Parmarth Ke Patra Pushpa
Parmarth Ke Patra Pushpa
Parmarth Ke Patra Pushpa
üÊË¡ÊŸ∑§ËflÀÀÊ÷Ê Áfl¡ÿÃ
❃ eaxyk'kklu ❃
nklks¿ga dks'kysUæL; jkeL;kfDY"VdeZ.k%A
guqek×'k=kqlSU;kuka fugUrk ek#rkRet%AA
eSa lgt gh ije iq#"kkFkhZ JhjkepUæ th dk nkl gw¡A 'k=kq dh lsuk dk lagkj
djus okyk eSa iou iq=k gw¡A esjk uke guqeku gSA
losZ HkoUrq lqf[ku% losZ lUrq fujke;k%A
losZ Hkækf.k i';Urq ek df'pn~ nq%[k HkkXHkosr~AA
bl fo'o esa lHkh lq[kh gksaA lHkh fujksx gksaA lc dY;k.k&eaxyksa dk n'kZu
djsa] dksbZ Hkh ys'kek=k nq%[k dk Hkkxh u gksA
loZLrjrq nqxkZf.k loksZ Hkækf.k i';rqA
loZ% ln~cqf¼ekIuksrq loZ% loZ=k uUnrqAA
dfBukb;ksa ls] foifÙk;ksa ls lc =kk.k ik;sa] lc eaxyksa dk n'kZu djsa] lc
ln~cqf¼ dks izkIr gksa vkSj lc loZnk&loZ=k vkuUn ykHk djsaA
nqtZu% lTtuks Hkw;kr~ lTtu% 'kkfUrekIuq;kr~A
'kkUrks eqP;sr cU/ksH;ks eq‰çkU;ku~ foeksp;sr~AA
nq"V yksx lTtu gks tk;¡] lTtu 'kkfUr izkIr djsa] 'kkUrtu cU/u ls eqÙkQ
gks tk;¡ vkSj eqDrtu nwljksa dks cU/u ls eqDr djsaA
LofLr iztkH;% ifjiky;Urka U;kÕ;su ekxsZ.k egha egh'kk%A
xks czkã.ksH;% 'kqHkeLrq fuR;a yksdk% leLrk% lqf[kuks HkoUrqAA
iztktuksa dk dY;k.k gksA jktk yksx U;k; ;qÙkQ ekxZ ls i`Foh ij 'kklu djsaA
xkSvksa ,oa czkã.kksa dk loZnk eaxy gksA lEiw.kZ yksd lq[kh gksosaA
1
MALUK P-1 -
1
2 ijekFkZ ds i=k&iq"i
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MALUK P-1 -
2
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üÊË¡ÊŸ∑§ËflÀÀÊ÷Ê Áfl¡ÿÃ
❃ xq# efgek ❃
û-µbZ'oj ije n;kyq gSA rHkh ge yksx lq[kiwoZd jg jgs gSaA ;fn gekjs nks"kksa
dks izHkq ns[ksa rks ,d {k.k Hkh gedks lq[k u feysA tSls vcks/ f'k'kq ds nks"kksa dks
ns[kdj ekrk&firk mu ij è;ku ugha nsrs gSa] mlh izdkj lalkjh firk&ekrk ls Hkh
dksfV xquk n;kyq bZ'oj ge thoksa ds nks"kksa ij è;ku ugha nsrk gSA ge ix&ix ij
vusd vijk/ djrs gSaA Hkxor~ Ñik ls lRlax izkIr gks] tho bZ'oj dh 'kj.k esa
igq¡p tk;s rks og fu"iki o fuHkZ; gks tkrk gSA bZ'oj dk fu;e gS fd og fdlh
lar ln~xq#nso dh fliQkfj'k ds fcuk fdlh dks ugha viukrk gSA
xq#nso ds :i dks /kj.k dj bZ'oj gh viuh izkfIr dk mik; crkrk gSA
izR;sd f'k"; dk xq# bZ'oj gh gksrk gSA bZ'oj vkSj xq# ,d gSa fiQj Hkh og bZ'oj
tc xq# :i /kj.k djrk gS rc bZ'oj dh vis{kk vf/d n;ke; ,oa {kek'khy gksrk
gSA xq# HkÙkQ ij bZ'oj izl jgrk gSA bfrgkl esa ftu yksxksa us xq#ok.kh esa fo'okl
fd;k mUgsa izR;{k iQy feykA dY;k.kdkjh f'k{kk nsus okys dks xq# dgrs gSaA
loZizFke f'k{kk nsus okys firk&ekrk gSaA os xq# gSaA muesa J¼k fo'okl j[kdj mudh
lsok djuh pkfg,A o.kZekyk rFkk ykSfdd O;ogkj dh f'k{kk nsus okys xq# gSaA bZ'oj
dks izkIr djkus okyh f'k{kk nsus okys ln~xq# gksrs gSaA yksd esa dksbZ Kku fcuk xq#
ds ugha gksrk gSa rks fiQj bZ'ojh; Kku fcuk xq#nso ds dSls gks ldrk gSA xq#ok.kh
esa fo'okl ls ij/ke x, xq# okil vk;s vkSj xaxk esa xq# Hkko gksus ls pj.kksa ds
uhps deyny izxV gks x,A
ijksidkjh xq# Jhukjn th] dfiyHkxoku~ gSaA i;gkjh Ñ".knkl th egkjkt
dfy;qx esa Js"B ln~xq#nso gSaA xq#nso n;k djrs gSa rks lEiw.kZ Kku ,oa lEiw.kZ HkfÙkQ
dh izkfIr {k.kHkj esa euq"; dks gks tkrh gSA t; xq#nsoA xq#nsok; ue%A
3
MALUK P-1 -
3
4 ijekFkZ ds i=k&iq"i
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ü-µ^xq#czZãkxq#foZ".kq%* ;g izfl¼ gSA lR; Hkh gSA tSls firkth ekrk esa
oh;Z LFkkfir djds iq=k dks tUe nsrs gSa oSls gh xq#nso ea=k vkSj mins'k nsdj lkèku
djus ;ksX; 'kjhj dks tUe nsrs gSaA f}rh; tUe blhfy, dgrs gSA iq=k fcUnq lUrku
gS] f'k"; ukn oa'k gSA lk/u nsg dk nkrk gksus ls xq# czãk gSA lk/u nsg dh lkèkuk
dk ikyu] j{k.k xq#nso viuh Ñik 'kfÙkQ ls djrs gSa vr% xq#nso fo".kq gSaA
LFkwy&HkkSfrd 'kjhj dk tSls uk'k gksrk gS ml izdkj lw{e dk uk'k ugha gksrk gSA
xq#nso ml lw{e vkSj dkj.k 'kjhj dk uk'k dj nsrs gSaA ftlls vkokxeu dk pØ
can gks tkrk gS rc fnO; ik"kZn&ifjdj 'kjhj ls lnk b"Vnso dh lsok esa fLFkfr gksrh
gSA vFkok bPNk Hkkoukuqlkj dSoY;kfn eks{k dh izkfIr gksrh gS vr% vkR;kfUrd
izy;drkZ xq#nso egs'oj gSaA
ý-µJksf=k; czãfu"B xq#nso ds fy, u ca/u gS vkSj u eks{k gSA v[k.M+ Kku
ls ;qÙkQ gSa vr% czã gSaA 'kjhj n`f"V ls xq#nso ,d euq"; nh[krs gSa ij euq"; ugha
gSaA tSls Jhjke] JhÑ".k euq"; nh[krs Fks] ij euq"; ugha os czã FksA lc izdkj ds
Hksn Hkkoksa ls jfgr FksA mlh izdkj xq# lk{kkr~ ija czã gSaA tSls eafnj esa vpkZ foxzg
ls fojktdj izHkq n'kZu vkSj lsok dk lq;ksx gedks nsrs gSa mlh izdkj xq#nso dk LFkwy
foxzg Ñik foxzg gSA gesa blh dk n'kZu izkIr gSA blh dh lsok vkSj è;ku laHko
gS] O;kIr dk ughaA lar ln~xq#nso iwtuh; gSaA
þ-µijekFkZ ds fy, xq# dk vkJ; fy;k tkrk gS vkSj xq# Hkh ijekFkZ dh
flf¼ ds fy, f'k"; dks vkJ; nsa rc ykHk laHko gSA ykSfdd LokFkZ dh flf¼ ds
fy, xq# f'k"; laca/ vFkZghu gSA ckthxj dh rjg dqN peRdkj fn[kkus okys] f'k";
leqnk; dks c<+kus okys rFkk vius dks Hkxoku ;k txn~xq# ?kksf"kr djus okyksa dk
vkJ; ysus ls ykSfdd LokFkZ 'kk;n fl¼ gks tk;xk ijekFkZ ughaA izfr"Bk] Hkkstu
vkokl vkfn dh lqfo/k,¡ f'k"; ls xq# vkSj xq# ls f'k"; ;fn pkgrs gSa rks leHkQks
fd ,d nwljs dks Bxus dk iz;Ru djrs gSaA
ÿ-µftlesa R;kx frfr{kk gS] tks laxzg ifjxzg ls jfgr gS os gh lUr ln~xq#nso
gSaA os"kek=k dk oUnu lsou djus ls gkfu ugha gS ykHk gS ij rqPN Hkko ân; esa
MALUK P-1 -
4
xq# efgek 5
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jgus ls xq#Ro dk uk'k gks tkrk gSA fgrksins"Vk&dY;k.kdkjh f'k{kk nsusokyk xq# gSA
xq# dh vkKk ekuus okyk gh f'k"; gSA
ö-µHkxoku JhÑ".k txn~xq# gSaA tgk¡&tgk¡ ls fgrdkjh mins'k izkIr gksrs gSa
os lc xq#rRo gSaA JhÑ".k gh lc xq#vksa esa O;kIr gksdj fiQj mins'k nsrs gSaA izR;sd
J¼kyq f'k"; dk xq# JhÑ".k dk Lo:i gSA loZ=k mins'kd JhÑ".k gh gSaA loZ=k
xq#rRo JhÑ".k gh gSaA bl izdkj JhÑ".k vkSj xq#nso ,d gSa buesa vHksn gSA ^lar
lcS xq#nso gSa O;klfga ;g ijrhfrA* gfjjke th O;kl dgrs gSa fd eqHkQs ;g
fo'okl gS HkÙkQ&lUr xq#nso gSaA ^lar HkxoUr vUrj fujUrj ugha fdefi efr
foey dg nkl rqylhAA* foey cqf¼ ls fopkjdj Jhrqylhnkl th dgrs gSa fd
lUr vkSj HkxoUr esa uke ek=k dk Hkh vUrj ugha gSA bl izdkj HkÙkQeky dk fnO;
lR; fl¼kUr gh lR; gS fd (lar) HkÙkQ] HkfÙkQ] HkxoUr] xq# ;s pkjksa ,d gSa buesa
dksbZ vUrj ugha gSA buds pj.kdey dh oUnuk djus ls lHkh izdkj ds fo?uksa dk
uk'k gksrk gSA ;g leHkQ esa vk tk;] bl fl¼kUr esa fo'okl gks tk; rks dY;k.k
gSA blls gh 'kkafr] HkfÙkQ dh izkfIr gksrh gSA JhHkÙkQeky dk] Jhxq#nso Hkxoku dk ;g
okD; gekjs fy, ekU; gS fd ^fcuk HkÙkQeky HkfÙkQ :i vfr nwj gSA* lar lax
esa HkÙkQeky gh iz/ku gSA HkÙkQeky esa Hkkxor] jkek;.k vkfn ds lkjka'k vk tkrs gSAa
÷-µlar ln~xq#nso esa J¼k dh vko';drk gSA tgk¡ ij J¼k gksxh ogha ij
izHkq viuk :i izdV djds vuqHko djk nsrs gSaA vJ¼k ds }kjk fn;k x;k nku] gou
rqPN iQy nsrk gSA J¼kiwoZd FkksM+k nku Hkh egku iQy nsrk gSA f'k"; ijns'k tkus
yxk rks xq# us dgk fd okil vkoksxs rks jgL; dh ckr crkšxkA okil vkrs&vkrs
xq# dk 'kjhj NwV x;k ij viuh J¼k ds dkj.k mlus xq# ds 'kjhj R;kx dks Lohdkj
ugha fd;kA fcuk eqHkQs ml ckr dks crk;s xq#nso Hkxoku oSdq.B ugha tk ldrs gSa]
xq# dh ok.kh esa f'k"; dk fo'okl Fkk vr% xq#nso oSdq.B ls okil vk x, vkSj
dgkµlar esa eqHkQls vf/d J¼k j[kdj lsok djksA xq# opu esa fo'okl ls
jgL;e; mins'k feykA oSdq.B tkdj dksbZ okil ugha vkrk gS ij f'k"; dh J¼k
us xq# dks okil cqyk fy;kA iqu% thfor dj fy;kA f'k"; us xq# dks ftyk;kA
MALUK P-1 -
5
6 ijekFkZ ds i=k&iq"i
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ø-µxq#nso ijns'k tkus yxs rks f'k"; ls dgk fd xaxk th dks xq# ekuksA esjs
LFkku ij mUgsa iz.kke djksA f'k"; us xaxk th esa Luku] oL=k /ksuk can dj fn;k xq#
ds vkus ij Hkh xaxk esa xq#Hkko cuk jgkA yksxksa ds eu esa xq# HkfÙkQ n`<+ djus ds fy,
xq# us xaxk esa izo's k djds f'k"; ls oL=k ek¡xAs xq# vkKk ikyu djuk gS] oL=k nsuk
gS ij xaxk esa iSj ugha j[kukA /eZ ladV ds le; /eZ dh fu"Bk dh j{kk Lo;a Hkxoku
djrs gSAa deyi=k izdV gks x,A mu ij pydj oL=k fn;kA xq# opuksa esa fo'okl
dk ;g vn~Hkqr n`"VkUr gSA
ù-µftl izdkj bZ'krRo loZO;kIr gS mlh izdkj xq#rRo loZO;kIr gSA xq# esa
vkSj Ñ".k esa Hksn ugha gS ^Ñ".ka oUns txn~xq#e~A* Ñ".k gh xq# :i ls feydj
mins'k nsrs gSaA xq# lsok ls Ñ".k Ñik lqyHk gksrh gSA rkRi;Z ;g fd lar] HkxoUr]
xq# esa ,drk gSA lar&HkxoUr&xq# Ñik fujUrj thoksa ij cjlrh jgrh gSA tks lkèkd
lkfRod gSa os Ñik dks ipk ysrs gSa vkSj iq"V gks tkrs gSaA mudk Kku] cqf¼] HkfÙkQ
lc dqN iq"V gks tkrk gSA tks Ñik dks ugha ipk ikrs gSa os nq"V gks tkrs gSaA tSls
ikSf"Vd inkFkZ ipsxk rks 'kjhj iq"V gksxkA vfr ek=kk esa lsou fd;k x;k ikSf"Vd rRo
tc ugha iprk gS rks myVs 'kjhj esa jksx iSnkdj nsrk gSA blfy, Ñik dk vuqHko
izR;sd ifjfLFkfr esa djuk pkfg,A ;fn izHkq dh Ñik u gks rks gekjh ftàk ij izHkq
dk uke Hkh ugha vk ldrk gSA
ûú-µxq# iwf.kZek&Hkxoku osnO;kl dh t;Urh gh xq# iwf.kZek gSA bl fnu
O;kl] lar] xq#tu iwT; gSaA fuR; gh iwtk gksrh gS ij xq# iwf.kZek dks iwtk fo'ks"k
gksuh pkfg,A bl volj ij xks&lUr lsok dh tkuh vfr mÙke gSA
ûû-µiwtk ls rkRi;Z&iapksipkj] "kksM'kksipkj] jktksipkj ls gSA ;Fkkle;] ;Fkk
'kfÙkQ izkIr mipkjksa ls iwtu djuk pkfg,A bu mipkjksa ds lkFk J¼k&izse dh gh
iz/kurk gSA oLrq,¡ xkS.k gSaA J¼k dh vf/drk ls gh Js"V mipkjksa dk laxzg gksrk
gSA iwT; dk vknj] mudh vkKk dk ikyu gh eq[; iwtk gSA
ûü-µxq# rRo ls ijs dksbZ rRo ugh gSA ^ukfLr rRoa xqjks% ije~* ,slk dgdj
;gh tuk;k x;k fd bZ'oj rRo gh xq#rRo gSA vius ls fo|k] cqf¼] vk;q es Js"B
lHkh xq# gSaA tks yksx viuh nhurk ls lHkh thoksa dks vius ls Js"B ekurs gSa muds
fy, xq#rRo loZO;kIr gSA
MALUK P-1 -
6
xq# efgek 7
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ûý-µ^lar lcS xq#nso gSa O;klfga ;g ijrhfrA* izFke ea=knkrk esa] mins"Vk
esa Øe&Øe ls lHkh esa xq# Hkkouk iq"V gksxhA O;kid xq#rRo dk cks/ gks tk;xkA
ûþ-µlalkj dh lHkh oLrq,¡] lHkh izk.kh f'k{kkizn gSaA f'k{kkxzkgh dks loZ=k
f'k{kk izkIr gksrh gSA f'k{kk dh xzkgdrk u gksus ij fdlh cM+s ls cM+s fo}ku dh f'k{kk
izHkko ugha djrh gSA tks izHkq ls feyu dk ekxZ fn[kkos ogh xq# gSA ftlds opuksa
esa gesa J¼k fo'okl gS mlh esa xq#Ro gSA HkQkyhjkuh dks jSnklth esa xq#Ro fn[kkbZ
iM+kA izse HkfÙkQ dh f'k{kk tgk¡ Hkh feys ogha ls ysuk pkfg,A jkuh jRukorh us viuh
nklh ls f'k{kk xzg.k dhA
ûÿ-µvuqdwy vkpj.kksa ls rFkk izfrdwy vkpj.kksa ls nksuksa ls nÙkk=ks;th us
f'k{kk yhA e/qeD[kh laxzg ls u"V gksrh gS ;g izfrdwy vkpj.k ls f'k{kk xzg.k gSA
ck.k cukus okys ls ,dkxzrk dh f'k{kk vuqdwykpj.k ls gSA rkRi;Z ;g fd f'k{kkxzkgh
loZ=k f'k{kk ysrk gS vkSj xq#Hkko dks Hkh j[krk gSA xq#vksa esa fIakxyk vkfn dh x.kuk
gqbZ vkSj nÙk Hkxoku us loZ=k viuh J¼k j[khA
ûö-µ^Ñ".ka oans txn~xq#e~A* xq#vksa ds xq# Hkxoku Ñ".k gSaA vtqZu dks
Jksrk cukdj xhrk esa] m¼o dks Jksrk cukdj JhHkkxor esa lHkh euq";ksa ds fy,
mins'k fn, gSaA lkjs txr dk dY;k.k djus okys mins'k gSa vr% os txn~xq# gSaA
Lo;a czã ls mRi txr Hkh czã gSA Kkuh HkÙkQ dh n`f"V esa lalkj ugha gS czã gh
gSA vusd :iksa dks /kj.kdj izHkq gh bl txr ds :i esa gSaA Kkuh HkÙkQ dh n`f"V
esa lalkj ugha gS vkSj foeq[k ukfLrd dh n`f"V esa czã ugha gSA diwj dh xa/ dks
dqÙkk vkSj ds'kj dh xa/ dks x/k ugha igpku ldrkA
û÷-µHkkoqd ftldk vuqHko djrk gS mls ukfLrd ugha tku ldrk gSA tks
inkFkZ jkxh] fo"k;h dks fiz; gSa os fojkxh dks vfiz; gksrs gSAa jkxh dks eku&cM+kbZ ve`r
ds leku yxrh gSA fojkxh dks og fo"k ds leku izrhr gksrh gSA lalkj ds lq[k
rks rqPN vkSj {kf.kd gSa nsorkvksa ds lq[k Hkh fojkxh dks viuh vksj vkÑ"V ugha
dj ikrs gSaA lalkj ds lq[kksa ls eu dks gVkus ij ijekRe lq[k vius vki feyus
yx tkrk gSA JhÑ".k us xksoèkZu ds :i esa izdV gksdj vius dks lcds fy, lqyHk
dj fn;kA xkso/Zu dks leHkQus ls JhÑ".k rRo leHkQ esa vk tkrk gSA cM+s Hkkjh otu
MALUK P-1 -
7
8 ijekFkZ ds i=k&iq"i
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vkSj vfr gYds izHkq gSaA lc xq#vksa ds xq# xkso/ZuukFk gSa blh ls xq# iwf.kZek dks
vikj tu] nso] nkuo] ekuo vkdj n'kZu vkSj iznf{k.kk djrs gSaA
ûø-µtks Lo;a viuk m¼kj u dj lds mls nwljs ds m¼kj dk Hkkj ugha ysuk
pkfg,A lRlax esa HkÙkQ HkxoUr dh ppkZ lqudj yksxksa dk eu nh{kk xzg.k djus dk
gksrk gSA fo'ks"k vkxzg dks ns[kdj Hkxoku dk uke lqukdj mUgsa oS".kork dh dqN
ckr crkrk gw¡A mu lTtuksa dh J¼k gS mldk ykHk mUgsa vo'; feysxkA lkèkkj.k
iRFkj dks Hkxoku ekudj J¼kyqtuksa us bZ'oj dks izkIr fd;k gSA ftldh tSlh J¼k
gS] tSlk fo'okl gS rnuqlkj mls vkt Hkh ykHk feyrk gSA
ûù-µeqHkQ os"k/kjh ds izfr vkidh lPph J¼k gS rks ;g Hkxoku dh Ñik
gS vkSj esjk lkSHkkX; gSA eSa loZFkk v;ksX; gw¡ ijUrq Hkxoku ;ksX; gSa] leFkZ gSaA os
J¼kyqvksa dks J¼k dk iQy nsrs gSaA eSa fuR; fo'o dY;k.k ds fy, izHkq ls izkFkZuk
djrk gw¡A vki ljh[ks izsfe;ksa ds fy, fo'ks"k izkFkZuk djrk gwA vkSj eSa vkidks viuk
ekurk gw¡A vkids xq#Hkko dks ns[kdj vkidks viuk f'k"; ekurk gw¡A eSaus viukdj
vkidks izHkq pj.kksa esa vfiZr dj fn;kA ckj&ckj izHkq ls izkFkZuk gS fd os vkidks
viuk lsod ekusaA vkids ân; esa viuh izsekHkfÙkQ dk lapkj djsaA vkidks Jh/ke
o`Unkou esa fuR; fuokl feysA izHkq eqHkQs tgk¡ pkgsa ogk¡ ys tk;saA ujd ls Hk; ugha
gS vkSj u LoxZ ikus dh vk'kk gSA ij vkidks vius Jhpj.kksa esa jD[ksaA vkids lHkh
euksjFk iw.kZ gSa vkxs Hkh lHkh euksjFk iw.kZ gksaxsA lnk vki dks lRlax feyk gS vkxs
Hkh feyrk jgsxkA eSaus vkidks viuk fy;k gS blfy, Hkxoku vkidks viuk;saxsA larksa
esa vkidh J¼k gSA mudh Ñik vkids Åij gSA blfy, Hkxoku us vkidks viuk
fy;k gSA mÙkjksÙkj bl ckr dk vkidks vuqHko gksxkA Hkxoku d#.kke; gSaA ,d ckj
iz.kke djus ek=k ls viukrs gSaA viuk;k u gksrk rks Jhèkke ls] Jh/keoklh larks
ls vkidk lEidZ u gksrkA muesa J¼k u gksrhA vki Hkxoku ds fudV jgsa Hkxoku
vkids fudV gSaA loZfofèk esjk vk'khokZn gSA JhlhrkjkekiZ.keLrqA
üú-µxq# iwf.kZek lfÂdV gS ge yksx ln~xq#nso ds iwT; Jhpj.kksa esa ckjEckj
ueLdkj djrs gSaA ;fn Lo;a txnxq# JhÑ".k xq# :i ls ekxZn'kZu u djsa rks JhÑ".k
dh vksj dksbZ tk gh ugha ldrk gSA ekuo] i'kq] i{kh] L=kh] iq#"k] o`{k] unh] iapHkwr
MALUK P-1 -
8
xq# efgek 9
TTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTT
vkfn lkjs lalkj ds lHkh Lo:iksa ds }kjk ;k muesa izos'k djds viuh izkfIr dk
mik; JhÑ".k gh crkrs gSaA vusd izdkjksa ls tho dks] vius HkÙkQ dks viuh vksj
vkÑ"V djrs gSa rc dksbZ uke :ikfn lk/uksa dks viukdj izHkq dh vksj py ldrk
gS rFkk izHkq dks izkIr dj ldrk gSA blfy, gh izHkq JhÑ".k dks txn~xq# dgk tkrk
gSA lEiw.kZ txr ds dY;k.k ds fy, mins'k nsrs gS vr% txn~xq# gSaA
xq#¾Hkkjh lcls cM+kA ,d rRo txr esa JhÑ".k gh gSaA txr esa lcls xaHkhj
xq#Ro JhÑ".k esa gS vr% os txn~xq# lPps gSaA vU; txr ekf;d gS mlesa y?kqRo
gS xq#Ro ugha gSA HkÙkQ dh n`f"V esa bZ'oj ls izdV txr bZ'oj :i gS vr% lkjk
txr xq# gS] JhÑ".k gSA lkjk txr JhÑ".k dh lrk&egÙkk dk] rRo dk] izkfIr
dk mins'k nsrk gS vr% txn~xq# gSaA txr JhÑ".k ls fHk ugha gSA
üû-µxq#nso JhfoV~ByukFk th us JhNhr Lokeh dks 'kj.kkxfr ls igys viuk
fy;k D;ksafd os vorkjh iq#"k FksA ijh{kk ysus ifjgkl djus x;s FksA ij izHkq us bl
nks"k dh vksj u ns[kdj muds }kjk lefiZr [kksVs rqPN inkFkks± dks fnO; cukdj
Lohdkj fd;kA ijh{kk ysus dk Hkko Hkh mÙke ugha FkkA lUr dh ijh{kk ugha ysuh
pkfg,A izHkq us ijh{kk nsdj Lo;a dks mrh.kZ dj vuqrh.kZ dks mrh.kZ dj fy;kA bl
izdkj xq#nso Ñike; gksrs gSaA
^Ñik djgq xq#nso dh ukb±A* JhÑ".k izHkq Ñikyq gSa ij tc os xq# :i
esa gksrs gSa rc vfr Ñikyq gks tkrs gSaA ijekRek JhÑ".k ls xq# JhÑ".k vfr dksey
Ñike; gks tkrs gSaA vius vieku ls xq#nso #"V ugha gq,A xq# vieku ls 'kadj
th #"V gks x,A D;ksafd mUgsa osn ekxZ dh j{kk djuh gSA lcls cM+k iki xq# vieku
dks ekudj cM+s&cM+s 'kki ns MkysA ij n;ke; xq# us f'ko dks izl dj 'kkiksa ds
LFkku ij cM+s&cM+s ojnku fnyk fn;sA xq#nso us vius dY;k.k ds fy, dqN ugha
ek¡xk f'k"; ds dY;k.k ds fy, ojnku ek¡xkA ,sls xq#nso rRo dks lk"Vkax n.Mor~
iz.kke gSA xq#nso czãk] fo".kq] egs'k gSaA ;g rks lR; gh gSA ij eq>s J¼kyq f'k";ksa
esa gh xq#Ro fn[kkbZ nsrk gSA xq# esa fo'okl djds xq#nso dks oSdq.B ls cqyk ysus
okys] lar lsok jgL; dks izdV djus okys xq#HkÙkQ Hkh xq# gSA xq# okD; esa fo'okl
MALUK P-1 -
9
10 ijekFkZ ds i=k&iq"i
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djds xaxk esa xq#Ro dk n'kZu djus okys xq#HkÙkQ Hkh lk{kkr xq# gSA tks ftldk HkÙkQ
gksrk gS og mlh dk Lo:i gksrk gSA izHkq lHkh :iksa ls Ñik djus ds fy, rS;kj
gSaA mls gedks Lohdkj djuk pkfg,A loZ=k Ñik dh izrh{kk djuh pkfg,A rc gh
ÑikewfrZ xq#nso dh Ñik ds n'kZu gksaxsA t; ln~xq#nsoA
üü-µJhfoosdkuUn th dk uke ujsUæ Fkk iwjs ukfLrd FksA os dgrs Fks fd
iRFkj dh tM+ ewfrZ;ksa esa pSrU; vkRek dks yxkus ls D;k ykHkA JhjkeÑ".k nso
ijegal dks ikxy le>rs FksA fdlh fnu eu esa vk;k fd ns[ksa ml ikxy dksA tc
ijegal th ds ikl vk, rks mUgksaus dgk&D;ksa ujsUæ! rqe bruh nsj ls vk,\ ujsUæ
ds eu esa vk;k fd bUgsa esjs uke dk irk dSls pykA bUgksaus dgk fd iRFkj dh
ewfrZ ds lkeus ek¡&ek¡&ek¡ djus ls D;k ykHk\ ijegal th us dgk csVk! ;s lk{kkr~
ekrk gSaA I;kj djrh gSa] ckrphr djrh gSaA Ñik djds ijegal us dgk rqe ekrk
th ds lkeus cSBks è;ku yxkdj ek¡ ek¡ iqdkjksA ujsUæ us ,slk gh fd;kA ijegal th
us ekrk th ls dgk fd bl ckyd ij n;k djksA ijegal dh izkFkZuk ij ekrk us
è;ku esa n'kZu fn;k flj ij gkFk jD[kkA mlh {k.k ujsUæ ds eu esa foosd dh tkx`fr
gks x;h vkSj xq#pj.k jt ds flj ij yxkrs gh foosdkuUn gks x;sA gk;! gk; dj
iNrkus yxs fd xq# pj.kksa ls vyx jgdj bruk le; O;FkZ x;kA
üý-µJhoYyHkkpk;Z th us lwjnklth ds eq[k ls nhurk ds in lqus rks cksysµ
vjs! ;g ftàk vius nks"kksa dk o.kZu djus ds fy, ugha feyhA blls Hkxoku ds
uke] :i] xq.kksa dk dhrZu djksA lwjnklth us dgk fd eq>s yhyk dk vuqHko ugha
gSA vkpk;Z us dgk nhoky ds fNæ esa eqgjsa dSls nh[k xb±A lwjnkl us dgk&izkÑr
txr esa esjh cqf¼ dk izos'k gS fnO; JhÑ".k dh yhyk rd ugha igq¡p ikrk gw¡A
vkpk;Z us ;equk Luku djkdj czã laca/ ^JhÑ".k% 'kj.ka ee* ea=k fn;k mlh
le; fnO; n`f"V izkIr gqbZA uanHkou dh yhyk dk vuqHko gqvkA ^czt Hk;kS egj
ds iwr tc ;g ckr lquh* bl in dks xk;kA xq# Ñik lHkh dk dY;k.k djsA
üþ-µlsok ds fy, Hkxoku dh izfrek gS ij izR;{k lsok ds fy, vius xq#tu]
firk&ekrk gSaA o`¼ dh lsok] xk; dh lsok ls Ñ".k HkfÙkQ feyrh gSA ;fn firk&ekrk]
lar] foiz] o`¼] xk; vkfn dks dksbZ izl djys rks le>ks fd Hkxoku dks izl dj fy;kA
MALUK P-1 -
10
xq# efgek 11
TTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTT
üÿ-µxqj fcuq Hko fuf/ rjb u dksbAZ tkSa fcjafp ladj le gksbAZ A ekul mÙkj ùü@ÿ
ln~xq# 'kj.kkxr dks fryd d.Bh] ea=k vkfn nsdj mikluk ekxZ ij pyuk
fl[kkrs gSa] fiQj pykdj izHkq ds fudV igq¡pk nsrs gSaA xq#nso dh izkfIr JhÑ".k dh
izkfIr gSA xq# ogh gS tks HkfÙkQ dk mins'k nsA yksd /eZ esa diV NksM+dj lR;] n;k
{kek] mnkjrk dk turk ds lkFk O;ogkj djuk fl[kkosA lHkh nsoksa dks JhÑ".k dk
vax vFkkZr~ HkÙkQ eku mudk Hkh vknj djuk fl[kkos ogh ln~xq# nso gSA ^fcuk
HkÙkQeky HkfÙkQ :i vfr nwj gSA* gekjs ln~xq# dk eq[; mins'k gSA HkÙkQeky esa
yksd f'k{kk dk Hkh o.kZu gSA ln~xq# nso esa J¼k c<+kukA fdlh Hkh dkj.k ls J¼k
de u gksA
tc izse esa diV ;k LokFkZ dk ys'k gksrk gS rc izse ?kVus yxrk gS] fu%LokFkZ
lPpk izse fnu&fnu c<+rk jgrk gSA xq#nso esa J¼k c<+sxh rks lkFk gh lkFk JhÑ".k
esa HkfÙkQ c<+sxhA HkÙkQ] HkfÙkQ] Hkxoku vkSj xq#nso ;s pkjksa ,d gSaA ,d dk ân; esa
fuokl gks tk; rks pkjksa dh izkfIr gks tk;xhA ckj&ckj lRlax esa mins'kksa dk Jo.k
djus ls HkfÙkQ djus dh bPNk c<+rh gh tk;xhA
üö-µ'kjhj rks uk'koku gS ,d lk ugha jg ldrk ij eu dks ,d lk j[kuk
pkfg,A HkÙkQ dk eu 'kjhj dh fLFkfr ds lkFk cnyrk ugha gS mlesa rks izHkq dk uke
:i LFkku ik pqdk gSA loksiZ fj Jhxq# Ñik gSA ukjn th us ;qf/f"Bj ls lIre esa dgk
gS ladYiksa ds R;kx ls dke dks] dkeukvksa ds R;kx ls Øks/ dks thrksA vFkZ esa vuFkZ
dh Hkkouk djds yksHk dks thr yksA lkfRod Hkkstu ls fuæk dks thruk pkfg,A bl
izdkj leLr fo?uksa dks ,d&,d lk/u ls thrk tk ldrk gS ij xq# Ñik ls lHkh
fo?uksa ij vuk;kl gh fot; izkIr gks tkrh gSA dke Øks/ vkfn dks thrus ds tks mik;
dgs x;s gSa os lc nq%lkè; gSAa xq# HkfÙkQ ds fcuk mu lk/uksa ls Hkh vuFkks± dk fouk'k
lE;d izdkj ls ugha gksxkA xq# Ñik ls] xq#nso esa HkfÙkQ jgus ls ml xq# HkfÙkQ ds
izHkko ls leLr vuFkZ fcuk ifjJe ds nwj gks tkrs gSaA Hkxoku dh 'kj.kkxfr leLr
vuFkks± dks nwj djus esa leFkZ gS ijUrq JhHkxoku ds ije fiz; HkÙkQ Jhxq#nso dh
'kj.kkxfr rFkk mudh fuR; lsok }kjk xq# Ñik izkIr dj f'k"; ds leLr vuFkks± dk
uk'k gks ldrk gSA eu dh HkfÙkQ esa ,dkxzrk] rYyhurk ls vuFkks± dk uk'k gks tk;xkA
MALUK P-1 -
11
12 ijekFkZ ds i=k&iq"i
TTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTT
bl voLFkk esa gq, deZ caèkudkjd ugha gksrs gSAa deZ djuk pkfg, ijUrq lko/kuh ;g
jgs fd og deZ cU/udkjd u gksa] fu"dke ,oa izHkq lefiZr deZ ca/udkjd ugha gSAa
dVgy dk 'kkd curk gS mls dkVrs Nhyrs le; nw/ gkFkksa esa fpid tkrk gS tks
dfBukbZ ls NwVrk gSA dVgy dks dkVuk Nhyuk gS ij nw/ gkFk esa u fpids blds
fy, yksx gkFk esa rsy yxkrs gSaA rc nw/ gkFkksa esa ugha fpidrk gSA blh izdkj
dekZu"q Bku esa lko/ku jguk pkfg,A
ü÷-µJhjkekuUnkpk;Z ds f'k"; jSnkl] dchj dks vkdk'kok.kh us] Jhihik th dks
nsohth us] vkSj /ukth dks Lo;a Hkxoku us vkns'k fn;k fd dk'kh tkdj Jhjkekuan
dh xq#rk Lohdkj djks] f'k"; cuksA blls vkpk;Z dk egRo rks fl¼ gksrk gh gS lkFk
esa ;g fl¼kUr Hkh fu"i gksrk gS fd xq#nso ls nh{kk xzg.k fd;s fcuk HkfÙkQ ;k
oS".kork iw.kZ ugha gksrh gSA izHkq dk dFku gS&ewfrZ esa eSa gw]¡ xq#nso esa eSa gw]¡ HkÙkQksa esa
eSa gw]¡ lkèkd dks bl izdkj dk fo'okl izkIr djus ds ckn Øe'k% eSa mls ;g Kku
nsrk gw¡ fd og eq>s lnk loZ=k ns[ksA tc rd loZ=k eq>s ugha ns[krk gS rc rd esjh
vkjk/uk&HkfÙkQ iwjh ugha gksrh gSA loZ=k izHkq nh[ks]a y{; ;gh gSA bldh flf¼ ds fy,
igys ,d:i esa izHkq n'kZu gksuk pkfg,A ,d LFkku ij fl¼ gksus ds ckn gh nwljs LFkkuksa
esa izHkq n'kZu nsus yxrs gSaA
üø-µxq#vksa dk dk;Z lR; fiz; opu dg dj dkuksa esa Hkjs ey dks dqjsn
dj fudky nsuk gSA dkuksa ls eSy fudkyrs le; d"V gksrk gS ij xq#nso lq[kiwoZd
dkuksa esa Hkjs vfu"V 'kCnksa dks fudky nsrs gSaA fiQj muesa mÙkeksÙke ve`re; fiz;
okD; Hkj nsrs gSaA ,sls xq# uked rRo esa ijekRe'kfÙkQ izdkf'kr gksdj f'k"; dk iFk
izn'kZu djrh gSA blh ls xq# mikluk bZ'ojksikluk gh gSA xq# Ñik ls 'kkL=kksa dk
vFkZ vius vki f'k";ksa ds ikl vk tkrk gSA ftu 'kkL=kksa esa J¼k djuh pkfg, os
'kkL=k xq# Ñikik=k f'k"; esa J¼k djus yxrs gSa vr,o KkrO; dks tkuus esa dfBukbZ
ugha gksrh gSA ,sls xq# dks lknj ueLdkj gSA
üù-µxq#nso ds lkeus cSBs J¼kyq f'k";ksa dh 'kadk, vius vki feV tkrh
gSaA xq#vksa dh efgek cM+h fofp=k gS tks f'k"; dks Hkh ,d fnu xq# cuk nsrh gSA
MALUK P-1 -
12
xq# efgek 13
TTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTT
Hkkú û&û&ø esa ^czw;q% fLuX/L; f'k";L; xqjoks xqáeI;qrA* Lusgh f'k"; dks
xq#tu xqIr ls xqIr jgL; cryk nsrs gSaA Hkkouk c<+kus ds lkr LFkkuksa esa xq# dk LFkku
loksZifj gSA
ýú-µ,dyO; us vius vH;kl esa xq#nso dh Hkkouk Hkjdj flf¼ izkIr dhA
xq# dh egÙkk bruh gS fd mUgsa czãk fo".kq vkSj egs'k dgk x;kA
^;L; nsos ijkHkfÙkQ;ZFkk nsos rFkk xqjkSA*
vFkkZr~ tSlh HkfÙkQ dh vko';drk nsork ds fy, gS oSls gh xq# ds fy, HkhA
ftuls gesa Kku f'k{kk vkfn dh izkfIr gksrh gS os gekjs xq# gSA ekrk&firk vkfn xq#
gSaA ifjokj dk xq# dqyxq# gksrk gSA iSr`d :i ls ge mlds f'k"; curs tkrs gSaA
os /kfeZd vuq"Bku ;Fkk le; djkdj dY;k.k djrs gSaA
ýû-µfo|kxq# ls vusd izdkj dh fo|kvksa dh izkfIr gksrh gSA /eZx#q gesa fo'ks"k
/eZ esa nhf{kr djrs gSAa eU=k vkfn dh nh{kk&f'k{kk nsdj bZ'oj izkfIr dk ekxZ fn[kkrs gSAa
bZ'oj rd igqp ¡ k nsrs gSAa ,sls ln~x#q ds fcuk Kku&HkfÙkQ ugha feyrh gS ^fcu xq# gks;
fd X;ku* ,sls xq# dh mikluk djuh pkfg,A muds izfr gq, vJ¼k vijk/ ls bZ'oj
Hkh 'kj.k ugha nsrk gSA blh ls mudh egÙkk bZ'oj ls Hkh vf/d dgh tkrh gSA
^canm¡ xq# in dat -------------A
----------tklq opu jfodj fudjAA rFkk
Ñ".ka oans txn~xq#e~A
ýü-µtks Lo;a vkpj.k djrs gSa vkSj vius vuq;kf;;ksa ls vkpj.k djkrs gSa
os vkpk;Z gSaA vkpk;Z xq#nso Lo;a Hkxoku gSa] fcuk buds tho bZ'oj ;k mlds izse
dks ugha ik ldrk gSA tSls vU/k vius xk¡o esa ?kj esa py fiQj ysrk gS mls ogk¡
pyus fiQjus dk vH;kl gSA ijUrq ;fn mls nwljs xk¡o ns'k esa tkuk iM+s rks og vdsys
ugha tk ldrk gSA mls ekxZn'kZd dh vko';drk iM+sxhA tho vU/k gSA bls [kkus
ihus rFkk 'kjhj ;k lalkj ds O;ogkj dk vH;kl gS vr% bls dj ysrk gSA yksd
gh mldk xk¡o ?kj gS ogk¡ mldk jgus djus dk vH;kl gS ijUrq ijyksd] bZ'oj
yksd HkfÙkQ iFk mlds fy, u;k gS ml ij pyus dk mls vH;kl ugh gS vr%
ogk¡ ds vkpk;Z dh vko';drk gSA
MALUK P-1 -
13
14 ijekFkZ ds i=k&iq"i
TTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTT
ýý-µxqj fcuq Hko fuf/ rjb u dksbAZ tkSa fcjafp ladj le gksbAZ A ekul mÙkj ùü@ü
JhjkekuUn Lokeh Jhjke gh Fks ij ogk¡ vkdj os HkÙkQor~] nklor~ O;ogkj
djrs jgsA nwljksa dks fl[kkus ds fy,sA izHkq dks Hkh bZ'ojrk esa vkuan dk vuqHko oSlk
ugha gqvk tSlk fd HkÙkQ cuus esa gSA vr% bZ'oj Hkh HkÙkQkorkj ysrk gSA egkizHkq us
vius dks czkã.k] {kf=k;] oS';] 'kwæ vkfn o.kZokyk ;k vkJe okyk ugha crk;k
fdUrq ^xksihHkrqZ% in dey;ks% nklnklkuqnkl%AA* Jh xksihukFk ds pj.kdey dk
nkl nklkuqnkl crk;kA o`=kklqj us Hkh nkl nklkuqnklRo dh vfHkyk"kk dhA vr%
cM+Iiu dks R;kx dj y?kqrk nhurk dks viukuk pkfg,A
ýþ-µlarksa dh] xq#nso dh efgek Hkxoku ls Hkh vf/d dgh xbZ gSA rnuqlkj
Hkxoku dh izlÂrk ds fy;s gh lar vkSj xq#nso dks Hkxoku ls vf/d ekuuk pkfg,A
Hkxor~ izes dk fojks/h lar ;k xq#nso ugha gks ldrk gSA Ñ".k lsok djrs le; ;fn
lar xq#tu vk x;s rks ,d{k.k ds fy, lsok can djds Hkh ln~x#q dk] lar dk vknj
djuk pkfg,A Hkxor~ lsok esa yxs jgsa lar }kj ls okil pys tk;sa ;g Bhd ughaA
D;ksfa d Hkxor~ lsok fiQj ckn esa Hkh gks tk;xh ij x, lar dk n'kZu laHko ughaA dHkh
dHkh Hkkoqdrk esa yksx dg nsrs gSa fd ge xq#HkÙkQ gSAa gesa Hkxoku ls D;k dkeA xq#
esa vuU; HkfÙkQ ls Hkxoku izl gksrs gS] ;g Bhd gS ij ogk¡ Hkxon~ HkfÙkQ dk ck/
ugha gksuk pkfg,A fcuk Hkxon~ HkfÙkQ ds xq# th Hkh izl ugha gksaxAs jk/k vkSj Ñ".k
HkfÙkQ esa Hkh ;gh ckr gSA jk/k uke esa vkSj jk/k izes esa vklÙkQ ij Hkxoku jh>rs gSaA
Ñ".k HkÙkQ ij jk/k th dh Ñik gksrh gSA y{; ;qxy dh HkfÙkQ gSA
ýÿ-µdfy;qx esa J¼k HkfÙkQ lqjf{kr jgs rks le>ks izHkq dh cM+h Ñik gSA
fgrdkjh mins'k nsus okys lHkh xq# gSaA ,d xq#tu ewd mins'k nsrs gSa muds lnkpkj
ls f'k{kk feyrh gSA os cksyrs ugha gSaA unh] o`{k] lar vkfn ewd mins"Vk gSaA nÙk
Hkxoku us loZ=k f'k{kk izkIr dh FkhA
ýö-µlar vkSj 'kkL=k ckj&ckj ;gh dgrs gSa fd xq#nso czãk gSa fo".kq gSa f'ko
gSa mUgsa ckj&ckj iz.kke gSA fgrdkjh eaxye; tks mins'k nsa] Hkwys HkVds dks lh/k
lPpk ekxZ crkosa] ogh xq# gS] mls ckj&ckj iz.kkeA xq#nso vfouk'kh pSrU; czã
gSa dgha Hkh dHkh Hkh izdV gksdj Ñik dj ldrs gSaA n'kZu nsa ldrs gSa mUgsa eu
MALUK P-1 -
14
xq# efgek 15
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ok.kh 'kjhj ls iz.kke gSA Åij ftuds Lo:i dk o.kZu fd;k x;k os gh ge yksxksa
ij Ñik djus ds fy, HkÙkQekyh JhtxÂkFk izlkn xq# :i esa o`Unkou /ke esa izdV
gksdj fojktsA vuUr thoksa ij mudh vuUr Ñik gqbZA vkt mudk HkkSfrd 'kjhj
cztjt esa yhu gks x;kA os Lo;a ftl fudqat ls vk, Fks ogha tkdj fuR; yhyk
fogkj esa fueXu gks x;sA mUgsa 'kr~&'kr~ oUnu vkSj vfHkuUnu gSA gedks muls Jh
eksguyky ikjhd us feyk;kA vr% esjs fy, os ckjEckj oanuh; gSA
ijeczã gekjh LFkwy n`f"V esa ugha vkrk gSA yhyk iq#"kksÙke izHkq JhÑ".k dk
fparu Hkh lgh izdkj ls ugha dj ikrs gSa rks ,slh fLFkfr esa xq#nso JhHkÙkQekyh th
dk Lej.k] izopu ,oa mudk lqanj lqizl Jheq[k dk è;ku djsaA eLrd xksih panu
fryd ls lnk ef.Mr gSA jk/k uke vafdr Hkky dk] muds Lo:i dk ;Fkk laHko
fparu JhÑ".k fparu ds leku gSA lkSyH;rk dh n`f"V ls vf/d Hkh gSA mUgsa
ckj&ckj iz.kke djds ge lc ÑrkFkZ gks tk;¡A xq# iwf.kZek fp=kiV esa os iwT; gSaA
tgk¡ ftldk izse gS ogha txn~xq# JhÑ".k izdV gSA JhÑ".k% 'kj.ka eeA
ý÷-µiwT; ln~xq# nso dk Lej.k gh ge yksxksa ds Js; ds fy, lk/u gSA
Jh ihikth dks tks vfr HkfÙkQ dh lhek dgk x;k gS og xq#nso dh Ñik ls
^Jhjkekuan in ikb Hk;kS vfrHkfÙkQ dh lhok¡A*
ýø-µJhvxznsokpk;Z dks eu ok.kh deZ ls vpy HkfÙkQ feyh og Jhxq#oj
i;gkjh th dh Ñik Fkh ^JhÑ".knkl Ñikdfj HkfÙkQnÙk eu op Øe dfj
vVy n;ksA* Jhin~eukHk th dks ijerRo dh izkfIr xq#nso dchj Ñik ls gqbZA
^dchj Ñik rs ije rRo in~eukHk ijpkS yáksAA*
ýù-µdqN yksxksa dk dFku gS fd 'kadjkpk;Z Jhjkekuqtkpk;Z vkfn dks txn~x#q
ugha ekuk tk ldrk D;ksfa d os ,d oxZ fo'ks"k ds xq# gq,A lcksa us mUgsa xq# Lohdkj
ugha fd;kA bl lac/a esa fopkj gS fd ;s lHkh vkpk;Z txn~x#q gS] dksbZ mYywd ;fn
lw;Z dh lÙkk dks Lohdkj u djs rks lw;Z dh efgek de ugha gksrh gSA
^Ñ".ka oUns txn~xq#e~A* JhÑ".k txn~xq# gSaA ij dqN yksx mUgsa Hkh ugha
ekurs gS] rks D;k JhÑ".k dk txr xq#Ro feV tk;xk\ ftrus xq# gSa lc esa JhÑ".k
MALUK P-1 -
15
16 ijekFkZ ds i=k&iq"i
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gh izdV gksdj mins'k nsrs gSa] tM+ ls izfo"V gksdj Hkh JhÑ".k mins'k nsrs gSa rHkh
muesa xq#Ro nÙkk=ks;th us Lohdkj fd;kA nÙk us txr dks xq# ekuk vr% txn~xq#
gq,A
þû-µts xqj pju jsuq flj /jghaA rs tuq ldy fcHko c'k djghaAA
eksfg le ;gq vuqHk;m u nwtsaA lcq ik;m¡ jt ikofu iwtsaAA
ekul v;ksú ü@÷&ø
tks yksx xq# pj.kksa dh jt dks flj ij /kj.k djrs gSa] os yksx lHkh izdkj
ds foHko vius o'k esa dj ysrs gSaA bl ckr dks eSaus tSls vuqHko fd;k ml izdkj
ls fdlh us vuqHko ugha fd;kA jt flj ij /kj.k djus ls loZ:i Hkxoku dh izkfIr
gks tkrh gSA
þü-µxq#nso Hkxoku bZ'oj gSaA euq"; dk ekf;d 'kjhj bZ'oj ugha gksrk gSA
rRor% ,drk gksrh gSA bZ'oj dk izrhd gksus ds dkj.k ekuo 'kjhj esa Hkkoqdrk ls
HkÙkQtu xq#Ro Lohdkj djrs gSa rks mUgsa mldk ykHk izkIr gksrk gSA dfydky esa
HkxoÂke dh rjg xq#nso dk uke] HkÙkQksa dk uke tiuk Hkh eaxydkjh gSA uke dh
efgek lnk Fkh vkSj vkxs Hkh jgsxh] ij dfy;qx esa fo'ks"k egRo gSA
þý-µxq#a 'kadj #fi.ke~ ds ckn oS".ko~ HkÙkQksa esa] ½f"k] nso] euq";] i'kq
o`{kkfn rd esa xq#Ro mlh rjg O;kIr gqvk tSls czãA
þþ-µczãk gksdj xq#nso ln~xq.kksa dh l`f"V f'k"; esa djrs gSaA fo".kq cudj
izse Kku dh j{kk djrs gSaA f'ko cudj ekf;d fodkjksa dk uk'k f'k";ksa ds ân; esa
djrs gSaA vr% xq# dks czãkfn dgk x;k gSA
%& bfr 'kqHke~ &%
MALUK P-1 -
16
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üÊË¡ÊŸ∑§ËflÀÀÊ÷Ê Áfl¡ÿÃ
❃ Jh Hkxoékke efgek ❃
û-µizHkq tgk¡&tgk¡ ij yhyk djrs gSa ogha /ke izxV gks tkrk gSA /ke izHkq
dk gh 'kjhj gSA ftls uke dh izkfIr gks xbZ uke esa izse gks x;k og izHkq dk HkÙkQ
gSA mldh ftàk ij uke egkjkt lnk fcjktrs gSaA ;g lR; gSA
ü-µvtkfey us iq=k dk uke fy;k mlesa Hkxoku ds uke dk vkHkkl ek=k Fkk
mlh ls m¼kj gks x;kA uke dk vkJ; ijeèkeZ gSA cM+s ls cM+s ikiksa dk Js"B izk;f'pr
gSA ,d lky gfj}kj xaxk rV ij jgdj vtkfey us uke ti fd;k vkSj foeku esa
cSBdj oSd.q B x;kA HkÙkQ dk foeku nsorkvksa ds yksdksa esa gksdj tc fudyrk gS rc
/eZ&bUæ&o#.k&dqcjs &czãk vkfn nsox.k HkÙkQ dk iwtu Lokxr djrs gSaA ijUrq Lokxr
Lohdkj djus ds fy, budk foeku ugha #dkA cM+s osx ls fudy x;kA yksx nwj ls
Lokxr] foeku dk Lokxr dj ldsA vU; iq.;ksa ds drkZ dk foeku eUnxfr ls oSd.q B
tkrk gS ij ukekJ;h dk cM+s osx ls tkrk gSA
ý-µ,d lTtu dh L=kh ej xbZ og mlds fo;ksx esa ikxy gksdj ?kwerk gqvk
nSoo'k cjlkus esa igq¡p x;kA vfr vkrZ gksdj jksrs&jksrs chp&chp esa gk! fd'kksjh
gk! fd'kksjh dgrk FkkA jk/kjkuh us dgk&bl HkÙkQ ds ikl pydj bl ij Ñik djuh
pkfg,A yfyrk th us dgk ;g lalkjh tho gS L=kh ds fo;ksx esa jksrk gS bldh L=kh
dk uke fd'kksjh FkkA mlh dk uke ysdj jksrk gSA Jh Jhth us dgk&fd'kksjh esjk
uke gSA uke ugha rks ukekHkkl gSA Jh Jhth us n'kZu fn;k vkSj ml ij Ñik dhA
cjlkus esa okl feyk] vfy fd'kksjh uke ls os lar izfl¼ gq,A ;g dbZ lkS o"kZ
dh iqjkuh ckr gSA
þ-µHkxoku n;ke; gSa ge mudks Hkwy ldrs gSa ij os gedks dHkh ugha Hkwy
ldrs gSaA Hkxoku dk uke Hkxoku dh n;k ls gh ftàk ij vkrk gSA uke vk;k rks
17
MALUK P-1 -
17
18 ijekFkZ ds i=k&iq"i
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leHkQks Hkxoku gh vk x;sA ftlus uke dks viuk;k mlus lHkh osnksa dk ikB dj fy;kA
uke dhrZu djus okyk lHkh rhFkZ dj pqdkA uke ysus okys ds firjksa dk m¼kj gks
tkrk gSA xksfoUn] xksiky] jkeÑ".k] ukjk;.k lHkh ukeksa dh efgek vuUr gS] iqu%
ftldks xq#nso tks uke crk nsa mlds fy, ogh Js"B gSA ftlesa viuk izes gks tk;
viuk eu yxs ogh uke Js"B gSA Hkxoku Ñik djsa larksa dk lRlax lnk feyrk jgsA
tks tho ek=k esa Hkxoku dks ns[krk gS ogh lPpk HkÙkQ gSA
ÿ-µtks 'kjhj dhrZu lRlax ds ;ksX; gS ogh LoLFk gSA vU;Fkk LoLFk jgrs gq,
Hkh og vLoLFk gSA izHkq us Hktu ;ksX; 'kjhj fn;k gSA bldk ykHk mBkuk pkfg,A 'kjhj
ds var esa vkus okys nwrksa ds lkFk rr~{k.k py nsuk iM+rk gSA vHkh ugha pywx¡ k ;g
ugha dgk tk ldrk gSA xouZeVas dk okjUV vkos rks ?kwl&fj'or nsdj mlls cpk tk
ldrk gS ij blls ughaA vr% lrr~ lko/ku jguk pkfg,A izHkq ,slh Ñik djsa fd ge
muds uke Lej.k esa izekn u djsAa vkids i=k esa ,slh gh ?kVukvksa dk o.kZu gSA ftu
?kVukvksa ls ykSfdd nq%[k gksrk gS] ijekFkZ n`f"V ls ns[ks rks mins'k feyrk gSA Hkxoku
ds ukeksa dh efgek vuUr gSA
öµJhÑ".k ds eFkqjk pys tkus ij ekrk ;'kksnk th nq%f[kr jgk djrh FkhaA
tgk¡ izse gksrk gS ogha lPpk Kku izdV gksrk gSA ekrk th us fd'kksjh th ls dgk
fd eqHkQs HkfÙkQe; Kku dk mins'k nksA Jh th us dgk fd vki vius iq=k dk
HkfÙkQ&iwoZd Lej.k djsaA muds ukeksa dk Lej.k djsaA muesa eq[; uke ;s gSaA jke]
ukjk;.k] vuUr] eqdqan] e/qlwnu] Ñ".k] dalkfj] gfj] oSdq.B vkSj okeu bu X;kjg
ukeksa dk mPpkj.k djus ls vusd tUeksa ds iki] egkiki u"V gks tkrs gSaA ,slk
dgdj Jh fd'kksjh th us lHkh ukeksa dh O;k[;k dhA mudh efgek dghA tks cM+s
foLrkj ds lkFk czãoSorZ iqjk.k esa of.kZr gSA loZ izFke jke uke fy;k x;k gSA mlh
dh efgek igys dgh xbZ gSA jk 'kCn fo'o okpd gS] e 'kCn bZ'oj okpd gSA
÷-µtks lc yksdksa dk bZ'oj gS ogh jke gSA os jek ds lkFk je.k djrs gSa
os jke gSA jek dk je.k LFkku gksus ls mUgsa jke dgk tkrk gSA ^jk* y{eh okpd
gS] ^e* bZ'oj okpd gSA blfy, fo}ku mUgsa jke dgrs gSaA gtkjksa fnO; ukeksa dk
Lej.k djus ls tks ykHk gksrk gS og jke 'kCn ds mPpkj.k djus ls feyrk gSA bl
MALUK P-1 -
18
HkxoÂke efgek 19
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okD; ij fopkj djus ls ;g Li"V gks tkrk gS fd jke ijczã ijekRek gSaA os gh
lxq.k :i ls czãk] fo".kq vkSj f'ko :i ls izdV gksrs gSaA rhuksa xq.kksa ls rhu dk;ks±
ds okLrs rhu :i /kj.k djrs gSaA czãk jtksxq.k] fo".kq lrksxq.k vkSj f'ko reksxq.k
ls izdV gksdj l`tu] ikyu] lagkj djrs gSaA jko.kkfn nSR;ksa ds vR;kpkjksa ls tc
i`Foh] ½f"k] xks O;kdqy gks x, rc nsorkvksa dh izkFkZuk lqudj v;ksè;k ds jktk
n'kjFk ds ?kj dkS'kY;k vkfn ekrkvksa ds xHkZ ls Jhjke] y{e.k] Hkjr] 'k=kq?u bu
pkj :iksa esa izdV gq,A budh dFkk Jo.k dqekj ds vU/s firk&ekrk ds 'kki ls
vkjaHk gksrh gSA jke tUe ds gsrq vusd gSa yhyk,¡ vuUr gSaA
ø-µ^jke* bl uke dh efgek vikj gSA ejk&ejk dgdj Hkh ½f"k czã Lo:i
gks x,A Hkxoku dk uke tc rUe; gksdj fy;k tkrk gS rc ân; esa ukeh rFkk
mldh yhyk,¡ izdV gks tkrh gSaA vUr%LFky esa nSohxq.k izdV gks tkrs gSaA Jhjkèkk
losZ'ojh us ukeksa dh efgek] mudk vFkZ dgdj Jh;'kksnk ekrk ds d"V dks nwj
fd;kA muds ân; esa HkfÙkQ dk mYykl izdV gksdj vuUr lq[k nsus yxkA leLr
v;ksè;koklh jke dk] jke uke dk vkJ; ikdj ÑrkFkZ cu x,A
ù-µnsork] euq";] jk{kl dksbZ Hkh Hkxoku ds uke dk vkJ; ysdj Hkxoku dks
izkIr dj ldrk gSA e`R;q yksd esa ej.k fuf'pr gSA vUr esa Hkxoku dk uke eq[k ij
vkos blfy, igys ls gh uke dk vH;kl djuk pkfg,A ?kj ds dkeksa dks djrs le;
eu esa vkSj Li"V mPpkj.k djrs&djrs tc vH;kl c<+ tkrk gS rc vUr esa Hkxoku
dk uke vkrk gS mlls bl yksd esa ije dY;k.k gksrk gS] ijyksd esa Hkxon~/ke dk
okl feyrk gSA Hkxoku dk uke lcdks vkuan iznku djs] lHkh jksx jfgr gksaA lHkh
fuHkZ; gksaA t; t; Jh jk/s jk/sA
ûú-µ,d lar VV~Vh is'kkc ds le; ftàk dks nk¡rksa ls nckdj j[krs FksA f'k";
us iwNk rks dgk fd vH;kl ,slk cu x;k gS fd ftàk jksdus ls ugha #drh gS uke
dk mPpkj.k gksrk gSA uke&ukeh esa vHksn gksus ds dkj.k uke ysus ij ukeh izdV
gks tkrk gSA eyR;kx LFkku ij izHkq dk vkuk Bhd ugha vr% ftàk dks nk¡r ls
nckdj j[kk gSA f'k"; us dgk ;fn ml le; 'kjhj NwV x;k rks D;k gksxk\ xq#nso
us ftàk dks Loar=k dj fn;kA f'k"; dks /U;okn fn;kA
MALUK P-1 -
19
20 ijekFkZ ds i=k&iq"i
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ûû-µ,d lsB vius ?kj dh nqdku ds dk;ks± esa brus O;Lr jgrs Fks fd mUgsa
uke ysus dh iQqjlr ugha feyrh FkhA tc VV~Vh esa tkrs rks ml le; mUgsa vodk'k
feyrk vkSj os jke jke jVrsA Jhguqeku th dks Øks/ vk;k fd dkeksa dks NksM+ ugha
ldrk gSA VV~Vh esa jke jke djrk gSA guqekuth us ihB ij ,d ykr ekjhA jkf=k ds
le; Jhguqeku th Jhjke th dh lsok djus yxs rks] tc Jhjke th dh ihB ij
gkFk yxk;k rks Jhjke th djkgus yxs] ihB esa cM+h ihM+k gSA cgqr iwNus ij
dgk&rqeus gh ekjk gSA guqekuth dh le> esa ugha vk;kA vR;ar izkFkZuk djus ij
Jhjke th us crk;kA rqeus izseh HkÙkQ dks dhrZu djrs oDr ekjkA ml pj.k izgkj
dks ;fn eSa viuh ihB ij u ysrk rks og dksey 'kjhj okyk lsB ej gh x;k gksrkA
vr% eSaus mldh j{kk dhA guqekuth us Hkwy Lohdkj djds {kek ;kpuk dhA lsB
dks jke uke dk mikld ekuk] vknj fd;kA rkRi;Z ;g gS fd jke uke ti ifo=k
vifo=k lHkh voLFkkvksa esa fd;k tk ldrk gSA nq%[k ;gh gS fd ge uke dk vkJ;
ysdj mldk ti ugha djrsA
ûü-µlalkj ds vusd jksx gSa vkSj mudh vyx&vyx vkS"kf/;k¡ gSa ijUrq jke
uke rks lHkh jksxksa dh jkeck.k vkS"k/ gSA 'kksd eksg yksHk vkfn lHkh jksxksa ds fy,
,d jke uke gh egku vkS"k/ gSA izg~yknth us gksfydk ds ty tkus ij dgk fd
ns[kks] ftls u tyus dk ojnku Fkk og Hkh ty xbZ] esjs pkjksa vksj 'khryrk gSA esjk
,d jkse Hkh ugha tykA jke uke ds tkid fuHkZ; jgrs gSaA
ûý-µdfy;qx esa uke Lej.k djds dfy;qx ds nks"kksa ls cpk tk ldrk gSA
vU;Fkk le; ds izHkko ls cpuk dfBu gSA
ûþ-µHkxoku ds uke] :i] yhyk vkSj /ke ;s pkjksa lfPpnkuUne; gSaA ,d
dks idM+us ls pkjksa idM+ esa vk tkrs gSaA lqyHk ,oa 'kfÙkQeku gksus ls uke gh pkjksa
esa Js"B gSA uke esa yhyk Hkjh gSA jke esa jkek;.k] Ñ".k uke esa Hkkxor iqjk.k fLFkr
gSA uke iqdkjus ls :i dk vkd"kZ.k gksrk gSA uke esa /ke¾rst vkSj /ke¾ yhyk
Hkwfe ;s O;kIr gSaA cV cht esa tSls fo'kky o`{k O;kIr gS mlh izdkj uke esa lc
dqN gSA uke dk vkJ; ysus ls :i] yhyk vkSj /ke dk vkJ; gks tkrk gSA
MALUK P-1 -
20
HkxoÂke efgek 21
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MALUK P-1 -
22
HkxoÂke efgek 23
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üþ-µ,d O;fÙkQ o`Unkou tk jgk Fkk nwljs us dqN iSls nsdj dgk fd esjs
fy, ,d rqylh dh ekyk ysrs vkukA vHkh ekyk vkbZ ugha] uke ti gqvk ugha]
dsoy uke ti djus dk fopkj ek=k fd;k Fkk brus ls gh ;ejkt us dgk fd vjs
fp=kxqIr! ml ekyk e¡xkus okys ds [kkrs dks [kRe dj nksA egkjkt mls rks cgqr deks±
ds iQy Hkksxus gSa] ugha! ugha! vc og uke ti ds fy, mRlqd gS] mlds Åij Ñik
gks xbZ gSA ml tho ds deZ cU/u lekIr gks x,A ;gh ukekHkkl gSA
üÿ-µnq"V fpÙk ls Lej.k fd;k x;k Hkh HkxoÂke ikiksa dk uk'k djrk gSA tSls
vutku esa Li'kZ fd;k x;k vfXu Hkh tyk nsrk gSA vr% ^gfj* ;g uke gSA lHkh
ds iki rkiksa dks gjrs gSaA vius Jo.k dhrZu }kjk HkÙkQksa ds eu dks gjrs gSa vr%
^gfj* ;g uke gSA tks Ñ".k ds eu dks Hkh gjrk gS vr% mldk uke gjk gS mlds
lacksèku esa gjs ,slk :i gksrk gSA blfy, ^gjs jke gjs jke* ea=k iz;qÙkQ gjs dk vFkZ
gs jkèksA ^Ñ"k~* vkd"kZ.k djus okyk ^.k* vkuUnnk;d gSA lcdks vkÑ"V djds
vkuUn nsus okys dk uke Ñ".k gSA
^jk* dk mPpkj.k djus ls iki ckgj fudy tkrs gSa fiQj ^e* dk mPpkj.k
djus ij dikV can gks tkrk gS fiQj eq[k ds can gksus ij iki izos'k ugha dj ikrs
gSaA vr% gjs jke ;g egkea=k fof/] vfof/ tSls Hkh tik tk; dfy;qx esa fo'ks"k
iQyizn gSA
üö-µlalkj v'kk'or nq%[kn gSA ij blesa uke ladhrZu vkfn dk;ZØe bl
lalkj dks eaxye; cuk nsrs gSaA lalkj leqæ esa HkÙkQ] lUr jRuksa ds leku gSaA ftls
fey tk,a os ÑrkFkZ gks tkrs gSaA ^ija fot;rs JhÑ".k ladhrZue~AA* ija¾ijkr~ ija]
Js"B ls Hkh Js"B JhÑ".k uke ladhrZu dh fot; gks] loZnk fot; gksA
ü÷-µ^/U;kLrs Ñfru% ficfUr lrra Jhjkeukeke`re~A* ihus fiykus okys
lHkh /U; gSa] Hkwfjnk gSaA uke esa] :i esa vHksn gS rks uke nku] Ñ".k Lo:i dk nku
gSA blls cM+h ckr vkSj dksbZ ugha gks ldrh gSA ,sls yksx HkÙkQeky ds vuqlkj czãk
dh iziap l`f"V ls fHk gSaA ;s lc Ñik l`f"V ds tho gSa tSls ^fryd nke ijdke
dks gfjnkl gfj fueZ;ksA* gfj fueZ;ks dk rkRi;Z ;g fd izkjC/o'k Hko lkxj esa
MALUK P-1 -
23
24 ijekFkZ ds i=k&iq"i
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iM+s] czãk fufeZr ugha gSaA HkfÙkQ izpkjkFkZ izHkq us bUgsa izdV fd;k gSA ,sls lUrksa ls
gh /eZ&/jrh fVdh gSA dFkk] dhrZu ds fy, izHkq us izdV fd;k gSA vr% bl dk;Z
dks djds Lo;a izsekuUn esa eXu jgrs gSaA nwljksa dks Hkh mlesa ljkcksj dj nsrs gSaA
uke ladhrZu ,oa v¼ZdqEHk ds vk;kstd&laj{kd /U; gSaA ^dchj Ñik rs ijerRo
in~eukHk ijpkS yákSA* ;g ijerRo HkxoÂke gh gSA ukekjkèku gh ije /eZ gS
vkSj b"V dks izl djus dk mik; Hkh ;gh gSA vius b"Vnso ftlls izl jgsa ogh
iq.; gSA uke ladhrZu ds izfr ân; esa tSlh HkfÙkQ gksuh pkfg, oSlh vHkh ugha gqbZA
uke esa tc gksxh rc ukeh esa Hkh HkfÙkQ gksxhA
üø-µHkxoku Ñik ds fy, lnk rRij jgrs gSaA ;fn mudh Ñik u gksrh rks
ge ftl izdkj jg jgs gSa ,sls ugha jg ikrsA vuqdy w &izfrdwy ifjfLFkfr;ksa dh ijokg
u djds izHkq Lej.k Hktu djuk gSA bl lalkj esa lkjh vuqdwyrk feyuk dfBu gSA
papy eu ls Hkh izHkq uke Lej.k ykHkdkjd gSA uke Lej.k ls lc dke cusaxsA ge
lq[k pkgrs gSaA 'kj.kkxfr esa lq[k gSA 'kj.k esa gSa] nkl gSa] ,slk è;ku jgsA
üù-µlRlax vkSj HkxoÂke ls lc nks"k nwj gks tkrs gSaA loZJs"B lqxe vkSj
loksZÙke gSa uke ti] lRlaxA blesa lHkh izf.k;ksa dk vf/dkj gSA ftàk ls mPpkj.k
djrs le; ;fn dku ls mls lqusa rks è;ku lfgr mÙke ti gks tkrk gSA ,sls HkÙkQ
dks dq.Mfyuh tkx`r djus dh fpark ugha djuh iM+rh gSA vius iq#"kkFkZ ds cy ij
lk/uk djus okys ;ksxh vkxs c<+dj fiQj vVd tkrs gSaA rc ;fn os 'kj.kkxr gksdj
uke ysrs gSa vkSj izHkq Ñik dh izrh{kk djrs gSa rks izHkq mudk gkFk idM+dj mUgsa
mBk ysrs gSaA vius dks vlgk; ekudj tks Hkxoku dk lgkjk ysrs gSa mUgsa izHkq vo';
viukrs gSaA gfj% 'kj.ka eeA
ýú-µvius nks"kksa dks ns[kuk lk/uk esa vkxs dks c<+uk gSA ftl le; nks"kksa
dk vHkko gks tk,xk ml le; JhÑ".k ds loZ=k n'kZu gksaxsA HkxoÂke ,oa lRlax
loZ& nks"kgkjh gSA gedks Hkxoku ds uke esa vkuUn ughsa vkrk gS] bldk ;g dkj.k
gS fd Hkxoku esa fiz;re cqf¼ ugha gqbZ gSA vius fiz;re dk lc dqN vkuUnnk;d
gSA fiz;re dh VwVh iwQVh twrh Hkh fiz; yxrh gS] rc fiz;re ds uke :i D;ksa u
fiz; yxsaxs\ gedks JhÑ".k I;kjs yxsa rks ;g Hk;kud txr Hkh izsee; gks tk;sxkA
MALUK P-1 -
24
HkxoÂke efgek 25
TTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTT
uke lqukus okys esa izse gks tk;xkA mudh ;kn fnykus okys ds pj.kksa esa fpÙk U;kSNkoj
gks tk;sxkA fu/Zu ds /u] fucZy ds cy] vlgk; ds lgk;d JhÑ".k gSAa mudh Ñik
n`f"V lc ij loZnk jgsA t; JhÑ".kA
ýû-µ^jke uke ef.k nhi /# thg nsgjh }kjA*
thHk nsgyh ij uke:ih ef.k dk nhid jD[kks rks Hkhrj vkSj ckgj mtkyk
jgsxkA ef.k nhi esa rsy cÙkh ugha pkfg,A iou mls cq>k ugha ldsxkA uke nhi dk
ân; esa Hkh izdk'k gksA ân; dk va/dkj nwj gks tk,xkA
bfr 'kqHke~
❃
MALUK P-1 -
25
ijekFkZ ds i=k&iq"i
TTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTT
üÊË¡ÊŸ∑§ËflÀÀÊ÷Ê Áfl¡ÿÃ
❃ Hkxon~HkfÙkQ ❃
û-µdsoy bPNk djus ek=k ls lalkj dk dksbZ dke ugha cusxk ml ds fy,
ru] eu] /u ls Je djuk iM+sxkA ijUrq Jhgfj dh HkfÙkQ mRdV bPNk ek=k ls izkIr
gks tk;xhA izHkq gj tho dks lnk ns[kk djrs gSaA eu dh dkeuk dks iw.kZ djus ds
fy, ok.kh vkSj 'kjhj ls deZ cuus yx tkosaxsA eu dh dkeuk dks iw.kZ djus ds
fy, izk.kh ifjJe djrk gSA ekufld ifjJe Js"B gSA mlh ls izHkq izl gksrs gSaA
'kkjhfjd ifjJe ls lalkjh larq"V gksrs gSaA lalkj izHkq dk Lo:i gS ,slk ekudj
midkj djuk HkfÙkQ gh gSA viuk LokFkZ R;kxdj tks dqN thoksa ds Hkys ds fy,
fd;k tk;xk mlls Hkxoku larq"V gksaxsA Hkxoku ds larq"V gksus ij lHkh nsoh&nsork
izl gks tkrs gSaA vr% Hkxoku dks izl djus ds fy, gh lc dqN djuk pkfg,
;gh 'kkL=k dk jgL; gSA
ü-µdksbZ pkjksa osnks dks i<+ ys ij fcuk HkfÙkQ ds lq[k ugha feysxkA Hko lkxj
ls ikj ugha tk ldsxkA lkjh i`Foh dk jkT;] LoxZ dh laifr ikdj Hkh tho HkfÙkQ
ds fcuk vfr nq%f[kr jgsxkA
ý-µtks HkÙkQksa ds HkÙkQ gSa ogh esjs loZLo gSaA
þ-µHkfÙkQ dk rkRi;Z gS fd vius b"V nso esa yx tkukA tc ge lalkjh
fo"k;ksa dks izkIr djus ds fy, Hkxoku dh iwtk&izkFkZuk vkfn djrs gSa rks og fo"k;ksa
dh HkfÙkQ gksrh gSA mls bZ'oj dh HkfÙkQ ugha dgk tk ldrk gSA Hkxoku ds fy,
tks HkfÙkQ dh tkrh gS og Hkxoku dh HkfÙkQ gksrh gSA vgadkj dks j[kdj pkgs ftruh
lsok dh tk; og mÙke lsok ugha gksxhA nhurkiwoZd izse ls dh xbZ FkksM+h lsok ls
Hkh n;kyq ijekRek izl gks tkrk gSA
26
MALUK P-1 -
26
Hkxon~HkfÙkQ 27
TTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTT
MALUK P-1 -
27
28 ijekFkZ ds i=k&iq"i
TTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTT
dks izHkq us viuk;kA /uh dk /u Hkh izHkq izkfIr dk dkj.k ugha cu ldrk] fuèkZu
lqnkek dks izHkq us xys ls yxk;kA ijkØe ls dksbZ bZ'oj dks ugha ik ldrk gS ijkØe
ds }kjk izHkq feyrs gks rks dal dks feyrs ij dal dks ekjdj mxzlsu dks jktflagklu
ij cSBkdj muds v/hu gq,A
ù-µHkxoku ,d HkfÙkQ ds lac/a dks ekurs gSAa viuh vis{kk vius HkÙkQ dh
efgek c<+krs gSa vr% vius pj.kjt ls ljksoj ds ty dks 'kq¼ u djds 'kcjh ds
in jt ls 'kq¼ djk;kA tkfr] fo|k] egRo] :i] ;kSou ;s HkfÙkQ ds ik¡p dk¡Vs izfl¼
gSAa tkfr fo|k vkfn dk gksuk vPNk gS ij vgadkj vPNk ugha gSA tkfr ls uhp] ,d
v{kj i<+h ugha Fkh] fdlh Hkh n`f"V ls mldk egRo ugha FkkA vfr dq:ik ,oa o`¼k
Fkh mlesa HkfÙkQ Fkh vkSj Hkxoku us Hkh uo/k HkfÙkQ dk mins'k mls fn;kA fdlh ½f"k
ds lkeus vkius uo/k dk mins'k ugha fn;kA lHkh izdkj ds nks"k u"V gks tkrs gSa tc
HkfÙkQ gksrh gSA ;fn HkfÙkQ ugha gS rks fo|k] riL;k] Kku vkfn dk dksbZ egRo ugha gSA
ûú-µHkxoku ds Lo:i firk&ekrk] czkã.k] lar] xq#nso] rqylh] ihiy]
eafnjLFk nsoksa dks iz.kke djuk pkfg,A 'kjhj ls lk"Vkax vFkok ok.kh ls iz.kke ;g
Hkh laHko u gks rks eu gh eu ls ueLdkj dj ysuk pkfg,A bl izdkj HkfÙkQ ls
;qDr ftldk thou gS og eqfÙkQ nkrk JhÑ".k ds pj.kksa dks] izse dks ikus dk
vfèkdkjh gSA mls HkfÙkQ vo'; izkIr gksrh gSA jktk cfy us viuk loZLo viZ.k dj
fn;kA var esa Hkxoku us vkSj nso ½f"k;ksa us cM+kbZ dhA rc mUgksua s dgk fd geus
rks izHkq pj.kksa esa iwjk ,d iz.kke Hkh ugha dj ik;kA vki ,sls d#.kke; gSa fd dksbZ
FkksMk+ Hkh iwtu djs] FkksMh+ lh HkfÙkQ djs rks vki mls cgqr djds ekurs gksA
ûû-µKku ;k HkfÙkQ ds }kjk rhuksa izdkj ds lafpr] fØ;eku] izkjC/ deZ u"V
gks tkrs gSaA thou eqÙkQ deks± ds iQy ls fyIr ugha gksrk gSa vr% og eqDr gks tkrk
gSA Hkxoku tc us=kksa ds lkeus vkrs gSa rc JhÑ".k vius HkÙkQ ds ukfldk vkfn
ds lkeus vius lkSUn;Z] lqxa/] lqdqekjrk] mnkjrk] d#.kk vkfn xq.kksa dks izdV dj
nsrs gSaA HkÙkQ ftruk&ftruk vkLoknu djrk gS] mruh gh vkLoknu dh mRd.Bk
c<+rh tkrh gSA muds ân; esa ijekuUn dk lkxj ygjkus yxrk gS] og Lo;a ÑrkFkZ
gks tkrk gS mlds n'kZu&Li'kZ ls vU; tho Hkh ÑrkFkZ gks tkrs gSaA
MALUK P-1 -
28
Hkxon~HkfÙkQ 29
TTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTT
ûü-µHkxoku ,slh Ñik djsa fd ge lR; {kek dk vkJ; ysdj lk/u Hktu
ijk;.k gks tkosAa fo'oukFk pØorhZ us JhÑ".k ds ek/q;Z ds vuqHko dk Øe crk;k gSµ
û- larksa dh Ñik] ü- larksa dh lsok] ý- xq# pj.kksa dk vkJ;] þ- HkfÙkQ ds
(vaxks ds) vkpj.k dh ykylk] ÿ- Hkkxor /eZ esa J¼k] ö- lk/u HkfÙkQ dk
vkpj.k] ÷- vuFkks± dh fuo`fr] ø- Hktu esa fu"Bk] ù- Hktu esa #fp] ûú- b"V esa
vklfÙkQ] ûû- b"V esa jfr ;k Hkko] ûü- b"V esa izse] ûý- b"V ds n'kZu] ûþ- b"V
JhÑ".k dh ekèkqjh dk vuqHkoA
ûý-µJ¼k ds fodkl dk ØeµvkRe dY;k.k ds lkFk fo'o dY;k.k dh
Hkkouk ls izHkq izl gksrs gSaA D;ksafd fo'o Hkxoku dk gh Lo:i gSA lcls igys
bZ'oj esa] fiQj xq#nso esa] fiQj larksa esa] fiQj firk&ekrk esa] fiQj lHkh euq";ksa esa] fiQj
lHkh izf.k;ksa esa] fiQj pjkpj esa J¼k djuh pkfg,A lcesa bZ'oj O;kIr gS fojkteku
gSA ;g Hkko n`<+ djuk gSA vUr esa viuk b"V gh lc :iksa esa gS ;g Kku gks tk;
y{; ;gh j[kuk pkfg,A ;g Kku] ,slh Hkkouk dfBu gS ijUrq ckr lPph gS] blfy,
Lohdkj djuk pkfg,A tSls&tSls eu] cqf¼ 'kq¼ gksaxs oSls&oSls Kku HkfÙkQ lqn`<+ gksxhA
tUe tUekUrjksa ds lk/uksa ls HkfÙkQ :ih flf¼ izkIr gksrh gSA ln~xq#nso] lar] HkxoUr
dh Ñik gks rks rR{k.k Kku vkSj Kku ds ckn HkfÙkQ dh izkfIr gks tkrh gSA rkjk dks
Hkxoku us O;kdqy ns[kk rks n;k vk xbZA Jhjke th us Kku fn;k vkSj ek;k dks nwj
dj fn;k rc rkjk Jhjke th ds pj.kksa esa fxj iM+h vkSj mlus HkfÙkQ dk ojnku ek¡x
fy;kA
rkjk fcdy nsf[k j?kqjk;kA nhUg X;ku gfj yhUgh ek;kAA ekul fdú ûú@ý
mitk X;ku pju rc ykxhA yhUgsfl ije Hkxfr cj ek¡xhAA ekul fdú ûú@ö
rkjk dks Jhjke th dh Ñik ls rR{k.k Kku gks x;k fiQj HkfÙkQ feyhA Kku
dk ykHk ;gh gS fd HkfÙkQ dh izkfIr gksA HkfÙkQ&izse ds fcuk Kku uhjl gSA
ûþ-µge izkf.k;ksa ds eu lalkj esa vklÙkQ jgrs gSAa eu dks lalkj ls gVkdj
Hkxoku esa tksMk+ tk; bls gh ;ksx dgrs gSAa ;ksx dk vFkZ tksM+ gksrk gSA ftlds }kjk
eu Hkxoku esa tqMs+ mls gh ;ksx dgrs gSAa ½f"k;ksa us vusd mik;ksa dks crk;k gS vr%
vusd izdkj ds ;ksx gSAa ge bl ;ksX; ugha gSa fd ;ksx dh lk/uk djsAa deZ;ksx]
MALUK P-1 -
29
30 ijekFkZ ds i=k&iq"i
TTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTT
Kku;ksx] lka[;;ksx] gB;ksx] jkt;ksx vkfn vusd ;ksx gSAa tks ftl ;ksx dk vf/dkjh
gS xq#nso mlh ;ksx dk mins'k nsrs gSAa ij Jhen~Hkkxor esa ,d ,sls ;ksx dk Hkh o.kZu
gS ftlds lHkh vfèkdkjh gSAa blds fy, fdlh izdkj dh ;ksX;rk dh t#jr ugha gS
og gS HkfÙkQ;ksxA bl ;ksx dk og vf/dkjh gS ftlds eu esa Hkxoku dks ikus dh izcy
bPNk gks] ân; dksey] Hkxon~x.q kksa ds Jo.k esa vJqikr] jksekap gks ,sls tho HkfÙkQ ;ksx
ds vf/dkjh gSA Hkxoku dks Ny diV vPNk ugha yxrk gSA txr ds izf.k;ksa ls Ny
diV djuk bZ'oj ds lkFk gh Ny diV djuk gSA Ny diV fdlh dks Hkh vPNk
ugha yxrk gS rks Hkxoku dks dSls vPNk yxsxkA
fueZy eu tu lks eksfga ikokA eksfg diV Ny fNæ u HkkokAA ekul lqaú þý@ÿ
ûÿ-µNy diV thou esa dSls nwj gks\ J¼kiwoZd lRlax] Ñ".k dFkk Jo.k]
ladhrZu] ti buds }kjk euq"; ijein ,oa izsekHkfÙkQ izkIr dj ldrk gSA HkfÙkQ ls
gh izHkq esa ljyrk ls eu tqM+rk gS blfy, HkfÙkQ;ksx gh loZJs"B gSA vr% HkfÙkQ;ksx
cM+k gSA uo/kHkfÙkQ ds vfrfjÙkQ dsoy pkj vaxksa dk ;fn dksbZ lsou djs rks og
/U;&/U;] ÑrÑR; gks tkrk gSA blh ls bls ½tq;ksx vFkkZr~ ljy ;k lqxe ;ksx
dgrs gSaA blls Ny diV nwj gks tkrk gSA
ûö-µû- lRlax] ü- dFkk Jo.k] ý- ladhrZu rFkk þ- tiA cl ek=k brus
ls gh HkfÙkQ;ksx fl¼ gks tkrk gSA bu pkj esa lRlax izeq[k gSA fujarj lRlax ls HkfÙkQ
djus dh ;ksX;rk izkIr gks tkrh gS iwoZ tUe ds laLdkj ls LokHkkfodh HkfÙkQ gksrh
gSA tSls Hkw[k] I;kl LokHkkfod gS] dksbZ ;Ru ugha djuk iM+rk gS mlh izdkj HkfÙkQ
fd, fcuk jgk u tk; rks LokHkkfodh HkfÙkQ gSA nwljh HkfÙkQ dks oS/h dgsaxsA lRlax
vkSj dFkk Jo.k ls HkfÙkQ dk ekgkRE; tkudj HkfÙkQ djuk] eu u yxus ij Hkh
gBiwodZ HkfÙkQ ds vkpj.k djuk oS/h HkfÙkQ gSA HkfÙkQ dk vkpj.k vkjaHk dj nsus ij
fiQj mlesa jlkHkkl&Lokn vkrk gS vkSj /hjs&/hjs HkfÙkQ ;ksx fl¼ gks tkrk gSA
û÷-µKku dks vkSj nku dks rkSyk tk ldrk gS ijUrq Ñ".k uke dks vkSj Ñ".k
izse dks rkSyk ugha tk ldrk gS vFkkZr~ mldk egRo vikj gSA Kkuh dks fo"k;ksa dk
R;kx djuk iM+rk gSA gBiwoZd os R;kx dj nsrs gSa] ijUrq izseh izse esa tc fueXu
gksrk gS rc lalkjh fo"k; vius vki nwj gks tkrs gSaA izseh dk fueZy eu fo"k;ksa dk
MALUK P-1 -
30
Hkxon~HkfÙkQ 31
TTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTT
fparu ugha djrk gSA izseh dk eu dqrdZ ugha djrk gSA izHkq laca/h efgek dks lR;
eku ysrk gSA Kkuh bl ckr ds fookn esa iM+k jgrk gS fd lalkj lR; gS ;k vlR;A
izseh uke&xq.k&:i vkSj yhyk ds fujarj fparu esa jgrk gSA mlds vkuan esa foHkksj
jgrk gSA lalkj pkgs lR; gS pkgs vlR; ij izse lR; gSA bl ckr esa dksbZ fookn
ugha gSA blfy, lc dqN djrs gq, eu&ok.kh dks izHkq uke esa yxkrs jguk pkfg,A lc
dqN djus dk mís'; Ñ".k izes izkfIr gSA bl izdkj thou dks O;rhr djuk pkfg,A
ûø-µvkuandj JhÑ".k ds Lo:i dk fparu] lc dqN ,oa lc ds Lokeh
JhÑ".k gh gSa ,slk fu'p;] 'okl&'okl ij ukeksPpkj.k] dkuksa ls Hkxoku vkSj
HkÙkQpfj=k dk Jo.k] us=kksa ls JhÑ".k dh izfrekvksa ds] HkÙkQksa ds n'kZu] ok.kh ls Hkxoku
ds xq.k izHkko dk o.kZu] 'kjhj ls HkÙkQ Hkxoku dh lsok vkfn oS".ko /eks± dk vkpj.k
JhÑ".k dh 'kj.kkxfr ds vanj gh vk tkrs gSAa dksbZ Hkh deZ rc ifo=k gksrk gS tc
mls JhÑ".k ds fy, djds Ñ".kkiZ.k dj fn;k tk;A ;gh deZ jgL; gSA
ûù-µHkxoku ds vpkZ foxzg vfr lqyHk gSaA os HkÙkQksa ds v/hu jgrs gSaA HkÙkQ
iqtkjhtu mUgsa txkrs gSa] Luku djkrs gSa] f[kykrs&fiykrs rFkk 'k;u djkrs gSaA iw.kZ:i
ls Hkxoku ds vèkhu lkjk lalkj gS ij Hkxoku vpkZ foxzg dks Lohdkj djds HkÙkQksa
ds v/hu gks tkrs gSaA eSa HkÙkQ ds v/hu gw¡A nqokZlk ds izfr dgs x, bl okD; dks
lR; djrs gSaA vpkZ foxzgksa dk] xks] czkã.kksa] larksa] xq#tuksa dk iwtu&n'kZu djus okys
dks izHkq izse dh] izlÂrk dh izkfIr gksrh gSA HkÙkQ&Hkxoar dk xq.kxku djds izk.kh
ÑrkFkZ gks tkrk gSA ftlds ladYi fopkj nq"V gSa os HkÙkQksa dh fuank djrs gSa] muls
}s"k djrs gSa] iQyLo:i vkokxeu ,oa ujdksa esa iM+rs gSaA vius ?ke.M esa pwj euq";
HkÙkQ efgek dks ugha tku ldrs gSaA Hkksxksa dks Hkksxdj] iq.;ksa dks fu"dke deZ djds
HkÙkQtu eqÙkQ gks tkrs gSaA izkjC/ ds lq[k nq[kksa ls Hkh vyx gks tkrs gSaA Hkxoku dh
HkÙkQksa ds lkFk gqbZ ,d&,d yhyk dk fparu djus ls mlesa eu Mwc tkrk gSA
üú-µtks HkÙkQtu fujarj HkfÙkQ lfjrk esa xksrs yxkrs jgrs gSa vFkkZr~ eu] ok.kh]
'kjhj ls HkfÙkQe; dk;Z djrs gSa muds lkeus vius vki vkbZ dSoY; eqfÙkQ dk Hkh
vknj ugha gksrk gSA D;ksafd HkfÙkQ ;g lcls Js"B inkFkZ gSA ik¡poka iq#"kkFkZ gSA vFkZ]
/eZ] dke] eks{k ;s pkj inkFkZ gSaA HkfÙkQ loZJs"B inkFkZ ,oa iq#"kkFkZ gSA bls ikus ds
MALUK P-1 -
31
32 ijekFkZ ds i=k&iq"i
TTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTT
fy, eu esa bPNk j[kuh pkfg, vkSj eu ok.kh ls rFkk 'kjhj ls lk/u djuk pkfg,A
ftl izdkj Hkxoku vuUr vukfn ,oa n;ke; gS mlh rjg Hkxor~ 'kj.kkxr HkÙkQ
Hkh n;ke; gksrs gSaA ;|fi izHkq vUr;kZeh :i ls nq"Vksa ds ân; esa Hkh fLFkr jgrs
gSa ijUrq os fcuk HkfÙkQ ds mudh vk¡[kksa ls vksHkQy jgrs gSaA izHkq dgrs gS fd esjh
dFkk lq/k esa xksrk yxkus ls vFkkZr~ izes iwod Z dFkk Jo.k ls lkjk txr ifo=k gks tkrk
gS blfy, esjk uke fodq.B gSA ;g dhfrZ gedks HkÙkQksa ds }kjk gh izkIr gqbZ gSA
üû-µJhizÈkn th Lej.k HkfÙkQ ds vkpk;Z gSA lPpk Lej.k mls dgrs gSa fd
tc vius us=k] Jks=k] Ropk] eu] cqf¼ vkfn ds fo"k; dsoy vius b"Vnso gh gksaA
us=k ls ;fn 'oku fn[kkbZ iM+k geus mls uhp leHkQdj mldks ekjk&frjLÑr dj
fn;k rks gekjk Lej.k [kf.Mr gks x;kA izHkq gh lc :iksa esa gSa fiQj pkgs og LFkkoj
gks ;k taxeA tc ryokj] fo"k] vfXu] flag] gkFkh vkfn dks izÈkn th us viuk b"V
gh ekuk vkSj iw.kZ fo'okl ds lkFk ekuk rc ryokj dSls dkVs\ fo"k dSls ekjs\
vfXu dSls tykos\ flag dSls [kk;\ gkFkh dSls dqpys\ HkÙkQksa dh ok.kh dks lR;
rks fd;k gh czãk ds ojnku feF;k ugha gksus fn,A [kaHk esa Hkh gSa vr% [kaHk ls gh
izxV gq,A izHkq us viuh ok.kh dks Hkh lR; fd;kA ^;nk ;nk fg /eZL;ú*µtc
v/eZ dk vH;qRFkku /eZ dh Xykfu gksxh rks ml le; /eZ laLFkkiukFkZ] nq"V
fouk'kukFkZ] HkÙkQ j{kkFkZ eSa izdV gksrk gw¡] vorkj ysrk gw¡A izHkq dh ;g ok.kh Hkh lR;
gqbZA egkHkkxor izÈkn ds mins'kksa dk lkj ;g gS fd tc ls lqf/ cqf/ gks rHkh ls
oS".ko /eZ dk vkpj.k djukA o`¼koLFkk esa Hktu d#¡xk ,slk ugha lkspukA nsg
uk'koku gS blls vfouk'kh izHkq izse izkIr djuk gh cqf¼ekuh gS] mÙkeksÙke O;kikj
gSA Hkxon~ dks izl djus ds fy, nsoRo] ½f"kRo] czkã.kRo vkfn dh vis{kk ugha
gSA nSR;] nkuo] 'kwæ] pk.Mky] L=kh vkfn lHkh dks Hkxoku dh 'kj.k esa tkus dk]
HkfÙkQ djus dk vf/dkj gSA
u`flag dh Lrqfr djrs gq, izÈkn th us dgk&czãk] bUæ] o#.k] fl¼] ½f"k]
eqfu] nsoksa us osn ok.kh ls vkids fof'k"V xq.kksa dks yxkrkj foLrkjiwoZd o.kZu fd;k
ij vki izl ugha gq,A ogh izHkq esjh Lrqfr ls dSls larq"V gksaxs] D;ksafd eSa ,d rks
ckyd vFkkZr~ vKkkuh nwljs nSR; vFkkZr~ rkelhA (;g JhizÈkn dk egku nSU; gSA)
MALUK P-1 -
32
Hkxon~HkfÙkQ 33
TTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTT
fo|k] ri] rst] :i] cy] ,s'o;Z] /u] ifjokj] mPpdqy esa tUe] cqf¼ vkfn
fof'k"V ckjg xq.k vkidks izl djus ds fy, i;kZIr ugh gSa ijUrq HkfÙkQ ek=k ls
vki loZxq.kghu rkelh i'kq xtsUæ ds Åij Hkh izl gks x;sA (;g eSa ekurk vkSj
tkurk gw¡) mÙkQ ckjg mÙke xq.kksa ls ;qÙkQ dksbZ czkã.k gks vkSj HkfÙkQ ls ;fn foeq[k
gS] rks ml czkã.k ls og pk.Mky Js"B gS ftlus vius eu] ok.kh] deZ] yksd]
ijyksd] izk.k vkfn dks Hkxon~iZ.k dj fn;k gS D;ksafd og HkÙkQ (pk.Mky) vius
dks rFkk vius dqy dks ifo=k djrk gSA vHkÙkQ czkã.k vgadkj;qÙkQ gksus ds dkj.k
dsoy vius dks Hkh ifo=k ugha dj ikrk gSA izHkks! vki d#.kke; gSaA vKkuh iq#"kksa
ds }kjk viuh iwtk djkuk ugha pkgrs gSaA Lo;a vius ykHk ls iw.kZ vki vkRekjke
gSaA brus ij Hkh tks vkidk iwtu ;k lEeku djrs gSa mldk ykHk mUgsa iwtu djus
okyksa dks vo'; feyrk gSA tSls eq[k dk (fcEc dk) Ük`axkj djus ij niZ.k ds
izfrfcEc dk Ük`axkj vius vki gks tkrk gSA
üü-µgfj o"kZ esa Jhu`flag Hkxoku fojktrs gSa vkSj JhizÈkn th muds ea=k dk
ti djds mudh Lrqfr djrs gq, dgrs gS fd&^LoLR;Lrq fo'oL; [ky%
izlhnrkaA* gs izHkks! vkidh Ñik ls fo'o dk dY;k.k gks] nq"Vksa dk eu izl gks
mudh O;kdqyrk feV tk;A ^è;k;Urq Hkwrkfu f'koa feFkksf/;k* izk.kh ijLij ,d
nwljs ds dY;k.k dh Hkkouk djsaA esjk eu f'ko ladYi okyk gks vkSj gekjh fu"dke
cqf¼ Hkxoku esa yxsA iqu% ;L;kfLr HkfÙkQ0&ftlesa Hkxoku dh vfdapuk vuU;k
HkfÙkQ gS mlesa lHkh nsoksa ds lkFk mÙkexq.k fuokl djrs gSa vkSj tks vHkÙkQ gSa muesa
mÙke xq.k dgk¡ ls vkosaxsA os yksx rks feF;k euksjFkksa ds pDdj esa iM+dj bfUæ;ksa
ds rqPN Hkksxksa ds Hkksxus esa vklÙkQ gSaA
JhizÈkn th ds laca/ esa fy[ks x;s ;s okD; Hkkxor th ds vuqlkj gSaA budk
vfr fo'kky HkfÙkQ Hkko gSA
üý-µehu Hkxoku cM+s ls cM+s gks x, ij Hkk"kk mudh ugha cnyhA vius jgus
ds fy, foLr`r LFkku vkSj j{kk dh ek¡x djrs jgsA blh izdkj ;fn dnkfpr~ HkÙkQ
cM+k gks tk; fl¼ gks tk; rks Hkh mls nSU; dk R;kx ugha djuk pkfg,A cM+s ls
cM+s LFkku dh ;kpuk djuh pkfg,A cM+s ls cM+k LFkku HkÙkQ ds fy, Hkxor~ pj.k
gSa vkSj Hkxoku ds fy, HkÙkQ ân; gSA ;gh LFkku fuHkZ;rk nsrs gSa vU;=k rks Hk; gSA
MALUK P-1 -
33
34 ijekFkZ ds i=k&iq"i
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üþ-µHkfÙkQ dk vkpj.k djrs gq, HkfÙkQ dks c<+kuk pkfg,A nwljksa ij Ñik djuk
mÙke gS ij igys vius Åij Ñik djuh pkfg,A vius dks dqekxZ ls cpkuk] lUekxZ
esa ys tkuk gh vius Åij Ñik djuk gSA vius dks dqekxZ esa ys tkus okys gh vkRe?kkrh
gSAa ,slksa dks lRlax ;k Hkxor~ dFkk fiz; ugha gksrh gSA bl izdkj Lo;a dks tkudj vius
gh }kjk viuk m¼kj djuk pkfg,A
üÿ-µfuR; Hkxoku dh dFkk] lRlax ppkZ tgk¡ gksrh gS ogk¡ dfy;qx dk
izHkko ugha gksrk gS D;ksafd ogk¡ izÈkn vkfn HkÙkQ oS".ko jgrs gSaA J¼kiwoZd Hkxoku
dh iwtk djus okys bl yksd esa Hkh Hkxo¼ke esa gSA 'kjhj dk R;kxdj vUr esa Hkh
gfj èkke esa okl djsaxsA tks dke] Øks/] eksg vkfn ds o'k esa gksdj e;kZnk dk
mYya?ku djrs gSa] nwljksa dks ihM+k igq¡pkrs gSa] ,sls foeq[k yksx ;gk¡ ujd esa gSa vkSj
ejus ds ckn Hkh os yksx ujd esa d"V HkksxsaxsA
üö-µ'kkL=kksa esa izHkq izkfIr ds fHkÂ&fHk mik; crk, x, gSa] muesa pkj eq[;
gSA ;Fkk&û- deZ] ü- ;ksx] ý- Kku] þ- HkfÙkQA bu pkj esa dkSu ekxZ loZJs"B gS ftl
ij lHkh py ldsaA bl laca/ esa cgqr gh fopkj foe'kZ ds ckn xq#tuksa us Hkkxor
iqjk.k vkfn ds vk/kj ij ;g fu.kZ; fd;k fd mÙkQ pkj of.kZr ekxks± esa HkfÙkQ gh
loZJs"B gSA JhÑ".k HkfÙkQ dks izkIr dj ysus ds ckn fiQj dqN ikuk 'ks"k ugha jg
tkrk gSA HkfÙkQ ds jgL; dks tku ysus ds ckn fiQj dqN tkuuk ckdh ugha jg tkrk
gSA Jhukjn] osnO;kl] dfiy vkfn lHkh ds er ls HkfÙkQ Js"B gSA ek;k ds ca/u
ls NwVdj Ñ".k izkfIr ;k Ñ".k lsok izkfIr dk ,d ek=k izeq[k mik; HkfÙkQ gSA HkfÙkQ
JhÑ".k ds ikl igq¡pkrh gSA HkfÙkQ JhÑ".k dk n'kZu ,oa vuqHko djkrh gSA HkfÙkQ
ds o'k esa JhÑ".k jgrs gSa blfy, HkfÙkQ gh Js"B gSA
ü÷-µHkxoku Jhdfiynso th us viuh ekrk nsogwfr th dks crk;k fd esjs
xq.k vkSj pfj=kksa ds Jo.k djus ls] esjs ukeksa dk dhrZu djus ls] esjs :i dk è;ku
djus ls] esjs HkÙkQksa ds lkFk lRlax djus ls] esjs HkÙkQksa dh lsok djus ls] 'kkL=k e;kZnk
dk ikyu djus ls] firk&ekrk vkfn dh lsok djus ls] lR;] czãp;Z] vfgalkozr
dk ikyu djus ls] vgark eerk dks R;kxus ls HkfÙkQ izkIr gksrh gSA HkfÙkQ gksus ij
eu esa ;g 'kq¼ Hkko n`<+ gks tkrk gS fd Hkxoku gekjs Lokeh gSa] ge Hkxoku ds
MALUK P-1 -
34
Hkxon~HkfÙkQ 35
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nkl gSaA gekjk 'kjhj] gekjk ifjokj] gekjk lc dqN Hkxoku dk gSA lc dqN ds
j{kd Hkxoku gSaA tks dqN lq[k&nq[k feyrk gS mlesa Hkxoku dh Ñik gh eq[; gSA
üø-µHkfÙkQ izkIr dj ysus ds ckn lalkjh lq[kksa dks Hkksxus dh yksyiq rk ugha jgrh
gSA tks dqN lq[k izHkq Ñik ls feyrs gSa mUgsa izHkq dk izlkn leHkQdj Hkksxuk gSA tc
Hkh vius eu esa lalkjh bPNkvksa dh pkg gksrh gS rc mlds ifo=k eu dh bPNkvksa
dks izHkq iw.kZ djrs gSAa Hkxoku HkÙkQ dks izl ns[kuk pkgrs gSAa Hkxoku HkÙkQ dks izlÂ
j[kus ds fy, lc dqN djrs djkrs jgrs gSaA
üù-µHkÙkQ HkfÙkQ izkIr djds JhÑ".k ls dqN ek¡xrk ugha gSA D;ksafd HkÙkQ dh
lc t#jrksa dks Hkxoku tkurs gSaA fcuk ek¡xs gh Hkxoku tks vko';d gS mls nsrs
gSaA HkfÙkQ ds bl tUe ds laLdkj vxys tUe rd u"V ugha gksrs gSaA oS".ko os"kHkw"kk
dks èkkj.k djus okys ds ikl Hkwr izsr vkfn ck/k;sa ugha vkrh gSaA izkr% 'kh?kz mBdj
Luku djds dqN Hktu iwtu ueLdkj djds vU; O;ogkj] O;kikj djuk pkfg,A
lk;a izkr% ,oa lksus ls igys vkSj tkxus ds ckn izHkq dk Lej.k vo'; djuk pkfg,A
blds ckn tc ;g vH;kl c<+ tkrk gS rc gj le; izHkq dh ;kn vkrh gS mudk
uke ftàk ij vkrk gSA
ýú-lR;] n;k] {kek] vfgalk] lnkpkj ;g HkfÙkQ dh uhao gS] fcuk buds Hktu
iwjk iQy ugha nsrk gSA ge Hkxoku ds loZFkk v/hu gSa vr% izHkq gedks iki ls
cpkosaA HkfÙkQ ds iFk ij pyus dh izsj.kk nsaA
ýû-µeu ds }kjk gh nq"V deZ gksrs gSa vkSj mlh eu ls mudh 'kkafr Hkh gksrh
gSA eu esa rkel iz/ku jgus ij nq"V deZ 'kjhj ls curs gSa muls ca/u gksrk gSA ogh
eu tc lkfRodrk esa vk tkrk gS rks mlls lkfRod deZ curs gSaA os eks{knkrk vFkkZr~
ca/u ls NqM+kus okys gksrs gSaA dqlax ls eu] cqf¼ esa rkel vkSj lRlax ls eu] cqf¼
esa lkfRodrk vkrh gSA vr% dqlax R;kT; gS vkSj lRlax xzká gSA
ýü-µlRlax esa lcls igys izkFkZuk djuh pkfg,A izkFkZuk dk rkRi;Z gS&iz¾izÑ"V
vFkkZr~ Js"B] vFkZuk¾vpZukA izkFkZuk Js"B iwtu gSA viuh tkudkjh esa tks lcls Js"B
vkSj Js"B ls Hkh Js"B tks oLrq gks mls ikus ds fy, rhoz vfHkyk"kk dks] mlds u
feyus ij tks O;kdqyrk gks mlds izdV djus dk] b"V flf¼ dk tks iz;kl gS mls
MALUK P-1 -
35
36 ijekFkZ ds i=k&iq"i
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gh izkFkZuk dgrs gSaA ftls lcls vf/d fiz; ekurs gks] ftls loksZÙke lR; ekurs
gks] ftlesa loksZÙke vkuan ekurs gks] mls vius thou esa] ân; esa] vius le{k izdV
djus dh bPNk dks iw.kZ djus ds fy, izkFkZuk djuh pkfg,A
ýý-µizkFkZuk esa pkj ckrsa gksrh gSa] gksuh pkfg, %µ
û- ;g Hkko eu esa jgs fd ge viuh cqf¼ ls] vius lkèkuksa ls] vkidks]
vkids izse dks izkIr ugha dj ldrs ,slk nSU; vius esa pkfg,A
ü- ge ftlls izkFkZuk dj jgs gSa og gekjk b"Vnso n;kyq] dksey ân;] loZ=k
gSa] mnkj gS vius nkl dh lkfRod bPNk dks iw.kZ djus okyk gS] gekjk fgrdkjh
gSa] mlls T;s"B&Js"B dksbZ ugha gSA mldh HkfÙkQ vkokxeu ls] ek;kpØ ls NqM+kus
okyh gSA mlesa iw.kZ fo'okl gekjk gksA
ý- rhljh ckr ;g gSµizkFkZuk djrs le; eu ls ,dkxz gksdj rUe; gks tkuk
pkfg,A
þ- rUe; gksus ij okluk vkfn fodkj ugha jg tkrs gSaA tSls izHkq jD[ksa mlh
izdkj eSa jgw¡xk] ;g Hkko pkfg,A
ýþ-µizkFkZuk ls osn] jkek;.k] egkHkkjr] Hkkxor vkfn iqjk.k Hkjs iM+s gSaA lHkh
Hkk"kkvksa ds lHkh larksa us izkFkZuk,¡ dh gSaA mudh ok.kh }kjk izkFkZuk djuh pkfg,A
izkFkZuk esa izHkq ds Lo:i dk] vius Lo:i dk o.kZu gksuk pkfg,A lwj] rqylh] ehjk]
gfjnkl vkfn ds inksa }kjk izkFkZuk dÙkZO; gSA
ýÿ-µiwtk ds ftrus mipkj ty] pUnu] rqylh] iq"i] èkwi] nhi] uSos| vkfn
gSa muds viZ.k ds le; izkFkZuk jguh pkfg,A ea=kksa dk iz;ksx djrs gq, lHkh mipkj
viZ.k djuk pkfg,A ân; dk Hkko viZ.k djus ij ân; ds Hkko dks ns[kdj izHkq
'khèkz gh izl gks tkrs gSa] mipkj ds lkFk izkFkZuk gksuh pkfg,A dsoy izkFkZuk dh
tk; dksbZ mipkj u gks rks Hkh izHkq izl gksdj vius rd dks ns nsrs gSaA
ýö-µHkxoÂke] Hkxon~ HkfÙkQ dks NksMd + j lalkjh inkFkksZ esa feykoV vk xbZ gSA
'kq¼ ?k`r] nqX/] ty] iQy] v vkfn nqyHZ k gSAa izHkq dk 'kq¼ izes o uke lqyHk gSA
ý÷-µuojk=k esa ukS fnu dk HkfÙkQe; okrkoj.k fo'ks"k :i ls gks tkrk gSA uo
nqxkZ dk le; jgrk gSA blh mRlo esa viuk mRlo Hkh gks tkrk gSA nsoh dh
MALUK P-1 -
36
Hkxon~HkfÙkQ 37
TTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTT
mÙkeksÙke HkQkafd;ksa ds n'kZu gksrs gSaA Jh'kfÙkQ egksRlo ds chp esa JhHkfÙkQ egksRlo
dh 'kksHkk fo'ks"k gks tkrh gSA 'kfÙkQ dh 'kfÙkQ] HkfÙkQ nsoh gSaA var%dj.k dh 'kqf¼
tc rd ugha gksrh rc rd lc viw.kZ gSA eu&cqf¼ dh vkSj vgadkj dh 'kqf¼
gksuk vko';d gSA ^vkgkj 'kq¼kS lRo 'kqf¼%A* vkgkj dh 'kqf¼ ls var%dj.k dh
'kqf¼ gksrh gSA vkgkj dk rkRi;Z dsoy Hkkstu ls ugha gSA lHkh bfUæ;ksa ls tks fo"k;ksa
dk xzg.k gksrk gS og vkgkj gSA us=k dk vkgkj :i n'kZu gSA d.kZ dk vkgkj Jo.k
gSA Ropk dk vkgkj Li'kZ gSA ukfldk dk vkgkj xa/ gSA ftàk dk vkgkj jl gSA
budh 'kqf¼ HkfÙkQ ls gksrh gSA
ýø-µ^â"khds.k â"khds'k lsoua HkfÙkQ#P;rsA* bfUæ;ksa ds lewg ls bfUæ;ksa
ds Lokeh dh lsok djuk gh HkfÙkQ gSA tSls JhvEcjh"k lHkh bfUæ;ksa ls HkfÙkQ djrs
FksA blfy, mudh bfUæ;k¡ 'kq¼ vkgkj dk xzg.k djrh Fkha] vr% JhvEcjh"k dk
var%dj.k 'kq¼ FkkA ey ew=ksfUæ;ka izR;{k lsok esa iz;qÙkQ ugha gksrh gSa fdUrq buds
}kjk ey ew=k dk R;kx gq, fcuk lsok esa mifLFkr gksus dh ;ksX;rk ugha gksrh gS] vr%
budk Hkh mi;ksx HkfÙkQ esa leHkQuk pkfg,A mÙkQ fof/ ls HkÙkQtu lRo dh 'kqf¼
djrs gSaA
ýù-µKkuh tu lHkh bfUæ;ksa ds fo"k;ksa dk loZFkk R;kx dj lRo 'kqf¼ dk
iz;kl djrs gSaA blesa dfBukbZ gS vkSj lkekU; ds fy, rks vlaHko gh gSA ij HkÙkQ
fcuk dfBukbZ ds bfUæ;ksa ls Hkxon~ fo"k;ksa dk e/qj vkLoknu djrs gSa vkSj izHkq dh
Ñik ls lgt gh lRo 'kqf¼ dj ysrs gSaA Kkuh Hkw[kk I;klk jgdj lHkh fo"k;ksa dk
R;kx djrk gSA nq%[k dk vuqHko djrk gSA
þú-µHkfÙkQ ds vkpj.k esa lk/u vkSj lkè; nksuksa gh ijekuUne; gSaA ;gh
HkfÙkQ dk JS"BÔ gSA
þû-µtc pkjksa vksj ls ty izkIr gksrk gS rc dq;sa dh t#jr ugha jg tkrhA
bl rjg izsekHkfÙkQ ds lq[k dks izkIr dj ysus ij lalkj ds] /u ds] bfUæ;ksa ds lq[kksa
dks izkIr djus dh bPNk ugha jg tkrh gSA d"V ls og nwj gks tkrk gS mls 'kkjhfjd
;k ekufld d"Vksa dk vuqHko ugha gksrk gS tSls Jht;nso dfoA ukjnth ds vuqlkj
izse dk Lo:i vfuoZpuh; gS vFkkZr~ mlds laca/ esa dqN Bhd&Bhd dgrs ugha
MALUK P-1 -
37
38 ijekFkZ ds i=k&iq"i
TTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTT
curk gSA vuqeku ls] vuqHko ls larksa us tSlk dgk gS og gh dgk lquk tkrk gSA
yksHkh dks mins'k ugha nsuk iM+rk gS fd rqe /u ls izse djksA mldk /u ls lgt
gh eksg gksrk gSA /u ds eksg dks izse ugha dguk pkfg,A izse pSrU; izHkq esa vkSj
lPps larksa esa gks ldrk gSA tM+ vkSj uk'koku esa izse ugha gks ldrk gSA mlesa tks
vklfÙkQ gS mls eksg dguk pkfg,A /u ls gekjh vklfÙkQ gS ij og /u tM+ gksus
ls geesa vklfÙkQ ugh djsxkA izse fo'kq¼ gS eksg dkeuk ls ;qÙkQ gSA izse LokFkZ jfgr
gS eksg esa LokFkZ gSA
þü-µekrk dk iq=k esa okRlY; izse gksrk gSA iq=k Hkh ekrk ds ikl jguk pkgrk
gS blls Lo;a vius dks lq[kh cukuk pkgrk gS ij vkxs pydj og iq=k ekrk dh
vkKkuqlkj pyuk ugha pkgrk gSA izse esa ,slk ugha gksrk gSA og vius izsekLin dks
gj izdkj lq[kh j[kuk pkgrk gS bl ckr dks lkspk djrk gS fd dkSu lk dk;Z d:¡
ftlls esjk izseh lq[kh gks tk;A ,slk izse Hkxoku vkSj HkÙkQksa esa ik;k tkrk gSA xq#tu
vius f'k"; HkÙkQksa dk dY;k.k djus dh bPNk j[krs gSaA f'k";x.k xq#tuksa dks larq"V
djus ds lkjs iz;Ru djrs gSaA
þý-µifrozrk vius lq[k ds fy, ifr ls izse ugha djrh gS og ifr dks izlÂ
djus ds fy, ifr ls izse djrh gSA lk/kj.k fL=k;k¡ vius lq[k ds fy, ifr ls izse
djrh gSa] ifr ds lq[k ds fy, ughaA ;gk¡ izse ugha gS] fo'kq¼ izse ugha gS ;gk¡ eksg
gh gSA ijUrq ijekRek esa bl izdkj dk eksg ;kuh ldke Hkko Hkh mÙke gS tSls dqCtk
dk izse Hkh iz'kaluh; gSA vUr esa eFkqjk ds mtM+us ij dqCtk o`Unkou esa vk xbZ
vkSj czt xksfi;ksa ds lRlax ls mls Hkh fu"dke izse dh izkfIr gks xbZA Hkxoku ls
izse djds dksbZ Hkxoku dh vksj ,d dne pyrk gS rks Hkxoku ml HkÙkQ dh vksj
vusd dne vkrs gSaA /u /jrh ds eksg esa d"V lgsa rks og esjh vksj vkus okyk
ugha gSA iq=k izikS=k esa eksg gS blds Hkys ds fy, lc dqN fd;k tkrk gS mlls lq[k
dh vk'kk gS] fu"dkerk ugha gSA
þþ-µiq=k nq"V nqjkpkjh gks x;k tsy x;k rks ekrk NqM+kus dk ;Ru djrh gSA
;g eksg d"Vizn gqvkA rkRi;Z iq=kkfn esa fo'kq¼ izse ugha cu ldrk og eksg gSA ;fn
MALUK P-1 -
38
Hkxon~HkfÙkQ 39
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izse gS rks mlds }kjk rks ijekuUn dh izkfIr gh gksuh pkfg,A izse esa vuU;rk vkrh
gS rc mlls Hkxor~ izkfIr gks tkrh gSA eqfÙkQ ds fy, izse djuk vPNk gS ij loksZPp
izse og gS tks izse ds fy, fd;k tk;A eqfÙkQ izkfIr esa tho dk LokFkZ gS fd eSa
vkokxeu ds pØ ls NwV tkÅ¡] lalkj ds d"Vksa ls NqVdkjk fey tk;s ij izse esa
;g LokFkZ ugha gSA vr% eks{k ls Hkh izse Js"B gSA fdlh Hkh foifÙk ls izseh ?kcM+krk
ugha gS mlesa izHkq dh Ñik dk vuqHko djrk gS ,slk fo'kq¼ izse HkkX;orh xksfi;ksa
esa FkkA Ñ".k Ñik ls m¼oth ij xksfi;ksa dh Ñik gqbZ] izse ds lPps Lo:i dks
os tku ldsA
þÿ-µHkkSfrd uk'koku lkSan;Z ftlesa gS ,slh lqUnjh ds dVk{kksa ls izk.kh ?kk;y
gksdj ikxy gks tkrk gSA mlh esa vkuan ekurk gS ;g ,d vfr rqPN ckr gSA rks
fiQj ijekuUn Lo:i JhÑ".k ds d#.kdVk{k dk ftls n'kZu gks tk; rks mldh
D;k n'kk gksxh\ fdl vkuan esa og eXu gksxk mls txr dSlk nh[krk gksxk\ ge
yksx mldh dYiuk Hkh ugha dj ldrsA
Hkxor~ izes h Hkh ewd cudj vkLoknu djrk gS mls dg ugha ldrk gSA ,sls
izes ds cnys Hkxoku fcd tkrs gSa fp=kdwV esa igqp ¡ us ij ,slk izes JhHkjr th esa izdV
gks x;k rks tM+ psru gks x,] psru tM+ gks x,A rc JhHkjr th dh D;k vkSj dSlh
n'kk gksxh bls dkSu dg ldrk gSA izes h yksx dqN vuqHko vkSj vuqeku dj ldrs
gSAa bls fo'kq¼] mTToy vkSj vykSfdd izes dgrs gSAa t; Jh gfj%A
þö-µKku vkSj HkfÙkQ izkjC/ ds cy ls ugha feyrs gSaA bUgsa ikus ds fy,
vFkd ifjJe dh vfr vko';drk gSA lalkj ds lq[k rFkk nq%[k ;s tSls izkjC/
esa gksaxs fcuk iz;kl ds Hkh feysaxsA bldk rkRi;Z ;g ugha gS fd m|ksx ugha djuk
pkfg,A Kkuh euq"; tc ijegal Hkko dks izkIr dj ysrk gS rc og vtxj dh rjg
iM+k jgrk gS vius [kkus ihus dh fpark u djds vkRefparu] bZ'oj fparu djrk gS
mlds laca/ dh fpark bZ'oj djrk gSA ijUrq fo|k&HkfÙkQ dks] Kku dks izkIr djus
ds fy, HkkX; ds Hkjksls ugha jguk pkfg, mls ikus ds fy, eu] ok.kh] 'kjhj ls
Hkxoku dk Hktu&iwtu] 'kkL=kksa dk vè;;u] lRlax vo'; djuk pkfg,A
þ÷-µ^iqujfi tuua iqujfi ej.ka iqujfi tuuh tBjs 'k;ue~A*
(Jh 'kadjkpk;Z)
MALUK P-1 -
39
40 ijekFkZ ds i=k&iq"i
TTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTT
tM+ ek;k ls eksfgr tho ckj&ckj iSnk gksrk gS vkSj ckj&ckj ejrk gSA
ckj&ckj tuuh ds mnj esa 'k;u djrk gS ij oS".ko nh{kk ls nhf{kr gksdj vkokxeu
ds pØ ls NwVuk ugha pkgrk gSA izHkq ln~cqf¼ nsaA viuk nkl cuk ysaA
þø-µizHkq dh 'kj.k esa tkdj] mudk cudj] mUgsa viuk ekudj 'kj.kkxr
ds leku vkpj.k djrk gqvk tc dhrZu] Jo.k] lRlax djrk gS] rks izse dk ân;
esa izkdVÔ gksrk gSA izse iq"V gksrk gSA fcuk 'kj.kxfr ds] Jo.k&dhrZu vkfn ls
lkfRodrk ls le; chrrk gS ij izse dk ân; esa vfoHkkZo ugha gksrk gSA ekèkq;Z izse
ds n`<+ gksus ij fiQj ,s'o;Z dk cks/ ugha jgrk gSA tSls lezkV vkSj egkjkuh ds lkeus
f'k'kq mls jktk&jkuh dk lk vknj ugha nsrk gSA mlh izdkj xksfi;ksa ds ek/q;Z izse
esa ,s'o;Z dk LFkku ugha jgrk gSA tSls ;q¼ dky esa foHkh"k.kth esa vfr izse vFkkZr~
ek/q;Z dk mn; gqvk rks mlh ls ;g Hkze gks x;k fd buds ikl jFk] dop] ikn=kk.k
ugha gSa fiQj ;s jko.k dks dSls thrsaxs\ bZ'oj dk ijkØe vikj gS fcuk jFk] dop]
ikn=kk.k ds Hkh og fo'o fot; dj ldrk gSA ek/q;Z izse ls izHkq vius HkÙkQ ds
vfr fudV vk tkrs gSaA ,s'o;Z iz/ku izse ls izHkq mruk izl ugha gksrs gSa ftruk
fd ek/q;Z iz/ku izse lsA bZ'oj dks ,s'o;Z NksM+ ugha ldrkA ek/q;Z ,s'o;Z nksuksa izHkq
esa fuR; jgrs gSa tSlk Hkh izse izHkq nsrs gSa ogha feyrk gSA Lo;a tSls izse dk vkLoknu
izHkq djuk pkgrs gSa oSlk izse HkÙkQ esa izdV djds Lo;a vkufUnr gksrs gSaA HkÙkQ dks
vkuan nsrs gSaA
þù-µvius eu esa izse tkx`r gks blds fy, Hkxor~ Ñik gh dkj.k gSA izse
dks c<+kus ds fy, fojg vkSj feyu t#jh gSA ;s Hkh izHkq Ñik ls gh izkIr gksrs gSaA
Ñik izkfIr ds fy, izHkq dh 'kj.kkxfr gh eq[; gSA
'kj.kkxfr ds fy, eu ls lalkj dk] lalkj ds lq[kksa dk R;kx t#jh gSA 'kjhj
esa eerk u j[kdj ifjokj ikyu] o.kkZJe èkeZ dk ikyu vkfn deZ djuk pkfg;sA
;g Hkh izHkq dh izlÂrk ds fy,A lalkj dSlk gS\ bldk Kku lalkj ls vyx gksus
ij gksrk gSA lalkj ls eu gVk;s fcuk lalkj dk Bhd&Bhd Kku ugha gksrk gS] mldh
vlkjrk le> esa ugha vkrh gSA Hkxoku dSls gSa\ bldk Kku Hkxoku esa eu yxkus
ls gksrk gSA Hkxoku ls ,drk gksus ij gh irk pysxk fd Hkxoku dSls gSaA thokRek
MALUK P-1 -
40
Hkxon~HkfÙkQ 41
TTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTT
dh ,dkRedrk ijekRek ls gSA lalkj ls thokRek dh ,drk ugha gSA vxj lalkj
ls thokRek dh ,drk gksrh rks mlesa eu yxus yxkus ds ckn ogk¡ ls eu dks gVuk
ugha pkfg,A
ÿú-µviuk 'kjhj vkSj lalkj blesa tks vklfÙkQ gS mldk dkj.k ;g gS fd
ge mldh u'ojrk] nq%[k:irk dks ugha tkurs gSaA lalkj esa vfr vklfÙkQ ds ckn
,d u ,d fnu ,slk vkosxk fd ogk¡ ls eu gV tk;sxkA bZ'oj ls tho dh ,drk
dk izek.k ;gh gS fd ,d ckj ;fn eu yx tk; rks lnk loZnk ds fy, rYyhurk
gks tk;xh] yk[k vkSj jax dh rjgA fi?kyh yk[k esa jax ds feyus ds ckn mls
vyx&vyx ugha fd;k tk ldrk gS os Lo;a pkgs fd ge vyx gks tk;s rks Hkh
ugh gks ldrsA Hkkoqd HkÙkQ lalkj dks bZ'oj eku dj mlds lkFk cqjk O;ogkj ugha
djrk gS eu gh eu mls ueLdkj djrk gS ij reksxq.kh] jtksxq.kh lalkj esa yhu ugha
gksrk gSA bZ'oj ekudj lalkj dks iz.kke djuk pkfg,A ek;k vkSj mlds dk;Z ls vius
dks cpkuk pkfg,A
ÿû-µdsoy JhÑ".k dk lkSan;Z ek/q;Z gS] thoksa ds lkSan;Z ek/q;Z {kf.kd gSaA
bZ'oj ds fuR; gSaA vr% Jhjk/kÑ".k ds lkSan;Z ek/q;Z dk fparu djuk pkfg, mlh
ls eu&cqf¼ esa 'kkfUr vkrh gSA JhÑ".k ds uke :i dh >yd vkrs gh ân; 'kq¼
ijekuUn ls Hkj tkrk gS fdlh oLrq dh dkeuk ugha jgrh gSA Ñ".k izse ls ân;
esa lHkh ln~xq.k vius vki vk tkrs gSaA lHkh bfUæ;ksa dh papyrk nwj gks tkrh gSA
JhÑ".k vkids ân; esa foJke djsa lrr foJke djsaA t; jk/sA
ÿü-µbl lalkj esa vius gh izkjC/ ds vuqlkj lq[k&nq%[k izkIr gksrs gSa ijUrq
Hkxoku dk vuU; HkÙkQ lq[k&nq%[k esa vius b"Vnso dh Ñik dk vuqHko djrk gSA
gkfu&ykHk esa nwljksa dks dkj.k ekudj muls jkx&}s"k ugha djrk gS ftlus
vkReleiZ.k fd;k gS mls fuf'apr jguk pkfg,A izHkq tSls j[ks mlh izdkj jgdj
losZ'oj dks èkU;okn nsuk pkfg,A
ÿý-µgfj HkfÙkQ Dys'k?uh gSA vfo|k ek;k ls dke] Øks/] yksHk] eksg] en] eRlj
izdV gks tkrs gSa mudh ek=kk dqlxa ls c<+rh gS lRlax ls ?kVrh gSA lRlax ls vFkok
lUr&HkxoUr ds fo'ks"k vuqxgz ls Hkxon~ HkfÙkQ esa ckèkd Dys'kksa dk uk'k gks tkrk gSA
tSl&s tSls mÙkQ fodkj ?kVsxa s oSl&s oSls gfj HkfÙkQ c<+xs hA iw.kZ:i ls fodkjksa ds u"V gksus
MALUK P-1 -
41
42 ijekFkZ ds i=k&iq"i
TTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTT
ij HkfÙkQ dh iw.kZrk gksxhA HkÙkQ vkSj Hkxoku mÙkQ fodkjksa ds v/hu ugha gksrs gSAa foeq[k
tho dkekfn ds v/hu gks tkrk gSA Hkxoku dke&Øks/ dks vius esa izdV djrs gS]a
;q¼ vkfn ds le; nq"V fouk'ku ds fy, izHkq esa Øks/ nh[krk gS ml le; Hkh Øks/
izHkq ds v/hu jgrk gSA izHkq Øks/ ds v/hu ugha gksrs gSAa
dke vkfn en naHk u tkdsA rkr fujarj cl eSa rkdsAA
guqekukfn HkÙkQ Hkh Hkxoku dh rjg Øks/ ds v/hu ugha gksrsA Hkxor~ yhyk
esa lgk;d HkÙkQ Hkh Hkxoku dh rjg nq"V neukfn djrk gS ij og ikiksa ls fyIr
ugha gksrkA vU;Fkk ^Øks/ iki dj ewyA*
ÿþ-µnwljk HkfÙkQ dk fo'ks"k.k gS 'kqHknk&lc izdkj ds ykSfdd ikjykSfdd
eaxy dY;k.k lq[k 'kkafr dh izkfIr HkfÙkQ ls gksrh gSA Lo;a dY;k.ke; cudj HkÙkQ
nwljksa dk dY;k.k djrk gSA eks{k i;ZUr lq[k dh dkeuk HkÙkQ ugha djrk gSA izHkq tSls
j[kuk pkgsa oSls jgus ds fy, rS;kj jgrk gSA izHkq dh bPNk vkSj izlÂrk esa HkÙkQ izlÂ
jgrk gS] mlh esa viuk dY;k.k ekurk gSA mldh bPNk ogh jgrh gS fd gedks fujarj
Hkxor~ lsok Le`fr lq[k feysA
ÿÿ-µHkfÙkQ dk rhljk fo'ks"k.k gS&^lkUækuUn fo'ks"kkRekA* ,d fojy
vkuUn gksrk gS vkSj ,d ?kuk vkuan gksrk gSA o`{k dh fojy Nk;k esa /wi Hkh jgrh
gS mlls d"V Hkh jgrk gS] l?ku Nk;k esa /wi dk izos'k ugha gksrk gS] iw.kZ Nk;k dk
lq[k jgrk gSA nwljk n`"Vkar tSls nw/ gS mlesa ty vkSj fey x;k rks mldk Lokn
iQhdk gks tkrk gS ikSf"Vd rRo dh deh gks tkrh gSA nw/ dks vkx esa xeZ djds
xk<+k dj fn;k tkrk gS rks ?kuk Lokn vkSj ikSf"Vdrk vk tkrh gSA oSls gh vU; ;K]
/eZ] nku vkfn ds }kjk izkIr vkuan fojy jgrk gS vkSj HkfÙkQ dk vkuUn l?ku gS
vfouk'kh gSA
ÿö-µHkfÙkQ dk pkSFkk fo'ks"k.k&eks{k y?kqrkÑr&dSoY; eks{k dh izkfIr esa
Kkuhtu ijekuUn ekurs gSA lcls cM+k lq[k tho dk bZ'oj esa y; gksuk gS ij HkÙkQ
viuh lÙkk [kksdj lq[k ugha pkgrk gSA blesa lsok ugha gSA n'kZu] Li'kZ] Jo.k lq[k
ugha gSA HkfÙkQ nsoh eks{k ds lq[k dks rqPN dj nsrh gSa] rc mlds lkeus LoxZ vkfn
ds lq[kksa dh D;k fxurh gSA v}Sroknh Kkuh dk vafre lq[k dSoY; eks{k gS bl
lq[k dk tks R;kx djrs gS mUgsa HkfÙkQ izkIr gksrh gSA
MALUK P-1 -
42
Hkxon~HkfÙkQ 43
TTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTT
MALUK P-1 -
43
44 ijekFkZ ds i=k&iq"i
TTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTT
ÿùµ,d x`gLFk dqEgkj HkÙkQ FksA ,d lar us mUgsa uke fn;k os Hktu djus
yxs] lh/s ljy fpÙk esa HkfÙkQ izdV gks xbZA vius ?kj dk dke djrs gq, Hktu
djrs gq, os fl¼ gks x;s ij mUgsa irk ugha fd eq> esa dqN izHkko gSA muds lehi
tks Hkh dksbZ ftl dkeuk ls vkrk mldh dkeuk iw.kZ gks tkrh mldk d"V feV
tkrkA /hjs&/hjs mldh izflf¼ gks xbZ] xk¡o ds jktk us lquk rks og iQy&iQwy ysdj
vk;kA n'kZu dj HksaV nsdj muds lehi cSBkA jktk us iwNk fd HkfÙkQ dh D;k efgek
gS\ HkÙkQ dqEgkj us dgk jktu eSa i<+k fy[kk ugha gw¡] vr% 'kkL=kksa dk eq>s Kku ugha
gSa ij vius izR;{k vuqHko dh ckr crykrk gw¡A eSa feV~Vh ds crZu cukrk gw¡] esjh
L=kh o cPps Hkh blh dke esa yxs jgrs gSaA feV~Vh esa feykus ds fy, ?kksM+s dh yhn
dh t#jr iM+rh gSA ?kksM+s dh yhn ls [kkn Hkh ugha curh gS lq[kkdj mls tykus
ds dke esa Hkh ugha fy;k tkrk gSaA vkids ;gk¡ cgqr ls ?kksM+s gSa] <+sjksa yhn iM+h jgrh
gSA esjs L=kh cPps mls mBkus tkrs gSa rks vkids ukSdj mudks xkyh nsrs gSa dHkh&dHkh
cPpksa dks ekjrs gSa brus ij Hkh gekjh L=kh cPps yhn ysus tkrs gSa] ekj xkyh lgdj
ykrs gSa D;ksafd mlds fcuk dke ugha pyrk gSA vc vki gh ns[ks fd rqPN oLrq
ds fy, frjLdkj lguk iM+rk gS esjs L=kh cPpksa dks vkSj vki Lo;a jktk gksdj esjs
?kj vk,] eq> uhp rqPN dks iz.kke djrs gSa] HksaV ns jgs gSa ,slk D;ksa\ fopkj dj
ns[ksa rks ;g HkfÙkQ dk izHkko gS mlds izHkko ls uhp Å¡pk gks tkrk gS oanuh; gks
tkrk gSA esjs L=kh iq=k HkÙkQ ugha gS rks mUgsa rqPN yhn ds fy, fuR; frjLdkj lguk
iM+rk gSA HkÙkQ vkSj vHkÙkQ dk vUrj] vknj vuknj blh esa le> yhft, fd HkfÙkQ
dh fdruh efgek gSA jktk cgqr izHkkfor gqvk oLrqr% 'kkL=kksa ds Kkrk Hkh rdZ vkSj
vfo'okl esa iQ¡l tkrs gSaA mUgsa ljy ân; vkSj Hkkoqdrk izkIr ugha gS blh ls muesa
lPph HkfÙkQ dk izkdVÔ ugha gksrkA
öú-µ^l oS iqalka ijks/eksZ ;rks HkfÙkQj/ks{ktsA* euq";ksa dk Js"B ije/eZ
og gS ftlds vkpj.k ls vuik;uh vgSrqdh vuU;k HkfÙkQ gks ftlls viuh vkRek
ijekRek lcdh izlÂrk gksrh gSA lkekU; /eZ dk R;kx dj ije/eZ dk ikyu Hkxon~
HkÙkQksa us fd;kA es?kukn ds ejus ij eanksnjh us lqykspuk dks lrh gks tkus dh lykg
nh vkSj og ifr ds lkFk ty xbZ ijUrq Lo;a eanksnjh vius ifr jko.k ds ejus ij
MALUK P-1 -
44
Hkxon~HkfÙkQ 45
TTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTT
mlds lkFk lrh ugha gqbZA izkr% Lej.kh; lqykspuk ugha gqbZA eanksnjh izkr% Lej.kh;
gqbZ D;ksafd mlus lkekU; /eZ dks R;kxdj fo'ks"k /eZ dk ikyu fd;kA foHkh"k.k
jke dh 'kj.k esa gSA eanksnjh us 'kj.kkxr HkÙkQ dh 'kj.kkxfr dhA HkÙkQ dh HkfÙkQ dhA
jko.k iwoZ tUe esa nSR; Fkk vxys tUe esa Hkh nSR; cusxkA blds lkFk tyus ij
foeq[k nSR; dh iRuh cuuk iM+sxkA vxj jko.k ds lkFk lrh gksrh rks mls f'k'kqiky
dh iRuh cuuk iM+rkA lrh /eZ dk R;kxdj ije/eZ viuk;kA HkÙkQ foHkh"k.k dk
lEidZ fd;k mudk vkJ; fy;kA
öû-µJhn'kjFk th ds ejus ij tc mudh vUR;sf"V fØ;k gks jgh Fkh ml
le; rhuksa yksdksa ds egku ls egku ½f"k egf"kZ mifLFkr FksA rhuksa ekrk,¡ lrh
dkfyd Ük`axkj djds vkbZ vkSj fprk dh vksj c<+ jgh FkhaA mifLFkr ½f"k lewg lrh
gks tkuk gh Bhd le> jgk Fkk blh chp JhHkjr yky th us mu ekrkvksa ds
Jhpj.kksa esa iz.kke fd;kA Jhrqylhnkl us fy[kk gS fd&
^xfg in Hkjr ekrq lc jk[khA jgh jke nj'ku vfHkyk"khA* ekul v;ksú üöù@ü
mÙkQ okD; esa èofu ;g gS fd JhHkjr th us ekrkvksa dks iz.kke djds mUgsa
le>k;k fd ifr ds lkFk lrh gksuk lkekU; èkeZ gSA 'kjhj dks j[kdj Jhjke dk
n'kZu djuk ije /eZ gSA ije /eZ ls HkfÙkQ gksrh gSA HkfÙkQ djus ls] ije/eZ dk
vkpj.k djus ls] lkekU; /eZ ds R;kx dk nks"k ugha yxrk gSA lkekU; ikyu gqvk
ekuk tkrk gS] lkS ds uksV esa ipkl] chl] nl] ik¡p vkfn ds uksV lek;s jgrs gSaA
lkS ds uksV dks izkIr djus esa ;fn ik¡p dk uksV NwV tk; rks gkfu ugha ekuh tk;xhA
ik¡p dk uksV lkekU; èkeZ gS vkSj lkS dk uksV HkfÙkQ dk vkpj.k gSA lrh gksus esa
lkèkkj.k ykHk gSA jke n'kZu esa ije ykHk gSA vr% vc ou esa pydj jke n'kZu
gksxk vkxs ou ls okil vkus ij vf/d le; rd Jhjke n'kZu ykHk gksxkA ;g
lkspdj ekrk,¡ okil jfuokl dks pyh xb±A
mu fnuksa dksbZ L=kh fo/ok ugha gksrh FkhA lrh gks tkrh FkhA fo/ok L=kh thfor
ugha jgrh Fkh] ijUrq jke n'kZukFkZ ekrk,¡ thfor jghaA bldk leFkZu ½f"k lewg us
fd;kA ekrkvksa us Jhjke ls izkFkZuk dh Fkh fd&
MALUK P-1 -
45
46 ijekFkZ ds i=k&iq"i
TTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTT
MALUK P-1 -
46
Hkxon~HkfÙkQ 47
TTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTT
cwqf¼ fLFkj ugha gks ikrh gSA ok;q ds osx ls uko dh papyrk dh rjg vfLFkj cqf¼
'kkafr dk vuqHko ugha djrh gS vr% Hkxoku dk vkJ; ysdj oS".ko /eZ dk gh
vkpj.k djuk pkfg,A Jhjk/kjkuh oS".ko /eZ iFk ij pyus dh 'kfÙkQ iznku djsaA
;gh izkFkZuk djuh pkfg,A Jh jk/s jk/sA
öþ-µHkxoku tc us=kksa ds lkeus vkrs gSa rc JhÑ".k vius HkÙkQ ds us=k
ukfldk vkfn ds lkeus vius lkSUn;Z] lqxa/] lqdqekjrk] mnkjrk] d#.kk vkfn xq.kksa
dks izdV dj nsrs gSaA HkÙkQ mudk ftruk ftruk vkLoknu djrk gS mruk gh
vkLoknu dh mRdaBk c<+rh tkrh gSA muds ân; esa ijekuUn dk lkxj ygjkus
yxrk gS og Lo;a ÑrkFkZ gks tkrk gS mlds n'kZu&Li'kZ ls vU; tho Hkh ÑrkFkZ
gks tkrs gSaA Hkxoku ,slh Ñik djsa fd ge lR; {kek dk vkJ; ysdj lk/u&Hktu
ijk;.k gks tkosaA
öÿ-µHkxor~ Ñik rks gS ghA izsehtu izR;sd ifjfLFkfr esa izHkq Ñik dk vuqHko
djrs gSaA vius b"V nso tks&tks dqN djrs gSa og vfr fiz; yxrk gSA dnkfpr~ fdlh
dks vius izseh dk O;ogkj ilan ugha vk jgk gS rks ;gh le>k tk;xk fd fo'kq¼
izse ugha gSA eu] izk.k] vkRek dks vHkh izseh esa LFkkfir ugha fd;k x;k gSA rHkh rks
jfldth dgrs gSa fd&
^tksbZ tksbZ I;kjkS djSa lksbZ eksfga HkkoSA
HkkoS eks f g tks b Z lks b Z lks b Z djS a I;kjs A A*
fiz;k izhre ds bl izse dk o.kZu dfo tu rks ugha gh dj ikrs gSa oju~ os
Lo;a gh mldk o.kZu ugha dj ldrs gSaA dsoy vuqHko djrs gSaA
^jkefg fpro Hkk; tsfg lh;kA lks lusg lq[k ufg dFkuh;kAA
mj vuqHkofr u dfg ld lksÅA dou izdkj dgS dfo dksÅAA*ekul ckyú üþû@ö&÷
,sls fnO; izse dks izdV ugha fd;k tkrk gS mlds fNis jgus esa gh mldh
fo'ks"krk gSA izxV djus ls og ?kV tkrk gS vFkok u"V gh gks tkrk gSA xksfi;k¡ JhÑ".k
ds fo;ksx esa O;fFkr gksrh gSaA Hkxoku us jkl esa vUr/kZu gksdj fo;ksx nsdj Ñik
dhA blls vgadkj dh fuo`fr gqbZ vkSj izHkq Ñik izkIr gqbZA ml fo;ksxkoLFkk esa muds
Jheq[k ls tks xhr fudys os rhuksa yksdksa dks vkt Hkh ifo=k dj jgs gSaA
MALUK P-1 -
47
48 ijekFkZ ds i=k&iq"i
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öö-µyhyk iq#"kksÙke JhÑ".k dk ;g izse yksd osn ls ijs gS vr% yksd osn
dh e;kZnkvksa dk blesa mYya?ku gks tkrk gSA xksih Hkko esa tks lrh gS og vlrh
gS vkSj tks vlrh gS og lrh gSA 'kjhj ds ykSfdd ifr dh mis{kk djds JhÑ".k
esa tks ije izse gqvk og yksd n`f"V esa vlrhRo gS ij lPpk lrhRo ;gh gS D;ksafd
;gk¡ lPps ifr ls lPpk izse gSA JhÑ".k dk frjLdkj djds vius ykSfdd ifr
esa izse yksd n`f"V ls lrhRo gS ij izse uxj esa ;g vlrhRo gSA feF;k&u'oj ifr
dh jfr Hkh u'oj gksxhA bl jgL; dks djeSrh th us le>k rHkh ^u'oj ifr jfr
R;kfx Ñ".k in lksa jfr tksjhA*
ö÷-µnwljs jksxksa dks uk'k djus okys vk;qosZn ds fo}ku oS| gSa ijUrq
JhÑ".kkuqjkx jksx dh nok rks vlrh lax gh gSA czt ds fdlh Xoky dh uo
fookfgrk L=kh czt esa vkbZ mlls feyus ds fy, czt dh xksfi;k¡ xb± vkSj mUgksaus
dgk rqe Hkh gekjh l[kh lgsyh cu tkvksA fdUrq ml ubZ o/w us mis{kk dj nh
vkSj dgk fd geus lquk gS rqe lc vius ifr;ksa dks NksM+dj ijiq#"k JhÑ".k ls
I;kj djrha gks blfy, O;fHkpkfj.kha gks gekjh rqEgkjh fe=krk ugha gks ldrh gSA dqN
fnuksa ds ckn fdlh fnu vdLekr~ ml ubZ o/w dks dgha JhÑ".k dk n'kZu gks x;kA
JhÑ".k dh rh[kh n`f"V ls mldk ân; fonh.kZ gks x;kA mlds jkse jkse esa JhÑ".k
ls feyus dh Hkkouk tkx mBhA fojg osnuk ls O;fFkr gksdj mlus vÂ&ty dk
ifjR;kx dj fn;k vc rks og ikxy ljh[kh gks xbZA ?kj okyksa dks bl jgL; dk
Kku u FkkA mUgksaus oS|ksa ls fpfdRlk djkbZ ij jksx c<+rk gh x;kA bl lekpkj dks
lqudj xksikaxuk,¡ vkb± vkSj mUgksaus dgk fd ge vlrh fL=k;ksa dk lax djks] ns[kks
ifrozrk th! bl jksx dh nok nwljs fdlh oS| ds ikl ugha gSA vki Lo;a dks ifrozrk
vkSj gesa dqyVk eku jgh Fkha ij vc D;k gqvkA vc rqe gekjk lax djks rks ge
rqEgsa JhÑ".k dh dFkk lquk;saxh mlls rqEgkjh fojg osnuk de gksxh vkSj fiQj le;
ikdj rqEgsa JhÑ".k ls feyk Hkh nsaxhA rc rqe vius thou dks] ru dks /U; ekuksxhA
,slk gh gqvk mls Hkh Ñ".k n'kZu] feyu dk lq[k feykA ,slh gSa O;fHkpkj nq"Vk
xksfi;k¡A Jhm¼o th ds dFku dk rkRi;Z ;gh gSA
MALUK P-1 -
48
Hkxon~HkfÙkQ 49
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edku ls jfgr ou esa fopjus okyh gSa] pksjtkj f'k[kkef.k tks Ñ".k muds lkFk izse
djus ds dkj.k yksxksa dh n`f"V esa O;fHkpkj nks"k ls nwf"kr gks pqdh FkhaA tc Ñ".k
esa vykSfdd izse m¼oth us ns[kk rc fiQj mUgsa bl 'yksd esa xksfi;ksa ds fy,
^O;fHkpkj nq"Vk%* ;g fo'ks"k.k ugha nsuk pkfg, FkkA czãk us bldh efgek dks
xk;kA HkfÙkQ 'oip dks Hkh ifo=k cuk nsrh gSA /zqoth dk ikfFkZo 'kjhj fgj.;e;
dgk x;kA fiQj ,slh izsfedkvksa ds fy, fuÑ"V fo'ks"k.k D;ksa\
÷û-µ,s'o;Z n`f"V ls rks izHkq ifr;ksa ds ifr gSa oLrqr% bl izse uxj esa izHkq
fo"k; ds O;fHkpkj dksfV&dksfV lnkpkj ls Hkh ifo=k gSaA mÙkQ fo'ks"k.k 'kkL=k rRoKksa
dh n`f"V esa izseksRd"kZ dk |ksrd gSA dksbZ lrh vius ykSfdd ifr ls izse djs vkSj
JhÑ".k dh mis{kk djs rks ogh vlrh gSA ifr ls eu dks gVkdj JhÑ".k esa izse
djus okyh lPph ifrozrk gSa D;ksafd lPps ifr ls izse djrh gSA ykSfdd ifr esa
ujdHk; ls nso cqf¼ dh tkrh gS ij JhÑ".k esa bu xksfi;ksa dk izse LokHkkfod gSA
vr% ;s gh lrh gSa vU; ughaA Hkxor~ izse jfgr HkkSfrd vfLFk ek¡l eTtk;qÙkQ u'oj
ifr tks ejs ds rqY; gS ,sls esa izse djus okyh dh vis{kk JhÑ".k esa izse djus okyh
lrh gSa] /U; gSaA bl 'yksd esa vkxs ^ijekRefu #<+Hkko%A* 'kadk dk lek/ku dj
nsrk gSA m¼oth us dgk&fujarj o{kLFky ij fuokl djus okyh dks Hkh og izse
izlkn ugha feyk tks xksfi;ksa dks feykA buds pj.kksa dks izkIr djus ds ;ksX; vius
dks u le> dj pj.k jt pkgrs gSa og Hkh izR;{k ugha yrk xqYe cudj mls izkIr
d:¡ iqu% nSU;rko'k bl ;ksX; Hkh vius dks u ekudj var esa pj.k jt dh oanuk
djrs gSaA ftudh xkbZ gqbZ gfj dFkk rhuksa Hkqouksa dks ifo=k djrh gSA m¼oth us xksih
efgek dks xkdj HkÙkQksa ds fy, ekxZ iz'kLr fd;kA
÷ü-µHkxon~ HkfÙkQ Dys'kksa dk uk'k djrh gSA vfo|k ek;k ds izHkko ls dke]
Øks/] yksHk] en] eRlj gksrs gSa] buds dkj.k tho rkel vU/dkj esa Dys'k ikrk
gSA HkfÙkQ 'kqHk dY;k.knk=kh gS lHkh izdkj ds ykSfdd ikjykSfdd eaxy dY;k.k HkÙkQ
dks izkIr gksrs gSaA lalkjh vkneh dh rjg [kkrk ihrk O;ogkj djrk gS ij mlds
eu dh fLFkfr fHk gksrh gS vr% lalkjh dh vkSj HkÙkQ dh ekufld fLFkfr fHkÂ
jgrh gSA 'kkfUr fujarj HkÙkQ ds ân; esa jgrh gSA foeq[k v'kkUr jgrk gSA
MALUK P-1 -
50
Hkxon~HkfÙkQ 51
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÷ý-µtks xq# ds 'kj.kkxr ugha gS muds }kjk gq, /ekZpj.kksa ls iq.; feysxk
blls bl yksd ijyksd ds lq[k feysaxs ij Jhjke izse dk feyuk dfBu gSA izHkq
dh 'kj.kkxfr ds ckn tks dqN fu;e vko';d gSa mldk ikyu djus ij gh izHkq
dh Ñik gksrh gSa izHkq HkfÙkQ dh izkfIr gksrh gSA vius HkÙkQ dks HkfÙkQ nsdj izHkq th
vkuan dk vuqHko djrs gSa vkSj HkÙkQ Hkh izse jl dk vuqHko djrs gSaA tSlh HkfÙkQ
dk jl izHkq dks ysuk jgrk gS oSlh HkfÙkQ nsrs gSaA jko.k vkfn dks HkfÙkQ nsdj Hkh
Hkxoku us vkuan fy;k] jko.kkfn dks Hkh vkufUnr fd;kA
÷þ-µizHkq dh Ñik gh dq'ky gS 'kjhj ls vf/d nq[knk;d eu ds jksx gksrs
gSaA muls cpkus okyh Hkxon~HkfÙkQ gS og lRlax ls izkIr gksrh gSA lar&HkxoUr ls
Ñik izkIr djus dh vfHkyk"kk djuh pkfg,A
÷ÿ-µcgqr lh lEifr ikdj Ñ".k foeq[k vHkÙkQ 'kkafr dks izkIr ugha dj
ikrk gSA Hkxon~HkÙkQ izHkqÑik ls izkIr /u esa larq"V jgrk gS vkSj 'kkafr dk vuqHko
djrk gSA Kku] HkfÙkQ] oSjkX; dk ys'kek=k bl yksd esa lq[k nsrk gSA vr% lRlax
vè;;u }kjk mlh dks izkIr djus dh bPNk djuk pkfg,A
÷ö-µekuo 'kjhj ls gh HkfÙkQ izkIr gksrh gSA i'kq dks foosd ugha gS og foo'k
gksdj Je djrk gSA iq.;ksa ls izkIr nso 'kjhj ls Hkh HkfÙkQ ugha curh gSA LoxZ dsoy
Hkksx Hkwfe gSA i`Foh ij fd, x, iq.;ksa dk Hkksx LoxZ esa] ikiksa dk Hkksx ujd esa gksrk
gS vr% ;g ekuo 'kjhj gh /U; gS blh ls lRlax vkfn u;s iq.; djds euq";
vkokxeu ls NqVdkjk ikrk gSA Hkxon~ /ke dks ikrk gSA ekuo 'kjhj ls HkfÙkQ gh
dÙkZO; gSA
÷÷-µiq#"kksÙke ekl iq.;ekl gS ;=k r=k dFkk dhrZu dh /we gSA bZ'oj dh ge
thoksa ij Ñik gSA lkjh lq[k lqfo/k,¡ gedks feyh gSa vc ge tho yksx bZ'oj dh
HkfÙkQ u djsa rks Ñr?u dgs tk;sxa As bZ'oj ge ls izes djrk gS mldh Ñik gekjs Åij
gS ;g gj le; vuqHko djuk pkfg,A dFkk Jo.k] iwtu] lRlax esa vuqjkx (J¼k)
dh vko';drk gSA ;fn eq> esa (vius es)a izes ugha gS] J¼k ugha gS rks og lc dke
e'khuh gksxa s tSls jsfM;ks dhrZuA mlls Hkh ykHk gS ij iw.kZ ykHk J¼k&iwod
Z dFkk Jo.k]
nku] vpZu] oUnu esa gksrk gSA fcuk J¼k ds ;k de J¼k ls Hkh HkfÙkQ djrs&djrs
J¼k dh izkfIr gksrh gS vr% fuR; fu;e ls vpZu&oanu djuk pkfg,A
MALUK P-1 -
51
52 ijekFkZ ds i=k&iq"i
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÷ø-µHkfÙkQ foeq[k ds lHkh vkjaHk v/eZ gSa vFkkZr~ izHkq izkfIr esa ck/d gSa
ftl /eZ ls LoxZ vkfn Hkksxus iM+rs gSa og okLrfod /eZ ugha gSA /eZ ogh gS ftlls
izHkq izse gks ^;rks HkfÙkQj/ks{ktsA*
÷ù-µ^ÑikL; nSU;kfn ;qft iztk;rsA*
osnkUr dke/suq esa fuEckdZ okD; gS fd bu izHkq dh Ñik] nSU; vkfn mÙke
y{k.kksa ls ;qÙkQ HkfÙkQ;ksxh ds Åij gksrh gSA HkÙkQ ds ikl tks dqN gksrk gS] og mldk
vgadkj ugha djrk] mu oLrqvksa dks viuh ugha ekurkA tSls lqrh{.kth esa iw.kZ :i
ls Kku] HkfÙkQ vkSj oSjkX; n`<+ gS ijUrq os dgrs gSa&
^Hkxfr fojfr u Kku eu ekghaA
ufg lrlax tksx ti tkxkA ufga n`<+ pju dey vuqjkxkAA
,d ckfu d#.kkfu/ku dhA lks fiz; tkds xfr u vku dhAA
izHkq dks izl djus ds fy, esjs ikl Kku] oSjkX;] HkfÙkQ] lRlax] tkx] ti
vuqjkx vkfn dqN ugha gSA ij eSa ;g tkurk gw¡ fd d#.kkfu/ku Hkxoku dh ,d
vknr gS fd ftls dksbZ nwljk lgkjk ugha gS tks ek=k vius izHkq ds vkfJr gS og
mUgsa I;kjk gSA
øú-µvyoUnkj ds ,d 'yksd dk Hkko ;g gS fd esjk tks dqN gS] eSa tks
dqN gw¡ og lc vkidh gh lEifÙk gSA esjh cqf¼ us ;g fu'p; dj fy;k gS fiQj
vc esjs ikl gS gh D;k tks vki dks lefiZr d:¡A 'kq¼k 'kj.kkxfr ;gh gSA eu esa
vkJ; vius b"V nsork dk gh j[kuk pkfg, vU; dksbZ esjs dk;Z dks fl¼ dj ns]
esjk dY;k.k dj ns ,slh vk'kk ugha djuh gSA viuk Hkyk HkÙkQ Hkxoku ls gh gS]
blesa lansg ughaA
øû-µftu 'kjhjksa ls izHkq HkfÙkQ dk vfHkuUnu oUnu gksrk gS os fnO; /ke ds
iwT; ik"kZn gSAa bl 'kjhj esa iwoZ 'kjhj ds }kjk os HkfÙkQ djrs Fks vkSj vxys 'kjhjksa ds
}kjk izHkq dh lsok djsxa As buesa dHkh ykSfddrk fn[ks rks og ux.; gSA blls mudh
MALUK P-1 -
52
Hkxon~HkfÙkQ 53
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fnO;rk esa dksbZ vUrj ugha vkrk gSA og lc ØhM+k ek=k gSA lalkj lac/a mudk uke
ek=k gS os vyx gSAa g"kZ fo"kkn ls iq.; iki ls vyx gSaA ,sls gh lTtuksa ls gh lEidZ]
lac/a ] eS=kh izkIr gks ;gh izkFkZuk gSA
øü-µlar lekt esa] lRlax esa] jke dh HkfÙkQ gh xaxk dh èkkjk gSA czã fopkj
vUr%lfyyk ljLorh gSA fof/&fu"ksèk] drZO;&vdrZO; dk fu.kZ; gh ;equkth gSaA
Ñ".k gh czã gSa muds laca/ esa muds Lo:i dh ppkZ ljLorh gSA bl f=kos.kh esa
Luku gh iz;kx dqaHk Luku dk iQy nsxkA v{k;oV fo'okl gS vius b"V esa] vius
/eZ esa vVy fo'okl izHkq Ñik ls cuk jgs rks le>ks fd v{k; oV dh Nk;k esa
gSaA v{k;oV i=k ij ckyeqdqUn Ñ".k n'kZu nsrs gSa vFkkZr~ fo'okl esa JhÑ".k dk
n'kZu gksrk gSA
øý-µbZ'oj dk fuokl J¼k vkSj fo'okl esa gSA tgk¡ ftldk iw.kZ fo'okl
gS ogha mlds fy, bZ'oj izdV gSA fcuk fo'okl ds HkfÙkQ ugha curh gSA HkfÙkQ ds
fcuk Jhjke izl ugha gksrs gSA fcuk Jhjke ds tho Hkolkxj ls fudy ugha ikrk
gSA ;g lHkh 'kkL=kksa dk rFkk lUrksa dk fl¼kUr gSA bZ'oj lHkh dk eaxy djsaA lcdks
bZ'oj dh Ñik dk vuqHko gksrk jgsA
øþ-µJhHkjr HkkbZ ds Lej.k ls Jhjke izl gksrs gSaA fo'o ds Hkj.k iks"k.k
djus okys dk uke Hkjr gSA lHkh yksx Jhjke th dk Lej.k djrs gSaA Jhjke th
Hkjr yky dk Lej.k djrs gSaA Hkjrth dk Lej.k djus ls Jhjke th dh HkfÙkQ izkIr
gksrh gSA
øÿ-µeu&opu&deZ ls fd, x, deZ izHkq dks viZ.k djds izHkq dh HkfÙkQ
izkIr djuk pkfg,A
øö-µjk/k los'Z ojh czt dh vkjkè;k gSAa muesa vuUr lkSna ;Z] ek/q;]Z lkS'khY;
vkfn fnO; xq.kksa dk fuokl gSA jk/k 'kCn ds mPpkj.k ls JhÑ".k izl gksrs gSAa jkèkk
iknkjfoanksa dh vkjkèkuk ls JhÑ".k izes dh izkfIr gksrh gSA ;qxy Lo:i ,d gh gSA
Ñ".k ds uke :i esa jk/k vkSj jk/k ds uke :i esa JhÑ".k O;kIr jgrs gSAa dsoy
yhyk jlo/Zu ds fy, ;qxy fnO; 'kjhj /kj.k djrs gSAa t; Jh jk/sA
MALUK P-1 -
53
54 ijekFkZ ds i=k&iq"i
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MALUK P-1 -
54
Hkxon~HkfÙkQ 55
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MALUK P-1 -
55
56 ijekFkZ ds i=k&iq"i
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HkfÙkQ n`<+ gksrh gSA Hkxoku dk okD; gS fd xq#nso dks esjk Lo:i ekusaA mudks lk/
kj.k euq"; ekudj mu esa nks"k cqf¼ u djsAa ;fn dksbZ fØ;k e;kZnk foghu fn[kkbZ iM+s rks
Hkh vJ¼k u djsAa dkj.k ;g gS fd mldk dksbZ ,slk dkj.k gks ldrk gS fd ml fØ;k
ds ckn Hkh os funks"Z k gSAa
ùþ-µczãk] fo".kq] egs'k ds pfj=kksa esa nks"k fn[kkbZ iM+rs gS ij os nks"k ugha
gSaA fopkj djus ij lc xq.k gh izrhr gksaxsA okeu dk cfy ds lkFk diV] fo".kq
dk o`Unk ds lkFk Ny] Jhjke dk ckfy c/] JhÑ".k dk phj gj.k ykSfdd n`f"V
ls nks"ke; fn[kkbZ iM+sxsA ijUrq bu lcksa esa nks"k dk ys'k ugha gS D;ksafd lc dqN
HkÙkQ dY;k.k ds fy, gSA o`Unk ds lrhRo ls tya/j voè; FkkA Lo;a tya/j vusd
lfr;ksa ds lrhRo dks u"V djrk FkkA nsorkvksa dks] xks] czkã.k dks nq%[k nsrk FkkA
vr% izHkq us diV djds vius HkÙkQksa dh j{kk dhA iqu% ije lrhRo dk iQy izHkq
izkfIr gSA o`Unk dks vius ikfrozr /eZ dk ikyu djus ls mls fo".kq dh izkfIr gqbZA
Hkxoku us mls Lo/eZ ikyu dk iQy fn;k vr% nks"k Dys'k ugha gSA o`Unk dks lnk
ds fy, viuk;k blls c<+dj vkSj dkSu ykHk gks ldrk gSA tya/j ds lkFk lrh
gksus ij mls tya/j dk yksd feyrk tks rqPN gSA
ùÿ-µmikluk dh iw.kZrk esa ykSfdd okluk ck/d gS vkSj mikluk ls gh
ykSfdd oklukvksa dk vUr gksrk gSA tks JhÑ".k fuR; fujarj v[k.M gSa mlls dksbZ
tho foeq[k rks gks ldrk gS] dqN dky ds fy, ijUrq dksbZ JhÑ".k ls fHk ugha
gks ldrk gSA vr% Ñ".k dh mikluk ds fy, dgha vU;=k ugha tkuk gSA izHkq dks
vius fudV ns[kuk gSA vuqHko djuk gSA vius dks JhÑ".k ds fudV mifLFkr djuk
gh mikluk gSA
%& bfr 'kqHke~ &
❃
MALUK P-1 -
56
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üÊË¡ÊŸ∑§ËflÀÀÊ÷Ê Áfl¡ÿÃ
❃ Hkxor~Ïik ❃
û-µbl lalkj esa vius gh izkjC/ ds vuqlkj lq[k nq%[k izkIr gksrs gSa ijUrq
Hkxoku dk vuU; HkÙkQ lq[k&nq%[k esa vius b"Vnso dh Ñik dk vuqHko djrk gSA
gkfu&ykHk esa nwljksa dks dkj.k ekudj muls jkx&}s"k ugha djrk gSA ftlus vkRe
leiZ.k fd;k gS mls fuf'par jguk pkfg,A izHkq tSls jD[ks mlh izdkj jgdj losZ'oj
dks /U;okn nsuk pkfg,A
ü-µJhxq# jkekuqtkpk;Z th us czãkth dh Lrqfr ds ^rÙks¿uqdEike~* bl
'yksd dh O;k[;k djrs gq, dgk fd czãkth lHkh lk/dksa dks ljy lk/u crkrs
gq, dgrs gSa fd gs izHkks! vkids xq.k] uke] :i] yhyk vkfn vuar gSa budk vUr
ikus dk iz;kl u djds vkidh Ñik dk gj le; vuqHko djuk pkfg,A gj ?kVuk
esa Ñik fNih gSA cM+h Ñik djrs gSa rks Hkxoku vius HkÙkQ ds /u dks Nhu ysrs
gSaA ifjokj dks vyx djds mls fuf"dapu cukdj izse dks ifjiDo djds Ñik djrs
gSaA jktk cfy dk loZLo ysdj ca/u esa Mkydj Ñik dhA xq#nso us cfy dks 'kki
fn;k] izHkq izsj.kk gh FkhA jktk us Ñik dk vuqHko fd;kA ftl lEifÙk ls Hktu esa
ck/k gksrh gS mls izHkq ys ysrs gSaA tks lEifÙk izHkq ds }kjk feyh gS mlls lsok gksrh
gS] ckèkk ughaA Hkxoku us /zqoth dks NÙkhl gtkj o"kZ dk jkT; fn;kA vEcjh"kth
dks pØorhZ lezkV in fn;kA ;s lEifÙk ls lsok djrs FksA mlesa eerk ugha j[krs
FksA vuqdyw izfrdwy lHkh ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa HkÙkQ izHkq Ñik dk vuqHko djrk gSA foifÙk
og gS ftlls Hkxoku dk Lej.k Hktu u gksA vius izkjC/o'k nq%[k&lq[k nksuksa esa
Ñik dk vuqHko djds mls izlÂrk ls Hkksxuk pkfg,A
ý-µge yksx fdlh izdkj dh ;ksX;rk ugha j[krs gSa fiQj Hkh o`Unkoufcgkjh
us o`Unkou ls fdafpr~ laca/ ukeek=k dk tksM+ jD[kk gS] blh ls izHkq Ñik gksxhA t;
JhlhrkjkeA
57
MALUK P-1 -
57
58 ijekFkZ ds i=k&iq"i
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þ-µn;ke; izHkq thoksa ij Ñik djus ds fy, loZnk rRij jgrs gSaA Ñik gS
mldk gedks vuqHko djuk pkfg,A ;fn n;k u gksrh rks vkt tks lq[k] lRlax
lqfoèkk izkIr gS og u feyrhA izHkq cqf¼ dks 'kq¼ cuk, jgsa ;gh Ñik gSA izHkq dh
Ñik esa fo'okl u djuk gh ladV gSA vko';drk ;g gS fd tSls izHkq jD[ksa mlh
esa lq[k vkSj vkuUn ekuuk pkfg,A tks lsod Lokeh dks ladksp esa Mkydj viuk
dke cukuk pkgrk gS og lPpk lsod ugha gSA Hkxor~ Ñik ds v/hu gh ge gSaA
izHkq cqf¼ 'kq¼ djsa fo'okl n`<+ cuk jgsA
ÿ-µ'kqHk] v'kqHk deks± dk iQy] izkjC/ vo'; gh Hkksxuk iM+rk gS ij ;fn
Kku] HkfÙkQ dh iw.kZrk gks tk; rks izkjC/] lafpr] fØ;ek.k lHkh izdkj ds deZ u"V
gks tkrs gSaA nwljk mik; ;g gS fd lq[k vkSj nq%[k nksuksa dks Hkxoku dh Ñik dk
iQy eku fy;k tk; rks Ñik ds {ks=k esa vkus okys nq%[k lq[k ux.; gks tkrs gSaA
tks dksbZ ckj&ckj HkfÙkQ dk ojnku ek¡xrk gS rks fiQj mlds 'kjhj es]a ok.kh esa
tks HkfÙkQ fojks/h rRo gSa mls izHkq fudkyrs gSaA ml le; d"V gksrk gSA Ñik ls d"V
feyk gS ge ;g Hkwy tkrs gSa fdlh dks cy dk] :i dk vgadkj gSA Hkxoku dh
HkfÙkQ pkgrk gSA fcuk vkijs'ku ds iQksMk+ nwj ugha gksrk gS mlh rjg cy] :i] èku
vkfn vgadkj dks nwj fd, fcuk HkfÙkQ dSls nsAa rc Hkxoku vgadkj ds dkj.k dks
u"V dj nsrs gSaA ml le; d"V dk vuqHko eksgo'k gksrk gSA vxj izHkq dh Ñik
dk vuqHko gks rks d"V nwj gks tkrk gSA ge izHkq ds iq=k gSa izHkq firk gSa] dksbZ firk
vius iq=k dks d"V ugha nsrk gS] blh rjg Hkxoku fdlh tho dks d"V ugha nsuk
pkgrsA
ö-µlsok vkSj lRlax dh izkfIr Hkxoku dh egrh Ñik dk iQy gSA
÷-µbl ckr dk eu esa n`<+ fo'okl j[kuk pkfg, fd izHkq n;kyq gSaA gekjs
Åij mudh Ñik gS vkSj vkxs Hkh jgsxhA lalkj ,d lk ugha jgrk gSA blesa cnyko
vkrk gS mlls ge yksxksa dks ?kcM+kuk ugha pkfg,A vius fd, gq, iq.;&ikiksa ds
iQyLo:i lq[k&nq%[kksa dks Hkksxus esa izl jguk pkfg, vkSj izHkq Ñik dk vuqHko
djuk pkfg,A
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Hkxor~Ñik 59
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ø-µlar n'kZu ls gh izHkq Ñik gqbZ ;g tkuk tkrk gSA lar n'kZu vFkkZr~ lar
esa izseA larksa dh izlÂrk izHkq izlÂrk ls Hkh vfèkd egRo dh gSA vius b"Vnso ftl
deZ /eZ ls lqizl gksa ogh iq.; gSA b"Vnso ftlls vizl gksa og ugha djuk gSA
b"Vnso izR;{k izdV u gksa rks dSls tkuk tk; fd izl gS ;k vizl gSa\ muds
izfrfuf/ ekrk&firk] Lokeh] lar] ln~xq#] xks] czkã.k vkfn gSaA budh izlÂrk ls izHkq
dh izlÂrk tkuh tk;A uke] :i] yhyk] /ke ds lsou ls #fp c<+sA ifjdj esa izos'k
djds lsok dh mRdV vfHkyk"kk txs] fodkjksa dk uk'k vkSj izse dk ân; esa izdk'k
gks rks izHkq izlÂrk ekuh tk;A foLe`fr esa O;kdqyrk] lRlax esa vuqjfÙkQ vkSj lqLoIu
n'kZu gks rks izHkq Ñik ekuh tk;A d#.kklkxj izHkq vius 'kj.kkxr ij loZnk izlÂ
gh jgrs gSaA ge ek;ko'k Hkwy djsa rks lko/ku izHkq gesa euekuk u djus nsaA idM+dj
j[ksaA Ñ".k gSa rks gesa viuh vksj vkÑ"V djsa vkSj os esjh vksj vkÑ"V gksaA jke gSa
rks esjs esa je.k djsa vkSj eq>s vius esa jek;sA nhu ghu gksdj #nu djus okys ij
izHkq 'kh?kz æohHkwr gks tkrs gS]a ,slk lartu dgrs gSAa ^xks czkã.ksH;% 'kqHkeLrq fuR;e~A*
^tsfg fcf/ izHkq izl eu gksbAZ d#uk lkxj dhftv lksbAZ A* (ekul&v;ksú üöø@ü)
ù-µizkjC/ ds Hkksx Hkxoku dh HkfÙkQ ls] Kku dh iw.kZrk ls u"V Hkh gks tkrs
gSaA 'kjhj dk vgadkj u jgus ds dkj.k nq%[k&lq[k dk vuqHko Hkh ugha ds cjkcj
gksrk gSA lar yksx izkjC/ ds d"Vksa dks Hkksxus esa Hkh Hkxoku dh Ñik dk vuqHko
djrs gSaA ml le; d"V lgu dh lkeF;Z Hkh izHkq gh nsrs gSaA txÂkFkh ekèkonkl
,oa j?kqukFk xksLokeh dks nLr gksus yxs rks Lo;a Hkxoku txÂkFk th us lsok dhA lar
bl Hkxoku dh yhyk ls d"V dk vuqHko djus yxs rks Hkxoku us lkjk d"V nwj
dj fn;kA
ûú-µHkxoku ls izkFkZuk djuh pkfg, izHkq vki ,slh Ñik djsa fd gekjk eu
vkSj gekjh ok.kh esa ,drk gksA ge tks dqN ok.kh ls dgsa mls eu ls Hkh djsa bl
izdkj ân; dh izkFkZuk ij izHkq Ñik vo'; izkIr gksxhA
ûû-µjketh ds dk;Z dks Hkwys lqxzho dks le>krs gq, Jhy{e.k th us dgk
fd&Ñr?u dks ns[k dj czãkth us vfr mÙke ;g okD; dgk Fkk&
MALUK P-1 -
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60 ijekFkZ ds i=k&iq"i
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Hkxor~Ñik 61
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dj ys] fuHkZ; gks tk; ijUrq fo"k;h tho dqlax esa iM+dj lalkjh fo"k;ksa esa bl izdkj
vklÙkQ jgrk gS fd mls gB djds Hkksxrk gSA blfy, loZnk lRlax djuk vkSj eu
gh eu Hkxoku dk fparu djds izkFkZuk djukA dqlax ls cpus dk mik; djrs jgukA
ln~xq# ds crk, ekxZ HkÙkQeky dk vkJ; ysukA HkÙkQeky ds fl¼kUr dks lR;
le>dj mls eu esa fLFkj dj ysukA HkÙkQksa dh] izkf.k;ksa dh J¼k ls lsok] midkj
ls izHkq izl gksrs gSaA HkDrkijk/ ls cpukA
^tks vijk/ Hkxr dj djbZA jke jks"k ikod lks tjbZAA* (ekul&v;ksú üû÷@ÿ)
ûý-µlalkjh lq[k dh vk'kk ftlds ân; esa cyorh gS mlesa eerk gksuk
LokHkkfod gSA ,slk euq"; lsok ugha dj ldrk gSA izkjC/ esa tks lq[k gSa os fcuk iz;Ru
ds vius vki feysxa s ,slk lk/kj.k yksx le>rs gSaA HkÙkQtu rks Hkxoku dh Ñik dks
gh Lohdkj djrs gSaA gj izdkj dh fLFkfr esa izHkq dk vuqHko djrs gSaA
ûþ-µvki yksx uke ti esa jr gSa] /ke esa fuokl dj jgs gSa] ;g Ñik izHkq
dh gSA uke vkSj /ke dh Ñik gSA
ûÿ-µbfrgkl&iqjk.k esa vki lqurs gSa fd fdruh&fdruh dBksj vkSj tUe
tUekUrjksa dh riL;k lk/u ds ckn Hkh HkxoRÑik&HkfÙkQ nqyZHk jgh gSA ge vkius
fdruk lk/u fdruh riL;k dh gS] ;g fopkj dj fujk'k u gksaA ;fn lk/u esa vki
jr gSa eu dHkh yxrk gS dHkh ugha yxrk gS rks ?kcM+kus dh] fujk'k gksus dh
vko';drk ugha gS tks dqN gks jgk gS blh esa Hkxor~ Ñik dk vuqHko dhft,A
^ckfu ijh yypkou dh* vius izsfe;ksa dks n'kZu u nsdj yypokus dh vknr
gSA ykSY; dks Hkxoku c<+krs gSaA ykSY;¾pkg vkSj mRdaBk i;kZ;okph gSaA budh o`f¼
gksus ij] iw.kZrk gksus ij izHkq Ñik djrs gSa] HkÙkQ ds v/hu gks tkrs gSaA 'kkL=k&iqjk.kksa
ds okD;ksa dks lR; ekusa] muesa J¼k djsa] fiQj fujk'kk dk dksbZ LFkku ugha jgsxkA lk/
u esa Lo;a yxs jgsa nwljksa dks Hkh yxk, jgsaA lRlax dk] HkfÙkQ ds vkpj.kksa dk R;kx
u djsa cfYd mUgsa n`<+rk ls viuk,¡A
ûö-µizHkq ds xq.kx.k rRo vuUr gSA mudh fxurh djus esa le; u yxkdj
izHkq dh Ñik dk vPNh rjg ls vuqHko djuk pkfg,A izkjC/ ls feys nq%[k lq[kksa
dks Hkksxus esa Hkh JhÑ".k dk vuqHko lartu djrs gSaA ân; ls] ok.kh ls] 'kjhj ls
ueLdkj djrk gqvk tks thrk gS og HkfÙkQ&eqfÙkQ dks bPNkuqlkj izkIr djrk gSA izHkq
MALUK P-1 -
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62 ijekFkZ ds i=k&iq"i
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Ñik lHkh thoksa ij leku :i ls lnk cuh jgrh gS ij ge vius vKkuo'k mldk
vuqHko ugha djrs gSaA gekjs eu esa dFkk] dhrZu] lRlax] lsok ds izfr vuqjkx gks
vkSj mls c<+kus dh pkg gks rks le> yks fd Hkxoku dh Ñik gSA dke] Øks/] yksHk]
eksg vkfn ds o'k gksdj fdlh dh oLrq Nhuus dh bPNk gks] fdlh ds vijk/ ij
#"V gksdj mls ekjus&ihVus ;k viekfur djus dh bPNk gks rks le>ksa fd gekjs
Åij izHkq Ñik ugha gSA Øks/o'k ge fgalk djus ds fy, m|r gksa rc le>sa fd
izHkq ds ojn~gLr dks vius flj ij ls ge gVk jgs gSaA fdlh lalkjh uk'koku oLrq
ds u"V gks tkus ij ;fn ge izHkq dks nks"k nsa] eksgo'k ml oLrq dks fiQj ls izkIr
djus ds fy, bZ'oj ls ({k.k izfr{k.k) izkIr djkus dh izkFkZuk gBiwoZd djrs gSa
rks le>ks fd ge izHkq dh Ñik vius Åij gksus ls jksdrs gSaA Ñik o"kkZ ls cpus
ds fy, eksg dk Nkrk yxkrs gSaA rkRi;Z ;g gS fd Ñik dk vuqHko ugha dj ikrs
gSaA vKkuh tho lalkjh lEifÙk esa Ñik dk vuqHko djrk gSA Hkxoku ftl izdkj
Kku] HkfÙkQ dh j{kk gks mls mfpr le>rs gSaA HkfÙkQ dh j{kk djuk izHkq dk dke
gS lcdk eaxy gksA
û÷-µfcuk Hkxoku dh Ñik ds lar ugha feyrs gSaA larksa ds fcuk Hkxoku dh
dFkk ugha feyrh gSA Hkxoku dh dFkk ds fcuk eksg Hkax ugh gksrkA eksg nwj gq,
fcuk Jhjk/kÑ".k esa HkfÙkQ n`<+ ugha gksrhA ;g 'kkL=k lEer gSA vr% dFkk Jo.k
Jhjk/kjkuh dh] ';kelqanj dh Ñik dk iQy gSA
ûø-µHkxoku dh n;k lHkh ij loZnk cjlrh jgrh gS ijUrq tho mldk
vuqHko ugha dj ikrk gSA HkÙkQtu izHkq Ñik dk vuqHko djds loZnk izl jgrs gSaA
ûù-µHkxoku ds Lo:i firk&ekrk] czkã.k] lar] xq#nso] rqylh] ihiy] eafnj
lc nsoksa dks iz.kke djuk pkfg,A 'kjhj ls lk"Vkax vFkok ok.kh ls iz.kke ;g Hkh laHko
u gks rks eu gh eu ls ueLdkj dj ysuk pkfg,A bl izdkj HkfÙkQ ls ;qÙkQ ftldk thou
gS og eqfÙkQnkrk JhÑ".k ds pj.kksa dks] izes dks ikus dk vf/dkjh gSA mls HkfÙkQ vo';
izkIr gksrh gSA jktk cfy us viuk loZLo viZ.k dj fn;k vUr esa Hkxoku us vkSj nso
½f"k;ksa us cM+kbZ dhA
üú-µ,d ckj lHkh bfUæ;ksa us vuqHko fd;k fd czãk }kjk fufeZr 'kjhjksa esa ge
yksxksa dks ckgj j[kk x;k gS vkSj vfLFk] ek¡l] esnk] jÙkQ] ew=k] eykfn dks Hkhrj j[kk
MALUK P-1 -
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Hkxor~Ñik 63
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x;kA gekjs ckgj jgus ls gekjs fo"k; lnk lkeus jgrs gSa] esjs vkSj fo"k;ksa ds chp esa
vkoj.k u j[kdj lkFk gh muds Hkksxksa ij izfrca/ yxk;k x;kA :i er ns[kksA ml
ij yqC/ er gksoks vkfn] vU;Fkk ujd gksxkA vPNk gks fd esjs lkeus fo"k; u jgsAa
muesa esjh yksyiq rk u gks vFkok Hkksxus dh NwV nh tk;A bl ladYi ls lHkh bfUæ;ksa
us fpjdky rd dBksj ri fd;k rc Hkxoku us dgk&vc ge ,sl&s ,sls :iksa ls
vorfjr gksaxs ftlesa rqEgsa vuqjDr gksus dh NwV gksxhA mlesa iki&ujdkfn dk Hk; ugha
jgsxkA lHkh dk loksÙZ ke fo"k; eSa gh jgwx¡ kA ,slk dgdj izHkq us jke Ñ".k vkfn ds
:i èkkj.k fd,A lHkh bfUæ;ksa dh lkFkZdrk fl¼ gqbZ vkSj lcdks iw.kZ r`fIr gqbZA
ykSfdd fo"k;ksa esa {kf.kd lq[k ;k r`fIr gSA Hkxon~ fo"k;ksa esa v[k.M] vuUr lq[k gSA
bfUæ;ksa dh] muds vf/"Bkrk nsoksa dh l`f"V izHkq us blhfy, dh gS u fd ekf;d]
ykSfdd fo"k;ksa dks Hkksxus ds fy,A bfUæ;ksa dk izHkq esa leiZ.k] izHkq vkSj tho] bfUæ;ksa]
nso lHkh ds fy, lq[k larks"kizn gSA Hkxoku ds vorkj dk ;g Hkh ,d oSfnd dkj.k
gSA rHkh jke Ñ".k us e/qj yhykvksa dk foLrkj fd;kA ifrr ikourk vkSj nhucU/qrk
bu nks xq.kksa dk oSd.q B esa mi;ksx u gksus ij ;s xq.k izkFkhZ cus vr% vius lq;'k vkSj
xq.kksa dks lR; fl¼ djus ds fy, izHkq us vorkj fy;kA ;g izfl¼ jgk gS] ckj&ckj
lquus dks feyrk gS fd izHkq ds vorkj esa eq[; dkj.k gS ^Jhth dh d#.kk*A
üû-µJhth us lalkj ds thoksa dks Hko dwi esa fxjrs ns[kdj Hkxoku ls
iwNk&izHkks! vki d#.kkdj gS\ Hkxoku us dgk&gk¡A
iqu% iz'u&;fn dksbZ vU/k dq, esa fxj jgk gS rks dksbZ d#.kk'khy D;k djsxk\
mÙkj&vkokt nsxk] iqdkj dj dgsxk m/j u tkvks] nk,a ;k ck,a gVus dks
dgsxkA
iz'u&rks vki vKkuh va/ksa dks Hko dwi ls cpkus ds fy, D;k dj jgs gSa\
mÙkj&osn }kjk iqdkj dj ekxZ funsZ'k dj mUgsa cpkuk pkgrk gw¡A
iz'u&;fn dksbZ va/k gksus ds lkFk dkuksa ls cgjk Hkh gks] vkidh vkokt u
lqu jgk gks rks fiQj D;k mls dwi esa fxj tkus nsuk d#.kk'khyrk gksxh\
mÙkj&ughaA ml le; rks nkSM+dj va/s dk gkFk idM+dj ekxZ ij ykuk gh
drZO; gksxkA vr% Jhth us dgk& rks fiQj Hkodwi esa fxjrs izkf.k;ksa ds fy, vki
MALUK P-1 -
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64 ijekFkZ ds i=k&iq"i
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pydj mudh j{kk djsaA izHkq us dgk&Bhd gS rks rqEgsa Hkh pyuk iM+sxk vkSj esjs ls
fo;ksx dk d"V lgdj thoksa dh j{kk djuh gksxhA Jhth dks {kf.kd fo;ksx vlgÔ
gS ij d#.kko'k vyx&vyx izkdVÔ] iqu% yadk esa cafnuh cudj jguk ,oa ou
esa ½f"k;ksa ds ;gk¡ ri djuk bl d"V dks lguk Lohdkj djds Jhth us vius ekr`Ro
dks izdV fd;kA vorkj esa gsrq gS Jhth ,oa ;qxy dh d#.kkA
üü-µHkxor~ Ñik gh dq'ky gSA eSa ldq'ky gw¡] ,slk fy[kus dh ,d jhfr
cu xbZ gSA ugha rks tc rd tho lalkjh iziapksa dks R;kxdj Hkxon~ lsok ijk;.k
ugha gks tkrk gS rc rd dq'ky dgk¡\ 'kkfUr dgk¡\ jkepfjrekul esa fy[kk gS&
^rc yfx dq l y u tho dgq ¡ lius g q ¡ eu foJkeA
tc yfx Hktr u jke dgq¡ lksd /ke rft dkeAA* (ekul&lqaú þö)
dke esa lHkh 'kksd fuokl djrs gSaA
üý-µHkxor~ Ñik lcdk eaxy djsA lHkh mldk vuqHko djsaAA
üþ-µHkÙkQksa ds fy, Hkxoku loZnk loZ=k Ñik djrs gq, fn[kkbZ iM+rs gSaA HkÙkQ
vkSj vHkÙkQ nksuksa ij izHkq Ñik djrs gSaA HkÙkQksa dks izse vkSj nq"Vksa dks ekjdj izHkq eks{k
nsrs gSaA ifrozrk dk eu ifr dh vksj] Ñi.k dk eu /u dh vksj] fo"k;h dk eu
fo"k;ksa dh vksj tSlk yxrk gS mlh izdkj HkÙkQ dk eu Hkxoku dh vksj yxrk gSA
,slh eu dh yxu ls Hkxoku dh Ñik dk izR;{k n'kZu gksrk gSA tVk;q ij Ñik
djrs le; Hkxoku us dgk&y{e.k! 'kj.kkxr j{kd] /eZijk;.k] 'kwjohj loZ=k feyrs
gSa ;gk¡ rd fd i'kq if{k;ksa dh v/e ;ksfu;ksa esa HkhA ns[kks! tVk;q egku HkÙkQ èkekZRek
gS] rkRi;Z ;g gS fd HkÙkQ rRo loZ=k gSA
eq, ldy efjgSa ldy ?kjh iyd ds chpA
rqylh dkgq ufga ygh xh/jkt lh ehpAA
tks iSnk gq, gSa os vo'; gh ejsaxs pkgs vc pkgs ?kaVk Hkj ckn vFkok lkS o"kZ
ckn ;kuh lHkh ejs gSa] vkxs Hkh ejsaxs] ijUrq tVk;q dh lh e`R;q fdlh dks Hkh ugha
feyhA izHkq dh xksn esa izHkq dks ns[krs gq, e`R;q gqbAZ /U; HkÙkQ tVk;q /U; HkÙkQ tVk;qA
üÿ-µgekjk LoHkko gS fd vuqdwyrk esa Hkxor~ Ñik dks ekurs gSa vkSj
izfrdwyrk esa ughaA fdUrq lar vuqdwyrk ,oa izfrdwyrk esa loZ=k Hkxor~ Ñik dk
MALUK P-1 -
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Hkxor~Ñik 65
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gh vuqHko djrs gSaA bZ'oj n;ke; gS] d#.kke; gS] dHkh fdlh tho dk vfgr ugha
djrk gSA dnkfpr~ tho dks 'kq¼ djus ds fy, izHkq n.M nsrs gSaA
üö-µle; foijhr gS reksxq.k dh o`f¼ gSA ijUrq HkÙkQ euksjkT; esa dfy;qx
dk izHkko ugha O;kirk gSA jke jke djrs jgus okys dfy ds izHkko ls cpsaxsA Hkxor~
Ñik ls lHkh dk eaxy gksA lhrkjketh Ñik djsa rks lc Bhd gSA
ü÷-µHkxor~ Lej.k ls lHkh fo?u nwj gks tkrs gSaA ftlds eu esa fo'o
dY;k.k dh Hkkouk gS ogh Hkxor~ fiz; gSA lalkjh dke cu tkosa] lHkh dke cu
tkosa rHkh ge Hkxor~ Ñik ekusa ;g Bhd ugha gSA cgqr dke ,sls gSa ftudk fcxM+uk
Hkh gekjs dY;k.k ds fy, gSA dke ds cuus ls ;k fcxM+us ls dY;k.k gksxk bl
ckr dks ge ugha tku ldrs gSaA ;g izHkq dks gh irk gSA Hkxor~ Ñik vkSj izkjC/
ij fo'ks"k fo'okl j[kuk pkfg,A gekjh n`f"V esa FkksM+k le; gS bZ'oj dh n`f"V esa
vuUr le; gSA
ækSinh lrh lkèoh Fkh] HkÙkQk Fkh] fiQj Hkh mlds iq=k ekjs x, ij tc muds
iwoZ tUeksa dh ckr ekywe gqbZ rc lcdk 'kksd de gqvkA xka/kjh ds iq=k nq"V Fks
muds ejus ij mUgsa igys rks dqN 'kksd gqvk ckn esa mUgha dk vijk/ Fkk ,slk tku&
eku dj lc nq%[k nwj gks x;kA JhÑ".k ds jgrs gq, cfgu ds iq=k vfHkeU;q dh
e`R;q gqbZ] mldk dkj.k tkudj ik.Moksa dk nq%[k de gks x;kA izHkq Ñik dk vkJ;
jguk gh pkfg,A
üø-µHkxoku Jhjk?kosUæ dh n;k lcdk eaxy djsA Hkxoku dh n;k dk
fujarj vuqHko djus okys loZnk izl jgrs gSaA Jht;nso dfo us gkFk ik¡o dVus
ij Hkxoku dh Ñik dk vuqHko fd;kA dq, esa iM+s Fks rks brus izl Fks fd muds
eq[k dh dkfUr ls dq, esa izdk'k Nk;k FkkA 'kjhj ds d"V dk vuqHko ugha gks jgk
Fkk D;ksafd Hkxor~ Ñik dk vuqHko dj jgs FksA vHkh rd gkFk iSjksa dk Hkjkslk Fkk
vc dq, esa dsoy Hkxoku dk Hkjkslk gSA
üù-µfcYoeaxyth ds us=k ugha jgsA ml le; mUgksaus dgk fd vc gesa ân;
dh vk¡[kksa ls dke iM+k gS vkSj vc dsoy Hkxoku dk vkJ; jgk gSA us=kksa dk
vijk/ ekywe iM+k vr% us=kksa dks n.M fn;kA
MALUK P-1 -
65
66 ijekFkZ ds i=k&iq"i
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MALUK P-1 -
66
Hkxor~Ñik 67
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ldrs gSa vr% tSlh fLFkfr gks izHkq dk Lej.k djrs jgsa ;gh viuk drZO; gSA blesa
Hkh izHkq Ñik dh vko';drk gSA
ý÷-µJhdqUrh th dk dFku gS fd mPpdqy esa tUe] èku laifÙk] egy ds
vgadkj esa tks cwM+k gS] erokyk gS] mldh ftàk ij Hkxoku dk uke izse ls ugha
vk,xk vkSj izHkq rks fuf"dapu xkspj gSaA /uh ekuh gksdj Hkh vgadkjghu tks HkÙkQ
gSa mudks izHkq dh Ñik dk Bhd&Bhd vuqHko gksrk gSA os gh /U; gSaA
ýø-µlc dqN izHkq dh Ñik ds v/hu gSA izHkq dk okRlY; lHkh thoksa ij
fujarj gSA mldk vuqHko gksus ls izlÂrk jgsxhA tho ftl lq[k esa gSa ;g izkjC/
dk ugha gSA izHkq Ñik dk gSA
ýù-µ^pj.k dey cankSa gfjjkbZA* iki vkSj fpÙk dks gjus okys gfj vusd
gSaA mu lcdk jkbZ¾jktk vFkkZr~ fpÙk foÙk dk lcls cM+k vigj.kdrkZA lksyg gtkj
,d lkS vkB dk gh ugha] fo'o ds fpÙk dks pqjkus okys ds pj.k deyksa dh oUnuk
djrk gw¡A
^tkdh Ñik iaxq fxfj ya?kS va/s dks lc dqN njlkbZA*
izFke eaxykpj.k ds in esa Ñik dk iw.kZ vuqHko djds dgrs gSa fd mlls
iaxq fxfj dk ya?ku dj ldrk gSA lalkjh ekf;d fo?u tks izHkq rd igq¡pus ugha nsrs
gSa os igkM+ gSaA ek;kc¼ tho tks lk/u laifÙk ls ghu gSa og iaxq gSA Kku&oSjkX;
us=kksa ls ghu dks lc dqN ;kuh Ñ".k fn[kkbZ iM+ tkrk gSA d.kZoku og gS ftls
Hkxor~ dFkk uke Jo.k esa izse gS mlls fHk yksx cfèkj gSA tks dFkk dhrZu ugha
dj ldrk gS cgqHkk"kh gksdj Hkh ewd gSA izHkq Ñik ls nfjæ] vlarks"kh] /ughu Hkh
/u ik ldrk gSA
^cfgjks lquS ewd iqfu cksyS jad pyS flj N=k /jkbZA
lwjnkl Lokeh d#.kke; ckjEckj ueks frfg ikbZAA*
lwjnklth dgrs gSa fd esjs Lokeh vR;ar d#.kke; gSaA eSa vkSj dksbZ ;ksx] ;K]
ti ugha dj ldrk muds pj.kksa esa ckjEckj iz.kke djrk gw¡A lwjnkl dks ln~xq#
Ñ".k Ñik ls fnO; n`f"V feyhA lnk Ñ".k Ñik ,oa mudh yhyk dk lk{kkr~dkj
gksus yxkA vUèks dks lc dqN fn[kkbZ iM+kA ewd ,slk cksyk fd lok yk[k inksa dk
xku fd;kA ^gfjtu dh vfr'k; BdqjkbZA* HkÙkQ gh jktk gS lwj HkÙkQjkt gq,A vr%
lwj us vius thou esa iw.kZ :i ls Ñik dk vuqHko fd;kA
MALUK P-1 -
67
68 ijekFkZ ds i=k&iq"i
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þú-µ^LoLr;s loZ thokuka iz.kekfe gfja fiz;e~A* Hkxor~ Ñik gh dq'ky gSA
bZ'oj dh Ñik lkekU; :i ls lHkh thoksa ij gksrh gS ij vius HkÙkQ ij fo'ks"k :i
ls jgrh gSA tks ftruh Ñik dk vuqHko djrk gS ml ij mruh Ñik gSA ;fn izHkq dh
iw.kZ Ñik dk vuqHko gks] vuqdy w izfrdwy lHkh ifjfLFkfr;ksa es]a rks iw.kZ Ñik gSA
dnkfpr~ lalkjh tho lHkh lalkjh lq[kksa dks Hkksxrk gqvk bZ'oj dh Ñik dk fcYdqy
vuqHko u djrk gks rks ml ij lkekU; Ñik gS fo'ks"k ughaA lkekU; Ñik l`f"V ek=k
ij gS vU;Fkk ty] ok;q] vkdk'kkfn dh lqfo/k Hkh nqyHZ k gSA ehu Hkxoku ds okD;ksa
ij vkidk è;ku x;k gks rks ,slh nhurkiwod Z 'kj.kkxfr djds izHkq us mins'k fn;k fd
tho dks blh nSU; Hkko ls 'kj.kkxr gksuk pkfg,A dysoj dh o`f¼ djds izHkq viuk
,s'o;Z izdV dj jgs FksA tho ds lkeus izR;{k gks jgs FksA ;gk¡ izHkq dh iw.kZ Ñik dk
n'kZu gSA ladV iM+us ij LokHkkfod :i ls vius izhre dk uke eq[k esa vkrk gSA
vtkfey dk fiz; mldk iq=k Fkk vr% mldk uke vk;kA }kjdk/h'k us lhaok dk uke
ysdj iqdkjkA fcuk ladV ds Hkh ladV dk vuqHko djds izHkq us j{kk ds fy, iqdkj
dj HkÙkQksa dks cM+Iiu fn;kA HkÙkQ ds izfr vfr'k; izes dks izdV fd;kA vius izes h
dks cM+k crkus ls vgadkj iw.kZ :i ls NksMk+ x;kA
þû-µHkxor~ Ñik dk vuqHko djuk pkfg,A ;g lcls ljy lk/u gSA Hktu&
iwtu vkfn ftrus lk/u gSa muesa dfBukbZ gSA lkexzh lap;] fof/ dk Hkh dqN u dqN
ikyu vfuok;Z gks tkrk gS ij Ñik dk eu esa vuqHko djuk blls vfr ljy gSA
rqylhnkl ls iwNk x;k fd vc rd ds Hktu lk/u ls vki dks D;k feyk\
rks mUgksaus dgk fd&
^tkdh Ñik yoysl rs efrean rqylh nklgw¡A
ik;m ije fcJkeq jke leku izHkq ukgha dgw¡AA*
izHkq dh ys'kek=k Ñik ls eq> efrean dks ije foJke izkIr gqvkA
þü-µ^eq[;rLrq egRÑi;So HkxoRÑikys'kkr~ okA*
Hkxor~ vkSj HkÙkQ dh Ñik esa dksbZ varj ugha] ,d dh Ñik ds fcuk nwljs
dh Ñik ugha izkIr gksrh gSA
þý-µge esa HkfÙkQ dh fu"Bk;sa ugha gSaA Kku dh iqf"V Hkh ugha gSA lkSHkkX;o'k
bruk gh gS fd vki lartu eq> nkl ij vuqxzg djrs gSaA Jhth us lc izdkj ls
v;ksX; eq> nkl dks Jho`Unkou dk fdafpr~ lEidZ fn;k gSA Kku vkSj HkfÙkQ dh
MALUK P-1 -
68
Hkxor~Ñik 69
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iw.kZrk ds fcuk tho dk dY;k.k laHko ugha gSA ,slk lartu dgrs gSaA esjs esa rks
Kku] oSjkX; ;k HkfÙkQ dk d.k Hkh ugha gSA ;g lk/u lkè; ugh gSA lar&HkxoUr
Ñik djsa rHkh tho dks lRlax dh efgek le> esa vkrh gSA ge rks nwljksa dks mins'k
nsrs gSa ij vkpj.k ugha djrsA Hkxor~ Ñik dh vk'kk gS dHkh u dHkh ifrr le>
dj m¼kj djsxsaA Jhgfj%'kj.ka eeA
þþ-µlalkj dh vlkjrk dks] nq%[k:irk dks le>us ds fy, eu ls lalkj
ds R;kx dh vko';drk gSA 'kkjhfjd O;ogkj crkZo ds R;kx dh vko';drk ugha
gSA lalkj ds Hkksxksa esa vklÙkQ lalkj ds rRo dks ugha le> ldrk gSA bZ'oj ds rRo]
egRo] izHkqRo dks tkuus ds fy, bZ'oj esa eu yxkdj viuh lÙkk dks feVkdj gh
bZ'oj ls vfHk gksuk iM+sxkA ;g bZ'oj Ñik ls laHko gS vkSj bZ'oj Ñik 'kj.kkxfr
ds fcuk ugha gksrh gSA 'kj.kkxfr xq#Ñik ls gksrh gSA vr% ln~xq#nso Hkxoku gh
loZHkko ls vkjkè; gSaA gfj%'kj.ka eeA
þÿ-µHkxon~HkÙkQksa dk dHkh v'kqHk ugha gksrk gSA ;fn dqN v'kqHk nh[krk gS
rks Hkh og 'kqHk gh gksrk gS mlds ihNs dksbZ u dksbZ Hkxor~ Ñik fNih jgrh gSA
þö-µ^uV edZV bo lcfg upkorA* Jhjke th upkus okys gSaA vusd
;ksfu;ksa esa ckj&ckj ge canj dh rjg ukpus okys gSaA Hkze.k djrs jgrs gSaA izHkq dh
iw.kZ 'kj.kkxfr ds fcuk tho dh cM+h nqnZ'kk gSA ij bZ'oj n;ke; gS tho dk lkFk
ugha NksM+rk gSA mls viuh vksj vkÑ"V djrk gSA Jh/ke esa fuokl vkSj HkÙkQksa dk
lRlax n'kZu ;g jketh dh Ñik dk iQy gSA
þ÷-µdksbZ vius iz;Ruksa ls HkfÙkQ] Kku ;k oSjkX; dks ugh ikrkA bZ'oj ;fn
fdlh ij jh> tk; rks lc dqN dh 'kh?kz izkfIr gks tkrh gSA
^jh>r jke tkfu tu th dhA*
^nsf[k u ldr nhu dj tksjsA*
þø-µân; ds nq%[k dks ân;fcgkjh jketh ls Hkyh Hkkafr tkuus okyk dksbZ
ugha gSA vr% vius gkfnZd nq%[k dks nwj djus dh izkFkZuk izHkq ls gh djuh pkfg,A
bfr 'kqHke~
❃
MALUK P-1 -
69
ijekFkZ ds i=k&iq"i
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üÊË¡ÊŸ∑§ËflÀÀÊ÷Ê Áfl¡ÿÃ
❃ izHkq dk LoHkko ❃
û-µizHkq lHkh thoksa ds ijefirk ijekRek gSaA dksfV&dksfV firk&ekrk ls
vfèkd okRlY; thoksa ij izHkq dk lnk cuk gh gSA bZ'oj thoksa dk lkFk ugha NksM+rk
gSA bl ckr ij fo'okl HkÙkQksa dks gksrk gS vkSj blh ls HkÙkQ fuHkZ; jgrk gSA fuHkZ;
fuoSjZ gksuk HkÙkQ dk izFke y{k.k gSA vius lehi jgdj izHkq HkÙkQ dh j{kk Lo;a djrs
gSa D;ksafd og fujUrj izHkq dk lk gks tkrk gSAS D;ksafd og fujarj izHkq dk fparu djrk
gS ftl dk fpUru gksxk mlh dk lk LoHkko cu tk;xkA ;g lR; gSA
ü-µbZ'oj n;ke; gS lcds Åij Ñik djrk gSA gedks izHkq Ñik dk vuqHko
djuk pkfg,] Ñik u gksrh rks lRlax ugha feyrkA izHkq lcdk dY;k.k djsaA izHkq
dh Ñik dk vuqHko lc dks gksrk jgsA izse c<+rk jgsA Jhlhrkjketh dh t; gksA
ý-µije n;kyq Hkxoku HkÙkQksa ij rks n;k djrs gh gS]a tks vHkÙkQ tho gS]a mu
ij Hkh izHkq dk I;kj jgrk gS D;ksfa d os Hkh izHkq ds gSAa vr% thoek=k ds Åij n;k
{kek gedks Hkh djuh pkfg,A dksbZ cgqr Hktu djrk gks ij ;fn thoksa ij n;k] lR;]
lnkpkj u gks rks izHkq izl u gksxa As eqHkQ nkl esa fo|k] cqf¼ dqN Hkh ugha gS] ij izHkq
lc izdkj ds lq[k ns jgs gSAa esjs nqx.qZ kksa dh vksj ugha ns[krs gSAa /U; gS izHkq ds bl
fnO; LoHkko dksA Hkwys HkVds Hkh tks izHkq dk uke ysrs gSa mUgsa Hkh viuk ekudj izHkq
mu ij n;k djrs gSAa
þ-µbl lalkj dks bZ'oj ls izdV ekusaA bZ'oj dk :i ekusaA rc eu esa 'kkfUr
jgsxhA tks dqN gks jgk gS vFkok tks dqN gksxk mlls thoksa dk dY;k.k gh gksxkA
n;ke; izHkq lcdk Hkj.k iks"k.k djrs gSa vkxs Hkh djsaxsA vius iwoZd`r deks± ds
iQyLo:i dqN d"V vk tk; rks mls Hkh lg"kZ lgu djuk pkfg,] bZ'oj dks nks"k
70
MALUK P-1 -
70
izHkq dk LoHkko 71
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ugha nsuk pkfg,A gekjs ikiksa dk iwjk&iwjk iQy feys rks gedks ,d {k.k ds fy,
Hkh 'kkafr u feysA izHkq n;k djds de ls de d"V nsrs gSaA
ÿ-µdksbZ izk.kh fcuk deZ fd, ugha jg ldrk gSA vr% vius eu] ok.kh]
'kjhj ls tks deZ curs gSa mudks jtksxq.k] reksxq.k ls cpkdj lkfRod cukuk pkfg,A
ftu deks± ls Lo;a dks ;k nwljs dks Hkh 'kqHk ykHk ugha gksrk gS ,sls deZ reksxq.kh
gSaA ftu deks± ls 'kjhj dks ykSfdd lq[k feysa] LoxkZfn dh izkfIr gks os jktlh deZ
gSaA ftu deks± ls ij midkj gks] bZ'oj izl gks os lc lkfRod gSaA fuxqZ.k deZ os
gSa tks ek=k Hkxor~ dks izl djus ds fy, fd, tk;¡A vius lq[k dh ykylk dk
ys'k Hkh u gks rks ,sls deZ fuxqZ.k gSaA Lo;a izHkq fuxqZ.k gSaA dHkh&dHkh fdlh dky
esa Hkxoku Jhjke] Ñ".k] u`flag vkfn ;q¼jr gks tkrs gSa rks Hkh os fuxqZ.k gh jgrs
gSaA Øks/ vkfn ds o'k esa ugha gksrs gSa Lo;a Øks/ dks vius o'k esa j[krs gSaA ftrus
Øks/ dh vko';drk gksrh gS mrus ls nq"Vksa dk lagkj djds mudk dY;k.k djrs
gSaA tho esa Øks/] dke vkfn vkrs gSa rks og muds v/hu gks tkrk gS vkSj foosd'kwU;
gksdj vuqfpr dk;Z dj Mkyrk gSA bZ'oj ftudk lagkj djrk gS mudk eks{k gks tkrk
gS vr% nq"Vksa ds o/ esa bZ'oj dh Ñik jgrh gSA bZ'oj loZnk Ñike; gSA tho Øks/
esa vkdj fdlh dh gR;k djrk gS rks gR;k ds vgadkj ls ;qÙkQ gksus ds dkj.k gR;k
ds n.M dk Hkkxh gksrk gSA ftldh gR;k djrk gS mldh Hkh nqxZfr gksrh gSA
ö-µn;k] {kek] lR;] vfgalk] vLrs; vkfn lHkh ln~xq.k izHkq esa lgt Hkko
ls fuR; fuokl djrs gSaA tho esa ;s xq.k dHkh jgrs gSa vkSj dHkh ugha Hkh jgrs gSaA
HkÙkQ esa izHkq xq.kksa dk fuokl gksrk gS rks HkÙkQ Hkh lgt ln~xq.koku gks tkrk gSA blh
rjg ,s'o;Z ekèkq;kZfn Hkh izHkq esa fuR; jgrs gSaA ckyÑ".k yky us czt esa cM+s nq"V
nSR;ksa dk lagkj fd;kA ,s'o;Z pfj=k fd, ij vius ,s'o;Z dks fNikdj jD[kkA ,slk
ijnk ;ksxek;k dk fd ;s Hkxoku gSa dksbZ igpku ugha ldkA ihNs Hkxoku dk tc
fo;ksx gqvk rks ,d&,d pfj=k dk Lej.k djds cztoklh yksx muds ,s'o;Z dk
bZ'ojrk dk vuqeku djds mUgsa bZ'oj ekuus yxsA
÷-µ}kjdk dh yhyk esa ,s'o;Z iz/ku jgkA izHkq us prqHkqt Z :i dks Lohdkj fd;k
ij loZnk muesa ek/q;Z jgkA HkÙkQ yksx n'kZu djds fueXu gks tkrs FksA Lo;a dksbZ tho izHkq
71
MALUK P-1 -
71
72 ijekFkZ ds i=k&iq"i
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JhÑ".k dks] muds jgL; rRo dks lEiw.kZ dks ugha tku ldrk gS] ftruk jgL; rRo Lo;a
Hkxoku fdlh dks tukuk pkgrs gSa cl mrus dk Kku HkÙkQ dks gks tkrk gSA vuUr :i
dks dksbZ tkuus lquus ;k leHkQus esa leFkZ ugha gks ldrk gSA t;fr xksdy q k/h'k%A
ø-µlarksa dh xq#tuksa dh lsok ls Hkxoku lar"q V gksrs gSAa ;g ckr lqnkek pfj=k
esa JhÑ".k us Lo;a vius Jheq[k ls dgh gSA
ù-µHkxoku ds LoHkko dk ftls Kku gks tkrk gS mls lalkj vPNk ugha
yxrkA lalkj ds Hkksxksa dks Hkksxrs gq, Hkh os muls vyx jgrs gSa] muesa vklÙkQ ugha
gksrs gSaA ^tgk¡ dke rg¡ jke ufga] tgk¡ jke ufga dkeA* tSls lw;Z vkSj jkr ,d
lkFk ugha jg ldrs mlh izdkj lalkjh HkksxklfÙkQ vkSj jke HkfÙkQ ,d lkFk ân; esa
ugha jg ldrhA HkÙkQ ds 'kjhj ds Hkksx Hkxor~ izlkn ;qÙkQ gksrs gSa] muds Hkksxus esa
HkfÙkQ dk lkFk ugha NwVrk gSA muds Hkksx Hkh Hktu gSaA
ûú-µJhlqnkek th dks vuUr /u ,s'o;Z dh izkfIr gks xbZ ijUrq muds eu
esa Hkksxksa dh pkg ugha mn; gqbAZ laifr ds chp esa jgdj Hkh os fojÙkQ gh jgsA Hkxoku
ds LoHkko dh ;kn vkrh Fkh] dgk¡ rks eSa rqPN fucy fu/Zu czkã.k vkSj dgk¡
y{ehifr JhÑ".kA mUgksaus eqHkQs Nkrh ls yxk;k] esjs pj.k /ks;s] ,sls ijekRek esa esjk
izse esjh eS=kh tUetUekarj esa cuh jgsA
ûû-µbZ'oj dk I;kj lHkh izkf.k;ksa ij jgrk gSA og viuh fuank djus okys
ij Hkh Ñik djrk gSA bZ'oj gj le; gj izk.kh ds ân; dks ns[krk jgrk gSA ân;
ds Hkko ij izHkq jhHkQ tkrs gSa vr% ân; dks fueZy] funksZ"k] fueZRlj jguk pkfg,A
ân; esa nwf"kr Hkko vk tk; rks HkxoÂke mPpkj.k djds {kek ek¡xuh pkfg,A i`Foh
nsoh dks izkr% mBrs gh ueLdkj djuk pkfg,A i`Foh y{eh gSA gekjs xq# LFkku esa
gS] mlesa {kek xq.k fo'ks"k gSA jketh essa Hkh i`Foh ls vf/d {kek gSA
ûü-µJhen~Hkkxor esa Hkxoku us m¼o th dks vkSj egkHkkjr esa vtqZu dks
xhrk dk mins'k fn;k gSA nksuksa Hkxoku ds vUrjax fe=k gSaA fe=krk djds tho mls
fuHkk ugha ldrk gS] bZ'oj fe=krk fuHkkrk gSA og fe=krk dk R;kx ugha djrk gSA
ftls 'kj.k esa ys fy;k fiQj mldk R;kx dHkh ugha djrk gSA fe=k esa dksbZ nks"k Hkh
vk tk; rks ml ij è;ku u nsdj bZ'oj nks"kksa dks nwj dj nsrk gSA tSls lqxzho fe=krk
MALUK P-1 -
72
izHkq dk LoHkko 73
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ds ckn L=kh&jkT; ikdj dqN nsj ds fy, jketh dks Hkwy x;k ij jketh us Ñik
djds Jhy{e.k ds }kjk Hk;Hkhr djds fiQj viuh vksj vkÑ"V dj fy;kA Hkwy
tkuk ;g tho dk LoHkko gSA dksbZ tho ,slk ugha gS ftlls Hkwy u gks ij bZ'oj
ls dHkh Hkwy ugha gksrh gSA lalkjh yksx Hkwy dk vkjksi yxkrs gSa ij muds vkjksi
feF;k gSa mUgsa Hkxoku dh yhyk] ek;k] Ñik] {kek] n;k vkfn dk vPNh rjg ls
Kku ugha gSA vKkuh dk dFku vlR; gksrk gSA
ûý-µHkxoku Jhjke dk dFku gS fd dksbZ Hkh eqHkQls fe=krk ds fy, gkFk
iQSyk, rks eSa bUdkj ugha dj ldrk gw¡] fiQj pkgs mlesa dksbZ nks"k gh D;ksa u gksA
eSa tc thoksa dks viukrk gw¡] tho tc iw.kZ:i ls vkReleiZ.k djrk gS rc og
funksZ"k gksrk gSA 'kj.kkxr dks Hkxoku ds lUeq[k jguk pkfg,A gj le; JhizHkq ds
eq[k dey dks HkÙkQ ns[kk djrk gS vkSj HkÙkQ dks izHkq ns[krs jgrs gSaA bl izdkj ds
HkÙkQ dks lUeq[k dgrs gSaA lUeq[k HkÙkQ ds lHkh iki&rki u"V gks tkrs gSaA foeq[ktu
Hkxoku dh vksj ihB djrs gSaA rc izHkq Hkh mudh vksj ihB dj nsrs gSaA ihB esa vèkeZ
dk fuokl gS vr% foeq[k v/ehZ gks tkrk gSA lUeq[k öý dh rjg vkSj foeq[k ýö
dh rjg jgrs gSaA lalkj ls ýö vkSj izHkq ls öý jguk pkfg,A
ûþ-µHkÙkQksa ds lkFk Hkxoku Nk;k dh rjg ?kwers gSaA xk; cNM+s ds ihNs tSls
pyrh gS mlh izdkj izHkq HkÙkQkuqxeu djrs gSaA fujis{k eqfu 'kkar fuoSZj HkÙkQ jkenkl
ij jhHkQsA izse esa izseh ladV dks lgrk gS] R;kx djrk gS] ekj [kkrk gSA izHkq us jkT;
,s'o;Z }kjdk dks NksM+k] 'kjhj ij pksV lgh] HkÙkQ ds 'kjhj ij og pksV iM+rh rks
og ej gh tkrkA jkenkl dh HkQksiM+h esa jgsA ukHkkth us fy[kk gS fd ^cfy cUèku
viq oiq /jSaA* cfy dks ck¡/us okys Hkxoku~ fojkV FksA ogh Hkxoku gYds rqPN gks
x,] ,d jÙkh dh okjh ls Hkh de otu gks x;kA bZ'ojrk dks Hkh nwj dj fn;k Fkk
vr% pksV lghA cnys esa mu czkã.kksa] i.Mksa dks n.M ugha fn;kA thfodk dks ewfrZ
crk nhA tSls Hkxoku cfy ls Ny djds okeu ls fojkV cusA ;gk¡ fojkV izfrek
ls gYds gks x,A izse ds fuHkkus esa cM+Iiu ck/d gSA fuf"dapu ds lkFk izse fuHkkus
ds fy, izHkq Hkh oSls gh cu x,A
MALUK P-1 -
73
74 ijekFkZ ds i=k&iq"i
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ûÿ-µge yksx Hkxoku dh bPNk 'kfÙkQ ds v/hu jgdj lkjs dk;ks± dks dj jgsa
gSAa tgk¡&tgk¡ dk vÂty HkkX; esa gS] ogk¡&ogk¡ tkuk gksxkA izlÂrk dh ckr gS fd
lRlax feyrk gSA nsgkrh xjhc lkfRod yksx izes ls dFkk lqurs gSAa blh esa gedks lc
dqN dh izkfIr gks tkrh gSA ^mj izjs d j?kqo'a k foHkw"k.k* vFkkZr~ ân; esa Jhjketh
izjs d gSAa ijUrq Jhjke th dsoy HkÙkQ ân; esa 'kqHk izjs .kk djrs gSAa nq"V tu pksjh&gR;k
djrs gSAa os ;g dgsa fd geus bZ'oj dh izjs .kk ls iki fd;k gS] ge n.M ds Hkkxh
ugha gSAa ,slk dgus ls jktk mUgsa n.M ls eqÙkQ ugha djsxkA ikfi;ksa ds ân; esa iki djus
dh izjs .kk iki gh djkrk gSA iki djus dh vknr cu tkrh gSA
ûö-µiq.;okuksa ds ân; esa iq.; izsj.kk djrk gS rks os iq.; djds mÙke yksdksa
dks izkIr djrs gSaA HkÙkQksa ds ân; esa HkfÙkQ jgrh gS ogk¡ Hkxoku dk fuokl jgrk gSA
blfy, HkÙkQ ân; esa Hkxoku izsjd :i ls jgrs gSaA izsj.kk ikdj HkÙkQ HkfÙkQ djrk
gSA dHkh izHkq izsj.kko'k HkÙkQ ls HkQwBh ckr fudy tkrh gS rks Hkxoku mls lR; dj
nsrs gSa] HkÙkQ dks HkQwB cksyus dk iki ugha yxrk gSA Hkqouflag pkSgku nkj (ydM+h)
dguk pkgrs Fks izHkq izsj.kk ls nkj dh txg ij lkj fudykA ydM+h dh ryokj
yksgs dh gks xbZA nsok i.Mk ls jktk us iwNkµD;k Hkxoku ds cky liQsn gks x;s\
izHkq izsj.kk ls gk¡ dg fn;kA Hkxoku us HkÙkQ ok.kh dks lR; dj fn;kA cky liQsn
dj fy;kA
û÷-µikfi;ksa ds eu esa iki] iq.;okuksa ds eu esa iq.; vkSj HkÙkQksa ds ân; esa
Hkxoku izjs .kk djrs gSAa izHkq izjs .kk ls eaxy gh eaxy gksrk gSA vius eu dks tc ge
Hkxoku ls feykdj jD[ksxa s rc Hkxoku izjs .kk djsxa As Hkxor~ izfs jr HkÙkQ ds lHkh dk;Z
fnO; gksaxAs jSnklth izHkq dh izjs .kk ls Hkxoku dh lsok iwtk djrs Fks rks izHkq ds eu
esa jSnkl dh dhfrZ c<+kus dh bPNk gqbAZ dk'kh ds fo}ku czkã.kksa us fojks/ fd;kA ;g
Hkh izHkq dh izjs .kk FkhA czkã.kksa us jktk ls f'kdk;r dhA jSnkl dks jkt njckj esa cqyk;k
x;kA jSnklth us dgk izHkq lsok Lohdkj djrs gSAa viuh lsok dh izjs .kk izHkq us nh gSA
lHkk esa flagklu ij izHkq i/jk;s x;sA jktk us dgk fd tks dksbZ viuh izkFkZuk ls cqyk
ysxk og iwtk dk vfèkdkjh gksxkA iafMrksa us ea=k i<+dj cqyk;k ij izHkq ugha vk,A jSnkl
MALUK P-1 -
74
izHkq dk LoHkko 75
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dh izkFkZuk lqudj muds ikl vk x,A mudh ok.kh esa nhurk FkhA mUgksua s dgk fd izHkks!
vki gels vyx u gksb;sA ;k rks 'kh?kz esjs ikl vk tkb;s ;k eqHkQs vius ikl cqyk
yhft,A eSa bl 'kjhj dks R;kx djds vkids ikl vkdj vkidh lsok d#¡A lsok esa
gh eqHkQs jf[k;sA lsok ;ksX; 'kjhj nhft,A izHkq jSnkl dh xksn esa vk x,A jSnkl dh lHkk
esa tS tSdkj gqbAZ jktk&iztk us jSnkl dks iz.kke fd;kA izHkq dh izjs .kk ls jSnkl lc dk;Z
djrs Fks vr% izHkq us jSnkl dk i{k fy;kA
ûø-µJhjkekuan t;arh ds miy{k esa HkÙkQksa us mfM+;k ckck ls iz'u fd;k
fd&czã lxq.k gS ;k fuxqZ.k\
mÙkj&Kku oSjkX; :ih us=k okyksa ds fy, czã lxq.k gS vkSj Kku oSjkX;ghu
va/ks ds fy, czã fuxqZ.k gSA eafnj esa fojkteku vpkZ foxzg Jhjk/koYyHk]
Jhjkèkkje.k] Jhck¡dsfcgkjh lk{kkr Jhfoxzg gSa lxq.k czã gSaA us=k okys :i ek/qjh
dk vuqHko djrs gSaA Hkxoku 'kkyxzke lk{kkr ijczã gSa] J¼k foghu mUgsa ugha ns[k
ldrs gSaA lj;w Hkxoku ds us=k dey ls izdV gqbZ gSA ^lj;w lxq.k% iqeku~A* HkÙkQ
izse fo'okl ls izHkq dk ân; æohHkwr gks x;k] æohHkwr ân; us=k ekxZ ls izdV gqvkA
czã æohHkwr us=k ty lxq.k czã gh gSA J¼kyq HkÙkQ gh ns[k ldrs gSaA vJ¼kyq
va/k ns[k ugha ldrk gS] vuqHko ugha dj ldrk gSA J¼koku fo'oklh ds fy,
bZ'oj loZ=k lxq.k :i ls n;ko'k izdV gSA viuk vuqHko djkdj HkÙkQksa dks
vkufUnr djrs gSaA HkÙkQksa dks izl ns[kdj Lo;a Hkxoku izl gksrs gSaA
ûù-µHkÙkQtu Hkxoku dks Hkxoku ekudj ds gh HkfÙkQ djrs gSaA blh rjg
lUr dks lUr ekudj mldh HkfÙkQ dh tkrh gSA ugha rks Hkxoku vkSj HkÙkQtu vius
dks loZFkk fNikrs jgrs gSa] ,d {k.k ,s'o;Z&bZ'ojrk nh[k iM+sxh] nwljs {k.k Hkxoku
mls fNik ysrs gSaA vtqZu] ;qf/f"Bj vkfn ds lkeus vius dks fNikrs FksA muds lkFk
g¡lus cksyus] [kkus ihus ds le; esa os yksx vuqHko djrs Fks fd esjs fe=k gSa] esjs
HkkbZ gSaA Jhukjn th us ;K ds le; ;qf/f"Bj dks izg~ykn pfj=k lquk;k vkSj dgk
fd ;s nsodhuanu gh u`flag gSA JhÑ".k us dgk fd vki D;ksa esjs isV ij ykr ekj
jgsa gSA HkkbZ&fe=k ekurs gSa rks lkFk lkFk f[kykrs&fiykrs gSaA bZ'oj ekusaxs rks vyekjh
MALUK P-1 -
75
76 ijekFkZ ds i=k&iq"i
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esa j[kdj nks pkj crk'kksa dk Hkksx yxkdj 'k;u djk nsaxsA blfy, fe=k ;k Hkzkrk
ekuus ls eSa fo'ks"k izl jgrk gw¡A
üú-µ;K ds iw.kZ gks tkus ds ckn JhÑ".k us ;qf/f"Bj ls dgk&Hkzkr`oj! vkius
cgqr cM+k ;K fd;k gS] tks o.kZu djus ds ;ksX; ugha gSA bl egku iq.; dk egku
ykHk feysxkA ;qf/f"Bj us dgk&izHkks! vkidh Ñik ls gh ;K iw.kZ gqvk gSA tjklaèk
dk o/ vki u djokrs rks ;g ;K iw.kZ ugha gks ldrk FkkA ge yksx fnfXot; djds
/u dk bruk cM+k laxzg ugha dj ldrs FksA vkius vÂ] /u] oL=k dk bruk cM+k
laxzg djk;k rc ;K gqvkA Hkxoku us dgk&geus rks dsoy nksuk iÙky mBk;sA lUr
pj.k iz{kkyu fd;k blfy, gedks Hkh FkksM+k lk iq.; fey tk;xkA ;qf/f"Bj th
us dgk& 'oip ckYehfd dks vkius izdV fd;k] mldh efgek dk Kku gqvkA
ik×ptU; 'ka[k vius vki ct mBkA HkÙkQ Hkxoku ,d nwljs dh efgek c<+krs gSaA
blh ls ikjLifjd izse c<+rk gSA
üû-µO;k/L;kpj.ka /zoq L; p o;ks] fo|k xtsUæL; dk
dqCtk;k% fdeq uke :ief/da] fda rRlqnkEuks èkue~A
oa'k% dks fonqjL; ;knoirs#xzL; fda ikS#"ke~
HkDR;k rq";fr dsoya u p xq.kSHkZfÙkQ fiz;ks ek/o%AA
oS".kokpk;ks± us HkfÙkQ fl¼k¡r dk izpkj fo'ks"k fd;kA nk'kZfud fl¼kUrksa ij
è;ku de fn;kA D;ksafd os dsoy fo}kuksa ds le>us ds ;ksX; gSaA mUgsa Hkh HkfÙkQ
dk vkJ; ysuk iM+rk gS D;ksafd HkfÙkQ ls gh izHkq izl gksrs gSaA vkt Hkh fdlh dks
ge izl djuk pkgsa rks mls izse ls gh ge izl dj ldrs gSa blesa lsok iz/ku
gSA rRoksa dk fu#i.k djds ge firk] ekrk] Lokeh dks izl ugha dj ldrs gSaA
vkpj.kksa ls izl gksrs rks C;k/ dk dkSu lk ifo=k vkpj.k FkkA ck.k ls izgkj fd;kA
nh?kkZ;q ls izHkq izl gksrs gksa ,slk ughaA /zqoth rks ik¡p o"kZ ds gh FksA gkFkh ds ikl
dkSu lh fo|k Fkh ftldh iqdkj ij x#M+ dks NksM+dj vk,A fdlh dh lqUnjrk ij
izHkq ugha jh>rs os rks ân; ds izse dks ns[krs gSaA dqCtk dkSu lh lqUnjh Fkh rhu txg
ls Vs<+h FkhA lqnkek ds ikl /u ugha Fkk fuf"dapu HkÙkQ FksA fonqj dh tkfr ifo=k
MALUK P-1 -
76
izHkq dk LoHkko 77
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ugha FkhA 'kwæ ekrk ls tUe FkkA Lo;a izHkq egku ohj gSa fo'o fot;h gSa rks dksbZ
vius 'kjhj ds cy ls mUgsa izl ugha dj ldrk gSA mxzlsu o`¼ Fks muesa 'kkjhfjd
cy ugha FkkA muds ân; ds izse ls izHkq mudks jktk cuk dj Lo;a NM+hnkj lsod
cusA bu izek.kksa ls fl¼ gks x;k fd Hkxoku dsoy HkfÙkQ ls gh larq"V gksrs gSaA mUgsa
HkfÙkQ gh fiz; gSA HkfÙkQ&izse ls Jo.k] dhrZu] Lej.k djuk pkfg,A oS".koksa esa izse]
uke :i xq.k Lej.k] izf.k;ksa ij n;k ;s rhu lk/u JhÑ".k dks fiz; gSaA buls gh
izHkq izl gksrs gSAa rhuksa Hkxoku esa gSAa oS".koHkÙkQ esa izes ] HkÙkQ uke&xq.k dhrZu] Jo.k]
izk.kh ij n;k ;s Hkxoku esa Hkh gSaA
üü-µpUæ] lw;Z] i`Foh vkfn vfLFkj gS] pyk;eku gSA ijUrq Jh/ke o`Unkou
dk fudqat fogkj vpy gS fuR; gSA ^pUæ VjS lwjt VjS---------* izfl¼ gSA ge yksx
mldh ppkZ nwj&nwj ls djrs gSaA yksd esa izHkq ykSfdd yhyk;sa izdV djds f'k{kk
nsrs gSa vkSj vius HkÙkQksa dks vkufUnr djrs gSaA o`Unkou esa rks izHkq losZ'oj gksdj Hkh
vius izsfe;ksa ds] xksfi;ksa ds lsod cu tkrs gSaA vkRe leiZ.k djus okyksa ds fy,
izHkq Lo;a vkReleiZ.k dj nsrs gSaA HkÙkQ ftruk izse djrk gS] mruk gh izse ;fn izHkq
djsa rks fiQj D;k cM+Iiu jgk] tho ds ,d izes ds d.k ij jh>dj izHkq izes dk leqæ
mM+y s nsrs gSa mlesa ljkcksj dj nsrs gSAa ,sls izHkq dks R;kxdj tks fo"k;ksa esa eu yxkrk
gS] og vHkkxh gS] ogh vaèk gSA
üý-µJhizHkq dh izlÂrk dk iQy gS fd cqf¼ 'kq¼ jgsA fo"k;ksa dh vk'kk u
jgsA lalkjh laifÙk dh izkfIr ;g jketh dh Ñik dk mÙke iQy ugha gSA HkÙkQtu
lalkj ls fojÙkQ jgrs gSaA izHkq dh bPNk gksrh gS rks os ykSfdd lEifÙk nsdj yksd
esa HkÙkQ dk lEeku c<+krs gSaA
^fd;kS xksikydks lc gks;A
tks viukS iq#"kkFkZ ekuSS >wBks gS lc lks;AA
jke dhUg pkg¯g lksb gksbZA djS vU;Fkk vl ufga dksbZAA*
ekul ckyú ûü@û
MALUK P-1 -
77
78 ijekFkZ ds i=k&iq"i
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ftl izdkj HkÙkQ dk dY;k.k gks oSlk gh Jhjke th djrs gSaA tks&tks dqN
I;kjs Jhjke th djrs gSa] HkÙkQ mlh esa larq"V jgrk gSA rc ,sls HkÙkQ dks tks vPNk
yxs ogh Jhjke th djrs vkSj djkrs gSaA Jhguqeku th ls fourh vkSj lekt] jkT;
esa iz;Ru ;Fkk laHko dÙkZO; gSA vki mUgsa djrs jfg,A m|ksxh iq#"k dks gh izkjC/
iQy iwjk&iwjk feyrk gSA vkylh dk izkjC/ u"V gks tkrk gSA vr% izHkq ls izkFkZuk
vkSj jkt lekt esa m|ksx djukA izHkq Lej.k djrs jgukA izHkq Lej.k djds dk;Z vkjaHk
djus okys liQy gksrs gSaA
üþ-µthoksa ds izkI; Hkxoku Jhjke Ñ".k gSaA izHkq vla[; dY;k.k xq.kksa ls ;qÙkQ
gSAa Hkxoku esa ;s xq.k dgha ls vk, ugha gSa LokHkkfod gh lnk ls lc mÙke xq.k muesa
gSaA thoksa esa HkfÙkQ gksus ls mlesa xq.k vkrs gS]a ftlesa HkfÙkQ ugha gS ml foeq[k esa fnO;
dY;k.k xq.k ugha jgrs gSA "kMS'o;Z lEi izHkq vius 'kj.kkxrksa ij Ñik djsAa HkÙkQksa ds
eu dks gBkr~ izHkq viuh :iek/qjh ds vkLoknu esa yhu dj ysAa
üÿ-µHkÙkQ dks Hkxoku ds izHkko vkSj LoHkko dks tkuuk pkfg,A izHkko] izrki] efgek
,d nwljs ds i;kZ; gSa bls tkus fcuk fo'okl ugh gksrk gSA dkdHkq'kqf.Mth us ,d pkSikbZ
esa nksuksa dks dgk gSµ
^f'ko vt iwT; pj.k j?kqjkbZA eks ij Ñik ije e`nqykbZAA* ekul mÙkjú ûüý@ý
blls c<+dj vkSj izHkko dh cM+kbZ D;k gksxh fd l`f"VdrkZ Jhczãk th ,oa
nsokf/nso egknsoth Hkh muds Jhpj.kdey dk fujarj è;ku&iwtu djrs gSa ,oa mlh
ds izHkko ls l`f"V dk l`tu&lagkj Hkh djrs gSaA czãk] f'ko lcls cM+s muds }kjk
iwT; gSa pj.k ftuds] os izHkq egku izHkko'kkyh gSaA mudk LoHkko ,slk gS fd brus
cM+s gksdj Hkh eqHkQ ljh[ks dqfVy dkd ij ije Ñik gSA blfy,µ
^vl lqHkkm dgq¡ lqum¡ u ns[km¡A dsfg [kxsl j?kqifr le ys[km¡AA* ekul mÙkjú ûüý@þ
üö-µHkxoku ds LoHkko dks lqudj Hkh tks vkufUnr u gks] mudk vkJ;
u ys] lks lalkj esa /wy iQk¡drk fiQjs ;gh Bhd gSA f'k'kqiu ls gh muds eq[k ij
fdlh us Øks/ ugha ns[kkA ,d ckj Hkxoku jke us [ksy esa NM+h pykbZ rks ,d vfr
ewY;oku HkQkM+ iQwV x;kA yksxksa us Hk;Hkhr gksdj jktk n'kjFk dks lquk;k rks mUgksaus
myVs izl gksdj ckts ctok;s] nku nf{k.kk fn;k fd jke dh ;g papyrk ns[kus
MALUK P-1 -
78
izHkq dk LoHkko 79
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dks rks feyhA [ksy esa fe=kksa dh vuhfr dks ns[kdj Hkh dgrs u FksA viuh thr esa
viuh gkj ekudj mUgsa izl djrs FksA
ü÷-µpj.k Li'kZ ls vfgY;k dk larki nwj gqvk] mls ln~xfr feyh ijUrq blls
g"kZ u FkkA pj.k Nqok;k bldk [ksn FkkA f'ko dk /uq"k rksM+ lHkh jktkvksa dk eku
Hkax fd;k ij vgadkj u gqvkA ij'kqjke us Øks/ fd;k rks muds vijk/ dks {kek
dj Lo;a vius vijk/ dks ekudj {kek ek¡xh] y{e.k ls ekiQh e¡xokbZA ,slh
lfg".kqrk vU;=k dgk¡ feysxhA
jktk n'kjFk us jkT; nsus dks dgk vkSj dSd;s h ds o'k esa gksdj ou fn;k ,slh
dSd;s h ds izfr viuk ekr`Hkko iwooZ r~ j[kkA ;q¼ ds ckn n'kjFk us vkdj n'kZu fn;k
rks muls ojnku ek¡xk fd vki ekrk dSd;s h dks {kek dj nsAa guqekuth dh lsok ds
o'k gksdj brus miÑr gq, fd cqykdj muls cksys fd rqEgkjs midkjksa ds cnys esjs
ikl nsus dks dqN Hkh ugha gS eSa rqEgkjk dtZnkj gw¡ rqe egktu gks izkus ksV fy[kok yksA
lqxzho vkfn esa diV fn[kykbZ iM+k fiQj Hkh vkius Hkjh lHkk esa mudh iz'kalk dh]
mUgsa egku vknj fn;k&
^fut d#.kk djrwfr HkÙkQ ij pir pyr pjpkmA
lÑr izuke izur tl cjur lqur dgr fiQfj xkmAA*
vFkkZr~ HkÙkQksa ij tks vkius n;k dh muds lkFk midkj fd;k] mudh ppkZ
pyrs gh vki yfTtr gks tkrs] ml ckr dks nck nsrsA viuh iz'kalk vPNh ugha
yxrhA ij ,dckj iz.kke djus okys 'kj.kkxr HkÙkQ dk lq;'k vki Lo;a xkrs vkSj
lqurs gSaA ,sls izHkq ds dksey LoHkko dks lqudj ân; esa izse vk tkrk gSA izHkko
vkSj LoHkko nksuksa ftl Lokeh esa gks ogh 'kj.k xzg.k djus ds ;ksX; gS] ,d dh deh
ls og 'kj.; ugha gks ldrk gSA
üø-µ,d ckn'kkg dk LoHkko vfr Øwj FkkA FkksMs+ vijk/ ij Hkkjh n.M nsrk
FkkA ,d fnu Hkkstu ijkslrs le; jlksb;k ls 'kkd dk NhaVk mlds iktkesa ij iM+ x;kA
ckn'kkg vkx ccwyk gks x;k] rc jlksb;k us lkjk 'kkd mlds Åij mM+y s fn;kA Øq¼
gksdj ckn'kkg us iwNkµrwus ,slk D;ksa fd;k\ rc mlus dgk&NhaV iM+h] FkksMk+ vijkèk]
Hkkjh n.M vki iQk¡lh nsrs rks yksx vkidh fuank djrs vr% eSua s vijk/ dks cM+k dj
MALUK P-1 -
79
80 ijekFkZ ds i=k&iq"i
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fn;k vc vki iQk¡lh nsxas rks vkidh fuank u gksxhA esjh fuank gksxhA ;g lqudj ckn'kkg
us mlls f'k{kk xzg.k dh] LoHkko dks cny fn;kA lPpk lsod Lokeh dh fuank ugha
pkgrk] Lokeh ds LoHkko esa lsod dh fu"Bk us ifjorZu fd;kA
üù-µJhjke dk izrki] izHkko vkSj LoHkko ;s tkuus ds ;ksX; gSAa izrki esa iz[kjrk
gS] izHkko esa izrki dh rh{.krk u gksdj lkSE;rk gS] izrki vkSj izHkko dk Kku nwj ls
Hkh gks tkrk gS fdUrq LoHkko dk Kku] mldk iw.kZ vuqHko lehirk ls gksrk gSA
Jhy{e.k th izrki ds] Jhguqeku th izHkko ds vkSj Hkjrth LoHkko ds izrhd gSA
ýú-µbZ'oj dks nhuksa dk ukFk dgk tkrk gSA fuf"dapu HkÙkQ ftlds ikl dqN
ugha gS] os Hkxoku ds Ñikik=k gSaA viuk dgus ds fy, dsoy bZ'oj gSA ,sls HkÙkQksa
dk /u bZ'oj gSA izHkq dk fn;k /u&jkT; Hktu esa ck/d ugha gksrk gSA
/zqoth dks Hkxoku us NÙkhl gtkj o"kZ dk jkT; fn;kA ,sls gh vEcjh"k vkfn
HkÙkQjktk jkT; ls fojÙkQ gksdj Hktu djrs FksA jkT; dh os fpUrk ugh djrs Fks vr%
os Hkh fuf"dapu HkÙkQ Fks] izHkq dks fiz; FksA
ýû-µlarksa ls] cM+ksa ls vk'khokZn ek¡xuk pkfg,] blls nSU; lqjf{kr jgrk gSA
izsehHkÙkQ ek=k lizse iz.kke gh djrs gSa mUgsa fcuk ek¡xs gh vHkh"V dh izkfIr gks tkrh
gSA izHkq lcds Lokeh gSa] j{kd gSa ij tc rd ge esa nkL; ugha gksxk ge j{; u
gksaxs rc rd os Lokeh cudj j{kk ugha djsaxsA
ýü-µfoYoeaxy us fy[kk gS&^nkL;a xksdqy iqa'pyh"kq dq#"ks LokE;a u
nkUrkRelqA* gs Ñ".k! rqe xksdqy dh xksfi;ksa ds ?kj dh jt esa yksVrs gks] muds ?kj
dk nkL; Hkh djrs gks] ij tks 'ke] ne vkfn lk/u dh lEifÙk;ksa ls lEi gSa ,sls
vkpk;Z fo}kuksa ds Lokeh cuuk ugha pkgrs gksA rqEgkjk LoHkko fofp=k gSA rkRi;Z ;g
fd ftuesa nSU; gS ,sls HkÙkQ ds izfr Lo;a nhu gksdj muds v/hu gks tkrs gksA tks
feF;k vgadkj esa eXu gSa muds lkeus rqe Hkh vgadkjh cu tkrs gksA dBksj ds izfr
vfr dBksj vkSj dksey ds izfr vfr nhu gksA nhu ds izfr dksey gksA
ýý-µftl lsok vkSj LoHkko ls ge fdlh ij izl gks tkrs gSa mlh izdkj dh
lsok ls ml izdkj ds LoHkko ls bZ'oj Hkh ge ij izl gks tk;xkA Hkxoku dk lk
MALUK P-1 -
80
izHkq dk LoHkko 81
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Hkko LoHkko ;fn ge viukus dh ps"Vk djsa rks izHkq jhHkQ tkosxa As cM+kas ds lkeus uez
jgdj lsok] NksVksa ij I;kj j[kdj mudk ikyu ;gh lk/u mÙke gSA
ýþ-µ^midkj fiz;ks fo".kq%A* mldh vksj izHkq dh Ñik fo'ks"k jgrh gS tks gsrq
jfgr ij midkjh gSAa lcls cM+k midkj thoksa dks Hkxoku dh vksj lUekxZ ij yxkuk
gSA [kks;s gq, iq=k dks ;fn dksbZ firk ls feyk ns rks firk dh Ñik izkIr djuk lqyHk gSA
ýÿ-µ^mek jke lqHkkm tsfg tkukA rkfg Hktu rft Hkko u vkukAA* ekul lqaú ýý@ý
'kadj Hkxoku dgrs gSa fd ftlus jketh ds LoHkko dks tku fy;k mls fiQj
jketh dk Hktu gh vPNk yxrk gSA Hkxoku dk LoHkko gS mUgsa 'kj.kkxr HkÙkQ fiz;
gSaA Jhjke us dgk gs fe=k! esjk LoHkko gS fd dksbZ fdruk gh ikih D;ksa u gks] lc
dqN dk R;kx djds lHkhr gksdj ;fn esjh 'kj.k esa vkrk gS rks eSa mls viuk ysrk
gw¡A mlds lHkh ikiksa dk uk'k dj nsrk gw¡A og fuHkZ; gks tkrk gSA foHkh"k.k ds eu
esa dqN okluk Fkh fd izHkq jketh jko.k dk o/ djds yadk dk jkT; eqHkQs ns nsaxsA
ijUrq tc mUgksaus Jhjke th dk n'kZu fd;k] muds eu esa izse mRi gks x;k rks
mlds izHkko ls eu dh okluk izse dh unh esa cg xbZA vc mUgsa dqN ugha pkfg,]
fiQj Hkh izHkq us mUgsa yadk dk jktk cuk fn;kA jko.k ds ej.k ds iwoZ gh yadk dk
jkT; foHkh"k.k dks nsuk ;g jketh dh ohjrk] mnkjrk dk ifjpk;d gSA jko.k ds
Hk; ls foHkh"k.k dh j{kk djus esa dksbZ Hkh] czãkth] 'kadjth Hkh leFkZ ugha FksA ,sls
foHkh"k.k dks vHk; nku fn;kA bl LoHkko dks dkdHkq'akqfMth tkurs gSa vr% os fujarj
Hktu djrs gSaA Jhjke us dgk fd&
^rqEg lkfj[ks lUr fiz; eksjsA /jm¡ nsg ufg vku fugksjsAA* ekul lqaú þ÷@ø
vki ljh[ks lar eqHkQs fiz; gSa] mUgha ds fy, eSa i`Foh ij vkdj yhyk djrk
gw¡A vorkj dk dkj.k HkÙkQksa ij izse gh gSA foHkh"k.kth us vuik;uh HkfÙkQ dk ojnku
ek¡xkA izHkq us fn;kA ;q¼ ds le; jko.k us izp.M 'kfÙkQ tks veks?k Fkh mls foHkh"k.k
ds Åij NksM+kA mls vkrs ns[kdj Jhjke th us foHkh"k.k dks ihNs dj fy;k Lo;a
lkeus vkdj 'kfÙkQ dks vius o{kLFky ij lgu fd;kA esjs fy, izHkq us d"V lgu
fd;kA ;g ns[kdj foHkh"k.k us xnk ysdj jko.k ds o{kLFky ij izgkj fd;kA mls
?kk;y fd;kA
MALUK P-1 -
81
82 ijekFkZ ds i=k&iq"i
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MALUK P-1 -
82
izHkq dk LoHkko 83
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MALUK P-1 -
83
84 ijekFkZ ds i=k&iq"i
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tSls rSls dksbZ FkksM+k lk midkj ijmidkj djus ij jketh midkjh ij izlÂ
gks tkrs gSaA Jhjke th ds lkFk dksbZ lkS vidkj djs rks Hkh mudks è;ku esa ugha ykrs
gSa D;ksafd mlesa vkReHkko gSA mls Jhjke th viuk ekurs gSaA ekrk ds xHkZ esa ckyd
gkFk iSj pykrk gS] mlls ekrk dks d"V gksrk gS] ij tUe ds ckn ml vidkj ds
cnys ekrk ckyd dks n.M u nsdj I;kj gh djrh gSA blh izdkj Jhjke vkSj muds
HkÙkQksa ds eu esa vkReh;rk jgrh gS blfy, vidkjh ij Hkh Øks/ u djds mls {kek
gh djrs gSaA {kek'khy gksus ds dkj.k ukjk;.k Hkxoku gh cM+s ekus x;s gSA Hkxoku
us nqokZlk ij Øks/ ugha fd;kA 'kki ugha fn;kA vEcjh"k us JhÑ".k ds Øks/ ls nqokZlk
dh j{kk dhA nwljs yksxksa us Hkxoku dh ;g {kek'khyrk ns[kh rks mudks lcls cM+k ekukA
Hkxoku us vius HkÙkQ dks cM+k ekukA tho cM+k D;k gksxk og ek;k ds vkèkhu gSA thoksa
ds Åij izHkq Ñik vkSj I;kj djds mUgsa cM+k cuk nsrs gSAa
bfr 'kqHke~
❃
MALUK P-1 -
84
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üÊË¡ÊŸ∑§ËflÀÀÊ÷Ê Áfl¡ÿÃ
û-µv;ksè;k] eFkqjk] ek;k] dk'kh] dkaph] vofUrdk vkSj }kjdk ;s lkr iqfj;k¡
izkr% Lej.kh; gSaA vfgY;k] ækSinh] rkjk] dqUrh] eanksnjh ;s ik¡p dU;k;sa Hkh izkr%
Lej.kh; gSaA
lk;a izkr% tks Jh/ke dk] Jh/ke ds foxzgksa dk] èkkeoklh HkÙkQksa dk Lej.k
djrs gSa mUgsa Jh/ke esa okl djus dk iQy izkIr gksrk gSA 'kq¼ gksdj cqf¼ Hkxoku
esa] Hkxoku ds Hktu esa yxrh gSA
ü-µ(lwj ';ke lsok laLFkku) i`Foh cnyh ugha gSA HkÙkQ HkxoUr ds Jhpj.kksa
dh jt vkt Hkh flj ij p<+kus ds ;ksX; gSA ;gk¡ ij Jhvkpk;ks± dh dFkk ds]
Jhlwjnkl ds laxhr Loj vkt Hkh xw¡t jgs gSaA izseh HkÙkQksa dks bldk vuqHko gksrk
gSA xkso/Zu dh rjgVhµtgk¡ Jhjk/kÑ".k Xoky cky xksfi;ksa ds lkFk ØhM+k djrs Fks
ogh Hkwfe gSA
ý-µmRloksa dk Lej.k djus ls /ke okl dk iQy fey tkrk gSA Jh/ke esa
lRlax gh iz/ku gSA lc ij izHkq Ñik djsa HkfÙkQ c<+rh jgsA ru eu LoLFk jgsA
þ-µfuR; mRlo egksRloksa ls gh eafnjksa dh] rhFkks± dh 'kksHkk gksrh gSA dqN yksx
euksjt a u ds fy, vkrs gSa rks Jh/ke esa vkus ij eafnjksa ds rhFkksZ ds n'kZu gksus ls mudk
Hkh dY;k.k gksrk gSA dbZ yksx n'kZu] lRlax] jklyhyk ls ,sls izHkkfor gksrs gSa fd ckj
ckj Jh/ke vkus dk fu;e cuk ysrs gS]a D;ksfa d Jh/ke vusd izdkj ls 'kq¼ ân; dks
vkÑ"V djrk gSA Jhth thoksa ij loZnk Ñik djrh gSAa Jh/ke esa tM+ Hkh pSrU; gS]a
D;ksfa d muesa HkfÙkQ egkjkuh O;kIr gSaA /ke dh ;gh fo'ks"krk gSA
85
MALUK P-1 -
85
86 ijekFkZ ds i=k&iq"i
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ÿ-µtSl&s tSls ;equk c<+rh gSa oSl&s oSls lqÑr lqHkV dfy;qx jktk dk fujknj
djds mldks Hkxkrs gSaA tSl S &s tSls ;equk ty esa jt feydj ty eyhu gksrk gS
oSl&s oSls ;ejkt ds nwrksa ds eq[k eyhu gks tkrs gSAa ikih mUgsa fn[kkbZ ugha iM+rs gSAa
ö-µifo=k xkso/Zu /ke gSA uke ladhrZu gh loZJs"B lkè; vkSj lk/u gSA
xkso/Zu fxfjjkt gfj gSaA ukefu"B Jhguqeku th dh lkr dksl esa vusd fnO; ewfrZ;k¡
gSaA fxfjjkt okl vkSj ifjØek djds HkÙkQksa ds lc euksjFk iw.kZ gksrs gSaA
÷-µ^vk'kk tkdh tg¡ clh rg¡ rkgh dks oklA*
eu Jho`Unkou esa jgsA izkjC/o'k 'kjhj ckgj gS rks ;g o`Unkou okl gh gS
vkSj ;fn 'kjhj o`Unkou esa gS eu ckgj gS rks bls mÙke /ke okl ugha dgsaxsA
ø-µ/ke ls ckgj tkus ij izHkq dk /ke esa vHkko ugha gksrk gSA
ù-µvkuUne; Hkxon~/ke esa Hkxoku ds uke] :i] yhyk ds loZ=k n'kZu gksrs
gSaA uke dk Jo.k] :i dk n'kZu vkSj yhyk dk vuqHko Hkxoku ds /ke esa gksrk
gSA vuU; HkÙkQ vius ?kj esa jgdj uke] :i] yhyk dk vuqHko djrs gSaA mudk
?kj dk fuokl] /ke fuokl ds rqY; gSA
ûú-µvuUr xq.k lEi ijekRek vki lcdk dY;k.k djsaA Hkxon~HkÙkQksa ds
nksuksa yksd lq[ke; gksrs gSaA tc rd ;gk¡ jgrs gSa] 'kkL=k e;kZnk ds vuqdwy lq[kksa
dks Hkksxrs gSaA vUr esa 'kjhj R;kxdj Hkxon~/ke esa tkrs gSaA HkÙkQ ds fy, ;g yksd
Hkh oSdq.B ds rqY; gS D;ksafd ;gk¡ fuR; Hkxor~ lsok esa jgrk gSA Hkxoku ds /ke
esa Hkh lsok gh iz/ku gSA lsok /eZ gh Hkxoku dks izl djrk gSA
ûû-µ/ke esa igq¡puk] fuokl djuk] /ke ds Lokeh dh Ñik ls gh gksrk gSA
ûü-µJhÑ".k dh yhyk ds le; /keoklh Xokycky xksfi;ksa dh tSlh efgek
Fkh czt okfl;ksa dh oSlh gh efgek gSA xksLokeh rqylhnkl th us fy[kk gS fd&^rqylh
rc ds ls vcgq tkfucs j?kqoj uxj clS;kA* J¼kyq ds fy, ogh /ke gSA ogh
JhÑ".k dk ifjdj gSA J¼kghu yksx tc Hkxoku izxV gksdj yhyk dj jgs Fks rc
muds ,s'o;Z ek/q;Z dks izR;{k ns[kdj JhÑ".k dks igpku ugha ldsA }kjdk/h'k dh
iVjkfu;ksa esa #fDe.kh] dkfyUnh] lR;Hkkek vkfn dqN gh jkfu;ksa us JhÑ".k rRo dks
le>k] lcus ughaA tSls leqæ esa jgus okys thoksa us leqæ esa jgus okys pUæek dks ugha
MALUK P-1 -
86
/ke efgek 87
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igpkuk] viuk ljh[kk tho gh ekuk] mlh rjg ,d fof'k"V iq#"k gS bruk tku lds]
ijkRij czã gSa ;g ugha tku ldsA tks HkÙkQ Fks ftu ij lar&HkxoUr dh Ñik Fkh mUgksua s
gh lar&HkxoUr dks igpkuk o ykHk izkIr fd;kA czt dh yrkvks&a dqt a ksa dks] ;equk
ds rV dks] xkso/Zu fxfjjkt dks ns[kdj Ñ".k&cyjke nksuksa Hkkb;ksa dk ân; izes ls Hkj
x;kA mlesa mÙkek izhfr dk vfoHkkZo gqvkA tc ;g /ke JhÑ".k&cyjke dks izhfr
iznku djus okyk gS] rc ;gk¡ vkus okys lân; HkÙkQksa ds eu esa izes izdV gks tk;]
mlls /keokl] /keh esa fu"Bk gks tk; rks D;k vk'p;Z gSA JhÑ".k lcdks viuh vksj
vkÑ"V djrs gS]a ml HkÙkQ ds ân; esa izdV gks tkrs gSAa ek;k vius vki nwj gks tkrh
gSA rc tho lnk ds fy, ÑrkFkZ gks tkrk gSA mls vafre dY;k.k dh izkfIr gks tkrh
gSA Jhjk/kjkuh fo'o dk dY;k.k djsAa
ûý-µizFke vius b"Vnso ds uke] :i] pfj=k] /ke ds dhrZu esa ftàk dks vkSj
muds Lej.k esa eu dks fu;qÙkQ dj nsuk pkfg,A tSls Lokeh lsod dks lsok esa fu;qÙkQ
djrk gS oSls gh vius v/hu ok.kh dks] eu dks yxkuk pkfg,A ok.kh ls dhrZu dk
fo/ku fd;k x;kA dhrZu fcuk Jo.k ds ugha gksxkA vr% izFke Jo.k djuk pkfg,A
mlds ckn lqus gq, uke] :i] yhyk] èkke dk dhrZu djuk pkfg,A izFke Jo.k] f}rh;
dhrZu] r`rh; Lej.k esa eu yxkuk pkfg,A mlds ckn vius b"Vnso ds /ke esa gh
fuokl djuk pkfg;sA v;ksè;k] o`Unkou] dk'kh vkfn esa tks viuk b"V /ke gks ogha
d"V lgdj Hkh jguk pkfg,A vius fuokl ds dejs esa izHkq] izfrek ;k fp=k ds :i
esa fojkteku gSa vr% og Hkxoku dk /ke gS] mlesa jguk pkfg,A lkjh l`f"V Hkxoku
dh gS] mlesa izHkq fojkteku gSa vr% ge Hkxoku ds /ke esa gSa ,slk fo'okl j[kuk
pkfg,A gekjs ifr ijekRek JhÑ".k gSa gedks vius ifr ds ?kj esa jguk pkfg,A ifr
ds ?kj esa jgsxa s rks ifr gekjh gj izdkj ls j{kk djsxkA gekjs [kku&iku] ifj/ku dk
izca/ djsaxsA ge ifr ds ?kj dks NksM+dj vU;=k jgsa rks gekjh j{kk dh] [kku&iku vkfn
dh ftEesnkjh ifr ij ugha jgsxhA LosPNkpkfj.kh dqyVk ds ikyu dk Hkkj ifr ij ugha
jgrk gSA ifrèkke esa jgdj ifr/ke oklh yksxksa dh ;Fkksfpr lsok djuk dÙkZO; gSA
ifrèkke esa 'kjhj ls] ok.kh ls] eu ls jguk pkfg,A 'kjhj ifr /ke esa gS] ok.kh ls ckgj
MALUK P-1 -
87
88 ijekFkZ ds i=k&iq"i
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dh ckrsa djrs gS]a eu /ke ls ckgj vU;=k gS ;g /keokl lgh ugha gSA ge /ke esa
jgsa vkSj /ke esjs eu esa jgsA vius b"V /ke dk dHkh Hkh R;kx ugha djuk pkfg,A
/eZfu"B lar rks èkke ds ckgj JhÑ".k dh vksj Hkh ugh ns[krs gSAa /ke ds ckgj djksMk+ as
fpUrkef.k;k¡ feysa rks ysus dh bPNk ugha djrs gSAa pkSFkh ckr ;g fd tks JhÑ".k ds
vuqjkxh gSa] vius xq#nso gSa] ftudk /ke esa okl gS mudk vuqxeu djuk pkfg,A
LoNan lk/u dh vis{kk xq#tuksa ds v/hu jgdj lk/u djuk Js"B gksrk gSA dHkh
dksbZ 'kadk my>u eu esa iSnk gks tk;s rks fl¼ xq# lc izdkj ls lek/ku dj nsrs
gS]a ftlls lk/u iFk ij pyus esa dksbZ dfBukbZ ugha gksrh gSA
ûþµv;ksè;k vk|kiqjh gSA iqfj;ksa esa eLrd gSA lj;w unh vkfn unh gS bldk
izkdVÔ Hkxoku ds us=kksa ls gqvk vr% us=ktk uke gSA ekuljksoj ls izdV gqbZ vr% lj;wA
jke ds fy, vkbZ vr% jkexaxk uke gSA of'k"Bth riL;k djds yk;s vr% okf'k"Bh uke
izfl¼ gSA dbZ yk[k o"kZ iwoZ jkekorkj gqvk FkkA bfrgkl v;ksè;k dk mTToy gSA
ûÿ-µ;equkth esa ck<+ vk xbZ FkhA lqnkek dqVh ds lkeus lM+d ij rhu iQqV
xgjk ikuh Hkj x;kA [kwc /kjk pyus yxhA KkuxqnM+h esa ikuh igq¡prs gh izseh yksx
KkuxqnM+h ;equk esa Luku djus yxsA rhu fnu ;g ioZ jgkA
Jh;equk JhÑ".k ds æfor izse dk Lo:i gSA ikuh ugha gSaA izse gh fi?kyk
Hkjk gSA KkuxqnM+h esa xksih&m¼o lEokn gqvk ml le; jk/kjkuh dk izse meM+kA
us=kksa ls izse ds vJq izokfgr gq,A os KkuxqnM+h dh jt esa O;kIr gSaA ;equk vkSj ml
izsekJq xaxk dk laxe gks tkus ls ioZ cu tkrk gSA laxe gksus ls rhFkZjkt cu tkrk
gSA KkuxqnM+h esa o"kZ ûùùÿ esa rhFkZ jkt cuk mlesa izes h yksxksa us Luku dj /U; ekukA
ûö-µizse dk ?kuhHkwr (tek gqvk) Lo:i Jhfxfjjkt xkso/Zu gSA ;equk vkSj
fxfjjkt nksuksa fpj LFkkbZ gSaA blds ckn ck¡ds fcgkjh] jk/koYyHk] jk/kje.k vusd
fuf/;k¡ gSaA bu lcds izdV gksus esa izse gh iz/ku jgk gSA tc rd ;equkth vkSj
xkso/Zu gSa rc rd HkÙkQksa ds ikiksa dks nwj dj ;s HkÙkQtuksa dks ifo=k djrs jgsaxsA
dfy;qx ds izHkko dks u"V djrs jgsaxsA tc budk n'kZu ugha gksxk rc dfy dk
izHkko c<+sxkA ije lR; ;g gS fd bZ'oj lHkh izkf.k;ksa esa fojkteku gS lalkj ls
O;ogkj djrs le; lko/ku jguk pkfg, fd ge tks dqN djrs gSa og bZ'oj ds
MALUK P-1 -
88
/ke efgek 89
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lkFk vFkok vius lkFk djrs gSaA fdlh midkj ;k vidkj dk iQy gedks feysxk
rks og midkj ;k vidkj lc vius lkFk gh gksrk gSA bruk le>us ls lkjs 'kkL=kksa
dk rkRi;Z le> esa vk tkrk gSA fo'o dk dY;k.k gksA
û÷-µ'kjhj ds }kjk gksus okys deZ dh vis{kk eu ds }kjk gqvk deZ Lej.k
vkfn Js"B gSA ^vk'kk tkdh tg¡ olh rg¡ rkgh dks oklA* /ke ds ckgj jgdj
ftudk eu Jho`Unkou esa yxk gS os HkkX;'kkyh o`Unkou okl dk ykHk izkIr djrs
gSaA uke] :i] yhyk] /ke lHkh lfPpnkuUne; gSaA /ke dk Lej.k djus ij /ke
ogha izdV gks tkrk gSA uke ds v/hu ukeh jgrk gSA bl izdkj /ke Hkh uke ds
vèkhu gSA Ñ".k&Ñ".k dgus ls Ñ".k dk lkfuè; feyrk gS vkSj o`Unkou&o`Unkou
dgus ls o`Unkou /ke dk lkfuè; izkIr gksrk gSA èkke dk fo;ksx] /ke izse dk nkrk
gSA JhHkxor jfld th ds in vkidh Le`fr esa gSa&
gekjks o`Unkou mj vkSjA
ek;kdky rgk¡ ufg O;kiS tg¡ jfld fljekSjAA
NwV tkr lr vlr okluk eu dh nkSjk nkSjA
Hkxor jfld crk;ks Jhxq# vey vykSfdd BkSjAA
/ke dh mikluk dk ;gh jgL; gS fd eSa /ke esa gw¡ vkSj /ke eq>esa gSA eSa
Jh/ke dk gw¡ vkSj Jh/ke gekjk gSA eSa JhÑ".k dk gw¡ vkSj JhÑ".k esjs gSaA
ûø-µo`Unkou ds izseh dk'khoklh gfjnkl dk Lej.k djsa] os o`Unkou ds fy;s
pys] fiQj Hkko vk;k eyew=kkxkj 'kjhj dks o`Unkou esa NksM+uk Bhd ugha gSA chp
esa gh 'kjhj R;kxdj fnO; 'kjhj ls /ke esa igq¡psA
ûù-µHkxoUreqfnrth ds firk ek/onkl dk o`Unkou izse Lej.kh; gSA pUæek]
leqæ] dey] lw;Z vkfn ,d nwljs ls cgqr nwj gSa] fiQj Hkh muesa izse gSA mRdV
izse esa nwjh ugha jg tkrh gSA
üú-µvkids dejs esa vusd xzFa k gSa tks izHkq ds Jh foxzg gSAa vusd larksa ds
fp=k gSaA fp=kksa ds }kjk HkÙkQ&Hkxoku dk fuokl gSA Jhrqylh o`{kkoyh ,oa v'kksd Hkh
'kkafrizn gSA o`Unkou esa o`Unk jkèkkjkuh dk fuokl gSA vkids vkokl esa rqylh o`Unkou
gS mls ns[kdj vkuUn gksrk gSA eSa vki ds ikl Fkk rks mÙkQ dkj.kksa ls o`Unkou dh
MALUK P-1 -
89
90 ijekFkZ ds i=k&iq"i
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;kn vkrh Fkh] o`Unkou dk fo;ksx ugha O;kIr gksrk FkkA v'kksd dks ns[kdj jkek;.k
dh pkSikbZ è;ku esa vk tkrh Fkh&
lqufg fou; ee foVi vlksdkA lR; uke d# g# ee lksdkAA ekul lqaú ûû@ûú
üû-µ/ke dk viuk ,slk vkd"kZ.k gS fd lHkh yksx vkÑ"V gks tkrs gSa]
lcdks 'kkafr izkIr gksrh gS] lcdk euksjatu gks tkrk gSA Hkkoqd tu rks Hkko foHkksj
gksdj ÑrkFkZ gh gks tkrs gSaA bl izdkj ;gk¡ LokFkZ ijekFkZ nksuksa gh fl¼ gks tkrs gSaA
lk/d dks /ke okl djrs le; eu lesr bfUæ;ksa dks o'k esa djds Hktu lkèku
djuk vfuok;Z gSA vU;Fkk /ke okl djus ij Hkh dY;k.k esa ck/k gksrh gSA xgoj
ou oklh ds dwi esa dwnus ls ;g fl¼ gqvkA izrs ;ksfu NwV xbZ] vc xHkZ okl gks
x;kA Hkkxorkfn vuq"Bkuksa ls ykHk gqvkA larksa ds Hktu dhrZu vuq"Bku u gksrs rks vf/
d dky rd izrs ;ksfu esa jgrkA
üü-µeu dks fo"k;ksa dk vH;kl tUe tUekUrj dk gSA iw.kZ la;fer eu Fkk
foYoeaxyth dk] ij og Hkh vH;klo'k :i esa vklDr gks x;kA blfy;s eu
fo'okl ds ;ksX; ugha gSA bls lnk lRlax esa Mqckdj j[kus dh vko';drk
Jhen~Hkkxor esa dgh xbZ gSA
üý-µJh/ke vkuUn dk iqat gS] blfy, gS fd /ke vkSj /keh esa vHksn gSA
/keh JhÑ".kpUæ vkuUne; gSa vr% mudh yhyk] yhyk LFkyh Hkh vkuane;h gSA
;gh dkj.k gS fd tks JhÑ".k] yhyk] /ke ls laca/ LFkkfir djrk gS mls vkuUn
dh izrhfr rR{k.k gksrh gSA tks nwj jgdj /ke dk Lej.k djrs gSa] tks /ke esa vkdj
n'kZu ,oa fuokl djrs gSa mu lHkh dks viuh ik=krk ds vuqlkj vkuan dk vuqHko
gksrk gSA
üþ-µftldk lEidZ Lej.k 'kksd] fpUrk] vkSj mn~oxs dks iznku djrk gks mls
vfuR; leHkQksA tks {kf.kd feF;k lq[k nsrh gS og oLrq Hkh vfuR; gS vkSj tks fuR;]
v[k.M lq[k iznku djus okyh oLrq gS ogh fuR; gS] lR; gSA viuh fut dh oLrq
ds lac/a ls 'kkafr lq[k gksrk gS] vU; foijhr ls vuU; dks nq%[k gksrk gSA tks JhÑ".k
ds vius tu gSa ftUgksaus JhÑ".k dks viuk fy;k gS mUgsa o`Unkou /ke lq[kn gSA
o`Unkou] xkso/Zu] ;equk iqfyu dks ns[kdj Ñ".k vkSj cyjke ds eu esa lk/kj.k izhfr
MALUK P-1 -
90
/ke efgek 91
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MALUK P-1 -
91
92 ijekFkZ ds i=k&iq"i
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gSaA muesa okRlY; dh iz/kurk gSA bl ekr`Ro dk ykHk /ke oklh thoksa dks fo'ks"k
fey tkrk gSA Jh/ke ds HkÙkQ rks /ke esa gh gSa ckgj jgdj Hkh /ke okl dk vkuan
ysrs gSaA ;g /ke dkfrZd esa dYiokl ds fy, cqykrk gSA
üù-µlsok esa tks HkÙkQ ;gk¡ yxs gSa os 'kjhj dks R;kx dj fnO; 'kjhj ls
Hkxoku dh lsok esa yxs jgsaxsA Jho`Unkou /ke Jhjk/sjkuh dk /ke gSA ;gk¡ fuokl
djus okys lHkh thoksa ij mudh vikj Ñik jgrh gSA vius eu esa ;g leHkQdj
fd gedks izHkq Ñik djds lnk vius /ke esa] viuh 'kj.k esa loZnk jD[ksaA
ýú-µJh/ke dk Lej.k djds Jhfcgkjh th dks] JhjkèkkoYyHk dks] Jhxksi's oj
th dks] ;equkth dks ueLdkj djus ls o`Unkou okl dk ykHk feysxkA
ýû-µftudk /ke ds izfr izse gS ftUgsa /ke dh vk'kk gS os ckgj jgdj Hkh
/ke ds izseh] /ke ds oklh gSaA eafnjksa ds è;ku&Lej.k ls /ke okl dk iQy feyrk
gSA uhps fy[ks Jheku Hkxorjfld th ds Nanksa dk vki fuR; ikB dj fy;k djsaA
bUgsa daBLFk dj ysa rks /ke ds izfr izse c<+sxkA
^izFke nj'k xksfoUn] :i ds izk.k fi;kjsA
nwts eksgu enu] lukru 'kqfp mj /kjsAA
rhts xksihukFk] e/w gafl d.B yxk;sA
pkSFks jk/kje.k] HkV~V xksiky yM+k;sAA
ik¡ps fgr gfjoa'k] lqoYyHk jk/kA
NB~;sa ;qxy fd'kksj] O;kl lq[k fn;ks vxk/kAA
lkrs a Jhgfjnkl ds dq a t fcgkjh gS a tgk¡ A
Hkxor jfld vuU;] fefy okl djkS fuf/ou rgk¡AA1AA
dqatu rs mfB izkr xkr ;equk esa /ksosA
fuf/ou dfj n.Mor~ fcgkjh dks eq[k tksoAs A
djS Hkkouk cSfB LoPN Fky jfgr mik/kA
?kj ?kj ys; izlkn yxS tc Hkkstu ck/kAA
lax djS Hkxor jfld] dj djok xwnj xjsA
o`Unkou fcgjr fiQjS ;qxy :i uSuu HkjsAA2AA
MALUK P-1 -
92
/ke efgek 93
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ýü-µHkÙkQ dh vUreZ[q kh o`fÙk jgrh gS mls fnO; o`Unkou ds fl¼ lar fn[krs
gSAa vHkÙkQ dh cfgeZ[q kh o`fÙk jgrh gS mls viuh vJ¼k ds dkj.k ek;k dk ukVd
nh[krk gS ij tks vf/d le; rd /ke ls tqMk+ jgrk gS mls ,d fnu dHkh u dHkh
Jh/ke dh Ñik izkIr gks gh tkrh gSA ;g /ke dk viuk fnO; izHkko gSA ;gk¡ ds nhu
ghu os"k/kjh egku fl¼ gSa] fHk{kqd Hkh fnO; nsork gSAa fNis :i ls jgrs gSAa
ýý-µHkxoku dk /ke lcdks viuh vksj fuR; vkÑ"V djrk gSA tks Hkh n'kZukFkZ
vkrs gSa muds eu esa ;gh gksrk gS fd eqHkQs ;gk¡ fuokl fey tk; rks mÙke gSA Jhèkke
dk n'kZu djds] ;gk¡ ds eafnjksa dk] Jhfoxzgksa dk] rhFkks± dk] /ke ds larksa dk ;Fkk
le; lk;a&izkr% Lej.k è;ku djus ls rhFkZ okl dk iQy izkIr gks tkrk gSA
ýþ-µlc izdkj /ke esa vkuUn gSA tks lUekxZ esa gS og Jh/ke esa gSaA tks
Ñ".k lsok fpUru esa fueXu gaS og /ke esa gSA uke tkih lnk /ke esa gSaA JhÑ".k%
'kj.ka eeA bl 'kj.kkxfr ea=k dk lnk Lej.k djus okyk /ke esa gSA
tks dqekxZ esa gS og /ke ls ckgj gSA fo"k;klÙkQ] ek;k eksfgr euq"; lalkj
esa gSA /ke esa cqf¼ ugha jeh gS rks /ke esa jgdj Hkh /ke esa ugha gSA Ñ".k foeq[k
/ke ls ckgj gSaA
bfr 'kqHke~
❃
MALUK P-1 -
93
ijekFkZ ds i=k&iq"i
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üÊË¡ÊŸ∑§ËflÀÀÊ÷Ê Áfl¡ÿÃ
û-µHkwy tkuk ;g tho dk LoHkko gSA dU;k vius ifr dk oj.k dj ysrh
gS rks mls n`<+ fo'okl gksrk gS fd ;g esjs ifr gSaA ckj&ckj og u dgs rks dksbZ
vkifÙk ugha gSA ij tho 'kj.kkxr gksdj Hkh n`<+ fo'okl ugha dj ikrk gSA lalkj
ds laca/ viuh vksj [khaprs gSa vr% mls ckj&ckj 'kj.kkxfr dk Lej.k djuk pkfg,A
eu uke] :i] yhyk esa vuU; Hkko ls yhu gks tk; rks ml HkÙkQ dk Lej.k Lo;a
Hkxoku djrs gSaA HkÙkQ ckj&ckj u Hkh dgs fd eSa 'kj.k esa gw¡ rks dksbZ vkifÙk ugha
gS ij u;s lk/d dks ckj&ckj Lej.k djuk gh gSA
ü-µtc rd tho Hkxoku dh 'kj.k esa ugha tk;sxk rc rd mls 'kkafr ugha
feysxhA vkt ugha rks vkxs ?kwe fiQj dj tho Hkxoku ds ikl vo'; igqp ¡ xs kA bl
izdkj igqp¡ us esa foyEc gksxkA vusd ckj pkSjklh yk[k ;ksfu;ksa esa HkVduk iM+xs k vr%
iz;Ru djds] lk/u Hktu djds 'kh?kz ls 'kh?kz vius izHkq ds ikl igqp ¡ tkuk pkfg,A
blls os izHkq vfr izl gksxa As tho ds foeq[k gksus ij bZ'oj dks d"V gksrk gSA
vkor fudV g¡lfg izHkq Hkktr #nu djkfgaA
tc HkÙkQ fudV vkrk gS rks Hkxoku izl gksdj g¡lus yxrs gSaA Hkxoku ls nwj
Hkkxrk gS rks cky xksfoUn Hkxoku jksus yxrs gSa blfy, b"V dks izl j[kus ds fy,
izHkq dh vksj tkuk pkfg,A Hkxoku dh vksj ihB djds muls vyx ugha tkuk pkfg,A
ý-µlk/kj.k tho deZo'k lq[k vkSj nq[k Hkksxrs gSa ijUrq 'kj.kkxr tho izHkq
ds izse esa fueXu jgrs gSaA mudk fnO; lalkj vyx gh gSA
þ-µeSa ,d Hkxoku ds gkFk dk NksVk lk f[kykSuk gwA¡ Hkxoku ds loZFkk vèkhu gwA¡
tSls Hkh pkgsa Hkxoku gedks vius ikl jD[ksAa gedks gj gkyr esa izl gh jguk pkfg,A
ÿ-µizkr% mBdj i`Foh dks iz.kke djds vius b"Vnso ds uke] :i] yhyk]
èkke dk Lej.k djuk pkfg,A ftl&ftl oLrq dks eSaus viuh ekuk gS] gs izHkks! og
94
MALUK P-1 -
94
'kj.kkxfr dk Lo:i 95
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lc vkidks viZ.k djrk gw¡A og lc vkidk gSA esjk ugha gSA eSa vkidh 'kj.k esa
gw¡A vc vkils eSa fdlh lalkjh oLrq dh ek¡x u d:¡] ,slk gekjk eu cu tk;A
vkids :i esa esjk eu myHkQk jgsA tgk¡&tgk¡ esjk eu tk; ogk¡&ogk¡ eqHkQs vki
vius gh Lo:i dk n'kZu djkvksA vius iwoZ ds vH;kl ds v/hu gksdj eSa lalkjh
fo"k; ds x<~<+s esa fxj x;k gw¡A vki ds vfrfjÙkQ vc eqHkQs dksbZ fudkyus okyk ugha
gSA tks pkgks lks djksA vki loZleFkZ gSaA nhuksa ij n;k djus okys gSaA ifrrksa dks ikou
djus okys gSaA eqHkQls cM+k dksbZ ifrr ugha gS vr% vki eqHkQs ifo=k dj yhft,A
^JhÑ".k% 'kj.ka eeA t;fr JhÑ".k%A*
ö-µ^gfj% 'kj.ke~ gfj% 'kj.ke~* ,slk fujUrj dgus okys dks ck/k;sa O;kIr
ugha gksrh gSaA djky dfydky esa HkÙkQ tu 'kkar vkSj lq[kh gSaA eSa fo'o dY;k.k
dh dkeuk djrk gw¡A
losZ HkoUrq lqf[ku% losZ lUrq fujke;%A
losZ Hkækf.k i';Urq ek df'pn~ nq%[k HkkXHkosr~AA
÷-µizHkq Ñik ls eu izl gSA eu esa dksbZ Xykfu ugha gSA izHkq ds v/hu ge
tho gSaA tSls izHkq jD[ks mlh rjg ls jgus dks rS;kj gSaA o`¼ 'kjhj ds Hkksx dekZuqlkj
Hkksxus iM+rs gSa mUgsa Hkksx jgk gw¡A 'kjhj R;kx ds fy, rS;kjh gS ij tc rd 'okl
iwjs ugha gksxa s rc rd 'kjhj jgsxkA tgk¡&tgk¡ dk vÂ&ty vius HkkX; esa gS ogk¡&ogk¡
tkuk iM+sxkA
ø-µizkjC/o'k ladV vkrs gSaA bZ'oj Ñik djds HkÙkQksa ds ikl ladV Hkstrk
gSA ladV ds le; fo'ks"k nhurk gksrh gSA nhurk ij gh izHkq jhHkQrs gSaA ;fn tho
ladV dk vuqHko u djs rks bZ'oj dh 'kj.k esa D;ksa tk;A vKkuh tho ladVxzLr
gksus ij Hkxoku dks ;kn ugha djrk gSA HkÙkQ tho lalkj esa dnkfpr~ izHkq dks Hkwyrk
gS rks izHkq ,slk ladV iSnk djrs gSa fd mldks izHkq dh ;kn vkrh gSA HkÙkQ lalkjh
d"V ls ugha ?kcM+krk gSA og ujd LoxZ ls Hk;Hkhr gksdj 'kj.k esa tkrk gSA Kkuh
HkÙkQ udZ LoxZ ls ugha Mjrk gSA izsekHkfÙkQ dks izkIr djus ds fy, 'kj.k esa tkrk
gSA gekjs vkSj vki yksxksa ij tks ladV gS og ijh{kk ds fy, gSa] Ñik djus ds fy,
gS] oSjkX; dks n`<+ djus ds fy, gSaA ladV vkus ij lalkjh lq[kksa dks Hkksxus dh vk'kk
dk R;kx djuk pkfg,A geus lalkjh lq[kksa esa eu dks vklÙkQ fd;k mlh dk ifj.kke
MALUK P-1 -
95
96 ijekFkZ ds i=k&iq"i
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nq%[k gSA ftl oLrq ls ftruk vf/d lalkjh lq[k feyrk gS mruk gh vf/d nq%[k
ml oLrq ls feyrk gSA nq%[k esa ;fn Hktu ugha cuk rks fiQj dc cusxkA esjk ladV
nwj gks tk;sxk rc Hktu d#¡xkA rHkh Hktu d#¡xk ,slk er lksapksA tks Hkh fLFkfr
gS pkgs nq%[k gks ;k lq[k mlh fLFkfr esa ;FkklaHko Hktu djksA ^Hktr Ñik dfjgSa
j?kqjkbZ* Hktu djus ls Hkxoku Ñik djrs gSaA
ù-µlq[kh ehu tg¡ uhj vxk/kA ftfe gfj 'kj.k u ,dgq ck/kAA
tgk¡ vfr xgjk ikuh gS ogk¡ eNyh dks dksbZ ladV ugha gksrk gSA blh izdkj
'kj.kkxr HkÙkQ dks dksbZ ladV ugha gksrk gSA ij f'kdkjh dk¡Vs esa [kkus dh dksbZ pht
yxkdj ty esa Mkyrk gS rks eNyh ftàk ds yksHk ls dk¡Vs dks fuxy ysrh gSA dk¡Vk
xys eas iQ¡l tkrk gSA eNyh dks f'kdkjh idM+ ysrk gSA blh izdkj 'kj.kkxr ;fn [kkus]
ihus] lquus] ns[kus ds yksHk esa iM+rk gSa rks og ekjk tkrk gSA 'kj.kkxr HkÙkQ bfUæ;ksa
ls fo"k;ksa ds Hkksxus dh bPNk ugha djrk gS rc og fuHkZ; jgk djrk gSA fo"k; lq[kksa
ls oSjkX; gksuk ;g 'kj.kkxr dk y{k.k gSA vuklÙkQ Hkko ls ;Fkk izkIr fo"k; izHkq
izlkn gS izHkq }kjk nÙk gS] mudks Hkksxdj thou /kkj.k djrk gS og ca/u esa ugha
iM+rk gSA
ûú-µHkÙkQtu Hkxoku dh bPNk esa viuh bPNk dks feyk nsrs gSa vkSj tks dqN
gqvk] tks dqN gksxk] tks gks jgk gS og lc Hkxoku dh bPNk ls gks jgk gS vkSj Bhd
gks jgk gSA gekjs izHkq lPps firk&ekrk gSa vkSj mudk I;kj gekjs Åij gS mlh izdkj
nwljs izkf.k;ksa ij Hkh Hkxoku dk I;kj gSA vr% ge Hkh nwljs izkf.k;ksa ds lkFk mfpr
n;ke; O;ogkj djsAa fdlh Hkh ckr dk eu esa fparu djsa rks okLrfodrk leHkQ esa
vk tk;xhA Lokè;k; fuR; djsAa
ûû-µHkxon~ vkfJr izk.kh gh ldq'ky gSaA fiQj pkgs os 'kjhj dh n`f"V ls
ladVxzLr gh D;ksa u gksaA foeq[k dks pkgs ftrus lalkjh lq[k fey tk; ij ldq'ky
ugha jgrk gSA
ûü-µ'kjhj esa tjk] O;kf/ vkSj ej.k cuk jgrk gS ij izkjC/o'k ;s fØ;k;sa
vfuok;Z gSa ,slk ekudj lTtu yksx mldh fo'ks"k fpark u djds Hkxor~ Lej.k esa
MALUK P-1 -
96
'kj.kkxfr dk Lo:i 97
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eu yxkrs gSaA tks lq[k nq%[k vkrs gSa izHkq dk Ñik izlkn leHkQdj Hkksxrs gSaA vius
deks± ds iQyLo:i lq[k nq%[k feyrs gSaA nwljk dksbZ nq%[k lq[k dk nkrk ugha gS ,slk
fo'okl j[kus okys Hkh lg"kZ lq[k nq%[k Hkksxrs gSa ij HkÙkQtu rks gj ifjfLFkfr esa
vius b"V dh Ñik dk vuqHko dj vkuafnr jgrs gSaA /eZ dh t; gksA v/eZ dk
uk'k gksA izkf.k;ksa esa ln~Hkkouk gksA fo'o dk dY;k.k gksA
ûý-µtsfg fof/ izHkq izl eu gksbAZ d#.kk lkxj dhtS lksbAZ A (Hkjr okD;)
gs d#.kk lkxj izHkks! ftl izdkj vkidk eu izl jgs vki ogh dhft,A
HkÙkQ ds eu esa iw.kZ fo'okl jgrk gS fd izHkq loZ=k gSa vkSj esjs Åij mudh iw.kZ
Ñik gSA esjk dY;k.k djus ds fy, lnk rRij gSaA blfy, HkÙkQ Hkxoku ds lkeus
gB ugha djrk gS fd vki ml euksjFk dks iw.kZ dj nhft,A HkÙkQ vius izHkq ds eq[k
ij eqLD;ku ns[kuk pkgrk gSA tks gB djds izHkq dks ladksp esa Mkydj viuk fgr
pkgrs gSa mldh LokFkhZ izhfr gSA 'kj.kkxr gksdj fdrus yksx ;g pkgrs gSa fd gekjs
lHkh fcxM+s dkeksa dks Hkxoku cukosaA ;g Hkko mfpr ugha gSA 'kj.kkxr HkÙkQ dks
viuk loZLo izHkq dks lkSaius ds ckn viuh bPNk ugha jg tkrh gSA HkÙkQtu Hkxoku
dh bPNk ls lc dke djrs gSaA tc HkÙkQ Hkxoku dh bPNk ij fuHkZj gks tkrk gS
rc Hkxoku ml HkÙkQ dh bPNkuqlkj lc djrs gSaA
ûþ-µladV ds le; izHkq uke Lej.k ds vfrfjÙkQ vius ikl dksbZ mik; ugha
gSA HkÙkQ dk izFke y{k.k gS fd og lgu'khy gksrk gSA /S;ZiwoZd gj foifÙk dks lgu
djrk gS vkSj bZ'oj ds izfr J¼k&fo'okl dks lqn`<+ cuk, j[krk gSA bZ'oj dks nks"k
ugha nsrk gSA d"V vius gh deZ dk iQy gS vr% /S;ZiwoZd lgu djuk gh cqf¼ekuh
gSA ladV esa izHkq dk Lej.k lgt Hkko ls gksrk gS blfy, dqarh us d"V dk ojnku
ek¡xkA ge esa J¼k dh deh gS ugha rks ftldk ojnku ek¡xk x;k og oLrq lgt
esa gedks Hkxoku us ns nh gS] rks ;g Ñik gh gSA
ûÿ-µfl¼kUr ;g gS fd izHkq ds fn, gq, /u esa] ifjokj esa] 'kjhj esa gedks
larq"V jguk pkfg,A tks izHkq us fn;k gS mlesa larq"V u gksdj tc ge vius eu esa
vlarks"k O;ÙkQ djrs gSa rks izHkq dk vieku gksrk gSA gedks ÑrK gksuk pkfg,A Hkxoku
MALUK P-1 -
97
98 ijekFkZ ds i=k&iq"i
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us Ñik djds tks dqN fn;k gS og Bhd gSA izHkq dks /U;okn gSA bruk lc dqN
fn;k gS ;fn gedks vkSj vf/d vko';d gksxk rks izHkq gedks vkSj nsaxsA bZ'oj dh
bPNk esa viuh bPNk dks] izHkq dh izlÂrk esa viuh izlÂrk dks feyk nsuk pkfg,A
tks dqN lgt izkIr gS mlesa gh larq"V jguk pkfg,A izHkq ds }kjk fn;s x;s /u&tu
esa larq"V u jgdj ge rjg&rjg dh dkeuk djrs gSa mlds fy, nsoh&nsorkvksa ls
fou; djrs gSaA dkeuk ds iw.kZ u gksus ij vfo'okl gks tkrk gS blfy, ;fn dkeuk
gks rks vius b"Vnso ds lkeus fuosnu djuk pkfg,A ;fn dkeuk dh iwfrZ esa vki
izl jgsa] esjk dY;k.k gks rc vki iw.kZ dj nhft,A vki izl u jgsa] esjk dY;k.k
Hkh u gks rks ,slh dkeuk dk iw.kZ u gksuk gh vPNk gSA ftl izdkj izHkq izl jgsa
mlesa gh izl jguk gSA
ûö-µ^tu dg¡ dNq vns; ufg eksjsA* Hkxoku dgrs gSa fd dksbZ Hkh mÙke
oLrq] Å¡pk in ,slk ugha ftls eSa vius HkÙkQ dks u ns ldw¡A ijUrq vKkuo'k ckyd
;fn fo"k ihus dk vkxzg djs rks ekrk&firk mls fo"k ugha nsaxsA ijUrq Hkxoku dks
NksM+dj nwljs nsork ri ds cnys tks ek¡xks ogh ns nsrs gSaA fiQj ml oLrq ls ;kpd
dk dksbZ vfu"V gks tk; rks ml nsork dks fpark ugha jgrh gSA ij Hkxoku ,sls n;kyq
gS fd os HkÙkQ dks ogh oLrq nsaxs ftlls dY;k.k gksA n;ke; Hkxoku lHkh HkÙkQksa ij
loZnk Ñik djsaA
û÷-µtks dqN djrs gks ogh djks ij mls lPpkbZ ds lkFk djks vkSj izHkq dks
izkIr djus ds fy, djksA lalkj ds fy, djksxs rks lalkj feysxk] izHkq ds fy, djksxs
rks izHkq feysaxsA euq"; [kwc lk/u&Hktu djrk gS ij ;fn lalkj dh vklfÙkQ gksrh
gS rks mldk iQy lalkjh gksrk gSA ekrk dSds;h dh iq=k esa vklfÙkQ Fkh] Lo;a dks
jktekrk in dh bPNk FkhA vr% jke dks ouokl fn;kA yksHk vFkZ dks vuFkZ esa cny
nsrk gSA Hkxor jfld dk okD; gS]
vius lqr ds dkt dSds;h fn;ks jke ouoklA
HkrkZ ejÔkS Hkjr nq[k ik;kS lgÔkS txr migklAA
ûø-µHktu lk/u dk laxzg gqvkA lalkj esa dksbZ dk;Z vVdk rks og vius
lk/u iQy ds cnys lalkj dk dk;Z cukus dh bPNk djrk gSA dnkfpr~ lalkj dk
MALUK P-1 -
98
'kj.kkxfr dk Lo:i 99
TTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTT
dke cu tkrk gS ij bZ'oj dh izkfIr ugha gksrh gSA bZ'oj dks izl djus dk] ikus
dk y{; jgus ls bZ'oj dh izlÂrk vkSj bZ'oj dh izkfIr gksrh gSA n;kyq izHkq vius
HkÙkQ ds dqVqEc dh j{kk Lo;a djrs gSa&^iz.kr dqVqEc iky j?kqjkbZA* izHkq 'kj.kkxr
ds ifjokj dk ikyu djrs gSaA
ûù-µbZ'oj dk fparu djrs&djrs vEcjh"k th us jkT; j{kk fpUru dks NksM+
fn;kA rc jkT; ds j{kk dh fpark Lo;a izHkq dks gqbAZ pØlqn'kZu Hkxoku lkjs jkT; dk
j{k.k djrs FksA tSlk j{k.k vEcjh"k ugha dj ldrs FksA le; ij o"kkZ vkfn }kjk iztk
dk dY;k.k pØ Hkxoku djrs FksA lcdks vius /eZ iFk ij pyus ds fy, ckè;
dj nsrs Fks vr% iztk esa Hkh /eZ dk izpkj gks x;kA rkRi;Z ;g fd HkxofPpUru ls
HkÙkQ ds lalkjh dk;Z Hkh fl¼ gks tkrs gS]a ifjokj dk dY;k.k Hkh gks tkrk gSA
ftl&ftl esa vklfÙkQ gksrh gS mls HkÙkQ] Hkxoku dks viZ.k djrk gSA /u] 'kjhj]
ifjokj dks izHkq dks] izHkq ds fy, lefiZr djus okys HkÙkQ /U;okn ds ;ksX; gSAa
üú-µizHkq dh 'kj.k esa tkdj mudk cudj mUgsa viuk ekudj 'kj.kkxr ds
leku vkpj.k djrk gqvk tc dhrZu] Jo.k] lRlax djrk gS rks izes dk ân; esa
izkdVÔ gksrk gSA izes iq"V gksrk gSA fcuk 'kj.kkxfr ds Jo.k&dhrZu vkfn ls lkfRodrk
ls le; chrrk gS ij izes dk ân; esa vfoHkkZo ugha gksrk gSA ek/q;Z izes ds n`<+ gksus
ij fiQj ,s'o;Z dk cks/ ugha jgrk gSA tSls lezkV vkSj egkjkuh ds lkeus f'k'kq mls
jktk jkuh dk lk vknj ugha nsrk gSA mlh izdkj xksfi;ksa ds ek/q;Z izes esa ,s'o;Z dk
LFkku ugha jgrk gSA tSls ;q¼dky esa foHkh"k.k th esa vfr izes vFkkZr~ ek/q;Z dk mn;
gqvk rks mlh ls ;g Hkze gks x;k fd buds ikl jFk&dop ikn=kk.k ugh gS fiQj ;s
jko.k dks dSls thrsxa \s bZ'oj dk ijkØe vikj gS fcuk jFk dop ikn=kk.k ds Hkh og
fo'o fot; dj ldrk gSA ekèkq;Z izes ls izHkq vius HkÙkQ ds vfr fudV vk tkrs gSaA
,s'o;Z izèkku izes ls izHkq mruk izl ugha gksrs gSa ftruk fd ek/q;Z izes lsA bZ'oj dks
,s'o;Z NksM+ ugha ldrkA ekèkq;&Z ,s'o;Z izHkq esa fuR; jgrs gSaA tSlk Hkh izes izHkq nsrs gSa
ogh feyrk gSA Lo;a tSls izes dk vkLoknu izHkq djuk pkgrs gSa oSlk izes HkÙkQ esa izdV
djds Lo;a vkufUnr gksrs gSa HkÙkQ dks vkuUn nsrs gSAa
MALUK P-1 -
99
100 ijekFkZ ds i=k&iq"i
TTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTT
üû-µvius eu esa izes tkx`r gks blds fy, Hkxor~ Ñik gh dkj.k gSA izes dks
c<+kus ds fy, fojg vkSj feyu t#jh gSA ;s Hkh izHkq Ñik ls gh izkIr gksrs gSAa Ñik
izkfIr ds fy, Hkxoku dh 'kj.kkxfr gh eq[; gSA 'kj.kkxfr ds fy, eu ls lalkj dk]
lalkj ds lq[kksa dk] R;kx t#jh gSA lalkj esa eerk u j[kdj ifjokj ikyu] o.kkZJe
/eZ dk ikyu vkfn deZ djuk pkfg,A ;g Hkh izHkq dh izlÂrk ds fy,A
üü-µJhen~Hkkxor ds vUr esa izkFkZuk dh xbZ fd&tgk¡ Hkh dgha tUe gks
izR;sd tUe esa gs izHkks! vkids Jhpj.kdeyksa esa ftl izdkj HkfÙkQ gks] oSlk gh vki
dhft,A nsoksa ds nso vki gh esjs Lokeh&j{kd gSaA vius Lokeh vkidks NksM+dj
vU;=k dgk¡ tkÅ¡A fdls iqdkjsaA dkSu esjh lqusxk vr% vki gh ls ckj&ckj izkFkZuk
gS tSlk dqN mfpr leHkQsa oSlk djsaA ^^JhÑ".k% 'kj.ka eeA Jhjke% 'kj.ka eeA
Jhgfj% 'kj.ka eeAA**
üý-µHkxoku dh izfrKk gS fd tks dksbZ 'kj.k esa vkdj dgsxk fd eSa rqEgkjk
gw¡ eSa mls fuHkZ; dj nsrk gw¡A loZ izFke fo'okfe=k jk{klksa ds Hk; ls ;K ugha dj
ikrs Fks] mUgsa Jhjke us fuHkZ; djrs gq, dgk&^fuHkZ; ;K djgq rqe tkbZA* vius
fe=kksa dks v;ksè;k ls fonk djrs le; izHkq us dgk vius&vius ?kjksa dks tkvksA
^lqfejsgq eksfg Mjigq tfu dkgwA* esjk Lej.k djuk fdlh ls Mjuk ughaA xhèk
laikrh ls lc okuj Mj x, rks laikrh us vHk; nku fn;kA ^frufg vHk; dfj
iwNsfl tkbZA* okujksa us jke dFkk lqukbZA fuHkZ; gksuk pkfg, izHkq ds HkjkslsA
üþ-µv'kksd ou esa ekrk dk n'kZu djds guqeku th dks Hkw[k yx vkbZA ekrk
th us dgk fd cM+s&cM+s fulkpj ckx dh j[kokyh dj jgs gSaA Jhguqeku th us dgk
fd ^fru dj Hk; ekrk eksfg ukghaA tks rqe lq[k ekugq eu ekghaAA* guqeku
th fuHkZ; gSa jk{klksa ls ugha Mjrs gSaA 'kj.kkxr HkÙkQ gSaA xq#] czkã.k] Hkxoku] /eZ]
ekrk&firk ls Mjuk pkfg, nwljksa ls ughaA
üÿ-µvkpk;Z Jhjkekuqt dh izkFkZuk gS fd gs ukFk! vki ÑikiwoZd eqHkQs viuk
nkl cuk yhft,A eqHkQs viuh izhfr;qÙkQ nklrk fdadjrk iznku dj vuqx`ghr djsaA
vkidh lsok dk feyuk gh Js"B xfr gSA
MALUK P-1 -
100
'kj.kkxfr dk Lo:i 101
TTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTT
MALUK P-1 -
102
'kj.kkxfr dk Lo:i 103
TTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTT
ýÿ-µizHkq Jhjke dk vkJ; vHk;nku nsus okyk gSA ^ftfe gfj 'kj.k u
,dm ck/kA*
ýö-µ'kj.kkxr ds lHkh deZ Hkxoku dks viZ.k gks tkrs gSaA 'kqHk deks±dks viZ.k
djds ;fn dnkfpr~ dksbZ v'kqHk deZ cu x;k gks rks mlds fy, {kek ;kpuk djuh
pkfg,A vc rd eqHkQls tks fcxM+h gS mls {kek djks vkSj ,slh Ñik djks fd eqHkQls
vc u fcxM+sA izfrdwy deZ esjs eu] ok.kh vkSj 'kjhj ls u cusaA eSa vkids vkfJr
gw¡A vki esjs loZLo gSaA
tks eksg] eerk] oklukvksa ls fopfyr ugha gksrk gS og lPpk 'kj.kkxr HkÙkQ
gSA tgk¡ rd viuk lkeF;Z gS ogk¡ rd vius eu&cqf¼ dks vlr~ ls gVkdj izHkq
dh vksj yxkosaA tks gekjs fd;s ugha gksrk gS mlds fy, izHkq ls izkFkZuk djsaA
^fd;ks xksiky dks lc gks;A*
viuk iq#"kkFkZ ekuus okyk fxj iM+rk gSA tks dqN 'kqHk gS mls izHkq Ñik ls gqvk
leHkQksA v'kqHk gqvk gS mldks viuh Hkwy ekuksA
ý÷-µ'kj.kkxr HkÙkQ lalkjh dkeukvksa dks iw.kZ djus dk gB ugha djrk gSA
izse&HkfÙkQ iznku gks ;gh dkeuk djuh pkfg,A blds izkIr gksus ij dqN Hkh nqyZHk
ugha jgrk gSA jRuksa ds feyus ij lksuk pk¡nh nqyZHk ugha jgrs gSaA ftUgksaus dqN ugha
ek¡xk mudks lc dqN feyk ftUgksaus ek¡xk mudks dqN ugha feykA tks feyk og u"V
gks x;kA lgu'khyrk ftlesa gS ogh lar gSA lgu'khy fdlh ij dqfir ugha gksrkA
nq%[k ikdj Hkh fdlh dks nks"kh ugha Bgjkrk gSA vius nq%[k dk dkj.k eSsa gw¡ ,slk
eku ysus ij eu 'kkar gksrk gSA 'kkar eu esa izHkq dh Nfc fn[kkbZ nsrh gSA
ýø-µ'kj.kkxr HkÙkQ Hkxoku ds Hkjksls jgrs gSa tSls izHkq jD[ksa mlh rjg jgus
dks rS;kj jgrs gSaA izHkq dk lalkj gS] izHkq dh l`f"V gSA mldh fpark izHkq dks gh gSA
viuk dk;Z izHkq dk fparu djuk gSA og Hkh izHkq dh Ñik ls gksxkA vo'; gksxkA
ýù-µbZ'oj dh Ñike;h 'kfÙkQ thoksa dks lc izdkj ds Dys'kksa ls cpkrh gSA
izHkq dh 'kj.k esa tkuk gh HkfÙkQ;ksx dk Js"B lk/u gSA ,d er ;g gS fd vius dks
izHkq ds leiZ.k djds iw.kZ:is.k o.kkZJeksfpr dekZu"q Bku dk R;kx dj nsuk pkfg,A Lo;a
MALUK P-1 -
103
104 ijekFkZ ds i=k&iq"i
TTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTT
dks izHkq pj.kksa esa tks lefiZr dj nsrk gS mldh j{kk Lo;a Hkxoku gh djrs gSAa blesa
n`"Vkar fcYyh ds cPps dk fn;k tkrk gSA viuh ekrk ds lkeus og fu'ps"V jgrk gSA
fcYyh mls mBkdj ys tkrh gSA fØ;kghu 'kj.kkxr 'kkod dh j{kk tSls ektkZjh djrh
gS mlh izdkj izHkq Hkh fØ;kghu 'kj.kkxr HkÙkQksa dh j{kk djrs gSAa
blds foijhr nwljk er ;g gS fd 'kj.kkxr dks lfØ; jguk pkfg,A fcuk dqN
fd, izk.kh jg Hkh ugha ldrk gSA vr% dfi 'kkod dh rjg vius dks Hkxoku ls la;Ùq kQ
j[kuk pkfg,A dfi 'kkod ;kuh cUnj dk cPpk viuh ekrk ds isV esa fpidk jgrk gS
vius gkFkksa rFkk iSjksa ls ekrk dks idM+s jgrk gS rHkh ekrk mldh j{kk dj ikrh gSA bl
er ds vuqlkj dekZu"q Bku djuk pkfg,A
;s nksuksa U;k; ektkZj U;k; rFkk edZV U;k; ls izfl¼ gSAa nksuksa erksa dk fl¼kUr
;gh gS fd HkfÙkQHkko ls Hkxor~ 'kj.kkxr gksuk pkfg, vkSj izHkq&izhR;FkZ izHkq leiZ.k
djuk pkfg,A
ektkZjh mUgha nk¡rksa ls pwgs dks idM+rh gS rks og HkQV ej tkrk gS mUgha nk¡rksa
ls cPps dks idM+rh gS rks cPpk lq[kh gksrk gSA ,sls gh izHkq nq"Vksa dk neu rFkk
HkÙkQksa dk j{k.k djrs gSaA ^f'ko% 'ka ruksrqA*
þú-µ^,dks¿fi Ñ".kL; Ñr% iz.kkeksA* JhÑ".k dks fd;k x;k ,d iz.kke
nl v'oes/ dh vis{kk Js"B gS D;ksfa d nl v'oes/ ;K dk drkZ iqu% HkokVoh esa
HkVdrk gS vkSj Ñ".k dks iz.kke djus okyk iqu% lalkj esa ugha vkrk gSA lkS v'oes/
drkZ ugq"k bUæ liZ ;ksfu dks izkIr gq,A
Ñ".k iz.kke dk vFkZ gS Ñ".k dks vkRe leiZ.kA
þû-µlefiZr tho fpUrk ugha djrk gS mls tSls izHkq jD[ksa mlh izdkj og
jguk pkgrk gSA vius vki esa larq"V jgus okys] ftruk izHkq us /u&tu fn;k gS vius
dÙkZO; dk ikyu djrs gq, mlesa iw.kZ larq"V jgus okys /U; gSaA
þü-µJhgfjoa'k th fgrkpk;Z ds er ls uoxzg vuqdwy gksdj HkÙkQ dks dksbZ
ykHk ugha igq¡pk ldrs vkSj izfrdwy gksdj dqN Hkh gkfu ugha dj ldrsA JhÑ".k
ds vuU; HkÙkQ dks budh fpark ugha djuh pkfg,A lkekU; yksxksa dks tc dqN d"V
dk vuqHko gksrk gS rc os ?kcM+kdj Ñik dk vuqHko ugha dj ikrs gSAa fdlh T;ksfr"kh
MALUK P-1 -
104
'kj.kkxfr dk Lo:i 105
TTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTT
ds ikl tkrs gSa rks og xzgksa dh izfrdwyrk dks d"V dk dkj.k crkrk gSA fuokj.k
dk mik; Hkh crkrk gSA
þý-µlk/d 'kj.kkxr dks bl lalkj esa bl izdkj jguk pkfg, tSls ikf.kxzg.k
ds ckn dU;k firk ds ?kj jgrh gSA firk ds ?kj jgdj lkjs dke dkt djrh gS
ij og eu esa ifr ds ?kj dks ?kj ekudj jgrh gSA ;gk¡ ds ckn og vius ?kj tkuk
gS] ,slk n`<+ fparu djrh gSA blh izdkj bl txr esa jguk] lc dqN djuk pkfg,
ij ;g eu esa ekuuk pkfg, fd ;g lalkj esjk viuk ?kj ugha gS ;gk¡ FkksM+s fnu
jgdj ijeifr ijekRek ds ikl tkuk gSA ogh vius fut gSa bl fo'okl laca/ ls
tho bZ'oj dk cu tkrk gS izHkq mls viuk ysrs gSaA
þþ-µHkxoÂke Lej.k ,oa 'kj.kkxfr gh lHkh ladVksa ls cpus ds fy, Js"Bre
lk/u gSA /S;Z /kj.k djuk gh Js"B gSA fnu jkr dh rjg vkus tkus okys nq%[k ,oa
lq[k gSAa loZnk dksbZ lq[kh ;k nq%[kh ugha jgrk gSA Lo;a Hkxoku vorkj dky esa ladV
lgdj vius HkÙkQksa dks f'k{kk nsrs gSaA
þÿ-µlHkh izf.k;ksa esa ijekRek gS blfy, buds izfr n;k] {keke; O;ogkj
djuk pkfg,A fdlh izk.kh dk fujknj djuk bZ'oj dk fujknj djuk gSaA tc ,slk
Hkko vk tk;xk rc bZ'oj dh Ñik dk vuqHko gksxkA vius dks lcls NksVk ekuks]
vgadkj er djksA /u dk gksuk vPNk gS ij /u dk vgadkj vPNk ugha gSA nhuksa
ij gh Hkxoku dh n;k gksrh gSA vius nks"kksa dks ns[kks vkSj nwljs ds xq.kksa dks ns[kksA
Hkxoku ds Hkjksls jgksA gkfu] ykHk] thou] ej.k lc dqN bZ'oj dh Ñik ls HkkX;
ls gksrk gSA fnu jkr dh rjg lq[k nq%[k vkus tkus okys gSa vr% fuf'apr jgksA t;
Jh jk/sA
þö-µos nhu ghu fu/Zu Hkh /U; gSa tks ^gfj% 'kj.ka gfj% 'kj.ka* tirs gh
jgrs gSaA ludkfndksa us bl ea=k dk vkJ; fy;k gS vr% mUgsa 'kksd] eksg] tjk O;kfèk]
e`R;q nq%[kizn ugha gSaA blh ea=k ds izHkko ls os ik¡p o"kZ ds ckyd ds leku cus jgrs
gSa tcfd os cgqdkyhu gSa] iwot Z ksa ds iwot
Z gSaA 'kj.kkxr fuHkZ; jgrs gSa os fdlh dks
Hk; ugha nsrs gSa blfy, os fdlh ls Hk;Hkhr ugha gksrs gSAa yksxksa dks Hk;Hkhr u djuk
vkSj nwljksa ds O;ogkj ls Lo;a Hk;Hkhr u gksuk ;gh HkÙkQ dk y{k.k gSA t; JhjkèksA
MALUK P-1 -
105
106 ijekFkZ ds i=k&iq"i
TTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTT
MALUK P-1 -
106
'kj.kkxfr dk Lo:i 107
TTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTT
'kj.k esa gw¡A Hkxoku esjh j{kk djsaA eSa Hkxoku dk nkl gw¡ Hkxoku esjs Lokeh gSa lcds
Lokeh gSaA Hkxoku ds laca/ ls lHkh vius gSaA oS".ko Lej.k] n'kZu] lsok dh eu
esa bPNk jD[ksaA
ÿû-µ^bZ'k jtk; 'kh'k lcgh dsA mrifr fFkfr y; fo"kgq veha dsAA* (jkek;.k)
mRifr] fFkfr vkSj y;] fo"k] ve`r lcds Åij bZ'oj dh vkKk pyrh gSA
vkKk u gks rks fo"k ekj u ldsxk vkSj ve`r thfor ugha dj ldsxkA ;fn ,slh
ckr gS rks izHkq ds lsod dks gj gkyr esa izl jguk pkfg,A izHkq tks dqN Hkh djsaxs
gekjk mlh esa dY;k.k gSA gekjk dY;k.k fdlesa gS gesa ekywe ugha gSaA
ÿü-µn;ke;h fd'kksjhth us] I;kjs ';kelqanj us gedks D;k ugha fn;k vkSj D;k
ugha ns jgs gSa vFkkZr~ tks dqN pkfg, Fkk og lc fn;k gS vkSj vc Hkh ns jgs gSaA
ge muds bu midkjksa dk cnyk ugha pqdk ldrsA cnyk pqdkus ds fy, esjs ikl
dqN ugha gSA ge ÑrK jgsa] muds midkjksa dks ekusaA oLrqr% ru] eu] /u] tu lc
Bkdqj Bdqjkuh ds gSaA ge mudks viuk ekurs gSa rks vius dks] viuh oLrqvksa dks
Bkdqjth dks viZ.k djsa vkSj izkFkZuk djsa fd izHkks! vki viukb;sA viuh oLrq og
gS tks lnk vius ikl jgsA ?kj] ru] tu vkfn vius ikl loZnk ugha jg ldrs gSa
vr% vius ugha gSaA ;s lc vkids gSa esjs ikl /jksgj (vekur) gSA vc ;fn ge
bu lcdk lnqi;ksx djds vkidh vkKk dk ikyu djrs gSa rks vkidh Ñik dh
vk'kk dj ldrs gSaA ;fn izHkq dh lEifÙk dk nq#i;ksx djrs gSa rks mudk vieku
gksxkA rc mudss dksi Hkktu cusaxsA
ÿý-µbZ'oj nkrkvksa dk nkrk gS vr% fdlh ;kpuk dks os vLohdkj ugha djrs
gSAa ân; dh iqdkj ij ;kpd HkÙkQ ds euksjFk izHkq iw.kZ djrs gSAa tSls dksbZ vKkuh
ckyd firk ls ?kksj fo"kiku ;kpuk djs rks n;kyq firk ml ckyd dh bPNk dks dHkh
iw.kZ ugh djsxkA ckyd d"V lgs] jksnu djs ij firk vius ckyd dk vufgr dHkh
ugha dj ldrkA blh izdkj izHkq vius HkÙkQ dh ,slh bPNk dks dHkh iw.kZ ugha djrs
gS fd ftlls mldk vufgr gks tk;A
ÿþ-µlosZ'oj loZfgrdkjh gSa vkSj lcds dY;k.k dh bPNk j[krs gSaA ge lc
mudh 'kj.k esa gSA JhÑ".k% 'kj.ka eeA
MALUK P-1 -
107
108 ijekFkZ ds i=k&iq"i
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ÿÿ-µxhrk esa lalkj dks nq%[kky; v'kk'or dgk x;k gSA nq%[kksa dk LFkku
gS vkSj ,d lk jgus okyk ugha gS] cnyrk gh jgrk gSA lalkj ls vyx gVdj lalkj
dks leHkQk tk ldrk gSA Hkxoku ds fudV jgdj muesa eu yxkdj Hkxoku dks
leHkQk tk ldrk gSA d"V vkrk gS izHkq dh ;kn fnykus ds fy,A tks Hkh d"V gedks
fey jgk gS og esjs deks± ds iQyLo:i gh fey jgk gS nwljk dksbZ gedks lq[k nq%[k
nsus okyk ugha gSA viuk eu lalkj esa vklÙkQ gksrk gS rks nq[kn gksrk gS] lalkj ls
fojÙkQ gks tk; rks eu lq[kksa dk nkrk gSA
ÿö-µHkxor~ 'kj.kkxfr gh lc vkifÙk;ksa ls cpkus okyh gS vr% loZnk
vuqlU/ku djks fd eSa Jhjke dh 'kj.k esa gw¡A ogh esjs j{kd gSaA Jhjke th ds
vuqdwy deks± dk vuq"Bku djsaA izfrdwyrk dk R;kx gks tk; rc eu dks 'kkUr
ekfu;s vkSj R;kx dk ykHk mBkb;sA izHkq j{kk djsaxsA
bfr 'kqHke~
❃
MALUK P-1 -
108
TTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTT
üÊË¡ÊŸ∑§ËflÀÀÊ÷Ê Áfl¡ÿÃ
þ-µtM+rk tkM+ fo"ke mj yxkA x;m u eTtu iko vHkkxkAA (ekul&ckyú ýø@ü)
lRlax :ih ekuljksoj esa Luku djus ds fy, lk/d tkrk gS ij tM+rk :ih
tkM+k yxrk gSA ogk¡ igq¡pdj Hkh Luku ugha dj ikrk gSA ekuljksoj esa izkÑr tkM+k
LFkwy 'kjhj esa yxrk gS vr% Luku ugha gks ikrk gSA jkepfjrekul esa Luku djus
tkrk gS vFkkZr~ dFkk Jo.k djus ds fy, lHkk esa tkrk gSA tM+rk¾ew[kZrk ds dkj.k
eu dks fLFkj ugha j[k ikrk gSA fo"k; dks leHkQ ugha ikrk gSA vr% eu dFkk jl
esa yhu ugha gksrk gSA vkuUn ugha vkrk gSA eu yhu gks rks xksrk yxsA bldk mik;
;gh gS fd tks dksbZ bl jkepfjr ekul ljksoj esa Luku djuk pkgs og fujUrj
lRlax djsA lRlax esa eu yxkosA
5-µrcfg gksb lc lal; HkaxkA tc cgqdky dfjv lRlaxkAA (ekul&mÙkj öú@þ)
vf/d fnuksa rd lRlax djrs&djrs eu ij eksg ds tks vusd irZ iM+s gSa
os /hjs /hjs NwVsaxsA eu fueZy gksxk rks Jo.k esa jl dk vkLoknu gksxkA eu jke :i
yhyk esa vklDr gks tk;xkA dFkk esa vklDr gks tk;xkA dFkk esa vklfÙkQ gks tkuk
gh izHkq dh izkfIr dk lk/u gSA dFkk esa izse gksxk rks izHkq esa izse gksxkA dFkk fey
xbZ rks izHkq fey x,] ,slk vuqHko gksxkA izkÑr tkM+k vfXu ls nwj gksrk gS ij tM+rk
:ih tkM+k lRlax ls nwj gksxkA vfXu ls nwj gqvk tkM+k] vfXu ds u jgus ij fiQj
yxsxk ij lRlax ls nwj gqvk tkM+k tM+rk fiQj lnk ds fy, nwj gks tk;xkA vfXu
ds lsou ls lk/q lsou dh miek nh xbZA
ö-µvfXu lsou ds rhu ykHk gSa %&
û- 'khr nwj gks tkukA vfXu ls ew[kZrk :ih tkM+k nwj u gksxkA lk/q lsou ls
og nwj gksxkA
ü- Hk; nwj gksukA vfXu ds ikl jgus ls flag] liZ] jhN vkfn tkuoj vkSj nq"V
izrs vkfn ikl ugha vkrs gSAa izkÑr Hk; izkÑr vfXu ls nwj gksxk ij Hkojksx Hk;] ujd
Hk; rks lRlax ls gh nwj gksxkA
ý- vfXu ls vU/dkj ds nwj gksus ij izdk'k gksrk gSA dgk¡ D;k jD[kk gS ;g
irk py tkrk gSA dejs dk izkÑr va/dkj nwj gksxk rks dejs dh izkÑr oLrq,¡
fn[kkbZ iMsaxhA lRlax ls ân; dk vKku vU/dkj nwj gksxk rks Hkxoku ds fnO; :i
MALUK P-1 -
110
lar&HkÙkQ efgek ,oa lRlax 111
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ds n'kZu gksaxsA lr~ vlr~ dk Kku gksxk blfy, vfXu dh vis{kk lk/q tuksa dk lsou
lRlax Js"B gSA lsou dk rkRi;Z v oL=k vkfn nsuk ek=k ugha gSA mudks izl djds
Hkxor~ laca/h Kku dks izkIr dj Hkxoku dks izkIr djukA rHkh rks lk/q lsok dh
efgek HkÙkQ lekt esa izfl¼ gSA izse ls lsok gh HkÙkQ rFkk Hkxoku dks izl djrh
gSA izHkq dh Ñik ls vki lHkh dk eu lRlax esa yxs] lRlax dh izkfIr gksA
÷-µJhekdZ.Ms; th us ek;k dks ns[kus dk ojnku ek¡xk rks Hkxoku us ek;k
dk vuqHko djk;kA mlls O;fFkr gq,] v{k;oV ds i=kiqV ij n'kZu gqvkA Hkxoku
cky eqdqan us n'kZu fn;kA vius gh djkjfoan ls vius inkjfoUn dks vius eq[k esa
Mkydj vkLoknu djus okys izHkq dk n'kZu dj izl gks x;sA Hkxoku us ekdZ.Ms;
th dks bruk I;kj fd;k fd vius Hkhrj ys fy;kA Hkxoku ds mnj esa igq¡pus ij
ekdZ.Ms; th vfr vkufUnr gq;sA HkÙkQ dks vius ân; esa j[kdj Hkxoku dks cM+k
vkuUn vk;kA HkÙkQ Hkxoku nksuksa vkufUnr gq,A ogha viuk vkJe feyk] mlesa
jgdj cgqr dkyrd Hktu lk/u djrs jgsA iqu% Hkxoku us ckgj dj fn;k rks
Hkxoku dh 'kksHkk ns[kdj vkufUnr gq,A izHkq us viuh ek;k vkÑ"V dj yh rc
vius vkJe esa vius vklu ij vius dks cSBk ik;kA ek;k ds n'kZu esa Hkxoku dk
n'kZu gks x;kA ;g ,d {k.k esa gqvkA vfXu esa tks vkgqfr Mkyh Fkh og ty ugha
ikbZ FkhA
Hkxoku 'kadj us n'kZu fn;k lRlax fn;k iqjk.k dh jpuk djus dk ojnku
fn;k vkSj dgk tye;] /krqe;] ik"kk.ke; rhFkZ gh rhFkZ ugha gSa lPps rhFkZ vki
ljh[ks lUr gSa tks n'kZu vkSj Lej.k ek=k ls ifo=k djrs gSaA (fo'ks"k Hkkxor esa
nsf[k;sA) lPps rhFkZ lUr gSa] lRlax taxe rhFkZjkt dk Luku gSA
ø-µlar esa vkSj ikjl esa cM+k vUrj gSA ikjl yksgs dks lksuk cuk nsrk gS ij
yksgs dks ikjl ugha cuk ldrk gS ij lar fdlh ikih dks vius leku lUr cuk
ldrk gSA dfo;ksa us lar ds LoHkko dks uouhr ds leku dksey dgk gS ij os
Bhd ugha dg lds] D;ksafd eD[ku esa tc rki yxrk gS rc og fi?kyrk gS] nwljs
esa rki yxus ls og ugha fi?kyrk gSA lUr vius nq%[k ls ugha nwljs ds nq%[k ls
æohHkwr gks tkrs gSaA
MALUK P-1 -
111
112 ijekFkZ ds i=k&iq"i
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ù-µ,d cgsfy;k fgju dks ekjus ds fy, ck.k pykus okyk Fkk mlh le;
Jhukjn th igqp ¡ x;sA O;k/ dqf.Br gks x;k vkSj iwNk fd vki jkLrk NksMd + j b/j D;ksa
vk,A vkids vkus ls fgju Hkkx x;kA ukjn th us dgk rqEgkjs }kjk ekjs x;s fgju vèkejs
iM+s gSa] rM+i jgs gSa rqe mUgsa rM+ik&rM+ik dj D;ksa ekjrs gks\ C;k/ us dgk fd muds
d"V dks ns[kdj eqHkQs izlÂrk gksrh gSA ukjn th us dgk fd&è;ku j[kks fd lHkh i'kq
rqEgsa rM+ik&rM+ik dj ekjsxa As ,d&,d i'kq dk cnyk pqdkus ds fy, ,d&,d tUe ysuk
gksxkA rqEgsa rqEgkjh gR;kvksa dk iQy Hkksxus ds fy, rS;kj jguk pkfg,A ukjn th dh Ñik
ls mldks Kku gks x;kA mlus Jhukjn th ds pj.kksa esa iz.kke fd;k vkSj vius m¼kj dk
mik; iwNkA Jhukjn th ds n'kZu ek=k ls mldk ân; 'kq¼ gks x;kA ukjnth us dgk&èkuq"k
rksMd+ j iQsad nksA ?kj tkdj lkjk lkeku xjhcksa dks] czkã.kksa dks nku dj nksA ?kj NksM+ ou
esa jgksA rqylh dk fuR; iwtu fd;k djksA dsoy Hktu ek=k dk laxgz djksA Ñ".k&Ñ".k
tirs jgksA ukjn th ds vkns'k ls og uke tius yxkA dqN fnuksa ds ckn Jhukjn th
vkfn ½f"k vk,A og iz.kke vkSj Lokxr ds fy, pyk ij /jrh ij phafV;k¡ Fkha
cpk&cpkdj vk;kA phafV;ksa dks gVkdj n.Mor~ iz.kke fd;kA ukjn th ds vk'khokZn
ls ikiksa ls NwVdj oSdq.B dks x;kA ukjn th us Ñik djh mldk m¼kj fd;kA t;
t; Jhjk/kjkuhA
ûú-µtc Hkxor~ Lej.k dks NksMd + j lalkjh fparu djus yx tkrs gSa og le;
vPNk ugha dgk tkrk gSA mlls Hkh d"Vizn og le; gS tc gedks fiz; fo;ksx gksrk
gSA lalkjh laidZ dk ;g d"V foosd ds }kjk R;kxk tk ldrk gS] ijUrq tc dHkh
Hkkoqd HkÙkQ ls fo;ksx gksrk gS rks og Hkqyk, ugha Hkwyrk gSA mls ;kn j[kus esa HkfÙkQ
dh lk/uk gS D;ksfa d og lar Lej.k gSA lar Lej.k dÙkZO; gSA ^lar feyu le lq[k
tx ukghaA* lar feyus ds leku nwljk lq[k ugha gS vkSj lar fo;ksx ds leku nwljk
nq%[k ugha gS ij bldk lPpk vuqHko lar ân; gh djsxkA bl lac/a esa jkek;.k dk
okD; ;kn vkrk gSA lUr vlUr nksuksa gh nq%[kizn gSAa Hksn ;g gS fd&
^feyr ,d nk#u nq[k nsghaA fcNqjr ,d izku gfj ysghaAA*(ekul&ckyú þ@þ)
ûû-µviuk lkSHkkX; ;g gS fd HkÙkQeky ds xzkgd HkÙkQtu vkrs gSa rks mudk
n'kZu gks tkrk gSA vusdksa HkÙkQ ,sls Hkh gSa ftuls lk{kkRdkj ugha gqvk gSA uke ls ifjfpr
MALUK P-1 -
112
lar&HkÙkQ efgek ,oa lRlax 113
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gS]a os feyrs gSa rks izlÂrk gksrh gSA ^lar feyu le lq[k tx ukghaA* (ekul&mÙkj
ûüú@ûý) lcls cM+k lq[k lar feyu gSA lar feyrs gSa ij eu esa lUr ds izfr HkfÙkQ
dk vHkko gS blfy, ge ÑrkFkZ ugha gksrs gSAa ftruh HkfÙkQ lar esa gksxh mruk gh lq[k
lar feyu ls gksxkA izHkq Ñik djsa rks lar esa izes gks] lUr Ñik djsa rks izHkq JhÑ".k
esa izes gksA ijLij vU;ksU;kJ; gSA lar JhÑ".k izes ds vkSj JhÑ".k lar izes ds vkèkkj
gSA thou esa dksbZ Hktu vkjk/u ugha cuk ij Jhdjik=kh th] iafMr Jh HkÙkQekyh th]
ekek th] Jh eFkqjknkl th] iaú Jhx;kizlkn th] JhBkdqjnkl th vkfn&vkfn larksa
ds n'kZu gq,] ;gh lkSHkkX; jgkA thou tUe dk ykHk feyk] blh ls eu esa larks"k gSA
t; jkèksA
ûü-µHkxoku dh iwtk dk LFky rhFkZ ds leku gksrk gSA iwtk djus okys]
lRlax djus okys] lTtu lar gSaA mudk n'kZu&Li'kZ mudh lsok djus ls JhÑ".k
izl gksrs gSaA mu oS".koksa ds izfr ln~Hkkouk cuk, j[kuk pkfg,A ?kj ds xk¡o ds
oS".koksa dks NksM+dj vU; dh lsok ckn esa djuh pkfg,A igys xk¡o ?kj ds oS".koksa
dh lsok djuh pkfg,A
dsoy d.Bh fryd ns[kdj] ukeksPpkj.k djrs ns[kdj mlesa J¼k djus okyksa dks
gh HkfÙkQ feyhA ftlesa J¼k gS og HkfÙkQ ds lax dks ns[kdj izl gks tkrk gSA ftlesa
oS".koksa ds izfr izes ugha gS og Hkxoku dh vksj vius eu dks ugha ys tk ldrk gSA
ûý-µlRlax ls izk.kh lTtu cu tkrk gS vkSj dqlax ls nq"V cu tkrk gSA
lTtu ds lkFk jguk] muls okrkZyki djuk] mUgha ls fookn djuk] mUgha ls fe=krk
djuh pkfg, vFkkZr~ ykSfdd O;ogkj Hkh lTtu euq";ksa ds lkFk gh djuk pkfg,A
lTtu ds lehi okrkoj.k 'kkUr jgrk gSA fdlh izdkj dk Hk; ugha jgrk gSA yksgk
ikuh ij rSj ugha ldrk gS ij ;fn mls ,d cM+h ydM+h dk lkFk fey tk; rks
yksgk Hkh ikuh esa ugha MwcsxkA mlh izdkj lar ds lkFk lk/kj.k iq#"k Hkh Hkolkxj
ls rj tkrk gSA lTtu euq"; lalkj esa jgrs gq, Hkh lalkj ls vyx jgrs gSaA HkÙkQ
lcdk gksrk gSA
ûþ-µHkÙkQ dh izlÂrk vius esa gksrh gSA og lalkj dh phtksa ls ugha lRlax
ls izl gksrk gSA Hkxor~ dFkk ls] lsok ls izl gksrk gSA Lokrh u{k=k ds ty dh cwn¡
MALUK P-1 -
113
114 ijekFkZ ds i=k&iq"i
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dsys ds lax esa iM+dj diwj cu tkrh gS ogh cw¡n lhi esa iM+dj eksrh cu tkrh gS]
ogh cwn¡ liZ ds eq[k esa iM+dj fo"k cu tkrh gSA blh rjg uhp ds lax iM+dj izk.kh
fo"k;h uhp cu tkrk gSA eè;e Js.kh ds lax esa diwj dh rjg dhfrZeku cudj yksd
esa izfr"Bk izkIr djrk gSA mÙke lRlax esa jgdj euq"; lPpk eksrh vFkkZr~ HkÙkQ cu
tkrk gSA eksrh dk ewY; ?kVrk ugha gSA HkÙkQ yksd esa jgdj lcdk Hkyk djrk gSA
ûÿ-µlRlax ls nsork nSR; lHkh ÑrkFkZ gksrs gSa vr% ;RuiwoZd lRlax djuk
pkfg,A HkÙkQksa dh okf.k;ksa dk iBu&Jou Hkh lRlax gSA HkÙkQ ds ikl cSBuk mlls
cksyuk Hkh lRlax gh gSA
ûö-µvkt bl ;qx esa Hkh larksa dh efgek gS] larksa ls Hkkjr Hkkjr gSA i'kq
if{k;ksa esa Hkh lar gksrs gSaA iwoZ tUe ds izHkkoo'k muesa 'kkafr ,oa larks"k jgrk gSA
dgha ,d LFkku ij Hkkxor dh dFkk vkjaHk gqbZ] ,d liZ vk;k yksx Mjs] iafMr th
us fuHkZ; gksdj cSBus dks dgkA lkr fnu rd fuR; pkSdh ds uhps cSBdj dFkk lquh]
dFkk lekIr gqbZ lk¡i ej x;kA vuqeku ls tkuk x;k fd og iwoZ tUe dk lar Fkk]
Øks/kos'k esa 'kjhj R;kxus ls liZ ;ksfu feyh ij Hktu dk izHkko Fkk vr% vUr esa
ln~xfr ikbZA iafMr th us dgk ,d cUnj Fkk og fuMj gksdj esjh xksnh esa cSBrk]
NsM+us ij Hkh fdlh dks dkVrk ugha FkkA fxfjjkt rjgVh esa mlus 'kjhj NksM+kA lk¡i
vkSj cUnj viuh ekSr ejrs ugha ns[ks tkrs gSaA vUr esa ok;qe; 'kjhj gksus ls vkdk'k
esa mM+ tkrs gSa ij nq?kZVuk ;k fdlh ds }kjk ekjs tkus ij mu lk¡i&cUnjksa ds e`rd
'kjhj feyrs gSaA o`¼ gksdj ejrs ugha nh[krs gSa ij mÙkQ lk¡i vkSj cUnj us 'kjhj
R;kxk] vr% foy{k.k tho FksA
û÷-µ ns o ;k=kk ew d ;k=kk rhFkZ ;k=kk ikuhA
lar ;k=kk liQy ;k=kk lqfu;s ve`r ckuhAA
gfj jhHkQS eqÙkQh dks nsrA lar jhHkQS gfj gh dks nsrAA
ûø-µlUr lax dh efgek blfy, gS fd ogk¡ lalkjh okrkZ ugha gSA
HkxoPpfj=kksa ls J¼kghu dks Hkh J¼k fey tkrh gSA ftldh ftruh J¼k gS mldks
mruk ykHk gSA iw.kZ J¼k gks] lkfRodh gks rks iw.kZ ykHk gksrk gSA
MALUK P-1 -
114
lar&HkÙkQ efgek ,oa lRlax 115
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ûù-µlar lax dh izkfIr esa dkj.k Hkxor~ Ñik gSA Ñik fcuk lar feyrs ugha]
muesa HkfÙkQ ugha gksrh gSA xq# 'kj.kkxfr ds ckn xq# ds mins'kkuqlkj ;fn pysa rks
tho bl 'kjhj ls izHkq dks izkIr dj dY;k.k dk Hkkxhnkj gksrk gSA xq#nso dh vkKk
ds fo#¼ vius eu ls /u&tu dk laxzg djds ek;k ds yksHkh dks vusdksa tUeksa
esa Hkh Kku] HkfÙkQ dh izkfIr ugha gksrh gSA
üú-µHkxoku Jhjke us yhykdky esa larksa dh lgk;rk gj dke esa yhA izHkq
loZK gSaA loZ leFkZ gSa mUgsa fdlh dh lgk;rk dh vko';drk ugha Fkh] ij larksa
dh efgek c<+kus ds fy, larksa dk vkJ; fy;kA muls iwN&iwNdj dk;Z fd;kA
lcls igyh HkfÙkQ larksa dk lax gS& ^izFke Hkxfr larUg dj laxk* (ekul&vjú
ýþ@ø) dgdj izHkq us lar efgek c<+kbZA izHkq us lkroha HkfÙkQ crkbZ fd loZ=k izkf.k;ksa
esa leHkko] lalkj dks eqHkQe; ns[kuk vkSj ^eksrs lar vfèkd dfj ys[kk*
(ekul&vjú ýÿ@ý) eqHkQls vf/d lUr dks lUeku nsukA of'k"B&fo'okfe=k ls fo|k,a
xzg.k dhaA lUr dks xq# ekukA fo'okfe=k }kjk fookg gqvkA ou xeu ds le; iz;kx
esa Hkj}kt th dk n'kZu&oUnu dj] muls ou esa tkus dk ekxZ iwNkA muds crk,
ekxZ ls pys vkSj egf"Zk ckYehfd vkJe esa igq¡ps rks muls jgus dk LFkku iwNk] vkKk
ikdj fp=kdwV esa jgsA fp=kdwV yhyk djds pys rks Jhvf=k vuqlw;k dk n'kZu fd;kA
muds mins'k lqusA lqrh{.k vxLR; vkfn ls feysA vxLR; th ls fot; dk mik;
iwNkA vk'khokZn ds lkFk fot; dad.k izkIr fd;kA vkfnR; ân; Lrks=k vxLR; th
ls izkIr fd;kA vius Jheq[k ls larksa ds y{k.k o.kZu fd;sA lar y{k.k Jqfr 'ks"k
'kkjnk ugha dg ldrs gSa vuUr crk;kA lhrk th dh [kkst HkÙkQoj guqeku th ls
djkbZA HkÙkQjkt foHkh"k.k ls leqæ ikj djus dk mik; iwNkA jko.k o/ ds le; Hkh
foHkh"k.k ls mik; tkudj mldk o/ fd;kA jkT;kfHk"ksd ds ckn ½f"k;ksa ls guqeku
th ds pfj=k dk Jo.k fd;kA vius Hkzkrk Hkjr ds iwNus ij larksa ds y{k.kksa dk
o.kZu Jhjke th us fd;kA HkÙkQksa dh vksj vfr vkÑ"V jgs] ÑrK jgsA lUrksa dk lc
izdkj ls lUeku djds mudh izfr"Bk c<+kdj ekuo ek=k dks lUrksa esa J¼k&HkfÙkQ
dk mins'k fn;kA HkÙkQksa ds egku HkÙkQ Jhjke th FksA (bldk o.kZu cgqr foLr`r gSA
Åij lw=kksa ls ladrs gSA) t; JhjkeA
MALUK P-1 -
115
116 ijekFkZ ds i=k&iq"i
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üû-µHkxoku ds pkSchl vorkjksa esa loZ=k lRlax dh izèkkurk gSA ehu Hkxoku
ds pfj=k ij è;ku nsa rks Lo;a Hkxoku HkÙkQ ds gkFk esa vk x,A HkÙkQ us ugha leHkQkA
ehu dks fiQj ty esa Mky fn;kA vR;Ur rqPN eNyh ds :i esa FksA jktk lR;ozr
us ugha igpkukA rc Hkxoku us euq"; dh ok.kh esa dgk&jktu~! rqe 'kj.kkxr j{kd
gks] Hk;Hkhr dks vHk;nku nsus okys gksA lalkj esa cM+s yksx NksVksa dks fuxy tkrs gSaA
bl leqæ esa cgqr cM+s&cM+s exj] eRL; vkfn gSa] os eqHkQs [kk tk;saxsA eSa vR;Ur
Hk;Hkhr gw¡A nhu ok.kh lqudj n;kyq lR;ozr jktk us ml NksVh lh eNyh dks
mBkdj vius de.My esa j[k fy;kA FkksM+h gh nsj ckn Hkxoku eRL; de.My esa
Hkj x;s vkSj jktk ls cksys jktu~! esjs jgus ds fy, dksbZ yEck pkSM+k LFkku nhft,A
ftlls eSa lq[kiwoZd jg ldw¡A eNyh ds d"V dks ns[kdj jktk us ,d cM+s crZu
esa ikuh Hkjdj mlesa jD[kkA ogk¡ lek, vkSj c<+rs gh x;sA jktk us ckj&ckj crZu
cnys] ljksoj esa ugha lek, rks izHkq dks leqæ esa gh Mky fn;kA Hkxoku dk fnO;
HkO; dysoj lksus ds leku ped jgk FkkA iqu% eRL; Hkxoku us dgk jktu~! Hk;
yx jgk gS] ;gk¡ cM+s tho eqHkQs [kk tk;saxsA ml le; Hkxoku dk 'kjhj pkj yk[k
dksl dk yEck pkSM+k gks x;k FkkA nso ok.kh lqudj jktk vk'p;Z ls pfdr gks x;s
vkSj igpku x,s fd ;s esjs izHkq gSaA eqHkQ ij Ñik djus ds fy, gh izdV gq, gSaA
jktk us dgk Hkxou~! ge vKkuh tho vkidks ugha tku ldrs gSa] vr% izHkks! vki
gedks viuk lsod ekudj ds vkKk nhft,A rc Hkxoku us viuk ifjp; izdV
fd;kA vHkh rd vius dks eNyh (L=kh) gh dgrs jgsA vkKk nh fd leLr chtksa
dk laxzg dj yks] ,d cM+h uko cuokvksA ml ij lIr ½f"k;ksa dks cSBk yksA vkt
ls lkr fnu ds ckn lkjk txr tyeXu gks tk;sxkA ml izy; dkyhu ty esa eSa
rqEgkjh uko dks vuUr leqæ ty esa [khaprk jgw¡xkA rqEgkjs vkSj lIr ½f"k;ksa ds iz'uksa
ds mÙkj nsrk jgw¡xkA bl izdkj tc rd czãkth dh jkr jgsxh rc rd gekjk rqEgkjk
lRlax gksrk jgsxkA tc czãk dh jkf=k lekIr gksxh rc eSa ml nSR; dks ek#¡xk ftlus
'k;u dky ds le; czãk th ls fudys osnksa dk vigj.k fd;k gSA osn vkSj osn
Kku czãk dks nsdj mUgsa iqu% l`f"V ds vkjaHk dh vkKk nw¡xkA vius fnO; o"kks± ls
czãk th dh vk;q ûúúo"kZ dh gksrh gSA eRL; Hkxoku us vfr nh?kZdky rd lRlax
MALUK P-1 -
116
lar&HkÙkQ efgek ,oa lRlax 117
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iznku dj lIr ½f"k;ksa dks mins'k fn;kA l`f"V esa lIr ½f"k;ksa us ml Hkxor~ iznÙk
Kku&HkfÙkQ dks txr dks fn;kA lIr ½f"k izèkku FksA bl izdkj bl vorkj dk mís';
Fkk fd dFkk dgdj viuk lkfuè; iznku dj ½f"k;ksa dks fiQj muds }kjk lkjs txr
dks fnO; Kku dk mins'k nw¡A bl vorkj esa lRlax dh gh iz/kurk jghA
üü-µthoksa dks fdl izdkj 'kj.k esa tkuk pkfg,A ;g viuh yhyk ds }kjk
crk;kA vgadkj ghu vfr rqPN cudj 'kj.k esa tkuk pkfg,A izHkq c<+ x;sA c<+us
ij Hkh muds Hkko esa ifjorZu ugha gqvkA nSU; gh fn[kkrs jgsA rkRi;Z fd 'kj.k esa
igq¡pdj ;fn ,s'o;Z dh izkfIr gks tk; rks Hkh nSU;rk dk R;kx ugha djuk pkfg,A
vkt Hkh eRL; Hkxoku Jhje.kd }hi esa fojkteku gSaA jktk lR;ozr euq mudh lsok
djrs gSa] fou; djrs gSaA Hkxoku vius n'kZu&lRlax ls je.kd }hi okfl;ksa ij ije
vuqxzg djrs gSaA ;fn Lo;a bZ'oj viuh izkfIr dk] mikluk dk ekxZ u crkosa rks
tho HkfÙkQ&eqfÙkQ dks izkIr ugha dj ldrk gSA blfy, mins'k nsdj] lUekxZ ij
pydj] izHkq lUekxZ ij pyuk] Hktu djuk fl[kkrs gSaA n;ke; gSaA izHkq tho dks
viuh vksj vkÑ"V djrs gSaA
üý-µiz'u %&lRlax dh vkSj uke dh vuUr efgek gS fiQj Hkh ge yksxksa
dks lRlax ;k uke ti dk dksbZ ykHk vkSj vuqHko ugha gksrk gSA eu tSlk Fkk oSlk
gh yxHkx cuk gS\ D;k djsa fujk'kk lh gksus yxrh gSA
mÙkj %&tks dqN vki iwNrs gks og iz'u gekjk Hkh gSA bl laca/ esa lartu
lk/dksa dks tSlk mÙkj nsdj le>krs gSa eSa mlh dk lkjka'k lqukrk gw¡A lr~¾lTtu]
lax vFkkZr~ vklfÙkQA gekjh vkidh lTtuksa esa vkSj lRlax ds fo"k; esa] Hkxon~ pfj=k
esa vklfÙkQ ugha gqbZA ge yksx lRlax esa dqN {k.k dHkh&dHkh cSBdj dqN lqu ysrs
gSa] ogk¡ ls vkus ij tSls ds rSls fiQj gks tkrs gSaA vHkh gekjh vklfÙkQ ugha gqbZA
lRlax O;lu ugha cukA tc lRlax ds fcuk jgk u tk; lc dkeksa ls gVdj eu
mlesa yxs tSls {kq/k ;k r`"kkrqj dks Hkkstu tyiku ds vfrfjÙkQ dqN Hkh vPNk ugha
yxrk gSA bl izdkj vklfÙkQ ls eu æfor gksdj 'kq¼ gksxk] mlesa ls fodkj nwj
MALUK P-1 -
117
118 ijekFkZ ds i=k&iq"i
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gksaxsA bl fLFkfr dks ykus ds fy, cykr~ eu dks lRlax esa yxkuk gh mik; gSA
uSlfxZd HkfÙkQ ftuesa gSa os rks tUetkr lRlax izseh gksrs gSa ij ftuds laLdkj vU;Fkk
gSa] tUe&tUekarj ls eu fo"k;kH;klh gS muds fy, vH;kl dh t#jr gSA cpiu
ds] ;qok voLFkk ds dqlaLdkj Hkh izkS<+koLFkk rFkk o`¼koLFkk esa ihNk ugha NksM+rs gSaA
uke esa] lRlax esa lqUnj jl gSA tks e/qfjek gS] mldk Lokn gesa ugh feyrk gSA fiÙk
jksxh dks feJh dM+oh yxrh gS /hjs&/hjs feJh pwlrs&pwlrs fiÙk nks"k dk 'keu gksxk]
feJh dh feBkl yxsxh] feJh dh efgek le> esa vk;sxhA
üþ-µlar os gS ftuesa vgadkj] naHk] Øks/] yksHk vkfn ugha gSA tks viuh iwtk
ugha pkgrs] ftudk vkpj.k ifo=k gS] ,sls larksa ls orZeku esa lEidZ] lac/a ] lRlax
djuk pkfg,A ;fn os Hkxor~ èkke pys x;s gSa rks mudk Lej.k djds mUgsa ueLdkj
djuk pkfg,A blls eu esa 'kkafr gksrh gSA izHkq dh vksj >qdko gksrk gSA
üÿ-µlRlax dk ykHk feyrk gS rks /hjs&/hjs eu esa 'kkafr vkrh gS vU;Fkk
izR;sd izk.kh ru] eu] /u vkSj tu ls nq%[kh fn[kkbZ iM+rk gSA lalkj ds lkjs dkt
fdlh ds Hkh vuqdwy ugha gksrs gSaA ,d u ,d izfrdwyrk jgrh gSA vius b"Vnso
esa n`<+ fo'okl j[kus okyk tks 'kj.k esa gS vkSj tks lUeq[k gS ogh fuf'pUr vkSj
lq[kh gSA lR;] n;k] {kek] vLrs; (pksjh u djuk) vkfn /eZ lHkh o.kks± ds /eZ
gSa vr% mÙkQ dÙkZO;ksa dk ikyu djuk ekuo /eZ gSA tks nwljksa ds O;ogkj ls ijs'kku
ugh gksrs vkSj vius O;ogkj ls fdlh dks ijs'kku ugh djrs gSa os gh lar gSA ru]
eu] /u ls midkj djus okys x`gLFktu egku gSaA eu 'kqf¼ vkSj yksxksa ds lkFk
O;ogkj 'kq¼ gksus ls yksd ijyksd esa iw.kZ fuHkZ;rk izkIr gksrh gSA larksa ds ,sls LoHkko
gksrs gSaA
üö-µiq=k dh dkeuk ls vkRenso ou esa tkdj lar dh 'kj.k esa igqp ¡ As iQy
feyk mlls xksd.kZ gq,A xksd.kZ us mins'k nsdj vkRenso dk dY;k.k dj fn;kA ldke
'kj.kkxfr Fkh] lar ds LoHkko ls og vUr esa fu"dke iQy izHkq dks izkIr djkus okyh
cu xbZA /a/q yh iRuh ek;k Fkh vkRenso ds Kku ij viuk vfèkdkj j[krh Fkh] iRuh
ifrozrk ugha Fkh vkKkdkfj.kh ugha Fkh] vr% vUr esa mldh nqxfZ r gks xbZ] /u nsdj
MALUK P-1 -
118
lar&HkÙkQ efgek ,oa lRlax 119
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cgu ds iq=k dks [kjhnk] ifr ls fNikdj diVdj] vr% iq=k us dY;k.k ugha fd;kA
iq=k izkfIr dk ykHk ugha gqvk mlls fir` ½.k nwj ugha gqvkA Lo;a iq=k vkSj ekrk nksuksa
dk veaxy gqvk] xksd.kZ ds ân; esa ln~Hkko Fkk vr% Hkkxor dh dFkk dgdj nksuksa
dk dY;k.k fd;kA ,d HkÙkQ dqy dk m¼kjdrkZ cu x;kA
ü÷-µtho vius deks± ds v/hu lq[k nq%[k dk Hkksx djrk gSA ;g lkekU;
fu;e gSA fo'ks"k 'kj.kkxr HkÙkQ izHkq Ñik ds v/hu jgrs gSaA izHkq dh bPNk esa larq"V
jgrs gSaA izHkq tSls jD[ks mlh izdkj jgus esa lq[kh jgrs gSaA lalkjh lEifÙk ds laxzg
esa vfr iz;kl ugha djrs gSa tks dqN izHkq Ñik ls izkIr gks tk; mlh esa larq"V jgrs
gSaA 'kjhj esa dksbZ d"V vk tk; rks lq[kiwoZd mls lgu djrs gSaA ,sls lar yksd esa
viuh [;kfr ugha pkgrs gSaA yksdekU;rk vfXu ds leku gS riL;k :ih ou dks
tyk nsrh gSA fcuk pkgsa izHkq bPNk ls lUeku vieku tks feyrk gS ml ls fo'o
dk dY;k.k djrs gSaA ,sls lar ok.kh ls mins'k u Hkh nsa rks vkpj.k mins'k cu tkrk
gSA mudk 'kjhj tc rd jgrk gS ok;qeaMy 'kq¼ gksrk jgrk gSA 'kjhj u jgus ij
Hkh iztk esa mudh ppkZ gksrh jgrh gS mls lqudj yksx ykHkkfUor gksrs gSaA
üø-µHkxoku] Hkxoku ds HkÙkQ] Hkxoku ds uke] Hkxoku ds èkke] o`Unkou]
}kjdk] v;ksè;k vkfn vkSj vkpk;Z Jhjkekuqt] jkekuan vkfn mÙkQ lc ,d gSaA
fof'k"V lar gh xq#nso gSaA Hkxoku gh xq# :i esa izdV gksdj tho dks 'kj.k esa ysrs
gSaA HkfÙkQ ekxZ dk mins'k nsrs gSaA ;fn vkpk;Z gedks Hkxor~ rRo dk Kku u djkosa
rks ge Hkxoku dks ugha tku ldrs gSaA tho mls dgrs gS tks ek;k dks] vius dks
rFkk bZ'oj dks u tkusA dHkh g"kZ dHkh fo"kkn dHkh Kku vkSj dHkh vgadkj esa Mwck
jgrk gSA vkpk;Z mls Kku nsrs gSa rc mls vius dÙkZO; dk] /eZ dk Kku gksrk gS
vkSj izHkq dh 'kj.k esa tkdj HkfÙkQ dk vkpj.k djrk gSA ftuds xys esa rqylhekyk
vkSj eLrd ij fryd gS os Hkxoku ds pyrs fiQjrs eafnj gSaA xk¡o&xk¡o ?kj&?kj
tkdj n'kZu nsrs gSaA Hkxoku vkSj Hkxoku ds uke nksuksa ,d gSaA ftlus uke dk vkJ;
fy;k mls Hkxoku dk vkJ; fey x;kA uke vkSj ukeh esa Hksn ugha gSA uke ds
vèkhu ukeh jgrk gSA uke dh efgek dks izHkq tkurs rks gSa ij iwjh efgek dk o.kZu
ugha dj ldrs gSaA vius èkke esa Hkxoku lnk fuokl djrs gSaA
MALUK P-1 -
119
120 ijekFkZ ds i=k&iq"i
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üù-µiz;kx esa dqEHk esyk gS ;g larksa dk esyk gSA lHkh lEiznk;ksa ds lar ,d=k
gksrs gSaA ioZ ij f=kosuh Luku] v{k; oV dk n'kZu djds J¼kyqtu ikiksa ls eqÙkQ gks
tkrs gSAa lar lekt pyrk fiQjrk iz;kx lcdks lqyHk gSA iz;kx esa tkus ij dqN vijk/
Hkh cu ldrk gS] ij lar lekt esa lRlax djrs le; dksbZ vijk/ laHko ugha gSA
lRlax esa dFkk lqudj vkuUn esa xksrk yxkuk taxe iz;kx esa Luku gSA vki mlh esa
Luku djds izHkq dh Ñik dk vuqHko djsAa eaxy dY;k.keLrqA
ýú-µHkxoku dk tSlk LoHkko gksrk gS oSlk gh LoHkko Hkxoku ds HkÙkQ dk
gks tkrk gSA Hkxoku dk fparu djrs&djrs ân; esa Hkxoku fojkt tkrs gSaA rc
Hkxoku ds ls xq.k Hkxoku dk lkeF;Z HkÙkQ esa vk tkrk gSA Hkxoku vkSj HkÙkQ nksuksa
,d :i gks tkrs gSaA fdlh Hkh tho dk vknj Hkxoku dh HkfÙkQ gSA fdlh Hkh tho
dk vieku Hkxoku dk vieku gSA blfy, thoksa ij n;k] Hkxoku ds ukeksa esa izse
vkSj oS".koksa dh lsok] muds lkFk lRlax djuk ;gh oS".koksa dk loZJs"B /eZ gSA
o.kZ vkSj vkJeksa ds èkeZ blh esa vk tkrs gSaA ?kj ds gks ;k ckgj ds gks lcds izfr
ln~Hkko cuk;s j[kuk pkfg,A blls vius eu esa lnk 'kkfUr cuh jgsxhA lHkh dk
dY;k.k gks] lHkh lq[kh lEi gksaA
ýû-µleFkZ Lokeh jkenklth us vius nklcks/ xzaFk ds ,d vè;k; esa Hkxor~
pfj=k ds lquus okyksa dh izla'kk ,oa oanuk dh gSA lRlax esa vkus okys lTtu èkU;
gSaA lRlax ls ykHk gksrk gS vkSj dqlax ls uqdlku gksrk gS] ;g ckr lHkh bfrgkl
iqjk.kksa esa rFkk lHkh larksa ds Jheq[k ls Hkh lquh tkrh gSA lTtu dk lax FkksM+h nsj
esa ykHk vkSj nq"V dk lax gkfu igq¡pkrk gSA lTtu dk [kku&iku] vkpkj&fopkj]
lnkpkj gSA nq"Vksa dk [kkuk&ihuk] cksyuk&pkyuk nqjkpkj dgk tkrk gSA {k.kHkj dk
lRlax Hkh lcls cM+k [ktkuk gSA vtkfey dqlax ls ifrr gqvkA lk/q n'kZu ls
mldk m¼kj gqvkA lRlax dks ukjnth us vius HkfÙkQlw=k esa nqyZHk crk;k gSA ;fn
fey tk; rks og O;FkZ ugha tkrk gSA tc lRlax esa izse gksxk rks Hkxor~ dFkk esa
Hkh fo'okl] izse gksxkA rc HkfÙkQ ân; esa izdV gksxh vkSj n`<+ gksxhA tSls ikuh dk
dksbZ vkdkj ugha gS tSls ik=k esa j[kksa oSlk gh mldk vkdkj cu tkosxkA liQsn diM+s
dks tSls jax esa jax nks oSlk gh og gks tk;xk] blh rjg euq"; tSls dk lkFk djrk
MALUK P-1 -
120
lar&HkÙkQ efgek ,oa lRlax 121
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gS oSlk gh cu tkrk gSA Lokrh u{k=k esa fxjs ikuh dh cw¡n dsys esa diwj] lhih esa
eksrh] liZ ds eq[k esa fo"k cu tkrh gS] ,sls gh mÙke euq";] uhp dk fuekZ.k lRlax
dqlax ls gksrk gSA ti] ikB] iwtk] lRlax dk rqjar gh ykHk ok peRdkj izkIr djus
dh bPNk er djksA djrs&djrs tks dqN vko';d gS og lc dqN gks tkosxkA gedks
vius drZO;ksa dk ikyu djuk gSA iQy ;k vuqHko izdV djuk ;g lc Bkdqjth
dk dke gS] os djsaxsA
ýü-µlarksa dh] xq#tuksa dh lsok ls Hkxoku larq"V gksrs gSaA ;g ckr lqnkek
pfj=k esa JhÑ".k us Lo;a vius Jheq[k ls dgh gSA
ýý-µ,d ckj iQksxyk vkJe ds lehi Hkkxor dh dFkk iafMr th
(JhtxÂkFk izlkn HkÙkQekyhth) dg jgs FksA eSa (nhucU/qnkl) Hkh lkFk&lkFk vkrk
tkrk Fkk vkSj dFkk lqurk FkkA ,d fnu dFkk lqurs&lqurs eq>s uhan vk xbZ] lglk
vk¡[k [kqyh rks eSaus ns[kk fd O;klklu ij iafMrth ds LFkku ij ,d jkl fcgkjh
Lo:i dFkk dg jgs gSaA esjk eu dFkk dh vksj ugha x;k fd D;k dg jgs gSa\ esjs
eu esa fpUrk gqbZ fd eSa lks x;k iafMrth dFkk dg dj pys x;sA mlds ckn dksbZ
jkl fcgkjh ckyd dFkk dg jgk gSA iafMrth vdsys pys x;s] esjs Åij ukjkt gksaxs]
eq>s fuæk vk xbZ Bhd ugha gqvkA dqN nsj ds ckn esjk è;ku fiQj O;klklu ij
x;k rks D;k ns[krk gw¡ fd eq[kkjfoan ij eqdqV ugha gS psgjk iafMrth dk lk gks x;k]
/hjs&/hjs iwjk jkl fcgkjh Lo:i iafMrth dk Lo:i gks x;kA iafMrth dFkk dg
jgs gSa eSa vk'p;Z ls pfdr jgkA fiQj dFkk dk foJke gksus ij lkFk&lkFk ?kj vk;kA
volj ikdj eSaus ckr crkbZ rks iafMrth g¡l x;s vkSj cksys ckr lPph ;gh gSA
Hkxoku viuh dFkk Lo;a fdlh lar ds eq[k ls dgrs gSa ugha rks tho Hkxoku dh
dFkk D;k dgsxkA
ýþ-µn;ke; 'kfÙkQ JhÑ".k gSaA JhÑ".k viuh 'kfÙkQ dk iz;ksx djrs gSa rc
tho dk dY;k.k gksrk gS] mldk rkel u"V gks tkrk gSA nSR; fgald viuh 'kfÙkQ
ls nhuksa xjhcksa dks d"V nsrk gSA iQyLo:i fgald Hkh Lo;a ladV esa iM+ tkrk gSA
fgald vius gh iki ls u"V gks tkrk gSA ijksidkjh lTtu viuh lTturk ls cp
tkrs gSaA lTtuksa dk vieku djus ls vk;q] cy] cqf¼ vkSj iq.;ksa dk uk'k gks tkrk
MALUK P-1 -
121
122 ijekFkZ ds i=k&iq"i
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gSA vius b"V ds LoHkko ls izHkkfor gksdj HkÙkQ Hkh b"V ds xq.kksa dks /kj.k djds
Hkxoku dks izl djrk gSA
ýÿ-µlR;] n;k] {kek] czãp;Z] lnkpkj vkfn xq.k fuR; v[k.M vuUr :i ls
Hkxoku esa jgrs gSaA HkÙkQ tc Hkxoku dks vius ân; esa ykrk gS rks os lR; vkfn xq.k
HkÙkQ esa Hkh vk tkrs gSaA iw.kZ:i ls izHkq ân; esa vkosxa s rks os xq.k Hkh iw.kZ:i ls vkosxa As
tSls tSls izHkq dk è;ku n`<+ gksxk oSls oSls ln~x.q k vkdj fuokl djsxa As
ýö-µfuR; Hkxoku dh dFkk lRlax ppkZ tgk¡ gksrh gS ogk¡ dfy;qx dk
izHkko ugha gksrk gS D;ksafd ogk¡ izÈkn vkfn HkÙkQ oS".ko jgrs gSaA J¼kiwoZd Hkxoku
dh iwtk djus okys bl yksd esa Hkh Hkxon~ /ke esa gSaA 'kjhj dks R;kxdj var esa
Hkh gfj /ke esa okl djsaxsA tks dke] Øks/] eksg vkfn ds o'k esa gksdj e;kZnk dk
mYya?ku djrs gSa] nwljksa dh ihM+k igq¡pkrs gSa ,sls foeq[k yksx ;gk¡ ujd esa gSa vkSj
ejus ds ckn Hkh os yksx ujd esa d"V HkksxsaxsA HkÙkQtu Hkxoku dh bPNk esa viuh
bPNk dks feyk nsrs gSa vkSj tks dqN gqvk] tks dqN gksxk] tks gks jgk gS og lc Hkxor~
dh bPNk ls gks jgk gS vkSj Bhd gks jgk gSA gekjs izHkq lPps firk&ekrk gSa vkSj mudk
I;kj gekjs Åij gSA mlh izdkj nwljs izkf.k;ksa ij Hkh Hkxoku dk I;kj gSA vr% ge
Hkh nwljs izkf.k;ksa ds lkFk mfpr n;ke; O;ogkj djsAa fdlh Hkh ckr dk eu esa fparu
djsa rks okLrfodrk leHkQ esa vk tk;xhA
ý÷-µ,d cgqr cM+k nq"V Fkk ,d fnu mlus ,d lar dks fcuk vijk/ ds
gh cgqr ekjk ij lar ds ân; esa Øks/ ugha vk;kA esjs 'kjhj esa pksV yxh gS rks ;g
esjs fdlh izkjC/ dk iQy gSA nwljs fnu ml nq"V dks gStk dh chekjh gks xbZA mYVh
nLr gksus yxsA xanxh ds dkj.k dksbZ ikl ugha tkrkA dbZ fnu gks x,] ej.kkl gks
x;kA tc ml lUr us lquk rks mls n;k vkbZA mlus tkdj edku dks rFkk mlds
'kjhj dks /ks;kA fpfdRlk djokbZ LoLFk gks x;kA rc nq"V ds eu esa J¼k gqbZ fd
ftl lar dks eSaus ekjk mlh lar us esjh lsok dhA lar cksys vkJe esa vk;k djks
larksa dk lRlax fd;k djksA og nq"V tkrk] dqN lqurk Hkh ij mlds eu esa ;gh
vkrk fd ;s ckck yksx Hkksys Hkkys yksxksa dks cgdkdj muls iSlk Bxrs gSaA budh
ckrksa esa dksbZ lkj ugha gSA dqN fnu ckn ml nq"V dh e`R;q gqbZA ;ejkt ds nwrksa us
MALUK P-1 -
122
lar&HkÙkQ efgek ,oa lRlax 123
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mls ujd esa Mkyuk pkgk] ij mldk dsl tc lkeus vk;k rks ;g iz'u gqvk fd
ejrs le; blus fdldk Lej.k fd;k\ mldh fpÙko`fÙk dgk¡ Fkh\ rks crk;k x;k
fd ftl ckck (lar) th us bldh lsok dh Fkh mlesa bldk eu yxk FkkA cl
fiQj D;k Fkk os lar dgk¡ gSa\ os oSdq.B esa gSaA oSdq.Boklh lar dk Lej.k fd;k
rks ;g Hkh oSdq.B dk vf/dkjh gSA ^vUrs efr% lk xfr%A* vUr esa ftldk eu
tgk¡ yxk gksrk gS ogh xfr gksrh gSA mls oSdq.B okl feykA nq"V us lar lsok ugha
dh Fkh] lar us nq"V lsok dh Fkh blfy, nq"V dh J¼k lar esa Fkh mlh ls mls
lar dh ;kn vkbZA ;g lar dh efgek gSA
ýø-µHkxoku ds vpkZ foxzg vfr lqyHk gSaA os HkÙkQksa ds v/hu jgrs gSaA HkÙkQ
iqtkjh tu mUgsa txkrs gSa] Luku djkrs gS] f[kykrs fiykrs rFkk 'k;u djkrs gSaA iw.kZ:i
ls Hkxoku ds vèkhu lkjk lalkj gS ij Hkxoku vpkZ foxzg dks Lohdkj djds HkÙkQksa
ds v/hu gks tkrs gSa] eSa HkÙkQ ds v/hu gw¡ nqokZlk ds izfr dgs x;s bl okD; dks
lR; djrs gSaA vpkZ foxzgksa dk] xks czkã.kksa dk] larksa dk] xq#tuksa dk iwtu&n'kZu
djus okyksa dks izHkq izse dh] izlÂrk dh izkfIr gksrh gSA HkÙkQ Hkxor~ dk xq.k xku
djds izk.kh ÑrkFkZ gks tkrk gSA ftuds ladYi fopkj nq"V gSa os HkÙkQksa dh fuank djrs
gSa] muls }s"k djrs gSa iQyLo:i vkokxeu ,oa ujdksa esa iM+rs gSaA vius ?ke.M esa
pwj euq"; HkÙkQ efgek dks ugha tku ldrs gSaA Hkksxksa dks Hkksxdj iq.;ksa dks fu"dke
deZ djds HkÙkQtu eqÙkQ gks tkrs gSaA izkjC/ ds lq[k nq%[kksa ls Hkh vyx gks tkrs
gSaA Hkxoku dh HkÙkQksa ds lkFk gqbZ ,d ,d yhyk dk fparu djus ls mlesa eu Mwc
tkrk gSA
ýù-µxkslkb± Jhrqylhnkl th us lar lekt dks rhFkZjkt iz;kx crk;kA ;g
pyrk fiQjrk iz;kx LFkkoj¾,d txg fLFkj jgus okys ls Js"B gS D;ksafd Lo;a yksxksa
ds xk¡o&?kj igq¡pdj mUgsa ifo=k dj nsrk gSA blesa jke HkfÙkQ xaxk dh /kjk gSA czã
ds Lo:i dk fopkj gh ljLorh gSA fof/ drZO; vkSj fu"ks/ vdrZO; dk o.kZu
gh ;equkth gSaA fo'okl gh v{k;oV gSA blesa Luku djds ifo=k gksuk vFkkZr~ lRlax
djuk gh eaxynk;d gSA blesa d"V ugha gSA HkkSe rhFkZ iz;kx esa tkuk&vkuk d"Vizn
MALUK P-1 -
123
124 ijekFkZ ds i=k&iq"i
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gS] ogk¡ izekno'k vijk/ Hkh cu ldrk gS ij lar lekt iz;kx esa] lRlax esa dksbZ
dfBukbZ ugha gSA vijk/ dh Hkh laHkkouk ugha gS (fo'ks"k jkek;.k esa nsf[k,)A
þú-µHkwfe ds rhFkZ iQynk;d rc gksrs gSa tc eu ds rhFkksZ esa Luku fd;k tk;A
mudk lsou fd;k tk;A lR;] n;k] {kek] vfgalk] vLrs; vkfn ekul rhFkZ gS]a buds
fcuk HkkSe rhFkZ iw.kZ iQy iznku ugha djrs gSa vr% ekul rhFkks± dk lsou dj eu dks
'kq¼ djuk vfr vko';d gSA buds lkFk HkkSe rhFkZ fo'ks"k iQynk;d gSaA
þû-µHkkxor esa lcls Js"B HkÙkQ czt xksfi;ksa dks dgk x;k gSA os ?kj NksMd
+ j
dHkh riL;k djus ugha xb±A vius ?kj ij xk; nqgrs le;] ngh eFkrs le;] HkQkM+w yxkrs
le;] pkSdk yxkrs le;] jksrs gq, ckydksa dks pqi djkrs Hkxoku ds uke&xq.kksa dk
dhrZu djrh jgrh FkhaA ?kj dk dke Hkh djuk vkSj Hkxoku ds uke xq.kksa dk dhrZu
djrs jguk blh ls Hkxoku muds Åij izl gks x;sA mUgsa viuk izes iznku fd;k] muds
v/hu gks x;sA
þü-µjkek;.k esa loZJs"B HkÙkQ 'kcjh dks ekuk x;k D;ksafd mlds eu esa
tkfr] fo|k] :i] /u vkfn dk fdlh izdkj dk vgadkj ugha FkkA fujarj uke ti
djrh gqbZ taxy ls ydM+h chu djds lar lsok esa igq¡pkrh FkhA bl xqIr lar lsok
ls Hkxoku izl gks x;sA fuR; izkr% HkQkM+w yxkdj ekxZ lkiQ djrh Fkh] dksbZ ½f"k
tjk Nw x;s vius dks v'kq¼ ekudj ugkus x;s rks muds bl vijk/ ls dq.M dk
ty v'kq¼ gks x;kA 'kcjh dks Nwdj ifo=krk dk vuqHko djuk pkfg;s FkkA Hkxoku
us 'kcjh ds injt ls rhFkZ ty dks 'kq¼ djk;kA vgadkj dk u gksuk gh loZJs"Brk
gSA vgadkjh v'kq¼ gksrk gSA 'kqHka Hkw;kr~ bfr 'ke~A
þý-µ^lar folq¼ feyfg ifj rsghA fprofga jke Ñik dfj tsghAA*(ekul&mÙkj öø@÷)
lar lekxe jke dFkk dk |ksrd gSA Jhjke us tc Ñik dh rHkh Jh v;ksè;k
ds lar dk n'kZu gqvkA Hkxoku Jhjke th dks egf"kZ okYehfdth us vkKk nh gS mls
Hkxoku dHkh Vky ugh ldrs gSAa vkKk&
jke Hkxr fiz; ykxfga tsghA rsfg mj clgq lfgr cSngs hAA (ekul&v;ksú ûýú@þ)
Jhjke th ds HkÙkQ ftls fiz; yxsa mlds ân; esa vki fuokl dhft,A vki
yksxksa dks lar&HkÙkQ fiz; yxrs gSa] vki mudh lsok djrs gSa vr% okYehfd dh
MALUK P-1 -
124
lar&HkÙkQ efgek ,oa lRlax 125
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vkKkuqlkj vki lcds ân; esa Jhjke th fuokl djsaxsA vki yksx vius ân; esa
Hkxoku dk vuqHko dhft,] fo'okl dhft, fd esjs ân; esa izHkq gSa] vc ogk¡ vU;
fodkjksa dks LFkku ugha feysxkA
þþ-µ'kjhj] le;] ifjfLFkfr;k¡ Hkxor~ Lej.k Hktu ds ;ksX; ugh gSa ij ftl
ij lar&HkxoUr dh Ñik gS os lRlax ikdj lk/u lEi gks tkrs gSaA ;fn lar
xq#nso dh Ñik u gqbZ rks ;|fi lk/d lk/u djrk gS fiQj Hkh mls lk/u dk iQy
JhÑ".k izse nqyZHk gh jgrk gSA
þÿ-µ,d ckj Jhukjn th us Hkxoku ds lehi tkdj lRlax dh efgek iwNhA
Hkxoku us dgk fd veqd ou esa ,d ljksoj gS] mlds rV ij cSBk ,d i{kh Hktu
dj jgk gS] rqe mlls tkdj iwNksA ukjnth us tkdj ml i{kh ls iwNk rks mlus mlh
{k.k 'kjhj NksM+ fn;kA blls ukjnth dks cM+k vk'p;Z gqvkA mUgksaus vkdj lekpkj
crk;k fd ml i{kh us efgek u crkdj 'kjhj gh NksM+ fn;kA Hkxoku us dgk fd
bl ckj vki i`Foh yksd esa tkb;sxk rks veqd xzke esa veqd czkã.k dh xk; ds
cNM+s ls iwfN;sxk] og crk;sxkA dqN fnu ckn ?kwers fiQjrs ukjnth us ml cNM+s
ls tkdj iwNk rks og Hkh vkSj dqN u dgdj 'kjhj NksM+dj pyk x;kA vk'p;Z
pfdr ukjnth us vkdj Hkxoku ls dgk egkjkt!vkidh vkKk ls eSua s cNM+s ls iwNk
rks og Hkh ej x;kA vc vki gh lRlax dh efgek crkb;s] b/j m/j D;ksa HkVdkrs
gSa\ Hkxoku us dgk bl ckj vkidks vo'; gh lRlax dh efgek dk Kku gks tk;xkA
veqd uxj ds jktdqekj ls tkdj iwNksA ukjnth us tkdj jktdqekj ls tSls gh iz'u
fd;k rSls gh og 'kjhj R;kxdj fo".kq ik"kZn :i gks x;k vkSj ukjnth ls cksyk fd
eSa pkSjklh yk[k ;ksfu;ksa esa HkVddj i{kh ;ksfu esa vk;k Fkk] ml le; vkius eqHkQs n'kZu
fn;kA {kf.kd lRlax ls esjs iki u"V gks x;s vkSj eSua s xks ;ksfu izkIr dhA ogk¡ Hkh vkius
n'kZu fn;k rks vkids lax ls iqu% iq.;ksa dh izkfIr gqbZ vkSj ;g euq"; 'kjhj feykA
bl ckj Hkh izHkq Ñik ls vkidk lRlax feyk blls rks vc eSa ik"kZnRo izkIr dj oSd.q B
dks tk jgk gw]¡ ;g vkids lax dk iQy gSA
Jhukjn th us leHkQk fd eSaus dqN Hkh mins'k ugha fn;k] dsoy esjh mifLFkfr
ek=k ls bruk ykHk gqvkA vr% lRlax dh efgek vikj gSA
MALUK P-1 -
125
126 ijekFkZ ds i=k&iq"i
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þö-µ;fn lar dqN Hkh mins'k u djsa ;k u djrs gks rks Hkh mudh lsok ls
ykHk gSA mudh lk/kj.k ppkZ iqjk.k dFkk ds gh leku gSA
lkehI; ls lUr ;k vlUr dk vius Åij izHkko iM+sxk pkgs og ewd gh jgsaA
vn`"V ijek.kq lUr 'kjhj ls fudydj izHkko Mkyrs gSaA ,sls gh vlUr dk izHkko
Hkh iM+rk gS ijUrq ftlds ijek.kq cyoku gksaxs mldk izHkko fot;h jgsxkA lar lax
dk izHkko lUr cuk nsxk vFkok vlUr dk vlUr cuk nsxkA Hkxoku dh lsok djus
ij vHkh"V flf¼ esa langs gks ldrk gS ij lar lsok esa dksbZ langs ugha gSA vHkh"V
flf¼ vo'; gksxhA
þ÷-µczkã.k ds /juk nsus ij Hkxoku 'kadj us fopkj djds ns[kk rks mlds
HkkX; esa us=k lq[k ugha Fkk vr% dgk fd vc rqEgsa us=k T;ksfr ugha fey ldrh gSA
dbZ ckj ;g lqudj ,oa leHkQdj czkã.k fujk'k ugha gqvk vkSj vius gB ij vM+k
jgk rks ^;kdks gB lkj nsf[k f'ko fi?kykus gSaA* czkã.k dgrk Fkk fd ^Hkkfom
esfV ldfg f=kiqjkjhA* (ekul&ckyú öù@ÿ) vki pkgsa rks fof/ fo/ku ds foijhr Hkh
gesa us=k nku dj ldrs gSaA vUrrksxRok mlds fo'okl ij f'ko æohHkwr gks x, ij
os dg pqds Fks fd ;s us=k vc fiQj ugha gksaxsA vr% mUgksaus lksapk fd vc ;fn eSa
nsrk gw¡ rks fiNys dbZ ckj ds esjs okD; feF;k gksaxs vr% f'koth us mfpr leHkQk
fd fdlh Hkxon~ HkÙkQ ds ikl Hkstdj bldks us=k fnykÅ¡ rks esjs okD;ksa dh
vogsyuk u gksxh vkSj bls us=k izkIr gks tk;saxsA
;gk¡ ;g fl¼ gqvk fd tks Hkxoku u dj ldsa mUgsa muds I;kjs HkÙkQ dj
ldrs gSaA
þø-µ,d ckn'kkg dk iq=k ej x;k Fkk] dchj us igq¡pdj dgk fd ijekRek
ds gqDe ls th mB] ugha thfor gqvk rks ,d Bksdj ekjdj dgk&esjs gqDe ls mBA
,slk dgus ij og thfor gks mBkA fof/ fo/ku ls HkxonkKk Å¡ph gS vkSj HkÙkQ
vkKk&bPNk mlls Hkh Å¡ph gSA
^pkjkSa ;qx prqHkqZt lnk HkÙkQ fxjk lk¡ph djuA*
vius fiz; HkÙkQ dh ok.kh lR; djds] muds egRo dks izdV djds mudh
dhfrZ dk foLrkj djrs gSa] blls HkÙkQ fiz;Ro izekf.kr gSA f'ko us Hkh HkÙkQ efgek
dk foLrkj fd;kA
MALUK P-1 -
126
lar&HkÙkQ efgek ,oa lRlax 127
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MALUK P-1 -
127
128 ijekFkZ ds i=k&iq"i
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lsok djus yxsA eafnj esa gks jgs dhrZu esa xkslkb±th us cqyk;k ij HkÙkQ ikn=kk.k lsok
dks NksMd + j ugha x,A bl lsok dks ^lsoklkj* ekukA
ÿü-µlHkh vaxksa dh vis{kk pj.k oanuh; gksrs gSAa pj.kksa dh vis{kk ikn=kk.k
fo'ks"k oanuh; gS]a lHkh vax Åij gSA lcls uhps pj.k gSAa lEiw.kZ vaxksa ds lsod o
okgd gSA vr% Js"B gSAa pj.kksa ls ikn=kk.k Js"B gS D;ksfa d pj.kksa ds lsod gSa rkRi;Z
tks lcls NksVk cudj lsok djrk gS og lcdh vis{kk oanuh; gSA HkÙkQ ds v/hu
Hkxoku gSa blh fl¼kUr ls ikn=kk.k ds v/hu pj.k gSA pj.k b/j m/j ?kwe?kke dj
ogk¡ gh vkosxa s tgk¡ ikn=kk.k gSA
ÿý-µ'ka[k pØkafdr ruq% f'kjlk eatjh/j%A
xksih pUnu fyIrkaxks n`"V'psÙkn?ka dqr%AA (Ldúiqjk.k)
'ka[k&pØ dh Nki ftlds 'kjhj esa gS] tks rqylh eatjh dks flj ij /kj.k
djrs gSa] ftuds 'kjhj esa xksih pUnu yxk gS] ,sls HkÙkQ ds n'kZu gks x;s rks fiQj
iki dgk¡ jgsxk\
ÿþ-µ;s"kka laLej.kkRiqlka l|% 'kqè;fUr oS x`gk%A
¯d iqu% n'kZu Li'kZ ikn'kkSpklukfnfHk%AA (Hkkxor izFke û@ûù@ýý)
ftu egkRekvksa ds Lej.k ek=k ls gh x`gLFkksa ds ?kj rRdky ifo=k gks tkrs
gSa] fiQj muds n'kZu] Li'kZ ikn iz{kkyu vkSj vklu nkukfn dk lqvolj feyus ij
rks dguk gh D;k\
ÿÿ-µo`Unkou esa HkÙkQekyh Jh iafMr txÂkFkizlknth vkSj xkso/Zu esa iafMr
x;kizlknth yksdksÙkj vkn'kZ fl¼ lar FksA
ÿö-µlHkh vkjk/ukvksa esa fo".kq dh vkjk/uk Js"B gS ijUrq mlls Hkh Js"B
gS oS".ko HkÙkQ dh vkjk/ukA tks dksbZ HkÙkQ dks Hkkstu djkrk gS rks mlls izHkq r`Ir
gksrs gSaA rhFkZ ds n'kZu ls nsj esa ifo=krk izkIr gksrh gS ij lar dk n'kZu djus ek=k
ls izk.kh ifo=k gks tkrk gSA
ckYehfd jkek;.k esa Jhjke th dks vxLR;th us ,d dad.k fn;kA izHkq us
iwNk rks crk;k fd 'osrkFkZ jktk Fks mUgksaus cgqr fnuksa rd jkT; fd;kA /u] /jrh]
gkFkh] ?kksM+k] edku vkfn dk cgqr nku fn;kA ejdj LoxZ x, rks czãk th us muds
MALUK P-1 -
128
lar&HkÙkQ efgek ,oa lRlax 129
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iq.; ds iQy ds vuqlkj ,d vfr lqanj fnO; Hkou mUgsa fn;kA mlesa lkjh lqfoèkk,¡
Fkh ij ogk¡ [kkus dh dksbZ pht ugha FkhA jktk dks Hkkjh Hkw[k yxh FkhA czãkth us
dgk fd rqeus fdlh lar dks Hkkstu ugha djk;k gSA ;gk¡ rks ogh oLrq feyrh gS
vkSj gtkj xquk T;knk feyrh gS ftldk /jrh ij nku fd;k tkrk gSA Hkw[k feVkus
ds fy, vius gh 'kjhj ds ekal dks [kkvksA jktk fnO; nso'kjhj èkkj.k fd, foeku
ij cSBdj vkrk] ljksoj esa iM+s vius 'kjhj dks [khap mldk ekal [kkrk vkSj fiQj
pyk tkrkA czãkth us dgk Fkk ftl fnu rqEgsa fdlh lar dk n'kZu gks tk;xk ml
fnu rqEgkjh Hkw[k feV tk;xhA rqEgkjh yk'k Hkh u"V gks tk;xhA ,d fnu JhvxLR;
th fopj jgs FksA jktk dks ekal [kkrs ns[kdj iwNkA ml nsork us viuk pfjr crk;kA
czãkth ds dFkukuqlkj vxLR; dk n'kZu dj iki eqÙkQ gks x;kA mlh jktk us ;g
dad.k gesa HksVa fd;k ;g fo'o fot;h gSA vxLR; ds n'kZu ek=k ls iki nwj gks x;kA
ÿ÷-µftu&ftu ½f"k eqfu;ksa dks Hkxoku ds n'kZu gq, os /U; gSaA ge yksx
dsoy mu HkÙkQksa ds vkSj Hkxoku ds pfj=kksa dk Lej.k djsa muds ukeksa dk dhrZu
djsa gekjk dY;k.k brus ls gh gks tk;xkA
ÿø-µlRlax dk vPNk 'kqHk ;ksx gSA dksbZ iwN ldrk gS fd lRlax dh bruh
efgek gS vkSj ge yksx lRlax djrs gSa mldk gedks dqN ykHk feyk ,slk vuqHko
ugha gksrk gSA ,slk D;ksa\ lr~¾lTtuA lax¾vklfÙkQA lRlax vFkkZr~ lTtu larksa ds
lax esa vklfÙkQ] dFkk esa vklfÙkQA ftls vklfÙkQ gks tk;] lRlax ds fcuk jgk u
tk; rc ykHk gksrk gSA lax esa vklÙkQ ekrk&firk dh ckr u eku] ltk dk Mj
u eku dj dqlax esa tkrk gSA mlh rjg lcdk frjLdkj dj] fdlh ds jksdus ij
Hkh u #ddj lRlax esa ogh tkrk gS] ftldh vklfÙkQ gksrh gSA ^vklk clu O;lu
;g frughA*(ekul&mÙkjú ýû@ö) O;luh vius O;lu dks NksM+ ugha ldrkA u feyus
ij ejus yxrk gS ,sls izse dh izkfIr Hkh lRlax djrs&djrs gksxhA
ÿù-µizse dk ,d fl¼kUr gS fd izseh ds izseh ls Hkh izse djukA ;fn ge
fdlh izseh ls izse djrs gSa vkSj mlds izseh ls }s"k djrs gSa rks gekjk izseh gels larq"V
MALUK P-1 -
129
130 ijekFkZ ds i=k&iq"i
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ugha jg ldrk gSA ekrk dks iq=k esa izse gS ;fn dksbZ ml iq=k esa izse djrk gS rks
og ekrk dh Ñik izkIr dj ldrk gSA
bl fl¼kUr ls Hkxoku ls izse djus okyksa dks pkfg, fd Hkxoku ds izseh
HkÙkQksa ls izse djsaA HkÙkQ ls izse] mldh lsok ls Hkxoku 'kh?kz gh larq"V gks tkrs gSa
vkSj ;fn dksbZ HkÙkQ ls cSj djrk gS] lar dks fcuk dkj.k gh lrkrk gS rks og Hkxoku
ds Øks/ ls ty tkrk gSA
^tks vijk/q Hkxr dj djbZA jke jks"k ikod lks tjbZAA* (ekul&v;ksú üû÷@ÿ)
izek.k gS nqokZlk dk pfj=kA
^lqj lk/q pkgr Hkko fla/q fd rks"k ty vatfy fn;sA*
öú-µlcds lkFk ije midkj dh Hkkouk ls bZ'oj izl gksrk gSA ijksidkj
gh lar dk LoHkko gksrk gSA ijksidkj gh lPph HkfÙkQ gS mlh ls lc izdkj dk
dY;k.k gksrk gSA
öû-µlarksa dk ij/ke xeu 'kksd ;ksX; ugha gksrk gS D;ksfa d u'oj nsg dks R;kx
dj /ke esa v[k.M lq[k izkIr djrs gSAa lalkjh foeq[k yksxksa dk ej.k 'kkspuh; gksrk
gSA esjh vk¡[kksa ls vksHkQy gksdj os fudqt a ksa ds ifjdj esa izos'k djds ije lq[k izkIr
dj jgs gksxa As muds mins'k n'kZuksa ls oafpr gks x;s ;g nq%[k gSA
öü-µbZ'oj us lalkjh thoksa dks fu"iki djds mUgsa iq.;e;] /U; cukus ds fy,
nks ufn;ksa dks =kSyksd esa izokfgr fd;k gSA ,d esa rks Hkxoku dk fut pj.k dey
ty izokfgr gSA czãk dks Jhpj.k iz{kkyu dk lkSHkkX; feykA fiQj dkykUrj esa rhu
/kjkvksa esa foHkÙkQ gksdj Jhxaxk th rhuksa yksdks esa izokfgr gSaA muds n'kZu Li'kZ ls izk.kh
ÑrkFkZ gksrs gSAa nwljh dFkk lq/k lfjrk Hkxon~ HkÙkQksa ds lkfRod 'kjhj esa Jheq[k ls
lnk izokfgr jgrh gSA ml xaxk ls bl dFkk lq/k lfjrk dh efgek fo'ks"k cM+h dgh
tkrh gSA iknksndh xaxk foyEc ls ifo=k djrh gS] ij lUr lekt esa loZnk ,d jl
izokfgr dFkk lq/k rR{k.k gh ifo=k dj izHkq izes iznku djrh gSA dFkk izlxa ks ls HkfÙkQ
mRi gksrh gS vkSj iq"V Hkh gksrh gSA vr% lRlax lHkk esa fuR; dFkk lq/k dk iku
djuk pkfg,A Hkxoku dFkk :i ls ân; esa izo's k djds eu] cqf¼] fpÙk] vgadkj lc
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lar&HkÙkQ efgek ,oa lRlax 131
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dqN dks ifo=k dj nsrs gSaA vki yksx lRlax djsAa vkidk lRlax esa izes gksA ftl dk;Z
dks J¼k fo'okl ds lkFk fd;k tkrk gS mldk ykHk 'kh?kz gksrk gSA lRlax djrs djrs
lRlax esa izes gksxkA lRlax dks izkIr djus dh bPNk lHkh ½f"k] nso] czãk] f'ko vkfn
djrs gSaA
öý-µJhguqeku th HkfÙkQnsoh tkudh th dh [kkst dj jgs FksA foHkh"k.k dks
jke dh [kkst FkhA izkr% uke Lej.k ds izHkko ls foHkh"k.k dks guqeí'kZu gqvkA
guqekuth us ifjp; nsdj tkudh th ds n'kZu dh ykylk crkbZ vkSj jketh ds
LoHkko dk o.kZu djds mudks 'kj.kkxfr dh izsj.kk nhA JhfoHkh"k.k us ;qfDr crkbZ
rks mlls guqekuth v'kksd okfVdk esa tk ldsA ,d us nwljs dh lgk;rk dh rks
nksuksa dk dke cukA bl izdkj ijLij HkÙkQksa ls fey tqydj lgk;rk ysdj rFkk
lgk;rk nsdj b"V dh flf¼ djuh pkfg,A
öþ-µ'kkL=kksa esa vusd izdkj ds Kku] oSjkX;] ;ksxkfnd dk o.kZu ik;k tkrk
gSA mldh lk/uk ge ljh[ks yksxksa ds fy, dfBu gSA gedks rks xq#nso us vkKk nh
gS fd HkÙkQ vkSj Hkxoku ds uke] :i] xq.kksa dk dFku&Jou djks] cl blh ls
dY;k.k gksxkA vius fy, nwljh lk/uk nqxZe gSA ftruk le; Jo.k&dFku esa chrrk
gS] mruh nsj eu esa fdlh izdkj dk fodkj ugha vkrkA bruk vuqHko rks lRlax esa
cSBus okys lHkh izseh djrs gSaA lRlax esa lquh ckr dks eu esa /kj.k djuk pkfg,A
,d ckr dks ckj ckj eu cqf¼ esa ykdj mls Lohdkj djus ls] mlds egRo dks
eku ysus ls ân; ifo=k gksrk gSA izFke ekSf[kd Kku gh lcdks gksrk gS] ckn esa og
vuqHko esa vkrk gSA
öÿ-µnqHkZkX; ls rkel dh o`f¼ ls dHkh dHkh lRlax esa ck/k dk vuqHko
gksrk gSA ijUrq bl volj ij Hkh vius esa fo'ks"k f[kÂrk ugha gksuh pkfg,A
HkxofnPNk ekudj larq"V jguk pkfg,A nwljs yksx ugha vkrs gSa ;k de vkrs gSa
bldh fpUrk u djds tks Hkh gks muds chp muds lkFk lRlax djuk pkfg,A dksbZ
u gks rks vdsys gh jkek;.k] Hkkxor] HkÙkQeky ds fdlh izdj.k dks i<+dj mldk
euu djuk o leHkQus dk iz;kl djuk pkfg,A tc dqN i<+us vFkok dgus yxksxs
rks fnO; Jksrk vius vki vk tkosaxsA HkÙkQeky ds Jksrk Hkxoku] jkek;.k ds Jksrk
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132 ijekFkZ ds i=k&iq"i
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guqekuth vkfn] Hkkxor ds Jksrk m¼o vkfn vk tkrs gSaA mUgsa vklu nsdj cSBus
dh] dFkk lquus lqukus dh izkFkZuk djds iBu&izopu djksA ;s lc yksx mifLFkr
gSa bl ckr dk iw.kZ fo'okl j[kuk pkfg, rc fdlh ds u vkus dk vHkko ugha
[kVdsxkA
öö-µJhi`Fkq :i ls Lo;a Hkxoku us HkÙkQ dk vknj djuk fl[kk;k] lRlax
fd;kA os dgrs gSa fd eaxy ewfrZ;ks!a ludkfndksa! vkidk n'kZu ;ksfx;ksa ds fy, Hkh
nqyHZ k gSA eqHkQs tks vkidk n'kZu feyk mlls eqHkQs vk'p;Z gS fd eSua s ,slk dkSu lk
iq.; fd;k Fkk vFkkZr~ vkidk n'kZu esjs iq.; dk iQy ugha gS og rks vkidh Ñik
dk iQy gSA ftl ij vki yksx izl gksrs gSa ml ij czãk] fo".kq] f'ko Hkh izl gks
tkrs gSa mls bl yksd ;k ijyksd esa dksbZ oLrq nqyHZ k ugha jgrhA vki lkjs yksdksa esa
fopjrs gSa ij lalkjh vkidks ns[k gh ugha ikrs gSa tSls loZ=k fLFkr vkRek dks vgadkjh
ugha ns[k ikrk gSA rkRi;Z ;g gS fd HkÙkQ larksa dk fopj.k lnk gksrk gS ij vHkÙkQ dh
n`f"V esa os ugha vkrsA ns[kdj Hkh mu ls vJ¼k ds dkj.k mudks ekU;rk ugha nsrk
gSA os fu/Zu x`gLFk Hkh /U; gSa ftuds ?kjksa esa vki tSls lartu] ty] Hkwfe] vklu]
x`g] Lokeh] ukSdj vkfn fdlh Hkh inkFkZ dks Lohdkj djrs gSAa ftuds ?kjksa esa HkÙkQ
pj.kksnd ds ifo=k NhaVs ugha iM+s os ½f¼&flf¼ ls Hkjs ?kj Hkh R;kT; gSa] tSls liks±
ds jgus ls o`{kA rkRi;Z tgk¡ HkÙkQksa dk ;krk;kr jgrk gS ogk¡ HkfÙkQ dk okrkoj.k jgrk
gS ogk¡ tkuk pkfg,A tgk¡ dksbZ HkÙkQ vkrk tkrk ugha ogk¡ ij ugha tkuk pkfg,A foeq[krk
ds dkj.k lalkj ds nks"k ogk¡ Hkjs jgrs gSa os lk¡i ls Hkh Hk;adj gS]a ftl o`{k ij liks±
dk fuokl gksrk gS mldh Nk;k] i=k] iq"i] iQy vkfn dk dksbZ lTtu mi;ksx ugha
dj ikrs gSa og R;kT; gSA rkRi;Z ;g fd HkÙkQ lEidZ gh HkÙkQ gksus dk izek.k gSA
ö÷-µlRlax esa vkuk gh mÙke gSA dqN fnu vkrs tkrs jgus ls fdlh fnu
dh ppkZ ls ân; æohHkwr gks tkrk gS rc ml fi?kys ân; esa tks fopkj iM+rs gSa
ckn esa ân; ds dqN dfBu gksus ij Hkh og oLrq fiQj fudy ugha ikrh gSA vr%
dqN lRlax vo'; gh djuk pkfg,A
öø-µukjnth mÙke Hkkxor gSaA mÙke Hkkxor ijksidkjh gksrs gSaA izeknh
uydwcj ef.kxzho v'kq¼ ykSg Fks] ij ikjl us mUgsa Hkh Lo.kZ cuk;kA vJ¼kyq dks
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lar&HkÙkQ efgek ,oa lRlax 133
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Hkh n'kZu ek=k ls 'kq¼ cuk fn;kA izFke rks ijksidkjh o`{k ;ksfu feyh] ;eyktqZu :i
ls cztokl feyk fiQj lk{kkr~ JhÑ".k ds n'kZu gq, tks cM+h ls cM+h riL;k] lkèku
ls nqyZHk gSA
öù-µriLoh JhnqokZlk th mÙke Hkkxor ugha FksA bUæ esa iw.kZ J¼k ugha FkhA
ifj.kke ;g gqvk fd nqokZlkth ls Jh uk'k dk 'kki feykA ^^n'kZuknso lk/o%**
ugha gqvkA nqokZlkth us ekyk nsus ds lkFk ekyk esa J¼k ugha nh] izlkn dh efgek
dk cks/ ugha djk;kA n'kZuh; vkSj n'kZd esa ,d Hkh mÙke Js.kh dk gks rks rRdky
iQy fey tk;xkA
÷ú-µJhvEcjh"k dh NksVh jkuh firk ds ?kj esa FkhA ukjnth dk n'kZu gqvkA
ukjnth us HkÙkQ vEcjh"k dh efgek lqukbZA ,dckj ds gh n'kZu&Jo.k ls dY;k.k
gks x;kA mlh fnu vEcjh"k dks lefiZr gks xbZA rRdky ykHk gqvkA ^n'kZuknso
lkèko%* fl¼ gqvkA nksuksa gh mÙke Js.kh ds FksA
÷û-µyadk esa foHkh"k.k vkSj Jhguqekuth dk feyu ijLij ykHknk;d gqvkA
nq"V ds n'kZu ls gh gkfu gksrh gSA diV e`x ds n'kZu ek=k ls izHkq fo;ksx gqvk ;g
Jhtkudh th us fn[kk;kA
÷ü-µJ¼k izse jgrk rks lHkh larksa esa gS ijUrq ^^izdk'krs Dokfi ik=ks** dHkh
fdlh fojys Ñik ik=k esa izdkf'kr gksrk gSA izse ds y{k.k 'kjhj vkSj ok.kh esa fn[kkbZ
iM+rs gSaA lar esa J¼k fo'okl gksus ij gh n'kZu] n'kZu gSa vU;Fkk HkÙkQ HkxoUr esjs
fudV gksaxs ij iw.kZ ykHk ugha gksxkA
÷ý-µrhFkZ ;k=kk djus okys ;k=kk esa d"V mBkrs gSa dqN nkukfn Hkh djrs gh
gSa vr% Hkxor~ Ñik ds Hkkxhnkj gksrs gSaA ckgj ds fd;s iki rhFkZ esa u"V gks tkrs
gSaA lR;] n;k] {kek vkfn ekul rhFkksZ ds lkFk tks yksx HkkSe rhFkZ dk lsou djrs
gSa] rhFkZ oklh larksa ds lkFk lizse lRlax djrs gSa mUgsa rhFkZ iw.kZ iQy nsrs gSaA 'kkL=k
dh ftruh ;K nkukfn dh fof/;k¡ gSa mu lcds lkFk lRlax dh fof/ gS vkSj dqlax
dk fu"ks/ gSA
÷þ-µtc gekjk eu iki okluk] fo"k; lq[k dks ikus ds fy, ykykf;r gks]
ge mls u jksds rks vius gh Hkhrj dqlax gks tkrk gSA eu Hktuijk;.k] lRlax dk
bPNqd gks ge mldh iwfrZ djsa rks Hkhrj gh lRlax gks tk;xkA
MALUK P-1 -
133
134 ijekFkZ ds i=k&iq"i
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MALUK P-1 -
134
lar&HkÙkQ efgek ,oa lRlax 135
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ewy esa n;k FkhA ;fn e`x ds f'k'kq dh j{kk u djrs Mwc tkus nsrs rks iki gksrkA mlesa
vklfÙkQ gks xbZ tho dk ;g LoHkko gSA e`x 'kjhj ls Hkh mUgksaus Hktu fd;kA izFke
HkÙkQ 'kjhj ls mruk yksd ykHk laHko u Fkk] dsoy os viuk gh dY;k.k dj ikrsA
f}rh; tM+ Hkjr 'kjhj ls mUgksaus dkyh ds le{k cfy gsrq tkdj dkyh ds HkÙkQksa
dks iqu% thfor dj fn;k ftUgsa nsoh us ekj Mkyk FkkA mUgsa ln~cqf¼ gqbZ] jgwx.k jktk
dks ekè;e cukdj ,sls fnO; mins'k fn;s tks vkt dksfV dksfV lk/d fl¼ksa ds
fy, dY;k.kdkjh gSaA ^jgwx.ksrÙkilk u ;kfr u psT;;k Hkkú ÿ@ûü@ûü* bl okD;
esa egkiq#"kksa ds pj.kksa ds jt dh efgek dghA
;g izse Kku] riL;k] ;K] o.kZ&/eZ dk ikyu djus ls] vfXu] lw;Z vkfn
dh mikluk djus ls ugha feysxk] fcuk lar pj.k jt dk vfHk"ksd] fcuk lar lsok
ds ugha fey ldrk gSA izse HkfÙkQ ds fy, lar lsok dks iz/ku crk;kA firk ½"kHknso
us Hkh ;gh crk;k FkkA rkRi;Z tM+ Hkjr dk iru fgju (jgwx.k) ds m¼kj dk dkj.k
cuk] vuUr mins'k nsus okyk cukA
øú-µxhrk ds uosa vè;k; esa JhÑ".k dk dFku gS fd dksbZ nqjkpkjh Hkh
vuU; Hkko ls esjk HkÙkQ gksdj eqHkQs Hktrk gS rks og lk/q ekuus ;ksX; gS] D;ksafd
mlus fu'p; dj fy;k gS fd Hkxon~ Hktu ds leku dqN nwljk ugha gSA og 'kh?kz
gh /ekZRek gks tkrk gS vkSj ije 'kkafr dks izkIr dj ysrk gSA vtqZu! rqe fu'p;
iwoZd tkuks fd esjk HkÙkQ u"V ugha gksrk gSA 'kj.kkxr uke dk vkJ; ysrk gS rks
fiNys iki u"V gks tkrs gSA fiQj mlls iki deZ ugha curs] vr% og lk/q gh gSA
lalkj esa mRÑ"V izse dgha Hkh gks tk;s rks ogha ls Hkxor~ izkfIr dh f'k{kk fey tkrh
gSA tSls fcYoeaxyth dks fparkef.k ls mins'k feykA izHkq esa HkfÙkQ gksus ls lHkh mÙke
xq.k HkÙkQ esa vk tkrs gSaA vfgalk] lR;] vLrs;] czãp;Z] nSU;] vHk;] væksg] frfr{kk]
'ke] ne] lRlax] izse] fou;] lsok] nku] ri] vekfurk] {kek vkfnA HkfÙkQghu euq";
esa mÙkQ xq.kksa ds foijhr voxq.k vk tkrs gSaA ân; esa Hkxoku ds vkus ls lkjs xq.k
vk tkrs gSaA ek;k eksfgr ân; esa lHkh nks"k vk tkrs gSaA
øû-µlalkj esa ;=k&r=k loZ=k v'kkfUr fn[kkbZ iM+rh gS ij HkÙkQtuksa ds ân;
esa izHkq fojkteku gS mu ij dksbZ izHkko ugh iM+rk gSA
MALUK P-1 -
135
136 ijekFkZ ds i=k&iq"i
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MALUK P-1 -
136
lar&HkÙkQ efgek ,oa lRlax 137
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oS".koksa ds rhu deZ eq[; gSAa lHkh thoksa ij n;k] gj tho ds lkFk n;ke;
O;ogkjA Hkxoku esa vuU; HkfÙkQ vkSj fo".kq HkÙkQksa dh lsokA lsok dk rkRi;Z vÂ&oL=k
nku gh ugha gSA oS".koksa ds lkFk lRlax dFkuksidFku gh mÙke lsok gSA blesa nksuksa ds
ân; izes ls æohHkwr gks tkrs gS]a HkfÙkQ iq"V gksrh gSA ijLij ln~Hkko c<+rk gSA
ø÷-µ^djksfe ;n~;r~ ldya ijLeSA* HkÙkQtu tks tks dqN djrs gSa og
ijksidkj ds fy, vkSj ijekRek ds fy, gh djrs gSaA
øø-µftuds n'kZu ek=k ls ijekuan dh vuqHkwfr gksus yxs mlh dks Hkxoku
vkSj Hkxoku dk lPpk HkÙkQ le>uk pkfg,A ekuo 'kjhj /kj.k dj oS".kork izkIr
fd, fcuk vkokxeu :i deZca/u ls eqfÙkQ ugha gksrh gSA vr% izHkq uke dk vkJ;
ysdj lkfRod thou fcrkuk pkfg,A
bfr 'kqHke~
❃
MALUK P-1 -
137
ijekFkZ ds i=k&iq"i
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üÊË¡ÊŸ∑§ËflÀÀÊ÷Ê Áfl¡ÿÃ
MALUK P-1 -
139
140 ijekFkZ ds i=k&iq"i
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jgrk gSA lPpkbZ bZekunkjh ls dek;sa /u esa dfy;qx ugha jgrk gSA /u ds fcuk ;K
vkfn iq.; ugha gksaxsA nf{k.kk ds fy, /u pkfg,A vr% ifo=k /u esa dfy;qx ugha
jgrk gSA iki djds vkSj iki djus ds fy, tks /u dek;k tkrk gS mlesa dfy;qx
jgrk gSA pkgs og lksuk] pk¡nh] rk¡ck] uksV dqN Hkh gksA lcesa dfy;qx dk vFkkZr~
iki dk fuokl jgrk gSA vr% buls nwj gh jguk pkfg,A
÷-µdfy;qx ds fdlh ,d LFkku dk lsou djus ls lHkh vk tkosaxsA tSls
dksbZ tqvk [ksysxk rks og HkQwB vo'; cksysxkA vf/d /u gksus ij dqlaxo'k e|iku
djsxkA mlls cqf¼ Hkz"V gks tk;xh] rks og dqyVk fL=k;ksa dk lax vo'; djsxkA mlesa
mls Øks/ ls fgalk Hkh djus dh vko';drk iM+sxhA vr% pkjksa LFkkuksa dk R;kx djuk
pkfg,A
tSlk cU/u ijk;h nq"V fL=k;ksa ds laca/ ls gksrk gS oSlk cU/u vU; dkj.kksa
ls ugha gksrk gSA viuh cqf¼ 'kq¼ jgs ;g vko';d gSA
ø-µlalkj esa izR;sd izk.kh dks lq[k&nq%[k dk vuqHko gksrk gS] blesa izkjC/ dks
eq[; dkj.k crk;k tkrk gSA HkÙkQ yksx Hkxoku dh Ñik dks dkj.k ekurs gSaA euq";
nfjærk ds dkj.k nq%[k dk vuqHko djrk gS] lksprk gS fd ;fn /u fey tk;s rks
eSa lq[kh gks tkÅ¡] esjh nfjærk nwj gks tk;] ij /u ds feyus ls nfjærk nwj u gksxh
og cuh gh jgsxhA tc eu esa larks"k vkosxk rc lq[k feysxk rHkh nfjærk nwj gksxhA
lq[k dk dkj.k /u ugha larks"k gSA bl ckr dks leHkQus dk iz;kl djuk pkfg,A bldk
dkj.k ;g gS fd fcuk iz;kl ds fcuk fpUru ds dksbZ ckr leHkQ esa ugha vkrh gSA
bldk rkRi;Z ;g Hkh ugha gS fd dekus dk iz;kl NksM+ nksA [kwc Je djds mRiknu
djs]a ijUrq eu esa larks"k vkSj bZ'oj dk Hkjkslk j[kuk pkfg,A tks vkneh lalkj dk]
bfUæ;ksa dk lq[k ugha pkgrk gS] mls nq%[k ugha feysxkA mldk eu lnk izl jgsxkA
eu dh izlÂrk gh lq[k gSA lRlax djrs jguk pkfg, blh esa ykHk gSA lRlax ds lkFk
gh vius fopkj ifo=k jgus pkfg,A fdlh dk vfgr ugha lkspuk pkfg,A lkFk gh le;
feyus ij lr~'kkL=k dk fparu djrs jguk pkfg,A jkepfjr ekul vkfn dk Lokè;k;
djrs jguk pkfg,A izHkq Ñik ls lHkh dk dY;k.k gksA
MALUK P-1 -
140
lalkj esa dSls jgsa 141
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MALUK P-1 -
141
142 ijekFkZ ds i=k&iq"i
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MALUK P-1 -
142
lalkj esa dSls jgsa 143
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gSA bldk izHkko ckn esa iM+rk gSA lalkj esa lHkh dk dke pyrk gSA nq"V nq"Vrk
ls viuk dk;Z pykrk gSA lTtu lTturk ls viuk dke pykrk gSA lTturk ls
dqN gkfu nh[ksxhA nq"Vrk ls ykHk fn[kkbZ iM+sxkA brus ij Hkh lTturk ls gkfu lgu
djuk vPNk gS nq"Vrk ls ykHk mBkuk vPNk ugha gSA
ûÿ-µvBkjg iqjk.kksa ds chp esa osn O;kl ds nks okD; eq[; gSA û- iq.; dk
vtZu djus ds fy, ijksidkj djuk pkfg,A ü- nwljs dks ihM+k igqp ¡ kus ls iki gksrk
gSA /eZ dk jgL; lquks vkSj lqudj mls /kj.k djksA tks vius izfrdwy gS og O;ogkj
nwljksa ds lkFk ugha djuk pkfg,A lqdeZ djus dk vH;kl djuk pkfg,A tc dHkh
volj feys rks fuf'par gksdj Hkxoku ds Hkjksls deZ djuk pkfg,A lHkh dk dY;k.k
gks ,slh izkFkZuk b"Vnso ds lkeus djuh pkfg,A t; Jhgfj%] t; Jhjk/s&t; JhÑ".kA
ûö-µlarks"kknuqÙke ykHk% (iratfy ;ksx lw=k) larks"k ls mÙke ykHk gksrk gSA
vxj fdlh esa iw.kZ larks"k vk tk; rks mlds ikl v"V flf¼;k¡ vius vki vk
tk,¡xhA bl okD; esa fo'okl djds vlarks"k dks eu esa ugha vkus nsuk pkfg,A
û÷-µftlds eu esa vfgalk dh izfr"Bk gks tkrh gS mlds ikl vkdj flag]
O;k?kz] liZ vkfn oSj dk R;kx dj nsrs gSAa tks eu&opu&deZ ls fdlh dks ihM+k ugha
igqp ¡ kuk pkgrk gS] ftlesa vfgalk n`<+ gks xbZ gS mls lc dksbZ viuk ekurk gSA nsork]
firj] Hkwr] izrs ] jk{kl mls d"V ugha ns ldrsA iq=k firk&ekrk dks] HkkbZ HkkbZ dks] fe=k
fe=k dks] ifr iRuh dks izl jD[ksAa vkSj lar ln~x#q ;fn izl gSa rks leHkQks bZ'oj
izl gSaA ge vius ?kj ds lnL;ksa es]a iM+kfs l;ksa es]a xzke okfl;ksa es]a ns'k okfl;ksa esa ;fn
izes ugha dj ldrs gSa rks ge bZ'oj ls Hkh izes ugha dj ldrs gSAa xk;] lar] foiz vkfn
tks izHkq dh foHkwfr;k¡ gSa buesa HkfÙkQ djds bZ'oj dh HkfÙkQ dh f'k{kk xzg.k djuk pkfg,A
bu lcdh HkfÙkQ dk vkuan jke&Ñ".k Hkxoku us fy;kA Lo;a vius ifjokj es]a iztk
es]a ½f"k;ksa es]a fe=kksa esa izes djds izHkq us ge lcdks f'k{kk nh gSA
ûø-µHkÙkQksa dks ogh vkpkj.k djuk pkfg, tks JhÑ".k dks fiz; gSaA JhÑ".k dks
izl djuk gh iq.; gSA ftl vkpj.k ls] deZ ls] /eZ ls izHkq izl gksa] ogh iq.;
gSA blds foijhr iki gSA [kku&iku O;ogkj esa Hkh è;ku j[kuk pkfg, fd bl esjs deZ
ls dgha esjs I;kjs ';ke lqna j ukjkt u gks tkosAa bZ'oj ds izl gksus ij fiQj nwljksa dh
MALUK P-1 -
143
144 ijekFkZ ds i=k&iq"i
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gedks (Ñ".k HkÙkQksa dks) D;k vko';drk gSA ;fn I;kjs Ñ".k eqHkQls ukjkt gSa rks
jktHkksx jktegyksa dh gedks D;k vko';drk gSA gedks ?kj] /u] i'kq lc dqN
pkfg,] ifjokj Hkh pkfg, ij JhÑ".k dh lsok ds fy, pkfg,A b"Vnso I;kjs ';ke
lqna j dh 'kj.k esa gw]¡ os /eZ dk] dY;k.k dk jkLrk lcdks crkosaA
ûù-µLo;a bZ'oj fcuk dkj.k ds gh lcds lkFk midkj djus okys gSaA ,sls
Hkxoku dk dksbZ HkÙkQ cuuk pkgs rks mls Hkh fu"dke gksdj lcds lkFk midkj djuk
pkfg,A Hkxoku jke firk&ekrk dh vkKk ekuus okys gSaA vius Hkkb;ksa ls izse djus
okys gSa] rks jke HkÙkQ dks Hkh vius ekrk&firk dh vkKk ekuuh pkfg, vkSj vius
Hkkb;ksa ls izse djuk pkfg,A Hkxoku ds vuq;k;h HkÙkQ dks Hkxoku dk lk LoHkko
cukuk pkfg,A Hkxoku dk vorkj dsoy jk{klksa dk o/ djus ds fy, ugha gksrk
gSA euq"; :i esa vorkj euq";ksa dks f'k{kk nsus ds fy, gSA blfy, Hkxoku ds pfj=k
ls f'k{kk ysuh pkfg,A ge yksxksa ij FkksM+k lk ladV vk tkrk gS rks ge O;kdqy
gksdj /eZ ds ekxZ dk R;kx djrs gSaA bl laca/ esa Jhjke th ds mÙke ifo=k pfj=k
ls f'k{kk ysuh pkfg,A jktxíh ds egksRlo dh Fkh rS;kjh] ouokl gqvkA cM+s Hkkjh
ladV dh ckr FkhA ou esa lhrk dk vigj.k gks x;k] jko.k dqaHkdj.k ljh[ks cyoku
ls ;q¼ djuk iM+k] ;s lc cM+s ladV Jhjke th us lgdj euq";ksa dks f'k{kk nh fd
ladV esa Hkh /eZ dk R;kx er djksA /S;Z /kj.k djds ladVksa dks lgu djksA
üú-µik.Moksa ds firk cpiu esa gh ej x;s FksA nq;ksZ/u us ik.Moksa dks fo"k
f[kykdj yk{kk ds ?kj esa tyk fn;kA diV tqvk esa mudk jkT; Nhuk x;kA æksinh
dk Hkjh lHkk esa vieku ik.Moksa ds vkSj ækSinh ds okLrs ?kksj ladV Fkk ijUrq Hkxoku
dk vkJ; gksus ls lc ladV nwj gks x;sA ûý o"kZ dk ouokl d"V lgu djds]
JhÑ".k dh vkKk ls /eZ ;q¼ djds] {kf=k; /eZ dk ikyu fd;k rks fot; gqbZA
vkt ikapksa ik.Mo] ækSinh] ekrk daqrh izkr% Lej.k ds ;ksX; gSaA vU;k; djus okys
i{k dk fouk'k gqvkA bfrgkl vkSj iqjk.kksa esa HkÙkQ lTtuksa ds xq.k xk;s tkrs gSaA nq"Vksa
dh fuank dh xbZA bu lcls euq";ksa dks f'k{kk feyrh gS fd vius dÙkZO; dk] /eZ
dk ikyu vkSj Hkxoku dk vkJ; ysuk pkfg,A d"Vksa ls O;kdqy ugha gksuk pkfg,A
MALUK P-1 -
144
lalkj esa dSls jgsa 145
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üû-µdfy;qx gS ,slk ekudj vlR;] feF;k] fgalk] diV ugha djuk pkfg,A
dfy;qx jktk gS mlds v/eZ ls cpdj mlesa tks xq.k gSa mudh cM+kbZ djuh pkfg,
mldk ykHk mBkuk pkfg,A ukfLrd nq"Vksa ds fy, dfy;qx cqjk ;qx gSA vkfLrd
HkÙkQksa ds] HkxoÂke tius okyksa ds fy, ;g ;qx vPNk gSA blds leku dksbZ nwljk
;qx ugha gS ;g ckr JhHkkxor] jkek;.k vkfn esa ckj&ckj dgh xbZ gSA Kku&oSjkX;
ds lkFk izHkq dh HkfÙkQ djuh pkfg,A Kku&oSjkX; dsoy fojÙkQ lk/qvksa ds fy, ugha
gSA x`gLFkkJe esa mldh cM+h vko';drk gSA fcuk Kku&oSjkX; ds x`gLFkkJe vfr
nq%[knkbZ gSA ifjokj ds ftrus lnL; gSa ;g vius iwoZ tUe ds laLdkjksa ls feys gSa
vr% mudk izse ls ikyu djuk pkfg,A gedks vPNk] gekjs euds vuqdwy ;fn
dksbZ iq=k] L=kh] HkkbZ vkfn ugha feys rks muds nks"k ugha gSA os cqjs ugh gSaA gekjh
riL;k iwoZ tUe dk iq.; gh de gS ,slk eku dj larq"V jguk pkfg,A vkx ds
fcuk] fctyh ds fcuk gekjk dke ugha pyrk gS ij ;fn ge pwd tk; rks os gekjs
izk.k ys ysaxsA ftl rjg vkx fctyh ls cpdj ge viuk dke djrs gSa] mlh rjg
ls iM+kslh ;k ifjokj ds lnL; ls lko/ku jgdj dke ysuk pkfg,A
üü-µvxj eu esa iwjh J¼k ugha gS fiQj Hkh O;ogkj djus esa J¼koku dh
rjg gh O;ogkj djuk pkfg,A /hjs&/hjs eu esa J¼k n`<+ gks tk;xhA uke dhrZu
esa] lRlax esa] izHkq iwtu esa tc rd J¼k ugha gS] eu ugha yxrk gS rks Hkh bu lc
'kq¼ vkpj.kksa dks djuk pkfg,] D;ksafd 'kkL=k ds izek.k ls lc dY;k.kdkjh gSaA
vr% budk dHkh R;kx ugha djuk pkfg,A vkS"k/ dM+oh gS ij oS| dgrk gS fd
;g xq.kdkjh gS rks mls fcuk eu ds Hkh iku fd;k tkrk gSA rc jksxksa dk uk'k gksrk
gSA ge yksxksa ij izHkq dh cM+h Ñik gSA xq#nso Hkxoku dk vkJ; gSA mudh Ñik
ls lRlax jgrk gSA uke] :i] yhyk] /ke dk fparu jgrk gSA blds ckn vc izHkq
dh ,slh Ñik pkfg, fd ftlls gekjk eu ifo=k gksdj izHkq fparu esa yxsA ge vius
eu vkSj bfUæ;ksa ds v/hu gksdj dqekxZ esa tkuk pkgsa rks izHkq Ñik gedks jksdsA
losZ'oj JhÑ".k gh gesa cpkdj viuh vksj vkÑ"V djsaA muds :i dk] uke dk]
yhyk dk jl feys] rc fo"k;ksa ds jl ls eu gVsxkA ftl izHkq us ;gk¡ rd Ñik
MALUK P-1 -
145
146 ijekFkZ ds i=k&iq"i
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dh gS os vkxs Hkh Ñik djsaxsA gedks vuqdwy vkSj izfrdwy lHkh ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa izHkq
Ñik dk vuqHko djuk pkfg,A
üý-µlk/d tho vius b"V ds lkeus jgrk gS mldh lsok&iwtk esa eu dks
yxkdj j[krk gS rc ml HkÙkQ tho esa mÙke xq.k] n;k] {kek] lR;] czãp;Z] vfgalk
vkfn vk tkrs gSAa og Hkxoku ds rqY; fn[kkbZ iM+us yxrk gSA Hkxoku dh fnO; 'kfÙkQ
mlesa vk tkrh gS fiQj og vius eu esa lar"q V jgdj viuk o vius ifjokj dk
dY;k.k djrk gSA ml HkÙkQ ds ikl cSBus ls mldk Lej.k djus ls Hkh 'kkafr dk
vuqHko gksrk gSA tho bl yksd ijyksd esa ÑrkFkZ gks tkrk gSA tks izk.kh lalkj ds lEeq[k
jgrk gS rks mlds eu esa fuR; rjg&rjg dh dkeuk,a iSnk gksrh gSAa mUgsa iw.kZ djus
ds fy, /u dh vko';drk gksrh gSA /u dekus esa HkQwB] pksjh] fgalk] tqvk vkfn
dk vkJ; ysrk gSA ml iki ls dkjkxkj ujd dk jkLrk cu tkrk gSA dkeukvksa ds
iw.kZ u gksus ij Øks/] eksg dh mRifÙk gksrh gSA lalkj ds nks"k eu esa bl izdkj Hkj
tkrs gSa fd tUe tUekUrj rd mu ikiksa ds laLdkj ugha feVrs gSAa blfy, eu Hkxoku
dh vksj j[kuk lalkj esa O;ogkj ek=k ds fy, eu yxkuk] ogk¡ vklÙkQ ugha gksukA
lueq[k gks; tho eksfg tcghaA tUe dksfV v?k uklfg rcghaAA (ekul&lqaú þý@ü)
Hkxoku dgrs gSa fd tks esjs lUeq[k gks tkrk gS mlds tUe tUekUrj ds iki
u"V gks tkrs gSAa bZ'oj ds uke&:i&yhyk&/ke dh efgek tkuus ds fy, bZ'oj ds
fudV 'kj.k esa jguk gksxkA lalkj ds xq.k nks"kksa ls cpus ds fy, mUgsa leHkQus ds fy,
lalkj ls vyx jguk gksxk vFkkZr~ eu dks lalkj ls vyx j[kuk gksxkA
üþ-µlnkpkj ls ghu euq"; iwtk&ikB ls Hkh ifo=k ugha gks ldrk gSA vr%
lnkpkj dk loZnk ikyu djuk pkfg,A fgalk] vlR;] pksjh] vczãp;Z ;s nqjkpkj ds
ewy gSAa buls bZ'oj j{kk djsAa lR;oknh lnkpkjh dk bl yksd esa vknj gksrk gSA
lnkpkjh ij bZ'oj izl jgrk gS vkSj mldk loZnk eaxy gksrk gSA nq"V nqjkpkjh loZnk
l`f"V esa jgrs gSa ij bl dfy;qx esa mudk ckgqY; gSA 'kkL=k esa dgk x;k] iwoZ iq#"kksa
}kjk vkpj.k fd;k gqvk] viuh ln~cfq ¼ ls fd;k x;k vkpj.k gh lnkpkj gSA
üÿ-µdÙkZO;ksa dk ikyu djuk gh HkfÙkQ gSA bZ'oj ls izkIr 'kjhj&eu&bfUæ;k¡
lc bZ'oj dh lsok ds fy, gSa blfy, buds }kjk bZ'oj dh vkjk/uk gh djuh
MALUK P-1 -
146
lalkj esa dSls jgsa 147
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pkfg,A Hkxoku dk fn;k gqvk ifjokj Hkh Hkxoku dk Lo:i gS bu lc esa bZ'oj
fuokl djrk gS ;g ekudj mudh lsok djuk bZ'oj dh HkfÙkQ gSA vius 'kjhj ls
tks dqN ge miktZu djrs gSa mlds }kjk 'kjhj ifjokjh yksxksa dh lsok djuh pkfg,A
bfUæ;ksa esa eu dks Hkxoku us viuk :i crk;k gS vr% ;s eu bZ'oj dks NksM+dj
dgh vyx lalkj esa iw.kZ :i ls yxsxk gh ugha vr% eu dks bZ'oj esa yxkuk pkfg,A
ifjokjhtuksa dks vkids eu dh t#jr ugha gS os rks 'kjhj ls mikftZr vÂ] /u] oLrq
vkfn ds bPNqd jgrs gSa vr% 'kjhj ls tks dqN dekvks mls ifjokjhtuksa dks ns nksA
'kjhj ls O;ogkj Hkh muds lkFk djks ij eu dks Hkxoku esa yxkdj j[kksA vki eu
dks] 'kjhj dks laca/h ls yxk Hkh nsa rks os bl ckr dk vuqHko ugha dj ldrs gSaA
pkSchl ?kaVs eu ifjokjhtu ls yxkdj jD[kks rks og ugha tkusxk fdlh us eqHkQesa eu
yxk jD[kk gSA dsoy ,d ijekRek ,slk gS fd mlls eu yxkvksxs rks og Lohdkj
djsxkA eu dks 'kq¼ djsxkA ftruk eu izHkq esa rqe yxkvksxs mruk gh izHkq vki esa
eu yxkosaxsA izHkq HkÙkQ ds dqVqEc dk Hkh ikyu djrs gSa blfy, izHkq esa eu yxkus
ls viuk vkSj ifjokj dk lnk eaxy gSA Hkxoku vius HkÙkQ ds ifjokj dk cgqr
è;ku j[krs gSa vr% ifjokj ds dY;k.k ds fy, Hkh HkfÙkQ gh djuh pkfg,A
üö-µbl Hkwfe ij tks yksx J¼k&HkfÙkQiwoZd izHkq dh lsok djrs gSa os yksx
'kjhj NwVus ds ckn Hkh Hkxoku dh lsok dks izkIr djsaxsA tks yksx jkx] }s"k] fgalk
vkfn esa yxs gSa os 'kjhj dks NksM+dj fujarj d"V] udZ dk vuqHko djsaxsA vr%
iz;RuiwoZd eu dks] 'kjhj dks izHkq dh lsok esa fu;qÙkQ djuk pkfg,A
ü÷-µifjokj ds NksVs&cM+s lHkh ftUgksaus daBh yh gS mu lcdk fo'ks"k dÙkZO;
gS fdµ
&ekrk firk dh vkKk dk ikyu djsaA
&vkil esa lHkh ds lkFk lR;rk dk O;ogkj djsaA
&HkQwB ugh cksysaA
&vius esa lgu'kfÙkQ jD[ksaA
&NksVh eksVh ckrksa esa Øks/ u djsaA
MALUK P-1 -
147
148 ijekFkZ ds i=k&iq"i
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MALUK P-1 -
148
lalkj esa dSls jgsa 149
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rd brus fnuksa ls tks djrs Fks mldk eqHkQdks D;k ykHk feyk vFkok mlls D;k gkfu
gqbZ bl ij fopkj dj] tgk¡ vius O;ogkj esa fopkj esa =kqfV fn[kkbZ iM+s mlesa n`<r+ k
ls lq/kj djuk pkfg,A
ý÷-µvius 'kjhj ds vkjke ds fy, vfr vf/d /u dk vkSj le; dk [kpZ
ugha djuk pkfg,A lalkjh dkeksa esa vkenuh ds vuqlkj gh [kpZ djuk pkfg,A vius
ls NksVksa dks f'k{kk nsus ds fy, vius vkpj.k dks lnk ifo=k j[kuk pkfg,A
ýø-µlalkj ds lHkh izkf.k;ksa esa ijekRek lw{e :i ls fojkteku gSa] vr%
fdlh Hkh izk.kh dk vieku bZ'oj dk vieku gSA izkf.k;ksa dk lUeku bZ'oj iwtk
gSA firk&ekrk vkfn dk] xq#tuksa dk vieku muds o/ ds leku gSA vius eq¡g
viuh cM+kbZ djuk vkRegR;k ds leku gSA vius }kjk gq, iq.;ksa dk o.kZu rFkk
viuh iz'kalk vkRegR;k ds leku gSA
ýù-µegkHkkjr ds ;q¼ esa d.kZ ds ck.kksa ls ?kk;y ;qfèkf"Bj us vtquZ ls dgk&rqEgkjs
xk.Mho dks f/Ddkj gSA bl ij vtquZ us HkQV E;ku ls ryokj fudky yh os ;qf/f"Bj
dk o/ djuk pkgrs FksA vtquZ dk dguk Fkk fd esjh izfrKk gS fd tks esjs xk.Mho
dh fuUnk djsxk mls eSa ekj Mkywx¡ kA JhÑ".k us dgk izfrKk ikyu esa vius xq#tuksa
dh gR;k gksxh ij ;g egku iki gksxkA viuh izfrKk dks lR; djus ds fy, rqe
;qfèkf"Bj dk rqe&rw dgdj frjLdkj dj nks ;g o/ ds leku gksxkA vtquZ us rw
dgdj cM+s HkkbZ dk frjLdkj fd;k] izfrKk iwjh gks x;hA ;qf/f"Bj vkSj vtquZ nksuksa
ds eu esa nq%[k FkkA JhÑ".k us vtquZ ls dgk rqe cM+s HkkbZ dk vieku djds
vkRegR;k djuk pkgrs gks rks viuh cM+kbZ djks og vkRegR;k ds leku gksxhA vtquZ
us ,slk gh fd;kA ;qfèkf"Bj vtZuq ds vieku ls nq%[kh gq, rks izfrKk dk jgL;
leHkQkdj JhÑ".k us ;qf/f"Bj dks izl fd;kA nksuksa ds izk.kksa dh j{kk dhA rkRi;Z ;g
fd cM+kas dk frjLdkj ugha djuk pkfg,A
þú-µiki djds vFkkZr~ fdlh dh fgalk ls] HkQwB ls] dek;k /u v'kkafr iSnk
djrk gSA ikih iSlk rks tgj ls Hkh Hk;adj gSA vius ifjokj dk ikyu vkfn djus
ds fy, Hkh tc ge iki ugha djsaxs rc ijes'oj gekjh fpUrk djsxkA gekjk ikyu
iks"k.k djsxkA gekjh viuh fpUrk ge djsaxs rks ge viuk Hkyk ugha djsaxsA tc bZ'oj
MALUK P-1 -
150
lalkj esa dSls jgsa 151
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dk fparu djsaxs rks mlls gekjk Hkyk Lo;a bZ'oj djsxkA vius o.kZ dk /eZ ikyu
djrs gq, gh lUrksa us bZ'oj dk Hktu fd;kA egkjk"Vª ds xkSjkbZ pkpk dqEgkj Fks]
feV~Vh ds crZu cukdj thfodk pykrs FksA ukenso Nhik Fks] nthZ dk dke djds
thfodk pykrs FksA lsu HkÙkQ gtker cukrs FksA Jhdchj th diM+k cqurs Fks vkSj
jSnklth twrk cukrs Fks vkSj Hkxoku dk Hktu djrs Fks] blfy, lc fl¼ gq,A lcdks
bZ'oj dh izkfIr gqbZA tc Hktu esa eu dk y; gks x;k 'kjhj dk gks'k u jg x;k
rc o.kZ dk /eZ NwV x;kA
þû-µtc rd eu izHkq esa rYyhu u gks tk; rc rd vius deZ dks djrs
jguk pkfg,A deZ djus dk mís'; izHkq dh izlÂrk gh gksuh pkfg,A ftl izdkj izHkq
izl gks ogh dk;Z djuk pkfg,A ge tc Hkxoku ds vuqdwy jgsaxs rks Hkxoku gekjs
vuqdwy jgsaxsA
þü-µizf.k;ksa ls }s"k djus ls ân; efyu gks tkrk gSA esjs lkFk fdlh us
vidkj fd;k ,slh fLFkfr esa Hkh vius eu dks 'kq¼ j[kus ds fy, vidkjh ds lkFk
Hkh }s"k ugha djuk pkfg,A esjk gh izkjC/ ,slk Fkk fd esjh gkfu gqbZ esjk vieku
gqvkA dksbZ Hkh fdlh dks lq[k&nq%[k nsus okyk ugha gSA vkius izkjC/ ls izk.kh dks
lq[k&nq%[k feyrk gSA
dkgq u dksm lq[k nq%[k dj nkrkA fut Ñr deZ Hkksx lcq HkzkrkAA (ekul&v;ksú ùü@þ)
,slk eu ls leHkQ ysus ls eu esa fdlh ds izfr jkx&}s"k iSnk ugha gksxkA eu
esa jkx&}s"k vkos rks mÙkQ pkSikbZ dks ckj ckj i<+uk pkfg,A
þý-µizse dk foLrkj djus ds fy;s Jhjke th lEeq[k vkus okys dks ns[kdj
ean eqLdjkrs vkSj Lo;a igys gh cksyrs] iz.kke vkfn djrsA vgadkjh pkgsxk fd
nwljk eqHkQs iz.kke djsaA eqHkQls cksysA ugha cksyrk rks nwljk Hkh ugha cksyrk gSA bl
izdkj }s"k c<+rk gSA jketh dk vuqdj.k djsaA izse dk ikB i<+uk vkSj i<+kuk pkfg,A
t; JhjkeA
þþ-µifjokj esa gh 'k=kq&fe=k iwoZ tUe ds laLdkjksa ls cu tkrs gSaA ^lks lcq
lfgv tks nSm lgkokA*(ekul&v;ksú üþÿ@ö) 'kkjhfjd] vkfFkZd {kfr ds lkFk lekt
MALUK P-1 -
151
152 ijekFkZ ds i=k&iq"i
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dh fuank vo'; gksrh gS ij ,sls volj] ,slh ?kVuk ls f'k{kk xzg.k dj mls lg"kZ
Lohdkj dj ân; esa lgu'kfÙkQ dks cyorh cukuk pkfg,A cM+ksa ij cM+s ladV vkrs
gSaA NksVksa ij NksVsA 'kqHka Hkw;kr~A
þÿ-µturk tuknZu dh lsok Hkh Hkxoku dh lsok gSA fu"dke Hkko ls dh
xbZ ;g lsok dHkh&dHkh Hktu ls Hkh Js"B cu tkrh gSA ladV esa iM+s O;fÙkQ dks
vÂ] ty] oL=k] vkS"k/ vkfn ds nku ls mlesa fojkteku Hkxoku izl gks tkrs gSaA
blfy, izk.kh ek=k dh lsok djus okys dk Hkh m¼kj gks tkrk gSA Hkwys HkVds dks
jkLrk crk nsuk] dqekxZ ls cpkdj lUekxZ ij pykuk] gfj HkfÙkQ ds iFk ij thoksa
dks igq¡pkuk] ;s lc bZ'oj dks izl djus ds mÙke lk/u gSaA lp ckr rks ;g gS
fd bu midkjksa ds fy, gh ;g euq"; 'kjhj feyk gSA blfy, lcdh mÂfr esa viuh
mÂfr ekuuk] nwljksa ds fouk'k esa viuk fouk'k leHkQuk ;gh lar dk y{k.k gSA
euq"; dk 'kjhj feF;k Hkksxksa dks Hkksxus ds fy, bZ'oj us ugha fn;k gSA [kku] iku]
fuæk] larku mRi djuk vkfn ;s lq[k dwdj&'kwdj vkfn dh ;ksfu;ksa esa Hkh lqyHk
gSa] dsoy foosd] Kku] HkfÙkQ] i'kq ;ksfu;ksa esa ugha gSA vr% euq"; 'kjhj ls foosd
izse izkIr dj bZ'oj dh vkjk/uk djuh pkfg,A ;gh mins'k nwljksa dks nsuk pkfg,A
þö-µJhHkÙkQeky esa HkÙkQ pfj=kksa dk o.kZu djus esa lcls vf/d ukHkkth us
ijksidkj esa fo'ks"k.k fn;s gSa vFkkZr~ ij midkj ;g lHkh HkÙkQksa ds LoHkko esa lgt
:i ls jgrk gSA eu ok.kh ls midkj djuk ;g lcdk lgt LoHkko gSA
ij midkj cpu eu dk;kA lar lgt lqHkkm [kxjk;kAA (ekul&mÙkjú ÷@ûþ)
^ijksidkjk; lrka foHkwr;%A* lTtuksa dh lEifÙk ijksidkj ds fy, gh gksrh gSA
þ÷-µbZ'oj us Ñik djds tks lEifÙk ;k oLrq tho dks nh gS mlds }kjk
bZ'oj dk] muds HkÙkQksa dk lRdkj lsok djuk pkfg,A tks yksx ,slk ugha djrs gSa
rks fiQj nwljs tUe esa ijekRek mu oLrqvksa dks Nhu ysrk gSA dwdj] 'kwdj] xnZHk]
cSy vkfn dh ;ksfu;k¡ nsrk gSA gkFkksa ls lsok ugha dh rks gkFk fNu x;s] ok.kh ls
dhrZu dkuksa ls Hkxon~ xq.k Jo.k ugha fd;k rks Li"V Hkk"k.k&dhrZu ;ksX; ok.kh ugha
jghA Jo.k djds Hkh Kku foosd vkfn 'kfÙkQ ugha jghA ^Hktu fcuq cSy fcjkus
àS gkSaA* ,slk lwjnklth us fy[kk gSA bfUæ;ksa ls Hktu u djus ij i'kq ;ksfu esa tks
MALUK P-1 -
152
lalkj esa dSls jgsa 153
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bfUæ;k¡ feyrh gSa os ek=k Hkksxksa dks Hkksxus ds fy, gksrh gSaA mudk lsok HkfÙkQ esa
lnqi;ksx ugha gks ikrk gSA
þø-µ^jke% loZ=k jktrsA* Jhjke th loZ=k fojkteku gSaA /eZ'khy vFkkZr~
/eZikyd ds ikl lHkh izdkj dh lq[k lEifÙk;k¡ fcuk cqyk;sa gh vk tkrh gSaA
frfe lq[k lEifr fcufg cksyk,¡A /je'khy ifga tkfga lqHkk,¡AA (ekul&ckyú üùü@ý)
xq.kyqC/k Lo;eso lEin%A
lEifr;k¡ :i&xq.kksa ij jhHkQrh gSaA foosdiwoZd deZ djus okys ladV ls cp
tkrs gSaA fcuk lksps fopkjs tks deZ djrk gS ml ij vusd vkifÙk;k¡ vkrh gSaA deZ
ds vkjaHk esa ifj.kke ij fopkj djuk pkfg,A esjs deZ dk D;k iQy feysxk\ eqHkQs
rFkk nwljksa dks lq[k vFkok nq%[k gksxk\ bl deZ dh yksd esa iz'kalk ;k fuank gksxh\
;g deZ Hktu esa ck/d gS ;k lk/d gS bl ij fopkj djds gh dksbZ dke djuk
pkfg,A blh izdkj lar HkxoUr ds 'kqHk vk'khokZn Hkh lTtuksa dks fcuk ek¡xs fey
tkrs gSaA HkfÙkQ dk vkpj.k djus okys lk/q&larksa ds Lo;a Jhguqeku th j{kd gSaA
vlqj fudanu gSaA nq"Vrk djds fiQj guqekuth dk 'kqHk vk'khokZn feyuk dfBu gSA
izHkq nhun;kyq gSa os vki lcksa ij n;k djsaA lRlax lsok esa #fp c<+sA
þù-µcM+s cM+s ½f"k eqfu vkRe dY;k.k ds fy, futZu cuksa esa dBksj ozr
,oa riL;k djrs gSaA nwljksa dh HkykbZ ds fy, dqN ugha djrs gSa] ijUrq tks ijksidkjh
HkÙkQ gSa] os fo'o dY;k.k ds fy, lc dqN djrs gSaA
ÿú-µln~xfr dks izkIr djus ds nl lk/u crk;s x, gSaµekSu] czãp;Z] 'kkL=k
iqjk.k Jo.k] riL;k] Lokè;k;] HkfÙkQoèkZd xzaFkksa dk iBu] Lo/eZikyu] ;qfÙkQ;ksa ls
'kkL=kksa dh lgh O;oLFkk] ,dkUr lsou] ti lekf/A ysfdu ftldh bfUæ;k¡ o'k esa
ugh gSa muds fy, ;s lk/u thfodk pykus ds lk/u cu tkrs gSaA izHkq izkfIr ;k
ln~xfr ugha gksrh gSA ,sls nafHk;ksa dk tc Hk.MkiQksM+ gksrk gS rc dybZ /qy tkrh
gSA iksy [kqyus ij cnukeh gksrh gSA rc os lk/u thfodk fuokZg djus esa Hkh leFkZ
ugha gksrs gSaA
MALUK P-1 -
153
154 ijekFkZ ds i=k&iq"i
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MALUK P-1 -
154
lalkj esa dSls jgsa 155
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Hktu ds fy, iz;Ru u djds fo"k;ksa ds {kf.kd rkelh lq[kksa esa] mudh izkfIr esa
iz;Ru djrs gSa mUgsa nksuksa yksdksa esa nq%[k gh feyrk gSA cqf¼eku og gS tks nksuksa yksdksa
dks lq/kjsA
lR;] lnkpkj] Hktu] lRlax dk lq[k lcls Js"B gS mls gh izkIr djus ds
fy;s bPNk vkSj iz;Ru djuk pkfg,A /u ,oa lq[k lkefxz;ksa dk miktZu bl izdkj
djuk pkfg, fd mlesa iki u gksA fdlh dks d"V u gks vFkok iki ls cpus dk
;Ru djus ij Hkh ;fn iki cu tk; rks mldk izk;f'pr djuk pkfg,A
ÿÿ-µJ¼kiwoZd fd;k gqvk nku] gou] Hktu vuUr iQy nsrk gSA tSls
vifjfpr O;fÙkQ ds gkFk dk Hkkstu yksx ugha djrs gSa mlh izdkj vJ¼kyq ds fd,
gq, gou&iwtu dks nsork yksx Lohdkj ugha djrs gSaA oLrq dk egRo ugha J¼k&izse
dk egRo gSA
ÿö-µiki vkSj iq.; ;s nksuksa fNikus ls c<+rs gSaA izdV gksus ls] Lo;a vius
eq[k ls dgus ls os ?kVrs gSaA u"V gks tkrs gSaA vr% vius }kjk gq, ikiksa dks izdV
djuk pkfg, vkSj xq.kksa dks fNikuk pkfg,A tks ckr lPph gS] og eku ysuh pkfg,A
eu ls ge tSlk tkurs gSa oSlk gh e/qj 'kCnksa esa dg nsuk lR; gSA lR; gh bZ'oj
gS og lHkh esa O;kIr gSA mls Lohdkj djds tks izkf.k;ksa ds lkFk O;ogkj djrk gS]
ogh lR;oknh gSA vUr;kZeh :i ls bZ'oj lHkh izkf.k;ksa esa fojkteku gSA bl ckr
dks ekudj tks izkf.k;ksa ds lkFk O;ogkj djrk gS] ogh lR;oknh gSA ge HkfÙkQ] lsok
iwtk lacaèkh bPNkvksa dks iw.kZ djus dk vo'; gh iz;Ru djsa blds vfrfjÙkQ lalkjh
bPNkvksa dks iw.kZ djus dk tks iz;Ru djrk gS og u rks HkÙkQ gS] u KkuhA mldk
izse fuxZq.k&lxq.k czã esa ugha gks ldrk gS D;ksafd og Hkksxksa esa vklÙkQ gSA
ÿ÷-µlalkj dks mins'k nsus ds igys tks Lo;a vius dks mins'k ugha nsrk gS
og dHkh Hkh xq# ugha cu ldrk gSA vius vki dk xq# txn~xq# cu tkrk gS] ^ij
mins'k dqly cgqrsjsA* (ekul&yadkú ÷÷@ü) ,sls xq# lPps xq# ugha gSA 'kkL=k vkSj
xq# ds mins'k ekudj viuh yxu ls viuk dY;k.k gks ldrk gSA vxj gekjh
bZ'oj esa yxu ugha yxh gS rks xq# vkSj 'kkL=k D;k djsaxs\ fl¼ lar] ln~xq#nso dqik=k
MALUK P-1 -
155
156 ijekFkZ ds i=k&iq"i
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dks lqik=k cuk dj mldk dY;k.k djrs gSa tSls ihikth us flag dk vkSj
jfldeqjkjhth us gkFkh dk dY;k.k dj fn;kA
ÿø-µizR;sd izk.kh lalkj esa ;q¼jr gS] lalkj ds O;ogkj&O;kikj lc ,d
izdkj ds ;q¼ gh gSaA bUgsa djrs gq, Hkh b"Vnso dk Lej.k djuk pkfg,A tks yksx
mÙkQ fof/ ls xhrk dh vkKk ls ;q¼ djrs gSa mudh fot; gksrh gSA Hkxoku us vtqZu
ls dgk gekjk Lej.k djks vkSj ;q¼ djksA ^ekeuqLej ;q¼ pA* Lej.k ds lkFk
;q¼drkZ gkjus ij Hkh thr dk lq[k ikrk gSA xhrk esa Ñ".k dk mins'k gS fd
t;&ijkt;] lq[k&nq%[k] gkfu&ykHk esa leHkko j[kus okyk Kkuh lq[kh gSA dÙkZO;
gS {k=kh dk] vr% ;q¼ djksA gkj thr dh fpUrk u djksA /eZ ;q¼ esa ejdj LoxZ
;k eks{k ikoksxs vkSj thr dj dhfrZ o jkT; izkIr djksxsA bZ'oj ls rks dsoy bZ'oj
izse dh gh ;kpuk djuh pkfg,A
ÿù-µtks nwljs dk Hkyk lksprk gS mldk Hkyk Lo;a gksrk gSA tks nwljksa ds
lkFk vidkj djrs gSa os dHkh lq[kh ugha jg ldrs gSaA vius jkLrs dks] lTturk
dks ugha NksM+uk pkfg,A dHkh dHkh lUekxZ ij pyus okys Hkh ladV esa iM+rs gSa ij
os ?kcjkrs ugha gSaA mudh ijh{kk gks tkrh gSA ris lksus ds leku ped mBrs gSAa
öú-µlalkj esa lHkh vehj&xjhc nq%[k vkSj lq[k dk vuqHko djrs gSaA tks
HkkX;'kkyh gSa os lalkj ds d"Vksa ls Åcdj izHkq dh vksj tkrs gSaA ftu ij Ñik ugha
gS os gtkj d"Vksa dks lgrs gq, Hkh lq[ke; Hkxoku dk uke ugha ysrs gSA Lo;a Jhjke
us vius thou esa ouokl vkfn dk d"V lgu djds] /eZ dk ikyu djds ekuo
ek=k dks f'k{kk nh gS fd vius dÙkZO; dk ikyu djks] /ekZpj.k djks] cM+ksa dk vknj
djksA lalkj esa vklÙkQ dh rjg O;ogkj] O;kikj dks djrs gq, lalkj dks uk'koku]
nq%[ke; ekudj mlls eu gh eu fojÙkQ jguk pkfg,A
öû-µtks cM+kas dk lUeku djrs gSa] mUgsa vknj nsrs gS]a mudh vkKk dk ikyu djrs
gSa mudk dY;k.k gksrk gSA vEck ds izlxa esa Jhij'kqjke th us Hkh"e firkeg ls vkxzg
fd;k fd blds lkFk C;kg djks] C;kg u djus dh izfrKk Fkh vr% bUdkj dj fn;kA
ij'kqjketh us dgk rks esjs lkFk ;q¼ djksA rc Hkh"efirkeg us ij'kqjketh ds pj.kksa dh
MALUK P-1 -
156
lalkj esa dSls jgsa 157
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oanuk dhA mUgsa fot; dks NksMd + j lc vk'khokZn fn,] ifj.kke ;g gqvk fd ij'kqjketh
dks gkj ekuuh iM+hA
öü-µegkHkkjr ;q¼ ds vkjaHk esa dop] /uq"k ck.k R;kxdj ;qf/f"Bj us Hkh"e]
æks.k] Ñikpk;Z vkSj 'kY; ds pj.kksa dh oUnuk dhA lcus dgk iq#"k vFkZ dk nkl
gS vFkZ fdlh dk nkl ugha gSA eSa ;q¼ dkSjo i{k ls d:¡xk ij fot; rqEgkjh gksxh
esjk vkidks vk'khokZn gSA fuR; rqEgkjh fot; dh dkeuk d:¡xkA bl le; ;fn
rqe gekjs ikl u vkrs rks ge yksx rqedks 'kki nsrs vkSj rqEgkjk veaxy gksrkA tkvks
rqe eqHkQls yM+ks] esjs Åij ck.kksa dk izgkj djks rqEgsa iki ugha yxsxkA
cM+ksa dks vknj nsus ls] mudh vkKk ls ;q¼ djds ;qf/f"Bj dh fot; gqbZA
xq#tuksa dh gR;k dk iki ugha yxkA vr% cM+ksa dk vknj djuk pkfg,A
öý-µfu;e ;g gS fd nh xbZ oLrq feyrh gSA fiNys tUe esa ftlus /u fn;k
gS og vkt /uh gS] fo|k nh gS rks fo}ku gSA ;fn nwljksa dks lq[k nsaxs rks ge Hkh
lq[kh jgsaxsA nwljksa dks nq%[k nsus okys dks nq%[k vo'; feyrk gSA FkksM+s le; dk
thou gSA /uh xjhc lHkh ejsaxsA mlds ckn fd;k x;k iq.; vkSj iki deZ tks gksxk
mlds ihNs ihNs tho pysxkA udZ] LoxZ]vPNh] cqjh ;ksfu ik;sxkA blfy, lRdeZ
dk gh vuq"Bku djuk pkfg,A
öþ-µ'kkjhfjd nkScZY;] voLFkk ds vuqlkj LokHkkfod gSA ftldk tUe gqvk
gS mldk ej.k vo'; gksxkA tUe ysuk] c<+uk] cw<+k gksuk] ejuk ;s 'kjhj ds /eZ
gSaA buls ?kcM+kuk ugha pkfg,A ,d dks ejrs ns[k dj leHkQuk pkfg, fd ge Hkh
ejsaxsA ;fn ejuk gS rks lc dqN ;gha NwV tk;xk rks fiQj fdlh ds lkFk vU;k;
D;ksa djsa\ HkQwB D;ksa cksysa\ nq"Vrk D;ksa djsa\ lHkh izkf.k;ksa esa Hkxoku dks O;kIr
leHkQdj muls izse j[kuk] n;kiwoZd O;ogkj djukA ijksidkj dh Hkkouk j[kuk blh
ls izHkq izl gksrs gSaA eu gh eu fopkj djuk pkfg,A
öÿ-µ^bZ'k jtk; 'kh'k lcgh dsA* lc dqN bZ'oj ds v/hu gSA bZ'oj dh
vkKk lw;Z] pUæ] yksdiky lHkh ds Åij gSA osn Le`fr;k¡ bZ'oj dh vkKk gSa muesa
fy[ks fu;eksa dk ikyu djuk gh vkKk ekuuk gSA lR;] n;k] {kek] lnkpkj] czãp;Z
vkfn dk ikyu djus okys bZ'oj ds vkKkdkjh HkÙkQ gSaA feF;k] Ny] diV ls thoksa
MALUK P-1 -
157
158 ijekFkZ ds i=k&iq"i
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dks nq%[k nsus okys vHkDr gSaA foeq[k yksx eu esa 'kkfUr dk vuqHko ugha dj ikrs
gSaA vius eu dks 'kkUr ,oa izl j[kus ls 'kjhj Hkh LoLFk jgrk gSA lHkh izkf.k;ksa
esa ijekRek gS ;g lR; gS] blfy, tgk¡ rd gks lds fdlh dks d"V ugha nsuk
pkfg,A HkÙkQ dh lsok ls Hkxoku izl gksrs gSaA guqekuth HkÙkQ gS mudh lsok ls
jketh izl gksaxsA t; JhjkeA
öö-µtks yksx vius eu dks Hkxoku esa yxkrs gSa] ok.kh ls uke&xq.kksa dk
dhrZu djrs gSa] 'kjhj ls eafnj esa lsok djrs gSa os HkkX;'kkyh gSaA bUgha dkeksa dks izse
iwoZd djrs djrs Hkxoku ds :iksa dk ân; esa lk{kkRdkj dj ysrs gSaA lalkj esa izk.kh
fujarj lq[kh ugha jg ldrk gSA dHkh lq[k dHkh nq%[k izkjC/ ds vuqlkj feyrs gSaA
buls ?kcM+kuk ugha pkfg,A lPpkbZ ds lkFk O;ogkj djrs gq, fdlh dk cqjk ugha
lkspuk pkfg,A vius lkFk cqjkbZ djus okys dks Hkh lTtu 'kki ugha nsrs gSaA ,sls
ijksidkjh ij Hkxoku izl jgrs gSaA d"V ds le; HkÙkQ dh ijh{kk gksrh gSA ijh{kk
leHkQdj cqf¼ dks fLFkj djds d"V lgu djuk pkfg,A bfrgkl ns[kus ls irk
pyrk gS fd cM+s cM+s HkÙkQksa dks] vorkj dky esa ijekRek dks d"V lgu djrs ns[kk
tkrk gSA d"V dky esa Hkh vius /eZ dk R;kx u djds tks midkj djrk gS] ogh
/U; gSA
ö÷-µtks djuk pkfg, mls dÙkZO; dgrs gSa] ogh /eZ Hkh gSA vr% 'kkL=k ,oa
cM+ksa dh lEefr ls tks dÙkZO; gS mls rRijrkiwod Z djuk pkfg,A vf/dkjh 'kkld
dks ekfyd cuus dh bPNk ugha djuh pkfg,A HkÙkQ jktk vius dks jktk ugha ekurs
FksA vEcjh"k pØorhZ lezkV Fks ij izHkq dh lkjh lsok,¡ vius gkFk Lo;a gh djrs FksA
lTtu riLoh Lo;a gh nkl gksrs gSa fdlh dks viuk nkl ugha cukrs gSaA vf/dkjksa
dks Hkwy gh tk;k tk; rks vPNk gSA
öø-µviuk lPpk /u og gS tks ejus ij Hkh vius lkFk tkosA lPps /u
esa eerk djds mls ,d=k djus dh dksf'k'k djuh pkfg,A HkQwBk /u bl yksd ds]
'kjhj ds O;ogkj ds dke dk gS mlesa eerk mruh gh djuh pkfg, ftlls dke
pysA
MALUK P-1 -
158
lalkj esa dSls jgsa 159
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MALUK P-1 -
159
160 ijekFkZ ds i=k&iq"i
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iM+ tkrk gSA dfBu dk;Z Hkh ljy gks tkrs gSa vr% dÙkZO; ds ikyu esa lko/kuh
pkfg, ij 'kjhj {k;dkfj.kh fpUrk dks ân; esa LFkku ugha nsuk pkfg,A
÷ý-µtks gqvk gS Bhd gqvk gS vkSj tks gksxk Bhd gh gksxkA
^fd;kS xksiky dks lc gks;A
^jke dhUg pkgfg lksbZ gksbAZ djS vU;Fkk vl ufg dksbAZ A*
jkth ge mlh esa gSa tks gks jgk gSA
÷þ-µckyd i<+us esa yxs jgsa ftruk dqN /u&tu izkIr gS mlesa larq"V jgsaA
o`f¼ ds fy, U;k;iwoZd ;Ru djrs jgsaA vU;k;iwoZd o`f¼ djrs gq, nq;kssZ/u dk
fouk'k gks x;kA
÷ÿ-µeu dh fLFkfr dk izHkko 'kjhj ij iM+rk gS vr% eu ls izl jgksA
eu dks vkjk/uk mikluk esa lk;a&izkr% FkksM+h nsj t#j yxkvksA bZ'oj eaxye; gS
vkSj vius HkÙkQ dk eaxy foèkku djrs gSaA
÷ö-µHkxor~ Ñik gh dq'ky gSA tks yksx lalkj esa e;kZnkiwoZd jgrs gq, ;Fkk
le;] ;Fkk 'kfÙkQ nwljksa dh HkykbZ djrs gSa] Hkxoku ds Hkjksls jgrs gSa] mudk thou
gh thou gSA vius ifjokjh lHkh izk.kh gSa] D;ksafd lHkh dk firk ijekRek gSA fdlh
tho dks nq%[k nsus ls ijekRek dks gh nq%[k igq¡prk gSA vr% vdkj.k fdlh dks
d"V ugha igq¡pkuk pkfg,A nq%[k nsus ls nq%[k vkSj lq[k nsus ls lq[k izkIr gksrk gSA
ftldh ifo=k dhfrZ lalkj esa iQSyh gS og izk.kh LoxZoklh gksrk gSA ftldh cnukeh
bl lalkj esa iQSyrh gS og vUr esa ujdoklh gksrk gSA vr% vidhfrZ ls cpus dk
iz;kl lnk djuk pkfg,A
÷÷-µdke] Øks/] eksg] yksHk] en] eRlj bUgsa "kV~ fodkj dgrs gSa bUgha esa
iQ¡ldj iki gksrs gSaA pkSjklh pØ esa tho iM+rk gSA vius deksZ ls nq%[k Hkksxrk gSA
^tks tl dfjb lks rl iQy pk[kkA* buls cpus dk mik; ;g gS fd mÙke
fopkjksa dks vH;kl ds }kjk eu esa n`<+ djuk tSls&
MALUK P-1 -
160
lalkj esa dSls jgsa 161
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û- bl lalkj dks NksM+dj gedks tkuk iM+sxkA vUr esa lc dqN NwVsxk blfy,
eu ls vklÙkQ u gksdj O;ogkj dk fuokZg djuk pkfg,A
ü- lxs laca/h lHkh Lo;a dky ds dysok gSa os gekjh j{kk ugha dj ldrs
vr% izHkq dh 'kj.k ysuk pkfg,A cM+s cM+s lsB] jktk] 'kwjohj Hkh fcuk 'kj.kkxfr ds
pkSjklh pØ esa iM+ tkrs gSaA pkj fnu dh pk¡nuh gSA
÷ø-µizkjC/ esa tks dqN lq[k&nq%[k gksaxs os vo'; feysaxsA blfy, vius
dÙkZO; deks± dk vkpj.k djrs jguk pkfg,A eu esa izHkq pj.k fpUru] uke ti ,oa
dksbZ Hkh yhyk] :i ds okD; dk dhrZu djrs jguk pkfg,A ftldks ikuk pkgrk
gS og ugha feyrk gS ftls ugha pkgrk og fey tkrk gS izkjC/o'kA vr% eu dks
izHkq esa yxkus dk ;Ru djuk pkfg,A
÷ù-µftl ?kj esa cM+ksa dk] ckydksa dk] ekrk&cguksa dk vknj gksrk gS ogk¡
nsork je.k djrs gSaA ikjLifjd ln~Hkkouk cuk;s j[kus ds fy, lgu'khyrk gksuk
vko';d gSA ge nsorkvksa ls] larksa ls ckj ckj vk'khokZn ek¡xrs gSa ;g Bhd gSA
ek¡xuk pkfg, ijUrq vk'khokZn izkfIr ds lkFk gh ik=krk vR;ko';d gSA oLrq mÙke
gS ij dqik=k esa v'kq¼ gks tkrh gS] vr% ik=krk feyuh pkfg,A gesa ik=krk izkfIr
ds fy, ekufld 'kqf¼ ds fy, uke :ikfn dh 'kj.k ysuh pkfg,A
øú-µlalkj esa fojÙkQ Kkuh&HkÙkQ dks NksM+dj dksbZ nwljk lq[kh ugha gSA lalkj
tSlk vkt gS ,slk gh igys Fkk vkSj vkxs Hkh jgsxkA nq%[ke; lalkj gS lq[k dk
vkHkkl ek=k gSA lalkj ls eu dks gVkdj lalkj ds :i dks leHkQk tk ldrk gSA
bZ'oj esa eu yxkdj bZ'oj dks leHkQk tk ldrk gSA lalkj ls gVs fcuk eu jketh
esa ugha yxsxkA jketh esa eu yxs fcuk lalkj ugha NwV ldrk gSA /hjs /hjs uke] :i]
yhyk] /ke esa eu yxkuk pkfg,A HkDr dk lalkj HkxoUe; gksrk gS vr% og lalkj
ifjokj esa lq[kh jgrk gSA
øû-µfnYyh dk ckn'kkg r[r dks ugha NksM+ jgk FkkA cw<+s cki dks tsy esa
cUn djds csVk jktk cu cSBkA ;g dke dal us Hkh fd;kA o`¼ dks pkfg, fd ?kj
MALUK P-1 -
161
162 ijekFkZ ds i=k&iq"i
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ds yksxksa dks vius vuq'kklu esa ogha rd jD[ksa tgk¡ rd os jg ldsaA blds ckn
mUgsa LorU=k dj nsuk pkfg,A ;fn iwNs rks lykg nsuk pkfg,A ;fn iwNs ugha] ekus
ugha rks mUgsa lykg Hkh ugha nsuh pkfg,A os Lo;a cqf¼eku gSa ftlesa mUgsa viuk Hkyk
fn[kkbZ iM+s mls os Lo;a djsaA
øü-µlksyg o"kZ ds ckn iq=k dks iq=k u ekudj fe=k ekuuk pkfg,A e/qj 'kCnksa
esa f'k{kk nsuh pkfg,A ;fn os u ekus rks ukjkt ugha gksuk pkfg,A eu esa izl jguk
pkfg,A izkFkZuk djuh pkfg, fd jketh lcdks ln~cqf¼ iznku djsaA ftlls lc
jketh dh HkfÙkQ djsaA o`¼] fucZy] fu/Zu dh dksbZ ugha ekuuk pkgrk gS] vr% o`¼
dks ekSu jguk pkfg,A tSls ou esa jgk tkrk gS] ,sls gh ?kj esa jguk pkfg,A
øý-µthou mUgh dk /U; gS tks Hkxoku ds lEeq[k gSaA foeq[k O;fÙkQ /u]
tu] lEeku ls lEi gksdj Hkh O;FkZ gSA mldk thou dhV&irax dh rjg gS tks
dsoy ejus ds fy, gh iSnk gksrs gSaA FkksM+k lk Hktu&ikB lPps ân; ls tks gksrk
gS mlls tho dk dY;k.k gks tkrk gSA
øþ-µcM+ksa ls f'k{kk xzg.k djuh pkfg, vkSj NksVksa dks f'k{kk nsuh pkfg,A
vè;;u djrs le; Hkh vè;kiu djuk pkfg,A r`.k jfgr izns'k esa fxjdj vkx 'kkar
gks tkrh gSA ,sls gh ftlesa Øks/ ugha gS mls viekfur djus ij Hkh og 'kkUr gh
jgrk gSA
øÿ-µlw;ksZn; ls iwoZ gh Luku mÙke gSA laè;k vkfn fu;e Hkh lw;ksZn; ls iwoZ
gh djuk pkfg, mlds ckn vU; dk;Z djsaA fu;eiwoZd rqylh pj.kke`r xzg.k djsaA
v'kqHk fparu u djsa blls cqf¼ 'kq¼ jgsxhA gj dke esa liQyrk feysxhA vius ls
cM+ksa dk vknj lEeku djus ls vk;q vkSj eaxy dh o`f¼ gksrh gSA ;Fkk le; fuR;
lRlax esa mifLFkr gksus ls Kku&HkfÙkQ dh o`f¼ gksrh gSA lkjs izk.kh bZ'oj ds va'k
gS ;g ckr ;kn j[kus dh gSA izf.k;ksa ds lkFk n;k] {kek] lR;iwodZ O;ogkj gh lPph
Hkxon~ HkfÙkQ gSA Lo;a loZnk larq"V ,oa izl jgukA vius O;ogkj] lnkpkj ls nwljksa
dks Hkh izl j[kukA blls yksd&ijyksd nksuksa esa lq[k dh izkfIr gksxhA uk'koku 'kjhj
ls vfouk'kh izHkq dks izkIr djuk gh Js"B O;kikj gSA loZ O;kIr bZ'oj dks vius
MALUK P-1 -
162
lalkj esa dSls jgsa 163
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ân; esa vius lkeus izdV dj ysuk gh loZ Js"B Kku&foKku gSA HkkSfrd foKku
ds pdkpkSa/ esa eu papy gks tkrk gS vr% Vhú ohú vkfn dk n'kZu lhfer djuk
pkfg,A lRizsj.kk feys rks mls ns[kks] nq"izsj.kk feys rks ns[kuk can dj nksA
øö-µizHkq Ñik ls cqf¼ 'kq¼ lkfRod jgsA ijLij izse cuk;s jgsaA fdlh ls
dksbZ Hkwy gks rks mls {kek djsaA ftlds Åij Øks/ fd;k tkrk gS mldh gkfu ugha
gksrh gS tks Øks/ djrk gS mldk jÙkQ tyrk gSA Øks/ djus ls cqf¼ dk gzkl gksrk
gSA fodkl dh xfr ean gks tkrh gSA Øks/ ls fgalk ds vkSj cnyk ysus ds Hkkoksa
dk mn; gksrk gSA mlls ckj ckj tUe ej.k gksrk gSA tUe ysuk gS lRlax Hktu ds
fy;s] cnyk pqdkus ds fy, ughaA
ø÷-µvk;q dk pkSFkkbZ Hkkx fo|k ds vè;;u esa gh fcrkuk pkfg,A fo|kè;;u
riL;k gSA la;e] fu;e] vuq'kklu dk ikyu djrs gq, vè;;u djuk pkfg,A
vè;;u dky esa tks Nk=k vPNh rjg ls vè;;u ugha djrs gSa] ihNs ls mudks
iNrkuk iM+rk gSA fcuk vè;;u ds vKkuh euq"; va/s ds leku gSA i<+k fy[kk Kkuh
Kku foosd :i us=kksa ls lEi jgrk gSA blfy, mldk thou lq[kh gksrk gSA Lo;a
i<+uk pkfg, vkSj vius ls NksVksa dks i<+kuk pkfg,A ?kj esa tks cM+s gS] os ckydksa
dks ?kj esa i<+kosa] dsoy fo|ky; ds vè;;u esa Nk=k dk vè;;u iwjk ugh gksrk]
vr% ?kj ij vè;;u vo'; djuk pkfg,A
øø-µ'kq¼ lkfRod dekbZ lar lsok esa yxdj vkuan eaxy dh o`f¼ djsxhA
'kkL=k lEer x`gLFkkJe dh dkeuk,¡ Hktu esa ck/k ugha igq¡pkrh gSA ijUrq nq"V
nqokZluk,¡ tc eu esa mfnr gksrh gSa rc os v'kkfUr iSnk djrh gSaA v/wjh vkSj iwjh
nksuksa izdkj dh okluk,¡ nq%[k nsus okyh gSaA 'kq¼ 'kqHk dkeuk,¡ vkrh gSa rks mlh {k.k
ls eu esa izlÂrk gksrh gSA muds iw.kZ gksus ij rks Hkxor~ Ñik dk lk{kkRdkj gks tkrk
gSA fu"dke dk vFkZ ;g ugha gS fd izHkq n'kZu izse dh Hkh dkeuk u gksA tks HkfÙkQ
dh Hkh izkfIr dh bPNk ugha djrs ,sls uhjl Kkuh dks nwj ls gh iz.kke djuk pkfg,A
;s jke&jko.k] Ñ".k&dal nksuksa dks leku ekurs gSaA ,sls yksxksa dh ckr ugha lquuh
pkfg,A b"V] eu vkSj viuk er ftlls feys mlh ls lRlax djuk pkfg,A
MALUK P-1 -
163
164 ijekFkZ ds i=k&iq"i
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øù-µ^ldy Hkqou eè;s fu/ZukLrs¿fi /U;k%A* os fu/Zu Hkh /U; gSa ftuds
ân; esa gfj HkfÙkQ dk fuokl gSA HkfÙkQ tgk¡ gksxh ogk¡ Hkxoku vo'; jgsxa As vkuane;
izHkq ds lkfuè; ls nks"k nq%[k lehi ugha vk ldrs gSaA cqf¼] foosd] J¼k] lR;]
n;k] {kek vkSj HkfÙkQ ds /uh gh lPps /uh gSaA mUgsa gh lPpk lq[k feyrk gSA èku
dks gh loZLo ekudj mlh ds laxzg esa fnu&jkr yxs jgus okys lPpk lq[k ugha
ik ldrs gSaA mikftZr /u ls midkj djds] nwljksa dks lq[kh cukdj Lo;a Hkh lq[kh
jg ldrk gSA /u ds fcuk ykSfdd O;ogkj fl¼ ugha gksrs gSaA /kfeZd lkekftd
ÑR;ksa esa Hkh vFkZ dh iz/kurk gS vr% lkfRod o`fÙk ls /u miktZu djds nso] lkèkq]
czkã.k] xkS ds lkFk viuk ,oa vius ifjokj dk ikyu djuk pkfg,A foosdh lTtu
dk /u yksd&ijyksd dks cukrk gSA vfoosdh nq"V dk /u yksd&ijyksd dks fcxkM+rk
gSA bl ckr dks tkudj O;ogkj djuk pkfg,A
ùú-µlalkj ds O;ogkj&O;kikjksa dks djrs gq, Hkh Hkxoku ls lac/a tksMk+ tk
ldrk gSA lac/a ds vuq:i Hkko dk mn; gksrk gSA Hkxoku esjs gSa] eSa Hkxoku dkA
ftlds eu esa ,slk Hkko n`<+ gS og rks dqN Hkh djsxk og Hkxor~ lsok gh gksxhA viuk
lac/a Hkxoku ls dSls gks] ;g viuh #fp ds Åij fuHkZj gS ijUrq lgt Hkko ls izR;sd
tho nkl gS Hkxoku Lokeh gSaA vU; lac/a ksa esa Hkh nkL; izèkku jgrk gSA lac/a dks vius
eu ds }kjk LFkkfir djuk pkfg,A ekrk&firk dk f'k'kq esa lgt gh okRlY; jgrk gSA
xksn fy, gq, ijk;s ckyd esa Hkh okRlY; meM+ iM+rk gSA bZ'oj ls lac/a rks fuR;
gSA lalkj ds vfuR;ksa esa lac/a 'kksd eksg iznku djrk gSA fdlh esa Hkh Hkxoku ds lac/a
ls viuk lac/a tksMu+ k gSA
ùû-µbl lalkj dks HkÙkQ yksx jkee; ns[krs gSaA os lalkj esa lalkj ls d"V
dk vuqHko ugha djrs gSA Kkuh yksx lalkj dks nq%[ke; ekurs gSaA blfy, lalkj dh
vklfÙkQ dk R;kx djrs gSaA lalkj ls fojÙkQ Hkh nq%[kh ugha gksrs gSaA 'ks"k izkf.k;ksa dks
txr nq%[knk;d gSA ftl oLrq ls ftruk lalkjh lq[k feyrk gS mlh oLrq ls mruk
gh nq%[k izkIr gksrk gSA 'kjhj vkSj 'kjhj ls laca/ j[kus okyksa dks lalkjh lq[k feyrk
gSA ifj.kke esa nq%[k Hkh feyrk gSA nq%[k ds nks dkj.k gSaµ ,d fn[kkbZ nsus okyk]
MALUK P-1 -
164
lalkj esa dSls jgsa 165
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nwljk u fn[kkbZ iM+us okykA fn[kkbZ nsus okys nq%[k dk dkj.k iki gSA izkjC/o'k nq%[k
feyrk gSA iki dks nwj djus ds fy, ^JhÑ".k% 'kj.ka ee* bl ea=k dk ti Lo;a
djuk pkfg,A Luku vkfn djds 'kq¼ gksdj ti djuk pkfg,A eu gh eu gj le;
ti fd;k tk ldrk gSA
ùü-µnhucU/q izHkq 'kj.kkxr eu ds d"V nwj djrs gSAa izR;{k ykSfdd mik;
tks laHko gks mUgsa djds ladV ls cpuk pkfg,A eu gh eu 'k=kq dk fparu djds mlls
fe=krk djds mls lTtu ekudj {kek ;kpuk dj 'k=kqrk dks lekIr dj viuk vkSj
'k=kq dk eaxy eukuk pkfg,A 'k=kqrk lekIr gedks djuk gSa og djs pkgs u djsA
ùý-µtks yksx fuR; nwljksa dh eaxy dkeuk djrs gSa mudk eaxy JhlosZ'oj
Hkxoku djrs gSaA tks f'k{kk ge nwljksa dks nsrs gSa mls ge Lo;a xzg.k djsa] rHkh f'k{kk
nsus ds vf/dkjh gksaxsA
ùþ-µlkfRod vkgkj gh iF; gSA fujarj lkfRod vkgkj ls euq"; esa
lkfRodrk vkrh gSA fujarj rkelh vkgkj djus ls euq"; jk{kl cu tkrk gSA rkelh
vkgkj dqlax gS] lkfRod vkgkj lRlax gSA tc rd vkgkj 'kq¼ u gksxk rc rd
eu&cqf¼ ifo=k ugha gksaxsA vifo=k eu&cqf¼ ls vkRe&dY;k.k ds lk/u ugha curs
gSaA vkgkj 'kq¼ gksus ls 'kjhj esa jksxksa dh mRifÙk ugha gksrh gSA lIrkg ;k ekl dk
miokl mnj fodkjksa dks nwj dj nsrk gSA
ùÿ-µpkSjklh yk[k ;ksfu;ksa esa dsoy euq"; gh ,sls gSa ftuesa foosd 'kfÙkQ gS
vkSj mÙke deZ djds vkRe&dY;k.k dj ysus ds ;ksX; gSaA Hkxoku us Ñik djds
'kjhj fn;k] blls ;fn vkRe&dY;k.k u gqvk] izHkq dks izl u fd;k rks iNrkuk
vkSj pkSjklh yk[k ;ksfu;ksa esa tkuk gh gksxkA
,d nhu ghu nqcZy ydM+gkjk dks jktk us ns[kk rks mlds eu esa n;k vk
xbZA mlus ydM+gkjs dks panu dk cxhpk ns fn;kA lkspk fd panu cspdj ds
èkuh&ekuh lq[kh gks tkosxkA ij ml ydM+gkjs us panu dh efgek u tkudj mls
lkèkkj.k ydM+h ekuk vkSj igys dh rjg panu dkVdj mldks tykdj dks;yk
cukdj viuh thfodk pykrk jgkA panu ds cxhps ds rhu Hkkx mlus dks;yk djds
csp MkysA la;ksxo'k ,dfnu ydM+gkjk dks;yk cspus tk jgk Fkk rks mls jktk us
MALUK P-1 -
165
166 ijekFkZ ds i=k&iq"i
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ns[kk fd ;g rks igys gh dh rjg nq%[kh vkSj xjhc gSA jktk us iwNk&vjs! eSaus cgqr
dherh panu dk cxhpk fn;k] mls rqeus D;k fd;k\ dkVdj cspus ls fuR; cM+h
vkenuh djds rqe lq[kh vkSj /uh D;ksa ugha gq,\ ml ydM+gkjs us dgk&egkjkt!
eSa ugha tkurk Fkk panu dherh gSA eSa mls dkVdj tykdj dks;yk cukrk Fkk mlh
ls vc rd thfodk pykbZA vc pkSFkkbZ cxhps esa FkksM+s ls isM+ cps gSaA eSa vKkuh
cM+k vHkkxk fudyk tks vkidh Ñik dk vkSj mlls izkIr panu o`{kksa dk egRo ugha
tkukA eqHkQls cM+h Hkwy gqbZA jksrs gq, ydM+gkjs dks jktk us leHkQk;kA vc fuR; panu
dh ydM+h dks cspus yxkA mlh fnu ls lq[kh gks x;k xjhch nwj gks x;hA thoksa ij
n;k djds Hkxoku ds }kjk fn;k x;k euq"; 'kjhj panu ds leku dherh gSA vKkuh
tho ydM+gkjk mlls lalkjh fo"k;ksa dks Hkksxrk gSA Hkksx dks;ys ds leku rqPN gSaA
tho dks lar HkxoUr leHkQkrs gSa] euq"; 'kjhj dh] le; dh efgek crkrs gSaA mls
ekudj cph gqbZ tks vk;q mlesa ;fn ge bZ'oj dk Hktu djsa rks ge lq[kh gks ldrs
gSAa euq"; thou dh liQyrk gks ldrh gSA Lo;a dh izlÂrk jgs vkSj nwljs yksx Hkh
izl jgsa ,sls deZ lkfRod gksrs gSa mUgsa djuk pkfg,A dqfRlr deZ djds eu dHkh
izl ugha gksrk gSA
ùö-µnku djus dh] Hktu djus dh bPNk gks rks leHkQks fd Jh izHkq dh Ñik
gSA fcuk Ñik ds lr~deZ tho ugha dj ikrk gSA Hkxoku dh Ñik ls ;g iq.; deZ
gq, gSa ,slk ekuus ij deZ dk vgadkj ugha gksxkA euq"; uk'koku tM+ oLrqvksa ls
izse djrk gS fd ;s gedks lq[kh djsaxs] ij muls lq[k ugha feyrk gS] blfy, izHkq
ls gh izse djuk pkfg,A
ù÷-µJhczãk th us fiz;ozr dks leHkQk;k fd dsoy x`gR;kx djds ou esa
okl ek=k ls flf¼ ugha feyrh gSA ou esa fpfM+;k ds chV djus ij] fcPNw ds Mad
ekjus ij Øks/ gksxkA ogk¡ Hkh dke dks iSnk djds eksfgr djus okyh lkexzh feyrh
gSA bfUæ;ksa dks vius v/hu djds x`gLFk /eZ dk ikyu djksA igys txr dks ns[kks
fd ;g dSlk gSA eu txr esa u yxsA Hktu esa ckèkk gks rc R;kx djukA x`gLFkkJe
dke] Øks/ vkfn dks thrus ds fy, fdys ds leku gSA bu N% 'k=kqvksa ij fot;
izkIr djds fopj.k djksA ukjnth us Hkh Bhd gS ,slk dgkA
MALUK P-1 -
166
lalkj esa dSls jgsa 167
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ùø-µHkxoku dh HkfÙkQ dk vkjaHk vius ?kj ls gh gksrk gSA ?kj ds cM+&s cw<]s+
firk&ekrk esa J¼k j[kuk] mudh lsok djukA ?kj ds ifjokj ds yksxksa esa tks fu"dke
izes djsxk ogh Hkxoku dh HkfÙkQ dj ldsxkA lacfa /r yksxksa ls bZ";kZ&}s"k j[kus okys
Hkxoku ds HkÙkQ ugha gks ldrs] vr% l`f"V dks Hkxoku dh eku djds mlls izes djuk
pkfg,A ek;ke;h rkelh l`f"V ls nwj jguk pkfg,A
ùù-µeuq"; dk ifo=k dÙkZO; ;gh gS fd Kku&HkfÙkQ ds }kjk Lo;a I;kjs izHkq dh
vkjk/uk djs vkSj nwljksa ls djkdj txr esa Lo;a lq[kh jgrs gq, nwljksa dks lq[kh cukus
dh ps"Vk djsA ewfrZ iwtk izkf.k;ksa ds fy, dY;k.kdkjh gSA ân; ds mÙke izes Hkko ls
nwljksa esa Hkh bZ'oj O;kIr gS] ;g Hkkouk n`<+ gksxh vkSj fiQj eu esa lq[k larks"k dk jkt
gksxkA ^losZ lUrq fujke;k%* lHkh fujksx gksaA
ûúú-µtc vlqfo/k nwj gksxh rc Hktu d:¡xk] ;g fopkj lR; ugh gSAa tc
lqfo/k feysxh rc 'kjhj gh dke ds ;ksX; ugha jgsxkA lqfo/k vlqfo/k tSlh Hkh viuh
fLFkfr gS mlh esa Hktu djksA izHkq lc fpark nwj djsxa As lq[k dh vk'kk ls deZ fd;k
tkrk gS] feyrk gS nq%[kA ;gh bl lalkj dk Lo:i gSA lkgl vkSj /S;Z ds lkFk dÙkZO;
dk ikyu] Hktu] lsok] lRlax djksA bZ'oj fdlh dks nq%[k nsuk ugh pkgrk gSA viuh
Hkwy ls ge ladV esa iM+ x;s gSAa izHkq vo'; j{kk djsxa As jketh us ouokl vkSj lhrk
gj.k ljh[ks ladV dks lgu fd;k] ?kcM+k;s ugha] muls f'k{kk ysuk gSA
ûúû-µtc rd lR;&lnkpkj dk] ijksidkj dk vkJ; u fy;k tk; rc
rd izHkq izl ugha gksrs gSaA dksbZ [kwc ekyk tis vkSj pksjh rFkk fgalk djsa rks mlls
izHkq izl ugha gksxsaA Hktu de gks ij lR; Hkk"k.k djsa] lnkpkj lEi gks rks og
izHkq dk lPpk HkÙkQ gSA lalkj ds izkf.k;ksa ds lkFk midkj djus ls izHkq izl gksrs
gSa D;ksafd mu izkf.k;ksa esa izHkq gh fojkteku gSaA ;g Hkko eu esa vk tk; rks mldk
dY;k.k gh dY;k.k gSA t; jk/s ';keA
ûúü-µvius esa izse ln~Hkko j[kdj tks lHkh yksxksa ds lkFk O;ogkj djrk
gS mls turk tuknZu dk rFkk Hkxoku dk izse izkIr gksrk gSA nwljksa ls vdkj.k 'k=kqrk
vkSj }s"k djrs djrs euq"; cgqr ls yksxksa dks viuk 'k=kq cuk ysrk gSA Lo;a ladV
esa iM+ tkrk gSA izse nso JhÑ".k ftlds ân; esa igq¡p tkrs gSa rks mls dksbZ viuk
MALUK P-1 -
167
168 ijekFkZ ds i=k&iq"i
TTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTT
'k=kq ugha fn[kkbZ iM+rk gSA dnkfpr~ dksbZ 'k=kqrk dk O;ogkj djrk gS rks mls Hkh 'k=kq
u ekudj mlds lkFk izse dk O;ogkj djus okys egku lar gksrs gSaA Hkxoku gedks
,slh cqf¼ nsa fd ge lcls izse djuk lh[ksaA
ûúý-µvki lkuUn firk&ekrk dh lsok esa mifLFkr jgsa] ;gh jke HkfÙkQ gSA
firk] ekrk] czkã.k] xq# vkSj xk; dh lsok ls jketh izl gks tkrs gSaA vius ifjJe
ls] HkkX; ls tks dqN izkIr gksos mlh esa larks"kiwoZd fuokl djuk pkfg,A
ûúþ-µlalkj LokFkhZ gSA ij LokfFkZ;ksa ds lkFk vius dks ijekFkZ djuk gSA
LokFkhZ ds lkFk LokFkhZ cuus ij v'kkfUr gksxhA vius dks lcds lkFk ijekFkZ gh djuk
pkfg,] ;gh HkÙkQ dk y{k.k gSA mu LokfFkZ;ksa esa Hkh ijekRek fuokl djrk gSA nq"Vksa
ds lkFk Hkh lTturk dk O;ogkj djus ls eu 'kkUr gksxk] izHkq izl gksaxsA lPps
lTtu dh n`f"V esa lc lTtu gh gSA Lo¾viuk] vFkhZ¾erychA viuk LokFkZ
ijekFkZ gh gSA LokFkZ esa viuk fgr gks ogh LokFkZ gSA nwljs dks Bxus ls viuk LokFkZ
ugh cukA vr% lPpk LokFkZ ijekFkZ gh gSA
^LokjFk lkap tho dgq¡ ,gkA eu Øe cpu jke in usgkAA* (ekul&mÙkjú ùÿ@ü)
izHkq pj.kksa esa izse lPpk LokFkZ gSA lalkj tSlk gS oSlk gh jgsxkA vius dks
lq/kjus dh vko';drk gSA Hkxoku dh Ñik gS] vkxs Hkh jgsxhA
^eu Øe cpu NkafM prqjkbZA Hktr Ñik dfjgfga j?kqjkbZAA*(ekul&ckyú ùù@ö)
Hktu djus ls izHkq Ñik gksxhA
ûúÿ-µ'kjhj }kjk fd, x, dk;ks± ds vuqlkj nq%[k lq[k feyrk gSA bl e`R;qyksd
ds fuoklh 'kqHkk'kqHk deZ iQy nq%[k&lq[k Hkksxrs gSAa euq"; lq[k izkIr djus ds fy,
deZ djrk gS ij mls Hkh nq%[k feyrk gSA feF;k vgadkj ls izfs jr gksdj izk.kh deZ
djrk gSA vius dks drkZ HkksÙkQk ekurk gSA Kkuh yksx vuklÙkQ Hkko ls izHkq dh izjs .kk
ls deZ djrs gSa vkSj mls bZ'oj dks viZ.k dj nsrs gSAa bZ'oj lefiZr deZ ls 'kq¼ cqf¼
feyrh gSA og nq%[k ls ?kcM+krk ugha gSA nq%[k ikdj bZ'oj dks Hkwyrk ugha gSA lq[k
nq%[k vkus tkus okys gS]a lnk ,d ls ugha jgrs gS]a vr% lq[k vkSj nq%[k nksuksa esa bZ'oj
dk uke ysrk gSA eu esa izl jgrk gS] lcds lkFk HkykbZ djrk gSA
MALUK P-1 -
168
lalkj esa dSls jgsa 169
TTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTT
ûúö-µvidkjh ds lkFk midkj djus okys HkÙkQ gksrs gSaA lPps vuU; HkÙkQ
gj ifjfLFkfr esa izHkq dh Ñik dk vuqHko djrs gSaA 'kjhj esa cgqr cy Fkk] ikl esa
cgqr lk/u Fkk rks vgadkjo'k ge nwljksa dks d"V nsrs Fks rc izHkq us Ñik djds
'kjhj esa jksx ns fn;k vkSj /u u"V dj fn;k rc ge nhu ghu gks x,A izHkq dk Lej.k
djus yxsA nhuksa ij izHkq Ñik djrs gSaA nSU; gh HkfÙkQ dk dkj.k gSA HkfÙkQ ds fcuk
izHkq izl ugha gksrs gSa vr% izHkq dks nhukukFk dgk x;k gSA izHkq lcds Åij n;k
djrs gSa fdlh dks d"V ugha nsrs gSaA 'kj.kkxr HkÙkQ foHkh"k.k dks yadk dk jkT; ns
fn;kA 'k=kqrk djus okys jko.k dks ekjdj mls eks{k ns fn;k nksuksa ij Ñik dhA
ûú÷-µlHkh izkf.k;ksa esa bZ'oj fojkteku gSa] vr% izkf.k;ksa dh lsok bZ'oj dh
lsok gSA izkf.k;ksa ds lkFk }s"k djuk bZ'oj ls }s"k djuk gSA ;g leHkQdj lsok vkSj
midkj djuk pkfg,A vius lkFk dksbZ vidkj djs rks mldk cnyk ysus dh bPNk
ugha djuh pkfg,A cnyk ysus dh Hkkouk ls ckj ckj tUe ysuk iM+sxkA vius Åij
fdlh dk dtkZ ugha j[kuk pkfg,] ugha rks dtZ pqdkus ds fy, cSy ?kksM+k vkfn
cuuk iM+sxkA nwljksa ds dVq 'kCn lqu ysuk pkfg, ij Lo;a dVq opuksa dk iz;ksx ugha
djuk pkfg,A
ûúø-µlar foHkh"k.k dk jko.k us vieku fd;kA Jhfonqj th lar Fks mudk
nq;ksZ/u us frjLdkj fd;k rks izHkq us jko.k vkSj nq;ksZ/u dk uk'k dj fn;kA }kj ij
vk, fHk{kqd dk vkSj xk; dk lRdkj djuk pkfg,A vius ikl dqN u gks rks gkFk
tksM+dj iz.kke djuk pkfg,A xkyh ns dj Hkxkuk ugha pkfg,A ?kj esa rqylh dk o`{k
yxkdj lhapuk] iz.kke] ifjØek djuk pkfg,A
ûúù-µviuk eu ftls iki ekus mldk R;kx djuk pkfg,] ftls iq.; ekus
mldk vuq"Bku djuk pkfg,A deZ dks djus ds ckn ;fn Xykfu gks rks og iki
gS] ;fn izlÂrk gks rks og iq.; gSA
bfr 'kqHke~
❃
MALUK P-1 -
169
ijekFkZ ds i=k&iq"i
TTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTT
üÊË¡ÊŸ∑§ËflÀÀÊ÷Ê Áfl¡ÿÃ
û-µcpiu dk lRlax thou Hkj ds fy, ykHknk;d gksrk gSA blh rjg
cpiu dk dqlax Hkh thou dks fcxkM+ nsrk gSA fnu Hkj lRlax esa jgks] ,d{k.k Hkh
;fn dqlax fey x;k rks lRlax dk izHkko u"V gks tk;xkA O;fÙkQ ds lax dk] os"kHkw"kk
dk] [kku&iku dk dqlax Hkh gkfudkjd gSA
ts jk[ks j?kqohj rs mcjs rsfg dky egq¡A (ekul&ckyú øÿ)
izHkq gh lRlax nsus okys gSa vkSj dqlxa ls cpkus okys gSAa vr% ^gfj% 'kj.ka gfj%
'kj.kaA* eSa Hkxoku dh 'kj.k esa gw]¡ eSa Hkxoku dh 'kj.k esa gw]¡ ckj&ckj dguk pkfg,] Lej.k
j[kuk pkfg,A
ü-µckujjkt dks vikj cy nsdj Jhjke th dh lsok ds fy, i`Foh ij Hkstk
x;k Fkk vkSj os bUæ ds vorkj FksA izekn esa dÙkZO; dks Hkwy x;sA jko.k ckfy dks
ijkLr djus vk;k ij ckfy us idM+dj mls viuh dk¡[k esa nck;kA lHkh leqæksa
esa laè;k djus ds ckn ns[kk rks jko.k v/ejk vkSj yfTtr FkkA jko.k us ckfy ls
fe=krk dj yh blh dqlax ls cqf¼ Hkz"V gks xbZA 'kj.kkxr lqxzho dk loZLo Nhuus
ds ckn Hkh mls ekj Mkyuk pkgrk Fkk vr% Jhjke us fNidj cgsfy, dh rjg mls
ekjkA mlus n'kZu fd;k rks Jhjke HkfÙkQ dk mn; gqvkA jko.k ls mls fe=krk ugha
djuh pkfg;s FkhA fe=krk ls fe=k ds iki vius esa vk tkrs gSaA vr% vHkÙkQ ls fe=krk
ugha djuh pkfg;sA
ý-µJhfiz;knkl th us viuh Vhdk ds vUr esa Hkxoku JhÑ".k ls izkFkZuk dh
gS fd esjs dqN vijk/ gksa rks vki mudk iQy eqHkQdks vo'; nhft,A vkx esa tykvks]
ikuh esa Mqck nks] 'kjhj dks rh[kh uksdnkj vuh ls cs/ nks] 'kwyh ij p<+k nks] lk¡iksa vkSj
fcPNqvksa ls dVokvks] flag ds vkxs Myok nks] bu d"Vksa dks lgu d#¡xk ijUrq tks
170
MALUK P-1 -
170
dqlax ls cpsa 171
TTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTT
Hkxoku ls foeq[k gSa muls gekjk fdlh izdkj dk lEidZ lac/a rks ugha gh gksA mudk
eq[k Hkh gedks fn[kkbZ u iM+s vFkkZr~ vHkÙkQ ds lkeus ge u iM+a]s esjs lkeus dksbZ vHkÙkQ
u vkosA esjh Le`fr esa dksbZ HkÙkQ foeq[k izk.kh u vkos]a ;gh oj nhft,A
þ-µthou esa lTtu iq#"kksa dk lEidZ oSd.q B gSA fo"k;h] dkeh] lalkjh iq#"kksa dk
lac/a gh ujd gSA lalkj esa lalkjh iq#"kksa ls mruk gh lEidZ j[kuk pkfg, ftruk yksd
O;ogkj esa vfr vko';d gksA eu esa mu lalkjh yksxksa dks LFkku ugha nsuk pkfg;sA mudh
mis{kk djuh pkfg,A Hkxoku es]a HkfÙkQ esa eu&cqf¼ yxkuk pkfg,A
ÿ-µlRlax dÙkZO; gS] bldk ykHk rc gksxk tc dqlax dk R;kx gksA Jhjke
dk lEiw.kZ ifjokj lk/q Fkk] iw.kZ lRlax Fkk vr% vkil esa cM+k izse FkkA izxV esa
dSds;h dks eaFkjk dk dqlax feyk mlls bl izdkj dSds;h dh cqf¼ fcxM+h fd
fdlh ds lq/kjs ugha lqèkjhA og dgrh gS fd ^ijm¡ dwi rqv cpu ij ldÅ¡
iwr ifr R;kfx* (ekul&v;ksú üû) eaFkjk eSa rsjs dgus ls dwi esa fxj ldrh gw¡]
iq=k vkSj ifr dk Hkh R;kx dj ldrh gw¡ D;ksafd rw esjs fgr dh ckr dgrh gSA ;s
jke dks viuk iq=k ekurh Fkha mudk vkSj ifr dk R;kx gh ugha fd;k muds izk.k
Hkh ys fy,A ,sls vkn'kZ lH; ifjokj esa dqlax bruk izHkko dj ldrk gS rks lkèkkj.k
dh D;k ckr gSA ;g f'k{kk gSA
ö-µftl ij fo'okl ugha gS mlds lkFk jguk Bhd ugha gSA R;kx esa gh 'kkfUr
gS] ^R;kxkPNkfUrjuUrje~* (xhrk)A JhÑ".k dk dFku gS fd ;Fkksfpr R;kx ds ckn
'kkafr gksrh gSA R;kx 'kCn dk vFkZ gS NksM+ nsuk] fdlh izdkj dk lac/a u j[kuk] ml
O;fÙkQ ;k oLrq ds lac/a esa dqN u lksp a ukA tks viuh ugha gS mlds lac/a esa dksbZ
fpUrk ugha djrk gSA nq"V LoHkko okys dk R;kx dqlxa dk R;kx gSA lRlax esa jguk
pkfg,] mlesa vklfÙkQ j[kuh pkfg, vkSj dqlxa dk loZFkk R;kx djuk pkfg,A nq"V
O;fÙkQ] xanh oLrq ftlesa jkx }s"k Hkjs gS]a mldk R;kx djuk pkfg,A tSls ey] ew=k]
dwM+k vkfn dk R;kx djds mlls eeRo dks gVk fy;k tkrk gSA HkÙkQtu lalkjh
fo"k;ksa dks eyor~ R;kx djrs gSaA Jh djeSrh th us lalkj ds lq[kksa dks oeu dh
rjg R;kxkA R;kx ds ckn mldks ns[kk ugha] mldh ;kn ugha dhA R;kx 'kCn dk
MALUK P-1 -
171
172 ijekFkZ ds i=k&iq"i
TTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTT
vFkZ nku Hkh gksrk gSA viuh fiz; oLrq vÂ&/u vkfn R;kx vFkkZr~ ;ksX; ik=k dks
nku djds fiQj mlesa vklfÙkQ ugha j[kuh pkfg,A blh ls 'kkfUr izkIr gksrh gSA
÷-µlalkj nq%[ke; gSA lalkjh laca/ nq%[knk;d gSaA lalkj ls tc gekjk laca/
gh ugha jgk rks fiQj nq%[k D;ksa gksxk\ lalkj vukfn dky ls ,slk gh jgk gSA ftuds
x`gLFk vkJe esa izHkq dh vkjk/uk gksrh gS] vfrfFk] vH;kxrksa dk Lokxr gksrk gS]
muds x`gLFkkJe ca/u dkjd ugha gSaA bl laca/ esa&
tkds fiz; u jke oSnsghA
rft, rkfg dksfV cSjh le ;|fi ije lusghAA (fou; if=kdk)
bl in dk ckj&ckj vè;;u&iBu vkSj euu djuk pkfg,A xq#] firk] ekrk]
HkkbZ] iRuh ,oa ifr ds R;kx ls yksd esa fuank] ijyksd esa ujd gksrk gSA ij ;fn ;s
jke HkfÙkQ esa ck/d gSa rks budk R;kx dqlxa dk R;kx gSA blesa dksbZ nks"k ugha gksrk
gSA HkfÙkQ fojksfèk;ksa dks R;kx nsuk /eZ gSA muls lEidZ j[kus ls ubZ&ubZ foifÙk;ksa dk
tUe gksrk gS vr% fof/iwod Z n`<+ R;kx djuk pkfg,A
ø-µ^lalxZtk nks"k xq.kk HkofUrA* O;fÙkQ esa dqlax ls nks"k vkSj lRlax ls
xq.k vk tkrs gSaA ijUrq ftldk eu yxkrkj izHkq esa yxk jgrk gS muds Åij dqlax
dk ;|fi vlj ugha iM+rk gS fiQj Hkh mUgsa dqlax ls cpuk gh pkfg,A
ù-µiki ls cpkus okyk] lUekxZ ij pyus dh f'k{kk nsus okyk gh fe=k gSA blls
fHk dqfe=k gSAa æks.k] æqin dh eS=kh xq#dqyh Fkh ij jktk cuus ij æqin Hkwy x;s] mUgksua s
æks.k dk vieku fd;kA æks.k us vtquZ ds }kjk ijkLr djkdj vk/k jkT; Nhu fy;kA
æqin us ;K djds æks.k dks ekjus okys /`"V|qEu dks izdV fd;kA fe=krk iw.kZ 'k=kqrk
ds :i esa cny xbZA ,d us nwljs ds fgr dk è;ku ugha jD[kkA vieku ugha lg ldsA
cnys dh Hkkouk nksuksa esa jghA dqfe=krk bls dgrs gSaA ,slh fe=krk ugha djuh pkfg,A
ûú-µeè;e Js.kh ds fe=k d.kZ] nq;ksZ/u FksA nq;ksZ/u us vax ns'k dk jkT; d.kZ
dks nsdj vius leku cuk fy;kA d.kZ us viuk ru&eu&izk.k nq;ksZ/u dks lkSai fn;kA
;q¼ esa izk.k ns fn,A bl fe=krk ls ikjykSfdd fgr ugha gqvkA yksd esa Hkh lq;'k
dh izkfIr ugha gqbZA d.kZ us iki iFk ij pyus ls nq;ksZ/u dks ugha jksdkA lrh lkèoh
MALUK P-1 -
172
dqlax ls cpsa 173
TTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTT
ifrozrk æksinh dk vieku djds nq;ksZ/u dks izl djus dh bPNk dhA ;g lc
izHkq bPNk ls gqvkA var esa d.kZ us i'pkrki Hkh fd;kA nkuohj d.kZ] egku /uqèkZj
d.kZ us nq;ksZèku dks lr~iFk ij ykus dk iz;kl ugha fd;k] Lo;a dqlax esa eXu gks
x;kA ,slh fe=krk Hkh R;kT; gSA
ûû-µvkn'kZ eS=kh Ñ".k lqnkek dh gS] oLrqr% fe=krk Hkxon~ HkÙkQksa ls gh gksuh
pkfg,A os vius fe=k dks viuk ljh[kk cuk ysuk pkgrs gSaA
JhÑ".k us fe=k m¼o dks bruk lUeku fn;k fd rqEgkjs leku eq>s dksbZ fiz;
ugha gSA tho vusdksa ds lkFk eS=kh djds mls fuHkk ugha ldrk gS ijUrq bZ'oj vuUr
HkÙkQksa ds lkFk ,d lkFk fe=krk dks fuHkk ldrk gSA vr% tho dks ,d ek=k HkÙkQ
Hkxoku ds lkFk gh eS=kh djuh pkfg;sA
bfr 'kqHke~
MALUK P-1 -
173
ijekFkZ ds i=k&iq"i
TTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTT
üÊË¡ÊŸ∑§ËflÀÀÊ÷Ê Áfl¡ÿÃ
❃ lk/kdksa ds fy, ❃
û-µeu dh ,dkxzrk dfBu gS vr% papy eu ls gh uke ti] ikB vkfn
djuk pkfg,A
ü-µ^^ri rs vxe u dNq lalkjkA** ri ls dqN Hkh nqyZHk ugha jgrk gSA
'kjhj dks d"V nsuk ;k u"V dj nsuk ri ugha gSA euq"; dh tUe ls tks cqjh izo`fr;ka
gSa yksHk] eksg] dke] Øks/] Hk; vkfn bu ij fu;a=k.k djds bUgsa gh JhÑ".k dh vksj
yxkuk ri gSA ok.kh ls feF;k Hkk"k.k u djds lR; Hkk"k.k djuk ;g ok.kh dk ri
gSA v'kqHk :i u ns[kdj izHkq :i ns[kuk n`f"V dk ri gSA dkuksa ls eaxye; 'kCn
lquuk] vHkæ 'kCn u lquuk Jks=k dk ri gSA fpÙko`fÙk;ksa dks vln~ inkFkks± ls gVkdj
izHkq esa] :i esa yxkuk eu dk ri gSA blh ri ls 'kkfUr vkSj 'kqf¼ izkIr gksrh gS
rc Hktu&lk/u esa eu yxrk gSA ijksidkj vkSj Hktu ds fy, 'kkjhfjd lq[k NksM+us
iM+s rks NksM+ nsuk pkfg,A
ý-µHkxoku JhÑ".k dh lsok] L=kksr ikB] Hktu] dhrZu vkSj yhyk fpUru] uke
Lej.k] lRlax ;s lc lsok,¡ gSAa xans fopkjksa ls] ykSfdd fo"k;ksa ds fparu ls] nwljksa dks
d"V igqp ¡ kus ls] dqlxa ls vUr%dj.k efyu gks tkrk gSA vr% bu nks"kksa ls cpuk
pkfg,A 'kjhj ijekRek dk eafnj gS] blfy, nq%[kh izkf.k;ksa dh lsok Hkxoku dh lsok
gSA vlgk; dh lgk;rk] Hkwys gq, dks HkfÙkQ ekxZ ij yxkuk ;g JhÑ".k dh lsok gSA
þ-µgekjs fiz; JhÑ".k gedks tSls Hkh j[ksa gedks mlh esa izl jguk pkfg,A
lc dqN JhÑ".k dk gS] ge Hkh vkSj nwljs Hkh Hkxoku ds gh gSaA ,slk fopkj eu
esa vkrs gh vfHkeku dk uk'k gks tkrk gSA vfHkeku gh lc vuFkksZ dh tM+ gSA
vfHkekuh esa eerk jgrh gS] mlh ls izk.kh nq%[k ikrk gSA
174
MALUK P-1 -
174
lk/dksa ds fy, 175
TTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTT
ÿ-µlc dqN dks djds JhÑ".k dks izl djuk gSA ftl Hkh dk;Z dks djsa
mlh ls JhÑ".k dh izlÂrk gksA bl fLFkfr esa eu ds nq%[k nwj gks tkrs gSaA ge yksx
vius dks e'khu leHkQsa bldks pykus okys izHkq gh gSA bl izdkj dk Hkko&fo'okl
gks tkos rks xq.k vkSj nks"kksa ls eqfÙkQ fey tkrh gSA
ö-µeu dks fLFkj djus ds fy, oSjkX; vkSj Hktu ds vH;kl dh vko';drk
gSA tc rd lalkj esa vklfÙkQ gS rc rd eu fLFkj ugha gks ldrk gSA eu yxs
;k u yxs uke ti] ikB vkfn fuR; fu;eiwoZd djuk gh pkfg,A
÷-µtxr ds yksxksa dh] ?kj okyksa dh] vius 'kjhj dh lsok Hkxor laca/ ls
djuh pkfg,A ;fn Hkksxksa ds laca/ ls txr dk lsou gksxk rks mlls nq%[k gksxkA Hkksx
txr nq%[k dk ?kj gS] blesa lansg ugha gSA
ø-µJhjk/kÑ".k ds xq.kkuqoknksa dk Jo.k lHkh izdkj ds nq%[kksa dks nwj djrk
gSA Hkojksx dh lPph nok JhÑ".k pfj=k Jo.k gh gSA dc dkSu lh fLFkfr vk
tk;sxh ;g fuf'pr ugha gSA vr% lRlax] uke Lej.k esa lko/ku jguk pkfg,A vius
esa nSoh lEifÙk dh LFkkiuk djrs jgus ls HkfÙkQ dh o`f¼ gksrh jgrh gSA ftlesa fgalk
ugh gS] ijk;s /u rFkk ijk;h L=kh dh vksj ftldk eu ugha tkrk gS] tks nwljksa dh
fuUnk ugh djrk gS] og nSoh lEifÙk okyk gSA tks cqf¼eku ok.kh&eu] Øks/] Hkw[k
ds osx dks lgrk gS] viuh fuank lqudj Hkh ftls Øks/ ;k nq%[k ugha gksrk gS] og
nSoh lEifÙk okyk gSA nq"Vtu ;k ek;k ,sls HkÙkQksa dk dqN Hkh fcxkM+ ugha dj ldrh
gSA lalkj pkgs fuR; gS pkgs vfuR; gSA gedks Hkxor~ Lej.k djrs jguk pkfg,A
ù-µ^^eSa v# eksj rksj rSa ek;kA** (ekul&vjú ûþ@ü) blhus lHkh thoksa
dks vius o'k esa dj jD[kk gSA
eSa¾eSa mÙke tkfr dk gw¡] #ioku] cyoku] /uoku gw¡] Js"B gw¡] eSa fo}ku gw¡]
bl izdkj dk vgadkj ek;k gSA vKkuh tho blh Hkko esa eksfgr gksdj lalkj esa
O;ogkj djrk gSA ek;k ls cpk tho vius dks Hkxoku dk nkl ekudj lkjs txr
dks bZ'oj dk Lo:i ekudj mldk lRdkj djrk gSA
MALUK P-1 -
175
176 ijekFkZ ds i=k&iq"i
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a rw ew[kZ gSA rqPN gSA uhp gSA nwljksa dks bl Hkko ls ekudj mudk vieku
rSµ
djus okyk ek;k ls eksfgr gSA ek;k ls cpk tho tkurk gS fd ;s tho bZ'oj ds va'k
gS buesa ek;k ugha gS] vUr;kZeh :i lss ijekRek buds Hkhrj gSA eSa bZ'oj dk gw]¡ nwljs
Hkh bZ'oj ds gSa] esjs HkkbZ gS] fe=k gSAa budk lRdkj bZ'oj dk lRdkj gS] bu thoksa dk
frjLdkj izHkq dk frjLdkj gSA ,slk leHkQus okyk HkÙkQ izHkq dk Ñik ik=k gSA mls izHkq
Ñik dk vuqHko gksxkA
ûú-µeksjµ'kjhj esjk gS] /u ifjokj esjk gS] ?kj esjk gS] ;g ekU;rk ek;k ls
eksfgr izk.kh dh gSA 'kjhj izHkq dk fn;k gSA izHkq dh lsok ds fy, 'kjhj feyk gSA
?kj] /u] ifjokj lc dqN bZ'oj dk gSA ;g ekU;rk HkÙkQ dh gksrh gSA
ûû-µtks fuanuh; deZ ugha djrk gSA dnkfpr~ nq"V yksx fuUnk djrs gSa] og
HkkX;'kkyh gSA tks fufUnr deksZ dks djrk gS] /uh&ekuh gS] vgadkjh gS] mldh
pkiywl cM+kbZ djrs gSa vkSj og mlls izl gS rks og vHkkxk gSA fo'o dk dY;k.k
gks] t; Jhlhrkjke] t; Jhjk/s';keA
ûü-µizk;% euq";ksa dh vklfÙkQ vius }kjk mikftZr /u esa gksrh gSA ftlesa
vklfÙkQ gks tks oLrq vius dks vfr fiz; gks mlh oLrq dks vius b"V dks viZ.k
djuk pkfg,A 'kjhj] ifjokj vfr fiz; gksrk gSA blhls mls viZ.k djus ij jke jk?ko
izl gks tkrs gSaA ^^nkrk xzghrk** (vFkkZr~ ysus okyk) bl laca/ esa jktk cfy vkSj
okeu Hkxoku dk Lej.k djuk pkfg,A okeu Hkxoku us Ny diV fd;kA NksVs :i
ls ek¡xkA ukirs le; fo'kky gks x;sA loZLo ysdj Hkh x#M+ ds }kjk ukxik'k esa ck¡/
fn;k ij cfy us /S;Z ugha NksM+kA Hkxoku esa nks"k ugh ns[kkA geus loZLo nku dj
fn;kA bldk vgadkj ugha fd;kA iq.; dk vgadkj djus ij iq.; u"V gks tkrk gSA
jktk ;;kfr LoxZ esa igq¡ps ogk¡ nsorkvksa us iwNk vkius dkSu&dkSu ls iq.; fd;s Fks
ftlds iQyLo:i vkidks LoxZ feykA jktk us vius lc ;Kksa dk vius eq[k ls
o.kZu fd;kA blls jktk dk iq.; u"V gks x;kA LoxZ ls i`Foh ij fxj x;sA vr%
vius eqg¡ ls vius iq.; dk o.kZu ugha djuk pkfg,A
MALUK P-1 -
176
lk/dksa ds fy, 177
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ûý-µtc ge fdlh ds lkFk vU;k; djds viuk LokFkZ fl¼ djuk pkgrs
gSa rc gekjk eu fcxM+ tkrk gSA eu&cqf¼ dk v'kq¼ gks tkuk cgqr cM+h gkfu gSA
ml eu esa bZ'oj ds xq.k&:iksa dk n'kZu ugha gksrk gSA
fueZy eu tu lks eksfg ikokA eksfg diV Ny fNæ u HkkokAA (ekul&lqú þý@ÿ)
fueZy eu esa JhÑ".k fojktrs gSA
ûþ-µeuq"; 'kjhj 'ko rqY; gSA blds }kjk Hkksxk tkus okyk lq[k rks ujd
rqY; dwdj 'kwdj ;ksfu;ksa esa Hkh fey tkrk gSA tks yksx fo"k; lq[k ds fy;s yksyqi
gSaA le> yks fd os ek;k ds }kjk Bx fy, x,A izHkq dh vkjk/uk djds rqPN lalkjh
lq[k dh pkguk djuk Hkwy gSA
ûÿ-µdky] LFkku] fufeÙk ;s nku esa fof'k"V iq.; nk;d gSAa dky le; xq#
iwf.kZek gSA LFkku Jh/ke o`Unkou gSA fufeÙk lar lsok gSA ik=k oS".ko gSaA ,sls nku
dh gh 'kkL=k esa iz'kalk gSA
ûö-µlk/q&lar dk vFkZ ljy lH; lTtu HkÙkQ ijksidkjh gSA fiQj og pkgs
x`gLFk gks ;k fojDr gksA lU;klh gks ;k oSjkxhA czkã.k gks ;k 'kwæA og izHkq dks fiz;
gSA ÑrkFkZ gSA HkÙkQ lHkh dk fiz; gksrk gSA izHkq ftldk vknj djrs gSa mldk fujknj
dksbZ ugha dj ldrk gSA izHkq ftldk fujknj djrs gSa fiQj mldk vknj dksbZ ugha djrk
gSA bUæ dk] tks nsojkt gSa mudk fujknj djds Hkxoku us xkso/Zu tks ioZr gS mldh
iwtk djkbZA rks vkt rd xkso/Zu fxfjjkt lcds }kjk iwT; gSAa izfro"kZ vkSj fuR; gh
iwT; gSAa bUæ dh iwtk cUn gks xbZ rks vkt rd can gh gSA Hkxoku us bUæ ds vgadkj
dk uk'k djds muds Åij vlhe Ñik dhA izHkq dk LoHkko gS fd os thoksa ds
fo'ks"kdj vius HkÙkQksa ds vgadkj dks u"V dj nsrs gSa ;g blfy, fd vgadkj ds jgus
ij HkfÙkQ ugha jg ldrh gSA
û÷-µlarks"k ls mÙke ykHk gksrk gSA ftruk vf/d larks"k eu esa gksxk mruh gh
laifÙk fcuk cqyk;s vkosxhA laifÙk Hkh lkfRodh] jktlh] rkelh rhu izdkj dh gksrh gSA
lkfRodh laifÙk lar&HkxoUr dh lsok es]a nku es]a midkj esa yxrh gSA jktlh lEifÙk
lalkjh Hkksxksa esa tkrh gSA rkelh lEifÙk dk O;; iki esa tqvk vkfn esa gksrk gSA
MALUK P-1 -
177
178 ijekFkZ ds i=k&iq"i
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MALUK P-1 -
178
lk/dksa ds fy, 179
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MALUK P-1 -
179
180 ijekFkZ ds i=k&iq"i
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MALUK P-1 -
180
lk/dksa ds fy, 181
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vFkkZr~ tho dk ugha gS iaprÙo dk gS vkSj bZ'oj dk fn;k gqvk gSA geus bls ugha
cuk;k gSA ;fn izkjC/ ls feyk ekuks] bZ'oj nÙk u ekuks rks vKku gSA izkjC/ deZ
iQy dk nkrk Hkh bZ'oj gh gSA vr% bZ'oj dk vkJ; gh ysuk pkfg,A tks Hkxoku
dk gS mls Hkxoku dks viZ.k djus ds ckn izlkn :i Lo;a ds mi;ksx esa ykvksA
üþ-µHkfÙkQ izkfIr ds vkB ljy lk/u&
û-&LoHkko esa ljyrkA eu ls dqfVyrk dk gVkukA nwljs dk vfu"V djds
vius LokFkZ dh flf¼ eu dh dqfVyrk gSA
ü-&tks dqN Hkxoku us ?kj] /u] ifjokj fn;k gS mlesa larq"V jgukA vuqfpr
mik;ksa ls lalkjh oLrq dks izkIr djus dh bPNk u djuk larq"V jgukA
ý-&Hkxoku dk nkl dgykdj nwljs /uh ekfu;ksa dh vk'kk o pkiywlh ugha
djukA
þ-&vdkj.k fdlh ls oSj foxzg u djukA
ÿ-&lRlax esa izse] lalkjh yksxksa ls ?kfu"Brk u j[kdj iz;kstu Hkj dk laca/
j[kukA
ö-&HkfÙkQ dh Js"Brk ekuuk] nq"V ls rdZ u djukA
÷-&LoxZ eks{k ds lq[kksa dh Hkh bPNk u djukA
ø-&esjs (Hkxor~) xq.kkuqokn dk xku djukA
bu mins'kksa dks Jhjke us fn;kA lHkh lar Hkh ;gh dgrs gSaA ,d&,d ckr
dks è;ku esa ykdj ml ij fopkj djuk vkSj ¯pru djds mlesa n`<+ fu"Bk djukA
tc rd eu ls ¯pru ugha gksxk rc rd eu ij mldk izHkko ughsa gksrk gSA vr%
FkksM+k le; ftruk lEHko gks eu esa iwtu ;k yhyk ¯pru vkSj fl¼kar dk fu'p;
vo'; djuk pkfg,A
üÿ-µeu dks jksddj Hkxoku dh vkjk/uk esa yxkukA deZ djus okyh bfUæ;ksa
ls HkfÙkQ laca/h deZ djukA Hkxoku ds] larksa ds okD;ksa esa J¼k j[kdj izHkq ds uke
dk mPpkj.k djuk] vieku lEeku dks lguk] ldke deks± dks] fu"dke deks± dks
djds mUgsa JhÑ".kkiZ.k djuk] ;gh xq#tuksa ds mins'k gSaA ge ls dqN u cu iM+s
MALUK P-1 -
181
182 ijekFkZ ds i=k&iq"i
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rks lk;a izkr% xq#nso Hkxoku dk è;ku djds mUgsa iz.kke djukA ge yksxksa dks xq#nso
us HkÙkQeky ds] Hkkxor ds] jkek;u ds lRlax dk tks mins'k fn;k gS ogh gedks
dÙkZO; gSA HkÙkQ pfj=kksa dks fuR; dgus&lquus ls gh ge ek;k ls cpdj JhÑ".k
Ñik dks izkIr dj ldsaxsA ,d lk/u esa fo'okl j[kus ls gh eu fLFkj jgrk gSA
jksxh dks LoLFk gksus ds fy, Lo;a nok [kkuh iM+sxhA Lo;a dqiF; ls cpuk iM+sxkA
blh rjg ls lk/d dks Lo;a la;e&fu;e dk ikyu djuk pkfg, vkSj eu dks Hktu
lk/u esa yxkuk pkfg,A rHkh og y{; dks izkIr dj ldsxkA
üö-µftl ?kj esa Hkxoku dk fp=k ;k izfrek gS] og ?kj Hkxoku dk gSA tks
bl ckr esa fo'okl djsxk og /ke okl dk iQy izkIr djsxkA ml ?kj dh lsok
/ke dh lsok gSA ml ?kj ds fuoklh tks Hkxoku dh lsok djrs gSa os /keoklh gSa]
HkÙkQ gSaA mudh lsok lar&lsok gSA
ü÷-µ,d x`gLFk HkÙkQ Fks muds ?kj esa Jk¼ dk volj vk;kA ijUrq fdUgha
dkj.kksa ls czkã.kksa us Hkkstu djus ls budkj dj fn;k rc ml HkÙkQ us vius ?kj
ds lnL;ksa dks tks oS".ko Fks gh] mUgha dks izse ls Hkkstu djk;kA blls firj yksx
r`Ir gks x,A jkr esa LoIu esa firjksa us n'kZu fn;k vkSj dgk fd ge oS".koksa ds Hkkstu
ls izl gSaA ?kj ds lnL; izHkq lsok esa yxs gksa rks muesa J¼k djds O;ogkj djuk pkfg,A
?kj ds ckgj ds lHkh oS".ko vknj ds ;ksX; gSAa
üø-µlalkjh ekrk firkvksa dh vis{kk yk[kksa xquk vf/d okRlY; Hkxoku
vius HkÙkQ ij lnk djrs gSaA iafMr x;kizlkn th ds mins'k la[;k þ÷ù esa Hktu
ds pkj fo?uksa dk mYys[k gS&
û-&lqÑr] ü-&nq"Ñr] ý-&vijk/] þ-&viuh HkfÙkQ Kku dk vgadkjA
û-&iq.;¾lqÑr tc gksaxs rks mudk iQy lq[k Hkksx gSA LoxZ ;k bl i`Foh ij
lq[kksa esa vklÙkQ gksus ls Hktu esa ck/k gksxh] blfy, deZ dks Ñ".kkiZ.k djuk
pkfg,A vius ikl deZ dk iQy u jgs rks Bhd gSA izHkq tc mldk iQy nsaxs rks
Hktu esa ck/k ugha gksxhA
MALUK P-1 -
182
lk/dksa ds fy, 183
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ü-&nq"Ñr¾ikiA ikiksa dks Hkksxus ds fy, ujd esa jguk iM+sxkA jksx vkfn ls
'kjhj dks d"V gksxk rks Hktu esa ck/k gksxhA
ý-&vijk/&vijk/ksa esa lcls cM+k vijk/ HkÙkQ dk] xk; dk] rqylh] ihiy
vkfn tks Hkxoku dh foHkwfr;k¡ gS mudk vkSj Hkxoku dk vieku djds tks iki
curk gS mlls Hktu esa ckèkk gksrh gSA vijk/ksa ls lnk cprs jgus dk iz;Ru djuk
pkfg,A
þ-&vgadkj&tkfr] fo|k] :i] /u] cy vkSj Hktu dk vgadkj ;s Hktu esa
ck/d gSaA eSa Hktu djrk gw¡] ;s ugha djrs gSaA ;g lkspdj vius dks Js"B ekuuk
Bhd ugha gSA bl tho ij izHkq dh fdruh Ñik gS ge ugha tku ldrs gSAa Hktu
ân; dh oLrq gSA ge ân; dks ugha ns[k ikrs gSAa mls izHkq gh ns[krs gSAa ân; dh ckr
ij] Hkko ij izHkq jh>rs gSA ^^jh>r jke tkfu tu th dhA**
üù-µHkxon~ HkÙkQ tku cw>dj dksbZ vijk/ ugha djrs gSaA vutku esa gq,s
vijk/ lk;a izkr% iz.kke] dhrZu] Luku vkfn ls nwj gks tkrs gSA
^^ts jk[ks j?kqchj rs mcjs rsfg dky egq¡A** (ekul&ckyú øÿ@÷)
bl ek;k tky ls izHkq ftldh j{kk djsa og cprk gSA viuh 'kfÙkQ ls cpus
dk iz;kl djus okyk Mwc tkrk gSA nhu&ghu HkÙkQksa dh j{kk Lo;a izHkq djrs gSa D;ksafd
nhuca/q gSA
ýú-µizHkq JhÑ".k dk uke iq.Mjhdk{k gSA iq.Mjhd&dey ds leku us=k gSAa
mu us=kksa esa tks vius us=kksa dks feykrs gSa rks eu JhHkxoku ds eu ls fey tkrk gSA
vuU;rk ,dkxzrk gks tkus ds dkj.k HkÙkQ ifo=k gks tkrk gSA Hkxoku Jh'kadjkpk;Z dk
er gS fd iq.Mjhd ân;dey dks ijekRek loZnk ns[kk djrs gSAa tho ds ,d ,d
Hkko dks izHkq tkurs gSa bl ckr dks tkudj lHkh dks vius ân; esa nqHkkZo u j[kdj
ln~Hkko dks gh j[kuk pkfg,A ;gh tho dks ifo=k djus okyk gSA Hkxor Lej.k] leiZ.k
ls tho ifo=k gks tkrs gSAa HkÙkQeky dk vkjEHk HkÙkQ 'kCn ls gksrk gS vkSj var esa nkl
'kCn ij iwfrZ gks tkrh gSA HkÙkQ nkl dk rkRi;Z gS fd bl iwjs xzFa k dk rkRi;Z ;g gS
fd HkÙkQksa ds nkl cudj thou fcrkvksA nksuksa 'kCnksa dk ,d gh vFkZ gSA vFkkZr~ vkfn
MALUK P-1 -
183
184 ijekFkZ ds i=k&iq"i
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ls var rd HkÙkQ dk ijRo gh bl xzFa k esa of.kZr gSA HkÙkQ nkl dSls gksrs gSa] bldk
o.kZu HkÙkQeky esa fd;k x;k gSA fcuk HkÙkQeky ds HkfÙkQ dk Lo:i le>uk vkSj ikuk
dfBu gS vr% HkÙkQeky dk vkJ; eq[; :i ls ysuk pkfg,A
JhukHkk th us Hkh loZ=k ls laxzg djds HkÙkQeky dh jpuk dhA HkÙkQeky ds
fl¼k¡rksa dk leFkZu loZ=k feyrk gSA HkÙkQeky dk osn&iqjk.k&'kkL=kksa ls fojks/ ugha
gSA ^^dk<Ôksa xkHkk osn dksA** JhukHkk th czãk th ds vorkj gSa vr% HkÙkQeky
osn dk vadqj gSA blds i<+us ls osnkfn bfrgkl dk ikB gks tkrk gSA Jo.k djus
ls lcds Jo.k dk iQy izkIr gksrk gSA
ln~xq#nso ds leku gesa dksbZ lar ugha feyk vkSj HkÙkQeky ds leku dksbZ
xzaFk ugha feykA
ýû-µgkfu] ykHk] fiz; feyu vkSj fo;ksx izkjC/ o'k gksrs gh jgrs gSaA ,sls
voljksa ij ½f"k;ksa dks Hkh {kf.kd g"kZ&fo"kkn gksrk gSA tSls laxzghr /u ls ladV
dks nwj fd;k tkrk gS mlh izdkj ân; esa laxzghr Kku&oSjkX; ds }kjk lTtu yksx
gkfnZd d"Vksa ls cp tkrs gSa muds Hktu&lk/u esa fo?u fo'ks"k ugha gksrk gSA Kku
HkfÙkQ] oSjkX; dk laxzg Hkh blhfy, fd;k tkrk gS fd le; ij dke vkosA gedks
fo;ksx ds dkj.k ls nq%[k gksrk gS ij Hkxor~ Ñik mUgsa lq[ke; Js"B LFkku nsdj
vkSj lq[kh cukrh gSA vr% gfj Ñik ds fo/ku esa larks"k djuk pkfg,A
ýü-µ Ük`axkj jle;h e/qj mikluk dsoy Ñ".k esa gh gksuh pkfg,A larksa esa
xq#tuksa esa ;g HkfÙkQ oftZr gSA vius dks czt xksih Jhth dh nklh ekudj JhÑ".k
esa gh ifrHkko j[kuk pkfg, vU; larksa esa ughaA tSls Hkxoku ds uke] :i] yhyk]
/ke dh mikluk gksrh gS mlh izdkj HkÙkQksa ds xq#tuksa dh mikluk djuh pkfg,A
ýý-µ^^LoHkko fot;% 'kkS;Ze~A** vius Hkhrj dh vksj >kaddj ns[kus ls
vius esa] vius LoHkko esa tks Hkh nks"k fn[kkbZ iM+sa mUgsa vius Hkhrj ls fudky nsaA
LoHkko ij fot; izkIr dj ys ogh lcls cM+k ohj gSA lalkjh thoksa dks ekj Mkyus
ls fdlh dks 'kwjohj dh mikf/ ugha fey ldrhA viuh bfUæ;ksa dks] vius nq"V
LoHkko dks thrdj mls lkSE; LoHkko cuk ysus okys dks 'kwjohj dgk tk;xkA nq"V
MALUK P-1 -
184
lk/dksa ds fy, 185
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LoHkko dks thrus ds fy, loZizFke lRlax dh vko';drk gSA lkFk&lkFk mÙke
'kkL=k] jkek;.k] Hkkxor] HkÙkQeky vkfn dk vè;;u djuk pkfg,A lalkjh miU;kl]
ykSfdd lkfgR; dk i<+uk dqlax gSA LoHkko thrus ds fy, vius eu esa gj le;
mÙke fopkj j[kuk] fo'o dY;k.k dh dkeuk eu esa j[kuk] fdlh dk vfu"V ¯pru
u djus ls LoHkko ij fot; gks tk;sxhA èkhjs&/hjs LoHkko esa ifjorZu vk tkrk gSA
Hkys esa J¼k] fo'okl] izse] cqjs esa vJ¼k vfo'okl gksuk vko';d gSA
ýþ-µoS".ko fpUgksa dks loZnk /kj.k djus ls HkfÙkQ c<+rh gSA nq"V Hkwr&izsr
vkfn fudV ugha vkrs gSaA ;enwr nwj ls ueLdkj djrs gSaA ÅèoZiq.Mª] rqylh] xksih
e`frdk /kj.k djus okys ,oa uke tkid ds ân; esa Hkxoku viuk fuokl LFkku
cuk ysrs gSaA tks yksx dsoy Hkksxksa dh lkexzh izkIr djus ds fy, 'kkL=kksa dk vè;;u
djrs gSa] izopu djrs gSa rnuqlkj vkpj.k ugha djrs gSa mudks KkucU/q dgk tkrk
gSA thfodk pykus ds fy, dksbZ dkjhxj dyk lh[krk gS thfodk pykrk gS mlls
ijekFkZ fl¼ ugha gksrk gSA mls lq[k ugha feyrk gSA tSls pEep fnu Hkj idokÂ
fe"Bku esa jgrs gq, Hkh Lokn ugha ys ldrk gSA vr,o vè;;u ds vuqlkj vkpj.k
djuk pkfg,A vU;Fkk pkj osn] /eZ 'kkL=k dk vè;;u O;FkZ gSA
ýÿ-µeu esa dhrZu] uke ti] ikB vkfn djus ij Jhguqeku th vkfn Jo.k
fu"B HkÙkQ dhrZu] ti] ikB vkfn djus okys ds ân; esa mifLFkr gksdj lqurs gSa
;g fuf'pr gSA ,slk vuqHko lk/d dks djds vkufUnr gksuk pkfg,A
eu esa HkÙkQeky ds NIi;ksa dk] HkÙkQ pfj=k dk xku gksus ij Hkxoku ogk¡
mifLFkr gksdj lqurs gSaA ;gh dkj.k gS fd ekufld dhrZu] lsok vkfn dh efgek
vuUr gks tkrh gSA eu ls tc dqN fd;k tkrk gS rc eu dk laxzg vf/d jgrk
gSA eu ds brLrr% tkus ij ekufld Hktu&lk/u cusxk gh ughaA ok.kh 'kjhj vkfn
ds }kjk gq, vkpj.k esa nEHk fn[kkok dk ys'k gks ldrk gS ij eu ls eu esa gksus
okys lk/u esa nEHk vkfn dk ys'k ugha jgrk gSA bUgha dkj.kksa ls ekulh lk/u&Hktu
dfBu rks vo'; gS lkFk gh mldk ykHk fo'ks"k gSA
MALUK P-1 -
185
186 ijekFkZ ds i=k&iq"i
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ýö-µnwljs yksx eq>s lUr dgrs gS] fo}ku dgrs gS blls gedks ;g ugha eku
ysuk pkfg, fd eSa Kkuh] lar ;k fo}ku gw¡A tks yksx esjh cM+kbZ djrs gSa os Lo;a lar
gS] xq.k xzkgh gS vr% d.Bh fryd ds ukrs esjh iz'kalk djrs gSA oLrqr% lR; rks
;gh gS fd os xq.k eq>esa ugha gSaA ;fn mu xq.kksa dks ge vius esa ekudj vgadkj
djrs gS rks lTturk dk nq#i;ksx gksxkA xq.k lc Hkxoku ds gSa tho esa mudk d.k
mudh Nk;k dnkfpr~ vkrh gS vkSj tho Hkh egku cu tkrk gSA Hkxoku gedks viuh
lsok ds ;ksX; cuk ysa ;gh izHkq ls izkFkZuk djuh pkfg,A
ý÷-µftuls viuk dksbZ ykHk ugha gS ,slk ijnks"kn'kZu] ¯pru lk/dksa dks
Hkxo¯Ppru ugha djus nsrk gSA ijnks"k ikiksa dk dhrZu vius ân; dks nq"V cuk nsrk
gSA vr% budk loZFkk R;kx djuk pkfg,A
?kj ds lalkj ds dk;Z rFkk ijksidkj Hkh mlh gn rd djuk pkfg, ftlesa
fd dqN foJke vkSj Hkxo¯Ppru djus dk le; feysA /hjs&/hjs Hkxo¯Ppru dk
le; c<+kuk pkfg,A vH;kl c<+ tkus ls nwljs dk;ks± dks djrs le; Hkh Hkxo¯Ppru
gksrk jgrk gSA u foJke feys vkSj u izHkq ¯pru ds fy, le; feys ,slk dksbZ dke
u viuk;sA ;fn lar&Hkxoar lsok u cuh rks lalkj ds dke Hkh ugha cusaxsA foeq[kksa
ds dk;Z dh flf¼ Hkh vflf¼ ds leku gSA Jhth Ñik djsaA
ýø-µfdlh ds mÙke xq.kksa dh iz'kalk djuh pkfg, ijUrq LokFkZo'k >wBh
iz'kalk pkiywlh ugha djuh pkfg,A pkiywlksa }kjk dh xbZ iz'kalk ls izl ugha gksuk
pkfg,A 'k=kq ls mruk Hk; ugha gS ftruk Hk; >wBh iz'kalk djus okyksa ls gSA
JhÑ".k dk ¯pru djus ls eu Kku] HkfÙkQ] oSjkX; dk vf/dkjh gksrk gSA eu
dks yxkrkj lalkj esa yxkus ls] fo"k;ksa dh ykylk ls uhp efyu gks tk;xkA tSls
lalkj ty gS vkSj eu nw/ gSA ;fn nw/ dks ikuh esa Mky fn;k tk; rks og ikuh
esa fey tk;xkA blh rjg eu lalkj esa yxkus ls lalkjh gks tkrk gSA ij ;fn mlh
nw/ ls fudys eD[ku dks ty esa Mkyksxs rks og mlesa feysxk ughaA vyx Åij
mrjkrk jgsxkA blh izdkj lk/u }kjk Kku&HkfÙkQ izkIr dj eu lalkj esa tk;xk rks
og lalkj esa fyIr ugha gksxk vyx gh jgsxkA
MALUK P-1 -
186
lk/dksa ds fy, 187
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ýù-µekuo thou dh leL;k nq%[k gSA mlls ¯prk] Hk;] oLrqvksa dk vHkko]
fujk'kk] ihM+k] Øks/] eu dh myHkQu vkfn lc nq%[k ds :i gSAa ekuo thou dk
ijey{; gS] 'kkafr] HkfÙkQ] thoueqfÙkQA lnk ds fy, lHkh nq%[k feV tkosAa v[k.M izHkq
Le`fr izes izkIr gksA ;gh ekuo thou dk mÙke y{; gSA
þú-µlalkj dSlk gS bldk Kku lalkj ls vyx gksus ij gksrk gSA lalkj ls
eu gVk, fcuk lalkj dk Bhd&Bhd Kku ugha gksrk gS] mldh vlkjrk le> esa
ugha vkrh gSA Hkxoku dSls gSa bldk Kku Hkxoku esa eu yxkus ls gksrk gSA Hkxoku
ls ,drk gksus ij gh irk pysxk fd Hkxoku dSls gSaA thokRek dh ,dkRedrk
ijekRek ls gSA lalkj ls thokRek dh ,drk ugha gSA vxj lalkj ls thokRek dh
,drk gksrh rks mlesa eu yxus yxkus ds ckn ogk¡ ls eu dks gVuk ugha pkfg,A
viuk 'kjhj vkSj lalkj blesa tks vklfÙkQ gS mldk dkj.k ;g gS fd ge mldh
u'ojrk nq%[k:irk dks ugha tkurs gSA lalkj esa vfr vklfÙkQ ds ckn ,d u ,d
fnu ,slk vk;sxk fd ogk¡ ls eu gB tk;xkA bZ'oj ls tho dh ,drk dk izek.k
;gh gS fd ,d ckj ;fn eu yx tk; rks lnk loZnk ds fy, rYyhurk gks tk;xhA
yk[k vkSj jax dh rjgA fi?kyh yk[k esa jax ds feyus ds ckn mls vyx ugha fd;k
tk ldrk gSA os Lo;a pkgsa fd ge vyx gks tk;sa rks Hkh ugha gks ldrsA Hkkoqd
HkÙkQ lalkj dks bZ'oj ekudj muds lkFk cqjk O;ogkj ugha djrk gS eu gh eu mls
ueLdkj djrk gS ij reksxq.kh jtksxq.kh lalkj esa yhu ugha gksrk gSA bZ'oj ekudj
lalkj dks iz.kke djuk pkfg,A ek;k vkSj mlds deZ ls vius dks cpkuk pkfg,A
þû-µizHkq dk Hktu&Lej.k gksrk jgs] lRlax izkIr jgs rks dq'ky gh dq'ky
gSA blds vfrfjÙkQ lkjk ,s'o;Z gks rks Hkh Hkxon~ foeq[k fo"k;h tho dh dq'ky ugha
gSA lkjs lalkjh Hkksx inkFkZ {kf.kd gSa os fuR; ugha gSa vfuR; gSaA Hkxor~ lEcU/ ls
vfuR; inkFkZ Hkh fuR; gks tkrs gSaA
þü-µv'kq¼ ok;qeaMy gks jgk gS] i;kZoj.k dh ppkZ lekpkj i=kksa esa vk jgh
gSA blls cpus ds fy, o`Unkou esa jguk pkfg,A vFkkZr~ ?kj esa }kj ij vf/d ls
vf/d Jhrqylh ds o`{k yxkdj mudk iwtu&n'kZu djuk pkfg,A uhe vkaoyk vkfn
MALUK P-1 -
187
188 ijekFkZ ds i=k&iq"i
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ds o`{kksa ls ok;q 'kq¼ gksrh gSAa rqylh lc izdkj ds fo"kksa dks nwj djus okyh gS] mldk
dkfrZd esa fo'ks"k :i ls iwtu nhinkukfn djuk pkfg,A
þý-µgekjk lkSHkkX; gS fd izHkq dh bl fo'o okfVdk esa geus tUe fy;kA
mudks izl djus ds fy, ge ,d iq"i dh rjg f[kysa vkSj mUgsa viZ.k gks tk,] b"V
nso dks izl djuk gh izk.kh dk dÙkZO; gSA ftl izdkj ls vkidk eu izl jgs oSlk
gh dhft,A Lo;a izHkq lR;] n;k] {kek ds leqæ gSa rks gedks Hkh izkf.k;ksa ds lkFk lR;
O;ogkj djuk pkfg,A lcds lkFk n;ke; O;ogkj gh drZO; gSA fdlh ds vijkèk
ij ge mls {kek dj nsa rks izHkq izl gksx]as {kek djus esa Hkxoku i`Foh ls Hkh vf/d
gSAa i`Foh ekrk ds Åij ge vusd vijk/ djrs gSa ij ekrk lc lgu djrh gSA ge
dks Hkh nwljs ds vijk/ksa ij #"V u gksdj {kek gh djuk pkfg,A ;g izHkq dks izlÂ
djus dk lk/u gSA cnyk ysus dh bPNk ls fiQj tUe ysuk iM+rk gSA Hktu djus ds
fy, tUe ysuk vPNk gS] cnyk pqdkus ds fy, tUe ysuk vPNk ugha gSA fdlh dk
½.k jg x;k rks mls pqdkus ds fy, i'kq cuuk iM+xs k] d"V gksxkA lRlax Hktu lsok
ds fy, ckj&ckj tUe ysuk vPNk gSA t; Jhjk/s] t; Jhjk/sA
þþ-µ/kfeZd thou vkSj vkè;kfRed thou esa ge mÂfr dj jgs gSa vFkok
ge uhps fxj jgs gSa bl ij Hkh fopkj djuk pkfg,A tc Hkxor~ppkZ] lRlax fiz;
yxs] Hkxoku dh lsok&iwtk fiz; yxs] nhu nq%[kh izkf.k;ksa dh lsok fiz; yxs rks
le>ks fd ge mÂfr dh vksj c<+ jgs gSaA dqlax esa lalkjh ckrsa vPNh yxs] nq"Vksa
ds lax esa vklfÙkQ gks tk;] nwljksa dks /ks[kk nsdj Ny diV ls lEifÙk c<+kus dh
bPNk gks tk; rks le>ks fd gekjh voufr gks jgh gSA izR;sd cqf¼eku euq"; voufr
ls cpdj mÂfr pkgrk gSA gekjk eu gekjh cqf¼ Hkxor lsok esa yxh gS ;k ugha]
;fn yx jgh gS rks bls Hkxoku dh Ñik ;k izsj.kk gh le>ksA dHkh&dHkh eu dh
vk¡[kksa ls izHkq dks lkeus [kM+k ns[kksA dHkh cSBs gSa] dHkh dqN dg jgs gSaA bl izdkj
/hjs&/hjs Hkxor~ dk lkfuè; izkIr djsaA eu esa dksbZ ladV gks O;kdqyrk gks rks izHkq
ds lkeus fuosnu djds fuf'pUr gks tkuk pkfg,A tks dqN Hkh gks mls izHkq dh bPNk
ekudj larq"V jguk pkfg,A xq#nso dh Ñik ls 'kj.kkxfr izkIr gqbZ gSA mldk rkRi;Z
MALUK P-1 -
188
lk/dksa ds fy, 189
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;g gS fd izHkq gekjs gSa] eSa mudk gw¡A ftl rjg cPps dk ekrk ij] fe=k ij fe=k
dk] lrh&lkèoh iRuh dk vius ifr ij izse gksrk gS] vf/dkj gksrk gS mlh izdkj
izHkq ij izse vkSj vf/dkj HkÙkQksa dk gksrk gSA
þÿ-µxhrk esa izHkq dk dFku gS fd vius }kjk viuk m¼kj djuk pkfg,
vFkkZr~ Hko lkxj ls ikj gksuk pkfg,A ;RuiwoZd lk/u djus ls izHkq Ñik vo';
djsaxsA eu viuk fe=k gS] vkSj 'k=kq Hkh gSA vius o'k esa gqvk eu viuk fe=k gS mlls
Hktu&lkèku cusxk] fe=krk dk dke djsxkA fo"k;h eu] vo'k eu] vo'k bfUæ;k¡
'k=kq gSa ;g lc ujd esa fxjk nsaxhA vr% eu dh vksj ls lko/ku jgsaA gB dj ds
Hktu esa yxkosaA eu Hktu esa u yxs rks Hkh fcuk eu yxs Hktu djus ls eu yxus
yx tk;xkA lcdk eu Hkxoku esa yxs lc ij izHkq dh Ñik cuh jgsaA
þö-µdksbZ eUn xfr ls Hkh ;fn pys rks Hkh vius y{; izHkq ds Jhpj.kksa esa
igq¡p tk;sxkA phaVh ;fn pyh] pyrh jgh rks dkslksa nwj igq¡p tk;xhA x#M+th ;fn
u pysa] vkyL; esa cSBs jgsa rks ,d ix Hkh ugha py ikosaxsA Hktu] lk/u] lRlax
yxkrkj djrs&djrs izHkq Ñik ls tho Hkxoku dks izkIr dj ysrk gS vr% yxkrkj
lk/u dÙkZO; gSA
þ÷-µriL;k esa tks fo?u lr;qx esa vkrs Fks] dy;qx esa vkosa rks D;k vk'p;Z
gSA fo?u vius gh Hkhrj gSaA muls Mj gS] ckgjh fo?uksa ls dksbZ Mj ugha gSA ;fn
guqer~ Ñik gS rks ckgjh Hkhrjh dksbZ fo?u ugha O;kisaxsA
þø-µ;qxy fd'kksj Hkxoku Jhjk/k Ñ".k dk uke] :i] yhyk] /ke eaxye;
gSA gj fLFkfr esa Hkxoku dk ;FkklEHko] ;Fkk'kfÙkQ] Lej.k&dhrZu djus dk LoHkko cu
tkuk pkfg,A lcds ân; esa fojkteku jgdj izHkq ân; ds Hkkoksa dks ns[krs gSAa bl ckr
esa fo'okl gksus ls eqfutu Lo;a ifo=k jgrs gSa nwljks dks Hkh ifo=k dj nsrs gSAa dksbZ
izk.kh fcuk deZ fd;s ugha jg ldrk gS vr% vius eu] ok.kh] 'kjhj ls tks deZ curs
gS mudks jtksx.q k] reksx.q k ls cpkdj lkfRod cukuk pkfg,A ftu deks± ls Lo;a dks
;k nwljksa dks Hkh 'kqHk ykHk ugha gksrk gS] ,sls xq.k reksx.q kh gSAa ftu deks± ls 'kjhj dks
ykSfdd lq[k feys LoxkZfn dh izkfIr gks os jktlh deZ gSAa ftu deks± ls ij midkj
MALUK P-1 -
189
190 ijekFkZ ds i=k&iq"i
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gks] bZ'oj izl gks os lc lkfRod gSAa fuxq.Z k deZ os gSa tks ek=k Hkxor~ dks izl djus
ds fy, fd;s tk;A vius lq[k dh ykylk dk ys'k Hkh u gks rks ,sls deZ fuxq.Z k gSA
Lo;a izHkq fuxq.Z k gSAa dHkh&dHkh fdlh dky esa Hkxoku Jhjke] Ñ".k] u`flag vkfn
;q¼jr gks tkrs gSa rks Hkh os fuxq.Z k gh jgrs gSAa Øks/ vkfn ds o'k esa ugha gksr]s Lo;a
Øks/ dks vius o'k esa j[krs gSAa ftrus Øks/ dh vko';drk gksrh gS] mrus ls nq"Vksa
dk lagkj djds mudk dY;k.k djrs gSAa tho esa Øks/&dke vkfn vkrs gSa rks og muds
v/hu gks tkrk gS vkSj foosd 'kwU; gksdj vuqfpr dk;Z dj Mkyrk gSA bZ'oj ftudk
lagkj djrk gS mudk eks{k gks tkrk gS vr% nq"Vksa ds o/ esa bZ'oj dh Ñik jgrh gSA
bZ'oj loZnk Ñike; gSA tho Øks/ esa vkdj fdlh dh gR;k djrk gS rks gR;k ds
vgadkj ls ;qDr gksus ds dkj.k gR;k ds n.M dk Hkkxh gksrk gSA ftldh gR;k djrk
gS mldh nqxfZ r gksrh gSA n;k] {kek] lR;] vfgalk] vLrs; vkfn lHkh ln~x.q k izHkq esa
lgt Hkko ls fuR; fuokl djrs gSAa tho esa ;g xq.k dHkh jgrs gSa vkSj dHkh ugha
Hkh jgrs gSa HkDr esa izHkq xq.kksa dk fuokl gksrk gS rks HkDr Hkh lgt ln~x.q koku gks tkrk
gSA blh rjg ,s'o;Z ek/q;kZ fn Hkh izHkq esa fuR; jgrs gSAa ckyÑ".k yky us czt esa cM+s
nq"V nSR;ksa dk lagkj fd;kA ,s'o;Z pfj=k fd;s ij vius ,s'o;Z dks fNikdj jD[kkA
,slk inkZ ;ksxek;k dk fd ;s Hkxoku gSa dksbZ igpku ugha ldkA ihNs Hkxoku dk tc
fo;ksx gqvk rks ,d&,d pfj=k dk Lej.k djds cztoklh yksx muds ,s'o;Z dk
bZ'ojrk dk vuqeku djds mUgsa bZ'oj ekuus yxsA }kjdk dh yhyk esa ,s'o;Z iz/ku
jgkA izHkq us prqHkqZt Lo:i dks Lohdkj fd;k ij loZnk muesa ek/q;Z jgkA HkDrtu n'kZu
djds fueXu gks tkrs FksA dksbZ tho izHkq JhÑ".k dks] muds jgL; dks] lEiw.kZ dks ugha
tku ldrk gS ftruk jgL; rRo Lo;a Hkxoku fdlh dks tukuk pkgrs gSa cl mrus
dk Kku HkDr dks gks tkrk gS] vuUr :i dks dksbZ tkuus&lquus ;k le>us esa leFkZ
ugha gks ldrk gSA t;fr xksdqyk/h'kA
þù-µnq%[k&lq[k] gkfu&ykHk] g"kZ&fo"kkn lHkh ds lkeus vkrs gSaA ij ;g
vkus&tkus okys gSa loZnk jgus okys ugha gSa vr% buls O;kdqy ugha gksuk pkfg,A vfèkd
izl Hkh ugha gksuk pkfg,A
MALUK P-1 -
190
lk/dksa ds fy, 191
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MALUK P-1 -
191
192 ijekFkZ ds i=k&iq"i
TTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTT
djuk pkfg,A Kku&HkfDr ls lkjh flf¼;k¡ lgt esa fcuk bPNk ds fey tkrh gSaA
flf¼;ksa dh izkfIr ls Kku&HkfDr dh izkfIr ugha gksxhA
ÿü-µbl lalkj dks bZ'oj ls izdV ekusa] bZ'oj dk :i ekusa] rc eu esa 'kkafr
jgsxhA tks dqN gks jgk gS vFkok tks dqN gksxk mlls thoksa dk dY;k.k gh gksxkA
n;ke; izHkq lcdk Hkj.k&iks"k.k djrs gSa] vkxs Hkh djsaxsA vius iwoZÑr deks± ds iQy
Lo:i dqN d"V vk tk; rks mls Hkh lg"kZ lgu djuk pkfg,] bZ'oj dks nks"k ugha
nsuk pkfg,A gekjs ikiksa dk iwjk&iwjk iQy feysa rks gedks ,d {k.k ds fy, Hkh 'kkafr
u feysAa izHkq n;k djds de ls de d"V nsrs gSa] os n;ke; gSaA ^^gfj% 'kj.ke~ gfj%
'kj.ke~** ,slk fujarj dgus okys dks ck/k,¡ O;kIr ugha gksrh gSAa djky dfydky esa
HkDrtu 'kkar vkSj lq[kh gSaA eSa fo'o dY;k.k dh dkeuk djrk gwA¡
losZ HkoUrq lqf[ku% losZ lUrq fujke;k%A
losZ Hkækf.k i';Urq ek df'pn~ nq%[k HkkXHkosr~AA
ÿý-µftl o.kkZJe esa izHkq us fu;qDr dj fn;k gS ogha jgdj dÙkZO; dk
ikyu] ifjokj iks"k.k djuk gh pkfg,A blds lkFk ;g Hkh ugha Hkwyuk pkfg, fd
lalkjh lEidZ vfuR; gS blfy, buesa vklfDr u gksA loZFkk vklfDr NwV u lds
rks èkhjs&/hjs de djuh pkfg,A vklfDr de gksus ij ;k u jgus ij Hkh ifjokj
ikyu&iks"k.k drZO; cqf¼ ls djuk gh pkfg,A bl ekufld 'kqf¼ dk lk/u 'kq¼
fopkj] 'kq¼ Hkkstu gSA lk/d ds lkèku esa ftrus Hkh fo?u gSa] os lRlax ls vkSj
uke ti ls nwj gks tkrs gSA lRlax dk] uke ti dk] ykSfdd ykHk mBkus dk dHkh
fopkj ugha djuk pkfg,A LoIu ds fnO; vuqHko lcls ugha dguk pkfg,A dFku
vf/dkjh ds le{k gks ldrk gS] ;fn mlls mldk dksbZ ykHk gksA ml le; vkRe
iz'kalk dk ys'k u gksA v'kqHk LoIu tc rd vkosa rc rd lk/uk esa deh ekudj
lko/kuh ls lkèkuk djuh pkfg,A loZJs"B lk/u lRlax vkSj uke ti gS] lkFk gh
;gh loZJs"B lkè; Hkh gSA oS".ko tUe&tUe esa ;gh izkIr djuk pkgrs gSaA tc rd
uke ti esa jl ugha vkrk] mlesa eu ugha yxrk rc rd lk/uk voLFkk gSA lkèku
djrs&djrs tc uke ds jl dk e/qj vkLoknu gks] Hkwyus ij eu ?kcjkus yxs]
MALUK P-1 -
192
lk/dksa ds fy, 193
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ykSfdd okluk,¡ eu esa u jgsa ;gh fl¼koLFkk gSA Lo:i fpUru ;qDr uke ti ls
fo'okl] Kku] oSjkX; vkfn lc lqn`<+ gks tkrs gSaA gfjiky ftuds gkFkksa Hkxoku yqVs]
jkenkl MkdkSj rFkk lk{kh xksiky dk HkDr czkã.k ftuds ihNs&ihNs Hkxoku pysA
vr% Hkkxor~ ds vuqlkj buesa fujis{krk] euu 'khyrk] 'kkafr] fuoSZj] len`f"V ;s lc
ln~xq.k Fks D;ksafd fcuk buds Hkxoku ihNs&ihNs py ugha ldrsA ;s n'kZu 'kkL=kksa
ds izoDrk ugha FksA vuU; fuf"dapu HkDr FksA blls ;g fl¼ gqvk fd lHkh xq.k
HkDr esa vk tkrs gSa D;ksafd Hkxoku vk tkrs gSaA Hkxoku ds lkFk lHkh xq.k vius
vki vk tkrs gSaA HkfDrghu ukjdh; gS] lHkh ln~xq.kksa ls ghu gSA ftl xq.k ls Hkxoku
izl gksa ogh xq.k gSA ykSfdd xq.k yksxksa dks fj>kus okys gSa muls vkè;kfRed ykHk
ugha feyrk gSA
ÿþ-µge yksxksa dk dY;k.k bl ckr esa gS fd lar&HkxoUr Ñik ls ge
fujUrj Hkxoku dk Lej.k djsa] mUgsa dHkh u HkwysaA xhrk vè;k; ø 'yksd ûþ esa
Hkxoku JhÑ".k dgrs gSa fd&^^gs vtqZu! tks vuU; Hkko ls yxkrkj esjk Lej.k
djrk gS ,sls ;ksxh ds fy, eSa lqyHk gw¡A** Hkxoku ds bl okD; ij ftls fo'okl
gS og loZ=k vius izHkq dks ekurk gSA tkx`r voLFkk esa Lej.k lEHko gS ijUrq lksrs
le; Lej.k dSls gks ;g vlEHko gSA tkx`r voLFkk esa tks dk;Z fd;k tkrk gS izk;%
lksrs le; Hkh ogh LoIu esa fn[kkbZ iM+rk gSSA lksus ds igys Lej.k djrs&djrs lksuk
vkSj tkx dj Lej.k djuk blds chp dk lksus dk le; Hkh Lej.k esa ekuk tk;xkA
tho ds lPps lxs lEcU/h Hkxoku gh gSaA bZ'oj n;ke; gS] dHkh Hkh thoksa ij dqfir
ugha gksrk gS tSls xHkZxr ckyd ekrk ds isV esa gkFk iSj pykrk gSA ekrk dks d"V
gksrk gS] ijUrq ekrk ml ckyd ij dqfir ugha gksrh gSA blh izdkj izHkq Hkh vkfLrd
ukfLrd lHkh thoksa ds lkFk jgrs gSaA ujd esa Hkh lkFk ugha NksM+rs gSaA vUr;kZeh :i
ls izHkq loZ=k tho ds lkFk jgrs gSaA vxj ckyd dwi esa fxj iM+s rks mldh ekrk
tksj&tksj ls jksdj iqdkj djsxh yksxksa ls dgsxh fd ckyd dks dq,¡ ls fudkyks ij
Lo;a ugha dwnsxhA Hkxoku ,sls n;kyq gS fd v?kklqj vtxj ds eq[k esa tc lc Xoky
MALUK P-1 -
193
194 ijekFkZ ds i=k&iq"i
TTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTT
cky ?kql x;s rks Hkxoku mudh j{kk ds fy; Lo;a Hkh v?kklqj ds eq¡g esa izfo"V
gks x;sA ,sls n;kyq izHkq vki lcksa dk loZnk eaxy djsaA t; Jhjke] t; ?ku';keA
ÿÿ-µjktk ls ;k ekfyd ls ;fn dksbZ lk/kj.k euq"; feyuk pkgs rks mlds
fey ikus esa dfBukbZ gSA ;fn og jktk ds lsod ls eS=kh lEidZ LFkkfir dj ys
mlls vuqu; fou; djsa] mldk izseik=k cu tk; rks og jktlsod fdlh u fdlh
izdkj jktk ls feyk nsxkA bl izdkj jktk Ñik dh izkfIr lgt gks gh tkrh gSA blh
izdkj bZ'oj izkfIr ds fy, bZ'oj HkÙkQksa dk lEidZ laca/ gksuk vko';d gSA
guqekuth us lqxzho] foHkh"k.k vkfn dks Jhjketh ls feyk fn;kA
ÿö-µthoek=k Hkxoku ds lsod gSa] buls ln~Hkko feyus ij gh izHkq izkfIr
laHko gSA tho fuR; bZ'oj dk nkl gSA nkl gksdj ;fn vius dks Lokeh ekus] Lokeh
dk lk O;ogkj djs] vgadkj djs rks og vijk/h gS] ifrr gks tkrk gSA yksd O;ogkj
esa ns[kks jktk dk [ktkaph ;fn jktdks"k dks viuk ekudj euekuk nq#i;ksx djs rks
og jktn.M dk Hkkxh gksxkA tho dk viuk dqN gS gh ughaA lxs lacf/;ksa dks]
x`glEifÙk dks ykSfdd O;ogkj dh flf¼ ds fy, viuk ljh[kk ekudj O;ogkj
djuk pkfg, ij ân; ls ;g ekuuk pkfg, fd ;g lc viuk ugha gS] vklfÙkQ
ds ;ksX; ugha gSA vkSj dh D;k pys vius fudV viuk dgus ds fy, loZizFke 'kjhj
gS rks ;g Hkh viuk vFkkZr~ tho dk ugha gSA iap rÙo dk gS vkSj bZ'oj dk fn;k
gqvk gSA geus bls ugha cuk;k gSA ;fn izkjC/ ls feyk ekuks] bZ'ojnÙk u ekuksa rks
vKku gSA izkjC/ deZ iQy dk nkrk Hkh bZ'oj gh gSA vr% bZ'oj dk vkJ; gh ysuk
pkfg,A tks Hkxoku dk gS mls Hkxoku dks viZ.k djus ds ckn izlkn :i Lo;a ds
mi;ksx esa ykvksA
ÿ÷-µehu Hkxoku cM+s ls cM+s gks x;s ij Hkk"kk mudh ugha cnyhA vius jgus
ds fy, foLr`r LFkku vkSj j{kk dh ek¡x djrs gh jgsA blh izdkj ;fn dnkfpr~ HkÙkQ
cM+k gks tk;] fl¼ gks tk; rks Hkh mls nSU; dk R;kx ugha djuk pkfg,A cM+s ls cM+s
LFkku dh ;kpuk djuh pkfg,A cM+s ls cM+k LFkku HkÙkQ ds fy, HkxoPpj.k gSa vkSj
Hkxoku ds fy, HkÙkQ ân; gSA ;gh LFkku fuHkZ;rk nsrs gSa vU;=k rks Hk; gSA
MALUK P-1 -
194
lk/dksa ds fy, 195
TTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTT
bl izdkj Lo;a tkudj vius gh }kjk viuk m¼kj djuk pkfg,A HkfÙkQ dk
vkpj.k djrs gq, HkfÙkQ dks c<+kuk pkfg,A nwljksa ij Ñik djuk mÙke gS ij igys
vius Åij Ñik djuh pkfg,A vius dks dqekxZ ls cpkuk] lUekxZ ij ys tkuk gh
vius Åij Ñik djuk gSA vius dks dqekxZ ij ys tkus okys gh vkRe?kkrh gSa ,sls
dks lRlax ;k Hkxor~ dFkk fiz; ugha gksrhA
ÿø-µ,d ckj Jhjke th us iqjokfl;ksa dks ;g mins'k fn;kA xq# czkã.kksa dks
blfy, cqyk;k fd ;fn eSa dqN vuqfpr dgw¡ rks os eqHkQs VksdsaxsA ekuus dh Lora=krk
nhA esjk dFku Bhd t¡ps rks ekuks ugha rks tks vPNk yxrk gS mls gh djksA esjs
vuq'kklu dks ekuus okyk esjk lsod gS vkSj eqHkQs fiz; gSA
ÿù-µeuq"; 'kjhj nqyZHk gS] og esjh Ñik ls lqyHk gqvk] bls ikdj fo"k;ksa
dks Hkksxus okys vkokxeu ds pØ esa tkrs gSaA bl 'kjhj ls vkRe dY;k.k dk iz;kl
djuk pkfg,A tks ugha djrs os vkRe?kkrh gSa ve`r nsdj fo"k ysrs gSaA uk'koku 'kjhj
ls vfouk'kh oLrq dks izkIr djuk ije ykHk gSA
öú-µnksuksa yksdksa dks lq[ke; cukus okyh HkfÙkQ gh Js"B gS ftldk o.kZu
iqjk.k 'kkL=kksa esa fd;k x;k gSA Kku lk/u esa ck/k gSA eu dk vk/kj ogk¡ ugha feyrk
gS] tgk¡ mls yxk;k tk;A HkfÙkQ LorU=k gS] Kku ds vk/hu ugha gSA Kku&oSjkX; dks
c<+kok nsdj HkfÙkQ dks [koZ ugha djukA izkfIr dk lk/u lRlax gS] fcuk blds HkfÙkQ
dks izkIr djuk dfBu gSA
öû-µlalkj esa iq.; ,d gh gS foiz in dh iwtk] foiz in iwtd ds vuqdwy
eqfu vkSj nsork Hkh jgrs gSaA
öü-µJh'kadj ds Hktu fcuk HkfÙkQ ugha feyrh] rkRi;Z ;g fd HkÙkQ Hktu ds
fcuk ge æfor ugha gksrAs ;g xqIr er gSA ujlh vkfn dks 'kadjth dh Ñik ls HkfÙkQ
feyhA HkfÙkQ vR;ar nqyHZ k gS cgqr iz;kl djuk iM+xs kA ,slk fopkj dj HkfÙkQ iFk dk
R;kx ugha djuk pkfg,A gels HkfÙkQ lk/u ugha cusxk ,slk leHkQdj fujk'k ugha gksuk
pkfg,A HkfÙkQ izkfIr ds ;ksx] lekfèk] ;K vkSj ti ri vkfn gh lk/u ugha gSAa ek=k
bu lk/uksa ls mldh izkfIr ugha gksrhA ;s lk/u dfBu gSa ljy lkèku gS %µ
MALUK P-1 -
195
196 ijekFkZ ds i=k&iq"i
TTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTT
MALUK P-1 -
196
lk/dksa ds fy, 197
TTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTT
bls HkÙkQ pfj=kksa ds ekè;e ls tkuk tkrk gSA 'kjhj dh] eu&ok.kh dh lEiw.kZ 'kfÙkQ
ls lk/u djus dk iz;Ru djukA tks iz;Ru djrk gS mls gh Ñik izkIr gksrh gSA
^^eu Øe opu NkafM prqjkbZA Hktr Ñik dfjgfga j?kqjkbZAA** (ekul&ckyú ûùù@ö)
prqjkbZ ls Hktu&lk/u djus okys ds eu esa lk/u&Hktu dk vgadkj gks
ldrk gSA ldkerk diV gS] prqjkbZ gSA lk/d tc iz;Ru djrk gS vkSj Fkddj
viuk loZLo izHkq dks lefiZr dj 'kj.kki gks tkrk gS rc lk/uksa dh iwfrZ gks tkrh
gSA lrr fopkj'khy euq"; gh lr~&vlr~ dk fu.kZ; dj ikrk gSA fopkjeXu jgus
okys ds 'kjhj ij ladV vk ldrs gSa ij eu ij ughaA fopkjoku gh vlr~ dk
R;kxdj ikrk gSA HkfÙkQ dh] czã dh ppkZ djus okys rks ge ljh[ks cgqr gks ldrs
gSa ij HkfÙkQ jl esa fueXu czãKkuh FkksM+s gh gksrs gSaA iBu] Jo.k] Hktu] euu dk
lq[k gh okLrfod lq[k gSA
öÿ-µxhrk ds vkjaHk esa fo"kkn ;ksx gh izFke gSA egkiq#"kksa dk fo"kkn Hkh ;ksx
gSA foeq[k vKkuh fo"kkn ds dkj.k vkRegR;k djrk gS] mls Hkqykus ds fy,
nqokZlukvksa dk vkJ; ysrk gS vkSj va/sjs ls va/sjs esa izos'k djrk pyk tkrk gS]
viuk loZuk'k dj ysrk gSA ijUrq egkiq#"k dk fo"kkn lks;s gq, Kku&oSjkX; dks txk
nsrk gSA fo"kkn ds le; tks ln~xq# dk vkJ; ysrk gS mls lUekxZ vkSj ml ij pyus
dh 'kfÙkQ izkIr gks tkrh gSA og vius b"V ds pj.kksa esa 'kh?kz gh igq¡p tkrk gSA vtqZu
ds fo"kkn ds iQyLo:i JhÑ".k us 'kj.kkxfr iznku dhA fo"kkn ;ksx ls xhrk ljh[kk
vn~Hkqr n'kZu 'kkL=k lk/dksa ds lkeus vk;kA
öö-µxhrksÙkQ deZ;ksx dks Kku;ksx izdk'k nsrk gSA Kku;ksx dks HkfÙkQ;ksx
izdkf'kr djrk gSA fu"dke deZ;ksx ls fpÙk 'kqf¼ gksus ij izk.kh thoUeqÙkQ gks tkrk
gSA lalkj dh cM+h ls cM+h pqukSrh dks Lohdkj dj ysrk gSA ladV ds lkeus ?kqVus
u Vsd dj vkRe'kfÙkQ ds vuqlkj lkeuk djrk gSA bl izdkj deZ djuk bZ'oj dh
vkKk ikyu djuk gSA ^^vkX;k le u lqlkfgc lsokA** (ekul&v;ksú ýúú@þ) vkKk
ikyu ds leku Lokeh dh dksbZ lsok ugha gSA vkKk ikyd dh j{kk Lokeh loZnk
djrk gSA
MALUK P-1 -
197
198 ijekFkZ ds i=k&iq"i
TTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTT
MALUK P-1 -
198
lk/dksa ds fy, 199
TTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTT
oS".kok%A** gs oS".koksa tuks! oklqnso izlknk dks vki Lohdkj dhft,A rkRi;Z ;g
fd HkÙkQ] HkxoUr] xq#nso dh lkFk&lkFk HkfÙkQ gksuh pkfg,A fdlh ,d dh tc Hkh
dgha vogsyuk gqbZ rks lk/uk esa ck/k gks tkrh gSA vxLR; vkfn ds vkxeu ij
mudk Lokxr ugha gqvk] Hkxon~ è;ku yxk, cSBk jgk rks ml jktk dks xt ;ksfu
izkIr gqbZ tks vkRe foLe`fr dkfj.kh gksrh gSA
dkdHkq'kqf.M us xq#nso ds vkxeu ij vfHkekuo'k&^^mfB ufg dhUg
iz.kkeA** rks bl vijk/ dks f'ko ugha lg lds mUgksaus 'kki ns Mkyk fiQj Hkh xq#nso
us Ñik dhA vr% xq# leiZ.k izFke gS] iz/ku gS] xq# Ñik ds fcuk tho vius dks
Hkxor~ lefiZr dj ugha ikrk mls Hkxoku viukrs gh ugha gSaA
÷ú-µLrqfr izdj.k Hkkxor&jkek;.k vkfn lHkh iqjk.kksa esa cM+s foLrkj ls gSA
HkÙkQksa us tc&tc Lrqfr dh rc&rc Hkxoku us izdV gksdj n'kZu fn;kA Lrqfr esa
fujarj Lej.k vkSj lkehI; dk] lk{kkr~ dk Hkko vkrk gSA rc HkÙkQ viuh
nhurk&ghurk] vleFkZrk vkfn dks izHkq ds le{k j[krk gSA Lrqfr esa viuh n'kk] izHkq
dk ,s'o;Z] ek/q;Z xq.k] Ñik] HkÙkQijo'krk] n;kyqrk] {kek vkfn dk Hkwfj&Hkwfj xku
gksrk gSA ml le; HkÙkQ rYyhu gksdj æfor gks tkrk gS] xy tkrk gS] ljy gks
tkrk gS] rc mlds nks"kksa dk nwjhdj.k izHkq Ñik ls gks tkrk gS] fiQj rks og izHkq
dk Ñik ik=k cu tkrk gSA fcuk xys gq, yksgs ds ;a=k ugha cu ldrsA fcuk fi?kyk;s
/krq ds ik=k vkHkw"k.kkfn Hkh ugha cu ldrs gSaA feV~Vh xyk;s fcuk feV~Vh ds ik=k
ugha cursA blh rjg ls ân; ds æohHkwr gq, fcuk dksbZ izHkq dk Ñik ik=k dSls cu
ldrk gS\
÷û-µizkFkZuk esa fujarj Lej.k jgrk gSA Lej.k dks HkfÙkQ dk izk.k gh leHkQksA
Lej.k fcuk dhrZu] vpZu vkfn Hkh iQhds yxrs gSaA 'kh?kz ,oa iw.kZ iQyizn ugha gksrs
ijUrq gekjs Lej.k esa] gekjh Le`fr esa tc rd izHkq ds fy, vodk'k ugha gksrk rc
rd Lej.k ugha gksxkA ;fn fojks/h us LFkku ij vf/dkj dj jD[kk gS rks igys mls
gVkus dh t#jr gSA ;g gVsxk rHkh tc ogk¡ mlls izcy] mlls e/qj] mÙke ds vkus
MALUK P-1 -
199
200 ijekFkZ ds i=k&iq"i
TTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTT
dh laHkkouk gksxhA jktk vk jgk gS ;g lqudj yksx mlds fy, LFkku fjDr dj
nsrs gSa vFkok jkt iq#"k gBkr~ LFkku dks fjDr djok ysrs gSaA
÷ü-µLej.k 'kCn ls rhu fojks/h 'kCn vkSj curs gSA mudks R;kxus ds ckn
gh Lej.k laHko gSA os rhu 'kCn gS&Lej] ej.k vkSj j.kA ân; ls Lej¾dke]
dkeuk,¡] bPNk;sa nwj gksaA
tgk¡ jke rg¡ dke ufg] tgk¡ dke ufg jkeA
rqylh dcg¡q fd jfg ldSa] jfc jtuh bd BkeAA
ykSfdd¾lalkjh dkeuk,¡ lk/d dfBurk ls R;kx dj ikrk gSA izseh HkÙkQ ds
ikl os vkrh gh ugha gSaA lalkj nqxZU/ ls bZ'oj nwj gSA
ej.k&Hkkxor ds }kn'k LdU/ ds vkjaHk esa Jh'kqdnso th us laiw.kZ mins'kksa
dk lkj crk;k fd ^^eSa e:¡xk** bl i'kq cqf¼ dks NksM+ nksA 'kj.kkxr dks Hkxoku
fuHkZ; dj nsrs gSAa rc mls ej.k Hk; Hkh ugha jg tkrk gS og rks e`R;q ds ckn v[k.M
feyu dh vk'kk ls e`R;q dk Lokxr djrk gSA j.k¾}UnA ekukieku] 'khr&m".k]
lq[k&nq%[k] HkQxM+k&yM+kbZ] ;q¼ bu Hkkoksa ls HkÙkQ lnk ijs gksrk gSA Lej.k HkfÙkQ ds
vkpk;Z JhizÈkn th us Lej.k dks lR; djds fn[kk;kA loZ esa vius b"Vnso dks ns[kkA
vr% ryokj mUgsa dkV ugha ldh] vfXu nso tyk ugha ldsA
pkSlB izdkj dh HkfÙkQ;ksa esa foKfIr&izkFkZuk dk LFkku eq[; gSA Lrqfr esa ckj&ckj
iz.kke vius ls izHkq lac/a dk foKkiuA vijk/ {kekiu] 'kj.kkxfr ds Hkkoksa dk
iqu%&iqu% Lej.k gksrk gSA blls HkfÙkQ n`<+ gksrh gSA izHkq dh Ñik dk vuqHko gksrk gSA
÷ý-µloZekU; fl¼k¡r ;g gS fd deZ iQy vo'; Hkksxuk iM+rk gSA
u fg dekZf.k fN|fUr tUe dksfV 'krSjfiA
vo';eso HkksÙkQO;a Ñra deZ 'kqHkk'kqHke~AA
deZ iz/ku fo'o jfp jk[kkA
tks tl djS lks rl iQy pk[kkAA (jkeú ekulú)
MALUK P-1 -
200
lk/dksa ds fy, 201
TTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTT
Kkuh ,oa Hkxon~ HkÙkQ Hkh deZ iQy dks Hkksxus ls cpuk ugha pkgrs gSaA izHkq
ls izkFkZuk ugha djrs fd eqHkQs tUe u ysuk iM+s] izkjC/ u Hkksxuk iM+sA ckj&ckj tUe
gks ij HkfÙkQ gks] lRlax gksA jkek;.k esa dgk gS fd&
^^tue tue jfr jkein ;g ojnku u vkuA**
JhukHkk th us NIi; ûû esa va?kzh vEcqt ika'kq dks tue tue gkS
tkfpgkSaA
blh dh Vhdk esa fiz;knkl dgrs gS fdµ
^^iqfu tUe dks u esjs dNq 'kksp vgksA
lar in dat js.kq 'kh'k ij /kfj;sA**(74)
;g fourh j?kqohj xkslkab-Z ------A
dqfVy dje yS tkfg eksfg tg¡ tg¡ viuh cfjvkbZA
rg¡ rg¡ tfu fNu Nksg NkfM+;ksa deB vaM dh ukbZAA
(fou; if=kdk ûúý)
Hkko ;g gS fd izkjC/o'k Å¡ph&uhp ;ksfu esa tgk¡&tgk¡ tkÅ¡ ogk¡&ogk¡ vki
esjk Lej.k jD[ksa D;ksafd dqN ;ksfu;k¡ ,slh Hkh gSa tgk¡ eSa vkidk Lej.k dnkfi u
dj ldw¡xkA dPNi ;fn vius vaMks dks Hkqyk ns rks os lM+ tkrs gSaA lnk Lej.k ls
mudk iks"k.k gksrk gSA
÷þ-µHkkxor ûú@ûþ@ø czã Lrqfr esa ^^HkqUtku~ ,okReÑra foikde~A**
dgdj izkjC/ Hkksxrk gqvk] vkidh Ñik dk fujarj vuqHko djrk gqvk] ân;] ok.kh]
'kjhj ls ueLdkj djrk gqvk vkidh HkfÙkQ&eqfÙkQ dk fgLlsnkj gksrk gSA
txÂkFkh Jhek/onkl th dk HkÙkQeky Vhdk dfoÙk uaúûø@ýûù esa o.kZu gS fd
vfrlkj ds le; izHkq lsok esa jgsA ^^;s ;Fkk eka izi|Urs rkaLrFkSo HktkEge~A** rFkk&
^^ogh HkxoUr lar izhfr dks fopkj djSA
/jS nwfj bZ'krk gwa ik.Mqu lks djh gSAA**
MALUK P-1 -
201
202 ijekFkZ ds i=k&iq"i
TTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTT
lsok esa jgs bZ'ojrk dks nwj j[kdjA rc ek/onkl th us dgk fd&^^esjks
O;Fkk xkrA** vki esjs izkjC/ Hkksx dks feVk nhft,] lsok djus dk d"V u dhft,A
rc Hkxoku us dgk&
^^jgs Hkksx 'ks"k vkSj ru esa izos'k djSA
rkrs ugha nwj djkSa bZ'krk yS Vkjh gSAA**
;fn deZ iQy 'ks"k jg x;k rks nwljs 'kjhj esa Hkksxus ds fy, fiQj 'kjhj èkkj.k
djuk iM+sxkA vr% bZ'ojrk dks nwj j[kdj lsok djrk gw¡] eSa ugha pkgrk gw¡ fd
vkidks iqu% tUe ysuk iM+sA ekèkonklth us dgk&vki ^^drq± vdrq± vU;Fkkdrq±
leFkZ** gS ;fn pkgsa rks izkjC/ Hkh feVk ldrs gSaA Hkxoku us dgk&;g Hkh lR; gS
eSa pkgw¡ rks tho ds izkjC/] lafpr] fØ;ek.k lc deks± dks u"V dj ldrk gw¡ ijUrq
fiQj Hkh lsok blfy, dj jgk gw¡ fd ^^lk/q dks u g¡lS dksÅA** dksbZ ;g u dgs
fd bUgsa ,d yksVk ty nsus okyk dksbZ ugha gSA blds ckn HkxofnPNk ls&^^ns[kr
gh ns[kr esa ihM+k lks fcyk; xbZA** vFkkZr~ Hkxoku us lc izkjC/ Hkksxksa dk uk'k
dj fn;kA Jhekèkonkl fujksx ,oa iq"V gks x;sA
÷ÿ-µ'kjhj esa ftruk iq"V vgadkj gksrk gS] mruk gh nq%[kksa dk vuqHko gksrk gSA
tSls tSls vgadkj de gksrk gS] oSls oSls nq%[kksa dk vuqHko Hkh de gksrk gSA 'kjhj ds
vgadkj ds fcYdqy u jgus ij 'kkjhfjd d"Vksa dk vuqHko Hkh fcYdqy ugha jgrk gSA
,slh ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa nq%[k&lq[k leku gS] izkjC/ Hkksx jgrs gq, Hkh ugha ds leku gSA
÷ö-µKku;ksx ;k HkfÙkQ;ksx ds fl¼ gksus ij rhuksa deks± ds Hkksx Lor% u"V
gks tkrs gSaA bl laca/ esa JhHkxorjfld th dh dqaMfy;k Lej.kh; gS&
#fp yS lqfp lsok djS] lsod dfg;s lks;A
ru eu /u viZ.k djS] jgS viuikS [kks;AA
jgS viuikS [kks;] æoS rc gfj xq# nsokA
vuekaX;ks lc feyS] xw<+ xq.k tkuS HksokAA
lafpr fØ; izkjC/] deZ nq%[k lcS tk;¡ eqfpA
Hkxorjfld dgk; fØ;k] R;kxS viuh #fpAA
MALUK P-1 -
202
lk/dksa ds fy, 203
TTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTT
Lokeh dh #fp ds vuqlkj fu"dke Hkko ls lsok djus ij] lsok esa ru&eu&èku
dks loZFkk viZ.k dj nsus ij vgadkj viukiu NksM+ nsus ij izkI; dh izkfIr gks tkrh
gS]a xw<+ jgL; Hkxon~ xq.kksa dk cks/ gks tkrk gS] xq# xksfoUn izl gks tkrs gSAa ,sls
Hkxorjfld HkÙkQ ds lafpr] fØ;ek.k vkSj izkjC/ lHkh izdkj ds deZ Hkksx lekIr gks
tkrs gSAa ge ljh[ks lk/kj.k] lkekU; thoksa ds fy, rks ;gh fu'p; gS fd&
^^vo';eso HkksÙkQO;a ÑrdeZ 'kqHkk'kqHke~A**
;fn bZ'oj esa izkjC/ feVkus dh 'kfÙkQ u ekuh tk; rks mldh loZ'kfÙkQeÙkk
esa cV~Vk yx tk;xkA lkjka'k ;g fd tho viuh 'kfÙkQ ls izkjC/ Hkksx dks {k; ugha dj
ikrk gS] bZ'oj dh Ñik ls] Kkku&HkfÙkQ ls izkjC/ u"V gks tkrk gSA
÷÷-µ;=k r=k loZ=k tUek"Veh (tUeksRlo) dh /we /ke gSA HkfÙkQ jlke`r
fla/q esa Hkfo";ksÙkj dk ,d 'yksd bl laca/ esa mn/`r gSA (tUe fnu ;k=kk ÿù)
;fLeu fnus izlwrs;a nsodh Roka tuknZuA
rn~ fnua czfw g oSd.q B dweLZ rs r=k pksRloe~AA
rsu lE;da iziÂkuka izlkna dq# ds'koAA
vFkZ&gs tuknZu! ftl fnu Jhnsodh us vkidks tUe fn;k FkkA og fnu gesa
crykb;s ml fnu ge mRlo euk;sxa As gs oSd.q B! gs ds'ko! ge vkidh 'kj.k gSAa
mRlo ls izl gksdj vki ge ij Ñik djsAa (oSd.q B yksd esa Hkh tUek"Veh mRlo
euk;k tkrk gSA)
÷ø-µjksxh ftl jksx ls rIr gks jgk gS ;k ihfM+r gS og mldk ije ri gS
tks jksxh bl jgL; dks leHkQ tkrk gS og ijyksd dks thr ysrk gSA
(c`gnkj.; vè;k; ÿ 'yksd ûû)
÷ù-µiRFkj dk VqdM+k ,d O;fÙkQ ds fy, iRFkj gh gS] nwljs fu"Bkoku dks
mlesa Hkxoku fn[kykbZ nsrs gSaA jksx] ihM+k dks ,d jks&jks dj Hkksxrk gS] nwljk Kkuh]
HkÙkQ jksx vkSj jksx ls eqfÙkQ bu nksuksa esa leHkko j[krk gSA ^^leRoa ;ksx mP;rsA**
MALUK P-1 -
203
204 ijekFkZ ds i=k&iq"i
TTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTT
MALUK P-1 -
204
lk/dksa ds fy, 205
TTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTT
ftls lcls vf/d fiz; ekurs gks] ftls loksZÙke lR; ekurs gks] ftlesa
loksZÙke vkuan ekurs gks] mls vius thou esa] ân; esa] vius le{k izdV djus dh
bPNk dks iw.kZ djus ds fy, izkFkZuk djuh pkfg,A
øü-µizkFkZuk esa pkj ckrsa gksrh gS] gksuh pkfg,&
û- ;g Hkko eu esa jgs fd ge viuh cqf¼ ls vius lkèkuksa ls vkidks]
vkids izse dks izkIr ugha dj ldrs ,slk nSU; vius esa pkfg,A
ü- ge ftlls izkFkZuk dj jgs gSa] og gekjk b"Vnso n;kyq] dksey ân;] loZK
gS] mnkj gSA vius nkl dh lkfRod bPNk dks iw.kZ djus okyk gS] gekjk fgrdkjh
gS] mlls T;s"B Js"B dksbZ ugha gSA mldh HkfÙkQ vkokxeu ls] ek;k pØ ls NqM+kus
okyh gSA mlesa iw.kZ fo'okl gekjk gksA
ý- rhljh ckr ;g gS fd izkFkZuk djrs le; eu ls ,dkxz gksdj rUe; gks
tkuk pkfg,A
þ- rUe; gks tkus ij okluk vkfn fodkj ugha jg tkrs gSaA tSls izHkq jD[ksa
mlh izdkj jgw¡xk ;g Hkko pkfg,A
øý-µizkFkZuk ls osn] jkek;.k] egkHkkjr] Hkkxor vkfn iqjk.k Hkjs iM+s gSA lHkh
Hkk"kkvksa ds lHkh lUrksa us izkFkZuk,¡ dh gSaA mudh ok.kh }kjk izkFkZuk djuh pkfg,A
lwj] rqylh] ehjk] gfjnkl vkfn ds inksa ds }kjk izkFkZuk dÙkZO; gSA viuh Hkk"kk esa]
viuh dfork }kjk Hkh izHkq dks izl djuk pkfg,A izkFkZuk esa izHkq ds Lo:i dk]
vius Lo:i dk o.kZu gksuk pkfg,A
øþ-µiwtk ds ftrus mipkj ty] panu] rqylh] iq"i] èkwi] nhi] uSos| vkfn
gSa mudks viZ.k djrs le; izkFkZuk jguh pkfg,A ea=kksa dk iz;ksx djds izkFkZuk djrs
gq, lHkh mipkj viZ.k djuk pkfg,A ân; dk Hkko viZ.k djus ij ân; ds Hkko
dks ns[kdj izHkq 'kh?kz gh izl gks tkrs gSaA mipkj ds lkFk izkFkZuk gksuh pkfg,A dsoy
izkFkZuk dh tk; dksbZ mipkj u gks rks izHkq izl gksdj vius rd dks ns nsrs gSaA
MALUK P-1 -
205
206 ijekFkZ ds i=k&iq"i
TTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTT
MALUK P-1 -
206
lk/dksa ds fy, 207
TTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTT
ns[k ldrs gS fd ge dSls gSa] gekjk izse dSlk gS] fu"Bk dSlh gSA HkÙkQ dSls gksrs
gSaA HkÙkQksa ds pfj=kksa ls vius pfj=kksa dh rqyuk djds Hkh ge ns[k ldrs gSaA
HkÙkQ pfj=kksa ls Hkxor~ lsok rFkk larksa dh lsok dh f'k{kk feyrh gSA vr%
HkÙkQ pfj=kksa dk vkSj Hkxor~ pfj=kksa dk vè;;u] euu djuk pkfg,A
ùú-µân; dh iqdkj] vkrZ iqdkj lquus ds fy, izHkq ds vuUr dku gSA
ùû-µdfy;qx ds nks"kksa dk o.kZu djrs gq, tks yksx vius esa nks"k /kj.k djrs
gSa os dfy ds dksi ls cp ugha ldrs gSaA tks yksx dfy;qx ds xq.kksa dk c[kku djrs
gq, jke uke dk vkJ; rFkk eu ls iq.; deks± dk vuq"Bku djrs gSa mUgsa dfy;qx
ds nks"k ugha O;kirs gSaA
ùü-µeu esa lalkj dh dkeuk gh izcy gSA blds de gksus ij ;k u"V gksus
ij bZ'oj ds Hktu esa eu yxrk gSA
ùý-µLo dÙkZO; ijk;.k euq"; dk thou liQy gSA fo'okliwoZd ftl dk;Z
dks fd;k tkrk gS mlesa liQyrk vo'; feyrh gSA la'k;kRek vliQy gks tkrk
gSA vr% n`<+ fu'p; djds Hktu&lk/u djuk pkfg,A
ùþ-µtc ge lukru oS".ko /eZ ds jkLrs ij pyrs gS]a pysxa s rks gekjk eaxy
gh eaxy gSA eaxye; lc le; gSA eaxy ewfrZ Jhlhrkjke th gSaA mudh 'kj.k esa jgus
okys tho fuHkZ; gks tkrs gSAa
ùÿ-µHkxoku us ;g tUe blfy, fn;k gS fd Hktu djds esjs ikl vk tkvks
ij ge bZ'oj dh vksj u pydj ek;k dh ,oa lalkj dh vksj pyrs gSa blfy,
lalkj pØ esa iM+s gSAa ejuk thuk ugha feVrk gSA Hkxoku ds HkÙkQ lalkj esa tUe ysdj
lRlax djds vkokxeu ls cp tkrs gSaA Hkxoku Jhlhrkjke th ln~cqf¼ iznku djsa
ftlls ge fdlh ds lkFk Ny] diV] }s"k u djsaA izkf.k;ksa ds lkFk midkj djus
okys lTtu] Hkxoku ds HkÙkQ lalkj esa fuHkZ; jgrs gSaA
ùö-µlR; Je djus ls LokFkZ ijekFkZ nksuksa fl¼ gksrs gSaA ykSfdd dk;ks± esa
Je feF;k gS ijUrq ijksidkj esa fd;k x;k Je lR; gSA lR; bZ'oj dk uke gSA
bZ'oj laca/h Hkk"k.k lR; Hkk"k.k gSA nwljksa dh fuank ls ok.kh v'kq¼ gks tkrh gSA lquus
MALUK P-1 -
207
208 ijekFkZ ds i=k&iq"i
TTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTT
ls dku v'kq¼ gks tkrs gSaA ijfuank egkiki gS mlls ijekRek gedks cpkos ,slh
izkFkZuk djuh pkfg,A izHkq lcdks ln~cqf¼ iznku djsaA
ù÷-µHkQwB] diV] pksjh vkfn dks NksMs+ fcuk ;fn dksbZ viuk dY;k.k pkgrk gS
rks og vkdk'k ds rkjksa dks Nwuk pkgrk gSA
ùø-µlR;] czãp;Z] n;k] {kek dks tks n`<+rk ls /kj.k djrs gSa muds ikl
lc izdkj ds lq[k Lor% vkrs gSaA
ftfe lq[k laifr fcufg cksyk,¡A /je'khy ifga tkfg lqHkk,¡AA (ekul&ckyú üùý@ý)
/eZ'khy /kfeZd LoHkko viukuk pkfg,A ijksidkj dh Hkkouk dk R;kx u djsAa
ùù-µlcls cM+k xq# viuk eu gSA eu ds }kjk ftl dke dks ifo=k ekuksa
mls djksA cM+ksa dh lEefr ysuk vko';d gSA ;fn dÙkZO; esa lansg gks rks cM+s yksx
ftudh /eZ cqf¼ gS mudh lykg ekuksA lcls cM+k viuk f'k"; viuk 'kjhj gS]
mldks vkKk nsdj mlls 'kqHk dke] ifo=k vkpj.k djkvks rks dY;k.k gksxkA eu
dh bPNk ifo=k cuh jgsxhA
ûúú-µviuh vksj ls fdlh dk vfgr ugha djuk gSA gekjk vfgr dksbZ djrk
gS rks Hkys gh djsA eku yks fdlh us gedks ekjk ge ?kk;y gks x;sA ekjus okys dk
vijk/ nh[k jgk gS ij gekjk Hkh dksbZ iki Fkk vr% gedks pksV yxhA vr% ge
ekjus okys dks nks"k nsuk Bhd ugha ekurs gSaA vius iki ds iQy dk n.M gedks
feykA blfy, ge cnyk ysuk ugha pkgrs gSaA ge mls viuk 'k=kq ugha ekurs gSa mls
naM nsuk ugha pkfg,A
{kek'khy ts ij midkjhA rs f}t eksfg fiz; tFkk [kjkjhAA
ûúû-µmidkjh ds izfr rks lHkh yksx lTturk dk O;ogkj djrs gSaA bl
lTturk dh dksbZ efgek ugha gSA vidkj djus okys ds izfr tks midkj djs ogh
lPpk lTtu gS] lar gS] lk/q gS ogh bZ'oj dk vfr fiz; gSA og yksd esa jgrk
gqvk vykSfdd fnO; iq#"k gSA mls ckjEckj n.Mor iz.kke gSA mldh pj.k jt flj
ij /kj.k djus ;ksX; gSA ,sls lar dk n'kZu nqyZHk gSA Hkxoku dh Ñik ls ,sls lUr
MALUK P-1 -
208
lk/dksa ds fy, 209
TTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTT
ds n'kZu gksrs gSA ^^fcuq gfjÑik feyfg ufg larkA** (ekul&lqúa ö@þ) ,sls larksa ds
fy, gh dgk x;k gSA
ûúü-µ;fn ;g vuqHko gks fd veqd O;fÙkQ gels }s"k djrk gS rks leHkQks
fd esjs eu esa gh }s"k gSA vius nks"kksa ds dkj.k gh gedks nwljksa esa }s"k vkfn nks"k
fn[kkbZ iM+rs gSa ftlesa dksbZ }s"k ugha gS mls dgha nks"k ugha fn[kkbZ iM+sxkA xq.kksa ds
dkj.k lerk dk Hkko ugha vk ikrk gSA f=kxq.k esa lkjk lalkj c¡/k gSA
ûúý-µlalkj dh v'kkfUr tks lkeus vkrh gS mls izHkq blfy, Hkstrs gSa fd
lalkj ls vklfÙkQ de gksos] oSjkX; dk mn; gks] vU;Fkk ujd ls cM+s nq%[k Hkksxrs
gq, Hkh lalkj ls oSjkX; ugha gksrk gSA lalkj esa jgdj lalkj dks mldh vlkjrk]
nq%[k:irk dks ugha tku ldrs gSaA lalkj ls eu dks vyx djks rc lalkj dSlk
gS ;g ekywe iM+sxkA Hkxoku ls vyx jgdj Hkxoku ds rRo dks muds egRo dks
ugha tkuk tk ldrkA Hkxoku esa eu&cqf¼ yxkus ls Hkxoku dk vuqHko gksxkA
ûúþ-µczkã.k ds ri] R;kx vkSj {kek ls iztk dk loZnk eaxy gksrk vk;k
gS vkSj gksrk jgsxkA czkã.k Hkxoku ds Lo:i gSa mudk vieku] vijk/ gels u cus
,slh izHkq ls izkFkZuk djuh pkfg,A re% iz/ku ;qx gSA lkfRod iq#"kksa dks gkfu vkSj
vieku lgdj Hkh 'kkUr gh jguk pkfg,A blh esa mldh 'kksHkk gSA
ûúÿ-µeu Øe cpu NkfM+ prqjkbZA Hktr Ñik dfjgSa j?kqjkbZAA
eu] ok.kh vkSj deZ ls diV dk R;kx djds tks Hktu djrs gSa mu ij vo';
gh Jhjke th dh Ñik gksrh gSA ykSfdd dkeuk,¡ ftudk izHkq Hktu ls dksbZ lac/a ugha
gS dsoy lalkjh Hkksxksa ls gh lac/a gS ,slh dkeukvksa ls Hktu djuk diViw.kZ Hktu
gSA fu"dke Hkko] ftuls Hktu esa lgk;rk feyrh gS ftuls ijksidkj gksrk gS ,slh
dkeuk,¡ j[kdj Hktu djuk] prqjkbZ dks NksMd + j Hktu djuk gSA [kkus] ihus] jgus dh
lqfo/k] ykSfdd izfr"Bk dh izkfIr bZ'oj dh Ñik dk mÙke iQy ugha gSA cqf¼ dh
ifo=krk] uke&:i&yhyk&èkke dk vkJ;] lRlax es]a HkÙkQ&Hkxoku esa izes dh izkfIr
Hkxoku dh Ñik dk iQy gSA 'kjhj] ifjokj] laifÙk tks dqN izHkq us fn;k gS mlesa
MALUK P-1 -
209
210 ijekFkZ ds i=k&iq"i
TTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTT
larq"V jguk] ukSdjh] [ksrh] O;kikj vkfn dks bZ'oj dh izlÂrk ds fy, djuk Hkxoku
dk Hktu gSA
ûúö-µlR;] n;k] {kek] vfgalk vkfn xq.kksa ij izHkq 'kh?kz izl gksdj Ñik
djrs gSaA ftrus xq.k bZ'oj esa gaS muds va'k tho esa Hkh izHkq us fn, gSaA lR;] n;k]
{kek vkfn bZ'oj esa v[k.M vuUr gSa] ij tho esa Hkh ;s uke ek=k jgrs gSaA izHkq dk
Lej.k djus okyksa esa ;s xq.k fo'ks"k c<+ tkrs gSaA n;k] {kek vkfn HkÙkQksa esa fo'ks"k
:i ls jgrs gSaA bu xq.kksa dks /kj.k djus okyk gh lPpk HkÙkQ gSA thoksa dks d"V
nsus okyk bZ'oj dk HkÙkQ ugha gks ldrk gSA Hkxoku dk fparu] Lej.k djus okyksa
esa Hkxoku ds xq.k fo'ks"k :i ls vk tkrs gSaA tks ftldk fo'ks"k fparu djsxk rks
mlds xq.k vo'; vkosaxsA vr% nsork cudj ifo=k gksdj gh nsork dk iwtu liQy
gksrk gSA
ûú÷-µthou dh 'okl fxurh dh gedks feyh gSa iwjh gksrs gh 'kjhj fu"izk.k
gks tk;xk] vr% le; dks O;FkZ u fcrk;k tk;A ;g Jh vxznsokpk;Z dk eq[;
mins'k gSA
ûúø-µx`gLFk ds ?kj esa ?kqldj fojÙkQ uo ;qod dks vuq"Bku ugha djuk
pkfg,A Hkjkslk guqekuth dk gh j[kuk pkfg,A vuq"Bkuh dk tgk¡ vknj T;knk gks ogk¡
jguk ugha pkfg,A lartu Lora=k gksrs gS]a leFkZ gksrs gSa tks dqN djsa og Bhd gSA
ûúù-µO;fÙkQ nks izdkj ds gksrs gSa%µ,d Hkko iz/ku] nwljs efLr"d iz/kuA
Hkkoqd HkÙkQ ds eu esa izHkq ls laca/ n`<+ jgrk gSA eSa JhÑ".k dk gw¡ vkSj JhÑ".k
esjs gSaA lalkj pkgs lR; gks ;k vlR; gks ml ij rFkk vU; fo"k;ksa ij rdZ&dqrdZ
ds fy, mlds ikl le; ugha jgrk gSA efLr"d iz/ku&tho] ek;k] bZ'oj] txr
ds laca/ esa ftKklk djrk gS rdZ&fordZ Hkh djrk gSA fo"k; ds xgu gksus ds dkj.k
'kh?kz lek/ku ugha gksrk gSA Hkxor~ izseh cgqK ;k loZK ugha cuuk pkgrk gSA dgrk
gS fd&vkSj dksbZ leHkQks lks leHkQks gedks bruh leHkQ Hkyh gS] Bkdqj uanfd'kksj
gekjs Bdqjkbu o`"kHkkuq yyh gSA
MALUK P-1 -
210
lk/dksa ds fy, 211
TTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTT
ûûú-µlalkj ds 'kjhj ds dk;ks± dks loZFkk NksM+k ugha tk ldrk gSA prqj
lkèkd Hktu&lk/u djrs gq, 'kkjhfjd vko';d dk;ks± dks djrk gS rks os Hkh
lkèkuk ds vax cu tkrs gSaA lkekU; yksx lalkjh dk;ks± dks eq[;r;k djrs gSa mlds
lkFk Hktu djrs gSaA Hktu lk/u xkS.k gks tkrk gSA nks rRo feydj ,d rRo gksrs
gSa tc muesa xq.k] :i] deZ dh fHkÂrk u gksA fHkÂrk gksus ij feydj Hkh vyxko
gks tkrk gSA ckyqdk vkSj ty dh HkkafrA ty&'kdZjk feydj ,dkdkj ehBk 'kcZr
curk gS] D;ksafd nksuksa dk e/qj xq.k o jle; Lo:i gSA blh izdkj HkÙkQ&Hkxoku]
izseh&izsekLin feydj ,d gksrs gSa dnkfpr~ dksbZ vUrj gqvk rks 'kDdj ds dwMs+ dh
rjg tho dk fodkj vyx gks tkrk gSA izes h loZLo viZ.k djds dqN Hkh vius fy,
ugha cpkrk gSA ge lalkj ds lalkj gekjk ;fn cuk jgk rks Kku izes dqN Hkh ugha gksxkA
ûûû-µt;fr t; jk/kfd'kksjhA xksi dU;kvksa us dkR;k;uh iwtu fd;k]
izkFkZuk dh fd JhÑ".k dks gekjk ifr cuk nksA HkÙkQk dkR;k;uh dk ifjdj esa izos'k
gSA jk/kÑ".k dh vUrjaxk vkSj vuU;k gSaA muls izkFkZuk djds lsok esa eqHkQs LFkku
fnyk nsaA fcuk fdlh ekè;e ds ifjdj esa izos'k gks gh ugha ldrkA izHkq viuk ugha
ldrsA ij blls vf/d ftEesnkjh dkR;k;uh dh ;g gS fd eqHkQs bl ;ksX; cuk
nsa fd eSa JhÑ".k dks Lokeh cuk ldw¡A JhÑ".k rks Hkqtk,¡ ilkjs [kM+s gSa tho dks
viukus vkSj xys ls yxkus ds fy,A ij tho gh mudh mis{kk dj jgk gSA JhÑ".k
dh vksj u ns[kdj txr dh vksj ns[k jgk gS vr% dkR;k;uh ,slh Ñik djsa fd
esjk ru&eu&ifo=k dj nsa] esjs nks"kksa dks nwj dj nsaA eqHkQs JhÑ".k ds lUeq[k dj
nsaA funksZ"k gq, fcuk JhÑ".k ds lUeq[k ugha gksxkA JhÑ".k ds lUeq[k gq, fcuk dksbZ
tho loZFkk funksZ"k ugha gksxkA lUeq[k gksuk pkfg,A 'kj.k esa tkuk pkfg,A brus
fu'p; ds gksrs gh nks"k eu&cqf¼ ls fudydj Hkkxus yxrs gSaA loZFkk lUeq[k gksus
ij] izHkq ds viukus ij lw{e iki laLdkj fuewZy gksrs gSa vU;Fkk dqlax ikdj vadqfjr
gksrs gSaA 'kj.kkxr tho dqlax esa iM+s rks Hkh dkekfn vadqfjr ugha gksrsA lkfRod HkÙkQ
ds dke Øks/ Hkh lkfRod gksdj txr dk dY;k.k djrs gSaA tSls ½f"k;ksa dk Øks/
Hkh tho ds fy, dY;k.kdkjh gksrk gSA
MALUK P-1 -
211
212 ijekFkZ ds i=k&iq"i
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ûûü-µ'kkL=k esa {kek dh cgqr efgek dgh gSA fo'okfe=k us of'k"B ds lkS
iq=kksa dk fouk'k dj fn;k ij lkeF;Z jgrs gq, of'k"B us cnyk ugha fy;kA izfr'kks/
ds fy, rRij ijk'kj dks Hkh {kek dk mins'k of'k"B us fn;kA 'kkfUr [kM~x ftlds
gkFk esa gS nqtZu mldk dqN Hkh ugha fcxkM+ dj ldrs gSaA
ûûý-µLo;a viuh Ñik ls izkIr gksus okys izHkq dks izkIr djus dh bPNk okys
J¼k] HkfÙkQ] lRlax] Hktu] iwtu] ikB] R;kx vkfn dks ;Fkk'kfÙkQ ;FkklaHko djrs
gSaA eu] cqf¼ vkSj 'kjhj ds Je dk lkfRod gksuk vko';d gSA izHkq dh Ñik gS
,slk vuqHko djuk pkfg, tc lRlax lnkpkj ls 'kkfUr feyrh gksA lalkj dh
ifjfLFkfr;k¡ ,d lh ugha jgrh gSaA tks bZ'oj loZFkk dky ls ijs gS og Hkh vorkj
dky esa lq[k&nq%[kksa dks blfy, Lohdkj djrk gS fd esjs HkÙkQ lq[k&nq%[kksa ls O;fFkr
u gksaA O;k/ ds ck.k dks lgudj] vius dqVqEc dk lagkj 'kki }kjk djkdj izHkq
us lcdks lgu'khy cuus dh izsj.kk nhA
ûûþ-µJh/uoUrfj Hkxoku ds vorkj FksA mu izHkq dk ,slk izrki Fkk fd
muds le{k jksxh vkdj fujksx gks tkrk FkkA muds lkeus fdlh dh e`R;q Hkh ugha
gksrh FkhA ,sls leFkZ izHkq us viuh yhyk laoj.k dh vkSj dky tks viuk gh Lo:i
gS mldh xfr fn[kkbZ] mls Lohdkj fd;kA mudh ihB esa ihNs ls vkdj liZ us Ml
fy;k vkSj Jh/UoUrfj th us 'kjhj R;kx dj Lo/ke xeu fd;kA blfy, vius ;k
nwljs ds 'kjhj ds R;kx ds le; fof{kIr u gksdj /S;Z gh /kj.k djuk pkfg,A lar
ln~xq#vksa ds 'kjhj R;kx ij d"V blfy, gksrk gS fd muds lRlax ls ge oafpr
gks tkrs gSaA rc muds fuR; Lo:i dks è;ku esa ykdj mUgsa vius lehi ekuuk
pkfg,A Jhgfj% 'kj.ke~A
ûûÿ-µesjs eu dh lHkh n'kk,¡] nks"k Hkxoku dh tkudkjh esa gSaA Hkxoku ân;
ds ln~Hkko dks gh xzg.k djrs gSaA eu dks Hktu&lk/u esa yxkus dk iz;Ru djuk
pkfg,A dnkfpr~ eu bèkj&m/j pyk tk; rks [ksn vkSj O;kdqyrk ds lkFk mls iqu%
vius b"V dh vksj yxkuk pkfg,A ukjnth us fy[kk gS fd ^rn~ foLej.ks ije
O;kdqyrk* Hkxoku dh foLe`fr gksus ij O;kdqyrk gksuk pkfg,A Hkxon~ Hktu ds
MALUK P-1 -
212
lk/dksa ds fy, 213
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MALUK P-1 -
213
214 ijekFkZ ds i=k&iq"i
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ûûù-µge Hkxoku ds nkl gSa ;g Hkko eu esa cuk;s j[kuk pkfg,A izHkq gh
firk&ekrk gSaA lcesa jgdj Hkxoku gekjs pfj=k dks gj le; ns[kk djrs gSaA dksbZ
ckr izHkq ls fNih ugha jgrh gSA esjs eu esa fdlh ds izfr nqHkkZo u gksA ;|fi eSa
iwoZ tUe ds ikiksa ds dkj.k vius eu ls] 'kjhj ls ikiksa dks djuk pkgrk gw¡ ijUrq
vki esjs j{kd gSaA eqHkQs ikiksa ls cpkosa rks fiQj eSa ikiksa ls cp ldrk gw¡A viuh
'kfÙkQ ls eSa ikiksa ls ugha cp ldrk gwA¡ blh rjg dh izkFkZuk djus ij ijekRek JhÑ".k
ikiksa ls cpkosxa As viuh lsok esa yxkosxa As JhÑ".k% 'kj.ka ee] jk/s jkèks jk/sA
ûüú-µdfy;qx dk] ek;k dk Hkh vuqHko gksrk gSA og vuqHko ;fn lgh gks
rks mlls NqVdkjk feys] xyr gksrk gS vr% cU/u gSA lgh vuqHko rks ckyeqdUq n dk
n'kZu djkrk gSA izHkq mls vkRelkr~ dj ysrs gSaA vLrq tks gS lks Bhd gSA vdkj.k d#.kk
djus okys izHkq dh Ñik dk Hkjkslk gSA ^vU;Fkk 'kj.ka ukfLrA*
ûüû-µegkizHkq JhÑ".k gedks mlh izdkj vkdf"kZr djsa tSls va'kh vius
va'k dks viuh vksj vkÑ"V djrk gSA tSls Lokeh lsod dks vuq'kklu esa j[krk
gS mlh izdkj eqHkQs Hkh vius vuq'kklu esa j[ksaA loZ=k jeus okys jke eqHkQ esa jesa
vkSj gedks vius esa je.k djkosaA ;g lR; gS fd ek;ko'k ge tho euekuk vèkeZ
djrs gSa] ij vki ek;kifr rks lko/ku gSaA ;fn tho dks ;k ek;k dks jksdsa rks ge
dqekxZ esa D;ksa tk;¡\ gekjs o'k dh gksrh rks ge d"Vksa ls Åc dj dHkh ds vkidh
'kj.k esa igq¡pdj fuHkZ; gks x;s gksrsA nwljksa dks ge f'k{kk rks nsrs gSa ij mls Lo;a
ugha ekurs gSaA ;g dfBukbZ izHkks vkids nwj djus ij gksxhA izopu esa lR;] lnkpkj]
midkj dk tc o.kZu djus yxrs gSa rks okg okg dgdj yksx cM+kbZ djrs gSa vkSj
eqHkQ izopudrkZ dks Hkh yksx lR;oknh lnkpkjh eku ysrs gSaA midkjh HkÙkQ eku ysrs
gSaA ijUrq vius Hkhrj HkQkaddj ns[krs gSa rks lc dqN foijhr fn[kkbZ iM+rk gSA ,slh
fLFkfr esa gkFkh ds nk¡r [kkus ds vkSj fn[kkus ds vkSj ;g lR; gks tkrk gSA
lar&HkxoUr tSlk pkgsa oSlk djsAa ogh Bhd jgsxkA t; t; Jhjk/sA
ûüü-µlqudj] ns[kdj] Nwdj] lw¡?kdj ftudks nq%[k ;k lq[k ugha gksrk og
ftrsfUæ; gSA viuh iz'kalk ls lq[k vkSj fuUnk ls nq%[kh ugha gksuk] lUr&HkxoUr dh
MALUK P-1 -
214
lk/dksa ds fy, 215
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iz'kalk ls lq[k vkSj fuank ls nq%[k gksuk vko';d gS] mÙke gSA vk¡[k ls ns[kdj :i
ij eksfgr ugha gksuk] Hkxoku ds :i esa vklÙkQ gksuk mÙke gSA [kV~Vs ehBs idokÂ
[kkdj izl gksuk Bhd ugha gS izHkq izlkn dks [kkdj izl gksuk mÙke gSA b=k vkfn
dks lw¡?kdj izl ugha gksuk izHkq izlkn rqylh dks lw¡?kuk mÙke gSA Li'kZ js'keh oL=kksa
dk] dksey Ropk dk R;kx ;ksX; gS] JhBkdqj th ds Jhvax dk Li'kZ] xk; dk] lar
ds pj.k Li'kZ ls izl gksuk pkfg,A Hkxor~ laca/ ls lc dqN xzg.k ds ;ksX; gS
mlls fHk R;kT; gSA HkÙkQ] Hkxoku ls gh lc izdkj ds lac/a j[kdj izl gksrs gSaA
lalkj ls lac/a nq%[kizn gSA
ûüý-µlR;] n;k] {kek dks O;ogkj esa ykuk pkfg,A blh esa izHkq izl jgrs gSAa
ûüþ-µeuq"; vius deZ ds iQyLo:i lalkj esa lq[k vkSj nq%[k Hkksxrk gSA
lq[k Hkksxrs le; iq.; u"V gksrs gSaA nq%[k Hkksxrs le; ikiksa dk uk'k gksrk gS vr%
izl jguk gSA lalkj bZ'oj dk Lo:i gSA uk'koku gS nq%[k dk LFkku gSA bZ'oj dk
LFkwy :i gS vr% mlls fu"dke izse djds ge lq[kh gksaxsA uk'koku gS] vr% ldke
izse djds ge nq%[kh gks tkosaxsA lalkjh oLrq ls ldke izse djds tUe nq%[knk;d
gksxkA lalkj ls ftruk lalkjh lq[k Hkksxk tk;xk rc vUr esa og mruk gh nq%[knk;d
gksxkA vr% lalkj ls fu"dke izse djds mldh lsok dÙkZO; gSA lalkj ls lq[k dh
vk'kk ugha djuh pkfg,A tks dqN nq%[k ;k lq[k gedks feyrk gS] ;g gekjs gh deZ
dk iQy gS vr% eu esa Xykfu ugha ekuuk pkfg,A gedks lq[k&nq%[k nsus okyk nwljk
ugha gSA /S;Z /kj.k djds blh fLFkfr esa jke jke ';ke ';ke tiksA nq%[k dk ojnku
dqUrh us ek¡xkA nq%[k dks nq%[k u ekuus ls nq%[k nwj gksxkA vius dÙkZO; dk ikyu
djukA nwljk dÙkZO; dk R;kx djrk gS] rks mldk nks"k gSA
ûüÿ-µuk'koku 'kjhj iq.; ikiksa ds iQy dks HkksxsA blesa fdlh dks dqN nks"k
nsuk ugha gSA 'kjhj ds Åij d"V gksus ij Hkh eu dk 'kq¼ gksuk mÙke gSA Hkxoku
dh tc Ñik jgrh gS rc eu Hkxoku esa yxk jgrk gS] d"V dk vuqHko ugha gksrk
gSA lalkj dk fparu djus ij nq%[k&lq[k dk vuqHko gksuk fuf'pr gh gSA
MALUK P-1 -
215
216 ijekFkZ ds i=k&iq"i
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MALUK P-1 -
216
lk/dksa ds fy, 217
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vius lkFk vU;k; vR;kpkj djus okys ij lgu'khy HkÙkQ ukjkt ugha gksrk gS] mls
'kki ugha nsrk gSA cnyk ysus dh bPNk ugha djrk gSA o`{k fcuk ikuh ds I;klk lw[kus
yxrk gS rks Hkh ikuh ugha ek¡xrk gSA lnhZ] xehZ] o"kkZ dks lgu djds nwljs dh lnhZ
xehZ o"kkZ ls j{kk djrk gSA mldh lEifÙk i=k] iq"i] iQyksa dks dksbZ pkgs tSlk ys
ys og vkifÙk ugha djrk gSA yksx MaMk iRFkj ekjrs gSa og iQy nsrk gSA ,d ckj
fdlh Hkw[ks us iQy fxjkus ds fy, iRFkj pyk;k og iRFkj ikydh esa cSBs jghe ds
flj esa yxkA yksx mls n.M nsus ds fy, idM+dj yk;s] ij jghe us dgk fd tM+
o`{k iQy nsrk gSA ge o`{k dh vis{kk pSrU; gSa vr% n.M u nsdj blds Hkkstu
dk izcaèk djksA mls bruk /u fn;k x;k fd mldh xjhch nwj gks xbZA ;ou gfjnkl
ds 'kjhj ij csrksa dh ekj yxkrs gq, mUgsa ckbZl cktkjksa esa ?kqek;k x;kA 'kjhj ls jÙkQ
cgus yxk ij mUgksaus ekjus okyksa ij jks"k ugha fd;kA mudk dY;k.k pkgkA
blh izdkj Ñ".k HkÙkQ vius Åij vU;k; djus okys dks Hkh viuh lEifÙk
ls] vius Hktu] :i] /u ls larq"V djsaA xnk/j HkV~V us pksj dks iksVyh mBok nhA
o`{k iQy ns nsxk ij iksVyh ugha mBok;sxkA bl izdkj o`{k ls Hkh c<+dj midkjh
HkÙkQ gks vkSj Ñ".k dhrZu djs rks mls Ñ".k izse dh izkfIr gksA rkRi;Z ;g fd 'k=kq
ds izfr Hkh midkj dh Hkkouk jguh pkfg,A
^vekfuuk ekunsu*&Lo;a fdlh ls lUeku dh izkfIr dh bPNk u djds nwljksa
dks lUeku nsAa /u] eku] fo|k] cqf¼ vkSj HkfÙkQ izkIr dj loksÙZ ke gksus ij Hkh vgadkj
xoZ u djsA eSa /uh gw]¡ fo}ku gw]¡ ;g ekudj nwljksa ls lUeku izkIr djus dh vk'kk
u djsA dnkfpr~ dksbZ frjLdkj dj ns rks mls lgu djsA Øks/ u djsA cnyk ysuk
u pkgsA lHkh thoksa esa JhÑ".k fojkteku gS]a lHkh tho Hkxoku ds eafnj gSa] blfy,
lHkh tho lUeku ds ;ksX; gSaA Hkxoku dk eafnj iqjkuk gks tk;] th.kZ gksdj fxj tk;
rks Hkh og vknj.kh; gSA blh izdkj dksbZ Hkh lkekftd n`f"V ls uhp gks tk; vkSj
dwdj&'kwdj vkfn fuUnuh; ;ksfu;ksa dks izkIr gks tk; rks Hkh og izHkq dk fuokl LFkku
gksus ds dkj.k oUnuh; gSA lHkh esa vUr;kZeh :i ls bZ'oj gS] vr% ân; esa ln~Hkko
j[kdj mudk lUeku djsA Hkkxor ds X;kjgosa LdU/ esa ,sls vusd okD; gSAa bu Hkkoksa
MALUK P-1 -
217
218 ijekFkZ ds i=k&iq"i
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dks ân; esa iq"V djds JhÑ".k dk dhrZu djus ij fnO; izes dh ân; esa mRifÙk gksrh
gSA ^lnk&gfj% dhrZuh;k%* lnk loZnk JhÑ".k dhrZu ds ;ksX; gSAa ,slk Hkko ek;kc¼
tho ds eu esa ugha vk ldrk gS] vr% ,sls Hkko dh izkfIr ds fy, Hkxoku ls izkFkZuk
djuh pkfg,A ,d Ñ".k uke ikiksa dks uk'k djds uoèkk HkfÙkQ dk izdk'k djrk gSA
mlds ckn uke ladhrZu ls izes kHkfÙkQ izkIr gksrh gSA
ûýú-µHkxoku ds uke&:i dh foLe`fr gh foifÙk gSA izHkq Lej.k gh lEifÙk
gSA 'kkL=kksa esa vusd dÙkZO; (fof/;k¡) gSa vkSj vusd fu"ks/ gS tks vdÙkZO; gSaA ij
bu vuar fof/;ksa esa ,d fof/ gh loZJs"B gS mls lc fof/;ksa dk jktk dgk tkrk
gSA uke&:i dks ;kn j[kuk ;gh jktk gSA uke&:i dks] Hkxoku dks Hkqyk nsuk ;gh
lc fu"ks/ksa dk jktk gSA
ûýû-µtkuh gqbZ ckrksa dks ckj&ckj lquus ls] i<+us ls HkÙkQtu r`Ir ugha gksrs
gSaA rc rd i<+uk lquuk gS tc rd oSlh HkfÙkQ izkIr u gks tk;A nok dk iz;ksx
rc rd gksuk pkfg, tc rd jksxh Bhd u gksA
ûýü-µKkfu;ksa ds Kku dh] HkÙkQksa dh HkfÙkQ dh dlkSVh ;g lalkj gSA lalkj
u gks rks viuk Kku dk mi;ksx Kkuh dgk¡ djsxk\ HkÙkQ lalkj ds fcuk loZ=k vius
b"V dks dSls ns[ksxk\ Kkuh ds Kku dk izdk'k lalkj esa gh gksrk gSA fcuk lalkj ds
Kkuh fdl dks mins'k nsxk\ lalkj u gks rks HkÙkQ viuh HkfÙkQ }kjk fdldk dY;k.k
djsxk\ lalkj bZ'oj dh okfVdk gS blesa lc izdkj ds iQy&iQwy gSaA ;fn nq"V u
gksa rks lalkj esa lTtu dh igpku ugha gks ldrh gS] mldh efgek izdV ugha gks
ldrh gSA vU/dkj u gks rks izdk'k dh efgek dk cks/ ugha gksxkA blfy, xq.k
nks"ke; ;g bZ'oj dh l`f"V gSA xq.kksa dks xzg.k djuk nks"kksa dk R;kx djuk lk/d
dk dÙkZO; gSA n;k] {kek] lR;] vfgalk dks èkkj.k djds fd;k x;k Hktu lkFkZd
gSA HkÙkQ esa Hkxoku ds lHkh xq.k vk tkrs gSaA Hkxoku esa os xq.k vuUr gSaA HkÙkQ fparu
djrk gS rks izHkq ds xq.k HkÙkQ esa vk tkrs gSaA vkx esa iM+k yksgk vfXu ds xq.k èkkj.k
dj ysrk gSA vyx gksus ij fiQj yksgk jg tkrk gS] blh rjg izHkq fpUru ls izHkq
ds xq.k vk tkrs gSaA vyx gksus ij lk/kj.k tho gks tkrk gSA
MALUK P-1 -
218
lk/dksa ds fy, 219
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MALUK P-1 -
219
220 ijekFkZ ds i=k&iq"i
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ûý÷-µnq%[k ikiksa dk iQy gS] lq[k iq.;ksa dk iQy gSA nq%[k vk iM+s rks vius
fd, dk iQy gS] ;g ekudj /S;iZ ow d Z mls lgu djuk pkfg,A lq[k feyus ij bZ'oj
dks Hkwyuk ugha pkfg,A bZ'oj n;kyq gS bl ij fo'okl j[kuk pkfg,A fcuk tuk;s gh
gekjs d"Vksa dks bZ'oj tkurk gS vr% HkÙkQ vius d"V dks nwj djus ds fy, gB ugha
djrk gSA vius eu dks o'k esa j[kdj lPps lgh ekxZ ij tks pyrk gS ogh LorU=k
gSA bfUæ; Hkksxksa ds v/hu jgdj tks nq"V vkgkj&fogkj djrk gS ogh ijk/hu gS] caèku
esa iM+k gSA
ûýø-µ^la;ksxks fo;ksx gsrq%A* ftruh oLrqvksa dk la;ksx gqvk gS mudk
lcdk ,d fnu fo;ksx vo'; gksxkA pkgsa mls ge NksM+ nsa] pkgsa og gedks NksM+
nsA la;ksx gh fo;ksx dk dkj.k gSA ;fn la;ksx u gks rks fo;ksx Hkh u gksA vr% la;ksx
vkSj fo;ksx ds le; /S;Z j[kuk pkfg,A
ûýù-µKku ls vkSj Hkxoku dh mikluk ls eu esa 'kkfUr jgrh gSA lHkh izkf.k;ksa
esa vUr;kZeh :i ls ijekRek loZO;kIr gSa ;gh lcls Js"B Kku gSA ftldks bl ckr
dk fo'okl gks tkrk gS og nwljs izkf.k;ksa ds lkFk }s"k ugha djrk gSA ln~O;ogkj djrk
gSA lTtu dk LoHkko ;g gS fd og vius fdlh Hkh O;ogkj ls nwljs dks ihM+k ugha
igqp¡ krk gS] ugh igqp ¡ kuk pkgrk gS vkSj nwljs ds nqO;Zogkj ls Lo;a ihfM+r ugha gksrk
gSA blfy, fd ftuls gedks d"V igqp ¡ k gS os viusa gh gSAa dHkh vius nk¡rks ls viuh
thHk dV tkrh gS rks og nk¡rksa dks rksMd + j muls cnyk ugha ysrk gS D;ksfa d os nk¡r
vius gSaA fiQj d"V nsus okys dk nks"k u gksdj gedks vius fd, gq, dk iQy feyk
gS dHkh geus dksbZ Hkwy dh gksxh vkt mldk iQy gedks feyk gSA eqHkQs dksbZ nwljk
d"Vnkrk ugha gSA
ûþú-µfirk&ekrk] xq#tu f'k{kk ds fy, tks n.M nsrs gSa mls lg"kZ Lohdkj
djuk pkfg,A mu cM+ksa ds izfr eu esa }s"k ugha ykuk pkfg,A tks ?kj ds cM+ksa dk
n.M ugha lgrk gS mls ckgjh yksxksa }kjk n.M feyrk gSA vius iwT;ksa dh iwtk ds
fcuk bZ'oj dh iwtk fo'ks"k ykHk nsuh okyh ugha gksrh gSA Lo;a Jhjke us vius ls
cM+ksa dks vknj fn;k vr% tks Hkh dksbZ cM+ksa dk vknj djrk gS ml ij Hkxoku izlÂ
MALUK P-1 -
220
lk/dksa ds fy, 221
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jgrs gSaA bfrgkl esa ftu yksxksa us d"V lgu fd;k mUgha dh dhfrZ dk xku djds
yksx ifo=k gksrs gSaA ik.Moksa] æksinh] dqUrh dks egku d"V nq"Vksa us fn, ij mUgksaus
d"V nsus okyksa dks 'kki ugha fn;kA æksinh us lHkk esa vieku lgu fd;kA Ñ".k
dks iqdkjk vkSj mudh Ñ".k us j{kk dh ijUrq Øks/ djds dkSjoksa dks 'kki ugha fn;kA
æksinh lrh lkèoh gS ifrozrk gS os ;fn Øks/ djds 'kki nsrh rks dkSjoksa dks mlh
le; HkLe dj ldrh Fkh ij HkÙkQk gksus ds dkj.k mUgksaus ,slk ugha fd;kA {kek
fd;kA ifj.kkeLo:i izÑfr ijekRek ds }kjk mUgsa n.M feyk lcdk uk'k gqvkA
ik.Moksa ds lesr æksinh dh dhfrZ v{k; gSA ;s lc izkr% Lej.k ds ;ksX; gSaA rkRi;Z
;g fd vius esa ,slh lgu'kfÙkQ jguh pkfg, fd Øks/ dks mRi gksus dh fLFkfr
ifjfLFkfr esa Hkh eu esa Øks/ mRi u gksA Øks/ ls vius gh 'kjhj dk jÙkQ tyrk
gSA vius eu dk] cqf¼ dk fodkl #d tkrk gSA ge ftl ij Øks/ djrs gSa mldk
dqN Hkh ugha fcxM+rk gSA vius 'kjhj ds cy dh gkfu gksrh gSA vr% rkel dks
vius esa ugha vkus nsuk pkfg,A
ûþû-µtc eu esa }s"k iSnk gks tkrk gS rks og nwljksa ds xq.kksa dks <+d nsrk
gS] }s"ko'k ge nwljs ds xq.kksa dk n'kZu ugha dj ikrs gSaA blh rjg tc ge jkxo'k
gksrs gSa rks vius fe=k ds nks"kksa dks ugha ns[k ikrs gSaA vius nks"kksa dks ns[kdj vgadkj
dks u"V dj eu esa nSU;rk ykuh pkfg, ij loZnk eSa vijk/h gw¡] eSa vijk/h gw¡]
;g /kj.kk dsoy izHkq ds le{k j[kuh pkfg,A mlds ckn eSa izHkq dk nkl gw¡] izHkq
dk Ñikik=k gw¡] ;g èkkj.kk loZFkk eu esa ykuh pkfg,A nklks¿ga nklks¿ga bl /kj.kk
ls nkL;Hkko n`<+ gks tkrk gSA t; Jhgfj%A
bfr 'kqHke~
❃
MALUK P-1 -
221
ijekFkZ ds i=k&iq"i
TTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTT
üÊË¡ÊŸ∑§ËflÀÀÊ÷Ê Áfl¡ÿÃ
ö-µ;g cztHkwfe vfr eksguh gSA ;gk¡ ckjg ou ckjg miou gSaA ;equkdqat]
fudqat] fxfjjkt xkso/Zu] uUnxk¡o] dkeou vkfn eu dks eksfgr djrs gSaA ;gk¡ ds
i'kq] i{kh] uj] okuj] nso] ½f"k lHkh fnO; gSa] JhÑ".k dks izkIr gSaA czt esa xk;
,d vknj.kh; fnO; i'kq gSA JhÑ".k dh b"V nsork] fo'o dh ekrk] fo'o dh j{kk
djus okyh xk; gSA xk;ksa dk xks"B gksus ds dkj.k gh czt czt gSA bls xksdqy dgk
tkrk gSA xkspkj.k&xksikyu gh ;gk¡ dk eq[; O;kikj&O;olk; gSA Xoky ckyksa dk
LoPNUn fcgkj LFky gSA xkSvksa dh lsok ds dkj.k gh Ñ".k dk xksfoUn uke iM+kA
^xka foUnfr bfr* xk;ksa dks vkufUnr djus okys dk uke JhÑ".k gSA xks lsod dk
eq[; Hkkstu nw/] ngh] ek[ku] eykbZ gSA cM+s okRlY; ds lkFk JhÑ".k us
xkspkj.k&xksikyu fd;kA xk;ksa ds }s"kh nSR;ksa dk o/ fd;kA
÷-µeFkqjk dks xksjl cspus okyh xksfi;ksa ds xksjl dks ywVk izHkq usA ,d izdkj
ls cspus ij jksd yxkbZA xksfi;ksa ls ek[ku ek¡xus esa okRlY; gSA Nhuus esa
èkDdk&èkDdh djus esa ek/q;Z gSA xksoRl pkj.k ds ckn xks pkj.k ds fy;s epys ^eSa
viuh lc xk; pjSgkSaA* oa'kh ctkdj xks/u dks cqykrs gSaA oa'kh lqudj xk;sa eqXèk
gksrh gSaA fiQj izHkq xks nksgu ds okLrs gB djrs gSa fd eqHkQs xk; nqguk fl[kkvksA ^eSa
nqfggkSa eksfga nqgu fl[kkogqA* xksfi;ksa dh rjg xk;sa JhÑ".k ds la;ksx vkSj fo;ksx
dk vuqHko djds vkufUnr gksrh FkhaA vkt Hkh ;gk¡ JhÑ".k dh yhyk gks jgh gSA
ge yksx mls ugha ns[krs gSaA tks vuqHkoh mikld gSa os ns[krs rFkk Ñ".k yhyk dk
vuqHko djrs gSaA
ø-µczt esa e;wj] 'kqd] okujksa dk vuqie LFkku gSA ;s Ñ".k yhyk ds lg;ksxh
gSaA Hkxoku eksj i{k dks flj ij /kj.k djrs gSaA eksj dh cksyh dks lqudj eksj dh
rjg cksydj vkufUnr gksrs gSaA JhÑ".k dk e;wj u`R; jk/k jkuh dks eksfgr djrk
gSA Lo;a Ñ".k eksj cudj ukpdj vius HkÙkQksa dks vkufUnr djrs gSaA 'kqd fudqat
esa fuokl dj fiz;k&izhre dk izse lans'k fiz;k&izhre dks igq¡pkrs gSaA jk/k uke ls
Ñ".k dks Ñ".k uke ls jk/k dks vkufUnr djrs gSaA vUrjax yhyk dks xkrs gSaA Hkxoku
?kj esa] ou esa ek[ku f[kykdj] mudh lh cksyh cksydj] mNy&dwndj vius HkÙkQksa
MALUK P-1 -
224
HkÙkQ&HkxoUr yhyk&dFkk izlax 225
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dks vkufUnr djds Lo;a Hkh vkufUnr gksrs gSaA Jko.k ekl czt dk vfr gh lqgkouk
le; gSA vc rks jklyhyk] jkeyhyk] xkSjkaxyhyk] dFkk&dhrZu dh izk;% loZ=k /
we eph jgrh gSA
ù-µ^jkeks foxzgoku~ /eZ%A* Hkxoku Jhjke foxzgoku /eZ gSa vFkkZr~ èkeZ dh
lk{kkr~ ewfrZ gSaA pkjksa esa xq.k] :i] 'khy] lkSan;Z vikj gS ^rnfi vf/d lq[klkxj
jkekA* vkn'kZ dks mifLFkr djds f'k{kk nsus ds fy, ;g vorkj gSA Jhjke esa
lkekU; /eZ gSA firk] ekrk] foekrk] iRuh] xq#] Hkzkrk] ea=kh] 'k=kq] iztktuksa ds izfr]
lHkh ds izfr Jhjke us Lusg fd;kA vius drZO; dk fuokZg fd;kA
Jhjke ds /eZ dh vis{kk Jhy{e.k th dk /eZ Js"B gS D;ksfa d buesa fo'ks"k
/eZ gSA lkekU; ls fo'ks"k Js"B gksrk gSAa Jhjke th us y{e.k dks ou u pydj ?kj
esa jgdj firk] ekrk] iztk dh lsok dk vkns'k fn;k ij y{e.k th us dgk&^xq# firq
ekrq u tkukSa dkgwA* eSa vkidks tkurk&ekurk gw]¡ nwljs xq#] firk] ekrk] dks ughaA esjs
loZLo vki gSAa vkils esjk /eZ Js"B gSA y{e.k vkpk;Z gS]a fo'ks"k /eZ dh buls f'k{kk
feyrh gSA y{e.k th ds /eZ dh vis{kk Hkjr th dk /eZ Js"B gS D;ksfa d os fo'ks"kdj
èkeZ ds ikyd gSAa Jhjke esa izes djds bUgksua s vUr esa dgk fd ^tsfg fof/ izHkq izlÂ
eu gksbAZ d#.kklkxj dhtS lksbAZ A* viuh bPNk] lq[k] gB dks R;kxdj Jhjke dh
vkKk dk ikyu fd;kA JhHkjr th ds /eZ dh vis{kk Jh'k=kq?u dk fo'ks"kre /eZ Js"B
gSA 'k=kq?u us Jhjke HkÙkQ JhHkjr esa HkfÙkQ dhA muds vkKkdkjh vuqpj cusA JhHkjr
uUnh xzke esa riL;k jr FksA 'k=kq?u us Hkjr th dh vkKk ds vuqlkj v;ksè;k dk]
ekrkvksa dk] lEiw.kZ iztk dk ikyu fd;kA
lkekU; ls fo'ks"k] fo'ks"k ls fo'ks"krj vkSj blls Hkh fo'ks"kre /eZ Js"B gSA
ûú-µ Hkxor jfld th dh ok.kh
viwjo ijÔkS xzg.k dks tksxA
pank HkQifV jkgq dks idjr djr vkiuks HkksxAA
tkur ugha tksfrlh iafMr ns[kr fuR; mikld yksxA
Hkxor jfld feFkqu ds tkid pkgr ugha fo;ksxAA
MALUK P-1 -
225
226 ijekFkZ ds i=k&iq"i
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;g xzg.k viwoZ gS] o`Unkou ls fHk Hkwrks u Hkfo";frA xzg.k vFkkZr~ idM+ukA
,slk e/qj xzg.k ;ksx gSA xqIr gS bls xf.krK iafMr ugha tku ldrs gSa ns[kuk rks nwj
jgkA xf.krK vkt ls gtkjksa o"kZ vkxs ihNs ds xzg.k dks crk ldrs gSa ij bl o`Unkou
dh dqt a esa tks viwoZ xzg.k ;ksx dks os ugha tkurs gSAa o`Unkou fudatq ds mikld bls
ns[krs gSAa ogk¡ rks jkgq pUæek dks idM+rk gS ij ;gk¡ pUæ:ih fd'kksjh jkgq :i Ñ".k
dks idM+dj viuk HkksX; cuk ysrh gSa ;gh bldh viworZ k gSA pUæek ij ladV tku
dj mls jkgq ls eks{k eqfÙkQ ds fy, yksx Hktu&ikB vkfn djrs gSAa 'kh?kz pUæek dks
eqÙkQ ns[kuk pkgrs gS]a ij feFkqu¾;qxy ds mikld pUæek ls jkgq dks eqÙkQ gqvk ns[kuk
ugha pkgrsA ,slk viwoZ xzg.k lnk cuk gh jgsA blds n'kZu&Lej.k ls vkuan esa ljkoksj
fuR; mikld eaxye; gks tkrs gSAa izes fueXu ;qxy dk Lej.k ân; esa izes dks izdV
djds mldh o`f¼ djrk gSA Jh;qxyfd'kksj ds ân; esa bl volj ij tks ijekuUn
dk lkxj meM+rk gS] mls ^br jksD;kS tequk mr xksfiu dNq ,d iQSfy jgÔkS f=kHkqou
esAa * ,d vksj tequk th jksdrh gSa tequk th Lo;a ijekuUn jle;h gks tkrh gSaA nwljh
vksj ml lkxj dks jksdrh gSa czt dh xksfi;k¡A muds ân;ksa esa vkuUn dk lkxj JhÑ".k
izes Hkj tkrk gSA lw{e va'k rhuksa yksdksa esa iQSydj izfs e;ksa dks vkuafnr djrk gS ij
tksxh] gBh] deZdk.Mh mls ugha ikrk gSA
ûû-µrkjh[k ûÿ&ûú&ù÷ dks 'kjniwf.kZek egksRlo gSA ;g egkjkl dh iwf.kZek
gSA oa'kh ctkdj Hkxoku us czt xksfi;ksa dks cqyk;k] muds lkFk jkl ØhM+k djds dke
ij fot; izkIr dhA os dksbZ nwljh xksfi;k¡ ugha Fkh] JhÑ".k dh viuh vUrjaxk y{eh
th gh FkhaA ml fnu jkl ds izlxa dks i<+dj&lqudj vkuUn ysuk pkfg,A blls eu
ds nq"V fodkjksa dk uk'k gksrk gSA n'ke~ LdU/ ds üù vè;k; ls ýý vè;k; rd
bldk o.kZu gSA
ûü-µegkHkkjr ;q¼ dh lekfIr ij fot; vkSj jkT; izkIr djds Hkh
Jh;qfèkf"Bj ds eu esa v'kkafr FkhA os lksprs Fks fd geus xq#dks] Hkh"efirkeg dks]
Hkkb;ksa dks jkT; ds yksHk ls ekjk ;g Bhd ugha fd;kA czkã.k dgrs Fks fd v'oes/
;Kksa ls rqEgkjh 'kqf¼ gks xbZ ij os fo'okl ugha djrs FksA vtqZu dks tSls JhÑ".k
MALUK P-1 -
226
HkÙkQ&HkxoUr yhyk&dFkk izlax 227
TTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTT
us mins'k fn;k Fkk ml izdkj ls mins'k ugha fn;kA vius ls cM+s gksus ds dkj.k
Lo;a mins'k u nsdj ;qf/f"Bj dks Hkh"efirkeg ds ikl ys x,A mUgksaus Ñ".k efgek
lqukbZ vkSj dgk fd ;gh JhÑ".k drkZ&/rkZ gSaA tks dqN fd;k gS bUgksaus gh fd;k
gS rqe vius dks drkZ er ekuksA viuh 'kfÙkQ] ;qfÙkQ] cqf¼ ls æks.k] Hkh"e] d.kZ vkfn
dks rqe ugha ekj ldrs FksA JhÑ".k dks lk/kj.k u ekuksA rqEgkjs izse ds v/hu gksdj
;s viuh bZ'ojrk dks nwj j[kdj rqEgkjs l[kk] lsod] lkjFkh cus gSaA Hkh"e us Ñ".k
dFkk lqukbZ rks ;qf/f"Bj dk 'kksd nwj gks x;kA firkeg ls mins'k fnykdj mudh
efgek dks c<+k;kA HkÙkQ efgek dks c<+kuk ;g Ñ".k dk lgt LoHkko gSA vius HkÙkQksa
ij izHkq Ñik djrs gSaA
ûý-µizkjC/ izsfjr lkekU; yksx O;ogkj djrs gSa] lq[k&nq[k dk vuqHko djrs
gSaA HkÙkQtu Ñik izsfjr lalkj ds O;ogkj djrs gSaA mudk lalkjh O;ogkj Hkh HkfÙkQ
ls lacaf/r jgrk gS] D;ksafd HkÙkQ dk y{; Hkxoku dks larq"V djuk jgrk gSA og
vius deZ&/eZ vius b"V dks lefiZr dj nsrk gSA tks dqN djuk vius Lokeh dh
bPNk ls djuk] ;gh nkl dk eq[; drZO; gSA nklksa esa Jhguqeku th eq[; gSaA nkL;
HkfÙkQ ds vkpk;Z gSaA mUgksaus viuh lsok ls Jhjke th dks rFkk Jhtkudh th] Hkjr]
y{e.k] 'k=kq?u dks] ekrkvksa dks] lqxzho dks] foHkh"k.k vkfn dks izl ,oa larq"V
fd;kA Jhy{e.k izk.knkrk mUgsa dgk x;kA JhHkjr th fo;ksx O;fFkr gSaA izHkq dk
lekpkj lqukdj fojg leqæ esa Mwcrs gq, dks mckjkA txnEck tkudh dks eqfædk
nsdj jke dFkk lqukbZ rks muls v"V flf¼] uo fuf/ nsus dh lkeF;Z ikbZA lkxj
ikj djrs le; rhu fo?u vk,A lkfRod fo?u Fkk fd foJke dj yks eSukd us
dgkA fcuk jketh dk dk;Z fd, eqHkQs foJke ugha djukA rkelh fo?u Nk;k xzfg.kh
us Nk;k idM+dj [khapk rks mldk o/ dj fn;kA rkelh fo?u dk loZFkk uk'k dj
nsuk pkfg,A jktlh fo?u yafduh Fkh mlls cqf¼ekuh ls dke fd;kA eq[k esa ?kqldj
fudy x,] lqjlk dk vk'khokZn feykA foHkh"k.k izkr% jke jke dj jgs Fks rks muls
guqeku th feysA lhrk ds n'kZu izkIr djus dh ;qfÙkQ izkIr dhA nksuksa dk lRlax
gqvk rks ftldk o.kZu ugha gks ldrk gS ,slk foJke nksuksa dks feykA HkfÙkQ lhrk
MALUK P-1 -
227
228 ijekFkZ ds i=k&iq"i
TTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTT
dk n'kZu gqvkA foHkh"k.k th dks jke 'kj.kkxfr vHkh"V FkhA izHkq eqHkQs viuh 'kj.k
esa jD[ksaxs ;k ugha\ bl lansg dks guqeku th us nwj fd;kA eqHkQ ljh[ks papy okujksa
dks 'kj.k esa jD[kk rks rqEgsa vo'; 'kj.k esa jD[ksxa As bl vk'oklu dks ikdj foHkh"k.k
th 'kj.k esa x;sA jktxn~nh ij cSBus ds ckn vxLR; vkfn ½f"k;ksa ds }kjk Jhjke
th us guqer~ pfj=k dk Jo.k fd;kA
ûþ-µjkek;.k egkekyk ds Js"B jRu Jhguqeku th gSaA ije /eZ og gS ftlls
HkfÙkQ izkIr gksA vtkfey ds izlax esa uke dh Js"Brk dgh xbZA uke dk vkJ;
ije/eZ gSA Jhguqeku th us foHkh"k.k }kjk vfiZr jRugkj ds nkus iQksM+dj muesa jke
uke dh [kkst dh] vius 'kjhj dh Ropk dks m[kkM+dj jke uke dk n'kZu djk;k]
;g Js"B uke HkfÙkQ gSA guqeku th ds jkse&jkse ls jke uke dh èofu fudyrh gSA
Jo.k esa loZ=k mifLFkr gksdj izHkq pfjr lqurs gSaA bl izdkj Jo.k&dhrZu vkfn
lHkh HkfÙkQ;ksa ds vkpj.k esa Js"B gSaA guqeku dh lsok ls] mUgsa jkek;.k lquk;s tkus
ij jke th izl gksrs gSaA Lo/ke xeu ds le; dYii;ZUr vk;q iznku dj ;gk¡
jgus dh vkKk jke th us nh gSA tc rd ;gk¡ dFkk feysxh rc rd jgdj HkÙkQksa
ds euksjFk iw.kZ djrs jgsaxsA
ûÿ-µlEiw.kZ f'ko ifjokj&ifjdj f'kokRed gSA lrh th dqfir gksdj ;ksxkfXu
ls HkLe gqb± Fkh vr% fgeky; ds ?kj tUe gksus ij Hkh mudk o.kZ dkyk gqvkA f'ko
th diwZj xkSj FksA dkyh ikoZrh ds o.kZ ij vk{ksi fd, vr% f[k gksdj ,dkUr
esa riL;k djus yxhA czãk th us izl gksdj ojnku fn;k fd rqEgkjk xkSj o.kZ gks
tk;A fnO; ysi yxkdj ekfy'k djus ij xkSj o.kZ gks x;kA vius 'kjhj ds fnO;
eSy ls ckyd cuk fn;k vkSj mls igjsnkj j[kdj ri djus yxhaA f'ko us ikoZrh
ds fo;ksx ls] irk yxkdj n'kZu dh bPNk dh rks ckyd us jksdkA Hk;adj laxzke
ds ckn cM+h dfBukbZ ls ckyd ds flj dks f=k'kwy ls mM+k fn;k vkSj ikoZrh ds
lehi x,A Lokxr ds ckn nsoh us iwNk fd Hkhrj vkrs le; fdlh us jksdk ugha\
f'ko us crk;k mlls cM+k ;q¼ gqvk mlds flj dks dkVdj Hkhrj vk;k gw¡A ;g
lqudj ikoZrh jksus yxha og viuk iq=k FkkA dSls\ rks mRifÙk dFkk crkbZA f'ko us
MALUK P-1 -
228
HkÙkQ&HkxoUr yhyk&dFkk izlax 229
TTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTT
dgk mldk flj ugha fey ldrk gS nwljs fdlh dk flj yxkdj mls thfor dj
nw¡xkA nsoh us dgk tSls eSa jks jgh gw¡ mlh izdkj mldh ekrk jks;sxhA 'kadj us dgk
x.kksa! rqe fdlh ,sls f'k'kq dk flj dkVdj ykvks tks ekrk tUe nsdj f'k'kq dks ihB
dh rjiQ Mkydj iM+h gksA ,d gfFkuh tUe nsdj ckyd dh mis{kk djds iM+h FkhA
mldk flj vk;k vkSj f'ko us thfor dj fn;kA x.ks'k vkSj "kV~eq[k nksuksa v;ksfut
gSaA jke uke ds izHkko ls x.ks'k th izFke iwT; gq,A f'ko dk iwjk ifjokj fnO; gS
vkSj iwT; gSA HkÙkQksa ds ije HkÙkQ gksus ls f'ko oS".koksa esa loZJs"B oS".ko gSaA
yhykdky esa losZ'oj Jhjke f'ko dh LFkkiuk djds LoHkÙkQ dh Js"Brk fl¼ djrs
gSaA f'ko iwtu djus dh izsj.kk nsrs gSaA
ûö-µJhjke dk izrki] izHkko vkSj LoHkko ;s tkuus ds ;ksX; gSAa izrki esa iz[kjrk
gS] izHkko esa izrki dh rh{.krk u gksdj lkSE;rk gSA izrki vkSj izHkko dk Kku nwj ls
Hkh gks tkrk gS fdUrq LoHkko dk Kku] mldk iw.kZ vuqHko lehirk ls gksrk gSA
Jhy{e.k izrki ds] Jhguqeku th izHkko ds vkSj JhHkjr th LoHkko ds izrhd gSAa
û÷-µ'kfunso lk;adky ds le; laè;k djds ea=k dk ti dj jgs FksA bl
chp budh iRuh Ük`axkj djds igq¡ph] og viuh vksj vkÑ"V djds larku pkgrh
FkhA lk;a csyk esa 'kadj th Hkze.k djrs gSaA ftls ftl dke esa yxk ns[krs gSa rks
mls mlh dke esa vklÙkQ gksus dk 'kki vkSj vk'khokZn nsrs gSa] vr% 'kfunso us mldh
vksj ugha ns[kkA fujk'k gksdj mlus 'kki fn;k fd rqEgkjh n`f"V ftl ij iM+sxh mldk
uk'k gksxk] veaxy gksxkA ;g lqudj yksgs dh iV~Vh 'kfunso th us viuh vk¡[kksa ij
yxk yhA 'kki Lohdkj fd;k ij /eZ e;kZnk dk mYya?ku ugha fd;kA x.ks'k ds tUe
ij lHkh nso c/kbZ nsus vk,A eq[k vfr lqanj Fkk vr% lqeq[k ;g uke izfl¼ gqvkA
'kfunso ikoZrhuUnu dks vk'khokZn nsus ugha vk;sA ukjnth us ikoZrhth ls dgk&lHkh
yksx vk, 'kfu dks Hkh vkuk pkfg,A ikoZrh th us 'kadj th ls dgk rks 'kadj th
us dgk ugha vk, rks D;k gkfu gSA ikoZrh th us vkxzg fd;k rks mUgsa cqyk;k x;kA
ikoZrh th us dgk esjs iq=k dks ns[kks fdruk lqanj gSA 'kfu us dgk fd esjh n`f"V v'kqHk
gS] blfy, fcuk ns[ks eaxy dkeuk djrk gw¡A ikoZrh th ds cgqr vkxzg djus ij
MALUK P-1 -
229
230 ijekFkZ ds i=k&iq"i
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vk¡[k dh iV~Vh gVk dj ¯dfpr~ n`f"V Mkyh rks ikoZrhuUnu dk flj mM+ x;kA vèkhj
gksdj ikoZrh th foyki djus yxhaA nwljs yksx Hkh O;fFkr FksA rc f'ko th us gkFkh
ds f'k'kq dk flj yxk fn;kA gkFkh dk flj Fkk rks ;s Hkh erokys gkFkh dh rjg
½f"k&eqfu;ksa ds lkFk fouksn djrsA Hktu djrs gq, ½f"k;ksa dh pksVh tVktwV lw¡M
ls idM+ dj mUgsa Åij mBk nsrsA ,sls vusd miæoksa dh f'kdk;rsa vkus yxhaA rks
f'ko us bUgsa jke ea=k dk mins'k fn;kA oS".ko laLdkjksa ls lEi gksus ij ;s vfr
lkSE; gks x;sA ,d dYi dh ;g dFkk gSA gj dYi esa x.ks'k vyx&vyx gksrs gSaA
budk uke gsjEc gSA ij bl ckj jke uke ds 'kqHk izHkko ls ;s izFke iwT; x.ks'k
gq,A fiNys&fiNys dYiksa esa nwljs&nwljs x.ks'kksa dh ppkZ iqjk.kksa esa gSA
ûø-µikoZrh th okenso dh f'k";k FkhaA fuR; fo".kq lgL=kuke dk ikB djrh
FkhaA ikB fd;s fcuk Hkkstu ugha djrh FkhaA 'kadj th us HkkstukFkZ vkeaf=kr fd;k vkSj
lgL=k uke rqY; jke uke mins'k fn;k ftls J¼kiwoZd ekudj ikoZrh th us f'ko
ds lkFk izlkn ik;kA ikoZrh th ds bl uke izse dks ns[kdj ^gj"ks gsrq gsfj gj
fg; dksA fd; Hkw"k.k fr; Hkw"k.k rh dksAA* f'ko th izl gq, vkSj ikoZrh dks viuh
v/k±fxuh] fuR; thou lafxuh fd;k vkSj fL=k;ksa esa Js"BRo iznku fd;kA blds iwoZ
lrh vkfn 'kjhj u"V gks tkrs FksA HkxoÂkeke`r esa J¼k ls fueXu gqb± rks f'ko ds
oke vax esa izfo"V gks xb± rc ls vc lnk f'ko ds lkFk jgrh gSaA igys 'kjhj dk
R;kx djrh Fkha rks muds eq.M dks ekyk esa lfEefyr dj ysrs FksA vc f'ko dh
rjg vtj&vej gSaA v/k±fxuh cuk;k rks f'ko tSls Fks oSlh f'kok gks xb±A
ûù-µujdxkfe;ksa dks ns[kdj n;ko'k f'ko us ri fd;k] rc izl fo".kq ls
oj ek¡xk fd yksxksa dh ujd ;k=kk cUn gksA izHkq us dgk viuh uxjh esa ftls uke
lquk nksxs og ujd esa ugha tk;xkA f'ko lnk dk'kh esa fopjrs gq, lko/ku jgrs
gSaA ej.k'khy ds nkfgus dku esa uke nsrs gSaA ejus okys dk dku ;fn nck gks rks
mldk nkfguk dku Åij gks tkrk gSA dk'kh esa ,slk ns[kk x;k gSA ;g f'ko dh
izkf.k;ksa ij n;kyqrk gSA
üú-µJhguqeku th esa pkjksa o.kZ fuokl djrs gSaA Lo;a Jhjke us dgk&gs
y{e.k! blus lHkh O;kdj.k i<+s gSa] ;g pkjksa osnksa dk Kkrk gS] cgqr Hkk"k.k djus
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HkÙkQ&HkxoUr yhyk&dFkk izlax 231
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ij Hkh dgha Hkk"k.k esa v'kqf¼ ugha gqbZ vr% buls Js"B dksbZ czkã.k ughaA ;s czkã.kksa
esa Js"B gSaA {kf=k; LoHkko ls ohj vkSj iztkj{kd gksrk gSA ;s lc ohjksa esa vxzx.;
gSa vr% nq%[k ls =kk.k djrs gSa blfy, mÙke {kf=kRo buesa gSA ;s v"V flf¼ vkSj
uo fuf/;ksa ds nkrk gSa /uh gSa vr% buls cM+k dksbZ Js"B egktu ugha gS vr%
oS';Ro Hkh iw.kZ:i ls buesa gSA 'kwæ dk /eZ lsok gSA ;s eu] ok.kh] deZ ls jke lsod
gSa] nklksa esa iz/ku gSa vr% budh Ñik ls lsok /eZ dk jgL; tkuk tk ldrk gSA
nkl Hkko dks ik;k tk ldrk gSA vkiesa loZJs"B 'kwæRo gSA vkiesa loZ /eZ fuokl
djrs gSaA
üû-µ 'kkUr jl ls ysdj ek/q;Z jl rd] Jo.k ls ysdj vkReleiZ.k rd
dh lHkh fu"Bk,¡ Jhguqeku th esa fuokl djrh gSa vr% ;s iap jlksikldksa esa Js"B
gSaA Jo.kkfn uo/k HkfÙkQ dh lHkh fu"Bk,¡ buesa fo|eku gSaA ;s jke HkfÙkQ ds nkrk
rks izfl¼ gh gSa] fcuk budh Ñik ds dksbZ Jhjke rd ugha igq¡p ldrk gSA lkFk
gh JhÑ".k HkfÙkQ ds nkrk gh ugha] fudqat esa izos'k djkus okys Hkh gSaA dbZ HkÙkQksa
us Jhguqeku th dh Ñik ls o`Unkou jl fudqat esa izos'k dj lgpjh Hkko izkIr
fd;kA fgUnw gh ugha eqlyeku Hkh Jhguqeku th dh ekU;rk djrs ik;s x;sA ;fn
;s vHkh"Vnk;d u gksrs rks budh mikluk dk bruk izpkj ugha gksrkA ,d y?kqdk;
fgUnh dk L=kksr guqeku pkyhlk dk ftruk izpqj izpkj gS mruk fdlh /kfeZd xzUFk
dk ugha gqvkA
üü-µKkfu;ksa esa Js"B gksdj Hkh guqeku th us yadk tykbZ] jk{klksa dk o/
fd;kA ¯glk vkSj vkx yxkuk vkrrk;h dk;Z gSa ij guqeku th dks nks"k&iki us Li'kZ
ugha fd;kA ^vknk; rsuSo nnkg yadke~A* tkudh th dh 'kksdkfXu ls yadk dks
tyk;k u fd vius Øks/ lsA
rqylhnkl us ckgqd esa fy[kk gS jko.k eksg :i gS ;g ,d cM+k Hkkjh jksx
FkkA guqeku th jlk;u oS| gSa] lksus dks iQ¡wdk] mldh HkLe cukbZ ftlls jk"Vª fujksx
gqvkA lsod dk drZO; gS fd Lokeh ds vuqdwy mUgsa izl djus ds fy, lkjh
fØ;k;sa djsA
MALUK P-1 -
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232 ijekFkZ ds i=k&iq"i
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MALUK P-1 -
232
HkÙkQ&HkxoUr yhyk&dFkk izlax 233
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dgdj pj.k idM+ fy, x#M+ th usA Hkxoku dh foHkwfr gSa Jhx#M+ thA Kkuh] HkÙkQ
pfj=k Jo.k ds izseh gSaA Hkxoku LoHkkor% nq"V uk'kd gSa blesa izHkq dks iki ugha
yxrk gSA lw;Z ds izdk'k esa] xaxk ds izokg esa] vfXu dh Tokyk esa vusd thoksa dk
uk'k gksrk gS ij lw;Z] xaxk vkSj vfXu dks iki ugha yxrk gS D;ksafd ;g deZ ugha
gS] fØ;kek=k gSA deZ ls vgadkj gksrk gS rc drkZ iki ls fyIr gksrk gSA bZ'oj esa
dr`ZRo dk vgadkj ugh gSa ,sls gh Kkuh esa Hkh tc vgadkj ugha jgrk gS rks muds
}kjk gq, jktl&rkel deZ dk iki ugha yxrk gSA
üÿ-µJh/ke fp=kdwV izHkq dk lq[k foykl gS] Jh/ke o`Unkou JhÑ".k dk
lq[k foykl gS vr% nksuksa /keksa ds rRoksa esa ,drk gSA ,d ckj JhÑ".k fiNM+ x,
Xoky cky] xk;sa vkxs pyh xb±A Hkxoku JhÑ".k >qds [kM+s FksA ihNs ls vkus okyh
xksfi;ksa us rFkk Jhth us ns[kk rks iwNk ;gk¡ vdsys >qds D;ksa [kM+s gks\ dqN nsj rd
rks os cksys ugha D;ksafd vius Hkko esa fueXu Fks] ckn esa lko/ku gksdj mUgksaus crk;k
fd ns[kks] ;gk¡ ij cztjt esa Jhjkèkkjkuh dk in fpUg Li"V n'kZu ns jgk gS] eSa mlds
n'kZu esa HkkoeXu gw¡A n'kZu djds pys D;ksa ugha x;s\ blfy, fd lw;Z dh iz[kj
fdj.kksa ls Jhpj.k larIr u gksA vius 'kjhj dh Nk;k ls mldh lsok dj jgk gw¡A
lkFk&lkFk n'kZukuUn Hkh ys jgk gw¡A ;g lqudj xksfi;ksa us tkuk fd Jhjk/kjkuh ds
pj.kksa esa fdruk izsekuqjkx gSA os cksyha I;kjs! rqEgkjh vkjk/uk liQy gqbZ ;s ns[kks]
Jhth rqEgsa n'kZu nsus ds fy, vk xb±A vius pj.kksa esa vuqjÙkQ I;kjs ds lehi vkdj
Jhth us n'kZu nsdj mUgsa vkfyaxu iznku fd;k blls xksfi;ksa dks ijekuUn gqvkA
üö-µlar&HkxoUr dk ikou Lej.k eaxyizn gSA izseh tu lar&HkxoUr dk
Lej.k djds iqyfdr gks tkrs gSa us=kksa ls vJqikr gksrk gSA vJqty vkSj pj.kty
nksuksa dh efgek vikj gSA vkt Jhxaxk n'kgjk gS Jhxaxk th dh mRifÙk dk fnu gSA
tgk¡&tgk¡ xaxk rFkk mudh /kjk,¡ gS ogk¡&ogk¡ loZ=k esyk gSA Jhxkserh] vyduUnk]
xksnkojh vkfn lc xaxk dh gh 'kk[kk,¡ gSaA vkdk'k xaxk vkdk'k dks] ikrky xaxk
ikrky dks ifo=k djrh gSaA ^xPNfr bfr xaxkA* tks fujarj Hkxoku dh vksj] leqæ
Hkxoku dh vksj pyrh gh jgrh gSaA vius vkfJr dks Hkxoku rd igq¡pkrh gSaA xaxk
MALUK P-1 -
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234 ijekFkZ ds i=k&iq"i
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dk uke] ty] jt vkSj Lej.k Hkh ifo=k djus okyk gS fiQj tks ty esa Luku djrs
gSa] ty dk iku djrs gSa mudh 'kqf¼ esa lansg gh D;kA xaxk ty ls /qyh gqbZ pknj
fdlh e`rd 'kjhj ij Mky nh xbZ rks mldk m¼kj gks x;k vU;Fkk mls izsr cuuk
FkkA Hkxor~ pj.kksa esa tks üþ fpUg gSa os lc viuh efgek j[krs gSaA pj.kty esa
lcdh 'kfÙkQ vk tkrh gSA Jhxaxk th esa izHkq ds pj.k dk edjan fefJr gSA jktk
cfy ij vfr Ñik dj jgs FksA ml le; pj.k dk iz{kkyu fd;k x;kA HkÙkQ ij
izHkq æfor Fks vkSj iz{kkyu djus okys Jhczãk th ds ân; esa cfy okeu dk
ikjLifjd izse leqæ ns[kdj czãk th HkfÙkQ ls æfor FksA muds }kjk fy, x,
pj.kke`r dh efgek vuUr gks xbZA bl i`Foh ij vkxeu ds dkj.k riLoh HkxhjFk
gq,] f'ko dh tVkvksa esa fuokl jgk vr% vkSj vf/d efgek jghA xaxkth dh efgek
f'koth us rFkk lIr½f"k;ksa us leHkQh rks iwtu&oanu fd;kA ewy esa dfiy Hkxoku
dh n;ke;h vkKk Fkh ;g Hkh egRo dh ckr gqbZA ^(lar rqEgkjs ikiksa dk gj.k dj
ysaxsA)* ;g mfÙkQ jktf"kZ HkxhjFk dh vuqHko fl¼ FkhA larksa dh efgek dh o`f¼
esa xaxkth dkj.k cuhaA xaxks=kh] gfj}kj] iz;kx] xaxk lkxj ;s xaxk LFkku cM+s egRo ds
gSaA blds vfrfjÙkQ ?kkV ½f"k;ksa dh riL;k ls fl¼ izfl¼ gq, mudh cM+h efgek
gSA dk'kh esa o#uk] vlh] vkxs xkserh ds laxe ls ekdZ.Ms; vkfn ½f"k fl¼ gq,A
leqæ ds lkFk laxe gqvkA ;g lcls cM+k rhFkZ gks x;k D;ksafd loZrhFkZe; leqæ
gSaA HkÙkQx.k n'kZu&Li'kZ ls lnk ifo=k gksrs jgrs gSaA
ü÷-µT;s"B iwf.kZek dks Jhlj;w th dh mRifÙk gSA ljtw dh mRifÙk Hkxoku
ds us=kksa ls gS] us=ktk uke izfl¼ gSA l`f"V ds vkjaHk esa izHkq us czãk dks ns[kk rks
ân; esa lafpr HkÙkQ izse us=kksa ds ekxZ ls izokfgr gks pykA Hkxor~ izsekJq ty gS]
vr% bldh efgek gSA czãk us de.Myq esa j[kk fiQj mls ekuljksoj esa LFkkfir
fd;kA b{okdq dh izkFkZuk ij egf"Zk of'k"B th us riL;k dh vkSj lj;w th v;ksè;k
vkb±A jkekorkj gksxk Jhjke dks xksn esa /kj.k djksxh] bl yksHk ls vkb± rks jke xaxk
Hkh uke gqvkA of'k"Bth yk;s rks of'k"Bh bl uke ls izflf¼ gqbZA lxq.k czã ds
æfor gksus ij us=kksa ls izokg pykA blls mlds leku ifo=k nwljk ty ugha gks
MALUK P-1 -
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HkÙkQ&HkxoUr yhyk&dFkk izlax 235
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ldrk gSA lj;w uke] lj;w ty dk Lej.k] dhrZu] Luku iku lc dqN fnO; izse
iznku djus okyk gSA v;ksè;k ds rhu vksj lj;wth gSa tSls o`Unkou dh Jh;equk thA
ikou ioZ ij ;g laLej.k JhHkÙkQtuksa dks izl ,oa ifo=k djsA t; xaxsA t;
lj;wA t; ;equsA
üø-µekrk dqUrh us dgk&izHkq ukVd djus okys uV dks lc ns[krs gSa ij tks
laxhr u`R; dyk dks ugha tkurs gSa os uV ds u`R; ds jl dks ugha le> ikrs fd
fdruk ek/q;Z gS u`R; xku esaA blh izdkj eSa vkidks ns[krh gw¡ ij ew[kZ L=kh gksus ds
dkj.k vkids rRo dks] Lo:i dks ugha tku ldh gw¡A vki bfUæ;ksa ds Kku ls ugha
tkus tk ldrsA eSa rks dsoy vkidks ueLdkj djrh gw¡A ;gk¡ dqUrh us bl 'kadk dk
fuokj.k fd;k fd JhÑ".k lcds Hkhrj&ckgj jgus ij Hkh D;ksa ugh nh[krsA n`"Vkar
fn;k uV dk] og os"k&Hkw"kk cnyrk gS dyk fn[kkrk gS ij okLro esa dkSu gS yksx
ugha le> ikrsA ;|fi uV lcds lkeus gh gSA dqUrh us dgk fd eSa HkfÙkQ ls ghu
gw¡] ek;k ds vkoj.k ls vkPNkfnr gw¡] vr% vkids eeZ dks ugha tku ldh gw¡A ik.Mo
vkids futh HkÙkQ gSa vkSj vki mudh j{kk djrs gSaA vki izsjd gSaA v'oRFkkek dks
izsfjr djds ik.Moksa ds o/ ds fy, 'kL=k mBok;kA vkius ;q¼ esa 'kL=k u mBkus
dh izfrKk dh fiQj pØ ysdj nkSM+sA HkÙkQ j{kk dh izfrKk djrs gSa ij Hkh"e firkeg
dk lagkj djk;kA æksinh lqHkæk nks vkidh Lusg ik=kh gSa fiQj Hkh muds iq=kksa dk o/
djk fn;kA bl yhyk dks eSaus ns[kk gS ij budk jgL; D;k gS eSa ugha le> ldh
gw¡A nsgkfHkekuh eq>s ugha ns[k ldrk gS ,slk vkius xhrk esa dgk gSA u tku ldus
dk dkj.k ;g fd tSls ckny es?kksa ls f?kjk lw;Z ugha nh[krk gS mlh rjg Hkxoku
ds pkjksa vksj ,slh ;ksxek;k jgrh gS fd lc yksx mUgsa ugha le> ikrs gSaA dqUrh
ifjdj dh gS vr% izHkq ds rRo jgL; dks tkurh gS vr% nSU;o'k vius dks ew[kZ
dgrh gSA dqUrh th dk dFku gS fd ,d uV dh ek;k dks yksx ugha le> ikrs
fiQj vki rks uVjkt gSa] uVksa ds Js"B xq# gSaA vkidh yhykvksa dks HkfÙkQ;ksx ds fcuk
eSa dSls tku ldrh gw¡A vr% ueLdkj ds vfrfjÙkQ vkSj esjk D;k drZO; gks ldrk
gSA ekuksa Hkxoku dgrs gSa fd cqvk th! esjh yhyk dks esjs Lo:i dks dksbZ ugha tku
MALUK P-1 -
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236 ijekFkZ ds i=k&iq"i
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ldrk] ;gh vkidk eurO; gS D;k\ rks fiQj bl txr esa esjs vkus dh D;k
lkFkZdrkA rc dqUrh ekrk us dgk&ugha ugha] ,slk ugha] eSaus tks dqN dgk gS vius
laca/ esa dgk gS vkids laca/ esa ugha] lquksµgs Ñ".k! vkidk Lo:i vkSj rRo
yhyk lc vKs; gSA mUgsa vius vki dksbZ ugha tku ldrk] rFkkfi veykRek ek;k
efyurk ls ghu] fueZy fpÙk larksa esa tks ijegal gSa vFkkZr~ tks vkRekjke gSa mUgsa
HkfÙkQ;ksx iznku djus ds fy, vki vorh.kZ gq, gSaA tks mls izkIr djrs gSa os ml
vkids rRo dks] yhyk dks] jgL;ksa dks tku ikrs gSaA eSa L=kh vkidks dSls tku ldrh
gw¡A HkfÙkQ;ksx ls vki tkus tk ldrs gSa vkSj og HkfÙkQ;ksx Lo;a vki gh ns ldrs
gSaA vkiesa czt dh yrkvksa rd dks izse iznku djus dh 'kfÙkQ gSA ijegalksa ds è;ku
;ksX; :i] fparu ;ksX; yhyk izdV djds muds eu esa HkfÙkQ;ksx izdV djrs gSaA
vius :i pfj=k ls vki ijegalksa ds LoLFk fpÙk dks viuh vksj vkÑ"V djrs gSaA
'kkL=kksa dh mfÙkQ ls ;g Hkh tkuk tkrk gS fd mlds uke] :i] xq.k] pfj=kksa esa ,slh
vn~Hkqr 'kfÙkQ gS fd fueZy fpÙk ijegal Hkh vkdf"kZr gks tkrs gSaA mu fpÙkkd"kZd
uke] :i] xq.kkfndksa dk dhrZu&Jo.k djus ls JhÑ".k izse dh izkfIr gksrh gS] ;g
fufoZokn fl¼ gS vr% fuR; fu;e ls Hktu&dhrZu Lo;a djuk vkSj vius lehiorhZ
yksxksa ls djkuk pkfg,A
üù-µJhÑ".k us Jhjk/k dks vkSj Jhjk/k us JhÑ".k dks viuk loZLo viZ.k
dj jD[kk gSA ftl oLrq esa viuh fiz;rk gS ogh oLrq fiz;re dks viZ.k djuh
pkfg,A L=kh] iq=k] ifjokj] fiz; gksrk gS ij mlls Hkh c<+dj fiz; vkRek gS ogh vkRek
b"V dks viZ.k djuk gh Js"B HkfÙkQ gSA vÂ&/u viZ.k dj nsa ij Lo;a dks viZ.k
u djs rks bZ'oj izl ugha gksrk gSA JhÑ".k dks NksM+dj jk/k dks nwljh oLrq fiz;
ugha gS blh rjg jk/k dks NksM+dj JhÑ".k dks vU; dqN fiz; ugha gSA mudss o.kZ
ds leku o.kZ gS ftldk] ,slk ihrkEcj JhÑ".k /kj.k djrs gSaA ihrkEcj ds :i
esa Lo;a jk/kjkuh gh JhÑ".k ds vax esa fyiVh jgrh gSaA mlh izdkj Hkxoku vius
';keo.kZ ds ln`'k uhykEcj cudj Jhjk/k ds vax ij lq'kksfHkr gksrs gSaA vusd :iksa
ls izHkq jk/k dh lsok esa jgrs gSaA dkyk da?kk JhÑ".k gSaA dkyk iRFkj iSj èkksus ds
MALUK P-1 -
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HkÙkQ&HkxoUr yhyk&dFkk izlax 237
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fy, tks jk/kjkuh ds Luku x`g esa gS os JhÑ".k gh gSAa Hkxoku ds vax ij tks vkHkw"k.k
gSa os muds HkÙkQ gh gSaA jk/kjkuh ds vax ij vkHkw"k.k cudj JhÑ".k gh mudks vius
Li'kZ ls vkufUnr djrs gSa] bl izdkj jk/k Ñ".k dk tks vkil dk izse gS og
vfuoZpuh; gS mldk dksbZ o.kZu ugha dj ldrk gSA jk/kjkuh dh Ñik ls Ñ".k
vkSj Ñ".k dh Ñik ls jk/kjkuh feyrh gSaA
ýú-µVhdex<+ ds ikl dq.Ms'oj uke dk ,d f'ko&ikoZrh eafnj gSA vfr
xaHkhj dq.M gS] ftls Å"kk dqaM dgrs gSaA fuR; ;gha Luku vkSj f'ko&ikoZrh dk iwtu
Å"kk djrh Fkh ,slh izflf¼ gSA dhrZu lRlax dk vPNk ;ksx gSA dqN nwj ij ckuiqj
gS] ftls ck.kklqj dh jkt/kuh dgrs gSaA
tsfg ij Ñik u djfga iqjkjhA lks u iko eqfu Hkxfr gekjhAA
ftl ij f'koth Ñik u djsa mls gekjh HkfÙkQ ugha feyrh gS ,slk Jhjke th
dk dFku gSA 'kadjth dh iw.kZ Ñik ftl ij gksxh mls fo".kq HkfÙkQ fo".kqRo dh
izkfIr vo'; gh gks tk;xhA blesa ck.kklqj gh izek.k gSA ck.kklqj ij bruh Ñik Fkh
fd cM+s&cM+s nsork yksx lkeus gkFk tksM+s [kM+s jgrs FksA cy ds vgadkj esa f'ko ls
yM+us dh bPNk djus yxkA ,d gtkj Hkqtk,¡ Fkha] f'ko Ñik ls ikoZrh dh lgpjh
Å"kk dks vfu#¼ dk n'kZu LoIu esa gqvkA fp=kys[kk us ykdj feyk fn;kA ck.kklqj
ds dkjkxkj esa can Jhvfu#¼ th dks NqM+kus dh bPNk ls }kjdk ls ;nqoaf'k;ks dh
lsuk vk xbZA ck.kklqj us f'ko ls izkFkZuk dh] rc lHkh x.kksa lesr f'koth us ;q¼
fd;kA 'kadjth us ;q¼ esa gkjdj ck.kklqj dks le>k;k fd gels cM+s JhÑ".k gSa
fcuk gkjs ;fn Ñ".k dk ijRo le>krs rks ck.kklqj dh le> esa ugha vkrkA
,d gtkj Hkqtkvksa esa ls dsoy pkj Hkqtk,¡ jgus nhaA fo".kq ik"kZnksa dh pkj
Hkqtk;sa gksrh gSaA vfu#¼ ls dU;k dk fookg gqvk rks nkekn gksus ds ukrs mlesa izse
gqvkA iz|qEuth laca/h vkSj muds firk JhÑ".k ls Hkh vfr izse gks x;kA dsoy izse
dh vis{kk fj'rsnkjh gksus ij tks izse gqvk og vfr mÙke gqvkA
ýû-µf'ko us ck.kklqj dks Ñ".k ijRo dk cks/ djk fn;kA f'ko ik"kZnksa esa
ck.kklqj dh iwtk gksrh gSA ueZn's oj ck.kfyax gS ck.kklqj iwftr gSA muesa f'koRo ,oa
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238 ijekFkZ ds i=k&iq"i
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fo".kqRo nksuksa gSA lh/k [kM+kdj nsus ij ueZn's oj f'ko gksrs gSa] fyVk fn;k tk; ml
le; ueZn's oj fo".kq gksrs gSa] mudks vfiZr lHkh oLrq,¡ [kkbZ vkSj ih tkrh gSaA ueZn's oj
gfjgjkRed gSA igys ck.kklqj dV~Vj 'kSo Fks ckn esa f'ko Ñik ls gfjgj ds HkÙkQ gks
x;sA oLrqr% f'ko oS".ko iz/ku gSa vr% Ñ".k HkÙkQ f'ko esa HkfÙkQ djrs gSaA HkÙkQ Hkxoku
nksuksa vkjkè; gS]a ;gh HkÙkQeky dk] ln~x#q JhHkÙkQekyh th dk ekU; fl¼kUr gSA ;gh
fl¼kUr jkepfjrekul vkSj Jhen~Hkkxor dk gSA
^rqEg rs vf/d xq#fg ft; tkuhA ldy Hkk;¡ lsofga luekuhAA* ekul v;ksú ûüø@ø
Jhjke th ds mins'k gSa] eq>ls vf/d xq#nso dks tkudj lc izdkj mudh
lsok ,oa mudk lEeku djuk pkfg,A
ýü-µn'kZudrkZ dh J¼k ds rkjrE; ls lk/qtu ,oa rhFkZ ifo=k djrs gSa]
fdUrq fl¼ midkjh lar J¼k dh vis{kk u j[kdj ifo=k djrs gS tSls ukjn vkfn
us uy&dwcj vkfn dksA jkek;.k esa fy[kk gS fd&
tM+ psru e; tho ?kusjsA ts fpr;s izHkq ftUg izHkq gsjsAA
rs lc Hk, ije in tksxwA Hkjr n'kk esVk Hko jksxwAA
jke us ou ;k=kk esa pyrs gq, ftls ns[kk vkSj ftlus Jhjke dks ns[kk os tM+
pSrU; tho lHkh ije in ds ;ksX; gks x, ijUrq JhHkjr th us ftls ns[kk vFkok
Hkjrth dks ftlus ns[kk mu lHkh tho tM+&pSrU;ksa dk Hko jksx feV x;kA Jhjke
ls rks dsoy ijein izkIr djus dh ;ksX;rk gqbZ] Hkjrth ls Hko jksx ls eqfÙkQ feyh
vFkkZr~ mUgsa ijein fey gh x;kA
ýý-µHkÙkQ J¼kyq gks rks mls n'kZu djds dY;k.k dh izkfIr pkgs dqN
foyEc ls gks ijUrq ;fn lar&HkÙkQ fdlh dks Ñik n`f"V ls ns[k ysa rks ml J¼kyq
dk dY;k.k gksus esa u foyEc gksrk gS u lansg gSA tSls /uqnkZlth us lar dks ugha
ns[kk fdUrq lar Jhjkekuqtkpk;Z th us /uqnkZlth dks ns[kkA cká fØ;k ns[kh]
vUrHkkZo ns[kk vkSj mldk rr~{k.k dY;k.k dj fn;kA ,sls vusd mnkgj.k gks ldrs
gSA vr% ^n'kZuknso lk/o%* J¼kiwoZd dksbZ lk/q&lar dks ns[ks vFkok lar gh
fdlh dks Ñik n`f"V ls ns[ks rks mldk dY;k.k rRdky gks tkrk gSA
MALUK P-1 -
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HkÙkQ&HkxoUr yhyk&dFkk izlax 239
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ýþ-µHkzej xhr esa ^e`x;qfjo dihUæaA* bl 'yksd esa jketh ds nks pfj=kksa dk
Lej.k gS&ckfy o/ vkSj lwi.Z k[kk fo:ihdj.kA
ml le; Jhth ds eq[k ds tks okD; gSa os ek=k fo;ksx O;Fkk ds izyki
ugha gSa vU; xhrksa ds tks Hkko gSa os ,d xksih ds ugha gSaA vuUr xksfi;k¡ gSa vkSj
xksihxhr] os.kqxhr] ;qxyxhr ;s lc vuUr gSa Hkkxor esa mudk fnXn'kZu ek=k gSA
budh efgek ^;klka gfjdFkksnxhra iqukfr Hkqou=k;e~A* xksfi;ksa }kjk xk;k gfj
dFkksn~xhr rhuksa yksdksa dks ifo=k djrk gSA fo'kq¼ ekèkq;Z izsekHkfÙkQ ds vkos'k esa xk;s
xhrksa esa jgL; gS tks lkj gS] mls 'kk;n ge ugha le> ldrs gSaA vU; xhrksa dh
vis{kk Hkzej xhr dh efgek blfy, gS czt uo r#f.k lewg eqdqV ef.k Jhjkèkkjkuh
ds }kjk xk;k x;k gSA
ýÿ-µJhjkepfjr dk Lej.k djds izHkq dks mikyEHk fn;k x;k gSA tSlk dqN
vkt eq>ls O;ogkj gS ;g dksbZ ubZ ckr ugha gSA iwoZ tUe ds vH;kl vkSj laLdkjksa
dk izHkko vfeV gksrk gSA cgsfy, dh rjg fNidj ckfy dks ekjk] :i ij vklÙkQ
gksdj vkbZ lwiZu[kk dks dq#i dj fn;kA loZLo leiZ.k djus okys cfy jktk dks
ck¡/ fn;kA ;s okD; pfj=kksa ds ,dka'k gSa ijUrq ;gk¡ ,dka'k dgdj ml lEiw.kZ pfj=k
dk Lej.k gksrk gS] mlds jgL; dh vksj è;ku tkrk gSA rc rkRi;Z ;g gksrk gS fd
vki diV djrs izrhr gksrs gSa] vkpj.k foijhr yxrk gS ij mlesa vkidh egrh
Ñik fNih jgrh gSA ,sls gh esjs izfr fd, x, bl O;ogkj ls vkidk lqLusg vkSj
ijekuqxzg fNik gSA
'kj.kkxr dh j{kk] fe=k dh j{kk] ;g izeq[k drZO; gS vr% vki us fNidj
ekjkA fdlh ½f"k dk ojnku gS fd lUeq[k ;q¼ djus okys dk vkèkk cy ckfy
esa pyk tk;sxk] bl HkÙkQ okD; dh j{kk Hkh gqbZA iqu% ckfy esa vgadkj Fkk] 'kj.kkxr
lqxzho dk oèk djuk pkgrk FkkA rkjk us le>k;k bl ij Hkh ekuk ughaA jko.k ls
eS=kh Fkh] jko.k ls Hkh vf/d cy'kkyh Fkk] vuqt o/w dks viukus ls Hkh oèk ds
;ksX; FkkA ekjdj /eZ dh j{kk dhA jke ds n'kZu djds mlesa Kku gqvk rc Hkxoku
us ml ij bruk vuqxzg fd;k fd&^vpy djkS ru jk[kgq izkukA* ij mlus thus
MALUK P-1 -
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240 ijekFkZ ds i=k&iq"i
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dh vis{kk jkeck.k ds Li'kZ ls jke ds lEeq[k izk.k R;kxuk Js"B ekukA lqxzho vkSj
ckfy nksuksa ij Ñik gqbZA vaxn rkjk lHkh Ñik ds ik=k gq,A O;ogkj esa O;k/ dh
rjg ekjus esa d"V dk vkHkkl nh[krk gS ij fopkj djus ij eaxye; Ñike;
vkidk O;ogkj gSA
ýö-µlwiuZ [kk ds Hkhrj diV FkkA iqu% ,d jke :i esa fu"Bk ugha Fkh] y{e.k
:i esa fu"Bk dh] vkKk ugha ekuh] bldh rjg tks diV djsxh og dq#ik gksxhA
ij xksfi;ksa dh rjg izse djus okys rks ije /U; gSaA xksfi;ksa esa Ñ".k ds izfr vuU;
fu"Bk gS vkSj viuh bl fu"Bk esa fo'okl ds lkFk JhÑ".k ds lkSgknZ esa Hkh iw.kZ
fo'okl gSA Hkxonorkjksa esa xksfi;k¡ Hksn u ekudj mudk Hkh xku djrh FkhaA vr%
bl voLFkk esa Hkh muds eq[k ls jke pfj=k fudy x;kA orZeku vuU;ksa ds fy,
f'k{kk Hkh gS fd vorkjksa esa Hksn u ekuksA iqu% b"V ds lHkh O;ogkj lá gSaA
ý÷-µokeu Hkxoku ds pfj=k esa ;gh ckr gSA izHkq us Ñik djds loZLo fy;kA
cfy jktk dks rks dqN {k.kksa ds fy, ca/u esa ck¡/k x;k ij izHkq rks jktk cfy ds
ca/u ls loZFkk c¡/ x,] }kj ij gkftj jgrs gSaA ml pfj=k esa f'k{kk ;gh gS fd cfy
dh rjg izHkq esa fo'okl djds muds }kjk fn;s x, d"Vksa esa Hkh Ñik dk vuqHko
djuk pkfg,A gekjk ru&eu loZLo izHkq ys ysa] ca/u esa M+kysa] ekjsa ;k j{kk djsa os
gh gekjh xfr gSaA dkx cfy nsus okys dks dkS;s ?ksj ysrs gSa] ijs'kku djrs gSa] ij og
dkx cfy nsuk can ugha djrk gSA blh rjg izseh dks viuk tks iFk vkSj n`<+ fopkj
gS mldk R;kx ugh djuk pkfg,A JhÑ".k% 'kj.ka eeA
ýø-µcjlkus ls fpdlkSyh dh vksj pyus ij lk¡djh [kksj gSA mlds iwoZ ds
ioZr dks Ñ".kLo:i dgrs gSa vkSj if'pe dk jk/k:i gS] ,slk ;gk¡ larksa dk vuqHko
gSA iwoZ ioZr ij ,d ekSuh lar jgrs gSaA tgk¡ dFkk gks jgh gS ogk¡ orZeku esa ,d
jkekuanh lar Jh jke'kj.knkl th jgrs gSaA budk LFkku tudiqj dh vksj Fkk ij jk/
kjkuh us vkÑ"V djds viuh 'kj.k esa j[k fy;k] Jhjk/kÑ".k ds vuU; HkÙkQ gSaA
jk/kjkuh ds dhrZuksa ds dSflVsa Hkh lk;a&izkr% ctkrs gSaA mUgksaus crk;k fd xehZ ds
fnuksa esa ;gk¡ xeZ yiVsa cM+s tksj ls yxrh gSaA ioZr xeZ gks tkrk gS og jkr esa Hkh
MALUK P-1 -
240
HkÙkQ&HkxoUr yhyk&dFkk izlax 241
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xehZ nsrk gSA ,d ckj bl xehZ esa eSa O;kdqy gks x;k vkSj eu esa fu'p; dj fy;k
fd vc ;gk¡ ls dqN fnuksa ds fy, vU;=k pyk tkÅ¡xkA bl fu'p; ds ckn eSa
jkr esa 'k;u dj jgk Fkk rks Bkdqjth us LoIu esa vkdj dgk fd rqe lk¡djh [kksj
dks NksM+dj dgha er tkvksA xehZ&lnhZ lgu djuk lk/q dk dke gSA eSaus dgk fd
eq>ls vc xehZ lgh ugha tkrh gSA 'kjhj esa Toj lk p<+k jgrk gSA eSa tgk¡ Hkh jgw¡xk
Hktu rks vkidk gh d#¡xkA vc #dw¡xk ughaA eSaus tkus dk fu'p; dj fy;k gSA
;g lqudj Bkdqjth cksys vPNk rks fy[kdj ns nksA eSaus dgk esjs ikl dkxt dye
ugha gSA rc Bkdqjth us dkxt dye nsdj dgk fd fy[kksA eSaus fy[kk fd vc
ckgj pyk tkÅ¡xk ;gk¡ ugha jgw¡xkA dkxt Bkdqjth dks ns fn;kA fiQj Bkdqjth us
dgk tks blesa fy[kk gS ogh djksxs] cnyksxs rks ugha] eSaus dgk fy[k fn;k gS ogh
d#¡xkA rhu ckj eq>ls dgokdj dkxt eq>dks ns fn;k fd i<+ks rqeus D;k fy[kk
gSA eSa i<+us yxk rks mlesa fy[kk Fkk ;gha jgw¡xk NksM+dj dgha ugha tkÅ¡xkA eSa
vk'p;Zpfdr gks x;k vkSj le> x;k fd ;s Nfy;k Bkdqj gSa ;s j[kuk pkgsa rHkh
dksbZ /ke esa jg ldrk gSA u j[kuk pkgsa rks dksbZ ugha jg ldrk gS] esjh uhan [kqy
xbZA ;g LoIu ?kVuk efLr"d esa O;kIr gks xbZA ckj&ckj izHkq Ñik dks fopkj dj
eu foHkksj jgk] rc ls bl lk¡djh [kksj dks NksM+us dk fopkj ugha djrk gw¡A n`<+
fu'p; ds ckn xehZ dk vuqHko d"Vizn ugha jgkA
ýù-µdq#{ks=k esa Jholqnso th tc uUnckck ls feys rks os vfr v/hj gksdj
tksj ls jksus yxsA gkFk idM+dj izse ls xn~xn~ daB olqnsoth us dgk fd Lusg dk
cU/u vfr lqn`<+ ijekRek us cuk;k gS ftls cM+s&cM+s ½f"k&eqfu Hkh ugha rksM+ ikrs
gSaA ge vkids ÑrK gSa vkius tks esjs lkFk fe=krk dk vuqie O;ogkj fd;k gS ge
mldk cnyk ugha pqdk ldrsA igys rks ge dSn[kkus esa can FksA vr% dksbZ midkj
ugha dj lds vkSj vc /u&laifÙk ds u'ks esa ge brus vU/s gks jgs gS fd vki
esjs lkeus gh gSa] ij ge vkidks ns[k ugha ik jgs gSaA vki lnk nwljksa dks vkufUnr
djrs gSa] blls vkidk uan ,slk uke gSA tks dY;k.k ds bPNqd gSa mUgsa dHkh èku
u feysA /u ds lkFk ftUgsa Kku vkSj HkfÙkQ gS ftUgsa /u dk en ugha gS] mu ij
MALUK P-1 -
241
242 ijekFkZ ds i=k&iq"i
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bZ'oj dh egrh Ñik gSA os lPps lar gSaA ek;k ds lalkj leqæ esa os dey i=k
ds leku fufyZIr gSa mUgsa /U;okn gSA /u ds en ls vU/k vius Lotuksa dks Hkh
izse n`f"V ls ugha ns[krk gSA uanckck dk ;nqoaf'k;ksa us lRdkj fd;kA xksi&xksihx.k
vius fpÙk dks Ñ".k pj.kksa esa NksM+dj vius ?kj pysA JhÑ".k Hkxoku fojg ls
O;fFkr gks x;sA JhÑ".k cyjke ijekRek gSa ;g ckr igys Hkh olqnso ds vuqHko
esa vk;h Fkh] ijUrq dq#{ks=k esa ½f"k;ksa ds eq[k ls lqudj mUgsa iw.kZ fo'okl gks x;k
Fkk] vr% fourh djus yxsA izHkq JhÑ".k Lotu eueksfguh ek;k ds }kjk eksfgr djds
HkÙkQksa ds lkFk ØhM+k djds mUgsa vfr vkufUnr djrs gSa vkSj HkÙkQ okRlY; jl dk
Lo;a Hkh vuqHko djrs gSaA t; t; Jhjk/sA t; t; JhÑ".kA
þú-µoS'kk[k 'kqDy prqnZ'kh dks LrEHk ls izdV gksdj izHkq us HkÙkQ izgykn
dh j{kk dhA HkÙkQ ifj=kk.k dsoy izgykn dk ugha] rhuksa yksdksa ds lk/q] xks] czkã.k]
;K rFkk buds leFkZdksa dh j{kk dhA nq"V neu&,d fgj.;df'kiq ds neu ds lkFk
muds lHkh vuq;kf;;ksa dk neu gqvk vr% /eZ dh LFkkiuk Hkh gqbZA izHkq dk Lo:i
czãkfn nso rFkk y{ehth dks Hkh Hk; nsus okyk FkkA ek=k Jhizgykn th dks Hk; ugha
FkkA Jhizgykn th Lej.k HkfÙkQ ds vkpk;Z gSaA
þû-µlqosy ioZr ij Jhjke dh HkQkadh vkSj yadk ds egy esa jko.k dh
HkQkadh nSoh vkSj vklqjh lEifÙk dk o.kZu gSA jktuSfrd Hkko gS&lqxzho (fe=k
dih'k) dks flj lkSaik gS] viuk ;q¼ dk Hkkj vki ij gSA dku ls foHkh"k.k yxs
gSa vFkkZr~ 'k=kqi{k ds lekpkj vkids }kjk lquw¡xk vU; ds }kjk ughaA pj.k deyksa
dks vaxn] guqeku dks fn;k ;q¼ esa xeu fØ;k lkSaihA ck,¡&nk,¡ /uq"k ck.k gSa] 'k=kq
ij vkØe.kkFkZ mUgsa Bhd dj jgs gSa] ia[kksa dks lq/kj dj veks?krk ns jgs gSaA dqN
nwj ihNs Jhy{e.k th igjs ij lkoèkku gSa 'k=kqi{k ls vkSj Loi{k ls HkhA
lqxzho&foHkh"k.k jktk gSa] fe=k gSa] fo'ks"k vknj ;ksX; flj dh vksj gSaA lqxzho jkT;
izkIr gSa vr% mudk mPp LFkku gS foHkh"k.k jkT; pkgrs Fks vr% muds ckn d.kZ
(dku) ds fudV gSaA vaxn&guqeku loZnk fu"dke gSa mUgsa pj.kksa esa LFkku gSA HkfÙkQ
i{k esa cM+s Hkxoku us cM+s HkÙkQ lqxzho dks flj lkSai dj vius ls cM+k crk;kA
MALUK P-1 -
242
HkÙkQ&HkxoUr yhyk&dFkk izlax 243
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JhfoHkh"k.k leku fl¼ gSa] ij n`f"V izHkq dh] NksVs pj.k lsodksa dh vksj gSA
foHkh"k.k&lqxzho Jheq[k ds n'kZu dk] us=k ls us=k feykus dk lq[k ugha ys jgs gSAa
;g lq[k vaxn&guqeku dks y?kq cuus ls feykA ;s nksuksa lqxhz o ds vFkkZr~ HkÙkQksa ds HkÙkQ
gSa vr% bUgsa cM+Hkkxh in feykA ;gk¡ os (lqxhz o&foHkh"k.k) bl fo'ks"k.k ls oafpr gSa
vU;=k os Hkh cM+Hkkxh gSA ^cM+Hkkxh vaxn guqekukA pju dey pkir fof/
ukukAA* HkfÙkQ ds Hkko esa 'kjhj ls] eu ls yxs gSaA izHkq us viuk Hkkj eqHkQs lkSai fn;k
gS vr% fot; dh ;qfÙkQ;k¡ lqxzho lksap jgs gSaA dku esa yxs foHkh"k.k jko.k ds
eurO;] 'kfÙkQ] lSU;] LoHkko dk o.kZu djrs gSaA ij vaxn&guqeku vuU; gSa] izse
esa ixs gSa izHkq lsok esa gh è;ku gS] ukuk izdkj ls Jh pj.kksa dh lsok djrs gSaA
þü-µlqosy 'kSy lcls Å¡pk gS mlesa Hkh Å¡ps f'k[kj ij izHkq eq[;&eq[;
lsukifr;ksa ds lkFk fojkteku gSa] vU; lSfud igkM+ ds vU; Hkkxksa esa fojkts gSaA
Å¡pk] lqUnj] le] 'kqHkz] pkj fo'ks"k.k f'k[kj ds gSaA LFkku ds ekgkRE; ls Hkh izse
meM+rk gSA 'kS;k esa igys i=k gSa fiQj iq"i gSaA y{e.k 'ks"kth Lo;a izHkq dh 'kS;k gSa
mUgksaus gh 'kS;k fcNk;k gSA ,d:i ls 'kS;k gSa nwljs :i ls igjk Hkh ns jgs gSaA i=k
iq"iksa ds Åij #fpj e`xNkyk gSA ^lhrk ije #fpj e`x ns[kkA*
lhrkth us dgk Fkk&
^lR;la/ izHkq cf/ dfj ,sghA vkugq peZ dgfr oSnsghAA* ekul vjú üö@ÿ
lR; izfrKk okys izHkq ml e`x dh Nky ysdj gh vk,A rc ls y{e.k ds gkFk
esa og peZ Fkk vkt rd bls fcNk;k ugha x;k Fkk D;ksfa d fcNkus ls mlds lEidZ
ls lhrkth dh Le`fr vkrh vkSj fo'ks"k O;kdqyrk dh laHkkouk FkhA vc 'k=kq iqjh esa
vk x, gS]a lhrk dk fuf'pr irk gS vr% mls fcNkdj lhrk dks 'kh?kz izkIr djus]
'k=kq fouk'k ds fy, rRij gks tk;¡ blfy, bls fcNk;k x;kA izHkq ds eu esa 'k=kq dks
ijkLr djus dk ladYi n`<+ gSA ck.k dks rS;kj dj jgs gSAa lqxhz o dks] foHkh"k.k dks]
guqeku& vaxn dks viuh&viuh lsok dk Hkkj lkSia jgsa gSAa bl le; izHkq Ñik :i
gSa vkSj lqxhz o vkSj foHkh"k.k dks ;q¼ lac/a h lsok,a nsdj muij Ñik dj jgs gSAa pj.k
lsok nsdj vius pj.kksa dk vf/dkjh vaxn&guqeku dks crk;kA y?kq cudj pj.k lsok
MALUK P-1 -
243
244 ijekFkZ ds i=k&iq"i
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dh dkeuk djuk pkfg, ;g mins'k gSA bu lHkh HkÙkQksa ij Ñik gS rFkk jko.k ij Hkh
Ñik djus dk miØe dj jgs gSa vr% ,sls è;ku esa jgus okys dks /U; ÑrkFkZ dgkA
bl le; lsok esa mifLFkr lHkh HkÙkQ /U; gS]a Ñik djds izHkq /U; gSAa budk è;ku
djus okys Hkh /U; gksxa As lHkh izdkj ds 'k=kqvksa ij fot;h gksxa As
þý-µJhÑ".k esa Ñik gS os Ñik ds lkxj gSa Jhth esa Ñik ugha gS muesa izse]
tho ds izfr okRlY; gSA blds ckn Jhjk/k ds ijRo izlxa esa ,d 'yksd&^ÑiSd¯lèkq*
jk/k dk fo'ks"k.k vk x;k gSA rkRi;Z ;g gS fd Bkdqjth ls tho dks Ñik dh Hkh[k
ek¡xuh iM+rh gS rc dgha mudh Ñik gksrh gS ij Jhth esa ekr`Ro gS vr% tho dh
ghu&nhu n'kk dks ns[kdj os Lo;a æfor gks tkrh gSaA
æksinh dk phj nq%'kklu [khp jgk Fkk ml le; mlds eu esa iw.kZ fo'okl
Fkk fd bl lHkk esa æks.k] Hkh"e] Ñikpk;Z] v'oRFkkek] /`rjk"Vª rFkk esjs ik¡p ifr cSBs
gSa ;s esjh j{kk djsxa As mlus iqdkj dj dgk&vkpk;Z æks.k rqe xq# gks ;s rqEgkjs f'k";
vU;k; dj jgs gSa rqe vius vkSj esjs /eZ dh j{kk djksA gs Hkh"e firkeg rqe
Kku&o;kso¼ ` gks] dqyoèkw dks uXu dSls ns[kksxAs vjs! v'oRFkkek! Ñikpk;Z! rqe iqjksfgr
gks D;k blh esa lcdk fgr gS\ /`rjk"Vª! rqe 'olqj&firk ds leku gksA vk¡[kksa ls vUèks
gks ysfdu cqf¼ ls fopkj djks fd rqEgkjs jgrs gq, rqEgkjs iq=k D;k dj jgsa gS\a gs èkeZjkt!
/eZ dk jgL; tkuus okys rqe ekSu D;ksa gks\ rqEgkjk [kwu D;ksa ugha [kkSyrk\ vtquZ !
rqEgkjs {k=kh cy dks f/Ddkj gS] Hkhelsu rqEgkjh xnk dgk¡ xbZ\ vjs udqy! lgnso!
rqe thrs gh e`rd D;ksa gks x;s\ vkfn vkfn dgdj æksinh us lcdks iqdkjkA
Hkxoku }kjdkiqjh esa #De.kh ds lkFk ik'kk [ksy jgs FksA ckj ckj mBrs fiQj cSBrsA
?kcM+k;s izHkq ls Jhth us iwNk fd D;ksa gkjus ls cspuS gks\ cksys ugha] æksinh ij ladV
gS nq"V mls uXu dj jgs gSaA vjs! rks fiQj rqe cpkrs D;ksa ugha\ og gesa iqdkj ugha jgh
gSA ;g lqudj Jhth us vius gkFk dk uhydey iQsadk] rc mlus æksinh dks izfs jr fd;kA
Jhth dh Ñik ls JhÑ".k dks iqdkjus dh lqf/ vkbZA rc gs ukFk }kjdkokflu~! lqurs
gh JhÑ".k us oL=kkorkj fy;kA
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HkÙkQ&HkxoUr yhyk&dFkk izlax 245
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þþ-µxtsUæ tho gSA rhu f'k[kj rhu xq.k gSa ifjokj vusd okluk,¡ gSA rki
ls rIr izk.kh dh rjg ljksoj esa izos'k fd;k] ij I;kl cqHkQkdj mls ØhM+k djus
dh lwHkQh] ifjokjh L=kh&ckydksa ds lkFk [ksyus yxkA mlus ljksoj esa jgus okys ty
tUrqvksa dks Hkkjh O;Fkk igq¡pk;hA cM+s yksxksa dk [ksy NksVksa dk ej.kA izk.kh dky dks
Hkwyk jgrk gS vkSj lalkj esa mUeÙk gksdj jerk gSA dky xzkg us iSj idM+k rks mlus
vius ifjokjhtuksa ls lgk;rk ek¡xhA ij lalkj esa yEch chekjh vFkok nh?kZdkyhu
ladV esa yksx lkFk NksM+ nsrs gSA ,d ,d djds lHkh lkFkh pys x;sA bls vc
ifjokfj;ksa ls fujk'kk gqbZ rks vius 'kkjhfjd cy dk Hkjkslk gqvkA xzkg ls yM+us yxkA
tho dks tc rd lalkfj;ksa dk] vius cy dk] cqf¼ dk Hkjkslk jgrk gS rc rd
og Hkxoku dks ugha iqdkjrkA nhu dh iqdkj dks flok ukjk;.k ds vkSj dksbZ lquus
okyk Hkh ughaA dksey 'kÕ;k ij lks;s gq, ds pj.k :iorh L=kh nck jgh gks rks mlds
dku esa xjhc dh iqdkj ugha iM+rhA ijUrq 'ks"k dh dksey 'kÕ;k y{eh ds dksey
gLrdeyksa ds lq[k dks R;kxdj Hkxoku xtsUæ dh iqdkj ij nkSM+sA Hkkxor esa
^mfR{kI; lkEcqt dja* fy[kk gSA ogk¡ ml vxk/ ljksoj esa dksbZ dey ugha Fkk
og rks Jhth ds gLr dk dey Fkk mls Jhth us iQsadk rks xtsUæ us mls lw¡M ls
mBkdj Hkxoku dks iqdkjkA fiQj rks x#M+ dk osx tks eu ls gtkjksa xquk vf/d gS
og Hkh Hkxoku dks ean yxkA vkdj Hkxoku us izFke HkÙkQpj.kkJ;h xzkg dk] fiQj
xtsUæ dk m¼kj fd;kA ml tyk'k;] ou] ioZr lHkh dks ifo=k crk;k vkSj bl
izlax dk Lej.k djus okyk rFkk Lrqfr dk ikB djus okyk lc ladVksa ls NwV tk;sxk
,slk ojnku Hkxoku us fn;kA ;gk¡ Hkh xtsUæ dk eks{k Jhth dh Ñik ls gqvkA ekrk
iq=k dks jt esa] ey&ew=k esa lus dks Hkh I;kj djrh gSA mlh izdkj ikih izk.kh Hkh
Jhth ds I;kj ds] okRlY; ds ik=k gSaA Jhth dh 'kj.k xzg.k djks rks Ñ".k dks <w<+us
dh t#jr ughaA JhÑ".k gh rqEgsa <w<+saxsA Jhth dh Ñik ds fcuk dHkh fdlh us Ñ".k
dks ugha ik;k gS] u ik ldrk gSA
þÿ-µokrkZxzaFk esa fy[kk gS fd dqaHkunklth ds iq=k Ñ".knkl dks flag us ekj
MkykA og ml le; JhukFk th dh xk,¡ pjk jgk FkkA bl lekpkj dks lqudj
MALUK P-1 -
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246 ijekFkZ ds i=k&iq"i
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JhdqaHkunkl th vR;ar O;fFkr gq,A jksus yxs mUgsa v/hj ns[kdj nwljs oS".koksa us ;gh
lkspk leHkQk fd oLrqr% iq=k fo;ksx lHkh ds fy, vfr vlgÔ gSA ns[kks
dqaHkunklth ljh[ks vuU; oS".ko dks Hkh d"Vnk;d gqvk rks lalkjh yksxksa dh D;k
ppkZA /hjs /hjs ;g ckr xksLokeh Jh foB~ByukFk th ds ikl igq¡ph] rc eeZ dks
tkudj mUgksaus yksxksa dks leHkQk;k fd dqaHkunklth ds nq%[k dk dkj.k iq=k fo;ksx
ugha gSA lHkh ds lkeus dqaHkunklth dks cqykdj xkslkb±th us iwNk fd D;k rqEgsa iq=k
fo;ksx dk nq%[k gS\ rks JhdqaHkunkl th us dgk&Hkxou~A og rks JhukFk th dh lsok
xks j{kk djrs gq, x;k] blls nq%[k eqHkQs uke ek=k dk Hkh ugha gSA ge lHkh ej.k'khy
gS] nq%[k bl ckr dk gS fd v'kkSp yxsxk eafnj esa JhukFk th dh lsok&n'kZu ls
oafpr gksuk iM+sxkA rsjg fnu ;s dSls chrsxsaA lqudj lek/ku gqvk vkSj xkslkb±th us
dgk fd vki tSls fojkx :i HkÙkQ dks v'kkSp ugha yx ldrk gS vki iwooZ r dhrZu
lsok ,oa n'kZu djsaA
þö-µufn;k esa Jhokl iafMr ds ?kj ij pSrU; egkizHkq dk dhrZu gks jgk Fkk]
cgqr ls HkÙkQ mlesa eXu Fks lglk Jhokl ds iq=k dk LoxZokl gks x;kA fL=k;k¡ jksuk
pkgrh FkhaA muls Jhokl us dgk&;fn fdlh us #nu fd;k rks vHkh eSa dwi ;k xaxk
esa fxjdj vkRegR;k dj yw¡xkA rqEgkjs #nu ls izHkq ds dhrZu esa ck/k u gksA bèkj
dhrZu djrs djrs LokHkkfod :i ls ok| can gks x,] dhrZu can gks x;kA dqN
vk'kadk dh ftKklk djus ij Kkr gqvk fd iq=k ej x;kA mls xksn esa ysdj izHkq
us dhrZu o u`R; fd;k] iqu% mldh vkRek dk vkokgu djds mlls mins'k fnyk;kA
mlus dgk fd vkidh Ñik ls eSa Hkxon~/ke esa] Hkxon~ lsok esa igq¡p x;k gw¡A ml
lq[k ds lkeus bl lalkj ds lq[k rqPN gSaA lEcU/ rks feF;k gSa ghA blls lcdks
larks"k ,oa lq[k gqvkA
þ÷-µHktu esa HkfÙkQ ds vkpj.k esa tc nEHk gksrk gS] dkeuk,¡ jgrh gSa rc
dfy;qx ck/k djrk gSA tgk¡ lPpkbZ gS ogk¡ dfy;qx ds fo?u ls HkÙkQ ds lq;'k
dh o`f¼ gksrh gSA vr% og fo?u ugha ds cjkcj gSA dfy;qx dh viuh fo'ks"krk
gSA ml xtsUæ dh vis{kk xtsUæ Jhxksikynkl th fo'ks"k iz'kaluh; gq,A xq#nso
MALUK P-1 -
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HkÙkQ&HkxoUr yhyk&dFkk izlax 247
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jfld eqjkjh dh Ñik ls bUgsa ,slh oS".kork izkIr fd bUgsa pj.kke`r esa] larksa ds
mfPN"V izlkn esa] larksa dh lsok esa budh cM+h fu"Bk gqbZA ml jktk us budh efgek
lqudj vius ;gk¡ cqyk fy;k rks ogk¡ lar dk mfPN"V izHkq ds pj.kke`r ds fcuk
xtsUæ xksikynklth us dqN [kk;k fi;k gh ughaA viuk 'kjhj gh R;kx fn;kA lar
yksx tc buls dgrs fd xksikynkl tkM+k iM+ jgk gS dEcy ykvksA rc ;s cktkj
tkdj dEcy dh xk¡B gh mBk ykrsA lUrksa dh lsok ds fy, v vkfn dk laxzg
Hkh vuk;kl dj ykrsA bl izdkj budh lsok ns[kdj larksa us bUgsa egkUr cuk fn;kA
xtxksikynkl dh tekr ?kwerhA lk/qvksa dks viuh ihB ij p<+kdj bUgsa cM+h izlÂrk
gksrhA dqN O;kikfj;ksa us xq#nso ls f'kdk;r dh fd gekjk lkeku mBk ys tkrs gSaA
;s rks vius i'kqRo ls ykHk mBkdj lar lsok djrs FksA xq#nso us leHkQk;k fd bl
izdkj fdlh dk leku mldh J¼k ds fcuk ysuk Bhd ughaA rc rks vki nqdkunkj
O;kikjh ds }kj ij [kM+s gks tkrsA fcuk ek¡xs gh fjf¼&flf¼ dh jkf'k yx tkrhA
þø-µukHkkth us fy[kk gS fd&^dfy;qx fo'ks"k ifjp; izdVA* dfy;qx
ds HkÙkQksa ij Hkxoku dh vlhe Ñik jghA vc Hkh jgrh gSA
^vkSj ;qxu rs dey u;u dfy;qx cgqr Ñik djhA*
;g JhukHkk th dk okD; gSA blls rqylhnklth us fy[kk&
^dfy;qx le ;qx vku u¯g] tks uj dj fo'oklAA* ekul mÙkj ûýú
þù-µdchjth diM+k cspus e.Mh esa x,A ,d Fkku dbZ fnu ckn dj?ks ls
mrjk FkkA ,d nqcZy] m?kkjk 'kjhj xzkgd (izHkq) vk, diM+s dk Hkko iwNdj ysus
dh bPNk djus yxsA dchjth us Hkko crk;kA Hkko ds fcuk cktkj dh oLrq ugha
feyrh gS rc izse vkSj ijekRek Hkko ds fcuk dSls fey tk;xk\ xzkgd us dgk fd
esjs ikl ,d iSlk ugha gSA tkM+s ds fnu gSa esjk 'kjhj uaxk gSA Jhdchj th chl xt
ds Fkku esa ls vk/k iQkM+ dj nsus yxs] Jhdchj th us dgk&vk/k nl xt gS ysdj
Ñik dhft,] mlus dgk fd vk/s ls esjk dke ugha gksxkA iw.kZ dk vknku iznku
gh mÙke gSA vk/h lk/uk] ysuk nsuk Bhd ugha gSA dchjth us iwjk Fkku chl xt
dk ns fn;kA ml Fkku dks cspdj dPpk lwr [kjhnrs FksA ykHk ds iSlksa ls vkVk nky
MALUK P-1 -
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248 ijekFkZ ds i=k&iq"i
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pkoy [kjhn dj ?kj dks ykrs] rks ?kj esa Hkkstu curkA vkt iwjs dk nku dj nsus
ls ?kj esa ykus ds fy, dqN ugha jg x;kA ?kj ds yksx Hkw[ks FksA [kkyh tkus esa ladksp
gqvk vr% cktkj esa gh fNis jgsA eu fpUru Jhjke th dk djrs Fks vr% Jhjke
th dks fpUrk gqbZA dchjth dh n`f"V esa lHkh izHkq ds :i gSaA eSa nkrk ugh gw¡A izHkq
gh viuh oLrq dks ys x;s vr% izlÂrk gqbZA rhu fnu chrus ij izHkq us ns[kk fd
dchjth esjk fpUru&Lej.k dj jgs gSa vkSj ?kj ds yksx dchj dk fpUru dj jgs
gSaA HkÙkQ dchj ds fpUru djus okyksa ij n;k djds lSdM+ksa cSyksa] ?kksM+ksa ij vkVk]
nky] pkoy] phuh] ?kh] cknke] Nqgkjk] pk¡nh ds #i;s] lksus dh eksgjsa ysdj Hkxoku
lsB dk :i èkkj.k djds vk, vkSj }kj ij eky mrkjus yxsA ekrk us dgk&vjs!
bruk leku dgk¡ ls yk, gks fdldk gS\ lsB us dgk Jhdchjnkl dk gSA eS;k us
dgk fd fdlh nwljs dchj dk gksxkA esjk iq=k fdlh ls dqN ysrk ugha gSA jktk bruk
lkeku ns[kdj idM+ ysxkA ;gk¡ esjs ?kj ij ;g leku er mrkjksA Hkxoku us dgk
nwljk dchj ughaA Lokeh jkekuUn ds f'k"; dchj dk eky gSA mldk diM+k cgqr
dher ij fcdk gSA mlhdk ;g eky gSA Hkxoku eky mrkj dj pys x,] rc
ekrkth us nks pkj yksxksa dks Hkstdj dchj dks cqyok;kA dchj us iwNk rks ekrk us
crk;kA dchj us ekrk dks iz.kke fd;k vkSj dgk fd rw /U; gS rq>s jketh dk n'kZu
gks x;k] izHkq dh lEifÙk ekudj mls xjhcksa dks] lk/q&larksa dks cqykdj ck¡V fn;kA
dsoy dPpk lwr [kjhnus Hkj dks j[kkA
dk'kh ds iaMs&fo}kuksa us vkdkj dchj ls dgk&D;ksa js tqykgs! rwus gedks èku]
lkeku ugha fn;kA 'kwæksa dks] daxkyksa dks ik¡p ik¡p lsj vkVk nky pkoy ,d ,d
lsj ?kh vkSj ik¡p ik¡p eksgjsa ck¡VhA ge yksx nku ds vf/dkjh gS ykvks] gedks Hkh
nks] ugha rks bl dk'kh es ge rqedks jgus ugha nsaxsA dchj us dgk&vki czkã.k eqHkQ
eqlyeku dk vÂ&/u ugha ysaxs] ;g tkudj eSaus vkidks ugha cqyk;kA vc rks esjs
ikl dqN ugha gSA esjs ?kj esa ?kqldj ns[k yksA iaMksa us dgk rqe eqlyeku ugha
JhjkekuUn ds psyk lk/q gks] dgha ls ykvks] gedks nks] rHkh ge 'kkar gksaxsA iaMk
/juk /j dj cSB x,A dchj us cgkuk cuk;k fd tkrk gw¡ ysus] eqHkQs feysxk rks eSa
MALUK P-1 -
248
HkÙkQ&HkxoUr yhyk&dFkk izlax 249
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vkidks nw¡xkA viuk fi.M NqM+kdj dchj pys x;sA iaMsa dchj dh vk'kk fd;s Hkw[ks
I;kls cSBs gSa ;g ns[kdj iqu% Hkxoku vk, vkSj v{k; vÂ&/u yk;sA dchj dk
:i /kj.k djds ck¡Vus yxsA czkã.kksa ds pj.kksa esa flj j[kdj lHkh dks iz.kke djus
yxsA Hkxoku dchj dks v'khokZn fnykus yxsA dchj dh t; gks] jkekuUn Lokeh
dh t; gksA dchj dh HkfÙkQ c<+saA bl izdkj Hkxoku us yhyk dh vkSj dchj dks
cqykdj mudks n'kZu nsdj izHkq vUr/kZu gks x,A rc ls dchj ds ?kj esa vÂiw.kkZ
us fuokl dj fy;kA rkuk&ckuk diM+s dh t#jr ugha jghA fujarj larksa dk lax vkSj
dhrZu djds le; fcrkus yxsA dchj diM+k cqurs FksA dfy;qx esa lPps HkÙkQ dchj
gq,A ik¡p rRoksa ls mudk tUe ugha gqvk FkkA muds 'kjhj dks dky us ugha [kk;kA
^pnfj;k HkQhuh HkQhuh chuhA* 'kjhj gh pknj gS isV esa ijekRek us ukS eghus esa
cqudj rS;kj dh gSA ludkfn izgykn us ;RuiwoZd vks<+hA mlh rjg eqHkQ dchj us
;RuiwoZd 'kjhj dks fu"dyad j[kk] xank ugha fd;kA iki deksZ ls pknj 'kjhj eSyh
gksrh gSA bZ'oj dh nh gqbZ oLrq dk fujknj ugha djuk pkfg,A
ÿú-µ,d jljax uked dfo gq, os dye dkxt ugha j[krs Fks] pyrs fiQjrs
dfork,a i<+rs Fks fy[kus okys fy[krs FksA fuf"dapu iQDdM+ lar FksA vFkZ dh fpUrk
u djds xjhch ls xqtj djrs FksA ,d lsB ds ikl x, mlus cqyk;k FkkA dfork,a
lqudj cksyk&cSBks vHkh vkrk gw¡A nsj rd mlds u vkus ij ,d dkxt esa uhps
fy[kk okD; fy[kdj pys x,&
^dgkoS jke ds dke djS jkedsA /Ùksjs isV dh /Ùksjs lsB dhAA*
ck¡ds fcgkjh ds eafnj o`Unkou esa dfork i<+rs&i<+rs ejdj oSdq.B x,A
ÿû-µukjk;.k }kjdk/h'k foiz dqekjksa dks u thfor dj lds] u ijyksd ls
yk ldsA xkyh lqurs jgs] vtqZu us izfrKk dh ij uj&vtqZu Hkh vliQy jgsA tc
uj&ukjk;.k vFkkZr~ HkÙkQ vkSj Hkxoku us la;qÙkQ iz;kl fd;k rc liQyrk feyhA
yhyk dky esa ,slk nh[krk gS] i`Foh dk Hkkj mrkjus esa tks egkHkkjr dk ;q¼ gqvk
mlesa Hkh nksuksa dk;Zjr jgsA ej.kdky esa HkÙkQoj Hkh"e firkeg us vtqZu ls rfd;k
fy;k nq;ksZ/u vkfn ls ughaA rfd;k dk vFkZ gS lgkjk] vkJ;] HkÙkQ vtqZu ls vkJ;
MALUK P-1 -
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250 ijekFkZ ds i=k&iq"i
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izkIr fd;kA I;kl yxh rks nq;ksZ/ukfn 'khry ty ?kV ysdj nkSM+sA vLohÑr dj
vtqZu ls dgk fd ty nksA rc ck.k ekjdj ikrky xaxk dk ty vtqZu us fiyk;kA
viuh I;kl&vk'k HkÙkQ ds }kjk cqHkQkuk pkfg, vkSj HkÙkQ gh vk'k&I;kl dks cqHkQkus
esa leFkZ gSA ;g fl¼ gqvkA iqu% ty dk vFkZ gS thouA HkkSfrd 'kjhj dks R;kxdj
vc fnO; thou dh ;kpuk HkÙkQ uj&vtqZu ls dh xbZ ftldh iwfrZ gqbZ] bl izdkj
ej.kdky esa HkÙkQkJ; fy;k x;kA le{k ukjk;.k JhÑ".k mifLFkr Fks muds Jhpj.kksa
esa fou;ok.kh] eu ls è;ku] us=k ls n'kZu dj Hkxoku dh mikluk dh xbZA }kn'k
egkHkkxorksa esa x.; JhHkh"e firkeg us HkÙkQ vkSj Hkxoku nksuksa dh vkjk/uk dhA
nksuksa ds xq.k xkdj ^Hkftcs dks nksbZ lq?kjA* bl okD; dks lR; dj fn;kA eSaus
fnXn'kZu fd;kA vki lHkh fopkj dj ns[ksaxs rks 'kk;n mÙkQ okD; Bhd gh yxsxsaA
ÿü-µ,d czkã.k ckyd dks vius fookg dh fpark ugha Fkh] o`¼&czkã.k dh
izfrKk Hkz"V gksus ls feF;k Hkk"k.k dk iki yxsxkA mlls lc iq.; u"V gks tk;xkA
Jhèkke esa] rhFkZ esa dh xbZ izfrKk og Hkh xksikyth dks lk{kh nsdj dh xbZ gS] blls
rhFkZ ;k=kk dk lc iq.; u"V gksxkA feF;k cM+k Hkkjh iki gSA blls o`¼ czkã.k dks
cpkus ds fy, Bkdqjth dks fyok ys x;kA ftlds lkFk lkr ix pys mls fe=k
leHkQuk pkfg,A blds lkFk rks dbZ /keksa dh yEch ;k=kk gqbZ gSA lkFk lkFk /ke
dk n'kZu gqvk gS vc bls iki ls cpkus ds fy, Hkxoku dks ys x;kA HkÙkQ dgrk
Fkk vki vkxs pyks] xksikyth dgrs Fks fd rqe vkxs pyks] cM+k fookn gqvkA eSa
vuqpj gw¡ vr% ihNs pyw¡xkA xksikyth dgrs Fks fd eSaus m¼o ls dgk gS fd fujis{k]
fuoSZj] len'khZ ds ihNs&ihNs eSa pyrk gw¡ ml vius okD; dks izekf.kr djuk gS
vr% eSa ihNs pyw¡xk] Bqeqd Bqeqd dj uwiqj ctkdj pyw¡xk mls lqudj leHkQuk fd
xksikyth vk jgs gSaA HkÙkQ fujarj uwiqj dh èofu lquus esa ijekuUn dk ykHk ys jgk
Fkk] lekf/ esa ;ksxh ftl ukn dks lqurs gSa mlls vf/d lq[knk;d gS] uwiqj vkSj
oa'kh dk uknA Hkxoku ds ,d HkÙkQ us lexz xk¡o dks] ns'k dks Hkxoku dk n'kZu
djk fn;kA yksxksa us Li"V izHkq ok.kh lquhA iapyksx] xzkeoklh ÑrkFkZ gks x;sA vkt
Hkh Hkxoku ml bfrgkl dks Lej.k djk jgs gSa ogk¡ jgdjA
MALUK P-1 -
250
HkÙkQ&HkxoUr yhyk&dFkk izlax 251
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us of'k"Bth dks ,oa fo'okfe=kth dks xq# ekudj osn] osnkUr] /eZ'kkL=k ,oa vL=k
'kL=kksa ds iz;ksx dh f'k{kk,¡ izkIr dhA mudh lsok djds vk'khokZn izkIr fd;kA firk
ekrk dh vkKk ls ml jkT; y{eh dks R;kx fd;k ftl dks izkIr djus dh bPNk
nsork yksx Hkh djrs FksA Jhpj.k brus dksey Fks fd mudks nckrs le; Jhtkudh
th dks ladksp gksrk Fkk fd esjs gkFk dBksj gSa Jhjke th dks d"V gksrk gksxkA fcuk
twrk] fcuk iknqdk uaxs iSjksa ls Jhjke th us ou xeu fd;kA 'kjhj ij tkM+k] xehZ]
cjlkr dks lgu djds riL;k dhA vius lsodksa] HkÙkQksa ds Åij bruk vuqjkx djrs
Fks fd muds nks"kksa dh vksj è;ku ugha nsrs FksA nks"kksa dks ns[kdj vuns[kk dj nsrs
FksA ,d Hkh midkj ls] NksVs ls midkj ls izl gks tkrs FksA dksbZ vusd vidkj
djs rks viuikS ds dkj.k Lej.k ugha djrs FksA 'kcjh] xh/ vkfn ds izfr ,slk izse
fd;k fd og vo.kZuh; gSA lqxzho&foHkh"k.k vkfn dks 'kj.k esa j[kdj mudh j{kk
dhA blls lHkh thoksa dks 'kj.k esa tkus dk jkLrk [kqy x;kA ;q¼ dky esa jko.k
dk jFk VwV x;k] èkuq"k&dop vkfn fNÂ&fHk gks x;s rks Jhjke us n;k djds ;q¼
can dj fn;k vkSj dgk fd ?kj tkdj foJke djksA LoLFk gksdj dy fiQj ;q¼ djukA
Jhtkudh th dk vigj.k djus ij Hkh {kek dj jgs Fks ij tc HkÙkQ foHkh"k.k dks
ykr ekjh rc bl HkÙkQkijk/ ls izHkq us #"V gksdj o/ fd;k vkSj mldk dY;k.k fd;kA
ÿö-µv;ksè;k esa tkdj jktxíh ij cSBs rc vkids eu esa nq%[k gqvk fd
eSaus iqyLR; ½f"k ds oa'k esa mRi czkã.k jko.k dk o/ fd;kA of'k"B xq# ls vkKk
ysdj gfj}kj esa tkdj ri fd;kA og rhFkZ czãiqjh gSA y{e.kth dh riLFkyh dk
uke 'ks"kèkkjk gSA ek;kdq.M ds fudV Hkjrth us] eqfu dh jsrh esa 'k=kq?u us] guqekuth
us guqeku f'kyk ij ri fd;kA izR;sd dks ri djuk pkfg,A
ÿ÷-µHkxoku Jhjke us /jk /ke dks R;kxdj] ije /ke tkrs le; Jhguqeku
th dks cqykdj dgk fd rqEgsa lc dqN ekywe gSA vorkj dk dk;Z iw.kZ gks x;k
gSA nsox.k ije/ke pyus ds fy, eqHkQ ls izkFkZuk dj jgsa gSaA lqxzho ls fe=krk] lhrk
dh [kkst] y{e.k dks izk.knku] es?kukn ds ca/u ls NqVkuk vkfn eq[; gSa eSa bu
midkjksa dk cnyk ugha pqdk ldrk gw¡A ,d ,d midkj ds cnys eSa vius izk.k
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HkÙkQ&HkxoUr yhyk&dFkk izlax 253
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nw¡ rks Hkh ½.kh jgw¡xkA eSa cnyk ugha nsuk pkgrk gw¡A eSa ladV esa Fkk rc rqeus midkj
fd,A rqe ladV esa iM+ks rks eSa midkj djds cnyk pqdkš ;g eSa lksp Hkh ugha
ldrk gw¡A midkjksa ds cnys midkj djus dh bPNk fe=k dks ladV esa Mkyus dh
bPNk gS vr% eSa rqEgkjk ½.kh gh jguk pkgrk gw¡A
vc rqEgkjh D;k bPNk gS\ mls eSa iw.kZ vo'; d:¡xkA Jhguqeku th us dgk&
izHkks! vkids Jhpj.kksa esa ije izes ] vkidk uke esjs eq[k es]a rFkk dkuksa esa loZnk vkidh
dFkk jgsA tgk¡ Hkh dFkk gksrh gks ogk¡ eqHkQs lquus dks feys vki ,slh Ñik djsAa Jhjke
th us dgk fd&tc rd esjh dFkk bl i`Foh ij gS rc rd rqe ;gk¡ jgksA eSa lhrk
lesr rqEgkjs eu esa lnk fuokl d:¡xkA tc esjk n'kZu djuk pkgksxs eSa mlh le;
rqEgkjs lkeus izdV gks tkÅ¡xkA rqe esjk n'kZu ftldks pkgksxs mls djk ldksxsA HkÙkQ
ds euksjFkksa dks iw.kZ djus esa] esjh HkfÙkQ dk nku djus esa fujarj leFkZ jgksxsA v;ksè;k
esa jke nqxZ ds }kj ij eq[; :i ls jgdj rFkk tgk¡ ij dksbZ rqEgkjk Lej.k djsxk]
ogha mifLFkr gksdj dFkk lquksxs vkSj HkÙkQksa ds euksjFk iw.kZ djksxsA ?kksj dfydky
esa Hkh esjk uke] esjh dFkk jgsxhA mls lqukus okys HkÙkQksa ij rqe Ñik djksxsA rqe dky
ds dky lk{kkr 'kadj gks] ladV esa izk.kh rqEgkjk Lej.k djds =kk.k ikosxa As esjh rjg
rqe izkf.k;ksa ij Ñik djksxsA muds nks"kksa dks ugha ns[kksxsA ukeksPpkj.k djrs gq, ij
loZnk Ñik djrs jgksxsA rqEgkjs Åij dky dk izHkko ugha iM+sxkA dfy ds nks"kksa ls
nwf"kr izk.kh tc esjk uke mPpkj.k djs rks rqe mlds lgk;d cuukA ikiksa ds izHkko ls
Hkwr&izrs &fi'kkp vkfn ;ksfu;ksa dks izkIr yksx izkf.k;ksa dks d"V nsax]s rqe Hkwr&izrs kfn dh
ck/k dks nwj djksxAs
bl izdkj Jhguqeku th dks vtj&vej cukdj HkÙkQksa dh j{kk dk Hkkj mUgsa
lkSaidj vius fnO; /ke dks x,A vkKkdkjh Jhguqeku th jke&jke] Ñ".k&Ñ".k]
gfj&gfj vkfn ukeksa dk mPpkj.k lqudj izl gks tkrs gSaA
ÿø-µ(JhjkeLo:i ik¡Ms }kjk izLrqr HkÙkQxkFkk JhftrsUæHkkbZ ds i=k esa
ln~xq#nsoth }kjk mfYyf[krA)
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254 ijekFkZ ds i=k&iq"i
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esjs xk¡o vpjkZ ls ik¡pdksl dh nwjh ij ,d HkÙkQ fuokl djrs FksA xjhc Fks
?kj esa o`¼k ekrkth FkhA [ksrh ls izkIr v }kjk lar lsok rFkk viuk fuokZg djrs
FksA xk¡o ds ckgj ,d 'kadjth dk ,dkUr esa eafnj FkkA os HkÙkQ vf/drj f'ko eafnj
ij jgrs FksA izfl¼ lar lsoh Fks vr% lartuksa dk vkuk&tkuk cuk jgrk FkkA ,dckj
dbZ lar vk x,A lsok ds fy, vkVk nky vkfn lkeku ysus ?kj dks vk, rks ekrkth
us dgk csVk! ?kj esa ydM+h ugha gSA ydM+h yk djds ?kj esa j[k nks ftlls eSa jksVh
cukdj Hkksx yxkdj [kk ldw¡A HkÙkQ us Lohdkj fd;k ij lgt esa mUgsa ydM+h ugha
feyhA larksa dh vksj eu yxk Fkk muds ikl igq¡p x;s] larksa dh lsok esa yx x,A
larksa us HkaMkjk cuk;k Hkksx yxk;kA iaxr gqbZA lsok esa yxs jgs ?kj essa ydM+h igq¡pkuk
Hkwy x,A rc Hkxoku us cgqr lh ydfM+;ksa dks ykdj mudk ckM+k Hkj fn;kA ekrk
euk dj jgh Fkh& rqEgsa iSlk feyk fd ugha\ bruh ydM+h dk D;k iz;kstu\ ij
og ugha ekusA cM+k <+sj gks tkus ij ekrk us f'ko eafnj ij lwpuk Hksth cqyok;k vkSj
dgk fd bruh ydM+h D;ksa e¡xokb±A ihNs lkjk ckM+k Hkj x;kA iSls dgk¡ ls nksxs\
HkÙkQ us dgk ekrkth! eSa rks Hkwy gh x;k FkkA eSaus ydM+h ugha e¡xokbZA ihNs tkdj
ns[kk rks lSdM+ksa eu ydM+h fn[kkbZZ iM+hA xk¡o okyksa ls iwNk rks fdlh us ugha crk;k]
ydM+h ns[kh xbZ rks ,slh Fkh tks vkl ikl ds taxy esa nqyZHk gSA iq"V ydM+h tks
xhyh Hkh tyrh gSA
ÿù-µizse dk æohHkwr Lo:i Jh;equk th gSa vkSj izse dk gh ?kuhHkwr Lo:i
Jhfxfjjkt xkso/Zu gSaA Hkkxor esa buds rhu :i xksfi;ksa us crk;s gSaA os lk{kkr gfj
vFkok JhÑ".k gSa] iqu% fxfj :i ls vius iQy] ty] i=k] iq"i] vadqjks ls JhÑ".k
dh lsok djrs gSa vr% gfjnkl gSaA cSBus ds fy, f'kyk,¡] ok|ksa ds fy, mudh
f'kyk,¡ <ksy e`nxa vkfn dk :i /kj.k djrh gSAa foJke ds fy, 'khry Nk;k] xqiQk,¡
viZ.k djrs gSa vr% gfjnkl gSaA ftrus mipkj Hkxoku ds fy, gSa] mrus lHkh muds
HkÙkQksa ds fy,] Xoky ckyksa] xksfi;ksa] xksoRlksa ds fy, viZ.k djrs gSa vr% gfjnkl
o;Z vFkkZr~ HkÙkQksa esa Js"B gSa HkÙkQjkt gSaA tks HkÙkQ vkSj Hkxoku nksuksa dh lsok djrs
gSa rks os gfjnkl o;Z gksrs gSa buds n'kZu] Lej.k] oanu] iwtu ls HkÙkQksa dks izse feyrk
gS] c<+rk gSA
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HkÙkQ&HkxoUr yhyk&dFkk izlax 255
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dj fn;kA Ñ".k&vtqZu vkSj muds jFk dks tjk lh Hkh vkap ugha yxhA vius dks
fèkDdkjrk gqvk vL=k dks nks"k nsus yxkA ej.k/ekZ euq"; gh JhÑ".k vkSj vtqZu gSa
;s dSls cps\ mlh le; ogha izxV gksdj osn O;kl th us Ñ".kktqZu rRo dk fu:i.k
fd;k blls mls Kku gqvk ij HkfDr ugha vkbZA blfy, var rd cnyk ysus dh
Hkkouk jghA ckygR;k] xHkZgR;k ljh[ks nq"deZ v'oRFkkek djrs jgsA flj dh ef.k
vkSj vius rst dks u"V dj ikap gtkj o"kZ rd ihM+k lgrs jgs vkSj riL;k esa yhu
jgsA vc ;g vuqeku gS fd budh ihM+k fuo`Ùk gks xbZ gksxhA JhÑ".k esa HkfDr Hkh
gqbZ gksxhA iqu% vius foiz /eZ esa fLFkr gksdj vxys dYi esa lIr½f"k;ksa esa iwftr
gksaxsA vxj ;s dV~Vj fojks/ u djrs rks HkDr Hkxor~ dh mTToy efgek dk mn;
u gksrkA
nq"V tu lar&HkxoUr dh efgek dh dksBjh esa yxs rkys esa rkyh dk dke
djrs gSa] vr% bUgsa /U;okn fey tkrk gSA v'oRFkkek ljh[ks egkiq#"k us HkDr vkSj
Hkxoku dh efgek dks ugha le>k] ;g nkSyZH; gSA Hkh"e] æks.k] HkwfjJok vkfn ds
o/ esa v/eZ fn[kkbZ iM+rk gS ij ik.Moksa ds ân; esa n`<+ HkfDr ds dkj.k mUgsa
vèkehZ dh lh xfr izkIr ugha gqbZA muds deks± dk JhÑ".k us leFkZu gh fd;kA
ik.Moksa dh v/eZ esa izo`fÙk ugha FkhA vU;k; vèkeZ dks feVkus ds fy, ;fn vèkeZ
vU;k; gks rks og Bhd gS ,slk JhÑ".k dk er FkkA ik.Mo HkDr FksA HkDr j{kk
esa izHkq us lc dqN fd;k vr% HkDr j{kk iz.k dh iwfrZ gqbZ] mUgsa nks"k ugha yxkA
nq;ksZèku d.kZkfn us cM+s&cM+s ;K&nku fd;s ij HkDr&HkxoUr ls foeq[k gksus ds dkj.k
mu iq.;ksa dk mÙke iQy ugha feykA bu lcdh v/eZ esa izo`fÙk FkhA /eZ dks tkurs
Fks ij mldk vkpj.k ugha dj ikrs Fks] v/eZ dks tkurs Fks ij mlls cp ugha ikrs
FksA ;g Hkxon~ foeq[krk dk izHkko FkkA
Hkhelsu dks fo"k] yk{kkx`g esa nkg] diV|wr] æksinh dk vieku] ouokl
dky esa nqokZlk }kjk ik.Moksa ds uk'k dk mik;] ckjg o"kZ dk ouokl] ,d o"kZ
vKkr okl ds ckn Hkh mUgsa vk/k jkT; u nsuk] lqbZ uksd ds cjkcj Hkwfe u nsus
dk fu'p;] ;s lc dkSjo i{k ds vU;k; FksA budh vis{kk ik.Moi{k ls gq, vU;k;
rqPN FksA
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HkÙkQ&HkxoUr yhyk&dFkk izlax 257
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MALUK P-1 -
257
ijekFkZ ds i=k&iq"i
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üÊË¡ÊŸ∑§ËflÀÀÊ÷Ê Áfl¡ÿÃ
û-µvkt fot; n'keh gSA vkt ds fnu Hkxoku Jhjke us 'keh dk iwtu dj
yadk fot; ds fy, izLFkku fd;k FkkA vkt Jh lhrkjke dk iwtu djds fo'o
dY;k.k dh Hkkouk djuh pkfg,A
ü-µlar ds 'kjhj R;kxus ij g"kZ&fo"kkn ugha gksuk pkfg,A tks lalkjh ej dj
vkokxeu ds pØ esa iM+rs gSa os 'kksd ds ;ksX; gSAa lar 'kjhj R;kxdj Hkxor~/ke esa
tkrk gS vr% 'kksd ugha djuk pkfg,A 'kjhj Hkxor~ feyu esa ck/d gksrk gSA mldks
R;kxus esa nq%[k ugha gSA vc gesa muds e/qj mins'k lquus dks ugh feysaxs] mudk
izR;{k n'kZu vkSj vk'khokZn ugha feysxk ;g nq%[k dh ckr gSA thoueqDr ds 'kjhj
R;kx ds ckn fdlh deZdk.M dh t#jr ugha gksrh gSA losZ HkoUrq lqf[ku% losZ lUrq
fujke;kA
ý-µdkfrZd ekl Hkj ;fn dksbZ Luku&ozr vkfn u dj lds rks vafre ds ik¡p
fnu ,dkn'kh ls dkfrZd iwf.kZek rd gh Luku] ozr] rqylh iwtu vkfn dj ys rks mls
iwjs ekl ozr dk iQy feyrk gSA bl ekl esa fd;k x;k FkksMk+ Hkh nku&iq.; egku iQy
nsrk gSA
þ-µrqylh 'kkyxzke dks lizse nhi nku djus ls ân; esa izse dk izdk'k
vo'; gksxkA izTofyr nhi lHkh veaxyksa dks nwj djrs gSaA Jhjk/kjkuh ds Lo:i
esa lHkh vkHkw"k.k nhidksa dh rjg pedrs gSaA vkSj LFkkuksa ij rks nhid dh ped
ls nhokyh gksrh gS] Jhjk/kjkuh ds 'kjhj ij loZnk nhikoyh jgrh gSA
ÿ-µftu iq.;ksa dk iQy ;gha fey tkrk gS os iq.; u"V gks tkrs gSa muls
ijyksd esa lq[k ugha feyrk gSA vius eq[k ls iq.; ;k ikiksa dk o.kZu djus ls iq.;
vkSj ikiksa dk uk'k gks tkrk gSA ;'k ds fy, fd;k x;k iq.; ijyksd esa iQy ugha
258
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izdh.kZ 259
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esa rRle NUnksa esa vuqokn gqvk gS vkSj Hkkjr dh Hkkafr vc jkeyhyk dk vuqdj.k
ogk¡ Hkh gksus yxk gSA nksgk] pkSikbZ] lksjBk] NUn] NIi;] xss; inksa] [k.M&izcU/ lHkh
izdkj ds NksVs&cM+s dkO;ksa dk iz.k;u rqylhnkl ds }kjk gqvkA
fc[kjs lukru /eZ ds lHkh lEiznk;ksa esa leUo; ykus dk fl¼kUr Hkh ljkguh;
jgkA vkjk/uk dh n`f"V ls rqylh okD; eU=kor~ iz;Dq r gksrs gSa mlls ykSfdd&ikjykSfdd
dkeuk,¡ yksxksa dh fl¼ gksrh gSAa vo/h mudh eq[; Hkk"kk gSA tkudh eaxy] ikoZrh
eaxy dh Hkk"kk esa cqUnsy[k.Mh Hkk"kk dk iz;ksx gS vkSj efgykvksa }kjk xk;s tkus okys
lksgj NUnksa dk iz;ksx gSA Ñ".k xhrkoyh vkfn esa czt Hkk"kk Hkh gSA jkekKk esa jkepfjr
ds o.kZu ds lkFk T;ksfr"k dk 'kdqu fopkj Hkh of.kZr gSA
jkepfjrekul vkn'kZ dkO; blfy, gS fd firk&iq=k] HkkbZ&HkkbZ] ifr&iRuh]
xq#&f'k";] fe=k&fe=k] jktk&iztk dk drZO; vkn'kZ ik=kksa ds pfj=kksa es]a mins'kksa esa fufgr
gSA bruk gh ugha 'k=kqvksa ds izfr gqvk O;ogkj Hkh of.kZr gSA ^oSfjgq jke cM+kbZ djghaA*
lkjka'k ;g fd rqylh jfpr dkO; vkSj rqylh pfjr nksuksa gh vuqie gSAa
ù-µJhguqeku th ije oS".ko gSaA mUgksua s yadk ugha tykbZ FkhA fojkV iq#"k ds
mnj esa jko.k:ih jktjksx c<+ jgk Fkk ftlls O;kdqy gksdj og fnu izfrfnu nq%[kh
gks jgk FkkA nsork] ½f"k] eqfu lHkh mik; djds gkj x;s jksx dks Bhd ugha dj ldsA
fojkV iq#"k dks FkksMk+ Hkh pSu ugha feyrk Fkk rc JhjkepUæ Hkxoku dh vkKk ikdj
jloS| Jhguqeku th us leqæ ds ikj tkdj yadk :ih jk[kkad (feV~Vh ds ik=k) dks
Bhd djds jk{kl:ih tM+h cwfV;ksa ds jl es]a yadk ds lksus vkSj jRuksa dks ;Ru ls iQwd ¡
dj e`xkad cuk MkykA e`xkad ,d vk;qonZs h; vkS"k/ gS ftls Lo.kZ vkSj jRuksa dks HkLe
djds cuk;k tkrk gS ml ls jktjksx ;{ek] dSl a j] vkfn Bhd gks tkrs gSAa vkx yxkus
ls tho tyrs gSAa oS".ko tho gR;k ugha djrs gSAa fojkV iq#"k lalkj ds ân; esa jko.k
:ih jktjksx c<+ x;k Fkk mls Bhd djus ds fy, jloS| guqekuth us yadk dks tykdj
e`xkad cuk;k mlls jksx 'kkar gqvkA yadk ty xbZ] jko.k dk cy u"V gks x;k rc
lalkj dk jksx Dys'k nwj gks x;kA guqekuth jloS| gSaA jlk;u ls bykt djrs gSAa ^jke
jlk;u rqEgjs iklkA* jl fpfdRlk esa ijgst ugha djuk iM+rk gS vkSj 'kh?kz gh jksxh
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izdh.kZ 261
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Bhd gks tkrk gS dk"B fpfdRlk esa ijgst djuk iM+rk gSA mikluk txr esa jloS|
fl¼ jfld&lUr fof/ fu"ks/:i ijgst ugha djkrs gSAa lalkj jksx jl fpfdRlk ls
Bhd djrs gSaA jfld mikluk jl fpfdRlk gSA
ûú-µoklukvksa] dkeukvksa dk] ek;k ds fodkjksa dk R;kx djds mikluk djus
okyksa ij HkDr vkSj Hkxoku 'kh?kz gh lUrq"V gks tkrs gSaA ;g Bhd gS ij tho mudk
R;kx rHkh dj ikrk gS tc Hkxoku dh 'kj.k esa tk;sA 'kj.kkxr HkDr dk Hktu gh
Hkxoku dks izl djus okyk gSA n;ke; 'kfDr JhÑ".k gSaA JhÑ".k viuh 'kfDr
dk iz;ksx djrs gSa rc tho dk dY;k.k gksrk gSA mldk rkel u"V gks tkrk gSA
nSR; fgald viuh 'kfDr ls nhuksa&xjhcksa dks d"V gh d"V nsrk gS] iQyLo:i
fgald Hkh Lo;a ladV esa iM+ tkrk gSA fgald vius gh iki ls u"V gks tkrk gSA
ijksidkjh lTtu viuh lTturk ls cp tkrs gSaA lTtuksa dk vieku djus ls vk;q]
cy] cqf¼ vkSj iq.;ksa dk uk'k gks tkrk gSA vius b"V ds LoHkko ls izHkkfor gksdj
HkDr Hkh b"V ds xq.kksa dks /kj.k djds Hkxoku dks izl djrk gSA lR;] n;k] {kek]
czãp;Z] lnkpkj vkfn xq.k fuR; v[k.M vuUr :i ls Hkxoku esa jgrs gSaA HkDr
tc Hkxoku dks vius ân; essa ykrk gS rks os lR; vkfn xq.k HkDr esa Hkh vk tkrs
gSaA iw.kZ :i ls izHkq ân; esa vkosaxs rks og xq.k Hkh iw.kZ :i esa vkosaxsA tSls&tSls
izHkq dk è;ku n`<+ gksxk oSls&oSls ln~xq.k vkdj fuokl djsaxsA Jhguqeku th ds ân;
esa Jhjke iw.kZ :i ls fojkteku jgrs gSa] vr% Jhjke ds mÙke xq.k y{k.k guqekuth
esa gSaA bZ'oj ds izfr vfr J¼k ds dkj.k Jh guqekuth esa nq"V nyu 'kfDr gSA vfXu]
ty] ok;q vkfn izkÑfrd l`f"V ij bZ'oj dk 'kklu gS rks Jh guqekuth dh Hkh
lc ij fot; gSA lHkh vuqdwy gks tkrs gSaA HkDr ds lHkh euksjFkksa dks Hkxoku dh
rjg Jhguqeku th iw.kZ djrs gSaA Jhjke th rd tkus dh vko';drk ugha iM+rh
gSA }kj ij fojkteku guqekuth ladV nwj dj nsrs gSaA Jhjke th ds vusd drZO;ksa
dk ikyu djds mudks fuf'par dj nsrs gSaA Jhjke th LorU=k LoNUn vkuUn djsaA
JhHkxoku dh dhfrZ dks lquus ds fy, guqekuth vkrs gSaA tks eu gh eu gfj xq.k
MALUK P-1 -
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262 ijekFkZ ds i=k&iq"i
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xku djrs gSa muds eu esa fojkteku gksdj Jo.k djrs gSaA Hkxon~ xq.k xk;d dk dY;k.k
djrs gSaA Hkxoku viuh Ñik dk vuqHko HkDrksa dks djkrs gSaA t; Jhjk/s t; JhgfjA
ûû-µdksbZ R;kxh] nkuh] riLoh] fo}ku~ gksus ds ckn ;fn HkÙkQeky ls ugha tqMk+ ]
HkÙkQeky ugha lquh rks mlds lc xq.k O;FkZ gSAa fo}ku~ dks vgadkj ugha gksuk pkfg,A
nq"V dh fo|k fookn ds fy,] nq"V dk /u vgadkj ds fy,] rFkk nq"V dh 'kfÙkQ
nwljksa dks ihM+k nsus ds fy, gksrh gSA lar dh fo|k Kku ds fy,] lar dk /u nku
ds fy, rFkk lar dh 'kfDr nwljksa dh j{kk ds fy, gksrh gSA
ûü-µvius dks tks dqN izHkq us fn;k gS mldk lnqi;ksx djuk pkfg,A veqd
O;fÙkQ eq>ls }s"k djrk gS ;fn ;g oLrq vuqHko esa vkrh gS rks le> yks fd gekjs
eu esa }s"k gSA vius esa lR; izse gS rks loZ=k lR; vkSj izse ds gh n'kZu gksaxsA
ûý-µ'kjhj dk fujksx jguk mÙke gSA mldh vis{kk eu dk fujksx jguk vfr
mÙke gSA eu ds fujksx gksus dk y{k.k ;g gS fd ^tc mj cy fcjkx vf/dkbZA*
(ekul&mÙkj ûüû@ù) jksxh eu esa fo"k;klfDr] yksdklfDr c<+rh gS fujksxh eu esa
;FkkykHk larks"k jgrk gSA izkjC/o'k tks dqN feys mlesa larq"V jguk ;g lkekU;
yksxksa dk fopkj gSA HkDr Hkxor~ Ñik ls izkIr oLrq esa larq"V jgrk gSA J¼k&lsok
ls eu loZnk vk'khokZn nsrk jgrk gSA J¼kyq dks vk'khokZn ek¡xuk ugha iM+rk vius
vki gh feyrk gSA t; JhÑ".kA
ûþ-µek;k&eksg nwj djus dk ljl ,oa ljy mik; Jhen~Hkkxor iBu&Jo.k
gSA HkfDr nsoh nqcy Z gks xb± Fkh Jho`Unkou vkrs gh iq"V gks xb±A Jhth dk /ke viuk
HkfDre; gSA HkfDr nsoh vkSj jk/k dk ,d gh Lo:i gSA izes e; JhÑ".k gSa HkfDre;h
Jhjk/kjkuh gSaA Jho`Unkou HkfDr dk viuk /ke gSA blfy, o`Unkou esa vkdj iq"V
larq"V gks xb±A viuk ?kj ikdj gh izlÂrk gksrh gSA viuk ?kj JhÑ".k gSaA 'kj.k 'kCn
dk vFkZ ?kj gSA JhÑ".k ds pj.kksa esa igq¡ps rks vius ?kj dks igq¡psA 'kj.k dk nwljk
vFkZ j{kd gSA JhÑ".k dh 'kj.k esa gSa vFkkZr~ JhÑ".k dh j{kk esa gSaA JhÑ".k gh
j{kd gS rc fdlh dk Hk; ugha gSA
MALUK P-1 -
262
izdh.kZ 263
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ûÿ-µbZ'oj dks] vius vfoKkr fe=k dks NksM+dj lalkjh lq[kksa dks Hkksxus dh
tc tho bPNk djrk gS rHkh og iqjatuh ek;k (cqf¼#fi.kh L=kh ) ds vk/hu gksdj
uo }kj okys iqj ekuo 'kjhj dks viukrk gSA HkksxklÙkQ ek;k/hu dks tc vfoKkr
fe=k bZ'oj Lo;a vkdj feyrk gS rc og eqDr gksrk gSA tho dks ekf;d lq[kksa dks
Hkksxus dh bPNk jgrh gS og bZ'oj izkIr djus dh bPNk gh ugha djrk gS rc Lo;a bZ'oj
vkdj ml ifrr dk m¼kj djrk gSA
ûö-µdY;k.k o"kZ öú vad ö ^egkHkkjr lkj* 'kh"kZd esa of.kZr ÿ 'yksdksa
dk HkkokFkZ %&
;s euq"; bl lalkj esa gtkjksa ekrk&firk] L=kh&iq=kksa ds la;ksx&fo;ksx dk
vuqHko dj pqds gSa] djrs gSa vkSj djrs jgsxsaA (ij izHkq Ñik fcuk lalkj ls oSjkX;
vkSj izHkq esa izse ugha gksrk)AAûAA
vKkuh yksxksa dks izfr fnu g"kZ vksj Hk; ds gtkjksa volj izkIr gksrs jgrs gSa fdUrq
fo}ku~ euq"; ds eu ij mudk dksbZ izHkko ugha iM+rk gSA (dey i=k dh rjg fufyZIr
jguk pkfg,)AAüAA
O;klth dgrs gSa fd eSa nksuksa gkFk mBk&mBk dj iqdkj&iqdkj dj dgrk gw¡
ij esjh ckr dksbZ ugha lqurk gSA lquks! /eZ dk vkpj.k djus ls eks{k rks feyrk
gh gS] vFkZ vkSj dke dh Hkh flf¼ gks tkrh gS rks Hkh yksx /eZ dk lsou D;ksa ugha
djrs gSaA (ek;k us mUgsa eksfgr dj j[kk gSA ek;kifr dh 'kj.k esa tkus ij /ekZpj.k
gks ldrk gS)AAýAA
euq";ksa dks pkfg, fd og dke ls] Hk; ls] yksHk ls vFkok izk.k cpkus ds
fy, Hkh /eZ dk R;kx ugha djsaA /eZ djuk pkfg,A /eZ fuR; gSA lalkj ds lq[k
vkSj nq%[k lc vfuR; gSaA blh izdkj thokRek fuR; gS vkSj mlds cU/u dk gsrq
eksg vfuR; gSAAþAA
;g egkHkkjr dk lkjHkwr mins'k gS tks lk;a&izkr% bldk ikB djrk gS og
lEiw.kZ egkHkkjr ds ikB dk iQy ikdj ijczã ijekRek dks izkIr dj ysrk gSAAÿAA
t; xksfoUn] t; t; xksfoUnA
MALUK P-1 -
263
264 ijekFkZ ds i=k&iq"i
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û÷-µHkksxksa esa vklÙkQ izk.kh Hkksxksa dk laxgz djus ds fy, lcdks nq%[k nsdj
Lo;a lq[kh cuuk pkgrk gSA ;ksxh HkDrtu vius ri ls] Hktu ls fo'o dk dY;k.k
pkgrs gSaA Hkksxh euq"; Hkksx Hkksxrs&Hkksxrs jksxh cu tkrk gSA Hkksxksa dks og Hkksx ugha ikrk
D;ksfa d mudk vUr ugha gSA Hkksx gh 'kjhj dks Hkksx ysrs gSa 'kjhj ttZj gks tkrk gSA
blfy, lHkh Hkksxksa dks 'kkL=k dh e;kZnk ds vuqlkj Hkksxuk pkfg,A LoPNUn gksdj i'kq
dh rjg ugha Hkksxuk pkfg,A
ûø-µizkjC/o'k 'kjhj lq[k&nq%[k Hkksxrk gSA d"V vkdj izHkq dh ;kn fnykrs
gSa vr% ;s Hkh vPNs gSaA tc izHkq dk Lej.k&Hktu u cus ;gh foifÙk gSA
ûù-µvkt pUæ xzg.k dk ioZ gSA lokZf/d HkhM+ dk'kh esa pUæ xzg.k ds
volj ij gksrh gSA lukru oSfnd /eZ ds ftrus /eZ xzUFk gSa muesa fuR;&uSfefÙkd
deZ&/eks± dk fo/ku fd;k x;k gSA muesa ea=kksa ds iz;ksx dh fof/ gS mlh ls oSfnd
vkjk/uk gks tkrh gSA tSls e`fÙkdk xzg.k] nkrkSu xzg.k vkfn ea=kksa dk iz;ksx gS mlesa
oUnuk gks tkrh gSA rkRi;Z ;g gS fd izR;sd dk;Z esa Hkxor~ Lej.k iz/ku gSA ;fn
Le`fr esa dfFkr /eZ dk ikyu gks rks lk/d dks fujarj gfj Lej.k djuk gksxk vkSj
pjkpj dks gfje; cukuk gksxkA xzg.k ioZ uSfefÙkd gSA ;fn ioZ ij Luku u fd;k
tk, rks iki gksxk Luku fd;k tk, rks egku~ iq.; gksxkA bl volj ij NksVs&cM+s
lHkh tyk'k; xaxk ds leku iQynk;d gks tkrs gSaA bl volj ij fd;k ea=k tikfn
fl¼ gks tkrk gSA vr% yksx vius&vius ea=kksa dks fl¼ djrs gSaA
üú-µdky /eZ ufg C;kifg rkghA j?kqifr pju izhfr vfr tkghAA
(ekul&mÙkj ûúý@÷)
;|fi re% iz/ku dy;qx gSA reksxq.k dh o`f¼ gks jgh gS ijUrq ftls izHkq
pj.kksa esa vfr izhfr gS mls dfydky dk nks"k Li'kZ ugha djsxkA
^vr`.ks ifrrks ofÉ% Lo;esoksi'kkE;frA*
tgk¡ r`.k ?kkl vkfn ugha gS ogk¡ ij ;fn dksbZ vfXu Mky ns rks vfXu c<+xs h ugha]
Lo;a 'kkar gks tk;xhA blh izdkj ftl lTtu ds ikl {kek gS] 'kkafr gS mldk nqtuZ dqN
Hkh ugha dj ldsxa As
MALUK P-1 -
264
izdh.kZ 265
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üû-µdkfrZd ekl esa fo'ks"k lsok] Hktu&dhrZu djuk pkfg,A bl ekl esa
fd;k iq.; v{k; gksrk gSA FkksM+k Hkh cgqr ds cjkcj gksrk gSA ,d oS';k fdlh eafnj
ds lehi nhoky dh Nk;k esa cSBh FkhA mlus iku esa pwuk yxk;kA pwuk vf/d Fkk
vr% mlus mls eafnj dh nhoky esa yxk fn;kA bl iq.; ls mldh ln~xfr gqbZA
dkfrZd ekl esa eafnj esa liQsnh&liQkbZZ djkus ls iq.; gksrk gSA bl ekl esa Bkdqjth
ds] rqylhth ds ,oa rhFkks± ds lehi nhinku dh fo'ks"k efgek gSA eafnj esa fdlh
us nhi tyk;k FkkA og cq>us okyk gh Fkk bl chp ,d pwgk ml ij dwnk rks nhi
dh cÙkh rsth ls ty mBhA pwgs dh e`R;q gks xbZ mls nhinku dk iQy feykA mldh
mÙke xfr gqbZA eFkqjk] v;ksè;k vkfn rhFkks± esa dYiokl dh fof/ gSA ,d ekl èkke
esa okl] LFkku dh ifjØek vkfn dh efgek gSA vius xk¡o ds nsorkvksa dk iwtu]
n'kZu ,oa vius xk¡o dh ifjØek] uxj dhrZu dkfrZd esa] fo'ks"k dj v{k; uoeh
dks rFkk ,dkn'kh ls iwf.kZek rd nku&iq.; vkfn fo'ks"k drZO; gSAa
üü-µge yksxksa dks 'kkL=k dk fl¼kUr ekuuk pkfg,A osn 'kkL=k dks NksM+dj
vius eu ls dfYir feF;k vkpj.k djus ls HkfDr ugha gksrh gSA izse esa use ugha
gksrk gS] ;g dg dj dqN yksx lnkpkj dk R;kx djrs gSa ij ;g Bhd ugha gSA
izse ds v"V lkfRod Hkkoksa ds mn; gksus ij 'kjhj dh lqf/ ugha jgrh gS ml voLFkk
esa ;fn dksbZ fu;e Hkax gksrk gS rks iki ugha yxrk gSA tkucwHkQdj ;fn dksbZ oS".koksa
ds vkpkj dk R;kx djrk gS rks og Hkz"V gks tkrk gSA
üý-µvius [kpZ ls tks vU; larks dks ;k=kk djkrs gSa mUgsa fo'ks"k iq.; dh
izkfIr gksrh gSA iq.; izkfIr esa J¼k dkj.k gS dsoy deZ ugha gSA mlh deZ dks vJ¼k
mis{kkiwoZd fd;k tk; rks LoYi iq.; izkIr gksrk gSA
üþ-µi`Foh] ty] vfXu] vkdk'k] ok;q ;s ik¡p rÙo gSa bUgha ls lkjh l`f"V mRiÂ
gksrh gSA loZiFz ke bUgsa xq# ekudj buds xq.k xzg.k djuk pkfg,A ty e/qj vkSj 'khry
gksrk gS] vfXu rstLoh gSA vkdk'k lc dks vodk'k (LFkku) nsrk gSA ok;q loZ O;kIr
gS] 'kq¼ djrk gSA budks ueLdkj djds lalkj ds O;ogkj esa izo`Ùk gksuk pkfg,A ;g
bZ'oj ds ik¡p rÙo l`f"VdrkZ gSa bUgha ds }kjk lalkj curk gSA lalkj esa Hkh ;s loZ O;kIr
MALUK P-1 -
265
266 ijekFkZ ds i=k&iq"i
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jgrs gSaA eS=kh gksus ij ;g 'kjhj esa jgrs gSaA budk la?kVu gh thou gS] budk fo?kVu
e`R;q gSA
üÿ-µftl o.kZ esa] ftl vkJe esa tUe gS rnuqlkj iwoZtksa dh ijEijk ls izkIr
oS".ko /eZ dk ikyu djrs gq, thou ;kiu djuk pkfg,A izkphu ½f"k;ksa us euq";
dks pkj f'k{kk,¡ nh gSa %&
û- ckjg eghuksa esa ls vkB eghus rd ,slk laxzg djuk pkfg, fd o"kkZ ds
pkj ekl lq[kiwoZd chrsaA edku dh ejEer] v vkfn dk laxzg tks o"kkZ esa lEHko
ugha mls dj ysuk pkfg,A
ü- fnu Hkj bl izdkj O;ogkj&O;kikj djuk pkfg,] oLrqvksa dk laxgz djuk
pkfg, fd jkf=k esa 'kkafr ds lkFk Hkxor~ Lej.k gks vkSj lq[k ls fuæk vk,A o"kkZ esa Hkh
yksx prqekZl eukrs gS]a fo'ks"k Hktu&lk/u djrs gSa vr% vkB ekl m|ksx fo'ks"k ds gSaA
ý- ;qokoLFkk esa bl izdkj dk m|ksx djuk pkfg, fd o`¼koLFkk esa 'kjhj ds
fucZy gksus ij Hktu&lk/u esa fo?u u gksA ;qok miktZu dh voLFkk gSA o`¼koLFkk
esa miktZu esa de] Hktu esa fo'ks"k eu yxkuk pkfg,A
þ- ekuo tUe ikdj thou Hkj ,slk deZ] /eZ] vkpj.k djuk pkfg, fd
;g thou Hko lkxj ls ikj tkus ds fy, tgkt cu tk;A euq"; 'kjhj dks ikdj
thou dk y{; ;g jgs fd vkokxeu dk pØ NwV tk;sA lalkj esa tUe gks ij
iq.;e; tUe gksA tgk¡ ge HkfDr dj ldsa ,slk ns'k gksA ftl lax esa gedks lRlax
gks ,slk lax feysA ftl ifjokj ls Hktu esa lgk;rk feys ,slk ifjokj feysA ;g
Hkolkxj ls ikj tkuk gSA laxzke esa èkeZ;q¼ djrs&djrs yM+dj ejus okyk {kf=k;
vkSj fujarj izHkq dk fpUru djus okyk lalkj pØ esa iM+dj nq%[k ugha ikrk gS] ;g
fonqjth us /`rjk"Vª ls dgk gSA fiQj dgk tks fu/Zu gksdj] tu ifjokj ghu gksdj
riL;k u djs vkSj fo|k&/u dks izkIr djds mldk nku u djs bu nksuksa izdkj ds
yksxksa dks iRFkj ck¡/dj ikuh esa Mqck nsuk pkfg,A Jhfonqj th ds dgus dk rkRi;Z
;g gS fd o.kZ&/eZ dk ikyu vkSj izHkq fpUru dÙkZO; gSA tks Kku&HkfDr] vÂ]
/u] izHkq us fn;k gS mldk nku vo'; djuk pkfg,A fo|k] Kku] HkfDr dk ftruk
MALUK P-1 -
266
izdh.kZ 267
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nku fd;k tk; mruh gh mldh o`f¼ gksrh gSA nwljh lalkjh phtsa nku lss 'kq¼ gksrh
gSaA nku esa J¼k iz/ku gSA J¼k ls fn;k x;k FkksM+k nku Hkh cgqr gks tkrk gSA
üö-µHkwr&izsrkfn ds }kjk tks yksx ekj.k eksgukfn dk iz;ksx djrs gSa mUgsa Hkwr
vius ifjdj esa feykrs gSaA xhrk dk okD; gS&Hkwr iwtd Hkwrksa dks] nso iwtd nsoksa
dks] esjs iwtd eq>s izkIr gksrs gSaA
ü÷-µtks yksx nfjærk ds nq%[k :ih Toj ls ty jgs gSa] tyk;s tk jgs gSa]
ek;k fi'kkph ds }kjk tks ifjefnZr gSa] ?kksVs tk jgs gSa] jkSans tk jgs gSa] ek;k fi'kkph
us ftUgsa lalkj leqæ esa fxjk fn;k gS ,sls ihfM+r yksxksa ds dY;k.k ds fy,
Jhen~Hkkxor xjt jgk gS] muds dY;k.k ds fy, mn~?kks"k dj jgk gSA nfjæ ogh
gS tks vlUrq"V gSA lalkjh oLrqvksa dk yksHkh nfjæ gSA /u] tu izfr"Bk ds nq%[k
ls tks nq%[kh gS] ek;k fi'kkph vk'kk ds NhVsa nsdj ftUgsa ?kksV jgh gS ,sls yksx Hkh
vFkkZr~ ldkeh fo"k;h Hkh ;fn Jo.k&iBu djsa rks mudk dY;k.k djus okyk gSA
ijegalksa dks ijekuUn nsusa okyk gS ghA
üø-µ/eZ ds pkj in gSaA ri% 'kkSpa n;k lR;e~A buesa rhu dfy esa f'kfFky
;k u"V gks x;s gSa] ,d dsoy lR; gh 'ks"k gSA bl ,d iSj ls /eZ py jgk gSA
blls ;g fl¼ gqvk] lR; ;g pkjksa ;qxksa esa lqjf{kr jgrk gS 'ks"k {kh.k gks tkrs gSaA
fdlh dky esa tks u"V ugha gksrk gS ,d jl jgk vkrk gS og fuR; gS] czã gS] lR;
gSA lR; pkjksa ;qxksa esa cuk jgrk gS vr% pkjksa iknksa esa lR; gh loZJs"B gSA blfy,
Jhen~Hkkxor ds vkfn eè; vkSj var ds eaxykpj.k esa lR; dh oUnuk gSA mlh
ls bl fo'o dh mRifÙk vkfn gksrh gSA og lR; JhÑ".k gSa muds lHkh Lo:i lR;
gSa] muds uke&:i&yhyk&/ke lR; gSaA muds HkDr] mudh HkfDr lR; gS] mlds
mins"Vk lR; gSaA os lR;Lo:i Ñ".k lR;kRed gSaA lR; gh mUgsa izkIr djus dk
,d ek=k lk/u gSA os f=kdky esa lR; gSaA lR;Lo:i i`Foh] ty] vkdk'k] lw;Z]
vfXu vkfn dks izxV djus okys gSaA muesa lR; gS os lR; esa gSaA mudk pfj=k Hkkxor
iqjk.k lR; gSA mldk vkJ; loZrksHkkosu xzg.k djuk pkfg,A u áEekfu rhFkkZfu
;g nks ckj JhÑ".k vkSj ,d ckj 'kadjth ds }kjk dgk x;k gSA tks ckr rhu ckj
dgh tkrh gS mlh dks xzUFk dk mís'; le>uk pkfg,A rhu ckj ,d okD; dgk
MALUK P-1 -
267
268 ijekFkZ ds i=k&iq"i
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x;k gS blls HkÙkQ efgek |ksrd] HkDr ijRo dks izekf.kr djus okyk ;g iqjk.k
Hkkxor vFkkZr~ oS".ko iqjk.k gSA u ukdi`"Be~µbls o`Ùkklqj us dgk] ;K ifRu;ksa us
dgk] vkSj ukx ifRu;ksa us dgkA rhu LFkkuksa ij dg dj eq[; fu"dke HkfDr;ksx
dh egÙkk fl¼ dh xbZ gSA Hkkxor jgL; dks Hkkxor cudj gh tkuk tk ldrk
gS] fo|k] O;kdj.k Vhdk vkfn ds }kjk ughaA JhÑ".k dk ok¬e; Lo:i gS ;g dbZ
fo}kuksa us dgk gSA
,d ckj ds'kh ?kkV ij cSB dj Ñ".k d.kkZe`r ds jfp;rk JhfcYoeaxy th
Jhen~Hkkxor th dk ikB dj jgs FksA blh chp ,d fo}ku~ iaMs us vkdj nkSM+ks&nkSM+ks
pksj&pksj dgkA ;g 'kCn lqudj cgqr ls yksx ,df=kr gksdj iwNus yxs fd pksj
dgk¡ gS\ mlus dgk&Jhen~Hkkxora iqjk.keeya ;n~ oS".kokuka èkue~A (Hkk-l- u-
ö&üü) ;g Jhen~Hkkxor oS".koksa dk ije /u gSA ;g 'kSo eLrd esa f=kiq.M yxkdj
Hkkxor dk ikB dj jgk gS] ;gh pksj gSA vuf/dkjh ikBd pksj gSA ml le;
JhfcYoeaxy th us vk¡lw Hkj dj xn~xn ok.kh ls dgk ^'kSok o;a uk [kyq r=k
fopkj.kh;a iapk{kjh tiijk furjka rFkkfiA psrksenh;erlh&dqlqekoHkkla]
Lesjkuua Lejfr xksio/w fd'kksje~A* ge 'kSo gSa blesa lansg ugha] os'kHkw"kk Hkh 'kSoksa
dh lh gh gSA fuR; iapk{kjh (ue% f'kok;) ea=k ti esa rYyhu jgrk gw¡ ijUrq esjk
eu vylh iq"i ds leku dkfUr okys eqLdqjkrs gq, JhÑ".k esa loZnk vklÙkQ jgrk
gSA eu] ok.kh] 'kjhj dh izseklfÙkQ ns[k dj yksx vk'p;Zpfdr gks x;s vkSj dgus
yxs 'kSo gksrs gq, Hkh rqe ân; ls ije oS".ko gks] Jhen~Hkkxor rqEgkjk viuk èku
gSA rqe ikB ds vfèkdkjh] bZekunkj gksA ,d LFkku ij /ua ds ctk; fiz;a ikB gS
og Hkh Bhd gSA
üù-µ vf/d ekl iq.;ekl esa xk; dh] lar&HkxoUr dh lsok esa tks /u
yxrk gS og /U; gSA ifo=k le; ifo=k ns'k esa fd;k x;k FkksM+k Hkh iq.; vf/d
iQy nsrk gSA ifo=k deZ ls cqf¼ 'kq¼ gksrh gSA mlls eu esa lq[k&'kkafr fLFkj cuh
jgrh gSA ifjokj dk eaxy gksrk gS] /u&/kU; dh o`f¼ gksrh gSA HkDr ftl 'kkafr
dk vuqHko djrk gS og 'kkafr djksM+ifr dks vkSj nsorkvksa dks Hkh ugha feyrh gSA
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ýú-µlalkj tSlk vkt gS oSlk gh igys Fkk vkxs Hkh ,slk jgsxkA izÑfr esa
ifjorZu vfuok;Z gSA
ýû-µfgald vius ikiksa ls d"V ikrs gSAa len'khZtu Hk; ls eqÙkQ gks tkrs gSAa
ýü-µlar&HkxoUr ln~Hkko ,oa lsok ls lUrq"V gksrs gSa rks fcuk ek¡xs gh
vk'khokZn dh izkfIr gksrh gSA lsok /eZ dfBu gSA lsok dk volj Hkxoku dh Ñik
ls feyrk gSA
ýý-µizHkq dh Ñik ls iz;kx lkoZdkfyd rhFkZ gSA eqneaxye; lUr lekt
taxe rhFkZjkt gS] tks LFkkoj ls mÙke iQy nsrk gSA jke HkfDr xaxk] czã fopkj ljLorh
gSA fofèk fu"ksèke; dfyeygjuh Jh;equk th gSAa fo'okl v{k; oV gSA
ýþ-µijekRek dh vlhe vuqdEik ls ;=k r=k loZ=k eaxy gksA ^l|kstkra
izi|kfe l|kstkrk; oS ue%A* ckyd dks nÙk Hkxoku us xq# ekukA cky Lo:i
Jhjke dk è;ku loksZÙke gSA Hkxoku Jhlhrkjke] Jhjk/kÑ".k] Jhxksis'ojukFk]
Jhck¡dsfcgkjh] Jh}kfjdk/h'k ckyd dk eaxy djsa] ckyd fpajthoh gksA lR;oknh]
/kfeZd gksA LoLFk jgsA
ýÿ-µ^tks vijk/ Hkxr dj djbZA jkejks"k ikod lks tjbZA* viuk dke
cukus ds fy, nwljksa dk dke ugha fcxkM+uk ;g lTtu dk LoHkko gSA
ýö-µHkxoku dh Ñik ls lRlax pyrk jgsA HkxoÂke ladhrZu djrs jgsaA
'kfuokj eaxyokj dks Jhguqeku pkyhlk dk ikB djrs jguk pkfg,A ckydksa dks
daBLFk gks tk;xkA ckydksa dks dqN pkSikbZ;k¡] dqN nksgs] dqN 'yksd tks ljy gksa
mUgsa daBLFk djk nsuk pkfg,A NksVs L=kksrksa dk ikB djsa os lc ckyd fuHkZ; fuf'apr
gks tk;saxsA
ý÷-µorZeku le; esa ifjokj fu;kstu dk izpkj&izlkj Hkkjr ljdkj dj jgh
gS ml ij fons'kh ncko gSA xHkZgR;k cM+k Hkkjh iki gSA izHkq bPNk ls tks larkusa izkIr
gksuh gSa muesa ck/d u cusaA larkusa vf/d gksxha rHkh lsuk esa] iqfyl esa Hkstk tk
ldrk gSA dbZ ns'kksa us la[;k ?kVkdj gkfu dk] jk"Vª{kfr dk vuqHko fd;kA orZeku
esa fgUnw la[;k ?kV jgh gS] eqlyeku&bZlkbZ vkfn dh la[;k c<+ jgh gSA Hkfo"; esa
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270 ijekFkZ ds i=k&iq"i
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ns'k dk 'kklu eqlyekuksa ds gkFk esa tk;sxkA fgUnw laLÑfr dk loZFkk fouk'k gks
tk;sxkA la;e ls la[;k ?kVkb;s Ñf=ke mik;ksa ls ughaA
ýø-µfoxzg lIr iqjh esa v;ksè;kiqjh dks eLrd dgk x;k gSA vofUrdk dks ikn
dgk gS] eè; dk¡phiqjh gSA }kjdk dks ukfHk izn's k dgk x;k gSA okjk.klh dks ukfldk
dgrs gSAa eFkqjk xzhok gSA iqjhe; foxzg lukru /eZ dh ewfrZ gSA lHkh iqfj;ksa dh fof'k"V
efgek gSA
ýù-µlR;] n;k] {kek] vfgalk] lPpkbZ dk ;Fkk'kfDr ikyu djus dk iw.kZ
iz;Ru djrs jgsAa blds fcuk vkRe dY;k.k ugha gksxkA ijLij oS".koksa esa izes cuk jgsA
lHkh lUekxZ ij pysAa lHkh lq[kh jgs]a ,slk iz;Ru djrs jguk pkfg,A izHkq lcdk
dY;k.k djsAa le; ls o"kkZ gks] lqdky cuk jgsA /eZ dh t; gksA v/eZ dk uk'k gksA
t; JhlhrkjkeA
þú-µorZeku dfydky esa reksx.q k dh o`f¼ gks jgh gSA Hkz"Vkpkj c<+ jgk gSA
nq"V izl gSAa lar] xk;] czkã.kksa dks d"V gSA ;g dfy;qx dk /eZ gS blfy, Hkxoku
Hkh lgu dj jgs gSAa vijk/ dk n.M bZ'oj 'kh?kz rR{k.k u nsdj le; ij nsrk gSA
gkfu&ykHk] thou&ej.k] ;'k&vi;'k ;s nSo ds v/hu gSa] ge budks jksd
ugha ldrs gSaA fcuk bPNk fd;s gh nq%[k dh izkfIr gksrh gS] ,sls gh fcuk bPNk fd;s
lq[k dh Hkh izkfIr gks tkrh gSA ;fn tUe feyk gS rks ej.k Hkh fuf'pr gh gSA vr%
vius /eZ dk] drZO; dk ikyu vo'; djrs jguk pkfg,A ftruh vPNh&cqjh
?kVuk,¡ ?kVsa muls f'k{kk ysdj vius Kku&oSjkX; dks] HkfÙkQ dks lqn`<+ djuk pkfg,A
?kcM+kus ls ladV nwj ugha gksrk gSA izk.kh ds eu esa ;fn /S;Z gS] bZ'oj esa fo'okl
gS rks mls nq%[k ugha O;kIrs gSaA og fuysZi jgrk gSA vorkj ysdj Hkxoku d"V Hkksxrs
gSaA f'k{kk nsrs gSaA
þû-µ^fL=k;ks ;=k iwT;Urs jeUrs r=k nsork%A* tgk¡&tgk¡ ij fL=k;ksa dk
lUeku gksrk gS ogk¡ ij nsorkx.k fogkj djrs gSaA tgk¡ ij efgyk txr dk vieku
gksrk gS ogk¡&ogk¡ rkelh nSR; fogkj djrs gSaA L=kh ls rkRi;Z ekrk,¡] cfgusa] yM+fd;k¡
budk lUekuA lUeku¾vknj] Hkkstu oL=k iznku ek=k vknj ugha gSA muds pfj=k dh
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þø-µbZ'oj ds lEcU/ esa vuqHko mUgha dks gksrs gSa tks yksx lR;] n;k] {kek]
vfgalk] vpkS;Z vkfn ln~xq.kksa dks /kj.k djds la;fer thou fcrkrs gSaA czãk dk
dk;Z l`f"V c<+kuk gS ;g jtksxq.kh dk;Z gSA 'kkL=k e;kZnk dk ikyu djrs gq, Lo iRuh
esa lUrku mRi djus ls czãkth izl gksrs gSaA f'koth l`f"V ds lagkjdrkZ gSA nwljk
✣
fp- Jh u;udqekj th ckY;koLFkk esa vfr'k; #X.k gks x;s FksA fpfdRldksa dks muds thou dh dksbZ
vk'kk ugha FkhA ,sls esa ln~xq#nso Jh egkjktth us bl i=k ds :i esa viuk veks?k vk'khokZn Hkstdj
mUgsa thou iznku fd;kA Jh u;udqekj th orZeku esa eqacbZ esa dk;Zjr gSaA&lEiknd
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izdh.kZ 273
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dksbZ lagkjdrkZ lagkj dk;Z djds f'ko dks izl ugha dj ldrk gS D;ksafd mls vf/
dkj ugha gSA dHkh&dHkh izkf.k;ksa esa izos'k djds Lo;a 'kadj gh lagkj dk;Z djrs
gSaA fo".kq Hkxoku Lo;a lÙo iz/ku gSa] ikyu djuk lkfRod dk;Z gSA tks dksbZ izkf.k;ksa
dk ikyu djrk gS og fo".kq dk izfrfuf/ gS fo".kq ml ij izl gks tkrs gSaA vÂ]
ty] vkS"kf/] fo|k] Kku&HkfDr dk nku djds tks izkf.k;ksa dh lsok djrk gS og
fo".kq yksd dks izkIr djrk gSA buesa fo|k] HkfDr] Kku dk nku loZJs"B gSA lUeq[k
vk;s O;fDr dks tc dksbZ t; Jhlhrkjke] t; Jhjk/s';ke vkfn izHkq ds ukeksa dk
mPpkj.k djds vfHkoknu djrk gS rks nwljk Hkh uke ysrk gS] uke ysuk HkfDr dk
eq[; vax gS bl izdkj HkfDr dk nku gksrk gSA HkfDr izpkj ds lk/u lRlax] dhrZu]
iwtu vkfn dk vk;kstu HkfDr dk nku gSA lk/d dks lk/u esa lqfoèkk nsuk ftlls
og Hktu&lk/u dj lds ;g Hkh HkfDr dk nku gSA tks oLrq ;ksX; ik=k esa nh tkrh
gS] ftlds nsus esa iQy dh vkdka{kk ugha jgrh gS] og fu"dke nku vfr mÙke gSA
fu"dke nkukfn djds deZ dks tc Hkxoku ds fy, viZ.k dj fn;k tkrk gS rc
mldk vuUr iQy gksrk gSA ftlds vÂ] oL=k ls iq"V gksdj lk/d Hktu&lk/u
djrk gS rks mldk vk/k iQy nku nkrk dks fey tkrk gSA J¼k iz/ku gSA fof'k"V
J¼k ls fd;k x;k FkksMk+ nku Hkh cgqr iQy nsrk gSA nkukfn lRdeks± ds ckn eu esa vk;k
vgadkj deZ dk uk'k dj nsrk gSA
þù-µbZ'oj dh Ñik thoksa ij lnk cjlrh jgrh gSA jkx&}s"k j[kus okys
foeq[k izk.kh mldk vuqHko ugha dj ikrs gSaA 'kj.kkxr HkDr] 'kkUr dks lnk izHkq
Ñik dk vuqHko gksrk gSA
ÿú-µizHkq tSls jD[ksa oSls jguk gSA jketh dk cM+k Hkkjh okRlY; gSA eq> nq"V
dks lUr cukdj] eq> ew[kZ dks fo}ku~ cukdj esjh iwtk izfr"Bk djkbZA bl ;ksX; eSa
ugha Fkk] vc Hkh ugh gwA¡ izHkq vius uhpgq vknjghaA HkDroRly gh ugha thooRly
izHkq gSAa
ÿû-µ,d lU;klh dh dqVh ds lkeus ,d ,slh L=kh dk ?kj Fkk tks :iorh
ijiq#"kxkfeuh FkhA yksx mlds ?kj vkrs rks lU;klh ,d iRFkj mlds }kj ij j[k
nsrsA iRFkjksa dk <sj ns[k dj mlus lU;klh ls iwNk rks lU;klh th us dgk fd ;g
MALUK P-1 -
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274 ijekFkZ ds i=k&iq"i
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rsjs ikiksa dk igkM+ gS] ejus ij ;g iRFkj xys esa ck¡/dj rq>s ujd esa Mqck nsaxsA
;g lqudj ml L=kh ds eu esa cM+k Hkkjh i'pkrki gqvkA ej xbZA FkksM+s fnu ckn
lU;klh th Hkh ejdj tejkt ds ;gk¡ x,A lU;klh th dks ujd feyk vkSj ml
L=kh dks LoxZA iwNus ij ;ejkt us crk;k fd vki mlds ikiksa dh fxurh djrs Fks
vr% vkidks iki yxk vkSj ujd feykA mlus vius iki dks tkuk rc mls nq%[k
gqvkA i'pkrki ls ikiksa dk izk;f'pr gks x;kA izHkq ls {kek ;kpuk dh rks LoxZ feykA
nwljs ds ikiksa&iq.;ksa dk fu.kZ; djus okys vki dkSu gSa\ vius ikiksa dh vkykspuk
djks nwljs ds ikiksa dh ughaA t; JhjkeA
ÿü-µJhguqeku t;arh pSrh iwf.kZek dks gksrh gSA guqer~ dq×t esa Hkh iwtu
dhrZu djds guqer~ t;arh eukosaxsA HkDrksa dks Hkxoku rd fdlh dkeuk dks ysdj
tkus dh vko';drk ugha gSA Hkxoku ds }kj ij gh lc euksjFk guqekuth gh iw.kZ
dj nsrs gSaA lk/q lUr ds os j{kd gSa rc ge vius esa lk/qrk ykus dk iz;kl djsaA
lk/q&lUr dh rjg ds fopkj&vkpkj] lk/q&lUr dh rjg gh yksxksa ls O;ogkj
O;kikj djsa rc fcuk izkFkZuk fd;s gh vius LoHkko ls gh guqekuth j{kk djsxa As ;fn
ge esa vlqj Hkko gS ge nq"Vksa ds vuqlkj vkpj.k djsaxs rks izkFkZuk djus ij Hkh gekjh
j{kk ugha gksxhA blfy,&
dcgqd gkSa ;fg jgfu jgksaxksA
lUr lqHkko xgksaxksAA
bl in ds xku] iBu] euu ls lk/qrk vkosxhA
ÿý-µ n'kZu djrs le; gekjh ;gh Hkkouk Fkh fd ge rks vkidks ns[k ugha
ldrs gSaA n`f"V esa ,slk lkeF;Z ugha gS ij vki n;ke; gksus ds dkj.k gedks ns[k
yhft,A tho dks Ñik djds vki ns[k ysa vFkok tho vkidk n'kZu dj ys] nksuksa
dk ,d gh ykHk gSA gekjs lkFkh n'kZu djds r`Ir ugha gq,A
firk&ekrk dks ijes'oj ekudj mudh lsok djus okys HkDroj iq.Myhd dks
Hkxoku us n'kZu fn;k] vr% lHkh dks vius firk&ekrk ds pj.kksa esa lk;a&izkr% iz.kke
djuk pkfg,A
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Kkus'oj fo".kq ds vorkj FksA muds nksuksa Hkzkrk&czãk f'ko Fks] eqDrk ckbZ ;ksx
ek;k FkhA ;gk¡ Kkus'ojh ?kj&?kj i<+h tkrh gSA HkDrksa esa vkerkSj ls HkfÙkQ gSA ukenso]
Kkunso] rqdkjke] ,dukFk budk fuR; gh oUnu gksrk gSA
ÿþ-µorZeku esa fuxqZ.k lxq.k dh mikluk dh nks /kjk,¡ gSaA JhjkekuUn
lEiznk; esa nksuksa /kjk,¡ izpfyr gSaA de ls de ik¡p lEiznk; fuxqZ.kh gSa vkSj os
jkekuUn lEiznk; dh 'kk[kk,¡ gSaA leUo; fl¼kUr dk iks"k.k jkekuUnh lUr djrs
gSaA lHkh uke] #i] /ke ekuuh; gSaA Hkxoku Hkxoku lc ,d gSaA lUr lUr lc ,d
gSaA vkpk;Z vkpk;Z lc ,d gSaA
nk'kZfud Hksn dsoy lk/dksa ds efLr"d fHkÂrk ds dkj.k gSA mnkjrk ls
foosdiwoZd fopkjus ij Hksn }s"kdkjd ugha gSA lcdks lcdk leFkZu djuk pkfg,A
vkfLrd lEiznk;ksa esa erHksn dks nwj dj laxfBr jguk pkfg,A
ÿÿ-µdU;k lR;orh ds xHkZ ls egf"kZ ijk'kj ds }kjk osnO;kl dk tUe
fuUnuh; ugha gS] D;ksfa d dU;kRo u"V ugha gqvkA nl ekl xHkZ Hkkj <ksuk ugha iM+kA
½f"k ds vfr rstLoh oh;Z ,oa lR; ladYi ls {k.k ek=k esa osnO;kl izdV gks x;s
rFkk riL;k djus ds fy, izo`Ùk gks x;sA ckY;koLFkk izkÑr ckyd dh rjg ugha gqbZA
tUe tkr Kkuh HkDr gq, vr% uke ek=k dk Hkh nks"k ugha gSA
blh izdkj dU;k dqUrh esa lw;Z ls d.kZ dk rR{k.k tUe gqvkA dqUrh dk
dU;kRo u"V ugha gqvkA lw;Z ds ladYi ls dop/kjh d.kZ dk tUe gqvkA blesa
nks"k dk ys'k ughaA
ik.Mq us e`x:i/kjh eSFkqu esa izo`Ùk ½f"k dks ekj MkykA mUgksaus 'kki ns fn;k
vr% ik.Mq lUrku mRi ugha dj ldrs FksA mUgksaus dqUrh dks vkKk nhA ifr ik.Mq
dh vkKk ls nsoksa ds va'kksa ls ik.Moksa dk tUe gqvkA dqUrh dk ifrozr u"V ugha
gqvkA ifr vkKk ds izrki ls dqUrh izkr% Lej.kh; gSA vfgY;k] ækSinh] rkjk] dqUrh]
eUnksnjh iap dU;k;sa gSaA JhlhrkjkeA
ÿö-µizR;sd iq#"k y{eh dh dkeuk djrk gSA ½f"k;ksa us izkFkZuk dh&eqHkQs
vuixkfeuh y{eh pkfg, vFkkZr~ tks y{eh esjs ikl vkos] og LFkk;h :i ls jgs] esjs
MALUK P-1 -
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276 ijekFkZ ds i=k&iq"i
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ikl ls dHkh u tk;A bl okD; ij fopkj djsa rks Kkr gksxk fd tks HkkSfrd lEifÙk
gS og LFkk;h ugha gks ldrh gSA vkosxh vkSj tkosxhA rc vuixkfeuh y{eh dk vFkZ
gksxk fd tks y{eh Hkxoku dks ugha NksMr+ h gS og y{eh esjs ikl vkosA ftl y{eh
dks ikdj Hkxoku dks Hkwy tkuk iM+s rks og y{eh ugha pkfg,A vuixkfeuh y{eh
vkos ,slk dgdj ½f"k izkFkZuk djrs gSa fd esjs ikl og lEifÙk vkos ftldk dHkh
uk'k u gksA lksuk] gkFkh] ?kksMk+ vkfn feysa fiQj mudk uk'k u gks] ;g ldke Hkkouk
dk vFkZ Hkh Bhd gS ij ½f"k dk rkRi;Z gS fd HkkSfrd lEifÙk uk'koku gS og rks NwVxs hA
pkgs ge NksMd + j pys tkosa pkgs og gedks NksMd + j pyh tk;A ftl y{eh dk uk'k
ugha gS og gS&vkè;kfRed lEifÙkA blds jgus ij Kku ls ;qÙkQ ,s'o;Z gksxk] /kfeZd
vkpj.k ls lq[k gksxk] eu LoLFk jgsxkA /u /kU; ,slk gksxk ftlls nku vkSj izHkq lsok
lEi gksxhA t; gksxh vFkkZr~ dke Øks/kfn ds Åij fot; gksxhA ,slh y{eh dks izkIr
djus dh bPNk djuh pkfg,A ftl y{eh dks ikdj foosd u"V gks tkrk gS ,slh y{eh
dks izkIr djus dh bPNk ugha djuh pkfg,A foosd ds u"V gksus ij vusd vifÙk;k¡
vk ldrh gSAa y{eh xq.kksa ij vFkkZr~ vPNs mÙke xq.kksa ij jhHkQdj xq.koku ds ikl
Lo;a vkrh gSA
frfe lq[k laifr fcufga cksyk,¡A /je'khy ifg tkfg lqHkk,¡AA (ekul&ckyú üùý@ý)
/eZ'khy iq#"k ds ikl lq[k lEifÙk;k¡ fcuk cqyk;s gh igq¡p tkrh gSaA ,s'o;Z
dh rhu xfr;k¡ dgh xb±] nku&Hkksx&uk'kA ^lks /u /U; izFke xfr tkdhA*
(ekul&mÙkjú ûüö@÷) nku esa /u dh xfr mÙke gSA vius Hkksx esa vkuk eè;e gSA tks
nks xfr;ksa ls cpkdj laxzg gh laxzg djrk gS mldk lnqi;ksx ugha djrk gS mldk
uk'k laHko gSA blfy, tks nku djrs le; izl jgrs gSa os izHkq ds Ñikik=k gSaA tks
y{eh] ukjk;.k ds lkFk vkrh gSa og x#M+okfguh gSa ln~cqf¼ nsus okyh gSaA tks
mywdokfguh gSa og foosd dks u"V djrh gSaA y{eh HkfÙkQ Lo:i gS] HkfÙkQ y{eh
gh gSaA ,slh gh y{eh dks izkIr djus dh bPNk djuh pkfg,A
ÿ÷-µek;k ls ijs ijekRek viuh 'kfÙkQ;ksa }kjk bl l`f"V dh jpuk djds
mlesa izfo"V gks tkrk gS vr% og loZnk lc dks feyk gqvk gSA ysfdu bl fo'okl
MALUK P-1 -
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izdh.kZ 277
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ds fcuk bZ'oj ds fudV jgdj Hkh izk.kh nq%[kh gSaA Kkuh fo'oklh lq[kh gSA tSls
euq"; LoIu esa vius }kjk jfpr lalkj esa fofo/ deks± dks djrk gS mlh rjg bZ'oj
us vius vki esa ek;k ls txr dh jpuk dj yh gS vkSj mlesa izos'k djds vusdksa
:iksa ls Lo;a gh izdkf'kr gks jgk gSA tks yksx dFkk&dhrZu ,oa Hkxor~ izfrekvksa dk
iwtu&oUnu djrs gSa mudk ân; 'kq¼ gks tkrk gSA mlesa izHkq izdkf'kr gksdj HkÙkQ
dks vkufUnr djrs gSaA ftudk fpÙk vgadkjo'k ykSfdd&oSfnd deks± esa yxk gS
okluko'k ,sls yksxksa ds ân; esa jgdj Hkh izHkq muls cgqr nwj gSaA lRlax&gfjppkZ
ds }kjk ftudk vUr%dj.k 'kq¼ gS muds fy, fpÙko`fÙk ls idM+ esa u vkus okyk
ijekRek vR;ar fudV gSA
ÿø-µeksg vkSj vgadkj ds dkj.k fdlh 'kjhj dks dksbZ jktk Js"B ekus ij
mldk ;g ekuuk feF;k gSA 'kjhj esa [kk;k fi;k vÂ&ty vifo=k gks tkrk gS] 'kjhj
dh u'ojrk blh ls fl¼ gSA mÙke ls mÙke [kk| mÙke ls mÙke is; lc 'kjhj ds
la;ksx ls ey ew=k gks tkrs gSaA ,sls uk'koku~ 'kjhj ds fy, fdlh tho dks ihM+k
igq¡pkuk iki gh gSA uk'koku~ 'kjhj ls vfouk'kh izHkq dh lsok] ij midkj ;fn cu
tk; rks 'kjhj dh lkFkZdrk gSA ftruh oLrq,¡ gSa os vkSj tho lc nks"ke; gSa ij izHkq
dks lefiZr gksus ij 'kq¼ izHkq ds rqY; ifo=k gks tkrs gSa vr% Lo;a vkReleiZ.k
djuk pkfg, vkSj tks lefiZr gSa mudk vknj djuk pkfg,A vius vkfJr dks
okRlY;o'k izHkq vius rqY; gh cukuk pkgrs gSa rFkk cuk gh ysrs gSaA oS".ko /eZ
dh] oS".ko dh] lRlax&dhrZu dh cgqr cM+h efgek gSA mls ge dgrs lqurs gSa ij
ekurs ugha gSaA ân; ls ml efgek esa fo'okl ugha djrs gSaA
lksb tkub tsfg nsgq tukbZA tkur rqEgfg rqEgb gksb tkbZAA (ekul&v;ksú ûüö@ý)
tks tkuuk pkgrs gSa] izHkq vius :i vkfn dk mUgsa Kku djk nsrs gSa rc og
tho Hkh lfPpnkuUne; gks tkrk gSA
^tsfg fcf/ izHkq izl eu gksbAZ d#uk lkxj dhftv lksbAZ A* (ekul&v;ksú üöø@ü)
ÿù-µtc ge fdlh ds lkFk vU;k; djds viuk LokFkZ fl¼ djuk pkgrs
gSa rc gekjk eu fcxM+ tkrk gSA eu&cqf¼ dk v'kq¼ gks tkuk cgqr cM+h gkfu gSA
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ml eu esa bZ'oj ds xq.k :iksa dk n'kZu ugha gksrk gSA fueZy eu tu lks eksfg
ikokA (ekul&lqaú þý@ÿ) fueZy eu esa JhÑ".k fojktrs gSaA
öú-µfdlh xzaFk dks i<+rs gSa vFkok lUrksa ds mins'k dks lqurs gSa rks lalkj
vlR; gS vkSj lalkj Hkxoku dk Lo:i gSA tSls ^nq%[kky;e'kk'ore~* (xhrk) ;g
lalkj nq%[k dk LFkku gS vkSj ^oklqnso% loZfefr* (xhrk) lc dqN Hkxoku gh gSaA
vf/dkjh Hksn ls nksuksa okD; Bhd gSaA Kkuh lk/d ds fy, lalkj dks nq%[kky; dgk
x;k gSA blls og lalkj ls vyx jgsxk fdlh ls lEidZ ugha djsxkA lalkj esa
vklfÙkQ ds ifj.kkeksa dk lcdks vuqHko gSA vklfÙkQ ls 'kjhj R;kx ds ckn Hkh lalkj
esa vkuk iM+rk gS vkSj nq%[k mBkuk iM+rk gSA tks lalkj ls lq[k pkgrk gS mlds fy,
nq%[k gh feyrk gSA tks Hkkoqd HkÙkQ gSa os lalkj dks izHkq dk Lo:i leHkQrs gSa D;ksafd
;g izHkq ls izdV gqvk gSA lalkj dk cht bZ'oj gS] vr% o`{k Hkh bZ'oj gh gSA Kkuh
lk/d vius lq[k ds fy, eks{k pkgrk gSA HkÙkQ Hkxoku dks izl djus ds fy,
muls izse djrk gS] viuk loZLo viZ.k djrk gSA izHkq ls dqN ugha pkgrk gSA bZ'oj
izse dk Hkw[kk gSA HkÙkQ ds izse dks Lohdkj djrk gS vkSj HkÙkQksa ls izse djrk gSA bZ'oj
dks Kku dh Hkw[k ugha gSA Kku dh iw.kZrk gksus ij HkfÙkQ vVy gks tkrh gS rc og
fuR; izHkqe; lalkj dks ns[krk gSA
öû-µ,d yM+dh lqnkek dqVh esa vius HkkbZ ds lkFk vkbZ gS tks Hkkstukfn
cukdj HkxoniZ.k djrh gSA dbZ fnuksa ls [kkrh ihrh ugha gSA ,d ckbZ esjs ;gk¡ Bgjh
og Hkh dPpk 'kkd iQy] og Hkh FkksMk+ [kkdj jgrh gSA Hkkstu ij la;e lkfRodrk
dk lwpd gSA blus dqN le; uhe ds uhps jgdj ,d fxykl nqX/ ls thou èkkj.k
fd;kA vkt Hkh txr esa ,d ls c<+dj ,d la;eh gSA
öü-µ;fn lPph ckr dgw¡ rks orZeku txr ds izk.kh izk;% bl ;ksX; ugha gSa
fd eSa muds lkeus dqN dgw¡A tSls xk;d ds d.B ls 'kq¼ Loj rc fudyrk gS
tc lkt&ckt feys gksaA cslqjs ;k dulqjs lkt&ckt ds lkFk mldk jkx Hkh cslqjk
gks ldrk gSA ;fn vf/dkjh lkeus cSBk gks rks vius vki ân; ds vuqHko dk
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mn~xkj gksrk gSA ,d ckj eSaus dgk fd esjs fudV dksbZ gS gh ugha vr% eSa D;k dgw¡\
yksxksa us dgk fd iPphl O;fÙkQ cSBs gSa fiQj vki ,slk D;ksa dgrs gSa\ tks eu ls]
vUr%dj.k ls fueZy ,dkxz gS og esjs ikl gS 'ks"k yksx nwj gSaA ,slksa ds lkeus
HkxoPppkZ le; ds lnqi;ksx ds fy, rFkk euksjatu ds fy, gksrh gSA ldke oÙkQk
gks rks mlds ykSfdd LokFkZ dh flf¼ gks tkrh gS ij fo'kq¼ ikjekfFkZd ykHk ugha
gksrk gSA ugha rks ,d gh ckj ds lRlax ls tho ÑrkFkZ gks tk;A
öý-µdbZ eqlyeku yksx ukud lkgc dks eDdk enhuk ys x,A len'khZ
fl¼ lar pys x,A yksxksa dk fopkj Fkk fd bUgsa uekt i<+kdj eqlyeku cuk ysaxsA
lc yksx uekt i<+us yxsA vkxs vkxs is'ks beke cksyrk mlds ihNs lHkh cksyrs]
tSls og fltnk djrk oSls oSls yksx fltnk djrs] ij Jhukud th ekSu T;ksa ds
R;ksa [kM+s jgsA bUgksaus is'ks beke ds okD;ksa dks nqgjk;k ugha lkFk esa fltnk Hkh ugha
fd;kA bls dqizQ ekudj ukud lkgc dks dkfiQj ekuk vkSj ekSyoh us dgk&blls
vYykg rkyk dk vieku gqvk gS] bldks dRy dj nsuk pkfg,A uokc Hkh uekt
i<+us esa Fkk mlds lkeus iwNk x;k fd vkius uekt D;ksa ugha vnk fd;kA ukudth
us dgk fd eSaus lc dqN fd;k ijUrq is'ks beke dh rjg ;k rqe yksxksa dh rjg
ughaA is'ks beke 'kjhj ls ;gk¡ Fks ij eu ls ughaA eu ls ?kj esa chch cPpksa ds lkFk
eyhnk cukus dh lksp jgs FksA beke ls iwNk x;k rks mUgksaus Lohdkj fd;kA uokc
us uekt i<+h fd ugha\ i<+h rks dSlh i<+h\ blds mÙkj esa Jhukud th us dgk
fd uokc Hkh uekt esa ,dkxz ugha Fkk ;g lksp jgk Fkk fd ?kksM+s e¡xkus gSa dU/kj
ls exkš ;k dkcqy ls\ uokc us ureLrd gksdj Lohdkj fd;k fd lR; gSA lHkh
yksxksa us Jhukud th dks da/s ij mBk;k vkSj dgk vki vkSfy;k iQdhj gSa vkids
fy, lc fn'kk,¡ [kqyh gSa pkgsa tgk¡ fopj.k djksA
öþ-µlRlax dh efgek JhHkkxor vkfn 'kkL=kksa esa dgh xbZ gSA lRlax ls
Hkxor~ izkfIr gksrh gS] fu'p; gksrh gSA lHkk esa cSBdj HkÙkQksa ds] fo}kuksa ds eq[k ls
dqN lquuk] Hkxor~ dFkkvksa] xq.kkuqoknksa dk dFkuksidFku lRlax gSA lTtuksa dk lax
djus ls lR;] lnkpkj] bZ'oj esa fo'okl vkfn 'kqHk xq.kksa dk mn; gksrk gSA Jo.k
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280 ijekFkZ ds i=k&iq"i
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ls ;fn fof'k"V xq.kksa dk mn; u gks] dsoy Jo.k ek=k gks] mlls euksjatu dk y{;
gks rks ykHk de gksrk gSA ijUrq fu;e ls fuR; lRlax viuk izHkko Mkys fcuk ugha
jgsxkA blds ckn lar us dgk fd&lr~ ds lax dk uke lRlax gSA lr~ ds lax ds
fy, vlr~ dk R;kx djuk iM+sxkA lr~ gh lR; gSA ok.kh dk lR; bZ'oj dks izlÂ
djrk gSA feF;koknh bZ'oj ls nwj gSA eq[k ls tks dqN dgks ogh djksA mlls tjk
Hkh vkxs&ihNs er tkvksA dsoy ;gh leHkQ esa vk tk; rks thou liQy gks tk;A
lR;oknh euq"; dk ân; fuHkZ;rk] n;k vkfn ls iw.kZ gks tkrk gSA vr% feF;k Hkk"k.k
djds fdlh izdkj dk ykHk ugha mBkuk pkfg,A
Hkkxor esa 'kqØkpk;Zth us tks feF;k dk leFkZu fd;k og vkin~/eZ gSA L=kh
ds lkFk] g¡lh esa] fookg esa] thfodk ds fy, HkQwB cksyuk fuUnuh; ugha ijUrq dksbZ
ml ifjfLFkfr esa lR; Hkk"k.k djs rks og oanuh; gksxk vkSj Hkxor~ dks izl djus
okyk gksxkA lR; Hkk"k.k ls ;fn thfodk u"V gks tk;] izk.k gh pys tkosa rks Hkh
gkfu ugha gSA ykSfdd gkfu ds ckn ikjykSfdd egku ykHk rks gksxkA
öÿ-µvjc ns'k dk ,d eqlyeku ckyd ijns'k dks pykA mldh ekrk us ik¡p
lksus dh eqgjsa mlds iguus ds diM+s esa fly nha vkSj dgk fd le; ij bu eqgjksa
ls dke pykukA ekrkth us vk'khokZn ds lkFk vfUre mins'k fn;k fd csVk! HkQwB er
cksyuk] HkQwB cksyus ls [kqnk ukjkt gks tkrk gSA lp cksyus ls [kq'k gks tkrk gSA ekrk
dks iz.kke dj ckyd pyk vkSj Å¡Vksa ds dkfiQys dk lkFk idM+kA pyrs&pyrs
la;ksxo'k yqVjs ksa us dkfiQys dks ywVkA mlds ckn vyx [kM+s bl ckyd ls MdSrksa ds
ljnkj us iwNk&D;ksa js yM+d!s rsjs ikl rks dqN ugha gS\ yM+ds us fuHkhZdrkiwod Z
dgk&gk¡] esjs ikl ik¡p eqgjsa gSAa ,slk dgrs dgrs eqgjsa diM+s ls fudky dj fn[kk nhA
ljnkj us mldh lR;okfnrk vkSj fuHkZ;rk ls lUrq"V gksdj iwNk fd rwus eksgjksa dks HkQwB
cksydj D;ksa ugh fNik;k vkSj rw fuHkZ; D;ksa gS\ mlus viuh ekrk ds mins'k dks dg
lquk;kA lR; Hkk"k.k ls bZ'oj dh izlÂrk gS rc Hk; fdldk\ feF;k Hkk"k.k ls bZ'oj
ukjkt gks tk; rks loZ=k Hk; gh Hk; gSA ;g lqurs gh ml MdSr us ckyd ds pj.kksa
esa iz.kke djds dgk&rw esjk xq# gS] vkt ls eSua s MdSrh NksMh+ ] fcuk mlds NksMs+ lR;
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Hkk"k.k ugha gksxkA lcdk eky okil dj fn;k vkSj lkfFk;ksa ls dgkµlR; dks viukvks
rks esjs lkFk pyksA HkQwB dks] Mkdktuh dks viukvks rks eqHkQls nwj gks tkvksA lkjs
dkfiQys ij Hkh bldk vPNk izHkko iM+kA ge tkucwHkQdj HkQwB cksyrs gSa rqPN LokFkZ
ds fy, vkSj pkgrs gSa ijekRek dk Kku vkSj n'kZuA lks dSls gks ldrk gSA xks&czkã.k
ds izk.kksa dh j{kk esa feF;k Hkh lR; gS] iz'kaluh; gS ij vU; esa 'kqØ okD;ksa ds vuqlkj
vkin~ /eZ gSA HkQwB cksyuk vfuok;Z ugha gSA
öö-µlkfÙod fopkj] ijksidkj dh Hkkouk] lR;] n;k] {kek vkfn ls
eu&cqf¼ dh ifo=krk gksrh gS vkSj Hkxoku izl gksrs gSaA rhFkZ nks izdkj ds gksrs gSa&
û- ekul] ü- HkkSeA n;k] {kek] lR; vkfn ekul rhFkZ gSaA Hkwfe ds rhFkZ o`Unkou]
v;ksè;k] dk'kh vkfn gSaA ekul rhFkksZ ds lkFk tks dksbZ Hkwfe ds rhFkksZ dk lsoukfn
djrk gS mldh ln~xfr gksrh gS vkSj mlds eu esa HkfDr dk mn; gksrk gSA
ö÷-µ,s'o;Z Kku ls bZ'oj egrks egh;ku gS vkSj eSa lalkjh fo"k;h rqPN tho gw¡
bl Hkko ds dkj.k og bZ'oj dks furkUr viuk ugha eku ikrk gSA mÙkQ er loZFkk Bhd
gh gSA eu dh bZ'oj esa rYyhurk gh eq[; gSA eeRo viuikS esa gksrk gSA izHkq gekjs gSa
eSa mudk gw¡ blesa langs u jgs ;g Kku lgt gksuk pkfg,A
öø-µnsoRo dk"B ;k ik"kk.k esa ugha gksrk cfYd HkÙkQ dh Hkkouk esa jgrk gSA
;ksx n'kZu dk ,d lw=k gS mldk vFkZ gS fd lq[kh ds izfr eS=kh] nq%[kh ds izfr n;k]
iq.;kRekvksa ds lkFk izlÂrk vkSj ikih tuksa ds lkFk mis{kk dk O;ogkj djus ls fpÙk
izl jgrk gSA ;g ifo=k Hkkouk gSA Hkkokuqlkj izk.kh HkqfÙkQ] eqfÙkQ] ln~xfr] nqxfZ r izkIr
djrk gSA leqæ dks vatfy] lw;Z dks nhid nku djus ls mudk dqN fgr ugha gksrk
gS] ijUrq os vius HkÙkQ dh Hkkouk ns[kdj izl gksrs gSAa blh izdkj lar rFkk Hkkoxzkgh
tuknZu Hkxoku Hkh J¼k] lsok] HkfÙkQ&Hkko ls larq"V gks tkrs gSaA Hkxoku vius HkÙkQksa
ij Ñike;h n`f"V jD[ksaA Jhjk/sA losZHkoUrq lqf[ku%A
öù-µftl nsork dh vkjk/uk djuh gks] mlh nsork dk lk Lo:i /kj.k
djuk pkfg,A tks ftldh vkjk/uk djrk gS] fpUru djrk gS og mlh dk :i gks
tkrk gSA tks ftlesa J¼k djrk gS] og Hkh ogh gSA vnso nso dk vpZu ugha dj
ldrk gSA bldk rkRi;Z gS fd nso ln`'k gksdj nso dh vkjk/uk djksA viuk b"V
MALUK P-1 -
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282 ijekFkZ ds i=k&iq"i
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tSls ijksidkjh 'kq¼ izsee; gS rks vius esa Hkh mu xq.kksa dks LFkkfir djus dh ps"Vk
djuh pkfg,A ea=kk{kjksa dk izR;sd vax esa U;kl djus ls 'kjhj ea=ke; nsoe; gksrk
gSA b"V ds izlkn :i oL=k] vkHkw"k.k] d.Bh] fryd] rRle 'khy LoHkko vkfn dks
/kj.k djus ls gh vkjk/uk fl¼ gksrh gSA rkRi;Z nkuo os"kHkw"kk] fopkj /kj.k djus
okyk nso dh iwtk ugha dj ldrk gSA rkelh rkfU=kd ?kksj fl¼ Hkxoku dk pj.kke`r
ugha ysrs gSAa ,d dksbZ gM~Mh ;k efyu oLrq lnk ikl j[krs gSa rHkh mUgsa fl¼h feyrh gSA
tks b"V ln`'k :i&xq.k ugha /kj.k djrs os b"V dh vkjk/uk esa liQy ugha gksrs
gSaA vktdy yksx oSpkfjd 'kqf¼ ds fcuk gh vkjkèkuk djrs gS vr% vliQyrk
vfo'okl gksrk gSA ik"kZn Hkxon~ :i gksrs gSa ijUrq lsO; vkSj lsod esa lnk Hksn cuk
jgrk gS] jguk pkfg, mlds fcuk Hkko gh u"V gks tk;xkA Lo;a bZ'oj cudj ugha]
bZ'oj dh rjg ckgj Hkhrj ls ifo=k cudj bZ'oj dh lsok djuh gSA
÷ú-µ'kkL=kksa esa J¼k fo'okl dh efgek gSA rqylhnklth us f'ko ikoZrh dks
fo'okl vkSj J¼k dk :i crk;k gSA ^Hkokuh 'kadjkS oUns J¼kfo'okl:fi.kkSA*
(ekul&cky eaxykpj.k ü)dHkh&dHkh vUèk J¼k vkSj vU/ fo'okl ls yksx
Hkzfer gksdj okLrfod J¼k fo'okl ds :i dks ugha igpku ikrs gSaA fo|k] cqf¼]
foosd ls Hkh fo'okl dk LFkku Å¡pk gSA fo|k] cqf¼] foosd ls tks ckr leHkQ esa
ugha vkrh gS mls fo'okl ds }kjk leHkQk tk ldrk gSA ukjn T;ksfr"k 'kkL=kK FksA
fo|k ls tkuk fd vtj vej fo".kq blds ifr gksaxsA ij foosd dks ek;k us gj fy;k
Fkk vr% mls vius i{k esa ysdj vtj vej cuus dh bPNk gqbZ vr% fo|k ls
foosd Js"B gSA fo'okl ds nq#i;ksx ls cpus ds fy, foosd] cqf¼] fo|k dk lgkjk
mfpr gS D;ksafd cqf¼ vkSj foosd ls fo#¼ fo'okl okLrfod fo'okl ugha gSA
v[kk| ,oa vis; dks izlkn dgdj dksbZ ns rks izlkn esa fo'okl j[kus okyk foosdh
mls xzg.k u djs ;gh mfpr gSA xq# okD;ksa esa fo'oklh vuqfpr mfpr dk fopkj
u djsaA ,sls okD;ksa dk rkRi;Z ;g gS fd izFke foosd ls xq# rÙo dk tks lk{kkr~
dj pqdk gS og mfpr vuqfpr dk fopkj u djsaA rFkkdfFkr xq# ftls Lo;a foosd
ugha] ftlesa xq#rk ugha] og ;fn fdlh Hkksys vfoosdh f'k"; ls dgs fd eSa gh bZ'oj
MALUK P-1 -
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izdh.kZ 283
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:i gw¡ fcuk fopkjs esjh ckr ekuks rks ,slh fLFkfr esa eukus vkSj ekuus okys nksuksa
gh vU/dkj esa izos'k djsaxsA blfy, ,slk leHkQuk pkfg, fd vKku ds lkFk tksM+k
gqvk fo'okl okLrfod fo'okl ugha gSa vFkok ;ksa dfg, fd ;g fo'okl dk
nq#i;ksx gSA nwljh ckr ;g gS fd fuf"k¼ deZ ds lkFk fo'okl dks tksM+uk Hkh
fo'okl dk nq#i;ksx gSA tSls dksbZ dgs fd eqHkQs vis; esa] v[kk| esa] gR;k esa
fo'okl gS rks D;k bl fo'okl ls mldk dY;k.k gksxk\ dnkfi ughaA Hkkjr dk
,d okeekxhZ lEiznk; ,slk gh gS og osn cfg"Ñr vkSj fuU| gSA mls ekal] efnjk]
LorU=k eSFkqu esa fo'okl gSA
÷û-µlarksa dh lEefr gS fd bZ'oj ds laca/ ls fo'okl djuk pkfg, D;ksafd
mls Kkufxjkxksrhr dgk x;k gSA KkusfUæ;ksa ls mls ugha tkuk tk ldrk gSA mls
fo'okl ls gh tkuk] ik;k tk;xkA bZ'oj dh lÙkk esa fo'okl] mldh 'kfÙkQeÙkk]
vlhe d#.kk] U;k;h] fgrS"kh] tho dk loZJs"B ijekJ; gS ,slk fo'okl gksuk ije
vko';d gSA
÷ü-µghjk ls tkSgjh dh] nok ls oS| dh] ea=k ls xq# dh efgek vf/d gS
D;ksafd mldh efgek crkus okys] iz;ksx djkus okys os gh gSa vU;Fkk ghjk] vkS"kfèk]
ea=kksa ls gekjk dY;k.k ugha gks ldrkA ijUrq tkSgjh Lo;a ghjk ugha cu ldrk] oS|
vkS"kf/ ugha gks ldrk] xq# Hkh ea=k ;k bZ'oj vius dks ugha dgrkA eSa gh l`f"V dk
drkZ] ek;k dk v/h'oj gw¡ ,slk og ugha dgrkA bl izdkj xq# dh] vkpk;Z dh
efgek fl¼ gSA ^fcuk loZ R;kxs Hkofr Hktua usg lqirsA* fcuk loZ R;kx ds
Hktu ugha gks ldrk gS ij oYyHkkpk;Z us dgk ;fn R;kx u dj ldks rks mldk
JhÑ".k ds fy, mi;ksx djksA ogh ,d funksZ"k Lokeh bZ'oj gSA
÷ý-µ;k=kk esa izk;% fuR; fu;e] fuR; deZ ds ckn pyus] [kkus vkSj Fkddj
lksus dh bPNk gksrh gSA nSfud Hktu] ikB] Lokè;k; la{ksi ls gh gks ikrk gSA Hkkoqd
lTtu viuh Hkkoqdrk ls rhFkZ esa okLrfod Luku djrs gSaA rhFkksZ esa tks tyk'k;
gSa os izk;% nwf"kr ty ;qÙkQ gSa os ;k=kh dks iw.kZ:i ls ifo=k ugha djrs gSa ijUrq rhFkZ
dk rhFkZRo lnk lqjf{kr gSA eFkqjk esa e/q] yo.kklqj] dal vkfn Hkh gq,] ij mlls
MALUK P-1 -
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284 ijekFkZ ds i=k&iq"i
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eFkqjk dh efgek esa deh ugha vkbZA dfy esa ;ouksa dh elftns]a muds O;ogkj&O;kikj
Hkh rhFkZRo dks feVk ugha ldsA ;gh mldh fnO;rk dk izek.k gSA èkke fuR; gS fnO;
,oa HkO; gS blds Lo:i dk vuqHko dksbZ&dksbZ fcjys Hkkoqd gh dj ikrs gSaA
÷þ-µKkuh vkSj HkÙkQ esa vUrj u gksrs gq, Hkh Kkuh dh vis{kk HkÙkQ Js"B gSA
izHkq mls I;kj djrs gSaA Kkuh ekxZ Hkwyrk gS rks HkVd tkrk gS iqu% mls viuk ekxZ
feyuk dfBu gks tkrk gSA HkÙkQ ;fn ekxZ Hkwyrk gS rks mls Hkxoku Lo;a jkLrs ij
ykrs gSaA Kkuh fxjrk gS rks mldk mBuk dfBu gSA HkÙkQ dnkfpr~ fxj iM+s rks mls
Hkxoku mBkrs gSaA mldk dkj.k ;g gS fd Kkuh dks viuk cy gksrk gS vkSj HkÙkQ
dks Hkxoku dk cy gksrk gSA blfy, HkÙkQ f'k'kqor~ fiz; gS vkSj Kkuh izkS<+ iq=kor~A
÷ÿ-µJhjke us of'k"B ,oa fo'okfe=k nksuksa dks gh xq#Ro iznku dj nksuksa ds
eu ls }s"k nwj fd;k vkSj ijLij izse LFkkfir gqvkA Hkxoku /u gSa] HkÙkQ /uh gSA
/u /uh ds v/hu jgrk gS vr% /u ls /uh cM+k gSA Hkxoku ls HkÙkQ cM+k gSA blesa
n`"Vkar cfy vkSj okeu dkA nks ix esa lkjk /u] /uh nks ix ls T;knk Fks ij vius
dks ,d ix esa uiokdj cM+s gks x,A Hkxoku gkj x;s] c¡/ x, izse ca/u esaA /u
ds bPNqd dks pkfg, fd /uh dh mikluk djsA
÷ö-µHkkxú ü@ûú@ü esa Hkkxor ds nl y{k.k dgs gSaA buesa tks ^n'ke~*
vkJ; gS mlh dk Bhd&Bhd fu'p; djus ds fy, lUrtu ^uo* dk o.kZu djrs
gSaA ^dFkk bekLrs dfFkrk egh;lkaA* vFkkZr~ tks egkiq#"kksa dh dFkk,¡ dgh xb± os
uo ds vUrxZr bZ'k dFkk] euoUrj vkfn gh gSaA buds fcuk n'ke tks czã mldk
vFkkZr~ vkJ; dk fu'p; ugha gks ldrk gSA ftl lk/u ls lkè; dh izkfIr gksrh
gS mldk egRo lkè; ls de ugha gksrk gSA lkè; izkIr gksus ij Hkh fl¼tu lkèku
dh mis{kk ;k fuUnk ugha djrs gSaA dqaHkunkl dks lk{kkr~ JhÑ".k izkIr Fks brus ij
Hkh os lRlax pkgrs FksA izHkq us iwNk lRlax dk iQy esjh izkfIr gks xbZ vc mldh
bPNk D;ksa djrs gks\ rks dqaHkunkl us dgk fd fcuk lRlax] feys feyk, vki [kks
ldrs gksA ftu lar xq#vksa dh Ñik ls vki feys gSa mudk vkJ; ugha NksM+ ldrk
gw¡A bl ij izHkq cgqr izl gq,A bl fl¼kUr ds vuqlkj ^egh;lka dFkk* dks dsoy
ok.kh foykl ;k euksjatu ek=k ugha dgk tk ldrk gSA
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÷÷-µHkkxor dks ,slk jl dgk x;k gS fd ftlesa xqByh vkSj fNydk ljh[kh
R;kT; dksbZ oLrq ugha gSA ekgkRE; esa ,d 'yksd ,d pj.k dh Hkh efgek dgh xbZ
gS vr% ^opks foHkwrhuZ rq ikjekF;Ze~A* bl okD; esa oS".ko fo}ku~ bl izdkj
vUo; djrs gS fd Kku&oSjkX; dk mins'k djus ds fy, gh ;s egkiq#"kksa dh dFkk,¡
dgh xbZ gSa bUgsa vki ^opks foHkwrh% u* vFkkZr~ ok.kh dk oSHko ek=k u leHkQsa rq
vFkkZr~ ijUrq ^ikjekF;Ze~* bUgsa ijekFkZ rÙo ls ;qÙkQ leHkQsaA buesa ijekFkZ dk gh
iw.kZ:i ls lekos'k gSA
÷ø-µvorkj pfj=kksa ds lkFk tks fgj.;df'kiq] jko.k] dal vkfn dh ppkZ
vkrh gSa og Hkh Hkxoku ls lacaf/r gksus ds ukrs ifo=k gh gSaA mlds fcuk bZ'oj
ds n;k] {kek] ijkØe vkfn dk cks/ ugha gks ldrk vr% fujFkZd ugha gSA 'yksd
ûþ ds ckn ÿ esa fiQj JhÑ".k dh fueZy HkfÙkQ dks izkIr djus ds fy, fujarj mUgha
egkiq#"kksa ds] JhÑ".k ds xq.kkuqokn dks Jo.k djus dh fof/ dgh xbZ gSA vr%
fu"ks/kRed tks ^u* gS og ^opks foHkwrh%* ls vfUor gSA ikjekF;Ze~ ls ughaA 'kkL=kksa
esa xzafFk;k¡ Hkh gksrh gSaA dHkh muds rkRi;Z dks leHkQus esa Hkze gksrk gS ijUrq okD;
dk ogh vFkZ ekuk tkrk gS ftldk iwoZ vkSj ij ls fojksèk u gksA egkiq#"kksa ds pfj=kksa
dks ok.kh dk foykl ek=k dgus ls oS".ko fl¼kUr dk ewyksPNsn gks tkrk gSA
÷ù-µHkxoku ds pfj=kksa ds laca/ esa Jhrqylhnkl th dk dFku gS fd&
^mek jke xqu xw<+ if.Mr eqfu ikofga fcjfrA
ikofga eksg fcew<+ ts gfj foeq[k u /eZ jfrAA* (ekul&vj lksúû)
Bhd 'kkL=kks]a iqjk.kksa ds okD; Hkh ,sls gSa fd muls ukfLrd foeq[k viuh foeq[krk]
ukfLrdrk dk gh iks"k.k djrs gSAa blh ls eueq[kh vè;;u vfgrdj vkSj xq#eq[k ls iBu
fgrdj ekuk x;k gSA osn ds ea=kksa dk vFkZ djus dh [kqyh NwV ugha gSA
øú-µegkiq#"kksa dk Hkwydj Hkh vieku ugha djuk pkfg,A ,d ckj ludkfnd
JhizÈkn th dk n'kZu djus vk,A }kjiky us lwpuk nhA JhizÈkn th us dgk&dg
nks vHkh u`flagth dh iwtk dj jgsa gSaA }kjiky ds eq[k ls mÙkj ikdj ludkfnd
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czãyksd dks pys x,A izÈknth ls mis{kk gqbZA mUgsa cSBus ds fy, Hkh ugha dgk x;k
vr% HkÙkQkijk/ cu x;kA ifj.kke ;g gqvk fd izÈknth dh cqf¼ esa fodkj vk x;kA
mudk nSR; Hkko tkxzr gks x;kA fujarj izHkq dks Lej.k djus okys HkÙkQ izÈknth ds
eu esa vk;k fd fo".kq Hkxoku us esjs firk vkSj firk ds HkkbZ dk o/ fd;k eqHkQs
viuk nkl cuk fy;k] ;g Hkh vuqfpr fd;kA eSa rks nSR; dqy dk gw¡] mldh lafgrk
ds vuqlkj fo".kq gekjs 'k=kq gSa vc eSa vius firk] pkpk dh e`R;q dk cnyk yw¡xkA
,slk fopkj djds izÈknth us nSR; lsukifr;ksa dks vkKk nh fd lsuk rS;kj djds
fo".kq yksd ij vHkh vkØe.k dj nksA nSR;x.k rS;kj gks x,A ik"kZnksa us Hkxoku fo".kq
dks lekpkj fn;k fd lkoèkku gks tkb;sA vkids HkÙkQ vki ij vkØe.k djus dh
rS;kjh dj jgs gSaA Hkxoku dks vk'p;Z gqvk fd ;g D;k gqvk\ eSa izÈkn dks
vHk;nku nsus ds ckn vc mu ij vL=k&'kL=k dSls pykšxkA lksp fopkj dj
Hkxoku us ukjnth dk Lej.k fd;kA HkQV ukjnth vk x;sA Hkxoku us dgk vki dk
psyk cny x;k gS mls tkdj leHkQkvksA Jhukjn th us vkdj ns[kk rks izÈknth
us dop èkkj.k dj fy;k FkkA ukjnth ds pj.kksa esa izÈknth us ueLdkj fd;kA
ukjnth us è;ku fd;k rks mUgsa ekywe iM+ x;k fd ludkfndksa ds vijk/ ls cqf¼
cny xbZ gS fiQj rks ukjnth us ludkfndksa dk è;ku fd;kA os Hkh vk x,A ukjnth
ds n'kZu ls cqf¼ dqN lq/jhA ukjnth dh vkKk ls izÈknth us ludkfndksa dk
iwtu&oUnu fd;k rc cqf¼ 'kq¼ gqbZ] fopkj cnykA nSR;ksa dks okil cqyk;k fd jgus
nks vHkh vkØe.k ugha djuk gSA ludkfndksa ds va'k ls gh JhizÈkn th dk vorkj
gSA dbZ fnu rd lRlax djds izÈknth larq"V gq, vkSj Hkwy ij ifNrk,A lar ds
vijk/ ls lnk cprs jgus dh izfrKk dhA
øû-µtho ds lkFk tks Hkxoku ds vuUr midkj gSa mudh vgSrqdh Ñik gS
mls dHkh ugha Hkwyuk pkfg,A vius lkèku&Hktu dk Hkh vgadkj ugha djuk pkfg,A
Hkxoku viuh Ñik ls tho dks izkIr gksrs gSa lk/u cy ls ughaA
,d riLoh us cgqr le; rd ou esa jgdj dBksj ri fd;kA Hkxoku mls
n'kZu nsus ds fy, vk,A mlus iz.kke fd;k izHkq us dgk ge izl gSa ojnku ek¡x
yksA riLoh dks viuh riL;k dk vgadkj gks x;kA mUgksaus dgk&eSa fdlh ls dqN
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ugha ek¡xrk gw¡ rks vki ls Hkh D;ksa ek¡xw\ esjh riL;k ds o'k mlds izHkko ls vki
vk, gSaA vr% ge rks viuh riL;k ds iQy ls feyus okyk ,s'o;Z pkgrs gSa ftruh
gekjh riL;k gS mlds cnys fglkc djds ns nksA Hkxoku eu gh eu eqLdjk;s vkSj
cksys fglkc lkFk ugha yk;k gw¡ fiQj fdlh fnu vkdj fglkc crkÅ¡xkA Hkxoku
vUrèkkZu gks x,A nwljs fnu bZ'oj dh ek;k ls xehZ dk ,slk izdksi gqvk fd ml
ou ds lHkh dq.M dwi vkfn lw[k x,A vc riLoh dks I;kl yxh] pkjksa vksj cgqr
nwj rd ty ugha feyk] izk.k fudyus yxsA brus esa ,d fdlku ,d ?kM+k ty ysdj
fudyk] mlls riLoh us ty ek¡xkA mlus dgk ;g ty cM+k dherh gS ,sls ugha
feysxkA cM+h izkFkZuk djus ij thou dh vkèkh riL;k ds cnys vk/k ?kM+k ty mlus
fn;kA I;kl cqHkQkbZ izl gq,A Hkxoku us vkdj fglkc crk;k fd dbZ gtkj o"kks±
dk ujd vki dks feyuk pkfg,A vki ij esjk cgqr cM+k dtZ gSA vkius vk/h
riL;k ls vk/k ?kM+k ty fy;kA thou Hkj ds ri ls ,d ?kM+k ty vkidk Fkk
ij tkus fdruk ty] ok;q] lw;Z] paæ dh jks'kuh iQy&iQwy] /jrh dk vkius mi;ksx
fd;k ;g lc D;k rqEgkjk cuk;k gS\ riLoh dks gks'k vk;k pj.kksa esa iM+ x;kA izHkq
us Ñik dhA uj 'kjhj ikdj Hkolkxj ikj u djus okyk vkRegk gSA Lo;a mldk
nks"k gS vU; dk ughaA
øü-µJhukjn th Ñ".k yhyk dks ns[kdj cksys&vjh ;'kksnk! eSa rsjs HkkX; dh
cM+kbZ dgk¡ rd d:¡A ftlds n'kZu czãk] bUæ] 'kadj dks nqyZHk gSa] izsehtu dfBukbZ
ls n'kZu ikrs gSa og ifjiw.kZ czã rqEgkjh xksn esa cSBus ds fy, epy dj èkjrh ij
yksV jgk gSA cM+k Hkkjh lkSHkkX; gS rqEgkjkA jksrs Ñ".k dks ns[kdj ekrk dh efgek
xkus yxsA
øý-µfcYoeaxy us ,d 'yksd esa dgk gS&vjs czã dks <¡w<+us okyksa lquksa! rqe
osnkUr:ih ou esa [kkstrs&[kkstrs Fkddj fujk'k gks x, gks vc b/j xksfi;ksa ds ?kjksa
esa vkvks] ns[kks] mifu"kn~ dk czã Ñ".k Å[ky esa c¡/k gS bls izkIr dj yksA blls
Js"B dksbZ rÙo ugha gSA
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288 ijekFkZ ds i=k&iq"i
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øþ-µ^Ñ".ka oans txn~xq#e~A* xq#vksa ds xq# Hkxoku JhÑ".k gSaA vtqZu dks
Jksrk cukdj xhrk esa] m¼o dks Jksrk cukdj JhHkkxor esa lHkh euq";ksa ds fy,
mins'k fn, gSaA lkjs txr dk dY;k.k djus okys mins'k gSa vr% os txn~xq# gSaA
Lo;a czã ls mRi txr Hkh czã gSA Kkuh HkÙkQ dh n`f"V esa lalkj ugha czã gh
gSA vusd :iksa dks /kj.k dj izHkq gh bl txr ds :i esa gSaA Kkuh HkÙkQ dh n`f"V
esa lalkj ugha gS vkSj foeq[k ukfLrd fd n`f"V esa czã ugha gSA diwj dh xa/ dks
dqÙkk vkSj ds'kj dh xa/ dks x/k ugha igpku ldrk gSA
øÿ-µHkkoqd ftldk vuqHko djrk gS mls ukfLrd ugha tku ldrk gSA tks
inkFkZ jkxh fo"k;h dks fiz; gSa os fojkxh dks vfiz; gksrs gSaA jkxh dks eku&cM+kbZ ve`r
ds leku yxrh gSA fojkxh dks og fo"k ds leku izrhr gksrh gSA lalkj ds lq[k
rks rqPN vkSj {kf.kd gSa] nsorkvksa ds lq[k Hkh fojkxh dks viuh vksj vkÑ"V ugha
dj ikrs gSaA lalkj ds lq[kksa ls eu ds gVus ij ijekRe lq[k vius vki feyus yx
tkrk gSA
øö- JhÑ".k us xkso/Zu ds :i esa izdV gksdj vius dks lcds fy, lqyHk
dj fn;kA xkso/Zu dks leHkQus ls JhÑ".krÙo leHkQ esa vk tkrk gSA cM+s Hkkjh otu
vkSj vfr gYds izHkq gSaA lc xq#vksa ds xq# xkso/ZuukFk gSa] blh ls xq#iwf.kZek dks
vikj tu] nso] nkuo] ekuo n'kZu vkSj iznf{k.kk djrs gSaA
ø÷-µ^xks"kq nÙka u u';frA* xk; ds fufeÙk fn;k x;k nku dHkh u"V ugha
gksrk gS vFkkZr~ og v{k; iq.; gSA
øø-µlalkj e`xr`".kk ds leku gS blesa ,d cwan Hkh ty ugha gSA lq[k ds
yksHk ls izk.kh lalkj dh mikluk djrk gS ij lq[k ;gk¡ gS gh ugha rks feysxk dSls\
nq%[kky; vkSj v'kk'or~ lalkj esa e`x dh rjg tho Hkkxrk&nkSM+rk gS] dsoy Je
gh gkFk yxrk gSA ,d nsgkrh vkneh 'kgj esa vk;k rks mldk fe=k fey x;k mlus
dgk fd rqeus dHkh flusek ugha ns[kk gS] pyks flusek fn[kykšA nksuksa tkdj cSBs
rks flusek esa unh dk izokg fn[kkbZ iM+kA nsgkrh dks I;kl yxh Fkh og mBdj ikuh
ihus nkSM+kA fe=k us idM+ fy;k vkSj dgk fd ogk¡ ikuh ugha gS] fn[kkbZ rks iM+rk
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gS ij ihus dks ugha feysxkA blh rjg lalkj esa lq[k fn[kkbZ nsrs gSaA lq[k dh vk'kk
ls lalkj esa izos'k djus ij nq%[k gh feyrs gSaA cM+s ls cM+s lsB lkgwdkjksa ls iwN
yks os eu ls ;k ru ls ;k /u ls nq%[kh gksaxsA vr% lalkj ds fo"k;ksa dk Hkksx thou
/kj.k djus ds fy, 'kkL=k dh vkKkuqlkj djuk pkfg,] mikluk b"Vnso dh djuh
pkfg,A yksx dgrs gSa fd foKku us gedks cgqr vkxs c<+k fn;k gS cM+h rjDdh gqbZ
gSA ,d v[kokj dk dkVwZu FkkA bfUnjk xka/h ejdj xbZ rks ogk¡ ckiwth feys mUgksaus
iwNk dgks ns'k dh fdruh rjDdh gqbZA bfUnjk us dgk iwjk o.kZu rks ugha dj ldrh
ij vki xf.kr yxkdj leHkQ yhft,A vkidks rhu xksfy;k¡ yxha Fkh vksj gedks
iPphl xksfy;k¡ yxhaA blds ckn ogk¡ jktho xka/h ls iwNk x;k rks mUgksaus crk;k
fd xksfy;ksa ds LFkku ij ceksa dk iz;ksx gksrk gS] ;g gS u;s foKku dh rjDdhA
ckyd fo|ky; ls i<+dj vkrs gSa rks iqLrdsa j[kus ds igys Vhú ohú dk cVu nckrs
gSaA NksVs cM+s L=kh iq#"k ;qok ckyd ,d lkFk xUns Hkís fp=kksa dks ns[krs gSa blls
pkfjf=kd gkfu gksrh gS le; dk nq#i;ksx gksrk gS vk¡[ks [kjkc gksrh gSaA tks le;
vè;;u Hktu esa yxuk pkfg, og Vhú ohú ns[kus esa yx tkrk gS vr% lkoèkkuh
ls Vhú ohú dks ns[kksA gks lds rks ns[kuk cUn gh dj nksA
øù-µ^dcgq¡fd nq%[k lc dj fgr rkdsaA* (ekul&mÙkj ûûû@û)
lHkh dk Hkyk pkgus okyk nq%[kh ugha gksrk gSA
ùú-µdksbZ in xzg.k dh yksyqirk lalkj esa vPNh ugha gS] bl n`f"V ls gh
eSaus lEefr iznku dh Fkh fd tks bPNqd gksa os mls xzg.k djds turk dh lsok djsaA
ijUrq ;fn fo'ks"k cgqer us vkidks in Hkkj lkSaik gS lks Bhd gSA vki turk dh
lsok dhft,A vkius infyIlk ls in ikus dh ps"Vk ugha dh] nwljksa ds vkxzg ij
xzg.k fd;k ;g vuqfpr ugha gSA vius dks ftruk fu%LokFkZ jD[kk tk lds mruh
gh yksdfiz;rk izkIr gksxhA vc eSa Hkxoku ls izkFkZuk djrk gw¡ fd os vkidks lqpk#
:i ls dÙkZO; fuHkkus dh 'kfÙkQ iznku djsaA vki Hkh lko/ku jgsaA in ij jgdj
fdlh ds lkFk vidkj u cus vkSj lkFk&lkFk vgadkj u vkos cl blh esa dY;k.k
gSA esjh lEefr infyIlk dks R;kxus dh Fkh] gSA lsok djus ls jksdus dh ughaA
MALUK P-1 -
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290 ijekFkZ ds i=k&iq"i
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jgrs Hkh FksA blh ls bl Hkwfe esa HkfÙkQ ds ijek.kq O;kIr gSaA L=kh&iq#"k ,d ls ,d
c<+dj izseh fn[kkbZZ iM+rs gSaA muds Hktu&lk/u] izse dks ns[kdj gedks ladksp gksrk
Fkk fd ge budks D;k lRlax lqukosaA vfèkdka'k yksx fo'kq¼ HkfÙkQ dk ojnku ek¡xrs
FksA gedks diV HkfÙkQ er nsukA eSa dgrk Fkk mls rks eSa vius ikl jD[kw¡xk rqEgsa
fu"diV izse gh feysxkA
ù÷-µo`¼ksa dh] xk;ksa dh lsok ls iw.kZ dY;k.k gSA ijksidkj gh HkfÙkQ gS mlh
ls izHkq izl gksrs gSaA
ùø-µ^gfjLe`fr% loZ foin~ foeksf{k.khA* lH; dk izFke y{k.k frfr{kk gSA
lgu'khyrk ls lHkh vkifÙk;k¡ nwj gks tkrh gSaA /jrh dh Hkk¡fr lTtu esa lgu'khyrk
jgrh gSA mldk fofo/ izdkj gS mldk vkJ; ysuk gh gSA
ùù-µeaxye; ijekRek ds lHkh fo/ku eaxye; gh gksrs gSaA HkÙkQ dk ;g n`<+
fo'okl jgrk gSA
ûúú-µoS".ko rhu izdkj ds gksrs gSa %µ
(,d)- os tks vuqHko ;ksX; gSa tSls O;kl] 'kqd] ukjn] izÈkn] rqylhnkl]
ujlh] lwjnkl vkfnA budk izR;{k n'kZu ugha gSA buds :i&yhyk vkfn dk ,dkxz
eu ls vuqHko djds] muesa izse djds ÑrkFkZ gksuk pkfg,A
(nks)- tks oS".ko orZeku gSa budk n'kZu] lRlax] lsok djds vkns'k mins'kksa
dk ikyu djds Hkolkxj ikj djus dk n`<+ fu'p; djuk pkfg,A
(rhljs)- os gSa tks Hktu esa ck/d cudj nq%[k nsrs gSaA lar&HkxoUr dh fuank
djrs gSaA muls 'k=kqrk ;k fe=krk ugha djuh pkfg,A ukekijk/ vkSj oS".kokijk/ leku
gh gS] buls loZnk cpus dk iz;Ru djuk pkfg,A
^mnklhu fur jfg; xksalkb±A [ky ifjgfj; Loku dh ukb±AA*
ûúû-µHkxoku dk iwtu] viuk Luku vkfn ÑR; le; ls djuk pkfg,A
izkr% lksdj mBus ls iwoZ Hkxor~ Lej.k djds 'kÕ;k dk R;kx djuk pkfg,A
Luku djrs le; xaxk] ;equk] v;ksè;k vkfn rhFkks± dk Lej.k djuk pkfg,A
vius ls NksVksa dks f'k{kk nsus ds fy, Lo;a cqjh vknrksa dks R;kxdj vPNs
vkpj.k djuk pkfg,A NksVs yksx cM+ksa ds vkpj.k ls f'k{kk ysrs gSaA
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292 ijekFkZ ds i=k&iq"i
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ûúü-µizHkq tSlk pkgsaxs oSlk gh gksxkA tks gksxk lks Bhd gh gksxkA
ûúý-µd#.kke; izHkq dh lnk gh thoksa ij Ñik jgrh gSA izfrdwy
ifjfLFkfr;k¡ Hkh izHkq Ñik dk iQy gSaA
ûúþ-µtUe gh e`R;q dk dkj.k gSA izkjC/o'k nwljs jksxkfn dkj.k curs gSaA
vfHkeU;q dh e`R;q ij ;qf/f"Bj dks 'kksd eksg gqvkA mls nwj djus ds fy, ogk¡
egkHkkjr esa e`R;q dk fu#i.k gqvk gSA dky bZ'oj dk gh Lo:i gSA e`R;q eaxye;h
gksrh gSA tc rd 'kjhj gS bZ'oj ls feyu esa ck/d gSA 'kjhj u"V gksrs gh izHkq ls
feyu gksxk vr% e`R;q dk Lokxr gSA ,d e`R;q ds ckn iqutZUe vkSj tUe ds ckn
e`R;q ;g Øe tks pkSjklh pØ dk gS Hk;ksRiknd gSA e`R;q og mÙke gS tks vfUre
gksA oS".ko yksx pkSjklh pØ ls cpdj tUe ysrs gSAa 'kjhj /kj.k dj vkjkèkuk&Hktu]
lRlax djrs gSaA ,sls tUe&ej.k ls HkÙkQ Hk;Hkhr ugha gksrs gSAa mudk tUe dsoy HkfÙkQ
dk vkpj.k djus djkus ds okLrs gksrk gSA
ûúÿ-µ^va?kzh vEcqt ika'kq dks tue tue gkSa tkafpgkSaA* HkÙkQpj.k dey
dh jt dks eSa tUe tUekUrj esa ek¡xrk gw¡A mls flj ij /kj.k dk lkSHkkX; feys rks
tUe&ej.k ls Hk; ugha gSA tUe dk mís'; lRlax&Hktu gS vr% eks{k dSoY;
vHkh"V ugha gSA 'kjhj ds fcuk Hktu ugha gksxkA /ke esa lsok dk lkSHkkX; feys vFkok
i`Foh ij feysA czãyhu gksus ij lsO; lsod Hkko dk uk'k gks tkrk gS vr% og
vfu"V gSA
ûúö-µtc ekuo ds eu esa 'kqHk Hkkouk,¡] 'kqHk ladYi gksrs gSa rc og ifo=k
gS] ldq'ky gSA vU;Fkk vidkjh] vukpkjh u rks dHkh 'kq¼ gS vkSj u mldk eaxy
gSA ifo=k mís'; ds gksus ij lkekU; /eZ Hkh egku iQynk;d gksrs gSaA mís'; ds
fgalkRed gksus ls iq.; deZ Hkh ikie; gks tkrs gSaA
ûú÷-µgekjk tUe Hkkjr esa gqvk gSA ge lukru oSfnd èkekZoyEch gSaA ;g
vukfn /eZ gSA bLyke /eZ vkSj dqjku'kjhiQ muds iSxEcj gtjr eqgEen pkSng lkS
o"kZ igys ugha FksA bZlk rFkk bZlkbZ /eZ mÂhllkS lÙkkuos o"kZ iwoZ ugha FkkA blh rjg
ckS¼ /eZ rhu gtkj o"kZ igys ugha FkkA vkt bu /eks± ds vuq;k;h djksM+ksa gSa ij
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lukru oSfnd /eZ vukfn vkSj vuar gSA bl /eZ esa jhfr;k¡ gSa muesa vfgalk] lR;]
{kek] vLrs;] n;k vkfn xq.k gSaA nwljs èkeks± esa bl izdkj ds mÙke xq.k vkfn ls vUr
rd ugha gSa] vr% bl èkeZ esa jke&Ñ".k dh mikluk Hkh lukruh gSA mlh dh
vkjkèkuk ru eu ls djuh pkfg,A izHkq ân; ds izse dks ns[kdj jhHkQ tkrs gSaA viuh
'kj.k esa vk, ij Ñik djrs gSaA viukdj fiQj R;kx ugha djrs gSaA mUgha dh 'kj.k
esa ge gSaA os gh fo'o dY;k.kdrkZ gSaA mudh Ñik lc ij cuh jgsA
Hkolkxj ds ikj dk lkjk lkt lekt lqyHk gS fiQj ;fn ge u rjs rks gekjs
leku vKkuh dkSu gksxk\
ûúø-µckydo`Un vè;;u esa è;ku nsAa n;ke;h Jhfd'kksjh th] Jhguqeku th
gekjs lcds Åij Ñik cuk, jgsAa /eZ dh] xk; dh j{kk gksA fo'o dk dY;k.k gksA
egRokdka{kk vius eu esa ugha j[kuk pkfg,A yksx gedks tks in nsa ml in ij jgdj
lsok djuh pkfg,A
ûúù-µlar] lrh vknj ds ;ksX; gSAa lrh ukjh lcdk eaxy djsAa
ûûú-µLokeh jkekuankpk;Z us izdV gksdj vius izHkko ls ;ouksa ds vR;kpkjksa
dks jksdk vkSj fgUnw /eZ dh j{kk dh] ugha rks 'kk;n vkt ;s fgUnqvksa ds eB eafnj
u fn[kkbZ iM+rsA ;fn vki ;g dgsa fd mUgksaus ;ou jkT; dks loZFkk lekIr D;ksa
ugha dj fn;k] fgUnwlkezkT; dh LFkkiuk D;ksa ugha dh] rks mÙkj ;g gS Lo;a Hkxoku
vkSj vkpk;Z ;qx/eZ ds vuqlkj vius rst dks] vius :i dks izdV djrs gSaA dfy
ds vUrxZr ftruk mfpr Fkk mruk fd;kA D;ksafd dfy;qx dks vkSj mlds /eZ dks
cukus okys izHkq gh rks gSa vr% lhfer neu fd;kA
lR;qx esa ri] =ksrk esa ;K] }kij esa iwtk esa 'kfÙkQ Fkh ij dfy;qx esa la?k esa
'kfÙkQ gSA ^la?ks 'kfÙkQ dykS;qxsA* fgUnw ek=k dks la?kfVr gksdj /eZ j{kk] jke tUe
Hkwfe eafnj cukuk pkfg, blh ls fo'o dY;k.k gSA
ûûû-µvki yksxksa dk Lej.k ckj&ckj vk jgk gSA vkuk Hkh pkfg,A bl e`R;q
yksd esa ;fn ijLij Lusg gS rks ;gh LoxZ gS ;fn }s"k gS rks ;g yksd ujd gh gSA
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294 ijekFkZ ds i=k&iq"i
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ûûü-µb"V dh] guqekuth dh mikluk ls vfj"V xzg 'kkar gks tkrs gSaA
^czãkeqjkfjfL=kiqjkUrdkjh Hkkuq% 'k'kh Hkwfelqrks cq/'pA
xq#'p'kqØ% 'kfu jkgq dsro% losZ xzgk 'kkfUrdjkHkoUrqAA*
bl ea=k dks lk;a izkr% i<+us ls xzg 'kkar gks tkrs gSaA bu xzgksa dh iwtk
xksikykpZu vkSj jkekpZu esa Hkh gksrh gSA budksa ge Øwj ekurs gS rks Mj yxrk gS ;fn
bUgsa lkSE; HkÙkQ ekus rks ;s Hk; dkjd ugha gSaA
lw;Z nso&izHkq ds us=kksa ls izdV gq, ;s Hkxoku ds us=k gSaA o"kZ] ½rq] ekl]
l`f"V] ikyu] y; lc dqN ds drkZ dgdj mifu"kn esa bUgsa ukjk;.k Hkh dgk x;k
gSA Kkue; izdk'kdrkZ dks guqekuth us xq# cuk;kA lw;Zoa'k esa jkekorkj gqvk]
vkfn&vkfn izdkj ls buesa ln~Hkko j[kus ij lw;Z ls Hk; ugha gksxkA
pUæek&osn esa ^pUæek eulkstkr% p{kks% lw;ksZ¿tk;rA* ,slk fy[kk gSA
JhÑ".k ds eu ls pUæek izdV gSA pUæek JhÑ".k dk eu gSA rkigkjh gS] 'kkar
lkSE; izdk'kdkjh gSA jke Ñ".k vkfn 'kCnksa ds vkxs yxdj /U; gks tkrk gSA bl
oa'k esa JhÑ".k dk vorkj gqvk vr% ;s Hkh /U; gSaA iqu% czãk ds va'k ls ekrk
vulw;k ls izdV gqvkA vf=k&vulw;k dk iq=k gksus ls ;g HkÙkQ xzg gSA JhÑ".k HkÙkQksa
ds vuqdwy jgrk gSA blls Hkh Mjuk ugha pkfg,A xq.kksa ds lkeus nks"k ux.; gSaA
eaxy&Hkw nsoh y{eh gSa vr% y{eh ukjk;.k ds iq=k eaxy gSaA tSlk budk
uke gS mlh izdkj ;s eaxye; gSaA /jrh ekrk ds iq=kksa dks /jrh ds iq=k ls Mjus dh
t#jr ugha gS D;ksafd mlds lkFk Lor% Hkzkr`Hkko fl¼ gSA
cq/µ;g lPpk uke gSA cq/¾if.MrA if.Mr len'khZ gksrk gSA pUæ dk iq=k
gSA mlds xq.k blesa gSa] ;s vfr lqUnj gSa] lqUnj ân; okys gSa lkSE; gSa] lkSE;xq.kksa
ls ;qÙkQ gSa vr% buls Mjs ughaA
c`gLifr&nsorkvksa ds] ½f"k;ksa ds xq# gSa vr% ge yksxksa ds Hkh xq# gh gSAa xq#
dk Lo:i vfr Ñike; gSA xhrk esa JhÑ".k us bUgsa viuh foHkwfr crkdj iwT;
crk;k&^iqjks/lka p eq[;a ek fof¼ ikFkZ o`gLifre~A* Hkkxor esa fy[kk gS fd ;s
czkã.kksa ds] lTtuksa ds loZnk vuqdy w gh jgrs gSa vr% HkÙkQ dks buls Hk; ugha gSA
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'kqØkpk;Z&nSR;ksa ds xq# gSAa lHkh 'kkL=kksa ds izoÙkQk gSAa egf"kZ Hk`xq ds oa'k esa gSAa
vius rkelh LoHkko ls nSR; buds lkfRod mins'kksa dks ugha eku ikrs gSAa
^eU=kr% rU=krf'PNæa ns'k dkykgZoLrqr% lo± djksfr fuf'PNæa uke
ladhrZua ro* ijerÙo uke Hkxoku ds egRo ds Kkrk gSAa eU=k&rU=k&ns'k&dky&oLrq
vkfn ds nks"kksa dks nwj djus okyk vkidk uke gSA uke ysus ls lHkh deZ funksZ"k gks
tkrs gSaA ,sls rÙoK HkÙkQ gSa 'kqØkpk;ZA ^dohukeq'kuk dfo%* dgdj izHkq us dgk
fd dfo;ksa foosfd;ksa esa m'kuk¾'kqØ eSa gh gw¡A HkÙkQ HkxoRLo:i gksus ls ;s Hkh HkÙkQksa
ds vuqdwy gSaA budh efgek tkudj buesa J¼k j[kus okys dks buls Hk; ugha gksxkA
'kfunso&lw;Z ds iq=k 'kfunso cM+s HkDr gSaA ,d ckj ;s JhÑ".k ds pj.k
deyksa dk è;ku dj jgs FksA ml le; budh lekf/ yx xbZ FkhA blh le; ije
lqUnjh budh iRuh vk;h vkSj izkFkZuk djus yxh fd esjh vksj ns[kdj eqHkQs izlÂ
djksA 'kfunso flj dks uhps dj ds è;kueXu cSBs FksA iRuh ds vkus dk mUgsa dqN
irk ughaA iRuh us dqfir gksdj 'kki fn;k fd esjh vksj ugha ns[krs gks flj >qdk;s
cSBs gksA blh izdkj flj dks >qdk;s jgks ;fn flj mBkdj ns[kksxs rks ftl ds Åij
vkidh n`f"V iM+sxh og u"V gksxk] mldk veaxy gksxkA dqN nsj ckn tc budh
lekf/ [kqyh rks 'kfunso dh iRuh dks nq%[k gqvkA mlus crk;k fd eSaus vki dks
'kki fn;k gSA blls 'kfunso us nq%[k ugha ekukA rc ls 'kfunso flj dks uhpk j[kus
yxs fdlh dks ugha ns[krs FksA JhÑ".k dk è;ku djrs jgrs FksA ,d ckj ikoZrhuUnu
x.ks'k dk mRlo FkkA lHkh x.ks'k n'kZu ls izl gks jgs FksA 'kfunso x.ks'k dh vksj
ugha ns[k jgs FksA ikoZrhth us dgk fd rqe esjs iq=k dh lqUnjrk ns[kksA mUgksaus 'kki
dh ckr crkbZ fiQj Hkh ikoZrhth us vkxzg fd;k rks 'kfu us x.ks'k dks ns[kkA mlh
{k.k x.ks'k dk flj mM+ x;kA ikoZrh O;fFkr gqb±A gkFkh dk flj yxkdj f'ko us thfor
fd;kA rkRi;Z ;g fd 'kfunso JhÑ".k ds HkÙkQ gSaA
jkgq&nSR; FksA ve`r iku eksfguh ds gkFkksa ls djds HkkX;'kkyh gq,A loZK izHkq
us Ñik djds ve`r fiyk;kA pØ ls flj dkVk x;kA ,d ds nks gks x,A vc ;s
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nSR; ugha jg x;s] nsork gks x;sA izHkq ds :i pØ lqn'kZu gSa budk Li'kZ gksrs gh
lkjs iki feV tkrs gSA pØ Li'kZ ls ;s fnO; gks x,A Hkxor~ Lo:i gSaA budh bl
efgek dk ftls Kku gS mls buls Hk; ugha gksrk gSA gekjs iki deksZ dk iQy gesa
nq%[k nsrk gSA xzg nq%[k nkrk ugha gSA vkdk'k esa budh fLFkfr gSA ikfi;ksa ds
dekZuqlkj muds fy;s nq%[k nkrk gSa tSls ;ejkt egkHkkxor gSa ikfi;ksa dks n.M nsrs
gSa] HkÙkQksa dk Lokxr lRdkj djrs gSaA ikfi;ksa dks n.Mnkrk gksus ls mudh oS".kork
esa] HkfÙkQ esa dksbZ iQdZ ugha iM+rk gSA ^loZsHkÙkQk% HkxoUr'pA* lalkj esa ,d rÙo
bZ'oj gS mlds ckn nks rÙo gSa HkÙkQ vkSj Hkxoku buls fHk dqN ugha gSA
ûûý-µyadk ds ;q¼ esa loZ=k guqekuth ds ukjs nks 'yksdksa esa fy[ks x;s gSa %µ
t;R;frcyks jkeks y{e.kç egkcy%A
jktk t;fr lqxzhoks jk?kos.kfHkikfyr%AA
nklks¿ga dkSlysUæL; jkeL;kfDY"VdeZ.k%A
guqek×'k=kqlSU;kuka fugUrk ek#rkRet%AA
vR;ar cy'kkyh jke dh t; gksA egkcyh y{e.k dh t; gksA jk?kosUæ ds
}kjk ikfyr okujjkt lqxzho dh t; gksA eSa dkS'kysUæ Jhjke dk nkl gw¡A muds fy,
fo'o dk dksbZ dk;Z dfBu ugha gSA ,sls Jhjke dk nkl gw¡A guqeku esjk uke gS] eSa
ok;q dk iq=k gw¡ vkSj jk{klksa dk lagkj djus okyk gw¡A mÙkQ 'yksd vHk;nku nsus okys
gSaA buesa Jhguqeku th dh vuU;rk] ohjrk] mikluk izdV gS og lHkh HkÙkQksa ds fy,
vuqdj.kh; gSA
ûûþ-µloZ=k gksyh gksrh gS czt esa gksjk gksrk gSA ^tx gksjh czt gksjkA* mRloksa
esa Jko.kh] n'kgjk] nhokyh] gksyh pkj eq[; gSaA Øe'k% czkã.k] {k=kh] oS';] 'kwæ ;s
pkjksa ds ioZ gSaA Ñ".k ls lacfU/r gksus ij ;g mRlo xq.kkrhr gks tkrk gS vU;Fkk
;g 'kwæ R;kSgkj gSA vf/d [kku&iku esa] jkxjax esa yksx erokys gks tkrs gSaA reksxq.k
iz/ku jgrk gSA nhokyh oS'; o.kZ dh gS y{eh iwtu iz/ku gSA yadk fot; egksRlo
Hkh bls ekurs gSaA n'kgjk vkf'ou 'kqDy esa vL=k&'kL=k lapkyu 'kfÙkQ izn'kZu vkfn
deZ {kf=k;ksa ds gSaA czkã.kksa dk R;kSgkj Jko.kh gSA fo'ks"k Luku] ½f"k&nso iwtu] foiz
deZ iz/ku jgrk gSA ½f"k iwtu Hkh gksrk gSA
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ûüú-µv'oRFkkek nqokZlk vkfn dk HkÙkQ fojks/h pfj=k ns[k lqudj Hkh buesa
vJ¼k u gks] budk frjLdkj u fd;k tk; D;ksfa d ;s f'ko ds vorkj gSAa ;fn ;s ,slk
fojks/ u djrs rks HkÙkQ efgek dk izdk'k u gksrkA ;s izkr% Lej.kh; gSA v'oRFkkek vkxs
lIr½f"k;ksa esa jgdj iwtk izkIr djsxa As egku fojks/h gh egku HkÙkQ dh dhfrZ dks
mTToy cukrk gSA czkã.k dh efgek vius LFkku ij lqjf{kr jgsA izfrdwy dks vuqdy w
ekuuk HkÙkQeky dk fl¼kUr gSA
ûüû-µczã rks vfouk'kh gS] mlls izdV gksus ds dkj.k txr dks Hkh dqN
vkpk;Z vfouk'kh dgrs gSAa bldh ijEijk dc ls pyh gS ;g irk ughaA bZ'oj dk
txr Hkh vukfn vuUr gSA ;fn ;g txr u gks rks bZ'oj dh lÙkk&egÙkk dks LFkku
dgk¡ feysxk\ txr ls bZ'oj dh] ek;k dh flf¼ gksrh gSA txr dk vè;;u fd;s
fcuk Kku vkSj HkfÙkQ dk rRo leHkQ esa ugha vk ldrkA bZ'ojh; Kku ds fy, txr
dh vko';drk gSA ftlds }kjk bZ'oj dk Kku gks og Hkh bZ'oj gh gSA HkfÙkQ ls HkfÙkQ
gksrh gSA txr esa ftls bZ'oj dk n'kZu ;k vuqHko ugha gqvk mls fiQj bZ'oj n'kZu dk
vuqHko ugha gksxkA vr% izkf.k;ksa vizkf.k;ksa esa loZ=k jk/k&Ñ".k dk gh vkjksi djuk
pkfg,A dqN dky esa bl fopkj ds n`<+ gksus ij lHkh ckrsa Lor% cu tkrh gSAa
ûüü-µvkt n'kgjk gSA ^fot;a rs egkckgks loZ=k len'kZuA* izHkq dh] lRo
rÙo dh gh lnk fot; gSA mudk eaxy eukus ls tho dk Hkh eaxy gksrk gSA loZ
fof/ dY;k.k gksrk gSA 'keh ftls czt esa Nksadjk Hkh dgrs gSa mldk iwtu djds
Jhjke us vkt fot;n'keh ds fnu yadk ij fot; ds fy, izLFkku fd;kA yksd
esa vkt ds fnu jko.ko/ yhyk dk izn'kZu izkphu izFkk ek=k gSA
ûüý-µ;fn ge lR;] vfgalk] lnkpkj] {kek] n;k vkfn dks vius esa LFkku
nsa rks ge ldq'ky gSaA bZ'oj ds vkfJr HkÙkQtu ldq'ky gSaA foeq[k ukfLrd yksd
esa lq[kh gksus ij Hkh og ldq'ky ugha gSa D;ksafd mudk Hkfo"; nq%[ke; gSA thou
esa Hkxon~ HkfÙkQ gh loZJs"B gSA HkfÙkQ jfgr ;ksx ;K vkfn O;FkZ gSa D;ksafd os bl
yksd rFkk ijyksd ds {kf.kd lq[kksa dks] Hkksxksa dks nsus okys gSaA vr% yksd ds lHkh
dkeksa dks djus ds lkFk izHkq Lej.k djuk pkfg,A ân; ls bZ'oj ds vkfJr jguk
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pkfg,A ;fn dksbZ dgs fd ge Lo;a miktZu djrs gSa bZ'oj dk blesa D;k lk>k\
rks ;g iz'u gksxk fd /jrh] ty] vkdk'k] ok;q] vfXu ;s rqeus cuk;s gSa D;k\ ;fn
;s bZ'oj ds cuk, gSa rks mRiknu esa bZ'oj dk gd gSA mls fn, fcuk tks miHkksx
djrs gSa os pksj ds leku n.Muh; gSaA bZ'oj dks viZ.k djds fdlh oLrq dks vius
dke esa ykuk pkfg,A
ûüþ-µlalkj le fo"ke nksuksa :i /kj.k djrk gSA ek;k viuk u`R; djrh
gSA lUrtu mlls cps jgrs gSaA ge ljh[ks eksfgr gksdj bZ'oj dks nks"k nsrs gSaA oLrqr%
tks dqN gksrk gS og 'kj.kkxr HkÙkQ ds dY;k.k ds fy, gh gksrk gSA HkÙkQ Hkh dHkh
bl ckr dks le> tkrs gSa dHkh ugha le>rs gSaA ifj.kke lkeus vkus ij lc dqN
le> esa vkrk gS rc HkÙkQ bZ'oj dks /U;okn nsrk gSA lalkj esa bl le; reksxq.k
dh o`f¼ nh[krh gSA blls fo'o dh j{kk ijekRek gh djsxkA Jhgfj% 'kj.ke~ Jhgfj%
'kj.ke~ Jhgfj% 'kj.ke~A
ûüÿ-µyksx fuR; ej&ej dj teiqj dks tk jgs gSa ij ge vius dks
vtj&vej ekudj ;gha jguk pkgrs gSa ;gh lcls cM+k vk'p;Z gSA ns[krs gq, ugha
ns[k jgs gSaA tkurs gq, Hkh ge vutku gSaA JhykfM+yh yky Ñik djsa rks dqN dke
cusA ugha rks ge fcxkM+rs gSa] fo'okl dh deh gSA
ûüö-µlg;ksx ds fy, ijeq[kkis{kh gksuk iM+rk gSA lg;ksfx;ksa ds ikl vusd
fo?u jgrs gSaA [kkl le; ij budkj dj nsrs gSaA ftruk dqN vius ls gks lds mruk
djus ds fy, rS;kj gksdj dk;Z vkjEHk djuk pkfg,A vkxs gfj bPNkA
ûü÷-µlk/q&lTtuksa ds lHkh dk;Z lTturk ls curs gSAa os nqtuZ rk dk vkJ;
ysdj fdlh dke dks ugha cukrs gS]a Hkys dke fcxM+ tk, D;ksfa d dqN fcxM+xs k rks
ykSfdd dke gh fcxM+xs kA vkè;kfRed dk;ks± ij ;kuh lk/u&Hktu ij dksbZ vlj ugha
iM+rk gSA
ûüø-µyksHko'k dksbZ rqels /u pkgrk gS] viuh fl¼kbZ fn[kk dj ;fn dksbZ
/u pkgrk gS og /u ysdj ds dY;k.k ugha dj ik,xk vkSj ml /u vkfn ls viuk
dY;k.k Hkh ugha dj ldrk gSA vFkkZr~ yksHkh dks fn;k x;k nku Hkh O;FkZ gSA yksHk
rks lc ikiksa dh tM+ gS vkSj og gekjs Hkhrj ?kqlk cSBk gSA eSa bl ckr ij fopkj
MALUK P-1 -
299
300 ijekFkZ ds i=k&iq"i
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djrk gw¡ fd ok.kh ls rks dg nsrk gw¡ fd eq>s yksHk ugha gS ij fiQj yksHk dh o`fÙk
eu ds Hkhrj fn[kkbZ iM+rh gSA fodkjksa dk eu ls fudyuk dfBu gSA 'kkL=k esa dgk
gS lRo 'kqf¼ vFkkZr~ vUr%dj.k eu&cqf¼&fpÙk dh vkSj vgadkj dh 'kqf¼ ds fcuk
eu ls fodkj fudyrs ugha gSaA lk/u cy ls rks ge dqN ugha dj ikrs gSa rc ,d
ek=k lar&HkxoUr dh Ñik dk Hkjkslk jg tkrk gS mlds Hkh ge ik=k ugha gSAa Lo;a
os viuh mnkjrk ls vius ifrr ikou uke dks lR; djus ds fy, Ñik djsa rHkh gekjk
m¼kj laHko gSA
ûüù-µik=krk ds vHkko esa vk'khokZnksa dk okLrfod ykHk ugha feyrkA
tSls&jko.k] gksfydk] HkLeklqj vkfnA
ûýú-µ/eZ'khyrk dks R;kxdj ge lq[k lEifÙk pkgrs gSa vr% ew<+ gSaA
ûýû-µHkkjrh; turk deZ Hkwfe esa ekuo tUe ikdj èkU;&/U; gks tkrh gSA
ge yksx taD'ku ij [kM+s gSaA lc vksj dh tkus okyh xkfM+;k¡ [kM+h gSA czãyksd]
fo".kqyksd] lkdsr oSdq.B] jek oSdq.B] xks yksd oSdq.B] bUæyksd] f'koyksd]
o#.kyksd] fir`yksd] ujd Hkh gSaA tgk¡ tkuk pkgks ogha dk fVdV yks vFkkZr~ mlh
izdkj ds deZ djksA deks± ds vuqlkj ujd&LoxZ dks ge tk ldrs gSaA ftldh tSlh
#fp gks og oSlk iq.; djs ;k iki djsA osn&iqjk.k&'kkL=k vkSj xq#tu dgrs gSa ;fn
nwljksa dks nq%[k nksxs rks ujd dks tkuk iM+sxkA lq[k nksxs rks LoxZ oSdq.B feysxkA
lalkj ds lHkh izk.kh ijekRek dh lUrku gS vr% vius gh gSaA ,slk le>dj lPpkbZ
ds lkFk O;ogkj djus ij Jhlhrkjke th izl gksrs gSaA
ûýü-µ^vfHkoknu 'khyL; fuR;a o`¼ksilsfou%A
pRokfj rL; o/ZUrs vk;qfoZ|k ;'kkscye~AA*
fuR; o`¼ksa dh lsok ,oa cM+ksa dks iz.kke djus dk ftudk lgt LoHkko gks
x;k gS ,sls yksxksa dh vk;q] fo|k] ;'k vkSj cy dh o`f¼ gksrh jgrh gSA bu pkjksa
MALUK P-1 -
300
izdh.kZ 301
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dks c<+kus ds fy, yksx vusd iz;Ru djrs gSa ij liQyrk nqyZHk jgrh gSA cM+ksa dks
iz.kke vkSj mudh lsok ls lc dqN fey tkrk gS] lqjf{kr jgrk gSA iz.kke dk rkRi;Z
uezrk ls gSA ftls iz.kke djrs gSa gesa mudh vkKk dk ikyu djuk pkfg,A
ûýý-µ^Hkysm izÑfr cl pqdb Hkykb±A* (ekul&ckyú ö@ü)
lk/d lk/q Hkh izÑfr ds v/hu gksdj HkykbZ djus ls pwd tkrk gSA tks tho
izÑfr ds o'k esa gSa] muls Hkwy gksuk] muesa 'kadk gksuk LokHkkfod gSA J¼k fo'okl
ls x.ks'k izfrekvksa us nqX/ iku dj vkfLrdksa ds ân; esa HkfÙkQ Hkko Hkj fn;kA dbZ
vfo'okfl;ksa us ijh{kk djds ?kVuk dks lR; ekukA fdUgh ukfLrdksa ds ân; esa
vkfLrdrk dk mn; gqvk ij cgqrksa us bls naHk&ik[k.M ekukA
ækSinh c<+h lkM+h ds chp FkhA mldk vax m?kjk ughaA lkfM+;ksa ds ioZr yx
x, ij nq;ksZ/u] nq%'kklu brus ij Hkh Ñ".k dh] æksinh dh efgek dks ns[kdj Hkh
u le> ldsA izHkq Ñik fcuk] lar Ñik ds fcuk bZ'oj pfj=k esa fo'okl ugha gqvkA
orZeku dky esa xHkZ gR;k] xks gR;k vkfn egku ikiksa ls cpus ds fy, izHkq us x.ks'k
nqX/iku ?kVuk ?kVkbZA ekuo dks pSrU; djus ds fy, ;g ?kVuk izHkq us ?kVkbZ gSA bls
ekudj yksx ykHkkfUor gq,A iki cqf¼;ksa ds u ekuus ls mUgsa gkfu gqbZ gSA
ûýþ-µifo=k deks± ls czkã.k vkfn ;ksfu;ksa esa tUe] ikiksa ls dwdj 'kwdj
pk.Mky vkfn ;ksfu;ksa esa tUe feyrk gSA tkfr dk fu.kZ; tUe ls gh gksrk gS deZ
ds vuqlkj ekuus ij fnu esa dbZ o.kks± ds deZ djsxk rks ckj&ckj tkfr cnysxhA
tUe vkSj deZ nksuksa ls o.kZ dh iw.kZrk gksrh gS ij iz/kurk tUe dh gSA deZ u jgus
ij czkã.k cU/q dgk tk,xk] izk;f'pr djus ij og iqu% czkã.k gSA lRlax ls 'kwæ
esa Hkh mÙke xq.k vk tkrs gSaA og czkã.k dh rjg vknj.kh; gks tk,xk] ij czkã.k
vxys tUe esa cusxkA [kku&iku&fookg vkfn esa o.kZ dh ekU;rk vko';d gSA
vuU; HkÙkQ dh dksbZ tkfr ugha gS] ij og vius dks mPp o.kZ dk ugha dgsxkA
ûýÿ-µftlds v dks [kkdj lar Hktu djrs gSa] mldk iQy Hkkstu djkus
okys dks feyrk gSA rhFkZesa fd;k x;k iq.; fo'ks"k iQynk;d gSA
MALUK P-1 -
301
302 ijekFkZ ds i=k&iq"i
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ûýö-µizkr% dky lcls igys /jrh ekrk dks ueLdkj djds rc /jrh ij
iSj j[kuk pkfg,A /jrh ;s y{eh gSaA Hkw nsoh Hkxoku ds nk;sa jgrh gSaA buds Åij
ge yksx cM+s mRikr djrs gSa ij /jrh ekrk vlarq"V ugha gksrh gSaA muesa {kekxq.k
fo'ks"k :i ls gSA ftlesa {kek xq.k gS ogh cM+k gSA cnyk ysus dh Hkkouk u j[kdj
izkf.k;ksa ds vijk/ dks {kek djuk pkfg,A n.M nsuk jktk dk dke gS vkSj ejus
ds ckn ;ejkt dk dke gSA gekjk {kek djuk dke gSA izHkq ln~cqf¼ iznku djsaA
ûý÷-µHkwy tkuk ;g tho dk lgt LoHkko gSA tho us ekrk ds xHkZ esa bZ'oj
ds lkeus ;g izfrKk dh gS fd bl ckj xHkZ ls fudydj vki dh izlÂrk ds fy,
gh deZ d:¡xkA ftlls fiQj xHkZ esa d"V u Hkksxuk iM+As ij ckgj vkrs gh ek;k ds
izHkko esa vkdj xHkZ dh izfrKk dks Hkwy dj ,sls deZ djrk gS fd iqu% iqu% xHkZtU;
d"V lgus iM+As 'kkL=k vkSj lar ;kn fnykrs gSa fd rqeus xHkZ esa izfrKk dh gS mldk
ikyu djks ij bl ckr esa mls fo'okl ugha gksrk gSA deZtky cgqr dfBu gSA deZiQy
Hkksxus ds fy, tUe ysdj iqu% ,sls deZ djrk gS fd mUgsa Hkksxus ds fy, deZo'k
xHkZ esa vkuk iM+]s pkSjklh yk[k ;ksfu;ksa esa tkuk iM+As viuh bfUæ;ksa dks r`Ir djus ds
fy, 'kkL=k e;kZnk ds fo#¼ deZ vkokxeu ds pØ esa Mkyrs gSAa ijksidkj ds fy,
fd, x, deZ djds mUgsa bZ'oj dks leiZ.k dj nsus ij vkokxeu ds pØ esa tho
ugha iM+rk gSA fu"dke deZ djus esa ?kkVk ugha gSAa vius fufeÙk fd, x, deZ ls viuk
ykHk lEHko ugha gSA ijksidkj vkSj bZ'oj ds fufeÙk fd, deks± ls tho lPpk ykHk
izkIr djrk gSA yksd ijyksd lq[ke; gks tkrs gSAa ijksidkjh gh lPpk lar gSA bZ'oj
vkSj muds HkÙkQ fcuk dkj.k gh ds midkj djrs gSAa t; JhÑ".k t; Jhjk/sA
ûýø-µizkr%dky dk idk;k v lk;adky rd fcxM+ tkrk gS fiQj mlh ds
jl ls iq"V gq, 'kjhj dh fuR;rk dSls gks ldrh gS vFkkZr~ 'kjhj uk'koku~ gSA blds
fy, nwljs thoksa dks d"V nsuk mfpr ugha gSA tgk¡&tgk¡ tUe gqvk mu lHkh 'kjhjksa
ls u tkus fdrus iq=k] fe=k] 'k=kq gks x, vkt mu lxs lEcfU/;ksa ds izse dks Hkwy
x, vr% ;s fuR; ds lkFkh ugha gSaA {k.k Hkj ds lq[k O;FkZ gSaA n;kyq ijekRek ekrk
MALUK P-1 -
302
izdh.kZ 303
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ds leku lHkh thoksa ij Ñik djrk gSa vr% tho dk drZO; gS fd bZ'oj dks vkSj
mlds HkÙkQksa dks u HkwysA mudh lnk lsok djsA
ûýù-µelwjh dk izkÑfrd n`'; vuqie gSA mls ns[kus rFkk ekSt&'kkSd ds
fy, lalkjh gh vf/d vkrs gSaA dbZ efUnj ,oa lUrksa ds vkJe gSaA larksa dk
vkokxeu de gksrk gSA lRlax ;nk dnk dgha dgha gksrk gSA izÑfr ds lkSUn;Z Hkh
bZ'ojh; gSa ftldk y{; tSlk gS mls oSls n'kZu gSaA lkSUn;Z] ek/q;Z] cy] dyk]
lkfgR;] laxhr ns[kdj yksx ml ij eksfgr gksrs gSa vius eksgo'k] ijUrq og lkSan;Z
vkfn vk;k dgk¡ ls\ ;g fopkjus okys ewy bZ'oj dks gh Js; egRo nsrs gSaA
^ftr ns[kkS frr ';kee;h gS* ,oe~ fl;k jke e; lc tx tkuhA djgq¡
izuke tksj ;qx ikuhAA dk vuqla/ku djus okys izR;sd izk.kh dks] izR;sd inkFkZ
dks bZ'oj ls lEcfUèkr&lEifdZr ns[krs gSa] vuqHko djrs gSa ;gh okLrfod lR; gSA
lUr&HkxoUr dh Ñik ls ,slh n`f"V ftudh cu xbZ os gh egkHkkxor ,oa Js"B HkÙkQ
gSa muesa vkSj bZ'oj esa ,sD; gSA ^gfjtu dh vfr'k; BdqjkbZA*
ûþú-µbZ'oj lcdks pSrU;rk iznku djrk gSA lkjk lalkj tM+ gSA bZ'oj dh
pSrU;rk ls pSrU; gksrk gSA bZ'oj LorU=k gSA lkjk txr mlds v/hu gSA tks HkÙkQ
bZ'oj ds v/hu gks tkrs gSa muds v/hu bZ'oj gks tkrs gSaA t; Jhjk/s t; JhÑ".kA
ûþû-µ'kjn ½rq dk mRlo iz/ku :i ls o`Unkou esa gksrk gSA o`Unkou esa
jklksRlo egkjkl iwf.kZek ds fnu gksrk gSA ;g mRlo tudiqjh esa iq"i okfVdk esa
Jhlhrkjke izFke feyu ds :i esa euk;k tkrk gSA v;ksè;k esa JhjkejkT;kfHk"ksd ds
:i esa euk;k tkrk gSA
ûþü-µHkkX; dk Hkksx ijekRek loZ=k iznku djrk gSA bZ'oj dk ojngLr HkÙkQ
ds flj ij gSA Hkxoku dh n;k cuh jgsA
ûþý-µlk;a&izkr% FkksM+k Hkh le; Hkxoku dh iwtk esa yx tk, rks ije eaxy
dh izkfIr gksrh gSA
ûþþ-µfpú nh?kkZ;q vè;;u vè;kiu esa yxs jgdj viuh cqf¼ dks ifo=k djsAa
czãpkjh fo|kfFkZ;ksa ds fu;e dk ikyu djsaA [kku&iku dks lkfRod j[ksaA lw;Z dks
v?;Z ueLdkj] xk;=kh ti fuR; djsaA lTtuksa dk lax djsaA JhLokeh gfjgjkuUn dks
MALUK P-1 -
303
304 ijekFkZ ds i=k&iq"i
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Lej.k djds mUgsa ueLdkj vo'; dj fy;k djsaA vè;kid vkpk;Z ds i<+k, ikB
dks lko/kuh ls d.BLFk djsa] vH;kl djsaA vius ls NksVksa dks i<+k;k Hkh djsaA esjs
fy, dHkh&dHkh i=k fy[kk djsaA firk&ekrk dh vkKk dk ikyu djsaA xk; esa J¼k
j[ksaA iwoZtksa ds] vtqZu&Ñ".k&jke ds mÙke pfj=kksa dk vè;;u djsaA lalkjh feF;k
miU;kl u i<saA loZnk izl jgsaA
ûþÿ-µBkdqj dh ek;k ls izsfjr ge lalkj dh vksj tk jgs gSa ij Hkxoku dh
Ñik gedks Ñik djds Bkdqj dh vksj vkÑ"V dj jgh gSA tc vius Åij ladV
vkos rks le>ks fd izHkq viuh vksj vkÑ"V dj jgs gSaA tSls&tSls ladV vkrk gS
oSls oSls HkÙkQ dh HkfÙkQ c<+rh gS vr% ladV ls Mjuk ugha gSA uy ne;Urh ds Åij
Hkkjh ladV vk;k ij os vius /eZ ls gVs ughaA lc ladV nwj gq, os izkr% Lej.k
ds ;ksX; gSaA Dys'k uk'ku ds fy, mudk Lej.k fd;k tkrk gSµ
ddksZVdL; ukxL; ne;UR;k uyL; pA
½rqi.kZL; jkt"ksZ% Lej.ka dfy uk'kue~AA
iq.;'yksdks uyks jktk iq.; 'yksdks ;qf/f"Bj%A
iq.; 'yksdk p oSnsgh iq.; 'yksdks tuknZu%AA
uy] ;qf/f"Bj] Jh oSnsgh th vkSj tuknZu Hkxoku ;s iq.; 'yksd gSaA budk
pfj=k ije ifo=k gSA vr% ;s izkr% Lej.kh; gSaA Jhjketh us JhHkjrykyth dks lcls
Js"B crk;k&^iqU;flyksd rkr rj rksjsA* lHkh iq.; ifo=k pfj=k okyksa esa Hkjrth
vki Js"B gSaA ;s ifo=k pfj=k okys gSaA buds pfj=k esa dksbZ nks"k ugha gS] vr% buds
Lej.k ls izk.kh ifo=k gks tkrk gSA uy ne;Urh dk pfj=k i<+us ls Dys'k >xM+s u"V
gks tkrs gSaA
ûþö-µfoifÙk ds le; /S;Z] lEifÙk vkfn ds c<+us ds le; {kek ;s xq.k
lUrksa ds gSaA ladV ds le; Hkxor~ dk Lej.k lgt gh gksrk gSA vxj lalkj esa
euq"; d"V dk] ladV dk vuqHko u djs rks og bZ'oj dh vksj D;ksa tk,xkA lq[k
esa lalkjh izk.kh lq[kksa dks Hkksxus esa vklDr gks tkrk gSA dksbZ ,d fcjyk euq"; ftlus
iwoZ tUe esa JhÑ".k dh vkjk/uk dh gS og bl tUe esa vkjkèku esa yx tk;sxkA
MALUK P-1 -
304
izdh.kZ 305
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ij lHkh tho tks vkokxeu ds pØ esa gSa os tUe ysrs gh bZ'oj dh vkjk/uk esa
ugha yx ikrs gSa mUgsa lRlax dh izkfIr gks vFkok Hk;Hkhr gksus ij os bZ'oj dh 'kj.k
esa tkrs gSaA jketh dk dFku gS fd&
^tkSa lHkhr vkok ljukbZA jf[kgm¡ rkfg izku dh ukb±AA* (ekul&lqa þý@ø)
tks ek;k ;k 'k=kq ds Hk; ls Mjdj esjh 'kj.k esa vkrk gS] j{kk dh izkFkZuk djrk
gS eSa mls izk.kksa dh rjg vknj nsdj mldh j{kk djrk gwA¡ tho esjh 'kj.k esa vkos
blfy, Hkh os dHkh&dHkh ladV esa Mky nsrs gSAa Hk;&ladV nsdj viuh vksj vkÑ"V
djrs gSAa
ûþ÷-µln~xq#nso dgrs Fks fd tc foeq[kksa dh la[;k c<+ tkrh gS rks izHkq
vdky nqfHkZ{k izdV dj nsrs gSaA Hkw[ks izk.kh daBh&fryd /kj.k dj uke dhrZu djds
lk/qvksa ds LFkku esa tkdj isV Hkjrs gSaA Hkw[ko'k lar&HkxoUr dh 'kj.k esa tkrs gSaA
d"V dk Lokxr djds d"V fuo`fÙk ds fy, izHkq dh 'kj.k esa tkuk pkfg,A ladV
nwj gks tk,xk rc eSa Hktu d:¡xk] ,slk dgus okys Hktu ugha dj ldrs gSaA ladV
ds le; Hktu djus okyk] ladV ds nwj jgus ij Hkh Hktu djsxkA
ûþø-µguqeku th ek=k nkL; jl ds vkpk;Z ugha gSa cfYd HkfÙkQ ds iap
jlkpk;Z Hkh gSAa Kkfu;ksa esa Js"B gSAa Kkuh&HkÙkQ fdlh dks u rks ekjrk gS vkSj u fdlh
ls ekjk tkrk gSA yadk esa ftu jk{klksa us vkids 'kjhj dk Li'kZ ikdj 'kjhj R;kxk os
lc eks{k ds Hkkxhnkj gq,A HkÙkQ dk ijksidkjh LoHkko gksrk gS] vr% yadk ngu dj
vkius Lo.kZ HkLe cukbZA jko.k:i jktjksx dks nwj fd;kA
ûþù-µ^gfjgZjrq ikikfuA* izHkq feyu esa tks ck/d gS] ogh iki gSA mls izHkq
nwj djsaA
ûÿú-µvki lHkh lRlaxh Hkkb;ksa ds izse ls] lsok ls eu vfr izl gSA
ykyij esa eksVs HkS;k ds izse ls Jho`Unkou dk lk lq[k feykA ,slk izseh lekt nqyZHk
gSA Hkfo"; esa izHkq tUe nsa rks ,sls gh lekt esa nsaA eSaus rks fojÙkQ os"kHkw"kk] Hkk"kk dk
vkJ; ysdj ek=k mnjiwfrZ dh gSA ân; esa HkfÙkQ&Kku ds va'k dks ugha ns[k jgk
gw¡A ,slk yxrk gS fd vuUr tUeksa rd Kku&HkfÙkQ ls nwj jgw¡xkA vki HkÙkQ tu
vuqjkx djrs gSaA bldk ykHk feysxk] ,slh vk'kk gSA blh ls fuf'apr gw¡A
MALUK P-1 -
305
306 ijekFkZ ds i=k&iq"i
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MALUK P-1 -
306
izdh.kZ 307
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ûÿü-µHkkjr esa lkr ckrsa xkSjo dh gSaA mUgha ls ;g /jrh fVdh gqbZ gS] ugha
rks Mwcdj jlkry dks pyh tkrhA jgrh rks ujd ds leku nq%[k nsus okyh gksrhA
û- xk; ü- czkã.k ý- osn þ- lrh ekrk,¡ ÿ- lR;oknh ö- fuyksZHkh vkSj ÷- nkuhA
1- xk;µnwljs jk"Vªksa esa nw/ ds fy, xk; ikyh tkrh gSA os xk; dh iwtk ugha
djrs gSaA ;gk¡ lsok vkSj iwtk nksuksa gksrh gSA jkse&jkse esa nsorkvksa dk okl rks gS ghA
xksnw/] xksnf/] xks?k`r] xksew=k] xkscj Hkh ikoudkjh gSA xk; ds fcuk ;Kkfn /eZ lEiÂ
ugha gks ldrs gSaA xks lsok ls vFkZ] /eZ] dke] eks{k pkjksa iq#"kkFkZ rFkk iape iq#"kkFkZ
JhÑ".k izse dh izkfIr gksrh gSA lcds vkjkè; JhÑ".k gSa] JhÑ".k dh vkjkè;k xkS
gSA xkS dks i'kq u ekudj ekrk ekurs FksA xksiky uke Lohdkj dj lcdks xkS ikyu
dh f'k{kk JhÑ".k us nhA xk; fo'o dh ekrk gSA
2- czkã.kµHkkjr esa lukru oSfnd /eZ esa czkã.k txn~xq# gSA /eZ ds jgL;
dks crkus okyk] vius ri&rst ls fo'o dk dY;k.k djus okyk] nku ysdj yksxksa
dks iq.; iznku djus okyk gSA ½f"k ea=kks ds n`"Vk gSa vr% iwT; gSaA
3- osnµosn bZ'oj ds 'okl&iz'okl gSa vukfn gSaA ½f"k buds drkZ ugha gSa]
n`"Vk gSaA mlds jgL;ksa ds mins'k lqudj] le>dj izk.kh /U; gks tkrk gSA osn dk
rkRi;Z bfrgkl] egkHkkjr] okYehfd jkek;.k] vBkjg iqjk.kksa esa of.kZr gSA dfy;qx
esa jkepfjrekul rFkk vU; HkÙkQksa dh okf.k;ksa dks Hkh osn ds rqY; dgk tkrk gSA
blds vuqlkj vkpj.k djuk pkfg,A
4- lrhµifrozrk L=kh vius ifr dks vkReleiZ.k djrh gSA ifr dks NksMd + j
nwljs iq#"k dks ugha ekurh gSA lrh gksuk] lkèkq gksuk dksbZ izFkk ek=k ugha gS] ;g rks
vfuok;Z /eZ gSA lrh gksus ij dkuwuh jksd yxkuk xyr gS vkSj fdlh L=kh dks tcjnLrh
tykuk Hkh iki gSA LosPNk ls og v/k±fxuh u'oj 'kjhj R;kxdj ifr yksd esa tkrh
gS ;g mldk vf/dkj gSA ,slh ifrozrkvksa ds izrki ls yksx vius /eZ dk ikyu dj
vius dks ÑrÑR; cuk ysrs gSaA
5- lR;oknhµlR; ls cM+k dksbZ /eZ ugha] vlR; ls cM+k dksbZ iki ugha gSA
lR; O;ogkj ls txr py jgk gSA feF;k esa vfo'okl gksxkA vkil esa fo'okl
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308 ijekFkZ ds i=k&iq"i
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ds fcuk dke ugha pyrk gSA feF;koknh dk ifjokj lEi ugha jg ldrk gSA
lR;okfn;ksa ds lgkjs /jrh fVdh gSA
6- fuyksZHkhµyksHk lHkh ikiksa dh tM+ gSA yksHk gh iki dk cki gSA yksHko'k
izk.kh fgalk&pksjh vkfn dqdeZ djrk gSA yksHk dk R;kxus okyk lUrks"kh fdlh dks
d"V ugha nsrk gSA
7- nku'khyµbZ'oj ds }kjk feyk Kku] oSjkX;] izse] fo|k] vÂ] oL=k] /u
vkfn dk lekt esa forj.k djds jguk gh èkeZ gSA forj.k ls o`f¼ gksrh gSA nku
u djus ls mudk uk'k gks tkrk gSA nkuh esa larks"k gksrk gSA larks"kh dks mÙke jRuksa
dh izkfIr gksrh gSA
bu lkrksa dks Lohdkj djus okyk izk.kh JhÑ".k dk Ñikik=k cu tkrk gSA
fo'o dk mlls midkj gksrk gSA Lo;a lq[kh jgdj og nwljksa dks lq[kh j[krk gSA
mlesa n;k] {kek xq.k vk tkrs gSaA vr% nkuh i`Foh dks /kj.k&iks"k.k djus okyk gSA
HkÙkQ Hkxoku dh t;A
ûÿý-µHkÙkQksa dk lRlax esa izse] Jhlar lsok esa izse ns[kdj gekjs eu esa
ladksp gksrk gSA ge viuh iwtk djkrs gSa] ij Lo;a larks dh lsok ;Fkksfpr ugha djrs
gSaA HkÙkQksa dh lsok fof/ ns[kdj f'k{kk feyrh gS fd gedks Hkh blh izdkj lar lsok
djuh pkfg,A
ûÿþ-µvius }kj ij mifLFkr lk/q] lar] xkS] czkã.k dk iwtu u djds nwj
ns'kLFk dk iwtu djrs gSa ;g Bhd ughaA vius xk¡o&?kj ds tks Hktu] iwtu] lRlax
djrs gSa mudh iwtk djds fiQj ckgj ds yksxksa dk iwtu djuk pkfg,A HkkbZ] L=kh]
iq=k] fe=k tks Hkxoku ds HkÙkQ gSa] ?kj esa fojkteku Hkxoku dh] vk, vfrfFk dh iwtk
djrs gSa] os lar gSa mudh lsok djuk gekjk drZO; gSA vU;Fkk ?kj esa ukx nsork
izdV gks x, rks mUgsa ekjrs&Hkxkrs gSaA ukxiapeh ds fnu liZ dh iwtk djus tkrs gSaA
HkÙkQ ;fn vius xk¡o&?kj dk gksrk gS rks mldh mis{kk gksrh gSA xk¡o ds tksxh dks
tksxuk (udyh tksxh) dg dj mldk frjLdkj gksrk gSA nwljs xk¡o] ns'k ds tksxh dks
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ns[kdj mls fl¼ ekudj iwtk tkrk gS ;g Bhd ughaA HkÙkQ xk¡o dk gks] ?kj dk gks
mldh iwtk gksuh pkfg,A ?kj ds] xk¡o ds oS".koksa esa izes gksA izk;% nq%[k esa Hkxoku dh
HkfÙkQ djrs gSa lq[k esa ughaA ,slh HkfÙkQ dPph gSA iDdh HkfÙkQ nq%[k vkSj lq[k esa leku
jgrh gSA lq[k esa Lej.k djus okys dks nq%[k ugha gksrk gSA
ûÿÿ-µvgadkjo'k tho lalkj dks viuk ekurk gS ij og ;fn viuk gksrk
rks lnk lkFk&lkFk jgrkA bZ'oj viuk gS tks loZnk tho ds lkFk jgrk gSA og ujd
esa Hkh tho ds lkFk dks ugha NksM+ ldrk gSA Ñike; JhÑ".k vki ij n;k djsaA
ûÿö-µegkHkkjr esa JhÑ".k izR;{k lcdks n'kZu ns jgs Fks ij Hkh"e] æks.k]
Ñikpk;Z] fonqj vkfn dks NksM+dj fdlh us Ñ".k dks ugha igpku ik;k D;ksafd muds
Åij larksa dh Ñik ugha FkhA nq;ksZ/u dks JhÑ".k us viuk fojkV~ :i Hkh fn[kk;k
fiQj Hkh os mUgsa igpku ugha ldsA vius pkjksa vksj ek;k dk ijnk Mkys jgrs gSaA
yksx ek;k dks ns[krs gSa Ñ".k dks ughaA vr,o jke] Ñ".k dks ek;k euq"; dgk tkrk
gSA os bZ'oj viuh ek;k ls euq";ksa ds leku fn[kkbZ iM+rs gSaA izHkq Lo;a viuk Lo:i
fn[kkosa rc tho mUgsa ns[k ldrk gS] Lo;a feys rks tho muls fey ldrk gS vius
iz;Ru ls ughaA
ûÿ÷-µije eaxye; Hkxoku Jhlhrkjke th dh Ñik ls gekjk vkidk lHkh
dk eaxy gS vkSj gksxkA ;gh eu esa n`<+ fo'okl j[kuk pkfg,A cM+s cM+s cyokuksa
ds] cqf¼ekuksa ds Hkh lHkh euksjFk iwjs ugha gq,A tks HkfÙkQ lEcU/h gSa mu euksjFkksa dh
iwfrZ ;fn nwljs tUe esa gks rks Jhth dh Ñik le>ksA eu esa fparu'kfÙkQ izHkq dh
nh gqbZ gS mlds vuqlkj lcds cqjs Hkys euksjFk bl tUe esa rFkk vxys tUeksa esa
Hkh iw.kZ gksrs gSaA ij nq"V euksjFkksa dk iw.kZ gksuk ujdksa dk fuokl gSA HkÙkQ ds euksjFkksa
dh iwfrZ esa Hkxo¼ke dk fuokl] lRlax dh izkfIr gksrh gSA
ûÿø-µizk.kh vÂ&ty ds v/hu gksdj brLrr% Hkze.k djrk jgrk gSA lalkj esa
izes h yksx bPNk gksrs gq, Hkh ,d LFkku ij ugha jg ikrs gSAa lk/q&lar ijksidkjh LoHkko
o'k ,d LFkku ij Hkh jgrs gSa vkSj Hkze.k Hkh djrs jgrs gSa mUgsa iz.kke vkSj /U;okn gSA
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310 ijekFkZ ds i=k&iq"i
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ûÿù-µtc dksbZ i=k fy[kus yxrk gS rks loZizFke 'kjhj dh ckr vkxs vkrh
gS D;ksafd mldk gh vgadkj eu esa Hkjk gSA Kkr gks fd 'kjhj u dHkh viuk Fkk
vkSj u dHkh viuk jgsxkA 'kjhj izHkq dk gSA bls tSls pkgsa izHkq jD[ksaA izkjC/ ds
vuqlkj lq[k nq%[k feysaxsA vr% gedks fpUrk ugha djuh pkfg,A loZnk izHkq dk uke
gh ysuk pkfg,A fcuk lar&HkxoUr ds uke eq[k ls ugha fudysxkA lar&HkxoUr dh
Ñik fcuk mudk lRlax izkIr u gksxkA
ûöú-µikjLifjd Lusg] fo'o dY;k.k dh f'k{kk Li"V :i ls Jhdjik=kh th
ls eq>s izkIr gqbZA blfy, fo'o dY;k.kkFkZ dqN uke Lej.k ti vkfn djrk gw¡A
ûöû-µbl le; lkjs lalkj esa ?kksj v'kkfUr gSA fouk'k ds dxkj ij lalkj
[kM+k gSA bl fo'o 'kkafr dks LFkkfir djus ds fy, fuR; ,d ekyk uke ti ;k
,d Lrqfr dk ikB djds izkFkZuk djuh pkfg,A
ûöü-µorZeku le; esa vusd dfYir er erkUrj cukdj cgqr ls txn~xq#
Hkzked izpkj dj jgs gSaA muds cgdkos esa ugha vkuk pkfg,A os vius dks gh bZ'oj
dgrs gSa vkSj nks feuV esa bZ'oj n'kZu djkus dk yksHk nsrs gSaA
ûöý-µ'kjhj ds vkSj eu ds jksx vyx vyx gSAa fujksx eu gksxk rks ân; esa
Kku&HkfÙkQ&oSjkX; dk mn; gksxkA jksxh eu esa lalkj ds Hkksxksa dh dkeuk mn; gksrh
gSA eu ds jksxksa dks nwj djus ds fy, ln~x#q gh oS| gSAa muds okD;ksa esa fo'okl] fo"k;ksa
dh vk'kkvksa dk R;kx ;g la;e gSAa bl izdkj eu ds jksx nwj gksrs gSAa
ûöþ-µ^bZl jtk; lhl lcgha dsAa * (ekul&v;ksú üøû@ÿ) bZ'oj dh vkKk lcds
Åij gSA lHkh dks bldk ikyu djuk iM+rk gSA osn 'kkL=k izHkq dh vkKk gSaA
ûöÿ-µekrk ,d rhFkZ gSA vki vPNh rjg ls lsok djsa blh ls yksd ijyksd
cu tk;sxkA Jhjke th izl gksxa As blds lkFk viuh thfodk dk dqN m|ksxs Hkh djrs
jgksA esjk vk'khokZn gSA dHkh dHkh nknkth ds n'kZu dj vk;k djksA esjk Lej.k ek=k
dj fy;k djksA esjk 'kjhj vLoLFk gSA Toj 'kjhj esa jgrk gS] fiQj Hkh eSa ;Fkk;ksX;
lsok&dk;Z djrk gwA¡ izHkq esa fo'okl gSA pyrs fiQjrs jke uke dk Lej.k djrs jgksA
Hkxoku lc dY;k.k djsxa As eSa 'kjhj ls #X.k gksus ij Hkh fpUrk ugha djrk gwA¡ e`R;q
MALUK P-1 -
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izdh.kZ 311
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vius le; ls vo'; gh gksxhA iki ds ifj.kkeLo:i jksx gksxa As lc d"V lguk iM+xs kA
bl fo'okl ds lkFk thou;kiu djrk gwA¡
ûöö-µLodrZO; ijk;.k lTtu bl yksd esa rFkk ijyksd esa lq[kh ,oa 'kkUr jgrs
gSAa ^Lo/esZ fu/ua Js;%A* vius /eZ dk ikyu djrs&djrs gh 'kjhj iwjk djuk pkfg,A
^ij/eksZ Hk;kog%A* nwljs ds /eZ dk ikyu djus esa Hk; gSA viuk /eZ ijksidkj lsok
gSA bZ'oj dh 'kj.kkxfr loZJ"s B /eZ gSA /eZ dk ikyu djus ls izk.kh yksd&ijyksd esa
lq[k Hkksxrk gSA LoxkZfn ls fiQj blh yksd esa vk tkrk gSA lkekU; /eZ ls ije/eZ Js"B
gSA ije/eZ dk ikyu djus ls bZ'oj HkfÙkQ izes dh izkfIr gksrh gSA
ûö÷-µ?kVuk,¡ gh lalkj dk vè;;u gSA vuqHko dÙkZO; gSA vdkj.k d#.kk
o#.kky; izHkq Jhjke th dh Ñik dk vuqHko gksA lEizfr rkel dh o`f¼ fn[kkbZ iM+rh
gSA xks&foiz&lUrksa ij ladV gSAa lkfRodrk dk vkJ; lq[kizn gSA /ekZJ; ls vFkZ&dke
vkfn dh flf¼ gksrh gSA brus ij Hkh ge /eZ dk vkJ; ugha ysrs gSaA
ûöø-µvUr%dj.k¾eu cqf¼ vgadkj ;s lc vius LFkku ij fLFkr jgsa rks ml
O;fÙkQ dks gh LoLFk ekuk tk;xkA HkkSfrd 'kjhj dh LoLFkrk rc gksrh gS tc okr]
fiÙk] diQ vius LFkku ij viuh lhek esa jgsa rks 'kjhj dks LoLFk ekuk tk,xkA vusd
dkj.kksa ls 'kjhj fdlh dk Hkh LoLFk ugha jg ikrk gSA ,d u ,d nks"k jgrs gSaA
uk'koku 'kjhj izfr{k.k {kh.k gksrk gS vr% mldh dq'kyrk dk iz'u O;FkZ gSA esjk
'kjhj o`¼ gS] f'kfFky gSA
ûöù-µlxq.k czã dk izdk'k gh fuxq.Z k czã gS] lw;Z pUæ dh /wi pafædk dh rjgA
û÷ú-µvius xq#tuksa] firk] ekrk ls Mjuk pkfg,A ;fn thou ls Hk; fudy
tk; rks og O;fÙkQ mí.M mUeÙk vkSj mPN`a[ky gks ldrk gSA e;kZnk dk R;kx dj
ldrk gSA
Jhjke th y{e.k iq"i ysus x,] foyEc gks x;k vr% xq#nso ls Mj jgs gSaA
^tkfu foyEc =kkl eu ekghaA* xkslkb± rqylhnkl th dgrs gSaA ^tklq =kkl Mj
dg¡ Mj gksbZA Hktu izHkko ns[kkor lksbZA* ftlds Hk; ls Lo;a Hk; Hk;Hkhr jgrk
gS og izHkq Hk;Hkhr gksdj Jhfo'okfe=k th ds Hktu dk izHkko izdV dj jgsa gSaA firk
ekrk] xq#] czkã.k ls Mjus okyk nq"Vksa ls ugha Mjrk gSA ^foiz oa'k dh vfl izHkqrkbZA
vHk; gks; tks rqefg MsjkbZAA* Jhjke th us ijlqjke th ls dgk fd czkã.k dh
MALUK P-1 -
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312 ijekFkZ ds i=k&iq"i
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,slh efgek gS fd tks dksbZ muls Mjrk gSa og fuHkZ; gks tkrk gSA jko.k vius vkrad
ls lcdks Mjkuk pkgrk gSA jke th ftuls Mjrs gSa] jko.k mUgsa Mjkuk pkgrk gSA
^tkds Mj lqj vlqj MsjkghaA fuf'k u uhan fnu v u [kkghaAA*
û÷û-µek;k (izÑfr) Hkxoku dh 'kfÙkQ gSA lalkj 'kfÙkQ dk dk;Z gS] vr%
lalkj Hkxoku ls vyx ugha gks ldrk gSA 'kfÙkQ ds] ek;k ds Lokeh JhÑ".k gSaA 'kfÙkQ
izHkq ds v/hu gSA izHkq 'kfÙkQ ds v/hu ugha gSaA tSls dkys xksjs jax dks 'kjhj ls vyx
ugha fd;k tk ldrk gS] mlh izdkj tkx`r LoIu vkfn voLFkkvksa dks 'kjhj ls vyx
ugha fd;k tk ldrk gSA oSls gh Hkxoku 'kfÙkQ ls loZFkk jfgr dHkh ugha gks ldrs
gSaA 'kfÙkQghu ,dns'kh; gksrk gS] loZ'kfDreku loZn's kh; gksrk gSA blfy, ek;k] tho]
czã dks fuR; ekuuk oS".ko fl¼kUr gSA
û÷ü-µ'kkjhfjd fLFkfr voLFkk ds vuqlkj jgrh gSA vR;ar o`¼ 'kjhj gS
blls ftruk Lej.k Hktu gks lds mruh Jhth dh Ñik le>ksA yksx o`¼koLFkk ds
dkj.k O;kdqy gksdj e`R;q dh bPNk djrs gSaA ifjokjhtu Hkh vJ¼k o'k o`¼ dh
e`R;q pkgrs gSa ijUrq ;g fopkj mÙke ugha gSA tc rd 'kjhj gS mlls izHkq dk uke
mPpkj.k ;k Jo.k gksrk gS rc rd mldh lkFkZdrk gSA le; ds lnqi;ksx dh
vko';drk gSA o`¼ ttZj 'kjhj ls Hkh lRlaxh Hkkb;ksa dk lRlax fey tkrk gS] dqN
gfj ppkZ lquus dks fey tkrh gSA blfy, eSa Jhjk/kjkuh ls izkFkZuk djrk gw¡ fd os
'kjhj dks LoLFk jD[ksaA
bfr 'kqHke~
❃
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