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    Chapter 2

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    c_h_v_k_r

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Chapter 2

    Uploaded by

    c_h_v_k_r
    24 views2 pages

    Original Title

    CHAPTER-2

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    24 views2 pages

    Chapter 2

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    c_h_v_k_r

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Download as pdf or txt
    of 2

    Chapter 2

    1 Consider figure A2.1a, in which the waveform is triangular and symmetrical about
    the t-axis, so we need only consider the positive part.

    Vm
    Vm
    t
    0 0
    a.T

    -Vm
    (a) (b)
    Figure A2.1

    The shift along the t-axis is immaterial and we might as well start from the origin as in
    figure A2.1b. The equation of the straight line from the origin is Vmt/aT and the square
    of the first part of the waveform is

    T [ V 2t 3 ] aT V 2aT
    I "(Vt/aT)
    2 dt = _m_ = m
    0 m 3a2T2 -3-
    0

    The second part can be shifted to the origin so that the time span is from 0 to (1 - a)T
    and the square is

    I (1 -

    0
    a)T
    [Vmt/(1 - a)T]Zdt =

    Thus the r.m.s. value is

    The r.m.s. value is independent of a. The rectified time-averaged value is

    -1 [I"TVmtd
    T
    -
    o aT
    t + f<1-a)T
    o
    Vmt dt
    (1 - a)T
    l
    = ~
    V [[
    -
    t2] aT + [- t2 ] a)Tl(1 - V
    = ~[a+ (1 -a)] =
    2P a 0 1- a 0 2
    So the FF is

    1.155

    16

    L. A. A. Warnes, Solutions to Problems


    © L.A.A. Warnes 1994
    Solutions to problems 17

    2 The reactance of the inductance of 50 mH at 2000 rad/s is j50 x 10- 3 x 2000 =


    j 100 0. This is in series with 10 0 for a impedance of (10 + j 100) 0. The reactance of
    the 5 ILF capacitance is -j /(5 X 10- 6 X 2000) = -j 100 0, which is in parallel with (10
    + j 100) 0, so that the combined impedance is
    z= -j100 X (10+j100) = 100L-90° X 100.5L84.29° = 1005L-5.710 0
    -j100 + 10 + j100 10

    In rectangular form this is 1000 - j 100 and is in series with 1 kO, for a combined
    impedance of 2000 - j 100 0 or in polar form 2002.5 L -2.86° 0.
    Since the r.m.s. voltage across this impedance is 24J 2/ J 2 = 24 V, the current, I,
    is
    I = 24 L 30 o = 11.985 L 32.86° rnA
    2002.5 L -2.86°

    Thus Va = IR = 11.985L32.86° V. Then Vc + Va = 24L30°V, so that


    Vc = 24L30°- 11.985L32.86° = 20.785 + j12- 10.067- j6.503

    = 10.718 + j5.491 = 12.045L27.15° V


    Then
    = 12.045L27.15o = 120.45L 117.150 rnA
    100L -90°
    Next we find
    12.045 L 21.15°
    = = 119.85 L 57.14° rnA
    100.5 L 84.29°
    The phasor diagram is shown in figure A2.2.

    lc 100mA r-
    ;j-axis
    '
    1DV ~
    ' VAS
    '
    '
    '
    '
    '
    '

    Real
    ____________ l ___________________ l _________ _

    SOmA 20V axis

    Figure A2.2

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