Meristematic Tissues - Plant Cell Bab 2

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Plant cells

Meristematic tissues
Meristematic tissues
Consist of small cells
which have thin walls,
large nuclei, dense
cytoplasm and no
vacuole.
Consist of young and
actively dividing cells which
have not undergone
differentiation.
Apical meristem Located at the tips of roots and shoots.

ROOT APICAL MERISTEMS


Provides the meristematic cells of the future roots growth.

SHOOT APICAL MERISTEMS


Give rise to organs like leaves and flowers.
LATERAL MERISTEMS cOnsist of vascular and cork cambium

VASCULAR CAMBIUM
Internal growth in girth with involves secondary tissues (xylem and phloem)
CORK CAMBIUM
External girth growth beyond the phloem area.
Characteristic of meristematic cells

Size and shape of meristematic cells varies.


Intercellular space generally absent in meristematic
tissu.
Meristematic cells do not undergo secondary
thickening.
Vacuole usually absent, if present very small.
Function of meristematic tissues

Undergone mitosis to increase the number of cells for


growth (APICAL MERISTEMS)
Responsible for secondary growth to support plant
(LATERAL MERISTEMS)

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