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    FINANCE

    Uploaded by

    Hiwot Yimer
    The document discusses several topics related to finance including: 1. Calculating costs, revenues, and profits for a business that produces a product with fixed and variable costs. The break-even point is calculated as 400 units. 2. Solving a system of linear equations to find values for variables x, y, and z that maximize an objective function related to production quantities. 3. Using two data points to find the equation of a line in the form of y=ax+b and then using the equation to calculate the price for a given quantity. 4. Row reducing a system of three equations with three unknowns to solve for values of variables x, y, and z.

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    FINANCE

    Uploaded by

    Hiwot Yimer
    24 views6 pages
    The document discusses several topics related to finance including: 1. Calculating costs, revenues, and profits for a business that produces a product with fixed and variable costs. The break-even point is calculated as 400 units. 2. Solving a system of linear equations to find values for variables x, y, and z that maximize an objective function related to production quantities. 3. Using two data points to find the equation of a line in the form of y=ax+b and then using the equation to calculate the price for a given quantity. 4. Row reducing a system of three equations with three unknowns to solve for values of variables x, y, and z.

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    The document discusses several topics related to finance including: 1. Calculating costs, revenues, and profits for a business that produces a product with fixed and variable costs. The break-even point is calculated as 400 units. 2. Solving a system of linear equations to find values for variables x, y, and z that maximize an objective function related to production quantities. 3. Using two data points to find the equation of a line in the form of y=ax+b and then using the equation to calculate the price for a given quantity. 4. Row reducing a system of three equations with three unknowns to solve for values of variables x, y, and z.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    24 views6 pages

    FINANCE

    Uploaded by

    Hiwot Yimer
    The document discusses several topics related to finance including: 1. Calculating costs, revenues, and profits for a business that produces a product with fixed and variable costs. The break-even point is calculated as 400 units. 2. Solving a system of linear equations to find values for variables x, y, and z that maximize an objective function related to production quantities. 3. Using two data points to find the equation of a line in the form of y=ax+b and then using the equation to calculate the price for a given quantity. 4. Row reducing a system of three equations with three unknowns to solve for values of variables x, y, and z.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    of 6

    Finance

    1. A
    Given
    Weekly fixed cost =4000 birr
    Variable cost= 40 birr
    Price of each = 50 birr
    X unit produce
    Solution
    Cost= fixed cost +variable cost
    Let x unit is produced in one week
    Cost = 4000+x*40
    2. C
    Revenue= quantity sold*price
    =50*x

    3. C
    Profit=revenue-cost
    50x- (4000+40x)
    50x-4000-40x
    10x-4000
    4. D
    1000 unit produced
    Total cost =4000+1000*40
    4000+40,000
    =44000
    Average cost = 44000/1000
    =44

    5. A
    Profit=10x-4000
    =10*500-4000
    =5000-4000
    =1000
    6. B
    At break even
    Revenue=cost
    50x=4000+40x
    10x=4000
    X=4000/10
    X=400 ( break even quantity)
    7. C
    8. COST IS NOT SEEN
    COST = FIXED COST + TOTAL VARIABLE COST
    TOTAL VARIABLE COST = UNIT VARIBLE COST * UNIT PRODUCED
    COST=(96000+ UNIT VARIABLE COST*500)
    9. A
    Simple interest =P*r*t/100
    A= Final output
    P=initial principal balance=3600
    R= annual interest rate=6%
    t= time in year =3 year
    S.I= P*r*t/100
    =3600*6*3/100
    = BIRR 648
    10. B
    A=P+S.I
    =3600+648
    =4248
    11. C
    =SQUARE MATRIX
    12. A=P (1+r/n)nt

    A=amount

    P= principal=15000

    r= interest rate in decimal=?

    t= time in year =10

    n=number of times interest rate compounded per unit time t =2

    A= 15000*(1+(0.05/2)2*10

    = 1500 (1.5)5

    =
    13. C
    =-14
    14. D
    =NONE OF THE ABOVE
    SHORT ANSWER
    1. A-= 1 -2
    0 1
    2. BREAK EVEN POINT
    3. 1 0 0
    0 1 0
    0 0 1

    4. 12x2
    5. Y=x+1
    6. Graphical and simplex

    Work out

    1. f(x)=X3+3x2-9x-7 on [-6,4]

    A) Critical pointes
    f’(x)= 3x2+6x-9+0
    f’(x)= 3x2+6x-9
    0= 3x2+6x-9

    x = (-b ± √(b2 - 4ac))/2a

    the critical pointes are x=1 and x=-3


    B) Absoulute maximum and absolute minimum
    f(-6)= (-63)+3(-62)-9(-6)-7
    =-216+108+54-7
    = -61
    f(-3)= (-33)+3(-32)-9*(-3)-7
    -27+27+27-7
    =20
    f (1)= (13)+3*(12)-9(1)-7
    1+3-9-7
    = -12
    f(4)= 43+3(42)-9(4)-7

    64+48—36-7
    =69

    Absolute maximum is at x=4 which is f(x)= 69


    Absolute minimum is at x=-6 which is f(x)= -61
    2.

    A= 2 -2

    1 3

    B= 6 7

    4 5

    A*B= ( (2*6)+(-2*4)) (( 2*7)+(-2*5))

    ((1*6)+(3*4)) ((1*7)+(3*5))

    A*B= 4 4

    18 22

    3)

    Y= ax+b (100,1400), (500,3000 )

    (1400= 100a+b)*-1 -1400=-100a-b

    3000=500a+b 3000=500a+b

    (3000-1400)=(500-100)a

    1600=400a

    a = 1600/400

    a= 4

    3000=500*4+b

    3000-2000=b

    b=1000

    x= 300 copies

    y= 300*4+1000

    =1200+1000=2200

    For 300 copies the price is 2200 birr


    3.

    Production
    Top quality(x) Ordinary quality (y) Total
    Production 3000 0
    capacity
    Available zipper 1100 2200 2400
    Profit 32 24

    Maximize profit z= 32x+24y

    1100x+2200y<2400

    X< 3000

    4.

    2x+3y-5z= 17

    3x-4y+2z=-2

    4x-2y+3z=0

    2 3 5 : 17
    3 -4 2 : -2
    4 -2 3 : 0

    R1i= R1/2
    R2i=R2-3R1i
    R3i = R3-4 R1i
    1 3/2 5/2 : 17/2
    0 -17/2 -11/2 : -55/2
    0 -16/2 -14/2 : -34

    R1ii= R1i- 3/2R2ii


    R2ii=- R2i/(-17/2)
    R3ii= R3i+16/2* R2ii

    1 0 52/34 : 62/17
    0 1 11/17 : 55/17
    0 0 119/7 : 138/17

    R1iii= R1ii- 52/34 R3iii


    R2iii= R2ii-11/17R3iii
    R3iii= R3ii/(119/7)
    1 0 0 : 7580/4046
    0 1 0 : 5027/2023
    0 0 1 : 138/119
    x=7580/4046=1.87
    y=5027/2023=2.48
    z=138/119=1.16

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