaction
4) The occupation of the respondent does not significantly influence service satisfaction.
5) The broking firm does not significantly, infliience service satisfaction of the
respondent. (Table No.5.2.26., Page No. 183). The results are very much in align with
Ganapathi R. (2007).
the respondent. (Table No.5.2.32., Page No. 198). The results are very much in align
which means that broker's experience decreases service satisfaction of the respondent.
8) The client's experience does not significantly influence service satisfaction of the
m
9) There is no significant influence of respondent's gender on amount of investment.
Here, mean rank of self employed (296.36) is more than employed (260.58) and
market by self employed is more than employed and professionals. (Table No.5.2.58.,
13) There is significant influence of broking firm on amount of investment. Here, mean
rank of Indian Bulls (393.52) is more than Marwadi (284.04), Reliance Money (269.50),
Share Khan (266.17) and Angel Broking (237.87) which can be interpreted as amount of
investment done through various trading firm in descending order can be given as India
Bulls, Marwadi, Reliance Money, Share Khan and Angel Broking. Some respondents
prefer traditional brokers (269.91) for investment rather than Share Khan and Angel
can be obsei-ved that as client's experience increases amount of investment also increases.
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16) There is significant influence of age on mode, of trading. It can be observed that
below 26 years respondents prefer online trading mode and above 45 years respondents
mean rank of online trading (278.89) is more than offline trading (250.32) which can be
interpreted as amount of investment in online trading is more than offline trading. (Table
NoJ.2.52.,PageNo.232).
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6.5. Findings Related to the Influence of the Socio-Economic Variables on the
1)" There is significant influence of gender on 'Viewing Chart' facility in the trading
software. Males are more interested in 'Viewing Chart' facility in trading software than
Exposures [Margin Account], Viewing Contract Note, Alert Facilities for Percentage
Change in Price, Alert Facilities for Percentage Change in Volume. Graduates give more
Contract Note while post graduates give more importance 'Alert Facilities for Percentage
Change in Price' and 'Alert Facilities for Percentage Change in Volume'. (Table
trading software. The factors which are significantly influenced are Viewing Exposures
[Margin Account], Viewing Positions Taken, Viewing Traded Shares, Viewing Contract
Note, Alert Facilities for Percentage Change in Price of Shares, Alert Facilities for
Percentage Change in Volume of Shares, Opening Multiple Screens and Viewing Charts.
The respondents of India Bulls give more importance to these facilities in comparison to
the respondents from any other trading firm. (Table No.5.2.28., Page No. 187).
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a) Respondents investing in the range of Rs. 1,00,000 to Rs. 5,00,000 gives more
Multiple Screen' facility depending upon the experience of broker. (Table No.5.2.40.,
7) The client's experience significantly influences factor such as Alert Facilities for
Percentage Change in Price of Shares, Alert Facilities for Percentage Change in Volume
of Shares, Opening Multiple Screens and Viewing Charts. The respondents give less
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6,6. Findings Related to the Influence of the Socio-Economic Variables on the
Provided by your Share Broker in the Morning, Informing Clients regarding t+5 Short
Margin & Span Short and RMS Providing Cheque Collection Facility. Online trading
mode of these services is better than offline mode as in all case mean rank of online mode
services such as Proper Response from the Dealer, Providing Exposures Properly,
Seating Facility Provided for the Customer, Attitude of Dealer towards Clients, Ease of
Placing Order. Graduates are more satisfied with the performance level of above services
Timely Placing of Orders, Timely Sending of Ledgers (Contract Note), Seating Facility
Provided for Customers. Professionals are more satisfied with the performance level of
above services than employed and self employed. (Table No.5.2.24., Page No. 181).
5) There is significant influence of broking firm on the factors discussed below (Table
a) Respondents are highly satisfied with the performance level of 'Advisory Services'
>90
b) Respondents are highly satisfied with the performance level of 'Proper Response from
c) Respondents are highly satisfied with the performance level of 'RMS Providing
Cheque Collection Facility to Clients' service offered by Angel Broking and Reliance
Money.
d) Respondents are highly satisfied with the performance level of 'Fundamental Advice
e) Respondents are highly satisfied with the performance level of 'Technical Advice
f) Respondents are highly satisfied with the performance level of 'Number of Dealers
g) Respondents are highly satisfied with the performance level of 'Seating Facility
Provided for the Customer' offered by India Infoline and Angel Broking.
i) Respondents are highly satisfied with the performance level of 'Attitude of Dealer
a) Respondents investing an amount in.the range of Rs. 50,000 to Rs. 2,50,000 are highly
satisfied with the performance level of 'Proper Response from the Dealer' service offered
by their dealer
b) Respondents investing an amount in the range of Rs. 1,00,000 to Rs. 5,00,000 are
highly satisfied with the performance level of 'Timely Opening Limit for Clients' service
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c) Respondents investing an amount below Rs. 50,000 are highly satisfied with the
Placing of Orders, Timely Sending of Ledgers (Contract Note), Proper Response from the
Dealer, Providing Exposures Properly, Timely Opening Limit for Clients,- Seating
Facility Provided for Customers and Ease of Placing Order. For above all factors it can be
Share Broker during Trading Time' which means that performance level of 'Trading Tips
Provided by your Share Broker during Trading Time service decreases as client's
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