Lab 4
Lab 4
Lab 4
Unsatisfactory
No Criteria Excellent (10) Good (8) Moderate (6) Fair (4)
(2)
The ability to The ability to The ability to
The ability to The ability to
demonstrate a demonstrate a demonstrate a
perform a basic perform a limited
Reflection thorough good sufficient
understanding of understanding of
understanding of understanding of understanding of
the practical work the practical work
the practical work the practical work the practical work
REFLECTION
Write a reflection according to your practical work. Your reflection must include the following items:
1. Today’s accomplishment
2. The significance/importance of the practical work
3. The obstacles encountered during practical work.
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
Update: Session I 2022/23
Able to complete the task Able to complete the task Able to complete the task Able to complete the task Able to complete the
accurately by using the accurately by using the accurately by using the accurately by using the task accurately by using
given data without given data with minor given data with rarely given data with sometimes the given data with total
guidance. guidance. requires guidance. requires guidance. guidance.
Organizes laboratory equipment and workplace accordingly to the laboratory regulation of housekeeping
2 of the total equipment is 3 or more of the total
All equipment is cleaned 1 of the equipment is not
Cleanness & not cleaned and not keep equipment is not cleaned
and kept in place. cleaned and not keep in Not clean equipment
neatness in place. Work area is and not keep in place.
Work area is cleaned and place. Work area is and not keep in place.
cleaned Work area is not clean and
organized. cleaned and organized.
and organized. organize.
CLO2/A4 = _______ / 15 x 10 = _______ /10
DCC40172
Civil Engineering Department Structure, Hydraulics and Water Quality Laboratory
EXPERIMENT 5
------------------------------
Unit Description
Theory:
The theoretical jet force is calculated from the principle of linear momentum. The density (ρ) of the
water is 1000 kg/m3.
Force = Fluid Mass x Variable of Velocity = (ρ.A.v) x (Δv) = (ρQ) x (v1–v2)
Where: ρ = Density of fluids
A = Area of nozzle
V1 = first velocity
V2 = Second velocity
1|Page
DCC40172
Civil Engineering Department Structure, Hydraulics and Water Quality Laboratory
Procedures:
1. Place the test set-up on the HM150 so that the drain routes the water into the channel.
2. Fit connecting hose between HM150 and unit.
3. Open HM150 drain.
4. Assemble deflector [1], (Plate, Hemisphere, Slope or Cone). Loosen the 3 screws [3] on the
cover [4] and remove cover together with lever mechanism. Fit appropriate deflector. Do not
forget to tighten lock nut [2] on rod. Screw cover back onto vessel.
5. Use adjusting screw [5] to set pointer to zero (zero notch [7]). When doing so, do not place any
loading weights on measurement system [8].
6. Apply desired loading weight [8] 0.5N; 1N; 1.5N; 2N; 2.5N, 3N or combinations thereof.
7. Close main HM150 cock.
8. Switch on HM150 pump.
9. Carefully open main cock until pointer is on zero again.
10. Close HM150 drains cock.
11. Determine volumetric flow. This involves recording time t required to fill up the volumetric
tank of the HM150 from 20 to 30 litres.
12. Add loading weights and note down time t for 10 litres.
13. Switch off pump, open drain.
2|Page
DCC40172
Civil Engineering Department Structure, Hydraulics and Water Quality Laboratory
Discussion :
Plot the graph of forces Measured (F) vs Calculated (Fth).
Conclusion :
3|Page