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    M2-L2-Cell Cycle and Cell Division

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    Aira Estandian Gutierrez
    The document summarizes the key stages and events of the cell cycle and cell division. It provides tables that describe the characteristics of each phase of the cell cycle (interphase consisting of G1, S, and G2 phases) and each phase of mitosis and meiosis (prophase, metaphase, anaphase, telophase). Specifically, it notes events like DNA replication in S phase, chromosome alignment in metaphase, and separation in anaphase. The summary describes the progression of the cell through growth, DNA replication, and division into two daughter cells.

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    M2-L2-Cell Cycle and Cell Division

    Uploaded by

    Aira Estandian Gutierrez
    164 views2 pages
    The document summarizes the key stages and events of the cell cycle and cell division. It provides tables that describe the characteristics of each phase of the cell cycle (interphase consisting of G1, S, and G2 phases) and each phase of mitosis and meiosis (prophase, metaphase, anaphase, telophase). Specifically, it notes events like DNA replication in S phase, chromosome alignment in metaphase, and separation in anaphase. The summary describes the progression of the cell through growth, DNA replication, and division into two daughter cells.

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    The document summarizes the key stages and events of the cell cycle and cell division. It provides tables that describe the characteristics of each phase of the cell cycle (interphase consisting of G1, S, and G2 phases) and each phase of mitosis and meiosis (prophase, metaphase, anaphase, telophase). Specifically, it notes events like DNA replication in S phase, chromosome alignment in metaphase, and separation in anaphase. The summary describes the progression of the cell through growth, DNA replication, and division into two daughter cells.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    164 views2 pages

    M2-L2-Cell Cycle and Cell Division

    Uploaded by

    Aira Estandian Gutierrez
    The document summarizes the key stages and events of the cell cycle and cell division. It provides tables that describe the characteristics of each phase of the cell cycle (interphase consisting of G1, S, and G2 phases) and each phase of mitosis and meiosis (prophase, metaphase, anaphase, telophase). Specifically, it notes events like DNA replication in S phase, chromosome alignment in metaphase, and separation in anaphase. The summary describes the progression of the cell through growth, DNA replication, and division into two daughter cells.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 2

    GUTIERREZ, Aira E.

    DENT1J

    11/8/2022

    M2 - L2. Cell Cycle and Cell Division

    CHECK-IN ACTIVITY
    Fill-in the tables below:
    Recall what happens to the cell during Cell Cycle and Cell Division by
    listing down its characteristics in each of the phases or stages.
    I. Cell Cycle: 2 characteristics each phase.

    INTERPHASE
    G1 Phase S Phase G2 Phase M-PHASE
    1. The volume of protein Whenever the proteins and As the cell develops, a
    Liable for the replication or
    and organelles also organelles required for cell duplicate of its DNA is
    develops as the cell synthesis of DNA.
    division are made. created.
    physically expands.
    In order to be ready for
    2. The cell is mitosis, the cell continues to
    To create two new cells, the
    metabolically active and expand, produces more
    DNA replication occurs cell divides its cytoplasm
    keeps expanding even organelles and proteins, and
    and copy DNA.
    though its DNA is not rearranges its internal
    being replicated. structure.
    II. Cell Division: 2 characteristics each phase.
    A. Mitosis
    Prophase Metaphase Anaphase Telophase
    They are dragged or pulled
    The metaphase plate, or the
    away from the equator and
    alignment of the duplicated Nuclear envelope and
    1. Chromosome thickening towards the opposite pole by
    and coiling chromosomes at the nucleus reconstruction.
    the contraction of spindle
    equatorial plate
    fiber.

    Chromosomes are arranged


    at the metaphase plate, the
    2. A spherical structure
    mitotic spindle is fully Chromosomes moving. The chromosomes
    known as the nucleolus
    formed, and centrosomes toward the pole. unraveling into chromatin.
    contracts and vanishes.
    are located at the opposing
    poles of the cell.

    B. Meiosis
    Meiosis I
    Prophase I Metaphase I Anaphase I Telophase I
    Homologous chromosomes
    The nuclear envelope
    1. Chromosomes are separate and go to Nuclear envelops are created.
    entirely breaks down.
    revealed. opposing poles.

    2. The nuclear envelope The cytoplasm contains Sister chromosomes are


    Following is cytokinesis.
    vanishes. chromosomes. kept together.

    Meiosis II
    Prophase II Metaphase II Anaphase II Telophase II
    Each set of chromosomes
    Individual chromosomes Sister chromatids split and
    develops a nuclear
    1. The nuclear shield align themselves along the move in different directions
    membrane, which causes the
    disintegrates. metaphase plate. toward the cell's poles.
    chromosomes to loosen up.

    The microtubules at the


    The chromatids divide at
    kinetochores of sister
    the centromere and go to When the chromosomes
    2. Spindle-shaped apparatus. chromatids connect the
    the opposite poles along the reach their opposing poles,
    chromosomes to the they start to decondense.
    spindle fibers.
    centriole poles.

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