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    Term 3 - 9. Heat Transfer

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    cindy
    Heat is a form of energy that is transferred from hotter objects to colder objects. Temperature is a measurement of how hot or cold an object is. There are three main ways heat is transferred: conduction, convection, and radiation. Conduction involves heat transfer through direct contact between solid objects. Convection involves the transfer of heat by the movement of liquids and gases. Radiation involves the direct transfer of heat between objects through empty space without physical contact.

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    Term 3 - 9. Heat Transfer

    Uploaded by

    cindy
    25 views22 pages
    Heat is a form of energy that is transferred from hotter objects to colder objects. Temperature is a measurement of how hot or cold an object is. There are three main ways heat is transferred: conduction, convection, and radiation. Conduction involves heat transfer through direct contact between solid objects. Convection involves the transfer of heat by the movement of liquids and gases. Radiation involves the direct transfer of heat between objects through empty space without physical contact.

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    Heat is a form of energy that is transferred from hotter objects to colder objects. Temperature is a measurement of how hot or cold an object is. There are three main ways heat is transferred: conduction, convection, and radiation. Conduction involves heat transfer through direct contact between solid objects. Convection involves the transfer of heat by the movement of liquids and gases. Radiation involves the direct transfer of heat between objects through empty space without physical contact.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    25 views22 pages

    Term 3 - 9. Heat Transfer

    Uploaded by

    cindy
    Heat is a form of energy that is transferred from hotter objects to colder objects. Temperature is a measurement of how hot or cold an object is. There are three main ways heat is transferred: conduction, convection, and radiation. Conduction involves heat transfer through direct contact between solid objects. Convection involves the transfer of heat by the movement of liquids and gases. Radiation involves the direct transfer of heat between objects through empty space without physical contact.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Download as pdf or txt
    of 22

    Heat

    Transfer
    Science P5
    What is heat?
    Heat is a form of energy that is transferred from a
    hotter object to a colder object
    When something is hot or burning, there is heat.
    We feel warm because heat is transferred from a hot object or a burning
    material to our body.
    What is Temperature?
    Temperature is a how hot or cold the object is
    A hot object have a high temperature,
    A cold object have a low temperature

    To measure
    temperature we useuse
    Thermometer
    The Effects of Heat
    Transfer on Objects
    Change in Temperature
    Transfer of heat between two objects causing
    the temperature of the object change
    ● Hotter object will lose
    heat and decrease in
    temperature
    ● Colder object will gain
    heat and increase in
    temperature
    ● The transfer of heat
    continue until both
    objects reach the same
    temperature
    : heat transfer direction Daily
    Hot tea with colder
    surrounding
    examples:
    Cold ice with warmer
    surrounding
    Mixing hot water and
    cold water

    Hot water
    Cold water

    Normal tea Normal water


    Normal water
    Transfer
    Of
    Heat
    Heat travels
    from
    Transfer of Heat higher temperature
    to lower
    temperature

    Conductio Convectio Radiatio


    n n n
    Fluid
    Soli (Liquid and
    Vacuu
    d Gas) m
    Conduction
    The transfer of heat between object that are in
    contact

    When we heat an object, the particle that closest to the source of heat will
    vibrates and it will collide with the neighboring particles and cause it to
    vibrates also. This happen continuously until all the particles vibrates and
    heat spread out evenly
    Conduction
    The transfer of heat between object that are in
    contact Examples:

    Heat travels from hot coffee to Heat travels from electric Heat travels from
    spoon and cup stove to pan candle to spoon
    Conductor of heat
    Good conductor of Poor conductor of
    heat heat
    Material that allow heat to be Materials that do not allow
    transferred through them heat to be transferred through
    easily them easily

    Suitable for making Suitable for making object


    cooking utensils that prevent heat

    Example: Examples:
    Metal Wood
    Glass Plastic
    ceramic Rubber
    Daily Examples:

    Made of wood, so heat


    cannot transferred so we
    won’t get hand burned
    Made of metal, so heat
    can transferred easily
    so clothes can heat up
    quickly
    Made of plastic,
    so heat cannot
    Made of metal, so heat transferred so
    we won’t get
    can transferred easily
    hand burned
    so food can heat up
    quickly
    Convection
    The transfer of heat by the movement of liquids
    and gas

    When we heat a fluid ( liquid or moving gas), the particle that closest to the source of heat will vibrates
    and it will become less dense (lighter) and it will comes to the surface pushing down the cool particles.
    The cool particles will then heat up also and becoming less dense. The cycle, we called it convection
    current, will continue until all the particles vibrates and heat spread out evenly.
    Convection
    The transfer of heat by the movement of liquids
    and gas Example
    s:

    Boiling water Food steamer


    Radiation
    The transfer of heat directly from one object to
    another with or without any material between
    them Examples:

    Heat from the camp fire Heat from the sun


    Conduction
    ?
    ?
    Convection

    ?
    Radiation
    FLammable
    Materials
    What is Flammable Materials?
    Flammable materials are materials that catch fire
    Solid easily
    Liquid Gas

    Cooking oil Alcohol vapor


    Wood

    Paper
    Petrol

    Fabric Alcohol Cooking gas

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