This document defines heat waves and the three main modes of heat transfer: conduction, convection, and radiation. Conduction involves direct contact between substances as heat transfers from hotter to colder materials. Convection occurs within fluids as heated material rises and cooler material sinks. Radiation transfers heat through empty space without contact by emitting electromagnetic waves. Examples are provided for each mode of transfer including cooking food, boiling water, and glowing heaters. The essential role of the sun as the primary source of heat for Earth is highlighted.
This document defines heat waves and the three main modes of heat transfer: conduction, convection, and radiation. Conduction involves direct contact between substances as heat transfers from hotter to colder materials. Convection occurs within fluids as heated material rises and cooler material sinks. Radiation transfers heat through empty space without contact by emitting electromagnetic waves. Examples are provided for each mode of transfer including cooking food, boiling water, and glowing heaters. The essential role of the sun as the primary source of heat for Earth is highlighted.
This document defines heat waves and the three main modes of heat transfer: conduction, convection, and radiation. Conduction involves direct contact between substances as heat transfers from hotter to colder materials. Convection occurs within fluids as heated material rises and cooler material sinks. Radiation transfers heat through empty space without contact by emitting electromagnetic waves. Examples are provided for each mode of transfer including cooking food, boiling water, and glowing heaters. The essential role of the sun as the primary source of heat for Earth is highlighted.
This document defines heat waves and the three main modes of heat transfer: conduction, convection, and radiation. Conduction involves direct contact between substances as heat transfers from hotter to colder materials. Convection occurs within fluids as heated material rises and cooler material sinks. Radiation transfers heat through empty space without contact by emitting electromagnetic waves. Examples are provided for each mode of transfer including cooking food, boiling water, and glowing heaters. The essential role of the sun as the primary source of heat for Earth is highlighted.
ACTIVITY TITLE : FORM OF WAVE – HEAT WAVES: ITS DEFINITION AND MODES OF TRANSFER LEARNING TARGET/S : I can define Heat Waves and infer the conditions necessary for its transfer. REFERENCE/S : Exploring Life through Science by Josefina Ma. Pavico et. al. pp. 244 - 250 From the previous lesson, you’ve learned that there are four Forms of Wave namely Sound Waves, Light Waves, Heat Waves and Electrical Waves. Now, in this lesson you are going to learn about the Heat Waves. Heat Waves or Heat is an Electromagnetic and Transvers wave. It is produced when there is a constant vibration of particles (either atom or molecules) with one another. Heat can travel through solids, liquids gasses or even on an empty space or vacuum. The Particle Theory of Matter states that matter consists of many very small particles (atoms or molecules), which are in constant motion and are held together by attractive forces. The speed by which atoms and molecules move depends largely on the energy they contain. This energy is called Heat or Heat Waves and is transferred of between two substances with different temperatures. Heat always travels form the hotter to colder substance. It is expressed in the unit of joule (J). By contrast, temperature refers to the degree of “hotness” or “coldness” of a substance and is measured using a temperature scale. The Fahrenheit (°F), Celsius (°C) and Kelvin (K) scales are used to measure temperature. Temperature is a measure of the average kinetic energy of the individual atoms or molecules in a substance. Whenever heat travels, it always travels from one substance to another that has a lower temperature. Heat in the environment may be transferred by conduction, convection or radiation. MODES OF HEAT DEFINITION ADDITIONAL INFORMATION EXAMPLE TRANSFER CONDUCTION Transfer of heat Conductors are materials through which heat can Cooking pan with a from one be quickly transferred while insulators are the cup of water placed substance to materials that do not let the heat to pass above a hot burner. another by through. Metals are the best conductors of heat. direct contact. This is a solid-to-solid heat transfer. CONVECTION Transfer of heat This is the vertical heat transfer by a moving Boiling of a cup of within the fluid. Solid do not undergo convection because water in a cooking substance itself. their molecules are not free to move. Convection pan above a hot takes place in water or other fluids (either liquid burner. It occurs when or gas). The cycle of a heated fluid that rises and EVAPORATION there is a too sinks is called convection current. This is a fluid- much transfer to-fluid heat transfer. of heat within the substance Evaporation of the itself. Boiling water. RADIATION Transfer of heat In this mode, heat energy travels in an empty Glowing of metal from one space or vacuum without contact between the heaters in a substance to heat source and the heated object. In this microwave. Indicate another process, heat travels in the form of waves that that they give off without direct are given off by hot objects. It does not require radiation. contact. physical contact between two objects. Apply what you know: Identify the concept being defined in each of the following number. Write your answers on the space provided (PS: 4 pts) ______________1. – An electromagnetic and transverse wave that is produced when there is a vibration of tiny particles. ______________2. – Ironing of your uniform is an example of ___________. ______________3. – Boiling of water in a kettle is an example of _________. ______________4. – Baking of cake in an oven is an example of __________.
Essential Question: In 1 short sentence only, answer the question below. (PS: 1 pt) * Since Sun is the main source of heat, how essential is the Sun to you, to Earth?